WO2019145974A1 - Couvercle amovible entièrement recouvert destiné à une lampe permettant d'empêcher la chute d'insectes dans l'huile - Google Patents

Couvercle amovible entièrement recouvert destiné à une lampe permettant d'empêcher la chute d'insectes dans l'huile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019145974A1
WO2019145974A1 PCT/IN2019/050054 IN2019050054W WO2019145974A1 WO 2019145974 A1 WO2019145974 A1 WO 2019145974A1 IN 2019050054 W IN2019050054 W IN 2019050054W WO 2019145974 A1 WO2019145974 A1 WO 2019145974A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
lamp
fully covered
wick
removable lid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2019/050054
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
. Kalki
Original Assignee
Kalki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kalki filed Critical Kalki
Publication of WO2019145974A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019145974A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V37/0004—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for using liquid fuel
    • F21V37/0058—Reflectors, cover glasses, chimneys; Smoke-removing devices; Preheaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V37/0004—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for using liquid fuel
    • F21V37/002—Wicks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V37/02—Special adaptation for protection against draughts ; Draft controllers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to lamps, more particularly to oil lamps using for worships in temples, churches, houses and ceremonies where cleanliness and purity is essential.
  • This invention is a fully covered removable lid and its parts (1 to 13) made from bronze, brass, silver, gold and other metals to prevent impu- rities in the oil due to the fall of insects through uncovered upper body which ensure cleanliness and purity while the lamp is in use for worships in temples, churches, houses and ceremonies.
  • This invention is applicable to all type of oil lamps like floor or stand alone oil lamps (1 to 24 of Fig.1 to Fig.73), hanging oil lamps with var- ying number of wicks like five wicks and seven wicks.
  • the five wicks oil lamp (1 to 24 of Fig.1 to Fig.73) is used here.
  • Oil lamps are made from bronze, brass, silver, gold and other met- als used for worships where cleanliness and purity is essential.
  • the oil becomes impure with the fallen insects through uncovered upper body while the lamp is in use, the insects get stick and burnt in oil and they could not escape.
  • the oil becomes hot while the lamp is in use and the insects are burnt as it fall into the oil through uncovered upper body and its remnants remain there and makes the oil impure.
  • the principal object of the embodiment of the invention is to prevent the impurities in oil due to fall of insects through uncovered upper body of oil lamp and maintain cleanliness and purity which is essential in worships and ceremonies with a fully covered removable lid (1) having refill oil hole (3) and its removable cap (7), adjustable wick hole caps (11), centre hole (2), inbuilt bolts (5) in the inner side of fully covered removable lid and its nuts (13) with varying number of wicks like five wicks (1 to 24 of Fig.l to Fig.73) and seven wicks in all type of oil lamps like floor or stand alone oil lamps, hanging oil lamps made from bronze, brass, silver, gold and other metals.
  • Another object of the embodiment of the invention is fully covered removable lid (1 to 13) made of the same measurement of the upper body (14 to 19) to avoid gap to prevent the fall of insects into oil while lamp is in use and also the lower body (20 to 24) is in proportion to the measurement of upper body (14) to fit correctly.
  • wick holes (4) and inbuilt bolts (5) in the fully covered removable lid (1) are in the same direction of wick holes (17) in the upper body (14) of oil lamp to fit accurately.
  • wick holes (4 & 17) in the fully covered removable lid and wick holes in the upper body is of same diameter of cotton wicks to avoid gap for preventing the fall of insects into oil while lamp is in use.
  • diameter and the shape of wick hole caps (11) is same as of fully covered removable lid (1) and upper body (14) to avoid gap for preventing the fall of insects into oil while lamp is in use.
  • Further object of the embodiment of the invention is to make the fully covered lid (1) as removable through its centre hole (2) which is of the same diameter of the long shaft (15) of upper body (14) to avoid gap for preventing fall of insects into oil while the lamp is in use.
  • FIG.6 Further object of the embodiment of the invention is to prevent the impurities in oil in the lamp by simple using method (Fig.6), comprising; a) pour oil in the storing part (16) of upper body (14) of oil lamp, b) place the cotton wicks in the wick holes (17) of upper body (14), c) turn wick hole caps (11) to the direction of unused wick holes and tighten with inbuilt bolts (5) in the fully covered removable lid (1) by its nuts (13) if required, d) place the fully covered lid (1) through its centre hole (2) to the long shaft (15) of upper body (14) with the same direction of wick holes (4 & 17), e) place refill oil hole cap (7), f) light the cotton wicks and adjust inbuilt handle (8) of refill oil hole cap (7) to reflect the light for shining from the front wick representing east direction, g) take the refill oil hole cap (7) to check the oil level and pour oil when re- quired while the lamp is in use without lifting the fully covered lid (1).
  • each adjustable wick hole caps (11) become a shutter by tightening the nuts (13) to the inbuilt bolts (5) of fully covered lid (1) to the directions of other unused wick holes (17) in the upper body (14) preventing fall of insects into oil while the lamp is in use and when all wicks (17) are used the wick hole caps (11) are kept turned aside by tightening the nuts (13) in the inbuilt bolts (5).
  • Further object of the embodiment of the invention is to maintain the cleanliness of oil lamp with its removable parts, comprises; fully covered lid (1), refill oil hole cap (7), wick hole caps (11) and its nuts (13).
  • Further object of the embodiment of the invention is to check the oil level and refill oil when required through refill oil hole (3) without lift- ing the fully covered lid (1) while lamp is in use and it is secured by removable refill oil hole cap (7) to prevent the fall of insects into oil.
  • the number of wick hole caps (11) may vary with the number of wick holes (17) in the oil lamp, for example five wicks oil lamp have three wick hole caps (11), seven wicks oil lamp have five wick hole caps etc.
  • Further object of the embodiment of the invention is to make it perfect by metal die-casting and CNC machine with five axis and above is applicable for the large scale production as per computer design that ensures accurate level of machining and great finishing which can overcome the limitations, imperfection and time taken in traditional or man- ual production by hand.
  • This invention is a fully covered removable lid for oil lamp to prevent the impurities in oil due to fall of insects through its uncovered upper body while the lamp is in use for worship in temples, churches, houses, ceremonies.
  • the invention is applicable for all type of oil lamps like floor or stand alone oil lamp and hanging oil lamp made from bronze, brass, silver, gold and other metals with varying number of wicks like five wicks, seven wicks.
  • the invention has fully covered removable lid (1) with inbuilt bolts (5) in the inner side, a centre hole (2) of same di- ameter of the long shaft (15) in the centre of upper body (14) in the oil lamp, a refill oil hole (3) and wick holes (4) in the same direction and diameter of the wick holes in the upper body (14) of oil lamp, removable refill oil hole cap (7), removable wick hole caps (11) and nuts (13) to prevent the fall of insects into oil while the lamp is in use to ensure purity in worships.
  • the fully covered removable lid (1 to 13) is made with the same measurement of the upper body (14 to 19) of the oil lamp to avoid the gap for preventing the fall of insects into oil while the lamp is in use.
  • the lower body (20 to 24) is also in proportion to the measurement of upper body (14) of oil lamp to fit correctly.
  • the number of wick hole caps (11) may vary with the number of wick holes (17) in the oil lamp, for example, five wicks have three wick hole caps (11), seven wicks have five wick hole caps etc.
  • the adjustable wick hole caps (11) are used as shutter to prevent the fall of insects into oil through the other three unused wick holes (4 & 17) in the inner side of fully covered lid (1) and upper body (14) respectively.
  • the wick hole caps reduce the wastage and expenses for cotton wicks, for example, when using only two wicks in the front and back representing east and west direction in five wicks oil lamp then three cotton wicks can be saved through unused wick holes by three wick hole caps.
  • refill oil hole (7) is used to check the oil level and refill oil when required while the oil lamp is in use without lifting the fully covered removable lid (1).
  • the parts marked as (1), (7), (11) & (13) are removable and can be easily cleaned with detergents to avoid verdigris and also the inbuilt bolts (5) in the inner side of fully covered removable lid (1) can be cleaned.
  • metal die-casting and CNC machine with five axis and above is applicable for the large scale production as per computer design that ensures accurate level of machining and great finishing which can overcome the limitations, imperfection and time taken in traditional or manual production by hand.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates isometric view of fully covered removable lid (1, 2, 4) with refill oil hole cap (7) according to an embodiment of invention
  • Fig. 2 illustrates bottom view of fully covered removable lid (1) with removable refill oil hole cap (7) to check the oil level and refill the oil when required without lifting the fully covered removable lid (1) while lamp is in use, three adjustable wick hole caps (11) fitted in the inbuilt bolts (5) set to the direction of other three unused wick holes when two wick holes (4 & 17) are used in the front and back direction representing east and west, three nuts (13) tightened to the inbuilt bolts (5) to use it as a shutter to prevent the fall of insects into oil while the lamp is in use, Fig. 3 illustrates exploded view of fully covered removable lid (1) with five wicks oil lamp,
  • Fig. 4 illustrates front view of fully covered removable lid (1) placed in five wicks oil lamp
  • Fig. 5 illustrates isometric view of fully covered removable lid (1) placed in five wicks oil lamp
  • Fig. 6 illustrates flow chart of using method of fully covered removable lid (1 to 13) with five wicks oil lamp (14 to 24),
  • Fig. 7 illustrates rear view of fully covered removable lid (1) placed in five wicks oil lamp
  • Fig. 8 illustrates left side view of fully covered removable lid (1) placed in five wicks oil lamp
  • Fig. 9 illustrates right side view of fully covered removable lid (1) placed in five wicks oil lamp
  • Fig. 10 illustrates top view of fully covered removable lid (1) placed in five wicks oil lamp
  • Fig. 11 illustrates bottom view of fully covered removable lid (1) placed in five wicks oil lamp
  • Fig. 12 illustrates cross section view of Fig. 4,
  • Fig. 13 illustrates isometric view of fully covered removable lid (1) only
  • Fig. 14 illustrates front view of fully covered removable lid (1) only
  • Fig. 15 illustrates rear view of fully covered removable lid (1) only
  • Fig. 16 illustrates cross section view of Fig. 14,
  • Fig. 17 illustrates left side view of fully covered removable lid (1) only
  • Fig. 18 illustrates right side view of fully covered removable lid (1) only
  • Fig. 19 illustrates top view of fully covered removable lid (1) only
  • Fig. 20 illustrates bottom view of fully covered removable lid (1) only
  • Fig. 21 illustrates front view of fully covered removable lid (1) with refill oil hole cap (7) and wick hole caps (11),
  • Fig. 22 illustrates rear view of fully covered removable lid (1) with refill oil hole cap (7) and wick hole caps (11),
  • Fig. 23 illustrates left side view of fully covered removable lid (1) with refill oil hole cap (7) and wick hole caps (11),
  • Fig. 24 illustrates right side view of fully covered removable lid (1) with refill oil hole cap (7) and wick hole caps (11),
  • Fig. 25 illustrates top view of fully covered removable lid (1) with refill oil hole cap (7)
  • Fig. 26 illustrates bottom view of fully covered removable lid (1) with refill oil hole cap (7), three adjustable wick hole caps (11) fitted and tightened in the inbuilt bolts (5) with its nuts (13) to the opposite direction of wick holes to use all five wick holes,
  • Fig. 27 illustrates isometric view of refill oil hole cap (7) of fully cov- ered removable lid ( 1 ),
  • Fig. 28 illustrates front view of refill oil hole cap (7)
  • Fig. 29 illustrates rear view of refill oil hole cap (7)
  • Fig. 30 illustrates left side view of refill oil hole cap (7)
  • Fig. 31 illustrates right side view of refill oil hole cap (7)
  • Fig. 32 illustrates top side view of refill oil hole cap (7)
  • Fig. 33 illustrates bottom side view of refill oil hole cap (7)
  • Fig. 34 illustrates cross section view of Fig. 28,
  • Fig. 35 illustrates isometric view of wick hole cap (11) of fully covered removable lid (1)
  • Fig. 36 illustrates front view of wick hole cap (11),
  • Fig. 37 illustrates rear view of wick hole cap (11),
  • Fig. 38 illustrates left side view of wick hole cap (11),
  • Fig. 39 illustrates right side view of wick hole cap (11),
  • Fig. 40 illustrates top side view of wick hole cap (11),
  • Fig. 41 illustrates bottom side view of wick hole cap (11),
  • Fig. 42 illustrates cross section of Fig. 36
  • Fig. 43 illustrates isometric view of nut (13) of inbuilt bolt (5) in the inner side of fully covered removable lid (1) to tighten the wick hole cap (11),
  • Fig. 44 illustrates front view of nut (13),
  • Fig. 45 illustrates rear view of nut (13),
  • Fig. 46 illustrates left side view of nut (13),
  • Fig. 47 illustrates right side view of nut (13),
  • Fig. 48 illustrates top side view of nut (13),
  • Fig. 49 illustrates bottom side view of nut (13),
  • Fig. 50 illustrates cross section view of Fig. 44
  • Fig. 51 illustrates front view of bolt (5) only which is inbuilt in the inner side of fully covered removable lid (1)
  • Fig. 52 illustrates rear view of bolt (5) only
  • Fig. 53 illustrates left side view of bolt (5) only
  • Fig. 54 illustrates right side view of bolt (5) only
  • Fig. 55 illustrates cross section view of Fig. 51
  • Fig. 56 illustrates top view of bolt (5) only
  • Fig. 57 illustrates bottom view of bolt (5) only
  • Fig. 58 illustrates isometric view of upper body (14) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 59 illustrates front view of upper body (14) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 60 illustrates rear view of upper body (14) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 61 illustrates left side view of upper body (14) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 62 illustrates right side view of upper body (14) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 63 illustrates cross section view of Fig. 59
  • Fig. 64 illustrates top view of upper body (14) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 65 illustrates bottom view of upper body (14) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 66 illustrates isometric view of lower body (20) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 67 illustrates front view of lower body (20) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 68 illustrates rear view of lower body (20) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 69 illustrates cross section view of Fig. 67
  • Fig. 70 illustrates left side view of lower body (20) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 71 illustrates right side view of lower body (20) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 72 illustrates top view of lower body (20) of oil lamp
  • Fig. 73 illustrates bottom view of lower body (20) of oil lamp.
  • This invention relates to lamps, more particularly to oil lamps made from bronze, brass, silver, gold and other metals used for worships in temples, churches, houses and ceremonies where cleanliness and purity is essential.
  • This invention is a fully covered removable lid (1) which prevents the impurities in the oil due to the fall of insects through the uncovered upper body (14) while the lamp is in use.
  • This invention is applicable to all type of oil lamps like floor or stand alone oil lamps (1 to 24 of Fig.1 to Fig.73), hanging oil lamps with varying number of wicks like five wicks and seven wicks. The five wicks oil lamp (1 to 24 of Fig.1 to Fig.73) is used for the purpose of demonstration of this invention.
  • the fully covered removable lid (1), refill oil hole cap (7) and three adjustable wick hole caps (11) of the invention is to prevent the fall of insects into oil and keep it clean, pure and pious while the lamp is in use.
  • the upper body (14) of the invention is connected to the lower body (20) by its thread (23) and the upper body (14) has an oil storing part (16) and wick holes (17).
  • the diameter of the wick holes (4) of fully covered lid (1) and the wick holes (17) of upper body (14) are of same diameter of cotton wicks to avoid the gap for preventing the fall of insects into oil.
  • the fully covered removable lid (1) is placed in the long shaft (15) of upper body (14) through its centre hole (2) and both are of same diameter to avoid gaps.
  • the diameter of the upper body (14) and fully covered removable lid (1) is same when it is placed to avoid the gap for preventing the fall of insects into the oil while the lamp is in use.
  • the inner side of the fully covered removable lid (1) has three inbuilt bolts (5) which are placed in the same direction of wick holes (17) in the upper body (14) except front and back representing east and west directions, wherein the adjustable wick hole caps (11) are tightened to the inbuilt bolts (5) by its nuts (13) for preventing the fall of insects into oil through the unused wick holes.
  • Unused wick hole (17) means there is no cotton wicks used in wick hole while the lamp is in use.
  • the upper body (14) is connected to the lower body (20) by its thread (19 & 23) wherein it contains oil storing part (16) around the long shaft (15) in the centre and wick holes (17) of same diameter of cotton wicks to avoid gaps to prevent impurities in the oil by the fall of insects while lamp is in use.
  • the inner side of long shafts (15 & 22) of upper body (14) and lower body (20) is hollow to reduce the weight and quantity of metal used in production.
  • This invention has a refill oil hole (3) which is used to check the oil level and refill oil without lifting the fully covered removable lid (1) while the lamp is in use.
  • the fully covered removable lid (1 to 13) is made of the same meas- urement of upper body (14 to 19) of oil lamp to avoid the gap for preventing the fall of insects into oil while the lamp is in use.
  • the lower body (20 to 24) is also in proportion to the measurement of upper body (14) to fit correctly.
  • the number of wick hole caps (11) may vary with the number of wick holes (17) in the oil lamp e.g. five wicks have three wick hole caps (11), seven wicks have five wick hole caps etc.
  • This invention contain seven parts (Fig.1 & Fig.2), comprise; a) fully covered removable lid (1), b) centre hole (2) in the fully covered re- movable lid to place it through the long shaft (15) in the centre of upper body (14) , c) refill oil hole (3) in the fully covered removable lid (1), d) removable refill oil hole cap (7), e) inbuilt bolts (5) in the fully covered removable lid (1), f) nuts (13) and g) removable wick hole caps (11).
  • This invention fully covered removable lid with five wicks oil lamp for the purpose of demonstration contain 24 parts (1 to 24 of Fig.1 to Fig.73) totally, comprise; a) fully covered removable lid (1),
  • centre hole (2) in the fully covered removable lid (1) is to place through the long shaft (15) in the centre of upper body (14) to prevent the fall of insects in the oil while lamp is in use,
  • wick holes (4) in the fully covered removable lid (1) is of same diameter of cotton wicks to avoid gap between the wick holes (4 & 17) of fully covered removable lid (1) and upper body (14) to prevent the fall of insects into oil while the lamp is in use,
  • oil lamp is made from bronze and its pure and best quality is a combination of 78% of copper and 22% of tin, wherein it can main- tain the heat while using, oil is not absorbed by the lamp and effectively protected from verdigris.
  • Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12% tin and often with the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon. These additions produce a range of alloys that may be harder than copper alone, or have other useful properties, such as stiffness, ductility, or machinability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention est applicable à tous les types de lampes à huile, comme les lampes à huile au sol ou autonomes et les lampes à huile suspendues constituées de bronze, de laiton, d'argent, d'or et d'autres métaux, dotées d'un nombre variable de mèches, comme cinq mèches et sept mèches, utilisées pour des cultes dans des tempes, des églises, des maisons et au cours de cérémonies. L'invention empêche la chute d'insectes à travers le corps supérieur découvert (14) d'une lampe à huile, par un couvercle entièrement recouvert amovible (1), lequel comporte des boulons intégrés (5) dans le côté interne et ses capuchons de trous de mèche amovibles (11) et des écrous (13), un trou central (2) du même diamètre que la tige longue au centre du corps supérieur dans la lampe à huile, un trou d'huile de recharge (3) et son capuchon amovible (7), des trous de mèche (4) dans la même direction et de même diamètre que les trous de mèche dans le corps supérieur.
PCT/IN2019/050054 2018-01-25 2019-01-24 Couvercle amovible entièrement recouvert destiné à une lampe permettant d'empêcher la chute d'insectes dans l'huile WO2019145974A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN201841003006 2018-01-25
IN201841003006 2018-01-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019145974A1 true WO2019145974A1 (fr) 2019-08-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IN2019/050054 WO2019145974A1 (fr) 2018-01-25 2019-01-24 Couvercle amovible entièrement recouvert destiné à une lampe permettant d'empêcher la chute d'insectes dans l'huile

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Country Link
WO (1) WO2019145974A1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559606A (zh) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 成都纽兰晶茂商贸有限公司 一种具有防风功能的多芯煤油灯

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559606A (zh) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 成都纽兰晶茂商贸有限公司 一种具有防风功能的多芯煤油灯

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