WO2019154056A1 - 钢丝绳打钉机及钢丝绳打钉方法 - Google Patents
钢丝绳打钉机及钢丝绳打钉方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019154056A1 WO2019154056A1 PCT/CN2019/072593 CN2019072593W WO2019154056A1 WO 2019154056 A1 WO2019154056 A1 WO 2019154056A1 CN 2019072593 W CN2019072593 W CN 2019072593W WO 2019154056 A1 WO2019154056 A1 WO 2019154056A1
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- nail
- wire rope
- nailing
- groove
- steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F7/00—Nailing or stapling; Nailed or stapled work
- B27F7/02—Nailing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/027—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wire rope nailing machine and a wire rope nailing method.
- the feed delivery system of the aquaculture company is usually piped, and the feed is poured into the conveying pipe, which is driven by the plug chain in the pipe. Since the chain of the plug is welded and formed, when the tensile force exceeds 2000 kg, it is easy to remove the weld. Moreover, the chain between the links is rigid friction, which is particularly serious when passing through the turning of the conveying pipe, which not only increases the running resistance of the pipe conveying system, but also reduces the service life of the plug chain. In addition, the connection strength between the plug disk and the link ring is not high, and generally it is easy to shift when it exceeds 150 kg, and after the plug disk is displaced, not only the conveying effect is lowered, but also the drive sprocket may be stuck.
- the existing plug chain can not meet the long-distance pipeline material transportation of more than 300 meters.
- the length of the feed conveying system of the aquaculture enterprise is mostly 300-600 meters. Therefore, the applicant has proposed a new steel cable plug design to replace the traditional plug chain to achieve long distance and low resistance.
- the steel cable plug has high strength and resistance to movement by inserting steel nails on the steel wire rope.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a wire rope nailing machine and a wire rope nailing method, so as to realize the mechanized operation of threading steel nails on the steel wire rope, and to meet the popularization and application of the steel cable plug disk.
- the invention is realized by the invention: a wire rope nailing machine, which is provided with an upper die and a lower die for clamping the wire rope, an upper die opening and closing mechanism for controlling the upper die action, and a nail for holding the steel row nail on the frame.
- a ballast a trigger mechanism for triggering a steel nail to drive into the wire rope, and a nut steering mechanism for rotating the nail cap of the steel nail inserted into the wire rope; the nail pass bin, the trigger mechanism, and the nut steering mechanism It is disposed on the lower mold.
- the upper mold is inlaid with a strip-shaped grooved upper mold insert
- the lower mold is inlaid with a strip-shaped grooved lower mold insert
- the upper mold insert and the lower mold insert are vertically opposed to each other.
- the wire rope clamping of the wire rope is formed on the bottom surface of the upper die block and the top surface of the lower die insert respectively with a nailing groove perpendicular to the axis of the wire rope clamping, and the nailing groove and the lower die insert on the upper die block
- the upper nailing groove is arranged up and down, and a nail cap is arranged on the outer edge of the notch of the nailing groove to define the exposed length of the steel nail after being inserted into the wire rope.
- a dovetail groove with a socket facing upward is fixed on the lower die, and a dovetail fixed at a lower end of the nail pass bin is inserted into the dovetail groove, so that the nail pass bin stands upright on the lower die, and is in the nail pass warehouse
- the surface of the lower mold facing the nail opening is provided with a nailing groove, and the nailing groove on the lower mold insert is opposite to the nailing groove.
- a nail head positioning rod is vertically connected in the lower mold, and the nail head positioning rod is supported by the return spring so that the top slot of the card protrudes in the nailing slot to enter the nailing slot.
- the nail head of the steel nail is positioned; a dissipating ejector is horizontally disposed in the lower mold, and a rear end of the dissipating ejector rod protrudes from a side surface of the lower mold, and a front end of the dissipating ejector rod is a slope surface, and the insertion action is performed
- the slot of the top of the nail head positioning rod is immersed in the lower mold.
- the trigger mechanism includes a cylinder, a cylinder rod, a bead and a plunger ejector; a front end of the plunger ejector is disposed in the nailing slot, and a rear end of the plunger ejector protrudes from a side of the lower mold;
- the bead is fixed on the front end of the cylinder rod for synchronously pressing the plunger ejector pin and the dissipating ejector pin under the control of the cylinder or the oil cylinder.
- the nut steering mechanism includes a rotating cap plunger standing upright in the lower die and a rotating cap plunger transversely disposed in the lower die; the bottom surface of the upper die insert and the top surface of the lower die insert are respectively formed with a wire rope clamping axis a vertical flip cap, the flip cap groove on the upper die insert and the flip cap groove on the lower die insert, the turn cap slot being a forward length of the wire rope from the piercing slot; a hood socket is disposed on the lower mold adjacent to the outer edge of the rim of the hood, the rim socket is offset from the axis of the hood, and the upper end of the hood is located in the hood of the hood a compression spring for pressing the rivet plunger is sleeved on the hood of the hood; a rear end of the ejector pin protrudes from a side of the lower die, and a front end of the ejector pin is a slope surface Through the insertion action, the upper end of the top cap of the
- the hood top rod is pressed by the bead, and the ejector pin and the dissipating ejector are kept in advance and retreat synchronously.
- the invention can also be implemented as follows: a wire rope nailing method comprising the following steps:
- the upper mold opening and closing mechanism acts, press the upper mold to make the wire rope clamp clamp the wire rope, the oil cylinder moves, and the cylinder rod drives the pressure strip to synchronously press the nail insertion rod and the dissipating ejector;
- the insertion action of the ejector pin causes the nail head positioning rod to sink, and the card slot at the top thereof is not inserted into the lower mold;
- the insertion action of the plunger ejector causes the steel nail located in the nailing slot to pass through the upper mold insert
- the insertion hole formed by the nail groove and the nail groove on the lower die insert is inserted into the wire rope in the wire rope clamping passage, and the nail cap of the steel nail is stuck on the nail cover of the outer edge of the nail groove.
- the upper mold opening and closing mechanism acts to lift the upper mold, so that the wire rope clamps the wire rope, the traction mechanism acts, and the traction wire rope advances by one step. At this time, the steel nail penetrating into the steel wire rope falls on the lower mold insert.
- the hood of the hood In the hood of the hood;
- step c to sequentially drive the subsequent steel nails on the wire rope.
- the bead driven by the cylinder rod is synchronously pressed against the top of the rotating cap, and the action of the rotating cap is to make the rotating cap insert upward.
- the upper end passes through the hood socket, and eccentrically touches the exposed nail cap of the steel nail located in the hood groove, so that the nail cap is rotated by 90°;
- step d when the cylinder rod drives the pressure bar to retreat, the top cap of the rotating cap is returned together with the plunger ejector rod and the dissipating ejector rod; the returning position of the ejector ejector rod causes the hood cap to descend, and the upper end is immersed In the hood socket;
- the wire rope nailing machine of the invention realizes the operation of continuously threading the steel nails and the nail caps on the steel wire rope through a series of mechanized operations such as pressing rope, positioning, nailing, and rotating cap, and satisfies the subsequent injection molding on the steel wire rope.
- the production needs of the disc also meet the market demand and popularization of the steel cable plug; the steel cable plug made of the nailed steel wire rope after the injection of the plug disk has a service life higher than that of the chain plug. More than double, the transport length can reach 300-600 meters, which can meet the needs of the feed transportation system of breeding enterprises.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main working part of the Shuangcang three-way wire rope nailing machine.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of Figure 1 with the proximal staple block removed and the upper mold plate and upper mold portion removed.
- Fig. 3 is a partial structural view showing the inside of the lower mold when the steel nail is dropped from the nail pass to the nail groove.
- Fig. 4 is a partial structural view showing the inside of the lower mold when the steel nail is nailed into the steel wire.
- Fig. 5 is a partial structural view showing the inside of the lower mold when the nail cap of the steel nail is placed transversely.
- Fig. 6 is a partial structural view showing the inside of the lower mold after the nail cap of the steel nail is turned.
- Example 1 Wire rope nailing machine.
- Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the main working part of the double-cylinder three-wire rope nailing machine, that is, there are two oppositely disposed nailing bins 3, and three nailing paths on the nailing bins are arranged in parallel to correspond to nailing.
- the machine simultaneously nails three steel nails on the wire rope.
- the nail passer fixing plate 25 is threaded into the middle of the two ballast bins 3 to position the two ballast bins 3.
- a guide post 26 is disposed on the lower mold 2, and a guide sleeve 29 is disposed on the upper mold 1, and the guide post is engaged with the guide sleeve to realize movement and alignment of the upper mold 1 above the lower mold 2.
- the upper molding plate 28 is joined to the top surface of the upper mold 1 by the upper molding block 27.
- the upper molding plate 28 is in contact with the upper mold opening and closing mechanism, and the upper mold opening and closing mechanism controls the lifting and lowering of the upper mold 1, thereby realizing the opening and closing operation of the nailing machine.
- the upper mold 1 is inlaid with a strip-shaped grooved upper mold insert 4, and the lower mold 2 is inlaid with a strip-shaped grooved lower mold insert 5, and the upper mold insert 4 and the lower mold insert 5 are vertically opposed to each other. Wire rope clamping of the wire rope.
- the bottom surface of the upper mold insert 4 and the top surface of the lower mold insert 5 are respectively formed with a nailing groove 6 perpendicular to the axis of the wire rope clamping, and the nailing groove and the lower mold setting on the upper mold insert 4
- the nailing grooves on the block 5 are vertically joined after the mold clamping, and constitute a nailing hole through which the steel nail penetrates.
- a nail cap is provided on the outer edge of the notch of the nailing groove 6 on the lower mold insert 5 for defining the penetration depth of the steel nail, that is, the exposed length of the steel nail after being inserted into the steel wire rope.
- a dovetail groove 7 with a socket facing upward is fixed to a top edge of the lower die 2
- a dovetail 8 is fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the nail passbuckle 3
- the dovetail 8 is inserted into the dovetail groove 7 to make the nail pass bin 3 It is placed upright on the lower mold 2.
- a nailing groove 9 is formed in the surface of the lower mold facing the nail opening of the nail blank, and the nailing groove 6 on the lower mold insert 5 is opposed to the nailing groove 9 on the lower mold 2.
- a "mountain" shaped nail head positioning rod 10 (synchronized operation corresponding to three steel nails) is vertically inserted in the lower mold 2, and is provided at the top of the three vertical poles.
- the card slot 12 is recessed in the middle.
- the nail head positioning rod 10 is supported by the return spring so that the card slot 12 of the top of the three poles in the nail head positioning rod 10 protrudes in the nailing groove 9 to face the steel nail inserted into the nailing groove 9.
- the nail head is positioned to align it with the nail hole.
- a displacement ejector 13 is transversely disposed in the lower mold 2, and a rear end of the displacement ejector 13 projects from a side surface of the lower mold 2, and a front end of the displacement ejector 13 is a slope surface, and the nail head positioning rod 10 is inserted through the insertion action.
- the top card slot 12 is immersed in the lower die 2.
- the trigger mechanism includes a cylinder block and a cylinder rod of the cylinder, and further includes a bead (not shown) and a plunger ejector 14.
- the plunger ejector 14 is transversely disposed in the lower mold 2, the front end of which is disposed in the nailing groove 9, and the rear end thereof projects from the side surface of the lower mold 2.
- the bead is fixed to the front end of the cylinder rod for synchronously pressing the plunger ejector 14 and the dissipating ram 13 under the control of the cylinder.
- the nut steering mechanism includes a flip cap 15 standing upright in the lower die 2 and a flip cap 16 transversely disposed in the lower die 2.
- the flip cap 15 is also a three-bar synchronized body structure of a "mountain" shape (Fig. 5).
- Fig. 2 three capping grooves 17 perpendicular to the axis of the wire rope are formed on the bottom surface of the upper die insert 4 and the top surface of the lower die insert 5, respectively.
- the foremost turning cap groove 17 is a forwardly growing length of the wire rope from the foremost piercing groove 6.
- the length of each of the wire ropes 19 is increased by the length of each three nails (the other lengths of the previous advancement are similarly set).
- a hood socket 20 is formed on the lower die 2 adjacent to the outer edge of the rim of the hood, and the rim socket is biased beside the axis of the hood.
- the upper end of each of the uprights of the hood cap 15 is located in the hood socket 20, and a compression spring 11 for pressing the hood rod is sleeved on the hood cap 15.
- the top cap 16 is transversely disposed, the rear end of which extends from the side of the lower mold 2, and the front end thereof is a sloped surface.
- the upper end of the flip cap 15 is passed out of the hood socket by the insertion action, and is eccentrically touched and rotated.
- the ejector pin 16 is pressed by the bead and is kept in advance and retreat in synchronization with the plunger ejector 14 and the detachment ejector pin 13. In this way, the nail turning operation can be performed on the steel nails that have been driven in front of the wire rope at the same time as the nailing operation, thereby saving the operation steps and operating equipment.
- Example 2 Wire rope nailing method.
- the wire rope nailing method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
- the upper mold opening and closing mechanism acts, press the upper mold 1 to make the steel wire rope clamp the wire rope, the oil cylinder moves, and the cylinder rod drives the pressure strip to synchronously press the nail insertion rod 14 and the dissipating ejector rod 13; the insertion action of the ejector pin 13 causes the nail head positioning rod 10 to sink, and the card slot 12 at the top thereof is immersed in the lower mold 2.
- the insertion action of the plunger ejector 14 causes the steel nail located in the nailing groove 9 to be inserted through the insertion hole formed by the nailing groove on the upper mold insert 4 and the nailing groove on the lower mold insert 5 In the wire rope in the wire rope clamping channel, when the nail cap of the steel nail is stuck on the nail cap of the outer edge of the nail groove, the steel nail stops the insertion action.
- the cylinder moves, the cylinder rod drives the pressure strip to retreat, the insertion ejector rod 14 and the dissipating ejector rod 13 return; the ejector rod 14 is returned to make the steel at the bottom of the steel row nail in the nail tray 3
- the nail enters the nailing groove 9; the returning position of the ejector pin 13 causes the nail head positioning rod 10 to rise, and the card slot 12 at the top thereof enters the nailing groove 9 for the steel nail in the nailing groove 9.
- the nail head is restrained to be aligned with the nailing groove 6 on the lower mold insert 5.
- the upper mold opening and closing mechanism action lift the upper mold 1, so that the wire rope clamps the wire rope, the traction mechanism moves, and the traction wire rope advances one step. At this time, the steel nails that penetrate the steel wire rope fall into the lower mold insert. 5 in the capping slot 17.
- step c to sequentially drive the subsequent steel nails on the wire rope.
- the bead driven by the cylinder rod is synchronously pressed against the rotating cap ejector 16, and the action of the rotating cap ejector 16 causes the rotating cap to be inserted 15 Upward, the upper end passes through the hood socket and eccentrically touches the exposed nail cap of the steel nail located in the hood slot 17, so that the nut is rotated by 90°.
- step d when the cylinder rod drives the pressure strip to retreat, the rotating cap ejector 16 is returned together with the insertion ejector rod 14 and the dissipating ejector rod 13; the return of the hood rod ejector 16 causes the hood rod to be inserted 15 Downstream, the upper end is not in the hood socket.
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Abstract
一种钢丝绳打钉机及钢丝绳打钉方法。钢丝绳打钉机是在机架上设置有用于夹持钢丝绳的上模(1)和下模(2)、控制上模(1)动作的上模开合机构、用于盛装钢排钉的钉道仓(3)、触发钢钉(18)打入钢丝绳(19)的触发机构以及将钉入钢丝绳(19)中的钢钉(18)的钉帽转动方向的钉帽转向机构;所述钉道仓(3)、所述触发机构以及所述钉帽转向机构均设置在所述下模(2)上。借助于这种钢丝绳打钉机以及打钉方法,通过压绳、定位、穿钉、转帽等一系列的机械化操作,实现了在钢丝绳上连续穿接钢钉和钉帽转向的操作,满足了钢锁塞盘的自动化生产需要,由此制作的钢索塞盘,其使用寿命高,输送长度可达300—600米,满足了养殖企业饲料输送系统的使用需要。
Description
本发明涉及一种钢丝绳打钉机及钢丝绳打钉方法。
养殖企业的饲料输送系统通常是采用管道输送,饲料灌注于输送管道中,由管道中的塞盘链条带动前行。这种塞盘链条由于其中的链环都是焊接成型的,当拉力超过2000公斤时,就容易脱焊断开。而且,链条的链环之间是刚性摩擦,在经过输送管道的转弯处时,这种摩擦尤其严重,既加重了管道输送系统的运行阻力,又使得塞盘链条的使用寿命随之降低。另外,塞盘与链环之间的连接强度不高,一般超过150公斤时就容易发生移位,而塞盘移位后,不仅其输送效果降低,甚至还可能会卡注驱动链轮,从而影响输送系统的正常运行。因此,现有的塞盘链条不能满足300米以上的长距离管道物料输送。但养殖企业的饲料输送系统的长度大多在300—600米,因此,本申请人提出了一种新的钢索塞盘的设计方案,以取代传统的塞盘链条,实现长距离、低阻力的管道输送。这种钢索塞盘通过在钢丝绳上穿接钢钉,使注塑在钢丝绳上的塞盘具有了高强的牢固性和抗移动性。但是目前还没有在钢丝绳上穿接钢钉的机械设备,这就使得钢索塞盘的推广应用受到极大的限制。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是提供一种钢丝绳打钉机及钢丝绳打钉方法,以实现在钢丝绳上穿接钢钉的机械化操作,满足钢索塞盘的推广应用。
本发明是这样实现的:一种钢丝绳打钉机,在机架上设置有用于夹持钢丝绳的上模和下模、控制上模动作的上模开合机构、用于盛装钢排钉的钉道仓、触发钢钉打入钢丝绳的触发机构以及将钉入钢丝绳中的钢钉的钉帽转动方向的钉帽转向机构;所述钉道仓、所述触发机构以及所述钉帽转向机构均设置在所述下模上。
在所述上模上镶嵌有条形带槽的上模镶块,在下模上镶嵌有条形带槽的下模镶块,所述上模镶块与所述下模镶块上下相对,组成夹持钢丝绳的钢丝绳夹道,在上模镶块的底面和下模镶块的顶面分别制有与钢丝绳夹道轴线相垂直的穿钉槽,上模镶块上的穿钉槽与下模镶块上的穿钉槽上下相合,在所述穿钉槽的槽口外沿设有钉帽挡口,用以限定钢钉钉入钢丝绳后的外露长度。
在所述下模上固定有插口朝上的燕尾槽,固定在钉道仓下端的燕尾榫插接在所述燕尾槽中,使钉道仓直立在所述下模上,在钉道仓出钉口所对的下模表面开有打钉槽,下模镶 块上的所述穿钉槽与所述打钉槽相对。
在下模中竖直穿接有钉头定位杆,所述钉头定位杆由复位弹簧撑顶,使其顶部的卡位槽口突出在所述打钉槽中,以对进入打钉槽中的钢钉的钉头进行定位;在所述下模中横置有消位顶杆,消位顶杆的后端从下模的侧面伸出,消位顶杆的前端为斜坡面,通过穿插动作使钉头定位杆顶部的卡位槽口没入下模之中。
所述触发机构包括缸体、缸杆、压条和插钉顶杆;所述插钉顶杆的前端设置在打钉槽中,所述插钉顶杆的后端从下模的侧面伸出;所述压条固定在缸杆的前端上,用以在气缸或油缸的控制下,对插钉顶杆和消位顶杆进行同步触压。
所述钉帽转向机构包括直立在下模中的转帽插杆和横置在下模中的转帽顶杆;在上模镶块的底面和下模镶块的顶面分别制有与钢丝绳夹道轴线相垂直的转帽槽,上模镶块上的转帽槽与下模镶块上的转帽槽上下相合,所述转帽槽距离所述穿钉槽为钢丝绳的一个前进步长的长度;在紧邻转帽槽槽口外沿的下模上开有转帽插口,所述转帽插口偏置在转帽槽轴心线旁,所述转帽插杆的上端位于所述转帽插口内,在所述转帽插杆上套接有压制转帽插杆的压簧;所述转帽顶杆的后端从所述下模的侧面伸出,所述转帽顶杆的前端为斜坡面,通过穿插动作使转帽顶杆的上端穿出转帽插口并偏心触碰插入钢丝绳中的钢钉的钉帽,以使钉帽旋转90°,由进入射钉位时的水平态变为竖直态,以便于在后续的塞盘注塑时,钉帽能够全部没入塞盘体内。
所述转帽顶杆受所述压条的触压,与所述插钉顶杆和所述消位顶杆保持同步进退。
本发明还可这样实现:一种钢丝绳打钉方法,包括以下步骤:
a、设置一台钢丝绳打钉机,并在钢丝绳打钉机的钉道仓中装入钢排钉;
b、将钢丝绳一端从钢丝绳打钉机的钢丝绳夹道中穿过之后,连接到设置于前方的牵引机构上,并使钢丝绳保持绷紧状态;
c、启动钢丝绳打钉机,上模开合机构动作,将上模压下,使钢丝绳夹道夹住钢丝绳,油缸动作,由缸杆带动压条同步压向插钉顶杆和消位顶杆;消位顶杆的插入动作,使钉头定位杆下沉,其顶部的卡位槽口没入下模之中;插钉顶杆的插入动作,使位于打钉槽中的钢钉通过上模镶块上的穿钉槽与下模镶块上的穿钉槽上下对合形成的插孔,插入位于钢丝绳夹道中的钢丝绳中,当钢钉的钉帽卡在穿钉槽槽口外沿的钉帽挡口上时,钢钉停止插入动作;
d、油缸动作,缸杆带动压条退回,插钉顶杆和消位顶杆回位;插钉顶杆的回位,使钉道仓中的钢排钉最下面的一颗钢钉进入打钉槽中;消位顶杆的回位,使钉头定位杆上升,其顶部的卡位槽口进入打钉槽中,对打钉槽中的钢钉的钉头进行限位,使之对准下模镶块上的穿钉 槽;
e、上模开合机构动作,将上模提起,使钢丝绳夹道松开钢丝绳,牵引机构动作,牵引钢丝绳前进一个步长,此时,穿入钢丝绳中的钢钉正好落入下模镶块上的转帽槽中;
f、重复步骤c,在钢丝绳上依序打入后续的钢钉,同时,由缸杆带动的压条同步压向转帽顶杆,而转帽顶杆的动作,使转帽插杆上行,其上端穿出转帽插口,并偏心地触碰位于转帽槽中的钢钉外露的钉帽,使钉帽旋转90°;
g、重复步骤d,在缸杆带动压条退回时,转帽顶杆随同插钉顶杆和消位顶杆一同回位;转帽顶杆的回位,使转帽插杆下行,其上端没入转帽插口中;
h、重复步骤e、f、g,实现在钢丝绳上的打钉和钉帽转向的连续操作。
本发明钢丝绳打钉机通过压绳、定位、穿钉、转帽等一系列的机械化操作,实现了在钢丝绳上连续穿接钢钉和钉帽转向的操作,满足了后续的在钢丝绳上注塑塞盘的生产需要,也满足了钢索塞盘的市场需求和推广应用;所制的带钉钢丝绳在注塑塞盘后构成的钢索塞盘,其使用寿命比链条塞盘的使用寿命高出2倍以上,输送长度可达300—600米,能够满足养殖企业饲料输送系统的使用需要。
图1是双仓三道钢丝绳打钉机主要工作部分的结构示意图。
图2是图1的去掉近端钉道仓以及上模压板和上模部分后的结构示意图。
图3是钢钉从钉道仓落到打钉槽时下模内部的局部结构示意图。
图4是钢钉钉入钢丝绳时下模内部的局部结构示意图。
图5是钢钉的钉帽横置时下模内部的局部结构示意图。
图6是钢钉的钉帽被转向后下模内部的局部结构示意图。
图中:1、上模,2、下模,3、钉道仓,4、上模镶块,5、下模镶块,6、穿钉槽,7、燕尾槽,8、燕尾榫,9、打钉槽,10、钉头定位杆,11、压簧,12、卡位槽口,13、消位顶杆,14、插钉顶杆,15、转帽插杆,16、转帽顶杆,17、转帽槽,18、钢钉,19、钢丝绳,20、转帽插口,25、钉道仓固定板,26、导柱,27、上模垫块,28、上模压板,29、导套。
实施例1:钢丝绳打钉机。
图1、图2所示是双仓三道钢丝绳打钉机的主要工作部分,即钉道仓3有相对设置的两个,钉道仓上的钉道有三条,平行设置,以对应打钉机每次三个钢钉在钢丝绳上的同步钉 入。钉道仓固定板25穿接在两个钉道仓3的中部,对两个钉道仓3予以定位。在下模2上设置有导柱26,在上模1上设有导套29,导柱与导套配合,以实现上模1在下模2上方的移动和对位。在上模1的顶面通过上模压块27连接上模压板28。上模压板28与上模开合机构相接,由上模开合机构控制上模1的升降,从而实现打钉机的开、合模操作。在上模1上镶嵌有条形带槽的上模镶块4,在下模2上镶嵌有条形带槽的下模镶块5,上模镶块4与下模镶块5上下相对,组成夹持钢丝绳的钢丝绳夹道。
图2中,在上模镶块4的底面和下模镶块5的顶面分别制有与钢丝绳夹道轴线相垂直的穿钉槽6,上模镶块4上的穿钉槽与下模镶块5上的穿钉槽在合模后上下相合,组成供钢钉穿入的打钉孔。在下模镶块5上的穿钉槽6的槽口外沿设有钉帽挡口,用以限定钢钉的钉入深度,亦即钢钉钉入钢丝绳后的外露长度。
图1中,在下模2的顶部边缘固定有插口朝上的燕尾槽7,在钉道仓3下端的外侧固定有燕尾榫8,燕尾榫8插接在燕尾槽7中,使钉道仓3直立设置在下模2上。图2中,在钉道仓出钉口所对的下模表面开有打钉槽9,下模镶块5上的穿钉槽6与下模2上的打钉槽9相对。
如图3、图4所示,在下模2中竖直穿接有“山”字形的钉头定位杆10(以对应三个钢钉的同步操作),在其三个立杆的顶部设有中间凹下的卡位槽口12。钉头定位杆10由复位弹簧撑顶,使钉头定位杆10中的三个立杆顶部的卡位槽口12突出在打钉槽9中,以对下入打钉槽9中的钢钉的钉头进行定位,使之对准打钉孔。在下模2中横置有消位顶杆13,消位顶杆13的后端从下模2的侧面伸出,消位顶杆13的前端为斜坡面,通过穿插动作使钉头定位杆10顶部的卡位槽口12没入下模2之中。
触发机构包括油缸的缸体和缸杆,还包括压条(未示出)和插钉顶杆14。插钉顶杆14横置在下模2中,其前端设置在打钉槽9中,其后端从下模2的侧面伸出。压条固定在缸杆的前端,用以在油缸的控制下,对插钉顶杆14和消位顶杆13进行同步触压。触压时,钉头定位杆10回缩,而钢钉的钉帽即可顺利通过打钉槽9,将钢钉18钉入钢丝绳19中。
如图5、图6所示,钉帽转向机构包括直立在下模2中的转帽插杆15和横置在下模2中的转帽顶杆16。对应于本机的每次三钉的打钉操作模式,同样地,转帽插杆15也是呈“山”字形的三杆同步体结构(图5)。
图2中,在上模镶块4的底面和下模镶块5的顶面分别制有与钢丝绳夹道轴线相垂直的三条转帽槽17。合模时,上模镶块4上的转帽槽与下模镶块5上的转帽槽上下相合。最前端的转帽槽17距离最前端的穿钉槽6为钢丝绳的一个前进步长的长度。对应于本机的 每次三钉的操作模式,钢丝绳19每一个前进步长的长度为每次三钉打入的间隔长度(前进步长的其他长度同理设定)。在紧邻转帽槽槽口外沿的下模2上开有转帽插口20,转帽插口偏置在转帽槽轴心线旁。转帽插杆15的每个立杆的上端位于转帽插口20内,在转帽插杆15上套接有压制转帽插杆的压簧11。转帽顶杆16横置,其后端从下模2的侧面伸出,其前端为斜坡面,通过穿插动作使转帽插杆15的上端穿出转帽插口,并偏心地触碰位于转帽槽中的钢钉外露的钉帽,以使钉帽旋转90°,使钉帽的两个伸出端由平置状态(图5)变为直立状态(图6),为后续的塞盘注塑提供便利。
转帽顶杆16受压条的触压,与插钉顶杆14和消位顶杆13保持同步进退。这样,在每次打钉操作的同时,即可对钢丝绳前部已打入的钢钉一并进行钉帽转向的操作,由此节省了操作步骤和操作设备。
实施例2:钢丝绳打钉方法。
参看图1—图6,本发明钢丝绳打钉方法包括以下步骤:
a、设置钢丝绳打钉机,并在钢丝绳打钉机的钉道仓3中装入钢排钉。
b、将钢丝绳一端从打钉机的钢丝绳夹道中穿过之后,连接到设置于前方的牵引机构上,并使钢丝绳保持绷紧状态。
c、启动钢丝绳打钉机,上模开合机构动作,将上模1压下,使钢丝绳夹道夹住钢丝绳,油缸动作,由缸杆带动压条同步压向插钉顶杆14和消位顶杆13;消位顶杆13的插入动作,使钉头定位杆10下沉,其顶部的卡位槽口12没入下模2之中。插钉顶杆14的插入动作,使位于打钉槽9中的钢钉通过上模镶块4上的穿钉槽与下模镶块5上的穿钉槽上下对合形成的插孔,插入位于钢丝绳夹道中的钢丝绳中,当钢钉的钉帽卡在穿钉槽槽口外沿的钉帽挡口上时,钢钉停止插入动作。
d、油缸动作,缸杆带动压条退回,插钉顶杆14和消位顶杆13回位;插钉顶杆14的回位,使钉道仓3中的钢排钉最下面的一颗钢钉进入打钉槽9中;消位顶杆13的回位,使钉头定位杆10上升,其顶部的卡位槽口12进入打钉槽9中,对打钉槽9中的钢钉的钉头进行限位,使之对准下模镶块5上的穿钉槽6。
e、上模开合机构动作,将上模1提起,使钢丝绳夹道松开钢丝绳,牵引机构动作,牵引钢丝绳前进一个步长,此时,穿入钢丝绳中的钢钉正好落入下模镶块5上的转帽槽17中。
f、重复步骤c,在钢丝绳上依序打入后续的钢钉,同时,由缸杆带动的压条同步压向转帽顶杆16,而转帽顶杆16的动作,使转帽插杆15上行,其上端穿出转帽插口,并偏心 地触碰位于转帽槽17中的钢钉外露的钉帽,使钉帽旋转90°。
g、重复步骤d,在缸杆带动压条退回时,转帽顶杆16随同插钉顶杆14和消位顶杆13一同回位;转帽顶杆16的回位,使转帽插杆15下行,其上端没入转帽插口中。
h、重复步骤e、f、g,即可实现在钢丝绳上的打钉和钉帽转向的连续操作。
Claims (8)
- 一种钢丝绳打钉机,其特征是,在机架上设置有用于夹持钢丝绳的上模和下模、控制上模动作的上模开合机构、用于盛装钢排钉的钉道仓、触发钢钉打入钢丝绳的触发机构以及将钉入钢丝绳中的钢钉的钉帽转动方向的钉帽转向机构;所述钉道仓、所述触发机构以及所述钉帽转向机构均设置在所述下模上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的钢丝绳打钉机,其特征是,在所述上模上镶嵌有条形带槽的上模镶块,在下模上镶嵌有条形带槽的下模镶块,所述上模镶块与所述下模镶块上下相对,组成夹持钢丝绳的钢丝绳夹道,在上模镶块的底面和下模镶块的顶面分别制有与钢丝绳夹道轴线相垂直的穿钉槽,上模镶块上的穿钉槽与下模镶块上的穿钉槽上下相合,在所述穿钉槽的槽口外沿设有钉帽挡口,用以限定钢钉钉入钢丝绳后的外露长度。
- 根据权利要求2所述的钢丝绳打钉机,其特征是,在所述下模上固定有插口朝上的燕尾槽,固定在钉道仓下端的燕尾榫插接在所述燕尾槽中,使钉道仓直立在所述下模上,在钉道仓出钉口所对的下模表面开有打钉槽,下模镶块上的所述穿钉槽与所述打钉槽相对。
- 根据权利要求3所述的钢丝绳打钉机,其特征是,在下模中竖直穿接有钉头定位杆,所述钉头定位杆由复位弹簧撑顶,使其顶部的卡位槽口突出在所述打钉槽中,以对进入打钉槽中的钢钉的钉头进行定位;在所述下模中横置有消位顶杆,消位顶杆的后端从下模的侧面伸出,消位顶杆的前端为斜坡面,通过穿插动作使钉头定位杆顶部的卡位槽口没入下模之中。
- 根据权利要求4所述的钢丝绳打钉机,其特征是,所述触发机构包括缸体、缸杆、压条和插钉顶杆;所述插钉顶杆的前端设置在打钉槽中,所述插钉顶杆的后端从下模的侧面伸出;所述压条固定在缸杆的前端上,用以在气缸或油缸的控制下,对插钉顶杆和消位顶杆进行同步触压。
- 根据权利要求5所述的钢丝绳打钉机,其特征是,所述钉帽转向机构包括直立在下模中的转帽插杆和横置在下模中的转帽顶杆;在上模镶块的底面和下模镶块的顶面分别制有与钢丝绳夹道轴线相垂直的转帽槽,上模镶块上的转帽槽与下模镶块上的转帽槽上下相合,所述转帽槽距离所述穿钉槽为钢丝绳的一个前进步长的长度;在紧邻转帽槽槽口外沿的下模上开有转帽插口,所述转帽插口偏置在转帽槽轴心线旁,所述转帽插杆的上端位于所述转帽插口内,在所述转帽插杆上套接有压制转帽插杆的压簧;所述转帽顶杆的后端从所述下模的侧面伸出,所述转帽顶杆的前端为斜坡面,通过穿插动作使转帽顶杆的上端穿出转帽插口并偏心触碰插入钢丝绳中的钢钉的钉帽,以使钉帽旋转90°。
- 根据权利要求6所述的钢丝绳打钉机,其特征是,所述转帽顶杆受所述压条的触压,与所述插钉顶杆和所述消位顶杆保持同步进退。
- 一种钢丝绳打钉方法,其特征是,包括以下步骤:a、设置如权利要求1所述的钢丝绳打钉机,并在钢丝绳打钉机的钉道仓中装入钢排钉;b、将钢丝绳一端从钢丝绳打钉机的钢丝绳夹道中穿过之后,连接到设置于前方的牵引机构上,并使钢丝绳保持绷紧状态;c、启动钢丝绳打钉机,上模开合机构动作,将上模压下,使钢丝绳夹道夹住钢丝绳,油缸动作,由缸杆带动压条同步压向插钉顶杆和消位顶杆;消位顶杆的插入动作,使钉头定位杆下沉,其顶部的卡位槽口没入下模之中;插钉顶杆的插入动作,使位于打钉槽中的钢钉通过上模镶块上的穿钉槽与下模镶块上的穿钉槽上下对合形成的插孔,插入位于钢丝绳夹道中的钢丝绳中,当钢钉的钉帽卡在穿钉槽槽口外沿的钉帽挡口上时,钢钉停止插入动作;d、油缸动作,缸杆带动压条退回,插钉顶杆和消位顶杆回位;插钉顶杆的回位,使钉道仓中的钢排钉最下面的一颗钢钉进入打钉槽中;消位顶杆的回位,使钉头定位杆上升,其顶部的卡位槽口进入打钉槽中,对打钉槽中的钢钉的钉头进行限位,使之对准下模镶块上的穿钉槽;e、上模开合机构动作,将上模提起,使钢丝绳夹道松开钢丝绳,牵引机构动作,牵引钢丝绳前进一个步长,此时,穿入钢丝绳中的钢钉正好落入下模镶块上的转帽槽中;f、重复步骤c,在钢丝绳上依序打入后续的钢钉,同时,由缸杆带动的压条同步压向转帽顶杆,而转帽顶杆的动作,使转帽插杆上行,其上端穿出转帽插口,并偏心地触碰位于转帽槽中的钢钉外露的钉帽,使钉帽旋转90°;g、重复步骤d,在缸杆带动压条退回时,转帽顶杆随同插钉顶杆和消位顶杆一同回位;转帽顶杆的回位,使转帽插杆下行,其上端没入转帽插口中;h、重复步骤e、f、g,实现在钢丝绳上的打钉和钉帽转向的连续操作。
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