WO2019139490A1 - Structure extensible et procédé pour déployer ladite structure - Google Patents

Structure extensible et procédé pour déployer ladite structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019139490A1
WO2019139490A1 PCT/PE2018/000002 PE2018000002W WO2019139490A1 WO 2019139490 A1 WO2019139490 A1 WO 2019139490A1 PE 2018000002 W PE2018000002 W PE 2018000002W WO 2019139490 A1 WO2019139490 A1 WO 2019139490A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
frame
module
stored
configuration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PE2018/000002
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
James Marquis BUCHANAN DE AZAMBUJA
Original Assignee
Buchanan De Azambuja James Marquis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buchanan De Azambuja James Marquis filed Critical Buchanan De Azambuja James Marquis
Priority to PCT/PE2018/000002 priority Critical patent/WO2019139490A1/fr
Publication of WO2019139490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019139490A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the technical field of temporary constructions, more specifically it refers to an expanded structure and a method to deploy said structure, to form a housing module that can be useful as housing in emergencies, temporary medical posts, temporary classrooms , offices, dormitories of workers or staff staff, cold room, etc.
  • WO 2016/199136 A1 discloses an expandable safe space (ESR: expandable safe room) that defines a protected space therein and comprises a main vertical frame, a pair of side walls connected in an articulated manner to the main vertical frame and a wall front parallel to the main vertical frame and connected in an articulated way to the side walls, in which the deployment of the ESR in an expansion direction moves the front wall in a forward direction and away from the main vertical frame.
  • the floor and ceiling are also provided, particularly the ceiling is connected in an articulated manner to the main vertical frame and the floor It is articulated connected to the main vertical frame.
  • the deployment of the ESR can be automatic, semi-automatic, or manual, and where, at least one of the side walls or the front wall comprises a door to allow people to enter the protected space.
  • the ESR is bulletproof, and in which in a folded position it has a thickness in a range of 15 cm to 30 cm.
  • US8978318 B2 discloses an erectile shelter that provides protection against threats associated with missiles.
  • the shelter includes: a metal frame attached to one of the inner walls of a shelter; six protective walls fixed to the frame to form a housing, in which one wall covers the opening of the frame, four other walls are articulated on the frame and another wall is articulated on a free edge of a side wall; and at least one strut that connects at least one roof wall with the frame.
  • the shelter comprises: a frame that can be fixed to an internal wall of an apartment; a roof pivotally attached to the shelter frame and configured to vote upwards from the frame; a floor pivotally fixed to the housing frame and configured to vote down from the frame; a pair of side walls pivotally attached to the shelter frame and configured to pivot laterally from the frame; and a cover wall rotatably fixed to one of the two side walls, in which the roof, floor, side walls and cover wall are configured, in correspondence with the cover frame, to fold in and from , the shelter frame.
  • WO 2014/144448 discloses a deployable structure comprising: a roof panel, a bottom panel that is parallel to the roof panel, two end panels that join the roof panel and the bottom panel, a folding roof panel that forms a side wall when the structure is in a stored position, a folding floor panel that is adjacent to the folding roof panel when the structure is in the stored configuration, a deployable side panel that is adjacent to the deployable floor panel when the structure is in the stored configuration, in which a deployable floor panel is articulated to the structure to rotate to an unfolded floor position and in which a deployable floor panel to the side panel is articulatedly attached to the deployable floor panel in order to move laterally or slide outwardly from an inner main frame, to an unfolded side wall position, and in which the panel Roof panel drop-down is articulated to the structure to rotate to an unfolded roof position.
  • a method for deploying a structure comprising: articulating a deployable ceiling from a stored configuration to an deployed configuration, articulating a deployable floor of a stored configuration, in which a deployable side wall is joined in an articulated way to the deployable and partially deployed floor wall with it, articulating a deployable side wall to a vertical deployed position, where the articulation of the deployable ceiling is started before the articulation of the deployable floor wall.
  • the method further comprises articulating one or more deployable end walls from a stored configuration to a deployed configuration after deployment of the deployable side wall.
  • standard modules are known, which are traditional modules assembled in kits. These modules are composed of zincaluminized steel panels with polystyrene interior. The technology of these standard modules allows them to be transported armed from the manufacturing point or taken as kits to the destination place and then assembled. However, they have limitations, such as a standardized space, and between 4-6 people are needed for assembly and it is done in approximately 4 to 6 hours.
  • Jimbow modules are known, which consists of an expanded system that allows to move more modules in a space smaller than or equal to that destined for traditional modules. Due to its fold and deployment design this module is capable of extending up to 3 times its original size, being much more versatile than the standard module. However, it has limitations that make this system have a complicated deployment, and its weight does not favor its rapid transfer and download.
  • the present invention relates to an expansion structure (Mini Jimbow) that forms a module, in its folded position, smaller than the existing one. Unlike traditional modules and the Jimbow module, this new drop-down structure aims to optimize the space used for its transfer, improving the efficiency related to its transport; In addition to presenting new lightweight accessories to improve the tightness between the panels and a new hinged system for rapid deployment.
  • Mini Jimbow expansion structure
  • the present invention relates to a structure or module that transits between a stored configuration and an unfolded configuration, wherein said structure is formed by: a quadrangular prismatic metal frame, which in turn comprises: in its upper part a panel of central roof; at its base bars arranged parallel to each other; side panels articulated to the frame; a front end panel, and a rear end panel; parallel to said side panels articulated to the frame has side panels articulated to each other and from one of its sides to the frame, while parallel to said panels articulated to each other presents trapecial panels arranged inside the structure in a stored position and in an articulated manner to the frame.
  • a quadrangular prismatic metal frame which in turn comprises: in its upper part a panel of central roof; at its base bars arranged parallel to each other; side panels articulated to the frame; a front end panel, and a rear end panel; parallel to said side panels articulated to the frame has side panels articulated to each other and from one of its sides to the frame, while parallel to said panels articulated to each other presents trap
  • the present invention relates to a method of deploying said folding structure.
  • Said deployment method comprises the following steps sequentially: a first side panel in a stored position is deployed from the frame to form a first roof panel, a second and a third side panel articulated with each other and in a position stored in the inner part.
  • a first and a second trapecial panel in position stored in the inner part of the frame are deployed to forming a first front wall panel and a first rear wall panel;
  • a fourth side panel in stored position is deployed to form a second roof panel,
  • a fifth and sixth side panel articulated with each other and in a position stored in the inner part of the frame are deployed to form a second floor panel and a second panel of adjacent side wall and perpendicular to each other, a third and fourth trapezoidal panel in position stored in the inner part of the frame are deployed to form a second front wall panel and a second rear wall panel.
  • one of the end panels of the frame Prior to the deployment of the first side panel to form the first roof panel, one of the end panels of the frame (front or rear) is removed, to remove the bottom or floor panels, which are then installed on the parallel bars of the base of the frame, parallel to the central roof panel, and then reposition the front or rear end panel to the frame.
  • panel locks are removed which hold them together, until the deployment of the first and second roof panels has been completed.
  • At least one of the side wall panels has a hole or window, and at least one of the front or rear wall panels has a door, to allow access of people or objects to the interior space of the structure in configuration deployed
  • the bottom or insulated swing floor panels are arranged parallel to the central roof panel, and are made up of metal sheets with polystyrene padding and wooden boards attached at the top, and joined by means of an assembly system Male female.
  • the wall and floor panels, which make up the structure are joined by means of lightweight fittings, to ensure the tightness of the same;
  • said accessories can be, for example: perimeter accessories, hermetic accessories for ceiling, window accessories, wall accessories, door frame accessories, door accessories, horizontal and perimeter accessories, sealing heads, tabs, among others that They are detailed below.
  • the panels can be deployed either simultaneously on both sides of the structure, or first one side of the structure, and then continue with the complementary side thereof (left-right or vice versa) independently.
  • the assembly time for the Mini Jimbow is 1 hour and 30 minutes versus 3 hours needed to build a traditional Jimbow.
  • Figures 1 to 4 They show symmetrical views of the module in the folded state.
  • Figures 5 to 19 They show the sequential process of module deployment.
  • Figures 20 and 21 They show isometric views of the expanded module.
  • Figures 22 to 25 Show plan, side and front views of the expanded module.
  • Figure 26 Shows the exploded module exploded view showing the following elements or components:
  • Figure 27 Shows all the accessories of the expanded module.
  • Figure 28 Shows the elements that make up the east and west walls, where the following elements or components are shown:
  • Figure 29 Shows the location and detail of the ACC-01 window accessory that shows a tab that prevents rain from entering.
  • Figure 30 It shows the location and detail of the ACC-03 accessory of the wall that shows a tab that prevents rain from entering and generates airtightness between the wall and trapezoid.
  • Figure 31 Shows the elements that make up the north and south trapecial, where the following elements or components are shown:
  • Figure 32 Shows the elements that make up the south trapecial with door, where the following elements or components are shown:
  • Figure 33 Shows the location and detail of the ACC-05 door accessory that shows a tab that prevents the entry of rain and dust.
  • Figure 34 Shows the elements that make up the west and east swinging roof, where the following elements or components are shown:
  • Figure 35 Shows the ACC-07 accessory that has a tab that prevents water and rain filtration.
  • Figure 36 Shows the ACC-04 accessory that has a tab that prevents water and rain filtration.
  • Figure 37 Shows the elements that make up the west and east swing floor, where the following elements or components are shown:
  • Figure 38 It shows an insulated swing floor panel formed by a metal plate with polystyrene filling and with wooden plates attached to its upper part.
  • Figure 39 Shows a view of the male-female assembly system of the swing floor panels.
  • Figure 40 Shows the elements that make up the north and south walls, where the following elements or components are shown:
  • Figure 41 Shows the elements that make up the central floor, where the following elements or components are shown:
  • Figure 42 Shows the elements that make up the central roof, where the following elements or components are shown:
  • Figure 43 Shows the detail and location of the hermetic roof fitting that prevents water seepage.
  • Figure 44 It shows the detail and location of the fixture on the roof that prevents rain filtration and presents a practical hinged system that allows an easy and fast deployment.
  • Figure 45 Shows the expansion process flow of expanded module Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
  • the dimensions of the structure in its folded form are: width 0.80 m, height 2.60 m and length 4.0 m. while the dimensions of the structure in its deployed form are: width 5.80 m, height 2.60 m and length 4.0 m.
  • the module Due to its low weight, the module is practical, easy to handle, and does not require highly trained personnel for deployment.
  • Step 1 Raise side roof.
  • Step 2 Lower floor and side wall.
  • Step 3 Lift side wall.
  • Step 4 Support side roof on side wall.
  • Step 5 Open trapezoids.
  • Step 6 Ensure tightness of walls and floor.
  • the weight of the module is 1, 210.68 kg. and the average time for its total deployment (manually) is 10 minutes, requiring 6 people for deployment.
  • the area covered by the module in its preferred embodiment is 21.5 m2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure qui passe d'une configuration de stockage à une configuration déployée, ladite structure étant constituée d'un bâti métallique de forme prismatique quadrangulaire, sur lequel est disposé : un panneau de toit central, des barres disposées de manière parallèle entre elles à la base du bâti, des panneaux latéraux, un panneau d'extrémité avant et un panneau d'extrémité arrière, les panneaux latéraux étant reliés entre eux et/ou au bâti métallique, de manière articulée ; de sorte que lorsque les panneaux latéraux sont déployés, ils forment des panneaux de toit, des panneaux de sol et des panneaux de mur latéral adjacents et perpendiculaires entre eux ; des panneaux trapézoïdaux qui, lorsqu'ils sont déployés forment des panneaux de mur avant et arrière, l'herméticité de parois et de plancher étant assurée au moyen d'accessoires légers. L'invention prévoit qu'au moins un des panneaux de mur latéral présente une fenêtre, et un des panneaux de mur avant ou arrière présente une porte, pour permettre l'accès de personnes ou d'objets à l'espace intérieur de la structure en configuration déployée.
PCT/PE2018/000002 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 Structure extensible et procédé pour déployer ladite structure WO2019139490A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PE2018/000002 WO2019139490A1 (fr) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 Structure extensible et procédé pour déployer ladite structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PE2018/000002 WO2019139490A1 (fr) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 Structure extensible et procédé pour déployer ladite structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019139490A1 true WO2019139490A1 (fr) 2019-07-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5966956A (en) * 1996-11-20 1999-10-19 Shelter Technologies, Inc. Portable refrigerated storage unit
US20020116878A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-08-29 Ciotti Theodore T. Containerized habitable structures
ES2378247T3 (es) * 2005-09-26 2012-04-10 Weatherhaven Resources Ltd. Alojamiento modular plegable para transporte en contenedor
WO2014144448A2 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Dynamic Global Llc Structure mobile déployable automatiquement

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5966956A (en) * 1996-11-20 1999-10-19 Shelter Technologies, Inc. Portable refrigerated storage unit
US20020116878A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-08-29 Ciotti Theodore T. Containerized habitable structures
ES2378247T3 (es) * 2005-09-26 2012-04-10 Weatherhaven Resources Ltd. Alojamiento modular plegable para transporte en contenedor
WO2014144448A2 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Dynamic Global Llc Structure mobile déployable automatiquement

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