WO2019128755A1 - 基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法及系统 - Google Patents

基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128755A1
WO2019128755A1 PCT/CN2018/121459 CN2018121459W WO2019128755A1 WO 2019128755 A1 WO2019128755 A1 WO 2019128755A1 CN 2018121459 W CN2018121459 W CN 2018121459W WO 2019128755 A1 WO2019128755 A1 WO 2019128755A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric vehicle
charging
module
energy storage
power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/121459
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韦涛
黄景文
罗家仁
刘瑾
Original Assignee
韦涛
黄景文
罗家仁
刘瑾
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201711463873.6A external-priority patent/CN107953798B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201721880343.7U external-priority patent/CN208411449U/zh
Application filed by 韦涛, 黄景文, 罗家仁, 刘瑾 filed Critical 韦涛
Priority to AU2018393346A priority Critical patent/AU2018393346B2/en
Priority to JP2020555278A priority patent/JP7152505B2/ja
Priority to EP18895532.2A priority patent/EP3734227A4/en
Priority to CA3088914A priority patent/CA3088914C/en
Priority to KR1020207021416A priority patent/KR102432480B1/ko
Publication of WO2019128755A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128755A1/zh
Priority to US16/914,447 priority patent/US11619499B2/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3453Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
    • G01C21/3469Fuel consumption; Energy use; Emission aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3407Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3453Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
    • G01C21/3476Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments using point of interest [POI] information, e.g. a route passing visible POIs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51Photovoltaic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/52Wind-driven generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/53Batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/56Mechanical storage means, e.g. fly wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3679Retrieval, searching and output of POI information, e.g. hotels, restaurants, shops, filling stations, parking facilities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3691Retrieval, searching and output of information related to real-time traffic, weather, or environmental conditions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3697Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/58Departure time prediction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electric vehicle charging and navigation, and in particular to an electric vehicle navigation method and system based on energy storage charging pile power guiding.
  • the charging navigation of the existing electric vehicle only gives a charging point on the electronic map, planning a path to quickly reach the charging point, and does not consider the power level of some energy storage electric piles in the charging station, which is easy to cause the electric energy storage in the empty electricity.
  • the pile is waiting inefficient for a long time.
  • the energy-storage charging device based on clean energy street lamps that is being developed in rural areas and is running out of the grid is also unable to be effectively utilized in the charging and replenishing field because it is difficult to know the amount of stored energy.
  • Battery-powered drones and electric boats are also unable to know the charging time and location in a timely manner due to the lack of charging facilities and the inability to know the energy storage capacity of the energy storage piles, resulting in short cruising range and frequent round-trip charging affecting work efficiency.
  • the invention provides an electric vehicle navigation method and system based on energy storage charging pile power guiding, which can reasonably guide the electric vehicle according to the remaining power and energy consumption of the electric vehicle, combined with the distribution and energy storage condition of the energy storage charging pile.
  • a nearby charging pile that can meet the needs of its own charging power is charged, and can dynamically plan a travel charging scheme for the electric vehicle, thereby avoiding the problem of no electric stop during the electric carrying and long-term inefficient waiting for charging, so that the charging pile can store electric energy. It can be allocated and utilized reasonably to avoid energy idle and waste.
  • An electric vehicle navigation method based on energy storage charging pile power guiding the charging pile is provided with an energy storage module, and the electric vehicle is selected according to the position information of the charging pile and the real-time energy storage quantity information of the energy storage module
  • the nearby charging pile that can meet the needs of its own charging power is charged.
  • the navigation module further includes the following steps: the charging pile sends the electric pile position information and the real-time energy storage quantity information to the navigation module, and the navigation module receives the The position information of the charging pile and the real-time energy storage quantity information of the energy storage module guide the electric vehicle to charge to a nearby charging pile that can meet the demand of its own charging power.
  • the battery navigation server and the navigation module cooperate to guide the electric vehicle to the charging pile for charging.
  • the specific method is: the charging pile sends the position information of the electric pile and the real-time storage of the energy storage module to the power navigation server.
  • the electric energy information, the electric vehicle transmits the real-time position information of the electric vehicle and the charging electric quantity demand thereof to the electric quantity navigation server through a navigation module, and the electric quantity navigation server matches the electric vehicle to satisfy the charging
  • the charging station is charged near the power demand, and the position information of the matching charging pile and the real-time energy storage quantity information of the energy storage module are sent to the navigation module, and the navigation module guides the electric vehicle to charge.
  • the battery navigation server further includes a charging plan for the electric vehicle.
  • the specific method is: the charging pile sends its own state detection information to the power navigation server, and the self state detection information includes the position information of the electric pile and the energy storage module thereof. Real-time energy storage information; the electric vehicle transmits destination information, real-time remaining power and energy consumption information of the electric vehicle to the power navigation server through the navigation module; the power navigation server formulates charging according to the received information
  • the planning solution is sent to the navigation module, and the navigation module guides the electric vehicle to a designated charging post for charging according to the charging planning scheme.
  • the power navigation server further dynamically plans a travel charging solution for the electric vehicle.
  • the specific method is: the charging pile sends its own state detection information to the power navigation server, and the self state detection information includes the position information of the electric pile and its energy storage.
  • An electric vehicle navigation system based on energy storage charging pile power guiding adopting the electric vehicle navigation method based on energy storage charging pile power guiding, the charging pile has a control module, a positioning module, an energy storage module and a communication module; the electric vehicle has a communication unit; the control module separately collects positioning information of the positioning module and collects energy storage information of the energy storage module in real time, and sends the information to the electric carrier through the communication module The communication unit of the tool.
  • a guide module is also included, the navigation module being coupled to the communication unit of the electric vehicle.
  • the battery navigation server is further connected to the power navigation server through a communication unit, and the control module of the charging pile is connected to the power navigation server through the communication module.
  • the charging pile is further provided with a weather monitoring unit, and the weather monitoring unit is connected to the control module of the charging pile; the power supply of the energy storage module and the energy storage module are electrically connected to the control switch, and the control switch is The control module of the charging pile is controlled; the charging pile is further provided with a self-state monitoring unit, and the self-state monitoring unit monitors the temperature, the electric quantity, the electrical parameters of the input end and the output end of the charging post energy storage module in real time and passes through the The control module is sent to the power navigation server.
  • the charging pile is a grid-powered charging pile with an energy storage module, a new energy charging pile with an energy storage module, and an energy storage charging pile attached to the distributed new energy street lamp;
  • the new energy source is wind power generation, solar power generation, The tidal power generation, the hydroelectric power generation or the flammable gas power generation;
  • the power supply source of the energy storage module is one or more of a power grid, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, a tidal power generation device, a hydroelectric power generation device, and a combustible gas power generation device.
  • the charging post has one or two of an AC charging interface and a DC charging interface.
  • the method and system of the invention have strong adaptability and can be widely used for charging electric vehicles including electric vehicles, drones, electric boats, etc., and realize distributed distribution of various energy storage electric piles, especially electric quantity instability.
  • the integration of new energy power piles has greatly expanded the distribution of charging facilities for electric vehicles.
  • the method and system of the present invention can accurately control the charging according to the remaining power and energy consumption of the electric vehicle, combined with the distribution and energy storage of the energy storage charging pile, and improve the charging efficiency and effectively extend the electric power.
  • the cruising range of the vehicle and the charging capacity of the charging pile are also properly allocated and utilized to avoid energy idle and waste.
  • the method and system of the present invention can select the power supply of the charging pile energy storage module according to meteorological intelligence, ensure the power of the energy storage module, and prolong its service life.
  • the method and system of the present invention can dynamically plan a travel charging scheme for an electric vehicle, avoiding the problem of no power stop and long-term inefficient waiting for charging on the electric vehicle, and ensuring low cost and high time efficiency of the electric vehicle. Successfully completed the itinerary.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system framework according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system frame according to Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic diagram of a system framework according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • an electric vehicle navigation system based on an energy storage charging pile
  • the electric vehicle includes an electric vehicle, a drone or an electric boat.
  • the charging piles are plural, including a grid-powered charging pile with an energy storage module, a new energy charging pile with an energy storage module, and an energy storage charging pile attached to the distributed new energy street light.
  • the power supply source of the energy storage module is one or more of a power grid, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, a tidal power generation device, a hydropower device, and a combustible gas power generation device.
  • the energy storage module is used to store electrical energy, such as a battery or a super capacitor.
  • the charging post has an AC charging interface or a DC charging interface or both, and may also be provided with a dedicated charging interface for the drone.
  • the charging post is provided with a control module, a positioning module, an energy storage module and a communication module; the electric vehicle has a communication unit; the control module separately collects positioning information of the positioning module and collects the energy storage module in real time.
  • the stored energy information is sent to the communication unit of the electric vehicle through the communication module in a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the electric vehicle determines the idleness of the corresponding charging pile according to the real-time energy storage information of the energy storage module according to the position information of the charging pile received by the communication unit and the real-time energy storage quantity information of the energy storage module and the remaining power capacity of the energy storage module. State, select a nearby charging pile that can meet your own charging power demand to charge.
  • a navigation module may be disposed in the electric vehicle, and the communication unit transmits the received position information of the charging pile and the real-time energy storage information of the charging pile energy storage module to the navigation module, and the navigation module receives the The remaining power information and the positioning information of the electric vehicle, the navigation module judges the nearby charging pile that is idle and can meet the charging power demand according to the received information, and guides the electric vehicle to the electronic vehicle or geographic coordinates loaded on the navigation module.
  • the nearby charging post is charged.
  • an electric vehicle navigation system based on an energy storage charging pile the electric vehicle includes an electric vehicle, a drone or an electric boat.
  • the charging piles are plural, including a grid-powered charging pile with an energy storage module, a new energy charging pile with an energy storage module, and an energy storage charging pile attached to the distributed new energy street light.
  • the power supply source of the energy storage module is one or more of a power grid, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, a tidal power generation device, a hydroelectric power generation device, and a combustible gas power generation device, and the energy storage module is used for storing electrical energy, for example, Battery or super capacitor.
  • the charging post has an AC charging interface or a DC charging interface or both, and may also be provided with a dedicated charging interface for the drone.
  • the navigation system of the present invention further includes a power navigation server; the charging pile is provided with a control module, a positioning module, an energy storage module and a communication module; the control module separately collects positioning information of the positioning module and collects the energy storage module in real time.
  • the stored energy information is sent to the power navigation server through the communication module in a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the electric vehicle is provided with a navigation module, a communication unit and a positioning device; the navigation module is connected to the communication unit.
  • the navigation module collects the remaining power information and the positioning information of the electric vehicle battery, and sends the information to the power navigation server through the communication unit, and the power navigation server receives the real-time energy storage information according to the received charging pile energy storage module. Judging the idle state of the corresponding charging post, the electric vehicle is matched to a nearby charging pile that can meet its charging power demand. And transmitting, to the navigation module, the position information of the matching charging pile and the real-time energy storage quantity information of the energy storage module, and the navigation module guides the electric vehicle to the charging charging pile by an electronic map.
  • an electric vehicle navigation system based on an energy storage charging pile power guiding system is constructed as in Embodiment 2.
  • the navigation module simultaneously sends the electric vehicle destination information or the work schedule and the electric vehicle battery power information and energy consumption information elements such as the electric vehicle model and the load to the power navigation server.
  • the power navigation server calculates the energy consumption of the electric vehicle and estimates the estimated cruising range, and sends a charging plan to the navigation module according to the real-time energy storage information of the nearby charging pile, and the navigation module guides the electric carrying by electronic map or geographic coordinates.
  • the tool is charged to the accumulator charging post specified by the charging plan. Make sure that the electric vehicle can be charged to the next charging post that provides the charge before it runs out.
  • an electric vehicle navigation system based on an energy storage charging pile power guiding method an electric vehicle navigation system based on an energy storage charging pile power guiding, the electric vehicle includes an electric vehicle and a drone Or electric boat.
  • the charging piles are plural, including a grid-powered charging pile with an energy storage module, a new energy charging pile with an energy storage module, and an energy storage charging pile attached to the distributed new energy street light.
  • the power supply source of the energy storage module is one or more of a power grid, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, a tidal power generation device, a hydroelectric power generation device, and a combustible gas power generation device, and the energy storage module is used for storing electrical energy, for example, Battery or super capacitor.
  • the charging post has an AC charging interface or a DC charging interface or both, and may also be provided with a dedicated charging interface for the drone.
  • the navigation system of the present invention further includes a power navigation server; the charging pile is provided with a control module, a positioning module, an energy storage module and a communication module; the control module is respectively connected to the positioning module, the energy storage module and the communication module
  • the communication module is connected to the power navigation server by a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the electric vehicle is provided with a navigation module, a communication unit and a positioning device; the navigation module is connected to the communication unit.
  • the charging piles also have a meteorological monitoring unit to monitor local weather such as rain, snow, wind and sunshine.
  • the weather monitoring unit is connected to the control module of the charging pile; the power supply of the energy storage module and the energy storage module are electrically connected to the control switch, and the control end of the control switch is connected to the control module of the charging pile.
  • the weather monitoring unit sends the monitored weather information to the control module of the charging pile, and the control module sends the weather information to the power navigation server.
  • the control module combines the received real-time energy storage information of the energy storage module, and selects the corresponding power supply to charge the energy storage module by controlling the control switch. If the weather is sunny and the wind is low, the solar power generation device is selected by the control switch. The energy storage module is charged.
  • the charging pile is further provided with a self-state monitoring unit, and the self-state monitoring unit monitors the temperature, the electric quantity, the electrical parameters of the input end and the output end, such as voltage and current, and the self-state detection information of the charging pile energy storage module in real time, and sends the same.
  • the control module sends the received state detection information of the energy storage module to the power navigation server.
  • the electric vehicle transmits information such as a travel destination, a model of the electric vehicle, positioning information, electric vehicle battery state information, a load, and an energy consumption to the power navigation server through the navigation module.
  • the power navigation server comprehensively receives various information, combined with traffic road condition information, applies big data analysis based on a large amount of historical work data of the electric vehicle, and predicts the storage time and storage time of the charging pile under meteorological conditions in the future.
  • the travel charging scheme can meet the requirements for the battery life of the electric vehicle for the whole journey, and the power storage of the charging pile can be used in a timely and effective manner through reasonable planning and scheduling.
  • the charging piles of Embodiments 1 to 4 are further provided with a payment opening control module, and the payment opening control module is connected to the control module; the user can pay for the electric vehicle by means of the payment opening control module to pay for the purchase of the charging power.
  • the payment method may also be configured to: provide a planned charging amount of the electric vehicle to the operation platform by the power navigation server, and the operation platform charges the user the corresponding fee according to the planned charging amount and feedbacks the charged information.
  • the power navigation server controls the payment opening control module to open the quantitative charging service through the control module of the charging pile. The amount of electricity sold to a designated electric vehicle will not be scheduled for sale to other electric vehicles.
  • the charging pile is further provided with a surveillance camera, an infrared monitoring device or a user detection module such as WIFI or Bluetooth or radar to determine the approach state and working state of the electric vehicle and the charging pile.
  • a surveillance camera an infrared monitoring device or a user detection module such as WIFI or Bluetooth or radar to determine the approach state and working state of the electric vehicle and the charging pile.
  • the navigation system of the present invention can also be used for tourism promotion, socialization, and business by embedding the interface of the power navigation server into relevant application software, such as a travel electronic map, a social electronic map, a commercial electronic map, a service robot management software, and the like. Activities such as activities.

Abstract

一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法,电动运载工具根据充电桩的位置信息及充电桩蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,选择能满足自身充电电量需求的附近充电桩前往充电。采用该方法的系统包括充电桩,其具有控制模块、定位模块、蓄能模块和通讯模块;电动运载工具具有通讯单元;控制模块分别采集充电桩定位信息和实时蓄能电量信息,通过通讯模块发送到电动运载工具的通讯单元。该导航方法及系统能根据充电桩分布和蓄能电量合理引导电动运载工具进行充电,并能为电动运载工具动态规划出行充电方案,避免了电动运载工具途中无电停驶和长时间低效等待充电的问题,使充电桩蓄能电量得到合理分配利用,避免能源闲置和浪费。

Description

基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及电动运载工具充电导航领域,尤其涉及基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法及系统。
背景技术
随着在世界范围内绿色环保理念的深化,包括电动车、无人机等的电动运载工具发展势头迅猛,但限制电动运载工具特别是电动车推广的主要问题还是续航里程不长以及充电补给设施不齐全,导致电动车经常出现半途中电量不足、无法及时得到电能补给而给用户带来麻烦。在城市郊区、广大农村和野外地区,充电设施的缺失使得电动车无法出城下乡的问题尤为突出。现有电动车的充电导航,只是在电子地图上给出一个充电点,规划一条快速到达充电点的路径,没有考虑充电站点中一些蓄能电桩的电量情况,容易造成在空电量蓄能电桩长时间低效等待的情况。而在农村正大力发展的脱离电网运行的、基于清洁能源路灯的带蓄能充电装置,也由于难以得知蓄能电量而未能在充电补给领域得到有效利用。
电池驱动的无人机和电动船,同样由于充电设施的不足且无法知道蓄能电桩的蓄能电量导致不能及时合理选择充电时间和地点,造成续航里程短和频繁往返充电影响工作效率。
技术问题
本发明提供一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法及系统,能根据电动运载工具自身剩余电量和能耗情况,结合蓄能充电桩分布和蓄能情况合理引导电动运载工具到能满足自身充电电量需求的附近充电桩进行充电,并能为电动运载工具动态规划出行充电方案,避免了电动运载途中无电停驶和长时间低效等待充电的问题,使充电桩蓄能电量得到合理分配利用,避免能源闲置和浪费。
技术解决方案
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法,所述充电桩带有蓄能模块,所述电动运载工具根据充电桩的位置信息及其蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,选择能满足自身充电电量需求的附近充电桩前往充电。
还包括导航模块引导所述电动运载工具前往充电桩进行充电,具体方法为:所述充电桩向导航模块发送本电桩位置信息以及所述实时蓄能电量信息,所述导航模块根据接收到的充电桩的位置信息及其蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,引导所述电动运载工具前往能满足自身充电电量需求的附近充电桩进行充电。
还包括电量导航服务器和导航模块相互配合,引导所述电动运载工具前往充电桩进行充电,具体方法为:所述充电桩向电量导航服务器发送本电桩的位置信息及其蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,所述电动运载工具通过导航模块向所述电量导航服务器发送所述电动运载工具的实时位置信息及其充电电量需求,所述电量导航服务器为所述电动运载工具匹配能满足其充电电量需求的附近充电桩,并将所述匹配充电桩的位置信息及其蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息发送给所述导航模块,由所述导航模块引导所述电动运载工具前往充电。
还包括电量导航服务器为所述电动运载工具制定充电规划方案,具体方法为:所述充电桩向电量导航服务器发送自身状态检测信息,该自身状态检测信息包括本电桩位置信息及其蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息;所述电动运载工具通过导航模块向所述电量导航服务器发送目的地信息、电动运载工具的实时剩余电量和能耗信息;所述电量导航服务器根据收到的信息制定充电规划方案并发送给所述导航模块,所述导航模块按所述充电规划方案引导所述电动运载工具到指定的充电桩进行充电。
还包括电量导航服务器为所述电动运载工具动态规划出行充电方案,具体方法为:所述充电桩向电量导航服务器发送自身状态检测信息,该自身状态检测信息包括本电桩位置信息及其蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息;所述电动运载工具通过导航模块向所述电量导航服务器发送目的地信息、电动运载工具的电量和能耗信息;所述电量导航服务器获取所述充电桩所在区域气象信息,通过分析分别预测充电桩蓄能模块蓄电时间、电动运载工具充电时间、路况能耗及行驶平均时间,动态规划出行充电方案,并预测所述电动运载工具全程耗时,提供给所述导航模块,所述导航模块按所述出行充电方案引导所述电动运载工具出行。
一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,采用所述的基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法,所述充电桩带有控制模块、定位模块、蓄能模块和通讯模块;所述电动运载工具有通讯单元;所述控制模块分别采集所述定位模块的定位信息和实时采集所述蓄能模块的蓄能电量信息,通过所述通讯模块发送到所述电动运载工具的通讯单元。
还包括导般模块,所述导航模块与所述电动运载工具的通讯单元连接。
还包括电量导航服务器,所述导般模块通过通讯单元连接所述电量导航服务器,所述充电桩的控制模块通过所述通讯模块连接所述电量导航服务器。
所述充电桩还设有气象监测单元,所述气象监测单元连接所述充电桩的控制模块;所述蓄能模块的供电电源与蓄能模块之间电连接控制开关,所述控制开关由所述充电桩的控制模块控制;所述充电桩还设有自身状态监测单元,所述自身状态监测单元实时监测所述充电桩蓄能模块的温度、电量、输入端及输出端的电参数并通过所述控制模块发送给电量导航服务器。
所述充电桩为带有蓄能模块的电网供电充电桩、带有蓄能模块的新能源充电桩和分布式新能源路灯附带的蓄能充电桩;所述新能源为风能发电、太阳能发电、潮汐能发电、水力发电或可燃气体发电;所述蓄能模块的供电电源为电网、风能发电装置、太阳能发电装置、潮汐能发电装置、水力发电装置、可燃气体发电装置中的一种或多种;所述充电桩有交流充电接口和直流充电接口中的一种或两种。
有益效果
本发明的优点在于:
1、本发明的方法和系统,适应性强,能够广泛运用于包括电动车、无人机、电动船等电动运载工具充电,实现了将各种蓄能电桩特别是电量不稳定的分布式新能源电桩整合到一起加以运用,极大扩充了电动运载工具的充电设施分布范围。
2、本发明的方法和系统,能根据电动运载工具自身剩余电量和能耗情况,结合蓄能充电桩分布和蓄能情况合理规划充电方案后智能导航控制充电,提高充电效率,有效延展了电动运载工具的续航里程,同时充电桩蓄能电量也得到了合理分配利用,避免能源闲置和浪费。
3、本发明的方法和系统,能根据气象智能选择充电桩蓄能模块的供电电源,保证蓄能模块的电量,延长其使用寿命。
4、本发明的方法和系统,能为电动运载工具动态规划出行充电方案,避免了电动运载工具途中无电停驶和长时间低效等待充电的问题,保证电动运载工具低成本、高时效、顺利完成行程。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1的系统框架示意图。
图2为本发明实施例2和实施例3的系统框架示意图。
图3为本发明实施例4的系统框架示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
以下结合实施例和附图对本发明的技术方案作详细说明,但不构成对本发明权利要求保护范围的限制。
实施例1:
如图1所示,一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,所述电动运载工具包括电动车、无人机或电动船。所述充电桩为多个,包括带有蓄能模块的电网供电充电桩、带有蓄能模块的新能源充电桩和分布式新能源路灯附带的蓄能充电桩。所述蓄能模块的供电电源为电网、风能发电装置、太阳能发电装置、潮汐能发电装置、水力发电装置、可燃气体发电装置中的一种或多种。蓄能模块用于存储电能,例如用蓄电池或超级电容。所述充电桩有交流充电接口或直流充电接口或者两种都有,还可选择设置无人机专用充电接口。
所述充电桩带有控制模块、定位模块、蓄能模块和通讯模块;所述电动运载工具有通讯单元;所述控制模块分别采集所述定位模块的定位信息和实时采集所述蓄能模块的蓄能电量信息,通过所述通讯模块以有线连接或无线连接方式发送到所述电动运载工具的通讯单元。
所述电动运载工具根据通讯单元接收到的充电桩的位置信息及其蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,以及自身剩余电量情况,根据蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息判断对应充电桩的空闲状态,选择能满足自身充电电量需求的附近充电桩前往充电。
为了实现智能导航,还可以在电动运载工具中设置导航模块,通讯单元将接收到的充电桩的位置信息及充电桩蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息传送给导航模块,同时导航模块接收所述电动运载工具的剩余电量信息和定位信息,导航模块根据接收到的信息判断空闲且能满足自身充电电量需求的附近充电桩,通过导航模块上装载的电子地图或地理坐标引导所述电动运载工具前往所述附近充电桩充电。
实施例2:
如图2所示,一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,所述电动运载工具包括电动车、无人机或电动船。所述充电桩为多个,包括带有蓄能模块的电网供电充电桩、带有蓄能模块的新能源充电桩和分布式新能源路灯附带的蓄能充电桩。所述蓄能模块的供电电源为电网、风能发电装置、太阳能发电装置、潮汐能发电装置、水力发电装置、可燃气体发电装置中的一种或多种,蓄能模块用于存储电能,例如用蓄电池或超级电容。所述充电桩有交流充电接口或直流充电接口或者两种都有,还可选择设置无人机专用充电接口。
本发明导航系统还包括电量导航服务器;所述充电桩带有控制模块、定位模块、蓄能模块和通讯模块;所述控制模块分别采集所述定位模块的定位信息和实时采集所述蓄能模块的蓄能电量信息,通过所述通讯模块以有线连接或无线连接方式发送到所述电量导航服务器。
所述电动运载工具设有导航模块、通讯单元和定位装置;所述导航模块连接所述通讯单元。导航模块采集所述电动运载工具蓄电池的剩余电量信息和定位信息,通过所述通讯单元发送给所述电量导航服务器,所述电量导航服务器根据接收到的充电桩蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息判断对应充电桩的空闲状态,为所述电动运载工具匹配能满足其充电电量需求的附近充电桩。并将所述匹配充电桩的位置信息及其蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息发送给所述导航模块,由所述导航模块通过电子地图引导所述电动运载工具前往所述匹配充电桩充电。
实施例3:
如图2所示,一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,系统构成如实施例2。
为了提高电量导航的效率,所述导航模块同时向电量导航服务器发送本电动运载工具目的地信息或工作行程规划以及本电动运载工具蓄电池电量信息和能耗信息要素如电动运载工具型号、载重等,电量导航服务器计算出电动运载工具的耗能情况并推算预计可续航里程,并根据附近充电桩的实时蓄能电量信息作出充电规划方案发送给导航模块,导航模块通过电子地图或地理坐标引导电动运载工具到充电规划方案指定的蓄能充电桩进行充电。确保电动运载工具能在电量耗尽前到达下一个可提供充电电量的充电桩进行充电。
实施例4:
如图3所示,一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,所述电动运载工具包括电动车、无人机或电动船。所述充电桩为多个,包括带有蓄能模块的电网供电充电桩、带有蓄能模块的新能源充电桩和分布式新能源路灯附带的蓄能充电桩。所述蓄能模块的供电电源为电网、风能发电装置、太阳能发电装置、潮汐能发电装置、水力发电装置、可燃气体发电装置中的一种或多种,蓄能模块用于存储电能,例如用蓄电池或超级电容。所述充电桩有交流充电接口或直流充电接口或者两种都有,还可选择设置无人机专用充电接口。
本发明导航系统还包括电量导航服务器;所述充电桩带有控制模块、定位模块、蓄能模块和通讯模块;所述控制模块分别连接所述定位模块、所述蓄能模块和所述通讯模块,所述通讯模块以有线连接或无线连接方式连接所述电量导航服务器。所述电动运载工具设有导航模块、通讯单元和定位装置;所述导航模块连接所述通讯单元。
考虑到天气对电动运载工具出行和充电的影响,所述充电桩还设有气象监测单元,监测当地如雨雪、风力、日照等气象。所述气象监测单元连接所述充电桩的控制模块;所述蓄能模块的供电电源与蓄能模块之间电连接控制开关,所述控制开关的控制端连接所述充电桩的控制模块。所述气象监测单元将监测的气象信息发送给充电桩的控制模块,控制模块将气象信息发送到电量导航服务器。同时控制模块结合接收到的蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,通过控制控制开关选择相应的供电电源为蓄能模块充电,如天气晴日照强但风力低时,通过控制开关选择太阳能发电装置为蓄能模块充电。
所述充电桩还设有自身状态监测单元,所述自身状态监测单元实时监测所述充电桩蓄能模块的温度、电量、输入端及输出端的电参数如电压、电流等自身状态检测信息,发送给所述控制模块,所述控制模块将接收到的蓄能模块的自身状态检测信息发送给电量导航服务器。
利用本发明导航系统为电动运载工具提供动态的出行充电方案:
所述电动运载工具通过导航模块将出行目的地、电动运载工具的型号、定位信息、电动运载工具蓄电池电量状态信息、载重及能耗等信息发送给所述电量导航服务器。所述电量导航服务器综合收到的各种信息,结合交通路况信息,在电动运载工具大量历史工作数据的基础上应用大数据分析,预测充电桩在未来一段时间气象条件下的蓄电时间和蓄电进度,为所述电动运载工具动态规划出合理的出行充电方案,并预测出电动运载工具全程耗时,所述导航模块按所述电量导航服务器提供的出行充电方案通过电子地图引导所述电动运载工具出行。该出行充电方案能满足所述电动运载工具出行全程的电量续航要求,同时通过合理规划和调度使充电桩所蓄电量得到及时有效有序利用。
实施例1至实施例4的所述充电桩还设有支付开启控制模块,所述支付开启控制模块连接所述控制模块;用户可以通过支付开启控制模块现场支付购买充电电量为电动运载工具定量充电。在实施例4中,支付方式还可以采用以下方式:由电量导航服务器提供所述电动运载工具的规划充电量给运营平台,运营平台依据该规划充电量向用户收取相应费用并将已收费信息反馈给电量导航服务器,电量导航服务器通过充电桩的控制模块控制支付开启控制模块开启定量充电服务。已售给指定电动运载工具的电量将不会安排发售给其他电动运载工具进行充电。
为了提高监控,所述的充电桩还设有监视摄像头、红外监控装置或WIFI或蓝牙或雷达等用户侦知模块,用以确定电动运载工具与充电桩的接近状态和工作状态。
本发明的导航系统,还可以通过将所述电量导航服务器的接口嵌入相关应用软件中,如旅游电子地图、社交电子地图、商业电子地图、服务机器人管理软件等,用于旅游推介、社交、商业活动等应用。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法,其特征在于:所述充电桩带有蓄能模块,所述电动运载工具根据充电桩的位置信息及所述蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,选择能满足自身充电电量需求的附近充电桩前往充电。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法,其特征在于,还包括导航模块,所述导航模块引导所述电动运载工具前往充电桩进行充电,具体方法为:所述充电桩向所述导航模块发送本电桩位置信息以及所述蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,所述导航模块根据接收到的充电桩的位置信息及所述蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,引导所述电动运载工具前往能满足自身充电电量需求的附近充电桩进行充电。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法,其特征在于,还包括电量导航服务器和导航模块相互配合,引导所述电动运载工具前往充电桩进行充电,具体方法为:所述充电桩向所述电量导航服务器发送本电桩的位置信息及所述蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息,所述电动运载工具通过所述导航模块向所述电量导航服务器发送所述电动运载工具的实时位置信息及其充电电量需求,所述电量导航服务器为所述电动运载工具匹配能满足其充电电量需求的附近充电桩,并将所述匹配充电桩的位置信息及所述蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息发送给所述导航模块,由所述导航模块引导所述电动运载工具前往充电。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法,其特征在于,还包括电量导航服务器为所述电动运载工具制定充电规划方案,具体方法为:所述充电桩向电量导航服务器发送自身状态检测信息,该自身状态检测信息包括本电桩位置信息及所述蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息;所述电动运载工具通过导航模块向所述电量导航服务器发送目的地信息、电动运载工具的实时剩余电量和能耗信息;所述电量导航服务器根据收到的信息制定充电规划方案并发送给所述导航模块,所述导航模块按所述充电规划方案引导所述电动运载工具到指定的充电桩进行充电。
  5. 如权利要求1-4之一所述的一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法,其特征在于,还包括电量导航服务器为所述电动运载工具动态规划出行充电方案,具体方法为:所述充电桩向电量导航服务器发送自身状态检测信息,该自身状态检测信息包括本电桩位置信息及所述蓄能模块的实时蓄能电量信息;所述电动运载工具通过导航模块向所述电量导航服务器发送目的地信息、电动运载工具的电量和能耗信息;所述电量导航服务器获取所述充电桩所在区域气象信息,通过分析分别预测充电桩蓄能模块蓄电时间、电动运载工具充电时间、路况能耗及行驶平均时间,动态规划出行充电方案,并预测所述电动运载工具全程耗时,提供给所述导航模块,所述导航模块按所述出行充电方案引导所述电动运载工具出行。
  6. 一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,其特征在于:采用如权利要求1所述的基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航方法,所述充电桩带有控制模块、定位模块、蓄能模块和通讯模块;所述电动运载工具有通讯单元;所述控制模块分别采集所述定位模块的定位信息和实时采集所述蓄能模块的蓄能电量信息,通过所述通讯模块发送到所述电动运载工具的通讯单元。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,其特征在于:还包括导般模块,所述导航模块与所述电动运载工具的通讯单元连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,其特征在于:还包括电量导航服务器,所述导般模块通过所述通讯单元连接所述电量导航服务器,所述控制模块通过所述通讯模块连接所述电量导航服务器。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,其特征在于:所述充电桩还设有气象监测单元,所述气象监测单元连接所述充电桩的控制模块;所述蓄能模块的供电电源与蓄能模块之间电连接控制开关,所述控制开关由所述充电桩的控制模块控制;所述充电桩还设有自身状态监测单元,所述自身状态监测单元实时监测所述蓄能模块的温度、电量、输入端及输出端的电参数并通过所述控制模块发送给电量导航服务器。
  10. 如权利要求6至9之一所述的一种基于蓄能充电桩电量引导的电动运载工具导航系统,其特征在于:所述充电桩为带有蓄能模块的电网供电充电桩、带有蓄能模块的新能源充电桩和分布式新能源路灯附带的蓄能充电桩;所述新能源为风能发电、太阳能发电、潮汐能发电、水力发电或可燃气体发电;所述蓄能模块的供电电源为电网、风能发电装置、太阳能发电装置、潮汐能发电装置、水力发电装置、可燃气体发电装置中的一种或多种;所述充电桩有交流充电接口和直流充电接口中的一种或两种。
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JP7152505B2 (ja) 2022-10-12
AU2018393346B2 (en) 2021-04-08
EP3734227A1 (en) 2020-11-04
KR102432480B1 (ko) 2022-08-12
US11619499B2 (en) 2023-04-04
CA3088914A1 (en) 2019-07-04
AU2018393346A1 (en) 2020-07-30
US20200378770A1 (en) 2020-12-03
CA3088914C (en) 2023-10-03
KR20200097799A (ko) 2020-08-19

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