CN109439270A - A kind of thermosol - Google Patents

A kind of thermosol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109439270A
CN109439270A CN201811147818.0A CN201811147818A CN109439270A CN 109439270 A CN109439270 A CN 109439270A CN 201811147818 A CN201811147818 A CN 201811147818A CN 109439270 A CN109439270 A CN 109439270A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot melt
melt adhesive
chitosan
radiation
thermosol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811147818.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金闯
王蔚南
曹闯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taicang Sidike New Material Science and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taicang Sidike New Material Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taicang Sidike New Material Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Taicang Sidike New Material Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811147818.0A priority Critical patent/CN109439270A/en
Publication of CN109439270A publication Critical patent/CN109439270A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J177/00Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of thermosol, including hot melt adhesive and hot melt adhesive additive, the hot melt adhesive additive includes chitosan or chitosan salt, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol oxide, gelatin, SAP.The hot melt adhesive additive being prepared in this programme is blended in hot melt adhesive, it is improved after hot melt adhesive have many advantages, such as that curing rate is fast, cementitiousness is strong;In use, hot melt adhesive additive, as frame structure, hot melt adhesive is filled in hot melt adhesive additive, the hot melt adhesive additive being prepared using crosslinking with radiation technology has good structural strength, it is ensured that the structural strength of hot melt adhesive after bonding;In addition hot melt adhesive is filled in frame structure, that is, is divided into several fritters, increases the contact area with air, i.e. increase curing rate.

Description

A kind of thermosol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adhesive, in particular to a kind of thermosol.
Background technique
Adhesive refers to the technology that homogeneous or heterogeneous surface is linked together with adhesive, and there is stress distribution to connect The features such as continuous, light-weight, technological temperature is low.It is glued especially suitable for different materials, different thicknesses, ultra-thin specification and complex component Connection.Splicing RECENT DEVELOPMENTS is most fast, and application industry is extremely wide.There are many classification method of adhesive, can be divided into heat by application method Curable type, heat molten type, room temperature curing type, pressure sensitive etc.;It is divided into structural, non-configuration or special glue by application;Connecing form can It is divided into water-soluble, emulsion type, solvent type and various solid-state versions etc.;Traditional adhesive production cost is high, and using effect is bad.
Hot melt adhesive is a kind of adhesive of plasticity, and room temperature is in solid state, energy rapid link, feature after heating and melting It is:
(1) bonding is usually cemented from gluing to cooling rapidly, it is only necessary to Ji Shimiao or even several seconds time;
(2) bonding range glues material (such as polyolefin, paraffin paper, carbon paper) extensively to many materials, or even to generally acknowledged difficulty It can also be bonded, especially with the connector of hot melt adhesive bonding, 105~106 times or more bendings can be subjected to without cracking;
(3) it can heat, repeatedly be bonded repeatedly;
(4) performance is stablized convenient for storage transport;
(5) hot melt adhesive low in cost does not have solvent consumption, avoids the presence because of solvent, and deforms adherend.Dislocation With the disadvantages such as shrink, help to reduce cost, improve product quality.However, there is also some disadvantages are mainly heat-resisting for hot melt adhesive Property and adhesive strength are lower, are not suitable for using as sqtructural adhesive.Hot melt adhesive in certain temperature range its physical state with Temperature changes and changes, and chemical characteristic is constant, non-toxic and tasteless, belongs to environmental-protecting chemical product.
Existing thermosol has the disadvantage that 1, curing rate is slow, and adhesive strength is bad and flexibility is bad, substandard products It is more, low output, higher cost;2, the cohesive force of hot melt adhesive is unstable, the shadow changed by morning and evening temperature in working environment and humidity It rings, this cannot guarantee firmness, and there are problems that the intrinsic bonding of package packing machine exhumes;3, hot melt adhesive one kind is poisonous and harmful Substance also not environmentally, contain certain formaldehyde substance.
We provide that a kind of curing rate is very fast herein, and the more stable hot melt adhesive of viscous ability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thermosols.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of thermosol, including Hot melt adhesive and hot melt adhesive additive, the hot melt adhesive additive include chitosan or chitosan salt, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyoxy Change ethylene, gelatin, SAP.
Preferably, silica gel, the replacement of nanometer Silica hydrogel can be used in the polyoxyethylene.
Preferably, the hot melt adhesive additive mainly includes following preparation step:
Step 1: heating up and stir after chitosan, PHEMA and sufficient solvent are mixed, the ratio of chitosan and PHEMA are 1-1.5:9 temperature is 92-105 DEG C;
Step 2: polyoxyethylene being put into the mixture into step 1, is uniformly mixed;
Step 3: supernatant liquor will be extracted out after the mixture centrifugal treating in step 2, to lower sediment thing vacuumize process Repeatedly;
Step 4: nitrogen or inert gas are poured into reaction environment as protective gas, radiation treatment, dose of radiation is 30-40KGy, radiated time are 40-100 hours formation high-molecular gel A, inert gas shielding;
Step 5: in the hot water by hydroxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt dissolution, persistently stirring 1-2 hours;
Step 6: the Macromolecule that the mixed solution even application being prepared in step 5 is prepared in step 4 The surface glue A, radiation treatment, dose of radiation 40-60KGy, reaction temperature are higher than 65 DEG C, and the reaction time is to be formed for 40-100 hours High-molecular gel B, inert gas shielding;
Step 7: SAP powder being sprayed in step 6, high-molecular gel B surface, radiation treatment, dose of radiation is prepared For 60-120KGy, the reaction time is that high-molecular gel C, inert gas shielding are formed after 60-140 hours.
Preferably, the electron beam uses 60Co gamma ray projector.
Preferably, the hot melt adhesive include polyamide, rosin glycerides, organosilicon, inorganic salts, tetrahydrofuran, Vegetable wax or animal wax, dispersing agent, opening agent,
Preferably, following components is by weight:
Preferably, the mixed proportion of hot melt adhesive additive and hot melt adhesive is 0.5-2.5%%:97.5%-99.5%.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. 1. the high-molecular hydrogel dressing main component in this programme is chitosan or chitosan salt, hydroxylmethyl cellulose Element, polyethylene glycol oxide, PHEMA, gelatin, SAP;During the preparation process, it is divided into multi-step, multiple crosslinking with radiation, and each time Inert gas shielding is all made of when crosslinking with radiation;The gel fraction of high-molecular hydrogel dressing and crosslinking journey after preparing can be enhanced Degree, while avoiding generation oxidation of polymer substance during crosslinking with radiation that mechanical strength is caused to reduce;
2. when preparation, in advance by chitosan-PHEMA, polyoxyethylene reaction, main frame being used as after being cross-linked with each other, is had good Good mechanical strength and oxygen permeability;Again chitosan-will be sprayed on after hydroxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt dissolution On the main frame that PHEMA, polyoxyethylene are formed, continue crosslinking with radiation reaction;Finally by SAP powder or SAP, lecithin cosmetics End, which is spilt, is placed on its surface;When crosslinking with radiation reaction vacuumize process occurs, surface macromolecule in netted, other substance sprays it After be connected in grid, be conducive to cross-linking reaction;
3. the hot melt adhesive additive being prepared in this programme is blended in hot melt adhesive, it is improved after hot melt adhesive have The advantages that curing rate is fast, cementitiousness is strong;In use, hot melt adhesive additive, as frame structure, hot melt adhesive is filled in hot melt In glue additive, the hot melt adhesive additive being prepared using crosslinking with radiation technology has good structural strength, it is ensured that The structural strength of hot melt adhesive after bonding;In addition hot melt adhesive is filled in frame structure, that is, is divided into several fritters, increase with The contact area of air, i.e. increase curing rate.
Specific embodiment
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of thermosol includes mainly hot melt adhesive and hot melt adhesive additive, and hot melt adhesive additive includes chitosan Or chitosan salt, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol oxide, gelatin, SAP;Hot melt adhesive include polyamide, rosin glycerides, Organosilicon, inorganic salts, tetrahydrofuran, vegetable wax or animal wax, dispersing agent, opening agent;Chitosan or chitosan salt use hydroxyl first Silica gel, the replacement of nanometer Silica hydrogel can be used in base enclosure glycan and chitosan quaternary ammonium salt mixture, polyoxyethylene.
Preparation method, as follows:
Step 1: heating up and stir after chitosan, PHEMA and sufficient solvent are mixed, the ratio of chitosan and PHEMA are 1-1.5:9 temperature is 92-105 DEG C;
Step 2: polyoxyethylene being put into the mixture into step 1, is uniformly mixed;
Step 3: supernatant liquor will be extracted out after the mixture centrifugal treating in step 2, to lower sediment thing vacuumize process Repeatedly;
Step 4: nitrogen or inert gas are poured into reaction environment as protective gas, radiation treatment, dose of radiation is 30-40KGy, radiated time are 40-100 hours;
Step 5: in the hot water by hydroxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt dissolution, persistently stirring 1-2 hours;
Step 6: the mixed solution even application being prepared in step 5 being prepared into material surface in step 4, at radiation Reason, dose of radiation 40-60KGy, reaction temperature are higher than 65 DEG C, and the reaction time is 40-100 hours formation high-molecular gel B;
Step 7: SAP powder being sprayed in step 6, high-molecular gel B surface, radiation treatment, dose of radiation is prepared For 60-120KGy, the reaction time is that hot melt adhesive additive is formed after 60-140 hours.
Embodiment 1- embodiment 4 is as shown in table 1 below about design parameter in step 1;
Table 1:
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Ratio 1:9 1.2:9 1.4:9 1.5:9
Temperature (DEG C) 92 96 100 105
Embodiment 5- embodiment 8 is as shown in table 2 below about design parameter in step 4;
Table 2:
Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8
Dose of radiation 30 40 34 38
Radiated time 40 100 80 60
Embodiment 9- embodiment 12 is as shown in table 3 below about design parameter in step 6;
Table 3:
Embodiment 9 Embodiment 10 Embodiment 11 Embodiment 12
Dose of radiation 40 46 53 60
Reaction temperature 65 68 72 75
Radiated time 40 60 80 100
Embodiment 13- embodiment 16 is as shown in table 4 below about design parameter in step 7;
Table 4:
Embodiment 13 Embodiment 14 Embodiment 15 Embodiment 16
Dose of radiation 60 85 105 120
Radiated time 60 80 100 140
When the data in table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 change, data are remained unchanged in other tables.
The ratio of polyoxyethylene and chitosan-PHEMA are 1-3:0.8, hydroxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, shell in embodiment 17 The proportionate relationship of glycan quaternary ammonium salt is 1-3:1-3:1.2.
The ratio of polyoxyethylene and chitosan-PHEMA are 1-3:0.8, hydroxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, shell in embodiment 18 The proportionate relationship of glycan quaternary ammonium salt is 1-3:1-3:1.2.
The ratio of polyoxyethylene and chitosan-PHEMA are 1-3:0.8, hydroxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, shell in embodiment 19 The proportionate relationship of glycan quaternary ammonium salt is 1-3:1-3:1.2.
The ratio of polyoxyethylene and chitosan-PHEMA are 1-3:0.8, hydroxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, shell in embodiment 20 The proportionate relationship of glycan quaternary ammonium salt is 1-3:1-3:1.2.
Polyoxyethylene is replaced with silica gel in embodiment 21.
Polyoxyethylene is replaced using nanometer Silica hydrogel in embodiment 22.
Proportionate relationship between hot melt adhesive and the above-mentioned hot melt adhesive additive being prepared is 0.5-2.5%:97.5- 99.5%.
Improved hot melt adhesive is tested for the property, conclusion can be obtained:
1. hot melt adhesive additive can be mixed preferably with hot melt adhesive, it is uniformly mixed;Newly improved is formed after mixing Hot melt adhesive adhesive;In use, curing rate is faster compared to hot melt adhesive common on the market.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of thermosol, it is characterised in that: including hot melt adhesive and hot melt adhesive additive, the hot melt adhesive additive packet Include chitosan or chitosan salt, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol oxide, gelatin, SAP.
2. a kind of thermosol according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polyoxyethylene can be used silica gel, receive Rice Silica hydrogel replacement.
3. a kind of thermosol according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hot melt adhesive additive mainly include with Lower preparation step:
Step 1: heating up and stir after chitosan, PHEMA and sufficient solvent are mixed, the ratio of chitosan and PHEMA are 1- 1.5:9, temperature are 92-105 DEG C;
Step 2: polyoxyethylene being put into the mixture into step 1, is uniformly mixed;
Step 3: supernatant liquor will be extracted out after the mixture centrifugal treating in step 2, it is multiple to lower sediment thing vacuumize process;
Step 4: nitrogen or inert gas are poured into reaction environment as protective gas, radiation treatment, dose of radiation 30- 40KGy, radiated time are 40-100 hours formation high-molecular gel A, inert gas shielding;
Step 5: in the hot water by hydroxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt dissolution, persistently stirring 1-2 hours;
Step 6: the high-molecular gel A table that the mixed solution even application being prepared in step 5 is prepared in step 4 Face, radiation treatment, dose of radiation 40-60KGy, reaction temperature are higher than 65 DEG C, and the reaction time is 40-100 hours formation high scores Sub- gel B, inert gas shielding;
Step 7: SAP powder being sprayed in step 6, high-molecular gel B surface, radiation treatment is prepared, dose of radiation is 60-120KGy, reaction time are that high-molecular gel C, inert gas shielding are formed after 60-140 hours.
4. a kind of thermosol according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the electron beam uses 60Co gamma-rays Source.
5. a kind of thermosol according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the hot melt adhesive include polyamide, Rosin glycerides, organosilicon, inorganic salts, tetrahydrofuran, vegetable wax or animal wax, dispersing agent, opening agent.
6. a kind of thermosol according to claim 5, which is characterized in that following components by weight:
7. a kind of thermosol according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the mixing of hot melt adhesive additive and hot melt adhesive Ratio is 0.5-2.5%%:97.5%-99.5%.
CN201811147818.0A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of thermosol Pending CN109439270A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811147818.0A CN109439270A (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of thermosol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811147818.0A CN109439270A (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of thermosol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109439270A true CN109439270A (en) 2019-03-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811147818.0A Pending CN109439270A (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of thermosol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396755A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-11-20 东莞市实创五金电子有限公司 Hot melt adhesive
CN105670524A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-15 平湖展鹏热熔胶膜有限公司 Preparation method of high-quality breathable hot melt adhesive film
CN108192555A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-22 中山爵邦时装科技有限公司 A kind of adhesive composition and its application in clothing

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396755A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-11-20 东莞市实创五金电子有限公司 Hot melt adhesive
CN105670524A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-15 平湖展鹏热熔胶膜有限公司 Preparation method of high-quality breathable hot melt adhesive film
CN108192555A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-22 中山爵邦时装科技有限公司 A kind of adhesive composition and its application in clothing

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Application publication date: 20190308

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