WO2019137476A1 - Supporting and fixing device for rear seats of automobile and automobile - Google Patents

Supporting and fixing device for rear seats of automobile and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019137476A1
WO2019137476A1 PCT/CN2019/071365 CN2019071365W WO2019137476A1 WO 2019137476 A1 WO2019137476 A1 WO 2019137476A1 CN 2019071365 W CN2019071365 W CN 2019071365W WO 2019137476 A1 WO2019137476 A1 WO 2019137476A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
automobile
seat
support
rear seat
connecting portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/071365
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
池钰行
周中祥
胡国辉
张波
李兵
Original Assignee
标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019137476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019137476A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/005Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/005Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
    • B60N2/015Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of automobile parts, and in particular to a support fixture for an automobile rear seat and an automobile.
  • the installation of the rear seat of the car on the rear floor of the car needs to meet the requirements of seat installation, passive safety requirements and the strength of the rear floor of the car.
  • the connection between the existing rear seat of the car and the rear floor of the car includes direct connection or indirect connection.
  • the direct connection between the rear seat of the car and the rear floor of the car may result in the installation height of the rear seat of the car not meeting the requirements or
  • the matching degree of the joint structure of the rear seat of the automobile and the rear floor of the automobile is high, and the indirect connection of the rear seat of the automobile to the rear floor of the automobile usually adopts a closed frame as a supporting fixture, but the existing supporting fixture may exist.
  • the problem of insufficient joint surface with the rear seat of the automobile causes the rear seat of the automobile not to be mounted to the support fixture, and the existing support fixture is connected to the car by providing a reinforcing member (for example, a U-shaped beam) underneath
  • a reinforcing member for example, a U-shaped beam
  • the rear floor is either directly attached to the rear floor of the car, so that the force applied to the rear floor of the car is concentrated in the area under the support fixture due to the rear seat of the car and the support fixture, resulting in insufficient strength of the rear floor of the car.
  • the first object of the present disclosure is to provide a support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle that can provide sufficient joint surface for the rear seat of the automobile while also increasing the strength of the rear floor of the automobile, so as to solve the existing automobile for the vehicle.
  • the support fixing device of the rear seat causes a problem that the joint surface with the rear seat of the automobile is insufficient and the strength of the rear floor of the automobile is insufficient.
  • a second object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle for supporting a fixing device for a rear seat of a vehicle that can provide a sufficient joint surface for the rear seat of the automobile while also increasing the strength of the rear floor of the automobile, to solve the existing
  • the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile causes a problem of insufficient joint surface with the rear seat of the automobile and insufficient strength of the rear floor of the automobile.
  • the present disclosure provides a support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle, which is disposed on a rear floor of a vehicle, the support fixture includes a support mount, and the support mount includes a support frame and At least four seat connecting portions disposed on the supporting frame body, the seat connecting portion includes a connecting portion body and a mounting hole provided on the connecting portion body, and the rear seat of the automobile passes the fastener Passing through the mounting hole to achieve its fixed connection with the support mount.
  • the support fixing device further comprises a reinforcing member, one end of the reinforcing member is connected with the supporting frame body, and the other end of the reinforcing member is connected with the rear floor of the automobile.
  • the seat connecting portion further includes a positioning pin hole provided on the connecting portion body, and the positioning pin hole is configured to be coupled with the rear seat of the automobile to position the rear seat of the automobile.
  • the support fixing seat further comprises a floor connecting portion for connecting with the rear floor of the automobile.
  • the support frame body is a rectangular closed frame structure composed of two longitudinal beams and two beams.
  • the four seat connecting portions are a group, and one set of the seat connecting portions correspondingly fix one of the rear seat of the automobile; four of the seat connecting portions are symmetrically disposed on the support frame respectively On the two beams of the body.
  • the seat connecting portion has an inverted U shape and both sides of the opening are provided with an outward facing flange, and the seat connecting portion is welded to the supporting frame body through the flange.
  • the fastener comprises a bolt and a nut, and the rear seat of the automobile is fastened by the nut through the bolt through the mounting hole to realize the rear seat of the automobile and the support fixing seat Fixed connection.
  • the reinforcing member is connected to an outer edge of the support frame body, and a projection of the reinforcing member in a vertical direction is located behind a projection of the support frame body in a vertical direction.
  • the present disclosure also provides an automobile including a rear floor of a vehicle, a rear seat of the automobile, and the supporting fixture for the rear seat of the automobile, the rear seat of the automobile being connected to the The rear floor of the car is used to achieve a stable connection between the rear seat of the car and the rear floor of the car.
  • the present disclosure provides a support fixing device for a rear seat of an automobile, which is disposed on a rear floor of an automobile and includes a support fixing seat,
  • the support fixing base includes a support frame body and at least Four seat connecting portions disposed on the supporting frame body
  • the seat connecting portion includes a connecting portion body and a mounting hole provided on the connecting portion body
  • the rear seat of the automobile passes through the mounting hole through the fastener to realize the A fixed connection that supports the mount.
  • the support fixing device provided by the present application has simple structure, reasonable design, simple processing technology and strong practicability, and is favorable for standard production and promotion.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a support fixture for a rear seat of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of the supporting and fixing device for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the area A of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing another direction of the A region of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a region B of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing another direction of the B region of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a C area of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing another direction of the C region of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle and a rear seat of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the assembly of the support fixture for the rear seat of the vehicle and the rear seat of the vehicle shown in Figure 9.
  • 1 support fixture
  • 2 reinforcement member
  • 3 car rear seat
  • 11 support frame
  • 12 seat connection
  • 111, 111' longitudinal beam
  • 112, 112' beam
  • 113' floor connection
  • 121 mounting hole
  • 122 positioning pin hole
  • 1111 ear.
  • the vehicle width direction is defined as the lateral direction
  • the vehicle length direction is defined as the longitudinal direction, which is defined from front to rear from the front to the rear.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a support fixture 1 for a rear seat of a vehicle, which is disposed on a rear floor of an automobile, and which may include a support mount, which may include a support
  • the frame body 11 and at least four seat connecting portions 12 are disposed on the support frame body 11.
  • the seat connecting portion 12 includes a connecting portion body and a mounting hole 121 provided on the connecting portion body, and the rear seat of the automobile passes the fastener Through the mounting hole 121, a fixed connection between the rear seat of the automobile and the support base is realized.
  • the support fixing device 1 provided by the present disclosure provides a sufficient joint surface for the rear seat of the automobile through at least four seat connecting portions 12 provided on the support frame body 11, thereby connecting the rear seat of the automobile more firmly to the On the rear floor of the car, the force applied to the support fixture 1 by the at least four seat connecting portions 12 is also dispersed, so that the side improves the strength of the rear floor.
  • the support fixing device provided by the present application has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, simple processing technology, good economy and practicability, and is favorable for standardized production and promotion.
  • an iron piece may be attached under the mounting hole 121, and the iron piece has a hole corresponding to the mounting hole 121 to serve as a lining when the car rear seat is connected to the seat connecting portion 12 by a fastener.
  • the pad protects the seat connecting portion 12 from being scratched by the nut, dispersing the pressure of the nut against the seat connecting portion 12 to extend the service life of the seat connecting portion 12, and at the same time connecting the rear seat of the automobile to the seat connecting portion 12. Better results.
  • the iron piece can be welded to the seat connecting portion 12.
  • the fastener may include a bolt and a nut, and the rear seat of the automobile may be fastened by a nut through a bolt through the mounting hole 121 to achieve a fixed connection between the rear seat of the automobile and the support mount.
  • a nut may be fastened by a nut through a bolt through the mounting hole 121 to achieve a fixed connection between the rear seat of the automobile and the support mount.
  • hex bolts and nuts are available.
  • the support fixture 1 may further include a reinforcing member 2, one end of which is connected to the support frame 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 2 is connected to the rear floor of the automobile.
  • the support fixing device 1 can be more firmly connected to the rear floor of the automobile, so that the rear seat of the automobile fixedly connected to the supporting fixture 1 can be more firmly fixedly connected to the rear floor of the automobile.
  • the force applied to the support fixture 1 by the rear seat of the automobile can be further dispersed, thereby further improving the strength of the rear floor of the automobile.
  • both ends of the reinforcing member 2 can be fixedly connected to the support frame 11 and the rear floor of the automobile by bolts, respectively.
  • one end of the reinforcing member 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11 through two mounting holes in the middle of the beam 112 of the support frame 11 through the fastener.
  • the other end of the reinforcing member 2 is fixedly connected to the rear floor of the automobile through a mounting hole through which the fastener passes, for example, through four mounting holes, and the specific distribution positions of the four mounting holes can be as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the fasteners include bolts and nuts, and the bolt type can be selected accordingly according to actual installation conditions.
  • a gasket is used between the bolt cap and the reinforcing member, between the nut and the support frame, and between the nut and the rear floor of the vehicle to protect the surface of the connected member when the fastener is used for the connection. It is scratched by fasteners and disperses the pressure of the fasteners on the connected parts.
  • the washer is made of iron sheet to provide a better attachment of the fastener.
  • the reinforcing member 2 is coupled to the outer edge of the support frame 11, and the projection of the reinforcing member 2 in the vertical direction is located behind the projection of the support frame 11 in the vertical direction, such a configuration may be such that the rear of the car The force exerted by the seat on the support fixture 1 is distributed outside the support fixture 1 to a larger area of the rear floor of the car, thereby further increasing the strength of the rear floor of the car.
  • the specific shape of the reinforcing member 2 is matched with the shape of the rear floor of the automobile at the mounting position thereof and the shape of the beam 112 of the support frame 11 at the mounting position thereof to facilitate accurate assembly with the rear floor of the automobile and the support frame 11.
  • the reinforcing member 2 is in the form of a semi-open box, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4. The use of such a shape structure can make the stability of the device better and avoid the occurrence of sloshing and cause collision noise, thereby improving the user's riding comfort.
  • the seat connecting portion 12 may further include a positioning pin hole 122 provided on the connecting body for engaging with the rear seat of the automobile to position the rear seat of the automobile.
  • the present disclosure positions the rear seat of the automobile by providing the positioning pin hole 122, so that the rear seat of the automobile can be more accurately and conveniently mounted and fixed to the support fixture 1, thereby saving installation time and increasing the precision of installation. degree.
  • the specific shape of the mounting hole 121 and the positioning pin hole 122 can be set as needed.
  • the mounting hole 121 is a circular hole
  • the positioning pin hole 122 is a square hole as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, and 6.
  • the specific positions of the mounting hole 121 and the positioning pin hole 122 can be correspondingly arranged according to actual needs.
  • the mounting hole 121 and the positioning pin hole 122 may be disposed at an intermediate position of the seat connecting portion 12.
  • the positioning pin on the rear seat of the automobile can be first inserted into the positioning pin hole 122 of the seat connecting portion 12 of the supporting fixture 1 to The rear seat of the automobile is positioned such that the connecting hole on the rear seat of the automobile is aligned with the mounting hole 121 on the seat connecting portion 12 of the supporting fixture 1, and then the bolt is inserted into the aligned connecting hole and the mounting hole.
  • 121 it is then fastened by a nut to realize a fixed connection between the rear seat of the automobile and the supporting fixture 1 , so that the rear seat of the automobile can be more accurately and conveniently mounted and fixed to the supporting fixture 1 , thereby reducing the installation time. And increase the installation accuracy.
  • the seat connecting portion 12 can be protected from the nut by the attachment of the iron piece under the mounting hole 121 of the seat connecting portion 12, and the pressure of the nut to the seat connecting portion 12 can be dispersed, thereby The rear seat of the automobile is better connected to the support fixture 1, thereby improving the ride comfort of the user and prolonging the service life of the seat joint 12.
  • the support frame body 11 may be a rectangular closed frame structure composed of two longitudinal beams 111, 111' and two beams 112, 112'. This structure has good stability.
  • the specific shape of the beam 112 is adapted to the shape of the rear floor of the automobile in which it is mounted.
  • the beam 112 is substantially inverted U-shaped and has outwardly facing flanges on both sides of the opening; the beam 112 is of high strength. Made of steel, it can be made of 4.5mm high strength steel.
  • the specific shape of the beam 112' is adapted to the shape of the rear floor of the vehicle in which it is mounted.
  • the beam 112' is in the shape of a " ⁇ "; the beam 112' is made of high-strength steel and can be made of 2.5 mm high-strength steel. to make.
  • the two longitudinal members 111, 111' are inverted U-shaped and have outwardly facing flanges on both sides of the opening.
  • the specific structure of the two longitudinal beams 111, 111' and the manner of connection with the two beams 112, 112' will be described in more detail later with reference to Figs. 7 and 8.
  • the four seat connecting portions 12 are a group, and one set of seat connecting portions correspondingly fixes one automobile rear seat, and the four seat connecting portions 12 are symmetrically disposed on the supporting frame body 11 respectively.
  • a rear seat of the car is fixedly mounted by the four seat connecting portions 12, which provides more joint faces for the rear seat of the car, thereby connecting the rear seat of the car more firmly to the rear floor of the car while passing through
  • the four seat connecting portions are symmetrically arranged in pairs, respectively, and the force applied to the supporting fixture by the rear seat of the automobile is evenly dispersed, so that the side improves the strength of the rear floor of the automobile.
  • the support fixture 1 has three sets of seat connecting portions, and the three sets of seat connecting portions are evenly arranged on the support frame body 11, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. This arrangement of the seat connection applies to a car with three separate rear seats.
  • the seat connecting portion 12 has an inverted U shape and both sides of the opening are provided with outwardly facing flanges, and the seat connecting portion 12 is weldedly connected to the supporting frame body 11 by the flange.
  • the shape of the flange of the seat connecting portion 12 can be changed as needed. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the middle set of seat connecting portions 12, the shape of the flange of the two seat connecting portions on the beam 112 is different from the shape of the flange of the other seat connecting portion.
  • the support mount further includes a floor joint for connection to the rear floor of the automobile, for example, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, four floor joints 113 and two floor joints 113'.
  • the shape and the installation position of the floor connecting portion 113 and the floor connecting portion 113' respectively correspond to the shapes and arrangement positions of the portions of the corresponding supporting support means on the rear floor of the automobile, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the portion 113 may be in the shape of a weir, vertically disposed, and is provided with a mounting hole for horizontally connecting the supporting fixture 1 to the rear floor of the automobile through the mounting hole, and the floor connecting portion 113' may be a plate.
  • the utility model is arranged horizontally and has a mounting hole thereon for vertically connecting the support fixture 1 to the rear floor of the automobile through the fastening hole through the mounting hole.
  • the support fixture 1 can be more securely connected to the rear floor of the car by connecting the support fixture 1 to the rear floor of the car from both the horizontal and vertical directions, thereby improving the user's riding experience.
  • the fasteners may include bolts and nuts, and the type of bolts may be selected according to actual installation conditions, such as hex bolts and nuts.
  • the support fixture 1 is connected to the rear floor of the automobile by bolts through the mounting holes of the floor connecting portion 113', and the lower surface of the floor connecting portion 113' is attached with iron pieces, for example, by welding.
  • the iron piece is provided with a hole corresponding to the mounting hole of the floor connecting portion 113' to pass the bolt, so that the lower surface of the floor connecting portion 113' can be directly contacted with the rear floor of the automobile through the iron piece, thereby protecting the floor connection.
  • the lower surface of the portion 113' is not subject to wear, extending the service life of the support fixture 1.
  • a gasket such as an iron piece, may be disposed between the upper surface of the bolt cap and the floor connecting portion 113' and between the nut and the lower surface of the rear floor of the automobile.
  • Etc. to protect the floor connecting portion 113' and the surface of the rear floor of the automobile from being scratched by the fastener, and dispersing the pressure of the fastener on the floor connecting portion 113' and the rear floor of the automobile, so that the floor connecting portion 113' and the rear of the car
  • the connection effect of the floor is better, and a more secure connection is achieved, that is, the rear seat of the car is more securely connected to the rear floor of the car through the support fixture 1, thereby improving the user's ride comfort and reducing the floor connection.
  • the portion 113' is subjected to wear to extend the service life of the support fixture 1.
  • the stringer 111 is described in more detail below with reference to Figures 7 and 8.
  • the stringer 111 has an inverted U shape and is provided with outwardly facing flanges on both sides of the opening, both ends of which are attached to corresponding ends of the beams 112, 112', for example, welding.
  • the stringer 111 may have an ear portion 1111, and the ear portion 1111 may be integrally formed with the stringer 111.
  • the ear portion 1111 has a semi-elliptical shape with a semi-elliptical groove and a through hole, such as a circular hole. The groove is for fixing the wire harness, and the through hole is for fixing the plastic piece on the rear seat of the automobile by the buckle.
  • the position of the ear portion 1111 can be set as needed, for example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, on the outer side of the longitudinal beam 1111 (relative to the support frame body 11) at a position closer to the longitudinal beam 112'.
  • the longitudinal beam 111 has a through hole and a groove on the upper surface, wherein the through hole may be a circular hole, an elliptical hole or the like, the groove may be an elliptical groove or the like, and the through hole and the groove may be used for fixing the wire harness,
  • the wire harness is arranged neatly for easy maintenance.
  • the number, size, shape and position of the through holes and the grooves can be set as needed, for example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the longitudinal beam 111' has the same structure as the longitudinal beam 111, the description of the longitudinal beam 111' is omitted here, but it should be noted that the ear portion of the longitudinal beam 111' and the ear portion of the longitudinal beam 111 are respectively disposed oppositely. Flange in the same position.
  • through holes and grooves may be provided on the support fixing seat and the reinforcing member as needed for fixing the wire harness, so that the wire harness is arranged regularly, which is beautiful and convenient for later maintenance. For example, as shown in Figures 1-8.
  • the reinforcing member may be provided with an ear portion, and the ear portion may be provided with a through hole for fixing the radar.
  • the reinforcing members are symmetrically disposed with two ears in the vehicle width direction, and the through holes in the ears are elliptical holes.
  • the present disclosure also provides an automobile including a rear floor of a car, a rear seat of the automobile, and the support fixing device for the rear seat of the automobile, and the rear seat of the automobile is connected to the automobile through the support fixing device.
  • On the floor to achieve a stable connection between the rear seat of the car and the rear floor of the car.
  • the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile it is possible to provide a sufficient joint surface for the rear seat of the automobile, thereby connecting the rear seat of the automobile more firmly to the rear floor of the automobile, and also through a plurality of The seat connection disperses the force applied to the support fixture by the rear seat of the car, thereby enhancing the strength of the rear floor.
  • the automobile provided by the present application has all the beneficial effects in the above technical solutions because the supporting and fixing device for the rear seat of the automobile in the above technical solution is provided, and in order to avoid redundancy, details are not described herein again.
  • the present disclosure provides a support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle, which is disposed on the rear floor of the automobile and includes a support mount, the support mount includes a support frame and at least four are disposed on the support a seat connecting portion on the frame body, the seat connecting portion includes a connecting portion body and a mounting hole provided on the connecting portion body, and the rear seat of the automobile passes through the mounting hole through the fastener to realize the fixing thereof with the supporting fixing seat connection.
  • the support fixing device provided by the present application, the rear seat of the automobile is provided with a sufficient joint surface by providing at least four seat connecting portions provided on the support frame body, thereby connecting the rear seat of the automobile to the automobile more stably.
  • the support fixing device provided by the present application has simple structure, reasonable design, simple processing technology and strong practicability, and is favorable for standard production and promotion.

Abstract

A supporting and fixing device for rear seats (1) of an automobile is arranged on a rear floor of the automobile and comprises a supporting and fixing base. The supporting and fixing base comprises a supporting frame component (11) and at least four seat-connection portions (12) arranged on the supporting frame component (11). Each seat-connection portion (12) comprises a connection portion component and a mounting hole (121) arranged on the connection portion component. Each rear seat of the automobile passes through the mounting hole (12) via a fastener to achieve fixed connection to the supporting and fixing base. The invention also relates to an automobile having the same device. The at least four seat connection portions arranged on the supporting frame provide enough engaging surfaces for the rear seats of the automobile, such that the rear seats of the automobile are more stably connected to the rear floor of the automobile; and in addition, the at least four seat connection portions distribute force applied to the supporting and fixing device by the rear seats of the automobile, thereby indirectly improving the strength of the rear floor.

Description

一种用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置及汽车Supporting fixture for automobile rear seat and automobile
交叉引用cross reference
本申请引用于2018年01月12日提交的专利名称为“一种用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置及汽车”的第201810029408X号中国专利申请,其通过引用被全部并入本申请。The present application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the the the
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及汽车零部件技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置及汽车。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of automobile parts, and in particular to a support fixture for an automobile rear seat and an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车工业的快速发展,用户对汽车的车身结构性能要求越来越高,其中涉及到安全性、舒适性。作为与人体直接接触的部件,座椅的体验能带给用户直接感受。座椅安装点强度越高,其抵抗变形的能力越强,座椅安装越稳定,汽车行驶过程中,用户会有更舒适的乘坐体验。With the rapid development of the automotive industry, users are increasingly demanding the performance of the car's body structure, which involves safety and comfort. As a component that is in direct contact with the human body, the experience of the seat can give the user a direct feeling. The higher the seat mounting point strength, the stronger the resistance to deformation, the more stable the seat installation, and the user will have a more comfortable ride experience while driving.
现以汽车后座椅为例,汽车后座椅在汽车后地板上的安装,需要满足座椅安装要求、被动安全要求和汽车后地板的强度要求。现有的汽车后座椅与汽车后地板的连接方式包括直接连接或间接连接两种方式,但汽车后座椅与汽车后地板直接连接的情况可能导致汽车后座椅的安装高度不符合要求或对汽车后座椅和汽车后地板的接合结构的匹配度要求较高,而汽车后座椅与汽车后地板间接连接的情况通常采用闭合框架作为支撑固定装置,但现有的支撑固定装置可能存在与汽车后座椅的接合面不足的问题,导致汽车后座椅不能安装到支撑固定装置上,且现有的支撑固定装置通过在其下设置加固构件(例如,U形梁)被连接到汽车后地板上或被直接连接到汽车后地板上,因此,由于汽车后座椅及支撑固定装置施加到汽车后地板上的力集中在支撑固定装置下方的区域中,导致汽车后地板的强度不足。Taking the rear seat of the car as an example, the installation of the rear seat of the car on the rear floor of the car needs to meet the requirements of seat installation, passive safety requirements and the strength of the rear floor of the car. The connection between the existing rear seat of the car and the rear floor of the car includes direct connection or indirect connection. However, the direct connection between the rear seat of the car and the rear floor of the car may result in the installation height of the rear seat of the car not meeting the requirements or The matching degree of the joint structure of the rear seat of the automobile and the rear floor of the automobile is high, and the indirect connection of the rear seat of the automobile to the rear floor of the automobile usually adopts a closed frame as a supporting fixture, but the existing supporting fixture may exist. The problem of insufficient joint surface with the rear seat of the automobile causes the rear seat of the automobile not to be mounted to the support fixture, and the existing support fixture is connected to the car by providing a reinforcing member (for example, a U-shaped beam) underneath The rear floor is either directly attached to the rear floor of the car, so that the force applied to the rear floor of the car is concentrated in the area under the support fixture due to the rear seat of the car and the support fixture, resulting in insufficient strength of the rear floor of the car.
发明内容Summary of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本公开的第一目的是:提供一种能为汽车后座椅提供足够接合面同时也能增加汽车后地板的强度的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,以解决现有的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置导致的与汽车后座椅的接合面不足以及汽车后地板的强度不足的问题。The first object of the present disclosure is to provide a support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle that can provide sufficient joint surface for the rear seat of the automobile while also increasing the strength of the rear floor of the automobile, so as to solve the existing automobile for the vehicle. The support fixing device of the rear seat causes a problem that the joint surface with the rear seat of the automobile is insufficient and the strength of the rear floor of the automobile is insufficient.
本公开的第二目的是:提供一种包括能为汽车后座椅提供足够接合面同时也能增加汽车后地板的强度的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置的汽车,以解决现有的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置导致的与汽车后座椅的接合面不足以及汽车后地板的强度不足的问题。A second object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle for supporting a fixing device for a rear seat of a vehicle that can provide a sufficient joint surface for the rear seat of the automobile while also increasing the strength of the rear floor of the automobile, to solve the existing The support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile causes a problem of insufficient joint surface with the rear seat of the automobile and insufficient strength of the rear floor of the automobile.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical plan
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开提供了一种用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,设于汽车后地板上,所述支撑固定装置包括支撑固定座,所述支撑固定座包括支撑架体及至少四个设于所述支撑架体上的座椅连接部,所述座椅连接部包括连接部本体及设于所述连接部本体上的安装孔,所述汽车后座椅通过紧固件穿过所述安装孔,以实现其与所述支撑固定座的固定连接。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present disclosure provides a support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle, which is disposed on a rear floor of a vehicle, the support fixture includes a support mount, and the support mount includes a support frame and At least four seat connecting portions disposed on the supporting frame body, the seat connecting portion includes a connecting portion body and a mounting hole provided on the connecting portion body, and the rear seat of the automobile passes the fastener Passing through the mounting hole to achieve its fixed connection with the support mount.
其中,所述支撑固定装置还包括加固构件,所述加固构件的一端与所述支撑架体连接,所述加固构件的另一端与所述汽车后地板连接。Wherein, the support fixing device further comprises a reinforcing member, one end of the reinforcing member is connected with the supporting frame body, and the other end of the reinforcing member is connected with the rear floor of the automobile.
其中,所述座椅连接部还包括设于所述连接部本体上的定位销孔,所述定位销孔用于与所述汽车后座椅配合连接,以对所述汽车后座椅定位。The seat connecting portion further includes a positioning pin hole provided on the connecting portion body, and the positioning pin hole is configured to be coupled with the rear seat of the automobile to position the rear seat of the automobile.
其中,所述支撑固定座还包括用于与所述汽车后地板连接的地板连接部。Wherein the support fixing seat further comprises a floor connecting portion for connecting with the rear floor of the automobile.
其中,所述支撑架体为由两根纵梁及两根横梁构成的呈长方形的闭合框架结构。Wherein, the support frame body is a rectangular closed frame structure composed of two longitudinal beams and two beams.
其中,四个所述座椅连接部为一组,一组所述座椅连接部对应固定一个所述汽车后座椅;四个所述座椅连接部分别两两对称设置在所述支撑架体的两根横梁上。Wherein, the four seat connecting portions are a group, and one set of the seat connecting portions correspondingly fix one of the rear seat of the automobile; four of the seat connecting portions are symmetrically disposed on the support frame respectively On the two beams of the body.
其中,所述座椅连接部呈倒U形且其开口两侧均设有朝外的翻边,所述座椅连接部通过所述翻边与所述支撑架体焊接。Wherein, the seat connecting portion has an inverted U shape and both sides of the opening are provided with an outward facing flange, and the seat connecting portion is welded to the supporting frame body through the flange.
其中,所述紧固件包括螺栓及螺母,所述汽车后座椅通过所述螺栓穿 过所述安装孔后通过所述螺母紧固,以实现所述汽车后座椅与所述支撑固定座固定连接。Wherein the fastener comprises a bolt and a nut, and the rear seat of the automobile is fastened by the nut through the bolt through the mounting hole to realize the rear seat of the automobile and the support fixing seat Fixed connection.
其中,所述加固构件与所述支撑架体的外边缘连接,且所述加固构件在竖直方向的投影位于所述支撑架体在竖直方向的投影的后方。Wherein the reinforcing member is connected to an outer edge of the support frame body, and a projection of the reinforcing member in a vertical direction is located behind a projection of the support frame body in a vertical direction.
本公开还提供了一种汽车,其包括汽车后地板、汽车后座椅及所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,所述汽车后座椅通过所述支撑固定装置连接到所述汽车后地板上,以实现所述汽车后座椅与所述汽车后地板的稳固连接。The present disclosure also provides an automobile including a rear floor of a vehicle, a rear seat of the automobile, and the supporting fixture for the rear seat of the automobile, the rear seat of the automobile being connected to the The rear floor of the car is used to achieve a stable connection between the rear seat of the car and the rear floor of the car.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本公开的上述技术方案具有如下优点:本公开提供了一种用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其设于汽车后地板上且其包括支撑固定座,支撑固定座包括支撑架体及至少四个设于支撑架体上的座椅连接部,座椅连接部包括连接部本体及设于连接部本体上的安装孔,汽车后座椅通过紧固件穿过安装孔,以实现其与支撑固定座的固定连接。采用本申请提供的支撑固定装置,通过设有至少四个设于支撑架体上的座椅连接部为汽车后座椅提供了足够的接合面,从而将汽车后座椅更稳固地连接到汽车后地板上,同时也通过至少四个座椅连接部将汽车后座椅施加到支撑固定装置上的力分散,从而侧面提高了后地板的强度。另外,本申请提供的支撑固定装置,结构简单,设计合理且加工工艺简便,实用性强,利于进行标准化生产及推广。The above technical solution of the present disclosure has the following advantages: the present disclosure provides a support fixing device for a rear seat of an automobile, which is disposed on a rear floor of an automobile and includes a support fixing seat, the support fixing base includes a support frame body and at least Four seat connecting portions disposed on the supporting frame body, the seat connecting portion includes a connecting portion body and a mounting hole provided on the connecting portion body, and the rear seat of the automobile passes through the mounting hole through the fastener to realize the A fixed connection that supports the mount. With the support fixing device provided by the present application, the rear seat of the automobile is provided with a sufficient joint surface by providing at least four seat connecting portions provided on the support frame body, thereby connecting the rear seat of the automobile to the automobile more stably. On the rear floor, the force applied to the support fixture by the at least four seat joints is also dispersed, so that the side improves the strength of the rear floor. In addition, the support fixing device provided by the present application has simple structure, reasonable design, simple processing technology and strong practicability, and is favorable for standard production and promotion.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本公开实施例的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置的立体结构示意图;1 is a perspective structural view of a support fixture for a rear seat of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是图1中所示的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置的俯视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a top plan view of the supporting and fixing device for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 1;
图3是图2中所示的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置的A区域的局部放大示意图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the area A of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 2;
图4是图3中所示的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置的A区域的另一方向的局部放大示意图;Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing another direction of the A region of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 3;
图5是图2中所示的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置的B区域的局部 放大示意图;Figure 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a region B of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 2;
图6是图5中所示的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置的B区域的另一方向的局部放大示意图;Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing another direction of the B region of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 5;
图7是图2中所示的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置的C区域的局部放大示意图;Figure 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a C area of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 2;
图8是图7中所示的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置的C区域的另一方向的局部放大示意图;Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing another direction of the C region of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile shown in Figure 7;
图9是根据本公开实施例的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置与汽车后座椅的装配示意图;9 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle and a rear seat of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是图9所示的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置与汽车后座椅的装配的侧视图。Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the assembly of the support fixture for the rear seat of the vehicle and the rear seat of the vehicle shown in Figure 9.
图中:1:支撑固定装置;2:加固构件;3:汽车后座椅;11:支撑架体;12:座椅连接部;111、111’:纵梁;112、112’:横梁;113、113’:地板连接部;121:安装孔;122:定位销孔;1111:耳部。In the figure: 1: support fixture; 2: reinforcement member; 3: car rear seat; 11: support frame; 12: seat connection; 111, 111': longitudinal beam; 112, 112': beam; , 113': floor connection; 121: mounting hole; 122: positioning pin hole; 1111: ear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is a partial embodiment of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
在下文中,为便于说明,将车宽方向定义为横向方向,将车长方向定义为纵向方向,将从车头到车尾定义为从前到后。Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the vehicle width direction is defined as the lateral direction, and the vehicle length direction is defined as the longitudinal direction, which is defined from front to rear from the front to the rear.
下面,将结合附图对本公开实施例的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置进行详细说明。Hereinafter, a support fixing device for a rear seat of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图1和图2,本公开的实施例提供了一种用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置1,其设于汽车后地板上,且其可包括支撑固定座,支撑固定座可包括支撑架体11及至少四个设于支撑架体11上的座椅连接部12,座椅连接部12包括连接部本体及设于连接部本体上的安装孔121,汽车后座椅通过紧固件穿过安装孔121,以实现汽车后座椅与支撑固定座的固定连接。本公开提供的这种支撑固定装置1通过至少四个设于支撑架体11上的座 椅连接部12为汽车后座椅提供了足够的接合面,从而将汽车后座椅更稳固地连接到汽车后地板上,同时也通过至少四个座椅连接部12将汽车后座椅施加到支撑固定装置1上的力分散,从而侧面提高了后地板的强度。1 and 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a support fixture 1 for a rear seat of a vehicle, which is disposed on a rear floor of an automobile, and which may include a support mount, which may include a support The frame body 11 and at least four seat connecting portions 12 are disposed on the support frame body 11. The seat connecting portion 12 includes a connecting portion body and a mounting hole 121 provided on the connecting portion body, and the rear seat of the automobile passes the fastener Through the mounting hole 121, a fixed connection between the rear seat of the automobile and the support base is realized. The support fixing device 1 provided by the present disclosure provides a sufficient joint surface for the rear seat of the automobile through at least four seat connecting portions 12 provided on the support frame body 11, thereby connecting the rear seat of the automobile more firmly to the On the rear floor of the car, the force applied to the support fixture 1 by the at least four seat connecting portions 12 is also dispersed, so that the side improves the strength of the rear floor.
另外,本申请提供的支撑固定装置,结构简单,设计合理且加工工艺简便,经济性好,实用性强,利于进行标准化生产及推广。In addition, the support fixing device provided by the present application has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, simple processing technology, good economy and practicability, and is favorable for standardized production and promotion.
在一个实施例中,安装孔121下方可附接有铁片,铁片上具有与安装孔121对应的孔,以在通过紧固件将汽车后座椅连接到座椅连接部12上时作为衬垫保护座椅连接部12不受螺母擦伤,分散螺母对座椅连接部12的压力,以延长座椅连接部12的使用寿命,且同时使汽车后座椅与座椅连接部12的连接效果更好。例如,铁片可焊接到座椅连接部12上。In one embodiment, an iron piece may be attached under the mounting hole 121, and the iron piece has a hole corresponding to the mounting hole 121 to serve as a lining when the car rear seat is connected to the seat connecting portion 12 by a fastener. The pad protects the seat connecting portion 12 from being scratched by the nut, dispersing the pressure of the nut against the seat connecting portion 12 to extend the service life of the seat connecting portion 12, and at the same time connecting the rear seat of the automobile to the seat connecting portion 12. Better results. For example, the iron piece can be welded to the seat connecting portion 12.
根据本公开的实施例,紧固件可包括螺栓及螺母,汽车后座椅可通过螺栓穿过安装孔121后通过螺母紧固,以实现汽车后座椅与支撑固定座固定连接。例如,可选用六角螺栓和螺母。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fastener may include a bolt and a nut, and the rear seat of the automobile may be fastened by a nut through a bolt through the mounting hole 121 to achieve a fixed connection between the rear seat of the automobile and the support mount. For example, hex bolts and nuts are available.
根据本公开的实施例,支撑固定装置1还可包括加固构件2,加固构件2的一端与支撑架体11连接,加固构件2的另一端与汽车后地板连接。本公开通过设置加固构件2,可将支撑固定装置1更稳固地连接到汽车后地板上,从而将固定连接到支撑固定装置1上的汽车后座椅更稳固地固定连接到汽车后地板上,且可进一步将汽车后座椅施加到支撑固定装置1上的力分散,从而进一步提高汽车后地板的强度。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the support fixture 1 may further include a reinforcing member 2, one end of which is connected to the support frame 11, and the other end of the reinforcing member 2 is connected to the rear floor of the automobile. By providing the reinforcing member 2, the support fixing device 1 can be more firmly connected to the rear floor of the automobile, so that the rear seat of the automobile fixedly connected to the supporting fixture 1 can be more firmly fixedly connected to the rear floor of the automobile. Moreover, the force applied to the support fixture 1 by the rear seat of the automobile can be further dispersed, thereby further improving the strength of the rear floor of the automobile.
在一个实施例中,加固构件2的两端均可通过螺栓分别与支撑架体11及汽车后地板固定连接。具体地,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,加固构件2的一端通过紧固件穿过支撑架体11的横梁112中部的两个安装孔固定连接到支撑架体11上,加固构件2的另一端通过紧固件穿过其上的安装孔固定连接到汽车后地板上,例如,通过四个安装孔,四个安装孔的具体分布位置可如图3和图4所示,其中,紧固件包括螺栓和螺母,螺栓类型可根据实际安装情况进行相应地选择。在一个实施例中,在使用紧固件进行连接时,在螺栓帽与加固构件之间、螺母与支撑架体之间以及螺母与汽车后地板之间使用垫圈,以保护被连接件的表面不受紧固件擦伤,并且分散紧固件对被连接件的压力。在一个实施例中,垫圈由铁片制成,以使紧固件的连接效果更好。In one embodiment, both ends of the reinforcing member 2 can be fixedly connected to the support frame 11 and the rear floor of the automobile by bolts, respectively. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , one end of the reinforcing member 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11 through two mounting holes in the middle of the beam 112 of the support frame 11 through the fastener. The other end of the reinforcing member 2 is fixedly connected to the rear floor of the automobile through a mounting hole through which the fastener passes, for example, through four mounting holes, and the specific distribution positions of the four mounting holes can be as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The fasteners include bolts and nuts, and the bolt type can be selected accordingly according to actual installation conditions. In one embodiment, a gasket is used between the bolt cap and the reinforcing member, between the nut and the support frame, and between the nut and the rear floor of the vehicle to protect the surface of the connected member when the fastener is used for the connection. It is scratched by fasteners and disperses the pressure of the fasteners on the connected parts. In one embodiment, the washer is made of iron sheet to provide a better attachment of the fastener.
在一个实施例中,加固构件2与支撑架体11的外边缘连接,且加固构件2在竖直方向的投影位于支撑架体11在竖直方向的投影的后方,这样的配置可以使得汽车后座椅施加到支撑固定装置1上的力向支撑固定装置1外侧分散到更大面积的汽车后地板上,从而进一步提高汽车后地板的强度。In one embodiment, the reinforcing member 2 is coupled to the outer edge of the support frame 11, and the projection of the reinforcing member 2 in the vertical direction is located behind the projection of the support frame 11 in the vertical direction, such a configuration may be such that the rear of the car The force exerted by the seat on the support fixture 1 is distributed outside the support fixture 1 to a larger area of the rear floor of the car, thereby further increasing the strength of the rear floor of the car.
此外,加固构件2的具体形状与其安装位置处的汽车后地板的形状和其安装位置处的支撑架体11的横梁112的形状相匹配,以方便与汽车后地板和支撑架体11的精确装配,在一个实施例中,加固构件2呈半开口盒状,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示的。采用这样的形状结构可以使装置的稳定性更好且可以避免出现晃动而导致产生碰撞噪声,从而提升用户的乘坐舒适度。Further, the specific shape of the reinforcing member 2 is matched with the shape of the rear floor of the automobile at the mounting position thereof and the shape of the beam 112 of the support frame 11 at the mounting position thereof to facilitate accurate assembly with the rear floor of the automobile and the support frame 11. In one embodiment, the reinforcing member 2 is in the form of a semi-open box, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4. The use of such a shape structure can make the stability of the device better and avoid the occurrence of sloshing and cause collision noise, thereby improving the user's riding comfort.
根据本公开的实施例,座椅连接部12还可包括设于连接部本体上的定位销孔122,定位销孔122用于与汽车后座椅配合连接,以对汽车后座椅定位。这样,本公开通过设置定位销孔122来对汽车后座椅进行定位,可以使汽车后座椅更加精准且方便地安装固定到支撑固定装置1上,从而节省了安装时间同时增加了安装的精准度。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the seat connecting portion 12 may further include a positioning pin hole 122 provided on the connecting body for engaging with the rear seat of the automobile to position the rear seat of the automobile. Thus, the present disclosure positions the rear seat of the automobile by providing the positioning pin hole 122, so that the rear seat of the automobile can be more accurately and conveniently mounted and fixed to the support fixture 1, thereby saving installation time and increasing the precision of installation. degree.
此外,安装孔121和定位销孔122的具体形状可根据需要进行设置。例如,安装孔121为圆形孔,定位销孔122为方形孔,如图1、图2、图5和图6所示的。并且,安装孔121和定位销孔122的具体位置可根据实际需要进行相应布置。例如,安装孔121和定位销孔122可设置在座椅连接部12的中间位置处。Further, the specific shape of the mounting hole 121 and the positioning pin hole 122 can be set as needed. For example, the mounting hole 121 is a circular hole, and the positioning pin hole 122 is a square hole as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, and 6. Moreover, the specific positions of the mounting hole 121 and the positioning pin hole 122 can be correspondingly arranged according to actual needs. For example, the mounting hole 121 and the positioning pin hole 122 may be disposed at an intermediate position of the seat connecting portion 12.
具体地,在进行汽车后座椅与支撑固定装置1的连接时,可首先将汽车后座椅上的定位销插入到支撑固定装置1的座椅连接部12上的定位销孔122中以对汽车后座椅进行定位,使汽车后座椅上的连接孔与支撑固定装置1的座椅连接部12上的安装孔121对准,然后再将螺栓插入到对准后的连接孔和安装孔121中,之后通过螺母紧固,以实现汽车后座椅与支撑固定装置1的固定连接,这样可以使汽车后座椅更加精准且方便地安装固定到支撑固定装置1上,从而可以减少安装时间并增加安装精准度。其中,在连接过程中,可通过在座椅连接部12的安装孔121下方附接铁片来保护座椅连接部12不受螺母擦伤并分散螺母对座椅连接部12的压力, 从而使汽车后座椅与支撑固定装置1的连接效果更好,进而提高用户的乘车舒适度,同时延长座椅连接部12的使用寿命。Specifically, when the connection between the rear seat of the automobile and the support fixture 1 is performed, the positioning pin on the rear seat of the automobile can be first inserted into the positioning pin hole 122 of the seat connecting portion 12 of the supporting fixture 1 to The rear seat of the automobile is positioned such that the connecting hole on the rear seat of the automobile is aligned with the mounting hole 121 on the seat connecting portion 12 of the supporting fixture 1, and then the bolt is inserted into the aligned connecting hole and the mounting hole. In 121, it is then fastened by a nut to realize a fixed connection between the rear seat of the automobile and the supporting fixture 1 , so that the rear seat of the automobile can be more accurately and conveniently mounted and fixed to the supporting fixture 1 , thereby reducing the installation time. And increase the installation accuracy. Wherein, during the connecting process, the seat connecting portion 12 can be protected from the nut by the attachment of the iron piece under the mounting hole 121 of the seat connecting portion 12, and the pressure of the nut to the seat connecting portion 12 can be dispersed, thereby The rear seat of the automobile is better connected to the support fixture 1, thereby improving the ride comfort of the user and prolonging the service life of the seat joint 12.
根据本公开的实施例,支撑架体11可为由两根纵梁111、111’及两根横梁112、112’构成的呈长方形的闭合框架结构。这种结构的稳定性较好。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the support frame body 11 may be a rectangular closed frame structure composed of two longitudinal beams 111, 111' and two beams 112, 112'. This structure has good stability.
其中,横梁112的具体形状适配安装其的汽车后地板的形状,在一个实施例中,横梁112大致呈倒U形且其开口两侧均设有朝外的翻边;横梁112采用高强度钢制成,可采用4.5mm高强度钢制成。横梁112’的具体形状适配安装其的汽车后地板的形状,在一个实施例中,横梁112’呈“┍”形;横梁112’采用高强度钢制成,可采用2.5mm高强度钢制成。两根纵梁111、111’呈倒U形且其开口两侧均设有朝外的翻边。关于两根纵梁111、111’的具体结构及与两根横梁112、112’的连接方式,稍后将参照图7和图8进行更详细的描述。Wherein, the specific shape of the beam 112 is adapted to the shape of the rear floor of the automobile in which it is mounted. In one embodiment, the beam 112 is substantially inverted U-shaped and has outwardly facing flanges on both sides of the opening; the beam 112 is of high strength. Made of steel, it can be made of 4.5mm high strength steel. The specific shape of the beam 112' is adapted to the shape of the rear floor of the vehicle in which it is mounted. In one embodiment, the beam 112' is in the shape of a "┍"; the beam 112' is made of high-strength steel and can be made of 2.5 mm high-strength steel. to make. The two longitudinal members 111, 111' are inverted U-shaped and have outwardly facing flanges on both sides of the opening. The specific structure of the two longitudinal beams 111, 111' and the manner of connection with the two beams 112, 112' will be described in more detail later with reference to Figs. 7 and 8.
根据本公开的实施例,四个座椅连接部12为一组,一组座椅连接部对应固定一个汽车后座椅,四个座椅连接部12分别两两对称设置在支撑架体11的两根横梁112、112’上。这样,通过四个座椅连接部12来固定安装一个汽车后座椅,为汽车后座椅提供了更多的接合面,从而将汽车后座椅更稳固地连接到汽车后地板上,同时通过分别两两对称地布置四个座椅连接部将汽车后座椅施加到支撑固定装置上的力均匀分散,从而侧面提高了汽车后地板的强度。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the four seat connecting portions 12 are a group, and one set of seat connecting portions correspondingly fixes one automobile rear seat, and the four seat connecting portions 12 are symmetrically disposed on the supporting frame body 11 respectively. Two beams 112, 112'. In this way, a rear seat of the car is fixedly mounted by the four seat connecting portions 12, which provides more joint faces for the rear seat of the car, thereby connecting the rear seat of the car more firmly to the rear floor of the car while passing through The four seat connecting portions are symmetrically arranged in pairs, respectively, and the force applied to the supporting fixture by the rear seat of the automobile is evenly dispersed, so that the side improves the strength of the rear floor of the automobile.
在本公开的实施例中,支撑固定装置1具有三组座椅连接部,三组座椅连接部均匀布置在支撑架体11上,如图1和图2所示。座椅连接部的这种布置方式适用于具有三个单独后座椅的汽车。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the support fixture 1 has three sets of seat connecting portions, and the three sets of seat connecting portions are evenly arranged on the support frame body 11, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. This arrangement of the seat connection applies to a car with three separate rear seats.
根据本公开的实施例,座椅连接部12呈倒U形且其开口两侧均设有朝外的翻边,座椅连接部12通过翻边与支撑架体11焊接连接。其中,座椅连接部12的翻边的形状可根据需要进行改变。例如,如图1和图2所示,在中间一组座椅连接部12中,位于横梁112上的两个座椅连接部的翻边的形状与其它座椅连接部的翻边的形状不同,这是由于考虑到二者所在位置处的横梁112的形状和结构,为了保证座椅连接部的翻边与横梁112的形状匹配且同时保证焊接稳固性,故而采取了如图1和图2所示的 翻边结构。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the seat connecting portion 12 has an inverted U shape and both sides of the opening are provided with outwardly facing flanges, and the seat connecting portion 12 is weldedly connected to the supporting frame body 11 by the flange. Among them, the shape of the flange of the seat connecting portion 12 can be changed as needed. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the middle set of seat connecting portions 12, the shape of the flange of the two seat connecting portions on the beam 112 is different from the shape of the flange of the other seat connecting portion. This is because the shape and structure of the beam 112 at the location of the two are taken into consideration, and in order to ensure that the flange of the seat connecting portion matches the shape of the beam 112 while ensuring the welding stability, it is taken as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 The flanged structure shown.
此外,支撑固定座还包括用于与汽车后地板连接的地板连接部,例如,如图1和图2所示的,四个地板连接部113和两个地板连接部113’。其中,地板连接部113和地板连接部113’的形状和设置位置分别与汽车后地板上对应的连接支撑固定装置的部分的形状和布置位置相互对应,例如,如图1所示的,地板连接部113可呈簸箕状,竖直设置,且其上设有安装孔,用于通过紧固件穿过安装孔将支撑固定装置1水平连接到汽车后地板上,地板连接部113’可呈板状,水平设置,且其上设有安装孔,用于通过紧固件穿过安装孔将支撑固定装置1竖直连接到汽车后地板上。这样通过从水平和竖直两个方向上将支撑固定装置1与汽车后地板连接可以将支撑固定装置1更紧固地连接到汽车后地板上,从而可以提高用户的乘坐体验。其中,紧固件可以包括螺栓和螺母,螺栓的类型可以根据实际安装情况进行选择,例如六角螺栓和螺母。Further, the support mount further includes a floor joint for connection to the rear floor of the automobile, for example, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, four floor joints 113 and two floor joints 113'. Wherein, the shape and the installation position of the floor connecting portion 113 and the floor connecting portion 113' respectively correspond to the shapes and arrangement positions of the portions of the corresponding supporting support means on the rear floor of the automobile, for example, as shown in FIG. The portion 113 may be in the shape of a weir, vertically disposed, and is provided with a mounting hole for horizontally connecting the supporting fixture 1 to the rear floor of the automobile through the mounting hole, and the floor connecting portion 113' may be a plate. The utility model is arranged horizontally and has a mounting hole thereon for vertically connecting the support fixture 1 to the rear floor of the automobile through the fastening hole through the mounting hole. In this way, the support fixture 1 can be more securely connected to the rear floor of the car by connecting the support fixture 1 to the rear floor of the car from both the horizontal and vertical directions, thereby improving the user's riding experience. Among them, the fasteners may include bolts and nuts, and the type of bolts may be selected according to actual installation conditions, such as hex bolts and nuts.
如图5和图6所示,支撑固定装置1通过螺栓穿过地板连接部113’的安装孔连接到汽车后地板上,且地板连接部113’下表面附接有铁片,例如,通过焊接,铁片上设有与地板连接部113’的安装孔对应的孔以使螺栓穿过,从而可以通过铁片使地板连接部113’的下表面与汽车后地板不直接接触,从而可以保护地板连接部113’的下表面不受磨损,延长支撑固定装置1的使用寿命。此外,为了进一步减少地板连接部113’和汽车后地板受到磨损,可在螺栓帽和地板连接部113’的上表面之间以及螺母和汽车后地板的下表面之间设置衬垫,例如铁片等,以保护地板连接部113’和汽车后地板的表面不受紧固件擦伤,并且分散紧固件对地板连接部113’和汽车后地板的压力,使地板连接部113’和汽车后地板的连接效果更好,实现更紧固的连接,即,使汽车后座椅通过支撑固定装置1更紧固地连接到汽车后地板上,进而提高用户的乘车舒适度,同时减少地板连接部113’受到的磨损以延长支撑固定装置1的使用寿命。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the support fixture 1 is connected to the rear floor of the automobile by bolts through the mounting holes of the floor connecting portion 113', and the lower surface of the floor connecting portion 113' is attached with iron pieces, for example, by welding. The iron piece is provided with a hole corresponding to the mounting hole of the floor connecting portion 113' to pass the bolt, so that the lower surface of the floor connecting portion 113' can be directly contacted with the rear floor of the automobile through the iron piece, thereby protecting the floor connection. The lower surface of the portion 113' is not subject to wear, extending the service life of the support fixture 1. Further, in order to further reduce wear of the floor connecting portion 113' and the rear floor of the automobile, a gasket, such as an iron piece, may be disposed between the upper surface of the bolt cap and the floor connecting portion 113' and between the nut and the lower surface of the rear floor of the automobile. Etc., to protect the floor connecting portion 113' and the surface of the rear floor of the automobile from being scratched by the fastener, and dispersing the pressure of the fastener on the floor connecting portion 113' and the rear floor of the automobile, so that the floor connecting portion 113' and the rear of the car The connection effect of the floor is better, and a more secure connection is achieved, that is, the rear seat of the car is more securely connected to the rear floor of the car through the support fixture 1, thereby improving the user's ride comfort and reducing the floor connection. The portion 113' is subjected to wear to extend the service life of the support fixture 1.
下面参照图7和图8对纵梁111进行更详细地描述。The stringer 111 is described in more detail below with reference to Figures 7 and 8.
如图7和图8所示,纵梁111呈倒U形且其开口两侧均设有朝外的翻边,其两端均附接到横梁112、112’的对应端部,例如,通过焊接。此外,纵梁111可具有耳部1111,且耳部1111可与纵梁111一体成型,例如, 耳部1111呈半椭圆状,其上具有呈半椭圆状的凹槽以及通孔,例如圆孔,其中凹槽用于固定线束,通孔用于通过卡扣固定汽车后座椅上的塑料件。此外,耳部1111的位置可根据需要进行设置,例如,如图7和图8所示的,在更靠近纵梁112’的位置处设置在纵梁1111的外侧(相对于支撑架体11)的翻边上。此外,纵梁111在上表面上具有通孔和凹槽,其中通孔可以为圆形孔、椭圆形孔等,凹槽可以为椭圆形槽等,通孔和凹槽可用于固定线束,以使线束排列规整,便于后期维护。其中,通孔和凹槽的数量、大小、形状和位置可根据需要进行设置,例如,如图7和图8所示设置。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the stringer 111 has an inverted U shape and is provided with outwardly facing flanges on both sides of the opening, both ends of which are attached to corresponding ends of the beams 112, 112', for example, welding. In addition, the stringer 111 may have an ear portion 1111, and the ear portion 1111 may be integrally formed with the stringer 111. For example, the ear portion 1111 has a semi-elliptical shape with a semi-elliptical groove and a through hole, such as a circular hole. The groove is for fixing the wire harness, and the through hole is for fixing the plastic piece on the rear seat of the automobile by the buckle. Further, the position of the ear portion 1111 can be set as needed, for example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, on the outer side of the longitudinal beam 1111 (relative to the support frame body 11) at a position closer to the longitudinal beam 112'. On the cuff side. In addition, the longitudinal beam 111 has a through hole and a groove on the upper surface, wherein the through hole may be a circular hole, an elliptical hole or the like, the groove may be an elliptical groove or the like, and the through hole and the groove may be used for fixing the wire harness, The wire harness is arranged neatly for easy maintenance. Among them, the number, size, shape and position of the through holes and the grooves can be set as needed, for example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
考虑到纵梁111’与纵梁111的结构相同,因此在此省略对纵梁111’的描述,但需要注意的是,纵梁111’的耳部与纵梁111的耳部分别设置在相对翻边的相同位置上。Considering that the longitudinal beam 111' has the same structure as the longitudinal beam 111, the description of the longitudinal beam 111' is omitted here, but it should be noted that the ear portion of the longitudinal beam 111' and the ear portion of the longitudinal beam 111 are respectively disposed oppositely. Flange in the same position.
此外,支撑固定座和加固构件上也可根据需要设置通孔和凹槽,以用于固定线束,以使线束排列规整,使其美观且便于后期维护。例如,如图1-图8所示设置。In addition, through holes and grooves may be provided on the support fixing seat and the reinforcing member as needed for fixing the wire harness, so that the wire harness is arranged regularly, which is beautiful and convenient for later maintenance. For example, as shown in Figures 1-8.
此外,加固构件上可设有耳部,耳部上可设有通孔,以用于对雷达进行固定。例如,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示的,加固构件在车宽方向上对称地设置有两个耳部,且耳部上的通孔为椭圆形孔。In addition, the reinforcing member may be provided with an ear portion, and the ear portion may be provided with a through hole for fixing the radar. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the reinforcing members are symmetrically disposed with two ears in the vehicle width direction, and the through holes in the ears are elliptical holes.
此外,从图1-图8中可知,支撑固定座和加固构件的拐角处均采用圆形过渡,从而可以保证整个支撑固定装置的平滑性,以避免划伤用户和安装维修人员,提高了装置的安全性。In addition, as can be seen from FIGS. 1-8, a circular transition is adopted at the corners of the support fixing seat and the reinforcing member, so that the smoothness of the entire supporting fixture can be ensured, thereby avoiding scratching the user and installing maintenance personnel, and improving the device. Security.
为了进一步说明根据本公开实施例的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置与汽车后座椅3的装配,本公开示出了图9和图10,其中图9是根据本公开实施例的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置与汽车后座椅3的装配示意图;图10是图9所示的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置与汽车后座椅3的装配的侧视图。To further illustrate the assembly of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile and the rear seat 3 of the automobile according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure shows FIGS. 9 and 10, wherein FIG. 9 is used in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a side view showing the assembly of the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile and the rear seat 3 of the automobile shown in FIG. 9; FIG.
另一方面,本公开还提供了一种汽车,其包括汽车后地板、汽车后座椅及所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,汽车后座椅通过支撑固定装置连接到汽车后地板上,以实现所述汽车后座与汽车后地板的稳固连接。通过利用根据本公开的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,可以为汽车后座椅提供足够的接合面,从而将汽车后座椅更稳固地连接到汽车后地板上, 同时也通过多个座椅连接部将汽车后座椅施加到支撑固定装置上的力分散,从而侧面提高了后地板的强度。In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides an automobile including a rear floor of a car, a rear seat of the automobile, and the support fixing device for the rear seat of the automobile, and the rear seat of the automobile is connected to the automobile through the support fixing device. On the floor, to achieve a stable connection between the rear seat of the car and the rear floor of the car. By utilizing the support fixture for the rear seat of the automobile according to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a sufficient joint surface for the rear seat of the automobile, thereby connecting the rear seat of the automobile more firmly to the rear floor of the automobile, and also through a plurality of The seat connection disperses the force applied to the support fixture by the rear seat of the car, thereby enhancing the strength of the rear floor.
需说明的是,本申请提供的汽车,因设置有上述技术方案中的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,因而具备上述技术方案中的全部有益效果,为避免重复,不再赘述。It should be noted that the automobile provided by the present application has all the beneficial effects in the above technical solutions because the supporting and fixing device for the rear seat of the automobile in the above technical solution is provided, and in order to avoid redundancy, details are not described herein again.
综上所述,本公开提供了一种用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其设于汽车后地板上且其包括支撑固定座,支撑固定座包括支撑架体及至少四个设于支撑架体上的座椅连接部,座椅连接部包括连接部本体及设于连接部本体上的安装孔,汽车后座椅通过紧固件穿过安装孔,以实现其与支撑固定座的固定连接。采用本申请提供的支撑固定装置,通过设有至少四个设于支撑架体上的座椅连接部为汽车后座椅提供了足够的接合面,从而将汽车后座椅更稳固地连接到汽车后地板上,同时也通过至少四个座椅连接部将汽车后座椅施加到支撑固定装置上的力分散,从而侧面提高了后地板的强度。另外,本申请提供的支撑固定装置,结构简单,设计合理且加工工艺简便,实用性强,利于进行标准化生产及推广。In summary, the present disclosure provides a support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle, which is disposed on the rear floor of the automobile and includes a support mount, the support mount includes a support frame and at least four are disposed on the support a seat connecting portion on the frame body, the seat connecting portion includes a connecting portion body and a mounting hole provided on the connecting portion body, and the rear seat of the automobile passes through the mounting hole through the fastener to realize the fixing thereof with the supporting fixing seat connection. With the support fixing device provided by the present application, the rear seat of the automobile is provided with a sufficient joint surface by providing at least four seat connecting portions provided on the support frame body, thereby connecting the rear seat of the automobile to the automobile more stably. On the rear floor, the force applied to the support fixture by the at least four seat joints is also dispersed, so that the side improves the strength of the rear floor. In addition, the support fixing device provided by the present application has simple structure, reasonable design, simple processing technology and strong practicability, and is favorable for standard production and promotion.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,设于汽车后地板上,其特征在于:包括支撑固定座,所述支撑固定座包括支撑架体及至少四个设于所述支撑架体上的座椅连接部,所述座椅连接部包括连接部本体及设于所述连接部本体上的安装孔,所述汽车后座椅通过紧固件穿过所述安装孔,以实现其与所述支撑固定座的固定连接。A support fixing device for a rear seat of a vehicle is disposed on a rear floor of a vehicle, and is characterized in that: a support fixing seat is included, the support fixing base comprises a support frame body and at least four are disposed on the support frame body a seat connecting portion, the seat connecting portion includes a connecting portion body and a mounting hole provided on the connecting portion body, and the rear seat of the automobile passes through the mounting hole through a fastener to realize The fixed connection of the support mount.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其特征在于:还包括加固构件,所述加固构件的一端与所述支撑架体连接,所述加固构件的另一端与所述汽车后地板连接。The support fixture for a rear seat of an automobile according to claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing member, one end of the reinforcing member being coupled to the support frame, and the other end of the reinforcing member The rear floor connection of the car.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其特征在于:所述座椅连接部还包括设于所述连接部本体上的定位销孔,所述定位销孔用于与所述汽车后座椅配合连接,以对所述汽车后座椅定位。The support fixing device for a rear seat of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the seat connecting portion further comprises a positioning pin hole provided on the connecting portion body, wherein the positioning pin hole is used for Cooperating with the rear seat of the automobile to position the rear seat of the automobile.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其特征在于:所述支撑固定座还包括用于与所述汽车后地板连接的地板连接部。A support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said support mount further includes a floor joint for connection to a rear floor of said automobile.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其特征在于:所述支撑架体为由两根纵梁及两根横梁构成的呈长方形的闭合框架结构。The support and fixing device for a rear seat of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein the support frame body is a rectangular closed frame structure composed of two longitudinal beams and two beams.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其特征在于:四个所述座椅连接部为一组,一组所述座椅连接部对应固定一个所述汽车后座椅;四个所述座椅连接部分别两两对称设置在所述支撑架体的两根横梁上。The support and fixing device for a rear seat of an automobile according to claim 5, wherein: the four seat connecting portions are a group, and one set of the seat connecting portions correspondingly fix one of the rear seats of the automobile The four seat joints are symmetrically disposed on the two beams of the support frame body.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其特征在于:所述座椅连接部呈倒U形且其开口两侧均设有朝外的翻边,所述座椅连接部通过所述翻边与所述支撑架体焊接。The support fixing device for a rear seat of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the seat connecting portion has an inverted U shape and an outward facing flange is provided on both sides of the opening, the seat The connecting portion is welded to the support frame body by the flange.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其特征在于:所述紧固件包括螺栓及螺母,所述汽车后座椅通过所述螺栓穿过所述安装孔后通过所述螺母紧固,以实现所述汽车后座椅与所述支撑固定座固定连接。A support fixture for a rear seat of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said fastener comprises a bolt and a nut, and said rear seat of said vehicle passes through said mounting hole through said bolt The nut is fastened to achieve a fixed connection between the rear seat of the automobile and the support base.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,其特征在于:所述加固构件与所述支撑架体的外边缘连接,且所述加固构件在竖 直方向的投影位于所述支撑架体在竖直方向的投影的后方。A support fixture for a rear seat of an automobile according to claim 2, wherein said reinforcing member is coupled to an outer edge of said support frame, and said projection of said reinforcing member in a vertical direction is located The rear of the support frame is projected in the vertical direction.
  10. 一种汽车,其特征在于:包括汽车后地板、汽车后座椅及如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用于汽车后座椅的支撑固定装置,所述汽车后座椅通过所述支撑固定装置连接到所述汽车后地板上,以实现所述汽车后座椅与所述汽车后地板的稳固连接。A vehicle characterized by comprising a rear floor of a car, a rear seat of a car, and a support fixing device for a rear seat of the automobile according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the rear seat of the automobile passes through the seat The support fixture is coupled to the rear floor of the vehicle to achieve a secure connection of the rear seat of the vehicle to the rear floor of the vehicle.
PCT/CN2019/071365 2018-01-12 2019-01-11 Supporting and fixing device for rear seats of automobile and automobile WO2019137476A1 (en)

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CN201810029408.X 2018-01-12
CN201810029408.XA CN110027446A (en) 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of supporting adn fixing device and automobile for auto rear seat

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WO2019137476A1 true WO2019137476A1 (en) 2019-07-18

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112371A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-22 铃木株式会社 Vehicle seat mounting structure
CN202986869U (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-06-12 苏州中振汽车零部件有限公司 Seat base connection support
DE202014010267U1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-04-08 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Carrier structure for a seat of a motor vehicle
CN205905822U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-01-25 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Passenger car seat frame
CN206358024U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-07-28 东风小康汽车有限公司重庆分公司 Automobile seat mounting structure component
CN206307144U (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-07-07 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of reinforcement structure of seat mounting hole

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