WO2019153464A1 - Binder composition and application thereof in clothing manufacture - Google Patents

Binder composition and application thereof in clothing manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019153464A1
WO2019153464A1 PCT/CN2018/081229 CN2018081229W WO2019153464A1 WO 2019153464 A1 WO2019153464 A1 WO 2019153464A1 CN 2018081229 W CN2018081229 W CN 2018081229W WO 2019153464 A1 WO2019153464 A1 WO 2019153464A1
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Prior art keywords
pieces
adhesive
cloth
garment
binder composition
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PCT/CN2018/081229
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王斌
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中山爵邦时装科技有限公司
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Priority to JP2020518113A priority Critical patent/JP6957062B2/en
Publication of WO2019153464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019153464A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/24Hems; Seams
    • A41D27/245Hems; Seams made by welding or gluing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41HAPPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H43/00Other methods, machines or appliances
    • A41H43/04Joining garment parts or blanks by gluing or welding ; Gluing presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/10Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2170/00Compositions for adhesives
    • C08G2170/20Compositions for hot melt adhesives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/304Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/408Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2475/00Presence of polyurethane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2483/00Presence of polysiloxane

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garment processing, and in particular to a binder composition and its application in garment making.
  • the piercing of each needle in the sewing process will permanently damage the structure of the fabric, resulting in reduced tear resistance, and the clothes are worn on the body. It is easy to cause the joint interface to rupture; finally, the garment overlaps the splicing, up to 6 layers, very thick, not easy to flatten, and the fabric is easy to wrinkle, affecting the flatness and appearance of the product and the weight of the obtained garment is not light enough.
  • the seam of the waterproof fabric is bonded by a tape at the joint portion of the waterproof fabric, and the tape is connected to the waterproof fabric by hot air heating.
  • the operation method can realize the seamless connection of waterproof garments, but at present, this method is only used for the waterproof fabric, but it is not used for other fabrics, especially the cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and other fabrics commonly used in daily clothing.
  • the main reason for the garment making situation is that the waterproof fabric already has a rubber sole, so it is easier to bond it with tape.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a binder composition and its use in garment making, and the binder composition can be used to directly use general tapes such as cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and the like. Press-fit connection, wide range of applications, can be made according to different fabrics, especially four-sided elastic knitted fabrics, and the accuracy of the clothes is 0.1 mm, non-iron, shape, beautiful, light, washable, machine washable And does not deform after washing.
  • a binder composition comprising a hot melt adhesive and a silicone hydrogel selected from the group consisting of PU or TPU.
  • the hot melt adhesive and the silicone hydrogel have a mass ratio of from 1 to 10:1, preferably from 1 to 5:1, more preferably from 1 to 2:1.
  • the use of the binder composition in garment making comprises the following steps:
  • the two pieces of cloth are cloth of the same material or cloth of different materials.
  • the cloth piece cloth is a cloth of cotton, wool, silk or chemical fiber.
  • the chemical fiber component includes polyester, nylon, spandex, acrylic, aramid, and polyamide.
  • the step (1) also uses a mold and a mat, and the two pieces to be joined are placed in the corresponding mold and the mat, and the obtained finished product is further included for better shape retention.
  • the application of the adhesive tape in garment manufacturing comprises the following steps:
  • the two pieces of cloth are cloth of the same material or cloth of different materials.
  • the cloth piece cloth is a cloth of cotton, wool, silk or chemical fiber.
  • the binder of the invention is synergistic effect of PU or TPU and silicone hydrogel, and the general cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and the like are simply pressed and joined by a tape directly, and the connection is firm, between the fabrics.
  • Peeling strength is 15.9-16.6N/cm, washed by water at 40°C for more than 10 times, no delamination after 45 minutes, and the peeling strength after washing is greater than 7-13N/cm, far greater than the international standard 5.0N/cm.
  • the accuracy of the obtained clothes is controlled at 0.1 mm, the flatness is good, the transition is natural, the ironing is free, the shape is preserved, the flexibility is good, the washing is resistant, the machine is washed, and the washing is not deformed.
  • the binder composition of the present invention can be used to directly press and bond different fabrics of general cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and the like directly by a tape, and the steps are simple, and the smooth joining of different kinds of fabrics is realized.
  • the connection is firm, the peeling strength between the fabrics is 15.9-16.6N/cm, and the water is washed by water at 40 °C for 10 times or more. After 45 minutes, no delamination is observed, and the peel strength after washing is greater than 7-13 N/cm, which is far greater.
  • the international standard is 5.0N/cm, thus producing a different garment effect than the prior art.
  • the garment obtained by the invention has an accuracy of 0.1 mm, good flatness, natural transition, no ironing, shape retention, good appearance, good flexibility, and resistance. Washed, machine washed and not deformed after washing, solve the general cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and other fabrics can not be simply pressed with a tape to obtain a precision of 0.1 mm, good flatness, no hot, guaranteed Technical problems of type, water wash, machine wash and no deformation after washing.
  • the invention has wide application range, and can prepare clothes of any use and shape according to different fabrics, especially four-sided elastic knitted fabrics, and can replace the existing sewing garment technology to manufacture clothes of any existing variety of fabrics.
  • Overcoming the shortcomings of the existing non-sewing thread garment technology can only be applied to the waterproof fabric manufacturing waterproof garment.
  • the invention can make the garment automatically completed by the device, and basically does not require manual intervention, so it is beneficial to realize automatic production, save a lot of manpower and material resources, can effectively reduce the cost of garment manufacturing, and improve economic benefits.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic view showing the splicing of Embodiment 1.
  • An application of an adhesive tape in garments comprising the steps of:
  • Adhesive tape with a release paper thickness of 0.08 mm is adhered to the width W of the joint edge of the two pieces to be joined, respectively, as shown in Fig. 1;
  • the adhesive tape is adhered with a binder PU and a silicone hydrogel, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:1.
  • the clothes obtained in this embodiment have an accuracy of 0.1 mm, a water-resistant washing temperature of 90 ° C or less, a peeling strength between the fabrics of 16.3 N/cm, and water washing at 40 ° C for more than 10 times, and no delamination after 45 minutes. And the peel strength after washing is 14.3 N/cm. It is far greater than the international standard 5.0 N/cm.
  • Comparative Example 1 Reference Example 1 except that the binder was PU.
  • Comparative Example 2 Reference Example 1 except that the binder was a silicone hydrogel.
  • Comparing Example 1 with Comparative Examples 1 and 2 it can be seen that the PU and the silicone hydrogel of the present invention work synergistically to realize the simple bonding of the four-sided elastic knitted fabric by a tape, the steps are simple, the smooth joining is achieved, and the connection is more secure, and The accuracy of the clothes reaches the limit of 0.1 mm, the flatness is good, the transition is more natural, the ironing is free, the shape is preserved, the appearance is good, the flexibility is good, the washing is washing, the machine washing is not deformed after washing.
  • a binder composition for use in garments comprising the steps of:
  • the clothes obtained in this embodiment have an accuracy of 0.1 mm, a water-resistant washing temperature of 90 ° C or less, a peeling strength between the fabrics of 16.6 N/cm, and water washing at 40 ° C for more than 10 times, and no delamination after 45 minutes. And the peel strength after washing is 14.5 N/cm, which is far greater than the international standard of 5.0 N/cm.
  • Comparative Example 3 Reference Example 2 except that the binder was a TPU.
  • Comparative Example 4 Reference Example 2 except that the binder was a silicone hydrogel.
  • the TPU of the present invention and the silicone hydrogel cooperate to directly press and bond the cotton cloth and the nylon cloth with a tape, and the steps are simple, the smooth joint is achieved, and the connection is more secure.
  • the accuracy of the obtained clothes reaches the limit of 0.1 mm, the flatness is good, the transition is natural, the hand feels soft, the hot, the shape, the appearance, the softness, the washing, the machine washing and the deformation after washing.
  • the difference step (2) also uses a mold and a mat, and the two pieces to be joined are placed in the corresponding mold and the finished product obtained in the mat to better shape.
  • the difference is that the two pieces of the piece with the step (2) are wool and the other piece is silky.
  • the clothes obtained in this embodiment have an accuracy of 0.1 mm, a water-resistant washing temperature of 90 ° C or less, a peeling strength between the fabrics of 16.0 N/cm, and water washing at 40 ° C for more than 10 times, and no delamination after 45 minutes. And the peel strength after washing was 13.5 N/cm. Far greater than the international standard 5.0N/cm.
  • the above description can be achieved by using the adhesive of the present invention to directly press and bond different fabrics of general cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and the like directly by a tape, and the steps are simple, and the smooth joining of different kinds of fabrics is realized, and the connection is firm.
  • the peeling strength between the fabrics is 15.9-16.6N/cm, washed by water at 40 °C for more than 10 times, no delamination after 45 minutes, and the peel strength after washing is greater than 7-13N/cm, far greater than international
  • the standard is 5.0N/cm, thus producing a different garment effect than the prior art.
  • the garment obtained by the invention has an accuracy of 0.1 mm, good flatness, natural transition, no ironing, shape retention, good appearance, good flexibility, washing resistance, Machine wash and no deformation after washing.

Abstract

Disclosed are a binder composition and an application thereof in clothing manufacture. The composition is prepared from a hot melt adhesive and silicone hydrogel, and the hot melt adhesive is selected from PU or TPU. By utilizing the binder composition, the simple direct lamination connection on general different fabrics of all cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fibers and the like can be realized, the steps are simple, and the smooth engagement of different types of fabrics is realized. Therefore, the effect of clothing manufacture, which is different from the effect of the prior art, is generated. The clothes obtained by the binder composition have the precision reaching 0.1 mm, is good in flatness, natural in transition, good in flexibility and resistant to water washing and machine washing, is non-ironing, shape-maintained and attractive, and further, is not deformed after being washed.

Description

一种粘结剂组合物及其在制衣的应用Binder composition and its application in garment manufacturing 技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及服装加工技术领域,具体涉及一种粘结剂组合物及其在制衣的应用。The invention relates to the technical field of garment processing, and in particular to a binder composition and its application in garment making.
背景技术:Background technique:
目前,现有制衣方法大都采用传统的缝纫机针线缝制工艺,将衣服的前片、后片、袖子、领子等的不同部分的布料分别缝制,然后再做整片缝合,把这几个部分缝合在一起,做成成衣。这样不可避免地会在衣服的外观上外露出缝纫线甚至出现连接缝隙,这样除了影响衣服的外观之外,还很容易因为清洗搓磨或外物划刮而造成局部缝纫线断开的情况,这样有可能导致衣服脱线而开口的现象,严重影响衣服的穿着。此外针线缝制的过程中,缝纫过程中的每一针的刺透都会对衣服面料的组织结构产生永久性破坏,导致抗撕裂度降低,衣服穿在身体上,随着肢体的摆动,很容易导致拼缝接口破裂;最后服装重叠拼接处,最多可达6层,非常的厚,不易压平,而且布料容易起皱,影响产品的平整度和美观度而且得到的成衣的重量不够轻便。At present, most of the existing clothing methods use the traditional sewing machine sewing process, sewing the different parts of the front piece, the back piece, the sleeve, the collar, etc., and then sewing the whole piece. Partially stitched together to make a ready-to-wear. In this way, the sewing thread or the connection gap is inevitably exposed on the appearance of the clothes, so that in addition to affecting the appearance of the clothes, it is also easy to cause the partial sewing thread to be broken due to the cleaning of the honing or the scratching of the foreign objects. This may cause the clothes to go off the line and open, which seriously affects the wearing of the clothes. In addition, during the sewing process, the piercing of each needle in the sewing process will permanently damage the structure of the fabric, resulting in reduced tear resistance, and the clothes are worn on the body. It is easy to cause the joint interface to rupture; finally, the garment overlaps the splicing, up to 6 layers, very thick, not easy to flatten, and the fabric is easy to wrinkle, affecting the flatness and appearance of the product and the weight of the obtained garment is not light enough.
随着人们物质生活水平的不断提高,对穿着衣服的美观性及实用性的要求也越来越高。在利用防水布料制造防水服装的场合中,出于防水的要求,在防水布料的接合部位中利用胶带来粘合防水布料的接缝,并用热风加热方式使胶带与防水布料连接在一起,这种操作方式可以实现防水服装的无缝连接,但目前该方式仅见用于防水布料的场合,而未见用于其他布料,特别是日常服装常用的全棉、毛料、丝质、尼龙、化纤等布料的制衣场合,其主要原因是防水布料已经有胶底,所以比较容易采用胶带与其粘合连接。而一般的全棉、毛料、丝质、尼龙、化纤等布料并没有压胶面存在,因而不能简单地利用胶带直接压合连接,由于该问题一直存在而没有克服,所以至今在市场亦未见在全棉、毛料、丝质、尼龙、化纤等常用布料上利用压胶方式来加工的服装的。With the continuous improvement of people's material living standards, the requirements for the aesthetics and practicality of wearing clothes are getting higher and higher. In the case of manufacturing a waterproof garment using a waterproof fabric, in order to waterproof, the seam of the waterproof fabric is bonded by a tape at the joint portion of the waterproof fabric, and the tape is connected to the waterproof fabric by hot air heating. The operation method can realize the seamless connection of waterproof garments, but at present, this method is only used for the waterproof fabric, but it is not used for other fabrics, especially the cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and other fabrics commonly used in daily clothing. The main reason for the garment making situation is that the waterproof fabric already has a rubber sole, so it is easier to bond it with tape. The general cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and other fabrics do not have a rubberized surface, so it is not possible to simply press the joint directly with the tape. Since this problem has been and has not been overcome, it has not been seen in the market so far. A garment that is processed by pressing on a common fabric such as cotton, wool, silk, nylon, or chemical fiber.
发明内容:Summary of the invention:
本发明的目的是提供一种粘结剂组合物及其在制衣的应用,利用该粘结剂组合物实现将一般的全棉、毛料、丝质、尼龙、化纤等布料简单地利用胶带直接压合连接,适用范围广,可根据不同面料特别是四面弹针织面料制备任何用途和形状的衣服,而且得到的衣服精度在0.1毫米,免烫、保型、美观、轻便、耐水洗、机洗且洗后不变形。The object of the present invention is to provide a binder composition and its use in garment making, and the binder composition can be used to directly use general tapes such as cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and the like. Press-fit connection, wide range of applications, can be made according to different fabrics, especially four-sided elastic knitted fabrics, and the accuracy of the clothes is 0.1 mm, non-iron, shape, beautiful, light, washable, machine washable And does not deform after washing.
本发明是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种粘结剂组合物,包括热熔胶和硅水凝胶,所述热熔胶选自PU或TPU。A binder composition comprising a hot melt adhesive and a silicone hydrogel selected from the group consisting of PU or TPU.
热熔胶和硅水凝胶质量比为1-10:1,优选为1-5:1,更优选为1-2:1。The hot melt adhesive and the silicone hydrogel have a mass ratio of from 1 to 10:1, preferably from 1 to 5:1, more preferably from 1 to 2:1.
一种粘结胶带,所述粘结胶带粘有所述粘结剂组合物,带有离型纸,厚度为0.08-0.1毫米。An adhesive tape to which the adhesive composition is adhered, with a release paper having a thickness of 0.08-0.1 mm.
所述粘结剂组合物在制衣的应用,包括以下步骤:The use of the binder composition in garment making comprises the following steps:
(1)在要接合的两块衣片的接合边的2-15毫米的宽度范围内涂上粘结剂;(1) applying a binder within a width of 2-15 mm of the joined edges of the two pieces to be joined;
(2)将两块衣片相对靠拢接合,利用平面热压机或激光照射粘结剂,使两块衣片的布料粘合在一起。(2) The two pieces of the pieces are joined together relatively, and the cloth of the two pieces is bonded together by a flat heat press or a laser irradiation adhesive.
所述两块衣片为相同材质的布料或不同材质的布料。The two pieces of cloth are cloth of the same material or cloth of different materials.
所述衣片布料为全棉、毛料、丝质或化纤成分的布料。The cloth piece cloth is a cloth of cotton, wool, silk or chemical fiber.
所述化纤成分包括涤纶、锦纶、氨纶、腈纶、芳纶、聚酰胺。The chemical fiber component includes polyester, nylon, spandex, acrylic, aramid, and polyamide.
特别地,步骤(1)还使用了模具与垫具,将要接合的两块衣片置于相应的模具与垫具内,得到的成品更括,从而更好地保型。In particular, the step (1) also uses a mold and a mat, and the two pieces to be joined are placed in the corresponding mold and the mat, and the obtained finished product is further included for better shape retention.
所述粘结胶带在制衣的应用,包括以下步骤:The application of the adhesive tape in garment manufacturing comprises the following steps:
(1)在要接合的两块衣片的接合边的2-15毫米的宽度范围内贴上粘结胶带,撕去离型纸;(1) Applying an adhesive tape to the joint edge of the two pieces of the two pieces to be joined within a width of 2-15 mm, and tearing off the release paper;
(2)将两块衣片相对靠拢接合,利用平面热压机或激光照射粘结剂,使两块衣片的布料粘合在一起。(2) The two pieces of the pieces are joined together relatively, and the cloth of the two pieces is bonded together by a flat heat press or a laser irradiation adhesive.
所述两块衣片为相同材质的布料或不同材质的布料。The two pieces of cloth are cloth of the same material or cloth of different materials.
所述衣片布料为全棉、毛料、丝质或化纤成分的布料。The cloth piece cloth is a cloth of cotton, wool, silk or chemical fiber.
本发明粘结剂为PU或TPU和硅水凝胶协同作用,实现将一般的全棉、毛料、丝质、尼龙、化纤等布料简单地利用胶带直接压合连接,连接牢靠,面料之间的剥离强度为15.9-16.6N/cm,经40℃水温水洗10次以上,每次45分钟后未见脱 层,且洗后剥离强度大于7-13N/cm,远远大于国际标准5.0N/cm,且能保证得到的衣服精度控制在0.1毫米,平整性好,过渡自然,免烫,保型、柔顺性好、耐水洗、机洗且洗后不变形。The binder of the invention is synergistic effect of PU or TPU and silicone hydrogel, and the general cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and the like are simply pressed and joined by a tape directly, and the connection is firm, between the fabrics. Peeling strength is 15.9-16.6N/cm, washed by water at 40°C for more than 10 times, no delamination after 45 minutes, and the peeling strength after washing is greater than 7-13N/cm, far greater than the international standard 5.0N/cm. And can guarantee the accuracy of the obtained clothes is controlled at 0.1 mm, the flatness is good, the transition is natural, the ironing is free, the shape is preserved, the flexibility is good, the washing is resistant, the machine is washed, and the washing is not deformed.
进一步地,利用了激光聚焦点小,加热集中,调节方便的优点,可以较精确地对布料进行裁切和接合,采用这种方式接合的衣服精度进一步保证在0.1毫米,且连接更加紧密,接合效果更好。Further, the advantages of small laser focusing point, concentrated heating, and convenient adjustment are utilized, and the cloth can be cut and joined more accurately. The precision of the clothes joined in this way is further ensured at 0.1 mm, and the connection is more tight, and the joint is tight. Better results.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1)利用本发明粘结剂组合物可实现将一般的全棉、毛料、丝质、尼龙、化纤等不同布料简单地利用胶带直接压合连接,步骤简单,且实现不同种类布料的平滑接合,连接牢靠,面料之间的剥离强度为15.9-16.6N/cm,经40℃水温水洗10次以上,每次45分钟后未见脱层,且洗后剥离强度大于7-13N/cm,远远大于国际标准5.0N/cm,因而产生与现有技术不同的制衣效果,本发明得到的衣服精度达到0.1毫米,平整性好、过渡自然,免烫、保型、美观、柔顺性好,耐水洗、机洗且洗后不变形,解决了一般的全棉、毛料、丝质、尼龙、化纤等布料不能简单地利用胶带直接压合连接得到精度达到0.1毫米,平整性好、免烫、保型、耐水洗、机洗且洗后不变形的技术问题。1) The binder composition of the present invention can be used to directly press and bond different fabrics of general cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and the like directly by a tape, and the steps are simple, and the smooth joining of different kinds of fabrics is realized. The connection is firm, the peeling strength between the fabrics is 15.9-16.6N/cm, and the water is washed by water at 40 °C for 10 times or more. After 45 minutes, no delamination is observed, and the peel strength after washing is greater than 7-13 N/cm, which is far greater. The international standard is 5.0N/cm, thus producing a different garment effect than the prior art. The garment obtained by the invention has an accuracy of 0.1 mm, good flatness, natural transition, no ironing, shape retention, good appearance, good flexibility, and resistance. Washed, machine washed and not deformed after washing, solve the general cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and other fabrics can not be simply pressed with a tape to obtain a precision of 0.1 mm, good flatness, no hot, guaranteed Technical problems of type, water wash, machine wash and no deformation after washing.
2)本发明适用范围广,可根据不同面料特别是四面弹针织面料制备任何用途和形状的衣服,可替代现有的车缝制衣技术应用于制造现有的种类繁多的任何面料的衣服,克服了现有无缝纫线制衣技术仅能应用于防水布料制造防水服装的缺陷。2) The invention has wide application range, and can prepare clothes of any use and shape according to different fabrics, especially four-sided elastic knitted fabrics, and can replace the existing sewing garment technology to manufacture clothes of any existing variety of fabrics. Overcoming the shortcomings of the existing non-sewing thread garment technology can only be applied to the waterproof fabric manufacturing waterproof garment.
3)本发明可以使制衣通过设备自动完成,基本无需人工干预,所以有利于实现自动化生产,节约大量的人力物力,可以有效地降低制衣成本,提高经济效益。3) The invention can make the garment automatically completed by the device, and basically does not require manual intervention, so it is beneficial to realize automatic production, save a lot of manpower and material resources, can effectively reduce the cost of garment manufacturing, and improve economic benefits.
附图说明:BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
图1是实施例1的拼接示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the splicing of Embodiment 1.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
以下是对本发明的进一步说明,而不是对本发明的限制。The following is a further description of the invention and is not to be construed as limiting.
实施例1:Example 1:
一种粘结胶带在制衣的应用,包括以下步骤:An application of an adhesive tape in garments, comprising the steps of:
(1)将四面弹针织面料用激光裁剪成合适形状及尺寸的衣片;(1) Cutting a four-sided elastic knitted fabric into a suitable shape and size by a laser;
(2)分别在要接合的两块衣片的接合边的宽度W为7毫米的宽度范围内黏贴上带有离型纸厚度为0.08毫米的粘结胶带(如图1所示);所述粘结胶带粘有粘结剂PU和硅水凝胶,两者质量比为1:1。(2) Adhesive tape with a release paper thickness of 0.08 mm is adhered to the width W of the joint edge of the two pieces to be joined, respectively, as shown in Fig. 1; The adhesive tape is adhered with a binder PU and a silicone hydrogel, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:1.
(3)将两块衣片相对靠拢接合,利用平面热压机,控制温度为600℃,时间为8S,压力3kg/cm 2,使两块衣片的布料粘合在一起。 (3) The two pieces of the pieces are joined together relatively, and the temperature of the film is controlled by a flat heat press at 600 ° C, the time is 8 S, and the pressure is 3 kg/cm 2 , so that the cloths of the two pieces are bonded together.
本实施例得到的衣服的精度达到0.1毫米,耐水洗温度为90℃以下,面料之间的剥离强度为16.3N/cm,经40℃水温水洗10次以上,每次45分钟后未见脱层,且洗后剥离强度14.3N/cm.远远大于国际标准5.0N/cm。The clothes obtained in this embodiment have an accuracy of 0.1 mm, a water-resistant washing temperature of 90 ° C or less, a peeling strength between the fabrics of 16.3 N/cm, and water washing at 40 ° C for more than 10 times, and no delamination after 45 minutes. And the peel strength after washing is 14.3 N/cm. It is far greater than the international standard 5.0 N/cm.
对比例1:参考实施例1,不同之处在于粘结剂为PU。Comparative Example 1: Reference Example 1 except that the binder was PU.
对比例2:参考实施例1,不同之处在于粘结剂为硅水凝胶。Comparative Example 2: Reference Example 1 except that the binder was a silicone hydrogel.
实施例1和对比例1和2比较可知,本发明PU和硅水凝胶协同作用,实现将四面弹针织面料简单地利用胶带直接压合连接,步骤简单,实现平滑接合,连接更牢靠,得到的衣服精度达到极限0.1毫米,平整性好、过渡更自然、免烫、保型、美观、柔顺性好,耐水洗、机洗且洗后不变形。Comparing Example 1 with Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it can be seen that the PU and the silicone hydrogel of the present invention work synergistically to realize the simple bonding of the four-sided elastic knitted fabric by a tape, the steps are simple, the smooth joining is achieved, and the connection is more secure, and The accuracy of the clothes reaches the limit of 0.1 mm, the flatness is good, the transition is more natural, the ironing is free, the shape is preserved, the appearance is good, the flexibility is good, the washing is washing, the machine washing is not deformed after washing.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种粘结剂组合物在制衣的应用,包括以下步骤:A binder composition for use in garments, comprising the steps of:
(1)将布料用激光裁剪成合适形状及尺寸的衣片;(1) Cutting the fabric into a suitable shape and size with a laser;
(2)分别在要接合的两块衣片(一为全棉布料;另一为尼龙布料)的接合边的2毫米的宽度范围内涂上粘结剂;所述粘结剂为TPU和硅水凝胶,两者质量比为1:2。(2) Applying an adhesive within a width of 2 mm of the joint edges of the two pieces of the piece to be joined (one is a cotton cloth; the other is a nylon cloth); the binder is TPU and silicon Hydrogel, the mass ratio of the two is 1:2.
(3)将两块衣片相对靠拢接合,利用激光照射粘结剂,使两块衣片的布料粘合在一起。(3) The two pieces of the pieces are joined together relatively, and the adhesive is applied by the laser to bond the cloths of the two pieces together.
本实施例得到的衣服的精度达到0.1毫米,耐水洗温度为90℃以下,面料之间的剥离强度为16.6N/cm,经40℃水温水洗10次以上,每次45分钟后未见脱层,且洗后剥离强度14.5N/cm,远远大于国际标准5.0N/cm。The clothes obtained in this embodiment have an accuracy of 0.1 mm, a water-resistant washing temperature of 90 ° C or less, a peeling strength between the fabrics of 16.6 N/cm, and water washing at 40 ° C for more than 10 times, and no delamination after 45 minutes. And the peel strength after washing is 14.5 N/cm, which is far greater than the international standard of 5.0 N/cm.
对比例3:参考实施例2,不同之处在于粘结剂为TPU。Comparative Example 3: Reference Example 2 except that the binder was a TPU.
对比例4:参考实施例2,不同之处在于粘结剂为硅水凝胶。Comparative Example 4: Reference Example 2 except that the binder was a silicone hydrogel.
实施例2和对比例3和4比较可知,本发明TPU和硅水凝胶协同作用,实现将全棉布料和尼龙布料简单地利用胶带直接压合连接,步骤简单,实现平滑接合,连接更牢靠,得到的衣服精度达到极限0.1毫米,平整性好、过渡自然、手感柔软,免烫、保型、美观、柔顺性好,耐水洗、机洗且洗后不变形。Comparing Example 2 with Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the TPU of the present invention and the silicone hydrogel cooperate to directly press and bond the cotton cloth and the nylon cloth with a tape, and the steps are simple, the smooth joint is achieved, and the connection is more secure. The accuracy of the obtained clothes reaches the limit of 0.1 mm, the flatness is good, the transition is natural, the hand feels soft, the hot, the shape, the appearance, the softness, the washing, the machine washing and the deformation after washing.
实施例3:Example 3:
参考实施例1,不同之处步骤(2)还使用了模具与垫具,将要接合的两块衣片置于相应的模具与垫具内得到的成品更括,从而更好地保型。Referring to Example 1, the difference step (2) also uses a mold and a mat, and the two pieces to be joined are placed in the corresponding mold and the finished product obtained in the mat to better shape.
实施例4:Example 4:
参考实施例3,不同之处在与步骤(2)的两衣片一片为毛料,另一片为丝质。Referring to Example 3, the difference is that the two pieces of the piece with the step (2) are wool and the other piece is silky.
本实施例得到的衣服的精度达到0.1毫米,耐水洗温度为90℃以下,面料之间的剥离强度为16.0N/cm,经40℃水温水洗10次以上,每次45分钟后未见脱层,且洗后剥离强度13.5N/cm。远远大于国际标准5.0N/cm。The clothes obtained in this embodiment have an accuracy of 0.1 mm, a water-resistant washing temperature of 90 ° C or less, a peeling strength between the fabrics of 16.0 N/cm, and water washing at 40 ° C for more than 10 times, and no delamination after 45 minutes. And the peel strength after washing was 13.5 N/cm. Far greater than the international standard 5.0N/cm.
以上说明利用本发明粘结剂可实现将一般的全棉、毛料、丝质、尼龙、化纤等不同布料简单地利用胶带直接压合连接,步骤简单,且实现不同种类布料的平滑接合,连接牢靠,面料之间的剥离强度为15.9-16.6N/cm,经40℃水温水洗10次以上,每次45分钟后未见脱层,且洗后剥离强度大于7-13N/cm,远远大于国际标准5.0N/cm,因而产生与现有技术不同的制衣效果,本发明得到的衣服精度达到0.1毫米,平整性好、过渡自然,免烫、保型、美观、柔顺性好,耐水洗、机洗且洗后不变形。The above description can be achieved by using the adhesive of the present invention to directly press and bond different fabrics of general cotton, wool, silk, nylon, chemical fiber and the like directly by a tape, and the steps are simple, and the smooth joining of different kinds of fabrics is realized, and the connection is firm. The peeling strength between the fabrics is 15.9-16.6N/cm, washed by water at 40 °C for more than 10 times, no delamination after 45 minutes, and the peel strength after washing is greater than 7-13N/cm, far greater than international The standard is 5.0N/cm, thus producing a different garment effect than the prior art. The garment obtained by the invention has an accuracy of 0.1 mm, good flatness, natural transition, no ironing, shape retention, good appearance, good flexibility, washing resistance, Machine wash and no deformation after washing.
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and combinations thereof may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Simplifications should all be equivalent replacements and are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种粘结剂组合物,其特征在于,该组合物包括热熔胶和硅水凝胶,所述热熔胶选自PU或TPU。A binder composition characterized by comprising a hot melt adhesive and a silicone hydrogel selected from the group consisting of PU or TPU.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的粘结剂组合物,其特征在于,热熔胶和硅水凝胶质量比为1-10:1。The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the hot melt adhesive and the silicone hydrogel have a mass ratio of from 1 to 10:1.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的粘结剂组合物,其特征在于,热熔胶和硅水凝胶质量比为1-2:1。The adhesive composition according to claim 2, wherein the hot melt adhesive and the silicone hydrogel have a mass ratio of 1-2:1.
  4. 一种粘结胶带,其特征在于,所述粘结胶带粘有权利要求1所述粘结剂组合物,带有离型纸,厚度为0.08-0.1毫米。An adhesive tape characterized in that the adhesive tape is adhered to the adhesive composition of claim 1, with a release paper having a thickness of 0.08 to 0.1 mm.
  5. 权利要求1所述粘结剂组合物在制衣的应用,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:The use of the binder composition of claim 1 in garment making, comprising the steps of:
    (1)在要接合的两块衣片的接合边的2-15毫米的宽度范围内涂上粘结剂;(1) applying a binder within a width of 2-15 mm of the joined edges of the two pieces to be joined;
    (2)将两块衣片相对靠拢接合,利用平面热压机或激光照射粘结剂,使两块衣片的布料粘合在一起。(2) The two pieces of the pieces are joined together relatively, and the cloth of the two pieces is bonded together by a flat heat press or a laser irradiation adhesive.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述粘结剂组合物在制衣的应用,其特征在于,所述两块衣片为相同材质的布料或不同材质的布料。The use of the adhesive composition according to claim 5 in the garment, characterized in that the two pieces are cloth of the same material or cloth of different materials.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述粘结剂组合物在制衣的应用,其特征在于,所述衣片布料为全棉、毛料、丝质或化纤成分的布料。The use of the binder composition according to claim 6 in garment making, characterized in that the garment sheet cloth is a cloth of cotton, wool, silk or chemical fiber.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述粘结剂组合物在制衣的应用,其特征在于,所述化纤成分包括涤纶、锦纶、氨纶、腈纶、芳纶、聚酰胺。The use of the binder composition according to claim 7 in garment making, characterized in that the chemical fiber component comprises polyester, nylon, spandex, acrylic, aramid, polyamide.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述粘结剂组合物在制衣的应用,其特征在于,步骤(1)还使用了模具与垫具,将要接合的两块衣片置于相应的模具与垫具内。The use of an adhesive composition according to claim 5 in a garment, characterized in that the step (1) further uses a mold and a mat, and the two pieces to be joined are placed in the respective mold and the mat.
  10. 权利要求4所述粘结胶带在制衣的应用,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:The use of the adhesive tape of claim 4 in garment making, comprising the steps of:
    (1)在要接合的两块衣片的接合边的2-15毫米的宽度范围内贴上粘结胶带,撕去离型纸;(1) Applying an adhesive tape to the joint edge of the two pieces of the two pieces to be joined within a width of 2-15 mm, and tearing off the release paper;
    (2)将两块衣片相对靠拢接合,利用平面热压机或激光照射粘结剂,使两块衣片的布料粘合在一起。(2) The two pieces of the pieces are joined together relatively, and the cloth of the two pieces is bonded together by a flat heat press or a laser irradiation adhesive.
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