WO2019128590A1 - 电子设备及其摄像头组件 - Google Patents

电子设备及其摄像头组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128590A1
WO2019128590A1 PCT/CN2018/117489 CN2018117489W WO2019128590A1 WO 2019128590 A1 WO2019128590 A1 WO 2019128590A1 CN 2018117489 W CN2018117489 W CN 2018117489W WO 2019128590 A1 WO2019128590 A1 WO 2019128590A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera module
camera
electronic device
transmission shaft
driving mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117489
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾赞坚
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019128590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128590A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of smart devices, and in particular to an electronic device and a camera assembly thereof.
  • the camera function on mobile phones and other electronic devices is already indispensable.
  • the function of the front camera is also needed by many people, because the front camera can meet the needs of self-timer and video call.
  • the popularity of the full screen of the mobile phone there will be no space on the side of the screen to set the front camera.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a camera assembly for an electronic device, the camera assembly, including a bracket, a camera module, and a driving mechanism;
  • the driving mechanism and the camera module are disposed on the bracket and housed inside the electronic device;
  • the driving structure can drive the camera module to rotate along a plane in which the bracket is located, so that the camera module rotates from the inside of the electronic device to the outside.
  • the electronic device includes a processor and a camera assembly
  • the camera assembly includes a camera module and a driving mechanism
  • the driving mechanism can drive the camera module to rotate
  • the camera module is rotatably extended or rotated back to the electronic device;
  • the processor is configured to receive a control command, thereby controlling the driving mechanism to drive the camera module to rotate.
  • the present application further provides an electronic device including a housing and a camera assembly; the camera assembly includes a camera module and a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism is disposed inside the housing, and the driving mechanism and the driving mechanism The camera module is drivingly connected, the side frame of the outer casing is provided with a through hole, and the driving mechanism can drive the camera module to rotate, so that the camera module rotates from the through hole of the outer casing side frame position.
  • the camera assembly includes a camera module and a driving mechanism;
  • the driving mechanism is disposed inside the housing, and the driving mechanism and the driving mechanism
  • the camera module is drivingly connected, the side frame of the outer casing is provided with a through hole, and the driving mechanism can drive the camera module to rotate, so that the camera module rotates from the through hole of the outer casing side frame position.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electronic device camera assembly in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spin-out state (semi-spin-out state) of an electronic device camera assembly in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing another screw-out state (full-spinning state) of the camera assembly of the electronic device in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of another embodiment of an electronic device of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic exploded view of the camera assembly of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic overall structural diagram of another embodiment of an electronic device of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an electronic device camera assembly in the embodiment of FIG. 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view of the camera assembly of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the outer casing of the embodiment of Figure 7;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the driving mechanism
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a partial structural configuration of an electronic device in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a partial structural configuration of an electronic device in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a camera assembly for an electronic device, the camera assembly, including a bracket, a camera module, and a driving mechanism;
  • the driving mechanism and the camera module are disposed on the bracket and housed inside the electronic device;
  • the driving structure can drive the camera module to rotate along an extending plane of the bracket to rotate the camera module from the inside of the electronic device to the outside.
  • the camera module includes a body and a camera unit, the camera unit is coupled to the body, and the camera unit is at least partially disposed in the body, the body is coupled to the driving mechanism, and the driving The mechanism drives the camera unit to rotate by the body to achieve the purpose of capturing an external scene of the electronic device casing.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving unit and a transmission component, one end of the transmission component is connected to the driving unit, and the other end is connected to the body of the camera module, and the driving unit drives the The camera module rotates.
  • the transmission assembly includes a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, one end of the first transmission shaft is coupled to the drive unit, and the other end is drivingly coupled to the second transmission shaft via a gear set, the The two transmission shafts are fixedly connected to the body of the camera module.
  • first transmission shaft is disposed in parallel with the second transmission shaft.
  • the first transmission shaft is disposed perpendicular to the second transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are driven by a bevel gear set.
  • the first transmission shaft is disposed perpendicular to the second transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are driven by a worm.
  • the rotation axis of the second transmission shaft is parallel to the viewing direction of the camera module, thereby driving the camera module to rotate about the rotation axis of the rotating shaft.
  • the rotation angle of the camera module ranges from 0 to 90 degrees.
  • the camera module further comprises a flash lamp and/or a sensor embedded on the body.
  • the electronic device includes a processor and a camera assembly
  • the camera assembly includes a camera module and a driving mechanism
  • the driving mechanism can drive the camera module to rotate
  • the camera module is rotatably extended or rotated back to the electronic device;
  • the processor is configured to receive a control command, thereby controlling the driving mechanism to drive the camera module to rotate.
  • the electronic device further includes a touch display screen, and the control command is a touch operation received by the touch display screen.
  • the touch operation received by the touch display screen includes at least one of sliding, clicking, and long pressing.
  • the electronic device includes an operation key, and the control instruction is a trigger instruction of the operation key.
  • the control instruction includes at least one of an image collection requirement, a flash on demand, and a speaker on demand.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a housing and a camera assembly; the camera assembly includes a camera module and a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism is disposed inside the housing, and the driving mechanism Drivenly connected to the camera module, the side frame of the outer casing is provided with a through hole, and the driving mechanism can drive the camera module to rotate to make the camera module pass from the side frame of the outer casing. The hole is rotated out.
  • the electronic device further includes a display screen, and the camera module in the camera assembly is at least partially structured and stacked on the display screen in a reset state.
  • the camera assembly includes a bracket, a camera module and a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism and the camera module are disposed on the bracket and are received inside the casing; and the driving structure can drive the camera module
  • the set rotates along an extension plane of the bracket to rotate the camera module from the inside of the housing to the outside.
  • the camera module includes a body and a camera unit, the camera unit is coupled to the body, and the camera unit is at least partially disposed in the body, the body is coupled to the driving mechanism, and the driving The mechanism drives the camera unit to rotate by the body to achieve the purpose of capturing an external scene of the outer casing.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving unit and a transmission component, one end of the transmission component is connected to the driving unit, and the other end is connected to the body of the camera module, and the driving unit drives the The camera module rotates.
  • the transmission assembly includes a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, one end of the first transmission shaft is coupled to the drive unit, and the other end is drivingly coupled to the second transmission shaft via a gear set, the The two transmission shafts are fixedly connected to the body of the camera module.
  • first transmission shaft is disposed in parallel with the second transmission shaft.
  • first transmission shaft is disposed perpendicular to the second transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are driven by a bevel gear set; or the first transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft
  • the two transmission shafts are vertically disposed, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are driven by a worm.
  • the rotation axis of the second transmission shaft is parallel to the viewing direction of the camera module, thereby driving the camera module to rotate about the rotation axis of the rotating shaft.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device camera assembly in the embodiment of FIG. 1
  • the electronic device may include an electronic device having a camera assembly such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a wearable device, or the like.
  • the electronic device includes a camera assembly 120 and a display screen 130.
  • the term "comprising" is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
  • the camera assembly 120 can include a camera module 121, a driving mechanism 122, and a bracket 110, and the bracket 110 can be an outer casing of an electronic device.
  • the driving mechanism 122 is disposed inside the electronic device housing (bracket) 110, and the driving mechanism 122 is drivingly connected to the camera module 121.
  • the side frame of the electronic device housing 110 is provided with a through hole 111, and the through hole 111 can be a strip structure. .
  • the driving mechanism can drive the camera module 121 to rotate, so that the camera module rotates out from the through hole 111 at the side of the electronic device housing 110 side frame.
  • the rotation plane of the camera module 121 in this embodiment is parallel to the plane of the display screen 130.
  • the camera module 121 in this embodiment may include a flash, an earpiece, a sensor, and the like in addition to the camera unit, and the flash, the earpiece, and the sensor 1214 may be disposed on the same side as the camera unit;
  • the flash, the earpiece, and the sensor 1214 may be disposed on the same side as the camera unit;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a screw-out state (semi-spin-out state) of the electronic device camera assembly in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an electronic device camera assembly in the embodiment of FIG. Another structural diagram of the spin-out state (full spin-out state).
  • the rotation angle of the camera module 121 ranges from 0 to 90 degrees.
  • the rotation angle range of the camera module 121 can also be larger, and the specific rotation angle range value is not here. List them one by one.
  • the camera module 121 includes a body 1211 and a camera unit 1212 .
  • the camera unit 1212 is connected to the body 1211 , and the camera unit 1212 is at least partially disposed in the body 1211 .
  • the body 1211 and the driving mechanism 122 drives the camera unit 1212 to rotate through the body 1211 to achieve the purpose of capturing an external scene of the electronic device housing 110.
  • the reset state of the camera module 121 is completely hidden from the inside of the electronic device housing 110. For details, refer to the state diagram in FIG.
  • the camera module 121 in the camera assembly 120 is at least partially structured and stacked on the display screen 130 in the reset state.
  • the display screen 130 may be a full screen structure, that is, the front surface of the terminal device is all the display area 131 (or display screen) of the display screen.
  • the screen ratio of the display area is greater than a certain ratio, such as a screen ratio of more than 80%, etc., therefore, in the reset state, the camera module 121 of the camera assembly in this embodiment has all the structures and the display area 131 of the display screen 130.
  • the cascading settings, that is, the camera module 121 are all disposed at the bottom of the display area 131 of the display screen 130 in the reset state (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of another embodiment of the electronic device according to the present application.
  • the screen ratio of the display screen 130 in the embodiment is small.
  • the camera module 121 of the camera assembly has a partial structure and a display area 131 of the display screen 130. That is, the camera module 121 is in a reset state, and a part of the structure is disposed at the bottom of the display area 131 of the display screen 130.
  • the figure 140 can be an earpiece and a sensor.
  • it can be set according to the design requirements within the understanding of those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the camera assembly of FIG. 2 .
  • the driving mechanism 122 of the embodiment includes a driving unit 1221 and a transmission component 1222 .
  • One end of the transmission component 1222 and the driving unit 1221 The other end is connected to the body 1211 of the camera module 121, and the driving unit 1221 drives the camera module 121 to rotate through the transmission component 1222.
  • the rotation axis of the transmission shaft 12222 (specifically, the second transmission shaft, which will be described later) fixedly connected to the edge of the camera module body 1211 is parallel to the viewing direction of the lens of the camera unit 1212.
  • the camera module 121 is further rotated about the rotation axis of the rotating shaft 12222.
  • the transmission assembly 1222 includes a first transmission shaft 12221 and a second transmission shaft 12222.
  • One end of the first transmission shaft 12221 is coupled to the driving unit 1221, and the other end is drivingly coupled to the second transmission shaft 12222 through the gear set 12223.
  • the second transmission shaft 12222 is fixedly coupled to the body 1211 of the camera module 121.
  • the end or the middle portion of the second transmission shaft 12222 can cooperate with the corresponding structure inside the electronic device housing 110 to be rotatably supported and connected with the internal structure of the electronic device housing 110. This part of the structure is not detailed here.
  • the first transmission shaft 12221 is disposed in parallel with the second transmission shaft 12222, and the gear set 12223 is two spur gears whose rotation axes are parallel to each other.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, and “third” in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. Quantity. Thus, features defining “first”, “second”, and “third” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a part of the structure of the electronic device in the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
  • the electronic device in the embodiment further includes a processor 160 , wherein the processor 160 and the camera component 120 have electrical signals.
  • the connection, in particular the processor 160 is electrically coupled to the drive mechanism 122 of the camera assembly 120.
  • the controller 160 is also electrically connected to the camera module 121 of the camera assembly 120 for controlling the photographing of the camera module 121. This feature is within the scope of those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the processor 160 is configured to receive a control command, thereby controlling the driving mechanism 122 to drive the camera module 121 to rotate.
  • the control command received by the processor 160 may be a touch operation received by the display screen 130 (the display 130 in the embodiment may be a touch display screen), and the touch operation is performed.
  • the specific form of the touch operation may be set according to different types of electronic devices and user habits, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the electronic device in this embodiment may further include an operation key 150
  • the control instruction may be a trigger instruction of the operation key 150
  • the operation button 150 may be a separate button, or may be multiplexed with other function buttons (power button, volume button, etc.) of the electronic device, and defined as different control commands received by the processor 160 according to different button triggering modes.
  • the drive mechanism 122 is controlled to make different drive reactions (specifically, the camera assembly 120 can be rotated to a different position).
  • the control instruction may include at least one of an image collection requirement, a flash on demand, and a speaker on demand.
  • the image collection requirement may be applied to a scene in which the user has a shooting requirement (a scene such as a photograph, a camera, a video call, etc.), an electronic device unlocking request, a mobile payment, a file encryption, an incoming call, or other confirmation request.
  • the flash turn-on requirement may be that when the camera component 120 includes a flash, if the user has a need to turn on the flash, the processor 160 may be controlled by the processor 160 to act to extend the camera assembly 120 (and after the end). Take back the action).
  • the camera assembly 120 includes a speaker (or an earpiece)
  • a corresponding control command is triggered.
  • the processor 160 receives the corresponding control command by the corresponding touch function area icon on the touch display screen, and then controls the driving mechanism 122 to perform the action, and drives the camera component 120 to rotate to a corresponding function (such as a camera). The corresponding position has enabled the camera to complete the image acquisition action.
  • the camera component uses the driving mechanism to drive the camera module to rotate, so that the camera module can be rotated out from the side frame position of the electronic device casing when needed, and can be hidden in the terminal when not needed.
  • the inside of the casing; the camera assembly has a simple structure, can realize automatic adjustment control, no need to manually adjust the camera module, and does not occupy the front space of the electronic device, providing a possibility for a full-screen electronic device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device camera assembly in the embodiment of FIG. 7.
  • the electronic device may also be A housing 110, a camera assembly 120, and a display screen 130 are included.
  • the camera assembly 120 includes a camera module 121 and a driving mechanism 122.
  • the driving mechanism 122 is disposed inside the electronic device housing 110, and the driving mechanism 122 is drivingly connected to the camera module 121, and the side frame position of the electronic device housing 110 is disposed.
  • the through hole 111 is opened, and the driving mechanism can drive the camera module 121 to rotate, so that the camera module rotates out from the through hole 111 at the side frame position of the electronic device housing 110.
  • the rotation angle of the camera module 121 ranges from 0 to 90 degrees.
  • the rotation angle range of the camera module 121 can be larger. The specific rotation angle range values are not listed here.
  • the camera module 121 includes a body 1211 and a camera unit 1212 .
  • the camera unit 1212 is coupled to the body 1211 , and the camera unit 1212 is at least partially disposed in the body 1211 .
  • the body 1211 and the driving mechanism 122 drives the camera unit 1212 to rotate through the body 1211 to achieve the purpose of capturing an external scene of the electronic device housing 110.
  • the reset state of the camera module 121 is completely hidden inside the electronic device housing 110.
  • the camera module 121 in the camera assembly 120 is at least partially structured and stacked on the display screen 130 in the reset state.
  • the display screen 130 can be a full screen structure, that is, the front surface of the terminal device is all the display area of the display screen (or the screen ratio of the display screen display area is greater than a certain ratio, such as the screen ratio. More than 80%, etc.) Therefore, in the reset state, the camera module 121 of the camera assembly in this embodiment has all the structures and the display area of the display screen 130, that is, the camera module 121 is in the reset state, all of which are set in the reset state.
  • the bottom of the display area of the display screen 130 please refer to the related description of the above embodiment, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the screen ratio of the display screen 130 may be smaller.
  • the camera module 121 of the camera assembly is in a reset state, and its partial structure is stacked with the display area of the display screen 130, that is, the camera. In the reset state, the module 121 is partially disposed at the bottom of the display area of the display screen 130.
  • the figure 140 can be an earpiece and a sensor. Regarding the technical features herein, it can be set according to the design requirements within the understanding of those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the camera assembly of FIG. 8 .
  • the driving mechanism 122 in this embodiment includes a driving unit 1221 and a transmission component 1222 .
  • One end of the transmission component 1222 and the driving unit 1221 is connected to the body 1211 of the camera module 121, and the driving unit 1221 drives the camera module 121 to rotate through the transmission component 1222.
  • the rotation axis of the transmission shaft 12222 (specifically, the second transmission shaft, which will be described later) fixedly connected to the edge of the camera module body 1211 is parallel to the viewing direction of the lens of the camera unit 1212.
  • the camera module 121 is further rotated about the rotation axis of the rotating shaft 12222.
  • the transmission assembly 1222 includes a first transmission shaft 12221 and a second transmission shaft 12222.
  • One end of the first transmission shaft 12221 is coupled to the driving unit 1221, and the other end is drivingly coupled to the second transmission shaft 12222 through the gear set 12223.
  • the second transmission shaft 12222 is fixedly coupled to the body 1211 of the camera module 121.
  • the first transmission shaft 12221 is disposed perpendicular to the second transmission shaft 12222
  • the gear set 12223 is two bevel gears whose rotation axes are perpendicular to each other.
  • the end or the middle portion of the second transmission shaft 12222 can cooperate with the corresponding structure inside the electronic device housing 110 to be rotatably supported and connected with the internal structure of the electronic device housing 110. This part of the structure is not detailed here.
  • the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft can also be driven by a worm gear.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the driving mechanism. 1212 is shown as a drive unit, 12224 is shown as a cooperating worm, wherein the worm 122241 is coupled to the drive unit 1221, and the turbine 122242 is coupled to the camera module 121. Detailed technical features of this portion of the structure are known in the art. Within the understanding of personnel, it will not be detailed here.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the outer casing of the embodiment of FIG. 7.
  • the dustproof plate 112 may be disposed on the through hole 111 of the outer casing 110.
  • the camera module 121 in the reset state is disposed in the outer casing 110.
  • the dustproof plate 112 is disposed on the through hole 111 and closes the through hole 111, and the dustproof plate 112 and the outer casing 110 are reboundably hinged, and the dustproof plate 112 is used.
  • the utility model is characterized in that external dust is prevented from entering the inside of the mobile terminal, and the camera module 121 is provided with impact protection.
  • the dustproof plate 112 is hinged with the outer casing 110 so that the dustproof plate 112 can be rotated around the outer casing 110.
  • the dustproof plate 112 and the outer casing 110 are connected by the elastic member 113, and the elastic member 113 is elastically contracted to pull the dustproof plate 112 back.
  • the elastic member 113 may be a spring, the elastic member 113 may also be an iron elastic piece, and the elastic member 113 may also be other parts having a telescopic property.
  • the dustproof panel 112 When the camera module 121 is in the non-extended state (or during the retracting process), the dustproof panel 112 automatically rebounds. It is accommodated in the through hole 111.
  • the dustproof plate 112 can also be directly hinged to the outer casing 110 at the side frame position. When the camera module 121 is retracted into the interior of the mobile terminal casing 110, the dustproof plate 112 can be returned to the through hole 111 by an external force, such as artificial force or defense.
  • the gravity of the dust plate 112 and the like are not limited herein.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the camera module 121 includes a body 1211 and a camera unit 1212.
  • the flash 1213 and the sensor 1214 are embedded on the body 1211; wherein the flash 1213 and the sensor 1214 are disposed at a top position of the body 1211 in the figure, in some other embodiments, the flash 1213 and Sensor 1214 can also be placed in other locations.
  • reference numeral 12111 in the figure indicates a connection hole position of the body 1211 and the second transmission shaft 12222.
  • the camera module 121 may be provided with a structure such as an earpiece in addition to the camera unit 1212, the flash 1213, and the sensor 1214 in the above-described drawings, and will not be described in detail herein within the scope of those skilled in the art.
  • the camera component uses the driving mechanism to drive the camera module to rotate, so that the camera module can be rotated out from the side frame position of the electronic device casing when needed, and can be hidden in the terminal when not needed.
  • the inside of the casing; the camera assembly has a simple structure, can realize automatic adjustment control, no need to manually adjust the camera module, and does not occupy the front space of the electronic device, providing a possibility for a full-screen electronic device. Further, by setting two transmission shafts whose relative positional relationship is vertical, the distance of the electronic device in the thickness direction can be saved; in addition, the camera module can also be embedded with a flash lamp and a sensor to realize a multifunctional device. Hidden structure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the camera assembly 120 of the embodiment includes a bracket 110, a camera module 121, and a driving mechanism 122, which are different from the foregoing embodiments.
  • the bracket 11 in this embodiment may not be the outer casing of the electronic device, but a separate structural member, whereby the camera assembly separately forms an assembly structure, and the bracket 110 can be fixedly connected with the outer casing or the middle frame of the electronic device. .
  • the bracket 11 in this embodiment may not be the outer casing of the electronic device, but a separate structural member, whereby the camera assembly separately forms an assembly structure, and the bracket 110 can be fixedly connected with the outer casing or the middle frame of the electronic device.
  • the bracket 110 can be fixedly connected with the outer casing or the middle frame of the electronic device.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种电子设备及其摄像头组件，该摄像头组件包括支架，摄像头模组以及驱动机构；所述驱动机构和所述摄像头模组设置在所述支架上且收容于所述电子设备内部；所述驱动结构可驱动所述摄像头模组沿着所述支架的延伸平面进行旋转，以使得所述摄像头模组自电子设备内部旋转至外部；使摄像头模组在需要时可从电子设备外壳的侧边框位置旋转出进行拍摄；不需要时则可以隐藏在终端外壳的内部；本申请中的摄像头组件结构简单，可实现自动调节控制，不再需要手动调节摄像头模组，且不占用电子设备的正面空间，为全面屏电子设备提供了可能性。

Description

电子设备及其摄像头组件 【技术领域】
本发明涉及智能设备的技术领域，具体是涉及一种电子设备及其摄像头组件。
【背景技术】
目前手机等电子设备上的拍照功能已经是必不可少的，其中，前置摄像头的功能也是很多人所需要的，因为前置摄像头可以满足自拍以及视频通话等需求。但是随着手机全面屏的普及，屏幕一侧将不再有空间设置前置摄像头。
【发明内容】
本申请实施例一方面提供了一种用于电子设备的摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件，包括支架，摄像头模组以及驱动机构；
所述驱动机构和所述摄像头模组设置在所述支架上且收容于所述电子设备内部；
所述驱动结构可驱动所述摄像头模组沿着所述支架所处的平面进行旋转，以使得所述摄像头模组自电子设备内部旋转至外部。
本申请实施例另一方面提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括处理器以及摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及驱动机构，所述驱动机构可带动所述摄像头模组转动，以使得所述摄像头模组可旋转伸出或者旋转收回于所述电子设备；所述处理器用于接收控制指令，进而控制所述驱动机构带动所述摄像头模组转动。
进一步地，本申请还提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳以及摄像头组件；摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及驱动机构；所述驱动机构设于所述外壳的内部，所述驱动机构与所述摄像头模组驱动连接，所述外壳的侧边框位置开设有通孔，所述驱动机构可带动所述摄像头模组转动，以使所述摄像头模组从所述外壳侧边框位置的通孔旋转出。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请电子设备一实施例的整体结构示意图；
图2是图1实施例中电子设备摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图3是图1实施例中电子设备摄像头组件的一种旋出状态(半旋出状态)的结构示意图；
图4是图1实施例中电子设备摄像头组件的另一种旋出状态(全旋出状态)的结构示意图；
图5是本申请电子设备另一实施例的正面结构示意图；
图6是图2中摄像头组件结构拆解示意图；
图7是本申请电子设备另一实施例的整体结构示意图；
图8是图7实施例中电子设备摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图9是图8中摄像头组件结构拆解示意图；
图10是图7实施例中外壳的结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例中摄像头模组另一实施例的结构示意图；
图12是本申请实施例中摄像头模组又一实施例的结构示意图；
图13是驱动机构又一实施例的结构示意图；
图14是图1实施例中电子设备的部分结构组成框图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请实施例一方面提供一种用于电子设备的摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件，包括支架，摄像头模组以及驱动机构；
所述驱动机构和所述摄像头模组设置在所述支架上且收容于所述电子设备内部；
所述驱动结构可驱动所述摄像头模组沿着所述支架的延伸平面进行旋转，以使得所述摄像头模组自电子设备内部旋转至外部。
其中，所述摄像头模组包括本体以及摄像头单元，所述摄像头单元与所述本体连接，且所述摄像头单元至少部分设于所述本体内，所述本体与所述驱动机构连接，所述驱动机构通过所述本体带动所述摄像头单元转动，以实现拍摄电子设备外壳外部景物的目的。
其中，所述驱动机构包括驱动单元以及传动组件，所述传动组件的一端与所述驱动单元连接，另一端与所述摄像头模组的本体连接，所述驱动单元通过所述传动组件带动所述摄像头模组转动。
其中，所述传动组件包括第一传动轴以及第二传动轴，所述第一传动轴的一端与所述驱动单元连接，另一端通过齿轮组与所述第二传动轴传动连接，所述第二传动轴与所述摄像头模组的本体固定连接。
其中，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴平行设置。
其中，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴垂直设置，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴之间通过锥齿轮组传动。
其中，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴垂直设置，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴之间通过涡轮蜗杆传动。
其中，所述第二传动轴的转动轴线与所述摄像头模组的取景方向平行，进而带动所述摄像头模组绕所述转动轴的转动轴线旋转。
其中，所述摄像头模组的旋转角度范围为0-90度。
其中，所述摄像头模组进一步包括嵌设在所述本体上的闪光灯和/或传感器。
本申请实施例另一方面提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括处理器以及摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及驱动机构，所述驱动机构可带动所述摄像头模组转动， 以使得所述摄像头模组可旋转伸出或者旋转收回于所述电子设备；所述处理器用于接收控制指令，进而控制所述驱动机构带动所述摄像头模组转动。
其中，所述电子设备还包括触控显示屏，所述控制指令为所述触控显示屏接收到的触控操作。
其中，所述触控显示屏接收到的触控操作包括滑动、点击以及长按中的至少一种。
其中，所述电子设备包括操作键，所述控制指令为所述操作键的触发指令。
其中，所述控制指令包括图像采集需求、闪光灯开启需求以及扬声器开启需求中的至少一种。
进一步地，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳以及摄像头组件；摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及驱动机构；所述驱动机构设于所述外壳的内部，所述驱动机构与所述摄像头模组驱动连接，所述外壳的侧边框位置开设有通孔，所述驱动机构可带动所述摄像头模组转动，以使所述摄像头模组从所述外壳侧边框位置的通孔旋转出。
其中，所述电子设备还包括显示屏，所述摄像头组件中的摄像头模组在复位状态下至少部分结构与所述显示屏层叠设置。
其中，所述摄像头组件包括支架，摄像头模组以及驱动机构；所述驱动机构和所述摄像头模组设置在所述支架上且收容于所述外壳内部；所述驱动结构可驱动所述摄像头模组沿着所述支架的延伸平面进行旋转，以使得所述摄像头模组自所述外壳内部旋转至外部。
其中，所述摄像头模组包括本体以及摄像头单元，所述摄像头单元与所述本体连接，且所述摄像头单元至少部分设于所述本体内，所述本体与所述驱动机构连接，所述驱动机构通过所述本体带动所述摄像头单元转动，以实现拍摄所述外壳外部景物的目的。
其中，所述驱动机构包括驱动单元以及传动组件，所述传动组件的一端与所述驱动单元连接，另一端与所述摄像头模组的本体连接，所述驱动单元通过所述传动组件带动所述摄像头模组转动。
其中，所述传动组件包括第一传动轴以及第二传动轴，所述第一传动轴的一端与所述驱动单元连接，另一端通过齿轮组与所述第二传动轴传动连接，所述第二传动轴与所述摄像头模组的本体固定连接。
其中，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴平行设置。
其中，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴垂直设置，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴之间通过锥齿轮组传动；或者所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴垂直设置，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴之间通过涡轮蜗杆传动。
其中，所述第二传动轴的转动轴线与所述摄像头模组的取景方向平行，进而带动所述摄像头模组绕所述转动轴的转动轴线旋转。
实施例1
请一并参阅图1和图2，图1是本申请电子设备一实施例的整体结构示意图，图2是图1实施例中电子设备摄像头组件的结构示意图；需要说明的是，本申请中的电子设备可以包括手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、可穿戴设备等具有摄像头组件的电子设备。该电子设备包括摄像头组件120以及显示屏130。其中，术语“包括”意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。具体而言，在本实施例中，该摄像头组件120可以包括摄像头模组121、驱动机构122以及支架110，而支架110则可以为电子设备的外壳。该驱动机构122设于电子设备外壳(支架)110的内部，驱动机构122与摄像头模组121驱动连接，电子设备外壳110的侧边框位置开设有通孔 111，该通孔111可以为条状结构。该驱动机构可带动摄像头模组121转动，以使摄像头模组从电子设备外壳110侧边框位置的通孔111旋转出。其中，本实施例中的摄像头模组121的旋转平面与显示屏130的平面平行。其中，需要说明的是，本实施例中的摄像头模组121除了包括摄像头单元之外，还可以包括闪光灯、听筒以及传感器等，闪光灯、听筒以及传感器1214可以与摄像头单元设于同一侧面；关于这部分结构的详细特征请参阅后文的详细描述。
请一并参阅图3和图4，图3是图1实施例中电子设备摄像头组件的一种旋出状态(半旋出状态)的结构示意图，图4是图1实施例中电子设备摄像头组件的另一种旋出状态(全旋出状态)的结构示意图。可选地，该摄像头模组121的旋转角度范围为0-90度，当然，在其他实施例中，摄像头模组121的旋转角度范围也可以更大，具体的旋转角度范围数值此处则不再一一列举。
请继续参阅图2-图4，该摄像头模组121包括本体1211以及摄像头单元1212，该摄像头单元1212与本体1211连接，且摄像头单元1212至少部分设于本体1211内，该本体1211与驱动机构122连接，该驱动机构122通过本体1211带动摄像头单元1212转动，以实现拍摄电子设备外壳110外部景物的目的。可选地，该摄像头模组121的复位状态，其结构完全隐藏于电子设备外壳110的内部，具体请参阅图1中的状态示意图。
其中，摄像头组件120中的摄像头模组121在复位状态下至少部分结构与显示屏130层叠设置。请继续参阅图3和图4，在图3和图4的图示的实施例中，显示屏130可以为全面屏结构，即终端设备的正面全部为显示屏的显示区域131(或者说显示屏显示区域的屏占比大于一定的比例，譬如屏占比超过80％等)，因此，该实施例中摄像头组件的摄像头模组121在复位状态下，其全部结构与显示屏130的显示区域131层叠设置，即摄像头模组121在复位状态下，全部设于显示屏130的显示区域131底部(如图3和图4中所示)。
进一步地，请参阅图5，图5是本申请电子设备另一实施例的正面结构示意图，与上一实施例不同的是，本实施例中显示屏130的屏占比为较小的情况，摄像头组件的摄像头模组121在复位状态下，其部分结构与显示屏130的显示区域131层叠设置，即摄像头模组121在复位状态下，部分结构设于显示屏130的显示区域131的底部。图中140可以为听筒和传感器。关于此处的技术特征，在本领域技术人员的理解范围内，可以根据设计需求自行设置，此处亦不再详述。
请一并参阅图2和图6，图6是图2中摄像头组件结构拆解示意图，本实施例中的驱动机构122包括驱动单元1221以及传动组件1222，该传动组件1222的一端与驱动单元1221连接，另一端与摄像头模组121的本体1211连接，驱动单元1221通过传动组件1222带动摄像头模组121转动。
可选地，该传动组件1222与摄像头模组本体1211的靠近边沿位置固定连接的传动轴12222(具体为第二传动轴，下文将详细描述)的转动轴线与摄像头单元1212镜头的取景方向平行，进而带动摄像头模组121绕转动轴12222的转动轴线旋转。
具体地，该传动组件1222包括第一传动轴12221以及第二传动轴12222，该第一传动轴12221的一端与驱动单元1221连接，另一端通过齿轮组12223与第二传动轴12222传动连接，该第二传动轴12222与摄像头模组121的本体1211固定连接。其中，第二传动轴12222的端部或者中部可以与电子设备外壳110内部的相应结构进行配合，以与电子设备外壳110内部结构转动支撑连接。关于这部分结构此处不再详述。
可选地，在本实施例中，第一传动轴12221与第二传动轴12222平行设置，齿轮组12223 为转动轴线相互平行的两个直齿轮。需要说明的是，本发明中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
请一并参阅图1以及图14，图14是图1实施例中电子设备的部分结构组成框图，该实施例中的电子设备还包括处理器160，其中，处理器160与摄像头组件120电信号连接，具体为处理器160与摄像头组件120的驱动机构122电信号连接。当然，控制器160也会与摄像头组件120的摄像头模组121电信号连接，用于控制摄像头模组121的拍照，这部分特征在本领域技术人员理解范围内，此处不做详述。
可选地，所述处理器160用于接收控制指令，进而控制所述驱动机构122带动所述摄像头模组121转动。其中，处理器160接收的控制指令可以为所述显示屏130(这里需要说明的是，本实施例中的显示屏130可以为触控式显示屏)接收到的触控操作，而触控操作则包括但不限于滑动、点击以及长按等中的至少一种，关于触控操作的具体形式可以根据不同电子设备类型以及用户使用习惯等自行设定，此处不做具体限定。
进一步地，请继续参阅图1，本实施例中的电子设备还可以包括操作键150，而控制指令则可以为所述操作键150的触发指令。其中，操作键150可以是单独的按键，也可以是与电子设备的其他功能按键(电源键、音量键等)的复用，根据不同的按键触发方式定义为处理器160接收的不同控制指令，进而控制驱动机构122做出不同的驱动反应(具体可以是控制摄像头组件120旋转到不同的位置)。
其中，在本实施例中，控制指令可以包括图像采集需求、闪光灯开启需求以及扬声器开启需求中的至少一种。具体来讲，图像采集需求可以是应用在使用者有拍摄需求(拍照、摄像、视频通话等场景)、电子设备解锁需求、移动支付、文件加密、接听来电或者其他的确认需求等场景。而闪光灯开启需求则可以是在摄像头组件120包括闪光灯的情况下，使用者有对闪光灯开启需求的话，则可以通过处理器160控制驱动机构122做出伸出摄像头组件120的动作(以及结束后的收回动作)。同理，在摄像头组件120包括扬声器(或者说听筒)的情况下，当使用者存在该需求，则触发相对应的控制指令。
举例来讲，以图像采集需求为例。当使用者在操作电子设备需要进行图像采集时(如前文所述，具体可以包括拍摄需求(拍照、摄像、视频通话等)、电子设备解锁需求、移动支付、文件加密、接听来电或者其他的确认需求等场景)，可以通过触控显示屏上的对应触控功能区图标，处理器160接收到对应的控制指令，进而控制驱动机构122进行动作，带动摄像头组件120旋转到相应功能(譬如摄像头)对应的位置，已使摄像头完成图像采集的动作。
本实施例中的电子设备，其摄像头组件利用驱动机构带动摄像头模组进行转动，使摄像头模组在需要时可从电子设备外壳的侧边框位置旋转出进行拍摄；不需要时则可以隐藏在终端外壳的内部；该摄像头组件结构简单，可实现自动调节控制，不再需要手动调节摄像头模组，且不占用电子设备的正面空间，为全面屏电子设备提供了可能性。
实施例2
请一并参阅图7和图8，图7是本申请电子设备另一实施例的整体结构示意图，图8是图7实施例中电子设备摄像头组件的结构示意图；同样地，该电子设备也可以包括外壳110、 摄像头组件120以及显示屏130。
具体而言，该摄像头组件120包括摄像头模组121以及驱动机构122；该驱动机构122设于电子设备外壳110的内部，驱动机构122与摄像头模组121驱动连接，电子设备外壳110的侧边框位置开设有通孔111，该驱动机构可带动摄像头模组121转动，以使摄像头模组从电子设备外壳110侧边框位置的通孔111旋转出。
请继续参阅图3和图4，同样可选地，该摄像头模组121的旋转角度范围为0-90度，当然，在其他实施例中，摄像头模组121的旋转角度范围也可以更大，具体的旋转角度范围数值此处则不再一一列举。
请继续参阅图7和图8，该摄像头模组121包括本体1211以及摄像头单元1212，该摄像头单元1212与本体1211连接，且摄像头单元1212至少部分设于本体1211内，该本体1211与驱动机构122连接，该驱动机构122通过本体1211带动摄像头单元1212转动，以实现拍摄电子设备外壳110外部景物的目的。可选地，该摄像头模组121的复位状态，其结构完全隐藏于电子设备外壳110的内部，具体请参阅图7中的状态示意图。
其中，摄像头组件120中的摄像头模组121在复位状态下至少部分结构与显示屏130层叠设置。在本实施例中，同样地，显示屏130可以为全面屏结构，即终端设备的正面全部为显示屏的显示区域(或者说显示屏显示区域的屏占比大于一定的比例，譬如屏占比超过80％等)，因此，该实施例中摄像头组件的摄像头模组121在复位状态下，其全部结构与显示屏130的显示区域层叠设置，即摄像头模组121在复位状态下，全部设于显示屏130的显示区域底部，具体请参阅上述实施例的相关描述，此处不再详述。
进一步地，在其他实施例中，显示屏130的屏占比可以为较小的情况，摄像头组件的摄像头模组121在复位状态下，其部分结构与显示屏130的显示区域层叠设置，即摄像头模组121在复位状态下，部分结构设于显示屏130的显示区域的底部。图中140可以为听筒和传感器。关于此处的技术特征，在本领域技术人员的理解范围内，可以根据设计需求自行设置，此处亦不再详述。
请一并参阅图8和图9，图9是图8中摄像头组件结构拆解示意图，本实施例中的驱动机构122包括驱动单元1221以及传动组件1222，该传动组件1222的一端与驱动单元1221连接，另一端与摄像头模组121的本体1211连接，驱动单元1221通过传动组件1222带动摄像头模组121转动。
可选地，该传动组件1222与摄像头模组本体1211的靠近边沿位置固定连接的传动轴12222(具体为第二传动轴，下文将详细描述)的转动轴线与摄像头单元1212镜头的取景方向平行，进而带动摄像头模组121绕转动轴12222的转动轴线旋转。
具体地，该传动组件1222包括第一传动轴12221以及第二传动轴12222，该第一传动轴12221的一端与驱动单元1221连接，另一端通过齿轮组12223与第二传动轴12222传动连接，该第二传动轴12222与摄像头模组121的本体1211固定连接。可选地，在本实施例中，第一传动轴12221与第二传动轴12222垂直设置，齿轮组12223为转动轴线相互垂直的两个锥齿轮。其中，第二传动轴12222的端部或者中部可以与电子设备外壳110内部的相应结构进行配合，以与电子设备外壳110内部结构转动支撑连接。关于这部分结构此处不再详述。
另外，在其他实施例中，第一传动轴与第二传动轴之间还可以通过涡轮蜗杆传动，具体请参阅图13，图13是驱动机构又一实施例的结构示意图，其中，图中标注1221表示为驱动单元，12224表示为相互配合的涡轮蜗杆，其中，蜗杆122241与驱动单元1221连接，而涡 轮122242则可以与摄像头模组121连接，关于这部分结构的详细技术特征，在本领域技术人员的理解范围内，此处不再详述。
进一步地，请参阅图10，图10是图7实施例中外壳的结构示意图，该外壳110的通孔111上还可以设置防尘板112，复位状态下的摄像头模组121设置于外壳110内，且可从外壳110的通孔111伸出于外壳110，防尘板112盖设于通孔111且封闭通孔111，防尘板112与外壳110可回弹式铰接，防尘板112用于防止外部灰尘进入移动终端的内部，以及对摄像头模组121具有冲击保护的作用。需要说明的是，本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
具体地，防尘板112与外壳110铰接，以使防尘板112可以绕外壳110转动，防尘板112与外壳110通过弹性件113连接，弹性件113弹性收缩以将防尘板112拉回通孔111内。弹性件113可以是弹簧，弹性件113也可以是铁质弹片，弹性件113还可以是其他具有伸缩性质的零件。当摄像头模组121为伸出过程时，防尘板112被摄像头模组121推出通孔111，当摄像头模组121为非伸出状态时(或者收回过程中)，防尘板112自动回弹容置于通孔111内。防尘板112也可以直接与侧边框位置的外壳110铰接，在摄像头模组121回缩至移动终端外壳110内部时，防尘板112可以借助外力回落至通孔111，例如人为的力量或者防尘板112的自身重力等等，在此不做限定。
可选地，请参阅图11，图11是本申请实施例中摄像头模组另一实施例的结构示意图，该实施例中，摄像头模组121除了包括本体1211以及摄像头单元1212之外，还可以包括闪光灯1213以及传感器1214等，闪光灯1213以及传感器1214嵌设于本体1211上；其中，闪光灯1213和传感器1214的设置位置可以为图示中本体1211顶部位置，在一些其他实施例中，闪光灯1213和传感器1214还可以设置在其他位置。其中，图中标号12111表示为本体1211与第二传动轴12222的连接孔位。另外，摄像头模组121除了上述图示中的摄像头单元1212、闪光灯1213以及传感器1214之外，还可以设置听筒等结构，在本领域技术人员的理解范围内，此处不再详述。
本实施例中的电子设备，其摄像头组件利用驱动机构带动摄像头模组进行转动，使摄像头模组在需要时可从电子设备外壳的侧边框位置旋转出进行拍摄；不需要时则可以隐藏在终端外壳的内部；该摄像头组件结构简单，可实现自动调节控制，不再需要手动调节摄像头模组，且不占用电子设备的正面空间，为全面屏电子设备提供了可能性。进一步地，通过设置相对位置关系为垂直的两个传动轴，可以节约电子设备在厚度方向上的距离；另外，其摄像头模组上还可以嵌设有闪光灯以及传感器等器件，实现多功能器件的隐藏式结构。
请参阅图12，图12是本申请实施例中摄像头模组又一实施例的结构示意图，该实施例中的摄像头组件120包括支架110、摄像头模组121以及驱动机构122，与前述实施例不同的是，本实施例中的支架11可以不是电子设备的外壳，而是单独的一个结构件，由此摄像头组件单独形成一个组件结构，支架110可以与电子设备的外壳或者中框等结构固定连接。而关于支架与电子设备的外壳或者中框等结构的具体固定连接形式以及摄像头组件中各部分结构的详细结构特征请参阅上述实施例中的相关描述，此处亦不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的部分实施例，并非因此限制本发明的保护范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于电子设备的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头组件，包括支架，摄像头模组以及驱动机构；
    所述驱动机构和所述摄像头模组设置在所述支架上且收容于所述电子设备内部；
    所述驱动结构可驱动所述摄像头模组沿着所述支架的延伸平面进行旋转，以使得所述摄像头模组自电子设备内部旋转至外部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组包括本体以及摄像头单元，所述摄像头单元与所述本体连接，且所述摄像头单元至少部分设于所述本体内，所述本体与所述驱动机构连接，所述驱动机构通过所述本体带动所述摄像头单元转动，以实现拍摄电子设备外壳外部景物的目的。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括驱动单元以及传动组件，所述传动组件的一端与所述驱动单元连接，另一端与所述摄像头模组的本体连接，所述驱动单元通过所述传动组件带动所述摄像头模组转动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括第一传动轴以及第二传动轴，所述第一传动轴的一端与所述驱动单元连接，另一端通过齿轮组与所述第二传动轴传动连接，所述第二传动轴与所述摄像头模组的本体固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴平行设置。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴垂直设置，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴之间通过锥齿轮组传动。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴垂直设置，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴之间通过涡轮蜗杆传动。
  8. 根据权利要求4-7任一项所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述第二传动轴的转动轴线与所述摄像头模组的取景方向平行，进而带动所述摄像头模组绕所述转动轴的转动轴线旋转。
  9. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括处理器以及摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及驱动机构，所述驱动机构可带动所述摄像头模组转动，以使得所述摄像头模组可旋转伸出或者旋转收回于所述电子设备；所述处理器用于接收控制指令，进而控制所述驱动机构带动所述摄像头模组转动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括触控显示屏，所述控制指令为所述触控显示屏接收到的触控操作。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述触控显示屏接收到的触控操作包括滑动、点击以及长按中的至少一种。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括操作键，所述控制指令为所述操作键的触发指令。
  13. 根据权利要求9-12任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述控制指令包括图像采集需求、闪光灯开启需求以及扬声器开启需求中的至少一种。
  14. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括外壳以及摄像头组件；摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及驱动机构；所述驱动机构设于所述外壳的内部，所述驱动机构与所述摄 像头模组驱动连接，所述外壳的侧边框位置开设有通孔，所述驱动机构可带动所述摄像头模组转动，以使所述摄像头模组从所述外壳侧边框位置的通孔旋转出。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括显示屏，所述摄像头组件中的摄像头模组在复位状态下至少部分结构与所述显示屏层叠设置。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头组件包括支架，摄像头模组以及驱动机构；所述驱动机构和所述摄像头模组设置在所述支架上且收容于所述外壳内部；所述驱动结构可驱动所述摄像头模组沿着所述支架的延伸平面进行旋转，以使得所述摄像头模组自所述外壳内部旋转至外部。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组包括本体以及摄像头单元，所述摄像头单元与所述本体连接，且所述摄像头单元至少部分设于所述本体内，所述本体与所述驱动机构连接，所述驱动机构通过所述本体带动所述摄像头单元转动，以实现拍摄所述外壳外部景物的目的。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括驱动单元以及传动组件，所述传动组件的一端与所述驱动单元连接，另一端与所述摄像头模组的本体连接，所述驱动单元通过所述传动组件带动所述摄像头模组转动。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括第一传动轴以及第二传动轴，所述第一传动轴的一端与所述驱动单元连接，另一端通过齿轮组与所述第二传动轴传动连接，所述第二传动轴与所述摄像头模组的本体固定连接。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴垂直设置，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴之间通过锥齿轮组传动；或者所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴垂直设置，所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴之间通过涡轮蜗杆传动。
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