WO2019128092A1 - 装配式厨房及其安装方法 - Google Patents

装配式厨房及其安装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128092A1
WO2019128092A1 PCT/CN2018/088943 CN2018088943W WO2019128092A1 WO 2019128092 A1 WO2019128092 A1 WO 2019128092A1 CN 2018088943 W CN2018088943 W CN 2018088943W WO 2019128092 A1 WO2019128092 A1 WO 2019128092A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
kitchen
frame
panel
disposed
column
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/088943
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余广
周东珊
潘�清
王金泉
钟诚
王骝
尤陈刚
黄慧
王倩
Original Assignee
王文广
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Publication date
Application filed by 王文广 filed Critical 王文广
Publication of WO2019128092A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128092A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a prefabricated kitchen and a mounting method thereof.
  • the traditional decoration method of the kitchen requires wet work on site, that is, cement mortar and other paving wall tiles and floor tiles are required. When paving wall tiles, it is necessary to pre-bury water pipes and electric pipes. This traditional decoration method is complicated in construction and requires professional operation. Due to the use of cement mortar, the construction environment is poor and the dust is serious.
  • the invention aims to solve the problem that the construction method of the kitchen decoration in the prior art is complicated, requires professional operation, and leads to poor construction environment.
  • an assembled kitchen comprising:
  • a kitchen frame comprising an upper frame, a lower frame and a column, wherein the lower frame is polygonal and disposed on the kitchen floor; the upper frame is disposed above the lower frame, and has a shape and a size The lower frame is the same; the plurality of vertices of the upper frame are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of apex angles of the lower frame, and are connected by a plurality of the columns, and the plurality of columns are arranged in parallel;
  • a wall panel comprising a panel layer and a substrate layer, disposed on a side of the kitchen frame, between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, and a water pipe and an electric tube are disposed on a back surface thereof;
  • a kitchen floor disposed on the kitchen floor and located inside the lower frame;
  • a kitchen ceiling is disposed on the upper frame.
  • the kitchen frame further includes:
  • a limiting piece is fixed on the kitchen floor along a finishing surface of the kitchen floor, and has a fixing groove that is engaged with the edge of the lower frame body, and the width thereof is suitable for the thickness of the wall plate Match
  • the lower frame is fixed to the kitchen floor by the limiting member.
  • the kitchen frame further includes a connecting post and a support rod;
  • the connecting post is disposed between two adjacent ones of the columns, one end of which is connected to an edge of the upper frame by a sliding connection, and the other end passes through the a sliding joint is connected to an edge of the lower frame;
  • the support rod is disposed between the adjacent two of the connecting columns or between two adjacent columns or adjacent to the connecting column and the column Between the one end, the one end is connected to the connecting post or the column through the sliding connector, and the other end is connected to the connecting post or the column through the sliding connecting member;
  • the wall panel is disposed between two adjacent connecting pillars or between two adjacent pillars or between the adjacent connecting pillars and the pillars, and two opposite end faces of the substrate layer
  • the upper end is provided with a limiting slot adapted to the connecting post, the upper end of which is connected to the upper frame by a snap member, and the lower end thereof is located on the limiting member or the support rod.
  • the sliding connector includes a sliding base and a sleeve, and the first end surface of the sliding base is formed with an edge of the upper frame, an edge of the lower frame, the column or the a sliding groove adapted to the connecting post; the socket is adapted to be sleevedly connected to the support rod or the connecting post, disposed on the second end surface of the sliding base, the second end surface and the The first end faces are oppositely disposed;
  • the latching member has a card slot at an upper end thereof adapted to an edge of the upper frame body, and a lower end thereof extends downward along a front surface of the wall panel and is fixed to a front surface of the wall panel.
  • An adjusting member for adjusting a distance from the kitchen wall is disposed on the column and the connecting post, the adjusting member includes a rivet nut fixed to the column or the connecting post, and the rivet nut A rotationally coupled adjustment foot and an adjustment foot mount for securing the adjustment foot to the kitchen wall.
  • the above assembled kitchen further comprises:
  • the wall panel whose end surface in contact with the column is edged by the male corner strip or the female corner strip.
  • the male corner strip comprises:
  • a male gusset plate comprising a first male angle panel and a second male corner panel perpendicular to each other, one side of the first male corner panel being connected to one side of the second male corner panel;
  • a cross-shaped skeleton disposed in the male gusset comprising a first skeleton panel, a second skeleton panel, a third skeleton panel and a fourth skeleton panel, wherein the first skeleton is vertically connected to the first male corner panel
  • the first frame plate and the fourth frame plate and the other side of the first male corner panel form a first snap groove;
  • the second frame is vertically connected to the second male corner panel.
  • the first engaging slot and the second engaging slot are adapted to be snap-connected with the substrate layer of the wall panel; the fixing area formed by the third skeleton board and the fourth skeleton board is The column adapter is connected.
  • the female corner strip includes a fixing portion and a first female gusset plate and a second female gusset plate which are perpendicular to each other, and one side of the fixing portion has a connecting groove adapted to the column, the first female corner One side of the board and one side of the second female corner board are connected to the other side of the fixing portion.
  • the kitchen ceiling comprises:
  • a main keel the two ends of which are respectively fixed on the top of the upper frame of the kitchen frame;
  • a triangular keel disposed in an upper frame of the kitchen frame in a direction perpendicular to the main keel and fixed under the main keel;
  • the side keel includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate which are perpendicular to each other, and the vertical plate is fixed on the wall plate, and is located between the wall plate and the top connecting member, and different sides of the keel are successively connected to each other.
  • the aluminum gusset plate comprises a square plate and a fastening strip disposed on each edge of the square plate, the length of the fastening strip is smaller than the length of the edge thereof, and a mounting gap is formed between the adjacent two fastening strips.
  • a plurality of the aluminum gusset plates are seamlessly connected and then laid on the interior of the aluminum gusset edge slab of the ceiling to form an aluminum gusset panel.
  • the kitchen floor comprises:
  • a top layer is disposed on the upper surface of the base layer.
  • the kitchen floor further includes a cross-shaped first positioning member and a T-shaped second positioning member, wherein:
  • the surface layer is formed by splicing a plurality of floor tiles
  • the first positioning member is disposed on the base layer and located at a joint of four adjacent bricks;
  • the second positioning member is disposed on the base layer at a joint of two adjacent bricks at an edge of the surface layer;
  • the base layer has a cross-shaped groove formed on the upper surface of the upper surface of the first positioning member, and a corresponding shape is formed on the upper surface of the second positioning member. a T-shaped groove that is engaged with the second positioning member.
  • the method further includes:
  • a window cover having a shape adapted to the window of the wall of the kitchen, one end of which is connected to the wall panel and the other end of which extends to the window of the wall of the kitchen.
  • the door sleeve has a shape adapted to the door opening of the wall of the kitchen, one end of which is connected to the wall panel and the other end of which extends to the door of the wall of the kitchen.
  • the present invention further provides a method for installing a fabricated kitchen according to the above, characterized in that it comprises:
  • Step 1 Fix the lower frame to the kitchen floor
  • Step 2 mounting the column to the lower frame
  • Step 3 installing an upper frame on the upper end of the column
  • Step 4 Adjust the frame such that each of the columns is perpendicular to the kitchen floor.
  • Step 5 mounting the wall panel to the frame
  • Step 6 mounting the kitchen ceiling to the upper frame
  • Step 7 Install the kitchen floor to the kitchen floor.
  • the first step fixing the frame limiting member along the finished upper thread of the kitchen; forming the lower frame by the plurality of profiles and the plurality of three-way corner codes according to the shape of the completed panel; installing the lower frame to the Said in the groove of the frame limiting member;
  • step 2 assembling the upright column, the male corner strip and the wall panel into a male corner closing assembly, mounting the male corner finishing assembly on the lower frame; installing other columns; clamping and pulling on the column Rivet nut and adjusting foot; mounting connecting column;
  • the third step forming the upper frame according to the shape of the completed panel by using a plurality of profiles and a plurality of three-way corner codes; mounting the upper frame to the uprights;
  • step 4 adjusting the column of the frame by an infrared level, the column is perpendicular to the kitchen floor, and the adjusting foot is fixed to the kitchen wall by adjusting the foot fixing member;
  • step 5 install and fix the water pipe and the electric pipe on the back of the wallboard; install the wallboard, and close the edge at the column through the female corner; install the window cover;
  • step 7 Install the door pocket.
  • the invention provides a prefabricated kitchen and a mounting method thereof, wherein a prefabricated kitchen, a wall panel, a kitchen floor and a kitchen ceiling are installed through a kitchen frame, all components are industrially produced in the factory, and only a simple installation is required at the decoration site. No need for skilled workers, no need for too much construction time, rapid construction, and avoiding the dirty situation of traditional decoration work.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen frame of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen frame A1 of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen frame A2 of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen frame B of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a wall panel of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water pipe elbow fixing member of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom structural view of a floor-standing wall panel of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an overhead wall panel of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sliding connector of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a fastening component of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a snap fastener of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting component of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a female corner strip of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a male corner strip of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen ceiling of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic structural view of a side keel of a kitchen ceiling of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen floor of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a door stone of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a bottom of a window cover of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a top of a window cover of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of a side portion of a window cover of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of a door top panel of a prefabricated kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two components.
  • connection or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two components.
  • This embodiment provides a fabricated kitchen including a kitchen frame, a wall panel, a kitchen floor, and a kitchen ceiling.
  • the kitchen frame includes an upper frame body, a lower frame body and a vertical column.
  • the lower frame body is polygonal and disposed on the kitchen floor.
  • the upper frame body is disposed above the lower frame body, and has a shape and a size.
  • the lower frame is the same; the plurality of apex angles of the upper frame are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of apex angles of the lower frame, and are connected by a plurality of the columns, and the plurality of columns are arranged in parallel.
  • the wall panel includes a panel layer and a substrate layer disposed on a side of the kitchen frame, between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, and a water pipe and an electric tube are disposed on a back surface thereof.
  • the kitchen floor is disposed on the kitchen floor and is located inside the lower frame.
  • a kitchen ceiling is disposed on the upper frame.
  • the assembled kitchen described in this embodiment installs wall panels, kitchen floors and kitchen ceilings through the kitchen frame, all components are industrially produced in the factory, and only simple installation is required at the decoration site, and no skilled technicians are needed on site. Too much construction time has enabled rapid construction and avoids the dirty situation of traditional decoration work.
  • the kitchen frame is as shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the upper frame 1 is a polygon, and the lower frame 2 is opposite to the upper frame 1 , and one end of the column 3 and the upper frame 1 are The top corner is connected, and the other end is connected to the top corner of the lower frame 2.
  • the upper frame body 1 and the lower frame body 2 can be directly formed by bending a profile, and are also formed by connecting a plurality of profiles and a plurality of three-way corner codes.
  • the profile has a square cross section and a hollow structure inside. 2 and 3 respectively show details at A1 and A2 of Fig. 1, which includes a base 41, a first connecting pipe 42, a second connecting pipe 43, and a third connecting pipe 44.
  • the base 41 is a cube having a first end surface, a second end surface, and a third end surface, and the first end surface, the second end surface, and the third end surface are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first connecting pipe 42 is vertically connected to the first end surface
  • the second connecting pipe 43 is vertically connected to the second end surface
  • the third connecting pipe 44 is vertically connected to the third end surface.
  • the first connecting pipe 42 and the second connecting pipe 43 are used for socket connection with the two profiles 5 at the top corner of the upper frame 1 or at the top corner of the lower frame 2 .
  • the column 3 is also a profile
  • the third connecting pipe 44 is for socket connection with the column 3 .
  • the connection of the upper frame 1, the lower frame 2, and the column 3 can be achieved by the profile 5 and the three-way corner code 4.
  • the outer diameters of the three connecting pipes are the same as the inner diameter of the profile 5, that is, the profile 5 is sleeved on the connecting pipe, and the base 41 has a square shape, and the shape and size of any surface of the base 41 and the profile
  • the cross-section of 5 is identical in shape and size, and the base 41 can be used to provide positioning for the profile 5.
  • the lower frame 2 can be directly fixed to the floor of the kitchen or can be fixed by a limiting member.
  • the plurality of limiting members are evenly distributed along the finishing surface of the kitchen floor, and each of the limiting members has a fixing groove that is engaged with the edge of the lower frame 2, and the bottom of the fixing groove is fixed to the kitchen floor by the row of nails. on.
  • the lower frame 2 has the same size and shape as the finished upper line, and the edge is fixed to the fixing groove of each of the limiting members corresponding to the finished upper line. 4 shows the detail at B in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG.
  • the limiting member 6 includes a first baffle 61, a second baffle 63 and a third baffle 65 which are vertically disposed, and a horizontal setting.
  • the first baffle 61 and the third baffle 65 are located at two sides of the second baffle 63, and the two ends of the bottom plate 62 are respectively opposite to the bottom end of the first baffle 61.
  • the bottom end of the second baffle 63 is connected to form the fixing groove, and the fixing groove is engaged with the profile 5 of the lower frame 2, and the bottom plate 62 is fixed to the floor of the kitchen by a row of nails.
  • Both ends of the top plate 64 are respectively connected to the top end of the second baffle 63 and the top end of the third baffle 65.
  • the width of the top plate 64 and the bottom plate 62 is the thickness of the wall panel 7, so that the top panel 64 can provide support for the wall panel 7.
  • the first baffle 61 is higher than the second baffle 63 or the third baffle 65, and the first baffle 61 can provide a limit for the installation of the wall panel 7, while the first baffle 61 is higher than the second baffle 61.
  • a portion of the baffle 63 or the third baffle 65 can be mounted to the wall panel 7 to facilitate installation and fixation of the wall panel 7.
  • the wall panel 7 used in the kitchen includes a panel layer 71 and a substrate layer 72.
  • the panel layer 71 and the substrate layer 72 are composited.
  • One side of the panel layer 71 is the front side of the wall panel 7, and the other side.
  • the other side of the substrate layer 72 is composited, and the other side of the substrate layer 72 is the back surface of the wall panel 7.
  • the panel layer 71 is usually used for fixing and mounting with the kitchen frame. Therefore, a wooden structure is preferably used to facilitate fixing screws, slots, and the like.
  • a limit groove 73 is formed on the opposite end faces of the substrate layer 72.
  • a card member 74 is further mounted on the back surface of the substrate layer 72.
  • the card member 74 and the limiting groove 73 form a U-shaped groove.
  • the water pipe 8 and the electric pipe 9 are fixed to the back surface of the wall panel 7 by a pipe clamp 10, and the pipe clamp 10 can employ a pipe card for fixing a water pipe and an electric pipe which are currently common.
  • the lower end of the water pipe 8 is generally fixed with a water pipe elbow 11, and a water pipe through hole is formed in the wall plate 7 corresponding to the water pipe elbow 11, and the water pipe elbow 11 is fixed to the back of the wall plate 7 through the water pipe elbow fixing member 12.
  • One port of the water pipe elbow 11 passes through the water pipe through hole and is flush with the front surface of the wall plate 7, and the other port is located at the back of the wall plate 7, and is connected to the water pipe 8 on the back of the wall plate 7.
  • Corresponding to the lower end of the electric tube 9 is a switch socket bottom box 13, and a bottom box square hole is opened on the wall board 7 corresponding to the switch socket bottom box 13, and the switch socket bottom box 13 is fixed in the bottom box square hole
  • the front side of the wall panel 7 is provided with a switch socket fixedly connected to the switch socket bottom box 13, and the switch socket bottom box 13 is fixed to the back surface of the wall panel 7 by the bottom box fixing member 14.
  • the specific structure of the bottom box fixing member 14 is as shown in FIG.
  • the water pipe elbow fixing member 12 includes a first elbow fixing plate 121 and a second elbow fixing plate 122 , and the first elbow fixing plate 121 is formed with a U-shaped limit.
  • the slot of the U-shaped limiting slot 123 is disposed away from the side where the first elbow fixing plate 121 and the second elbow fixing plate 122 are connected, and the second elbow fixing plate 122 is disposed.
  • a through hole 124 is opened.
  • a plurality of screw holes 125 are also formed in the first elbow fixing plate 121, and the water pipe elbow fixing member 12 can be fixed to the substrate layer 72 of the wall plate 7 through the screw holes 125.
  • the wall panel 7 can be fixed directly through the uprights 3, while in some larger kitchen spaces, as shown in Figure 1, since the single wall of the kitchen needs to be installed more
  • the wall panel 7 is therefore required to be connected between any two adjacent columns 3, one end of which is connected to the edge of the upper frame 1 by a sliding connection, and the other end is connected by a sliding connection
  • the edges of the lower frame 2 are connected.
  • the adjacent two connecting columns 14, or two adjacent columns 3, or adjacent connecting columns 14 and columns 3 can be used to fix the wall panel 7.
  • the floor-standing wall panel 7 is disposed between two adjacent connecting pillars 14 or between two adjacent pillars 3 or between the adjacent connecting pillars 14 and the pillars 3, and the substrate layer 72 thereof
  • the upper end faces are respectively provided with a limiting groove 73 adapted to the connecting post 14, and a latching member 74 is further disposed on an end surface of the substrate layer 72 opposite to the connecting post 14, the card member 74 Forming a U-shaped groove with the limiting groove, and the U-shaped groove is adapted to be engaged with the connecting post 14 .
  • the card member 74 is fixed to one face of the upright 3, and the other of the uprights 3 is adjacent to the connecting post 14. When the upright 3 is located at a male corner of the kitchen frame, the card member 74 is not disposed, nor is it adjacent to the connecting post 14.
  • the upper end of the wall panel 7 is connected to the upper frame 1 through the fastening member 16, and the lower end is located on the limiting member 6. As shown in FIG. 7, the limiting member 6 provides a supporting force for the floor-standing wall panel 7.
  • the wall panel 7 next to the floor cabinet can be made into an overhead type.
  • the mounting of the siding wall panel 7 further includes a support rod 15 disposed between the adjacent two of the connecting columns 14 or adjacent to the two of the columns 3 Between or adjacent between the connecting post 14 and the upright 3, one end of which is connected to the connecting post 14 or the post 3 through the sliding connection, and the other end is connected to the connecting by the sliding connection The column 14 or the column 3 is connected.
  • the overhead wall panel 7 is arranged similarly to the floor panel 7 , and the opposite end faces of the substrate layer 72 are provided with a limiting slot 73 adapted to the connecting post 14 , and the substrate layer 72 is connected
  • a latching member 74 is further disposed on an opposite end surface of the post 14 , and the latching member 74 and the limiting slot 73 form a U-shaped slot, and the U-shaped slot is adapted to be engaged with the connecting post 14 .
  • the upper end of the overhead wall panel 7 is connected to the upper frame body 1 by the snap member 16, the lower end is located on the support rod 15, and the left and right sides are the connecting columns 14, The upper end is the edge of the upper frame 1 and the lower end is the edge of the lower frame 2, and the support rod 15 provides a supporting force for the overhead wall panel 7. Both ends of the support rod 15 are connected to the connecting column 14 through the sliding connecting member 17. .
  • the sliding joint 17 includes a sliding base 171 and a socket portion, and the socket portion includes a sleeve 172 and a limiting plate 173.
  • a sliding groove 174 is formed on the first end surface of the sliding base 171, the sliding groove 174 and the edge of the upper frame 1, the edge of the lower frame 2, the column 3 or the connecting column 14 Adapter card connection.
  • the sleeve 172 is adapted to be sleeve-connected to the support rod 15 and vertically disposed on the second end surface of the sliding base 171, and the second end surface is disposed opposite to the first end surface.
  • the limiting plate 173 is disposed on the second end surface of the sliding base 171, and a maximum shape of the edge and the edge of the ferrule 172 is a rectangle, and the rectangle and the hollow portion of the connecting post 14 are cross-section The size and shape are the same, so the sleeve 172 and the limiting plate 173 are adapted to be sleeved with the connecting post 14.
  • a through hole 175 is further formed on the second end surface of the sliding base, by which the sliding base 171 can be fixed to the edge of the upper frame 1 and the edge of the lower frame 2 , the column 3 or the connecting column 14 .
  • the limiting plate 173 is located between the through hole 175 and the sleeve 172.
  • the upper end of the latching member 16 has a card slot adapted to the edge of the upper frame body 1, and a lower end thereof extends downward along the front surface of the wall panel 7 and is fixed to the front surface of the wall panel 7.
  • the cartridge buckle 16 includes a first side panel 161, a second side panel 163, and a third side panel 165 which are vertically disposed, and a first flat panel 162 and a second flat panel 164 which are horizontally disposed.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the latching member 16.
  • the third side panel 165 is fixed to the panel layer 71 by screws, and the first side panel 162 and the first flat panel are fixed.
  • the card groove formed by the 162 and the second side plate 163 is engaged with the edge of the upper frame 1, and the widths of the first plate 162 and the second plate 164 are equal to the thickness of the wall plate 7.
  • the uprights 3 and the connecting post 14 are provided with adjusting members for adjusting the distance from the kitchen wall, and the adjusting members include a rivet nut 18, an adjusting leg 19 and an adjusting foot fixing member 20.
  • the rivet nut 18 is fixed to the column 3 or the fixing column, and the connecting end faces the kitchen wall.
  • the adjusting foot 19 is located between the column 3 and the kitchen wall, or between the fixed column and the kitchen wall, and is rotatably connected to the connecting end of the rivet nut 18.
  • both side walls of the upright 3 are opposite the kitchen wall, so that the rivet nut 18 and the adjustment foot 19 are mounted on both side walls of the upright 3.
  • the adjusting foot fixing member 20 includes a first adjusting plate 201, a second adjusting plate 202 and a third adjusting plate 203, and the first adjusting plate 201 and the third adjusting plate 203 are located at two sides of the second adjusting plate 202, and The first adjusting plate 201 is parallel to the third adjusting plate 203.
  • the first adjusting plate 201 is formed with a U-shaped card slot 204, and the U-shaped card slot 204 is adapted to the adjusting pin 19.
  • the card is connected, and the third adjusting plate 203 has a through hole 205 fixed to the kitchen wall.
  • the wall panel 7 and the column 3 need to be edged by a female corner strip or a male corner strip.
  • a female corner strip is disposed on the column 3 at a female corner of the kitchen frame, the female corner strip includes a fixing portion and a first female gusset and a second female gusset perpendicular to each other.
  • One side of the fixing portion has a coupling groove adapted to the column 3, and one side of the first female gusset plate and one side of the second female gusset plate are connected to the other side of the fixing portion. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • the fixing portion includes a first fixing plate 211 and a second fixing plate 212 vertically disposed, and a third fixing plate 213 , the second fixing One side of the plate 212 is connected to one side of the first fixing plate 211.
  • the first side surface of the first fixing plate 211 can be disposed in contact with the end surface of the wall plate 7, and the second fixing plate 211 is second.
  • the side of the second fixing plate 212 is disposed on the surface of the wall plate 7; the third fixing plate 213 is disposed on the first fixing plate 211.
  • a latching limiting slot is formed on the second side of the first fixing plate 211 to be engaged with the column 3 .
  • first female gusset 214 and one side of the second female gusset 215 are connected to the other side of the second fixing plate 212, and the first female gusset 214 and the second female gusset The 215 can be fitted to the surface layer of the wall panel 7.
  • the male edge strip includes a male gusset and a cross-shaped skeleton.
  • the male gusset includes a first male corner panel 221 and a second male corner panel 222 which are perpendicular to each other, and one side of the first male corner panel 221 is connected to one side of the second male corner panel 222.
  • the skeleton is disposed in the male gusset, and includes a first skeleton plate 231, a second skeleton plate 232, a third skeleton plate 233, and a fourth skeleton plate 234, wherein the first skeleton 231 is perpendicularly connected to the first male corner On the panel 221, the first frame plate 231 and the fourth frame plate 234 and the other side of the first male corner panel 221 form a first snap groove; the second frame 232 is vertically connected to the first frame The second frame plate 232 forms a second engaging groove with the other side of the third frame plate 233 and the second corner plate 222.
  • the first engaging groove and the second engaging groove are adapted to be snap-connected with the substrate layer 72 of the wall panel 7; the third skeleton plate 233 and the fourth frame 234 are fixed
  • the zone is fitted to the upright 3 for snapping.
  • One side of the third frame plate 233 is bent toward the fixed area to form a first right angle hook
  • one side of the fourth frame plate 234 is bent toward the fixed area to form a second right angle hook.
  • a male corner fixing member 235 is fixed on the back surface of the two wall panels 7, and the male corner fixing member can ensure the vertical connection of the two wall panels 7.
  • the kitchen ceiling includes a plurality of main keels 24 parallel to each other, a plurality of triangular keels 25 parallel to each other, a plurality of side keels 26 disposed along the edge of the ceiling, and a plurality of aluminum gussets 27.
  • the main keel 24 has two ends fixed to the top of the upper frame 1 respectively; the triangular keel 25 is disposed in the upper frame 1 of the kitchen frame in a direction perpendicular to the main keel 24, Fixed to the main keel 24; the side keel 26 includes horizontal plates and risers that are perpendicular to each other, and the risers are fixed to the kitchen wall panel 7, as shown in FIG.
  • the side keels 26 are successively joined to form a ceiling aluminum gusset edge slab; above, the shape of the frame 1 of the kitchen frame and the main body
  • the number of the keels 24, the number of the triangular keels 25, the number of the side keels 26, and the area of the single aluminum gussets 27 can be determined according to the type of the kitchen to be renovated.
  • the aluminum gusset plate 27 includes a square plate and a fastening strip disposed on each edge of the square plate. The length of the fastening strip is smaller than the length of the edge thereof, and the adjacent two fastening strips are formed to be installed.
  • the gap, at least one of the aluminum gussets is seamlessly connected and then laid on the inside of the aluminum gusset edge slab of the ceiling to form an aluminum gusset panel.
  • the kitchen floor comprises a surface layer and a base layer, the base layer is located between the kitchen floor and the surface layer, the base layer is laid on the kitchen floor, and is located in the area of the lower frame body 2, and the surface layer can be selected according to the user to select the wooden floor or the floor tile, and the base layer Wood materials can be used to raise the horizon while facilitating surface installation. If the surface layer is formed by splicing the floor tiles, as shown in FIG.
  • the kitchen floor further includes a plurality of cross-shaped first positioning members 30 and a plurality of T-shaped second positioning members 31, the first positioning members 30 and The second positioning members 31 are all disposed on the base layer 28, the first positioning member 30 is located at the splicing portion of the adjacent four pieces of the floor tiles 29, and the second positioning member 31 is located at the edge of the surface layer adjacent to the two pieces of the floor tiles.
  • a splicing portion of the base member 28 is formed with a cross-shaped groove adapted to the first positioning member 30 at a position corresponding to the first positioning member 30 on the upper surface of the base layer 28, and is formed corresponding to the second positioning member 31.
  • a door stone 32 is further disposed at the door of the kitchen.
  • the door stone 32 is fixed on the floor at the kitchen door by an adhesive layer.
  • One end surface of the door stone 32 is adjacent to the edge of the lower frame 2, and the door stone is passed.
  • a groove body adapted to the edge of the lower frame body 2 is formed on one end surface of the cover 32 such that one end face of the door rock 32 is opposed to the kitchen floor.
  • the window sleeve has a shape adapted to the window of the wall of the kitchen, one end of which is connected to the wall panel 7 and the other end of which extends to the window of the wall of the kitchen.
  • the window cover includes a window sill, a top sill panel, and a side end sash panel.
  • the sill panel includes a sill panel 33 and a sill back panel 34 on the inner side of the sill panel, the window sill
  • the backing plate 34 is fixedly attached to the plane of the kitchen sill by an adhesive layer, and the sill backing plate 34 realizes the fixing of the sill panel 33 by the window cover clip 35.
  • the window cover card 35 includes a first card member plate and a second card member plate vertically connected to the first card member plate.
  • the first card member plate is fixed on the back plate
  • the second card member plate is fixed on the second card member plate.
  • the top sash panel includes a top sill panel 36 and a top sill back panel 37 fixed in combination with an inner side of the top sill panel; the top sill back panel 37 is implemented by an adhesive layer
  • the top sash panel is fixed to the top window, and the top sill back panel 37 is coupled to the edge of the upper frame 1 by a snap member 16.
  • the side end window panel includes a side end sill panel 38 and a side end sill back panel 39 fixed in combination with an inner side surface of the side end sill panel; the side end sill back panel 39 and the A second adhesive layer is disposed at a position where the side end window is in close contact, and the side end window panel is fixed to the side end window.
  • the shape of the door sleeve is adapted to the door opening of the wall of the kitchen, one end of which is connected to the wall panel 7 and the other end of which extends to the door opening of the wall of the kitchen.
  • the door top plate needs to be disposed above the door cover, and the door top plate is disposed in the same manner as the overhead wall plate 7.
  • the support rod 15 located below the door top plate can also be provided with a limiting member 6, The fixing groove of the limiting member 6 is engaged with the lower surface of the support rod 15 .
  • a connecting post 14 is respectively arranged at the door of the wall of the kitchen, and the two sides of the door sleeve are snap-connected with the connecting post 14 .
  • the door cover includes a door outer panel and a door back panel, and the back panel is provided with a window sleeve card, and the window sleeve card and the outer door panel form a door card slot, and the card slot and the connecting post 14
  • the adapter is connected and the door sleeve is fixed on the connecting post 14.
  • the embodiment provides a method for installing a fabricated kitchen according to any of the above embodiments, comprising: fixing the lower frame 2 to the kitchen floor; mounting the column 3 to the lower frame 2; The upper frame of the column 3 is mounted with the upper frame 1; the frame is adjusted such that each of the columns 3 is perpendicular to the kitchen floor.
  • a wall panel 7 is mounted to the frame; a kitchen ceiling is mounted to the upper frame 1; and a kitchen floor is mounted to the kitchen floor.
  • This embodiment provides another method for installing a fabricated kitchen, including:
  • the upper frame 1 is formed by the plurality of profiles 5 and the plurality of three-way corners 4 in accordance with the shape of the completed panel; and the upper frame 1 is attached to the column 3.
  • the kitchen ceiling is mounted to the upper frame 1.
  • the solution in the above embodiment provided by the present invention is designed because the above-mentioned all components are designed in advance according to the actual situation of the kitchen to be decorated according to the needs, and the whole module obtained industrially in the factory needs to be simple at the decoration site.
  • the installation does not require skilled technicians on site, and does not require too much construction time, which enables rapid construction and avoids the dirty situation of traditional decoration work.

Abstract

一种装配式厨房，包括厨房框架、墙板（7）、厨房地板、厨房吊顶。厨房框架包括上框体（1）、下框体（2）以及立柱（3），下框体（2）为多边形，设置于厨房地面上；上框体（1）设置于下框体（2）的上方，其形状和大小与下框体（2）相同；上框体（1）的多个顶角与下框体（2）的多个顶角一一对应后通过多个立柱（3）连接，多个立柱（3）平行设置。墙板（7）包括面板层（71）和基板层（72），设置于厨房框架的侧面，位于上框体（1）和下框体（2）之间，其背面设置有水管（8）和电管（9）。厨房地板设置于厨房地面上，位于下框体（2）的内部。厨房吊顶设置于上框体（1）上。该装配式厨房安装方法简单，节约施工时间。

Description

装配式厨房及其安装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑装饰技术领域，具体涉及一种装配式厨房及其安装方法。
背景技术
厨房传统的装修方式需要现场湿作业，即需要水泥砂浆等铺贴墙砖和地砖，在铺贴墙砖时，还需要预埋水管和电管。这种传统的装修方式施工复杂，需要专业人员进行操作，且由于使用水泥砂浆等，导致施工环境差，粉尘严重。
发明内容
本发明旨在解决现有技术中的厨房装修方式施工复杂，需要专业人员进行操作，且导致施工环境差的问题。
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种装配式厨房，包括：
厨房框架，包括上框体、下框体以及立柱，所述下框体为多边形，设置于厨房地面上；所述上框体设置于所述下框体的上方，其形状和大小与所述下框体相同；所述上框体的多个顶角与所述下框体的多个顶角一一对应后通过多个所述立柱连接，多个所述立柱平行设置；
墙板，包括面板层和基板层，设置于所述厨房框架的侧面，位于所述上框体和所述下框体之间，其背面设置有水管和电管；
厨房地板，设置于所述厨房地面上，位于所述下框体的内部；
厨房吊顶，设置于所述上框体上。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中，所述厨房框架还包括：
限位件，沿所述厨房地面的完成面线固定于所述厨房地面上，其具有与所述下框体的边缘相适配卡接的固定槽，其宽度与所述墙板的厚度适配；
所述下框体，通过所述限位件固定于所述厨房地面上。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中：
所述厨房框架，还包括连接柱和支撑杆；所述连接柱设置于相邻两个所述立柱之间，其一端通过滑动连接件与所述上框体的边缘连接，另一端通过所述滑动连接件与所述下框体的边缘连接；所述支撑杆设置于相邻两个所述连接柱之间或相邻的两个所述立柱之间或相邻的所述连接柱和所述立柱之间，其一端通过所述滑动连接件与所述连接柱或所述立柱连接，另一端通过所述滑动连接件与所述连接柱或所述立柱连接；
所述墙板，设置于两个相邻所述连接柱之间或相邻的两个所述立柱之间或相邻的所述连接柱和所述立柱之间，其基板层上相对的两个端面上均设置有与所述连接柱适配的限位槽， 其上端通过卡扣件与所述上框体连接，其下端位于所述限位件上或所述支撑杆上。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中：
所述滑动连接件，包括滑动基座和套接部，所述滑动基座的第一端面上成型有与所述上框体的边缘、所述下框体的边缘、所述立柱或所述连接柱适配的滑动槽；所述套接件适于与所述支撑杆或所述连接柱套接连接，设置于所述滑动基座的第二端面上，所述第二端面与所述第一端面相对设置；
所述卡扣件，其上端具有与所述上框体的边缘适配的卡槽，其下端沿所述墙板的正面向下延伸，并固定于所述墙板的正面上。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中：
所述立柱和所述连接柱上均设置有用于调节与厨房墙体距离的调节部件，所述调节部件包括固定于所述立柱或所述连接柱上的拉铆螺母、与所述拉铆螺母旋转连接的调节脚以及用于将所述调节脚固定至所述厨房墙体上的调节脚固定件。
可选地，上述装配式厨房还包括：
阴角收边条，设置于所述厨房框体的阴角处的所述立柱上；
阳角收边条，设置于所述厨房框体的阳角处的所述立柱上；
所述墙板，其与所述立柱接触的端面通过所述阳角收边条或所述阴角收边条进行收边。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中，所述阳角收边条包括：
阳角板，包括互相垂直的第一阳角面板和第二阳角面板，所述第一阳角面板的一边与所述第二阳角面板的一边连接；
十字型的骨架，设置于所述阳角板内，包括第一骨架板、第二骨架板、第三骨架板和第四骨架板，所述第一骨架垂直连接于所述第一阳角面板上，所述第一骨架板与所述第四骨架板、所述第一阳角面板的另一边形成第一卡接槽；所述第二骨架垂直连接于所述第二阳角面板上，所述第二骨架板与所述第三骨架板、所述第二阳角面板的另一边形成第二卡接槽；
所述第一卡接槽和所述第二卡接槽适于与所述墙板的基板层卡接连接；所述第三骨架板和所述第四骨架板所形成的固定区与所述立柱适配卡接。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中：
所述阴角收边条，包括固定部和互相垂直的第一阴角板、第二阴角板，所述固定部的一边具有与所述立柱适配的连接槽，所述第一阴角板的一边、所述第二阴角板的一边均与所述固定部的另一边与连接。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中，所述厨房吊顶包括：
主龙骨，其两端分别固定于所述厨房框架的上框体的顶部；
三角龙骨，沿垂直于所述主龙骨的方向设置于所述厨房框架的上框体内，固定于所述主龙骨下方；
边龙骨，包括相互垂直的横板和竖板，所述竖板固定于所述墙板上，位于所述墙板与所述顶部连接件之间，不同所述边龙骨首尾顺次相接形成吊顶的铝扣板收边板块；
铝扣板，包括方形板和设置于所述方形板的每一边缘上的扣接条，所述扣接条的长度小于其所在边缘的长度，相邻两扣接条之间形成安装空隙，多块所述铝扣板无缝连接后平铺于吊顶的所述铝扣板收边板块的内部形成铝扣板面板。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中，所述厨房地板包括：
基层，铺设于所述厨房地面上，位于所述下框体的区域内；
面层，设置于所述基层的上表面上。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中，所述厨房地板还包括十字型的第一定位件和T字形的第二定位件，其中：
所述面层，由多块地砖拼接而成；
所述第一定位件，设置于所述基层上，位于相邻四块所述地砖的拼接处；
所述第二定位件，设置于所述基层上，位于所述面层的边缘处的相邻两块所述地砖的拼接处；
所述基层，其上表面上与所述第一定位件对应处成型有与所述第一定位件适配卡接的十字形槽，其上表面上与所述第二定位件对应处成型有与所述第第二定位件适配卡接的T字形槽。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中，还包括：
窗套，其形状与所述厨房的墙体的窗口相适配，其一端与所述墙板连接，另一端延伸至所述厨房的墙体的窗口处。
可选地，上述装配式厨房中：
门套，其形状与所述厨房的墙体的门口相适配，其一端与所述墙板连接，另一端延伸至所述厨房的墙体的门口处。
基于同一发明构思，本发明还提供一种上述所述的装配式厨房的安装方法，其特征在于，包括：
步骤一：将下框体固定至厨房地面上；
步骤二：将立柱安装至所述下框体上；
步骤三：在所述立柱的上端安装上框体；
步骤四：调整框架，使所述每一所述立柱垂直于所述厨房地面。
步骤五：将墙板安装至所述框架上；
步骤六：将厨房吊顶安装至所述上框体上；
步骤七：将厨房地板安装至所述厨房地面上。
可选地，上述装配式厨房的安装方法中：
在步骤一中：沿厨房的完成面线固定框体限位件；通过多根型材和多个三通角码按照所述完成面板的形状组成下框体；将所述下框体安装至所述框体限位件的凹槽内；
在步骤二中：将立柱、阳角收边条和墙板组装成阳角收边组件，将所述阳角收边组件安装至下框体上；安装其他立柱；在立柱上卡件、拉铆螺母和调节脚；安装连接柱；
在步骤三中：通过多根型材和多个三通角码按照所述完成面板的形状组成上框体；将所述上框体安装至所述立柱上；
在步骤四中：通过红外水平仪调整框架的立柱，使所述立柱垂直于所述厨房地面，通过调节脚固定件将所述调节脚固定至厨房墙体上；
在步骤五中：在墙板的背面安装固定好水管和电管；安装墙板，在立柱处通过阴角收边条收边；安装窗套；
在步骤七中：安装门套。
本发明提供一种装配式厨房及其安装方法，其中装配式厨房，通过厨房框架安装墙板、厨房地板以及厨房吊顶，所有部件均在工厂工业化生产，在装修现场只需要进行简单的安装，现场无需熟练的技术工人，也无需太多的施工时间，实现了快速施工，而且避免了传统装修作业现场比较脏的情况。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的厨房框架示意图。
图2为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的厨房框架A1处的结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的厨房框架A2处的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的厨房框架B处的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的墙板的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的水管弯头固定件的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的落地式的墙板的底部结构示意图。
图8为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的架空式的墙板的结构示意图。
图9为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的滑动连接件的结构示意图。
图10为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的卡扣件的结构示意图。
图11为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的卡扣件安装时的结构示意图。
图12为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的调节部件的结构示意图。
图13为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的阴角收边条的结构示意图。
图14为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的阳角收边条的结构示意图。
图15为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的厨房吊顶的结构示意图。
图16为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的厨房吊顶的边龙骨的结构示意图。
图17为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的厨房地板的结构示意图。
图18为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的过门石的结构示意图。
图19为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的窗套底部的结构示意图。
图20为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的窗套顶部的结构示意图。
图21为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的窗套侧部的结构示意图。
图22为本发明实施例所述的装配式厨房的门顶板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实施例中附图，对本发明中的技术方案进行示例描述。在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明的简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。其中，术语“第一位置”和“第二位置”为两个不同的位置。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个组件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本实施例提供一种装配式厨房，包括厨房框架、墙板、厨房地板以及厨房吊顶。其中厨房框架包括上框体、下框体以及立柱，所述下框体为多边形，设置于厨房地面上；所述上框体设置于所述下框体的上方，其形状和大小与所述下框体相同；所述上框体的多个顶角与所 述下框体的多个顶角一一对应后通过多个所述立柱连接，多个所述立柱平行设置。墙板包括面板层和基板层，设置于所述厨房框架的侧面，位于所述上框体和所述下框体之间，其背面设置有水管和电管。厨房地板设置于所述厨房地面上，位于所述下框体的内部。厨房吊顶设置于所述上框体上。
本实施例所述的装配式厨房，通过厨房框架安装墙板、厨房地板以及厨房吊顶，所有部件均在工厂工业化生产，在装修现场只需要进行简单的安装，现场无需熟练的技术工人，也无需太多的施工时间，实现了快速施工，而且避免了传统装修作业现场比较脏的情况。
在一些具体实施例中，所述厨房框架如图1所示，其中所述上框体1为多边形，而下框体2与上框体1相对设置，立柱3的一端与上框体1上的顶角连接，另一端与下框体2的顶角连接。所述上框体1和下框体2可直接采用型材弯折实现，也由多根型材和多个三通角码连接而成，所述型材的截面为正方形，内部为中空结构。图2和图3分别示出了图1中A1和A2处的细节，所述三通角码4包括基座41、第一连接管42、第二连接管43和第三连接管44。其中，所述基座41为立方体，具有第一端面、第二端面和第三端面，且所述第一端面、所述第二端面和所述第三端面两两垂直。所述第一连接管42垂直连接于所述第一端面上，所述第二连接管43垂直连接于所述第二端面上，所述第三连接管44垂直连接于所述第三端面上。所述第一连接管42和所述第二连接管43用于与所述上框体1的顶角处或所述下框体2的顶角处的两根型材5套接连接。所述立柱3也为型材，所述第三连接管44用于与所述立柱3套接连接。通过所述型材5和所述三通角码4可实现上框体1、下框体2以及立柱3的连接。具体地，所述三根连接管的外径与所述型材5的内径相同，即型材5套接在连接管上，基座41呈正方体状，基座41的任意一个表面的形状和大小与型材5的截面的形状和大小的相同，基座41可用于为型材5提供定位。
另外，在一些实施方式中，下框体2可直接固定到厨房的地面上，也可通过限位件进行固定。具体地，多个限位件沿厨房地面的完成面线均匀分布，每一限位件具有与下框体2的边缘适配卡接的固定槽，固定槽的底部通过排钉固定到厨房地面上。而下框体2具有与完成面线相同的大小和形状，其边缘与完成面线对应后固定于每一限位件的固定槽中。图4示出了图1中B处的细节，如图4所示，所述限位件6包括竖直设置的第一挡板61、第二挡板63和第三挡板65以及水平设置的底板62和顶板64。其中，所述第一挡板61和所述第三挡板65位于所述第二挡板63的两侧，所述底板62的两端分别与所述第一挡板61的底端和所述第二挡板63的底端连接形成所述固定槽，所述固定槽与所述下框体2的型材5适配卡接，所述底板62通过排钉固定于所述厨房的地面上。所述顶板64的两端分别与所述第二挡 板63的顶端和所述第三挡板65的顶端连接。所述顶板64和所述底板62的宽度和为墙板7的厚度，因此顶板64可为墙板7提供支持力。而第一挡板61高于所述第二挡板63或所述第三挡板65，第一挡板61可为墙板7的安装提供限位，同时第一挡板61高于第二挡板63或第三挡板65的部分可安装至墙板7上，便于墙板7的安装和固定。
如图5所示，厨房所用的墙板7包括面板层71和基板层72，所述面板层71和基板层72复合而成，面板层71的一侧为墙板7的正面，另一侧于基板层72的一侧复合，而基板层72的另一侧为墙板7的背面。由于厨房多油烟，为便于面板层71的清洁，通常面板层71采用瓷砖，而基板层72主要用于与厨房框架固定和安装，因此宜采用木质结构，以方便固定螺钉、开槽等。在基板层72相对的两个端面上成型有限位槽73，在一些具体实施方式中，在基板层72的背面还安装有卡件74，所述卡件74与限位槽73形成U形槽。所述水管8和电管9通过管卡10固定在墙板7的背面，所述管卡10可采用目前常见的用于固定水管和电管的管卡。水管8的下端一般固定有水管弯头11，而墙板7上与水管弯头11对应处开设有水管通孔，且所述水管弯头11通过水管弯头固定件12固定在墙板7背面，水管弯头11的一个端口穿过水管通孔，与墙板7的正面平齐，另一端口位于墙板7的背面，与墙板7背面的水管8连接。与电管9的下端对应的是开关插座底盒13，在墙板7上与开关插座底盒13对应的地方开设有底盒方孔，所述开关插座底盒13固定于底盒方孔中，而墙板7的正面设置有开关插座，与开关插座底盒13固定连接，而开关插座底盒13采用底盒固定件14固定于墙板7的背面。所述底盒固定件14具体结构如图5所示。在连接水管和电管时，电管9和水管8吊顶上方布置，即在上框体1的上方安装水管8和电管9。
具体地，如图6所示，所述水管弯头固定件12包括第一弯头固定板121和第二弯头固定板122，所述第一弯头固定板121上成型有U型限位卡槽123，所述U型限位卡槽123的开口远离所述第一弯头固定板121和第二弯头固定板122相连接的一侧设置，所述第二弯头固定板122上开设有通孔124。在第一弯头固定板121上还开设有多个螺钉孔125，通过所述螺钉孔125可将水管弯头固定件12固定到墙板7的基板层72上。
在一些较小的厨房空间中，所述墙板7可直接通过立柱3进行固定，而在一些较大的厨房空间中，如图1中所示，由于厨房的单面墙体需要对应安装多块墙板7，因此在任意相邻的两个立柱3之间需要安装连接柱14，所述连接柱14的一端通过滑动连接件与上框体1的边缘连接，另一端通过滑动连接件与下框体2的边缘连接。所述相邻的两个连接柱14、或相邻的两个立柱3、或相邻的连接柱14和立柱3可用于固定墙板7。落地式的墙板7设置于两个相邻所述连接柱14之间或相邻的两个所述立柱3之间或相邻的所述连接柱14和所述立 柱3之间，其基板层72上相对的两个端面上均设置有与所述连接柱14适配的限位槽73，而在基板层72与连接柱14相对的一个端面上还设置有卡件74，所述卡件74与所述限位槽形成U形槽，所述U形槽与所述连接柱14适配卡接。基板层72与立柱3相对的一个面上则不设置卡件，而是将卡件74固定至立柱3上。卡件74固定在立柱3的一个面上，立柱3的另一个则紧邻连接柱14，当立柱3位于厨房框架的阳角处时，则不设置卡件74，也不紧邻连接柱14。而墙板7的上端通过卡扣件16与上框体1连接，下端位于限位件6上，如图7所示，所述限位件6为落地式墙板7提供支持力。
由于目前大多厨房会安装落地柜，为解决装修成本，因此紧挨落地柜的墙板7可做成架空式。具体地，如图1中所示，安装架空墙板7还需包括支撑杆15，所述支撑杆15设置于相邻两个所述连接柱14之间或相邻的两个所述立柱3之间或相邻的所述连接柱14和所述立柱3之间，其一端通过所述滑动连接件与所述连接柱14或所述立柱3连接，另一端通过所述滑动连接件与所述连接柱14或所述立柱3连接。架空式的墙板7与落地式的墙板7的设置方式类似，基板层72上相对的两个端面上均设置有与连接柱14适配的限位槽73，而在基板层72与连接柱14相对的一个端面上还设置有卡件74，所述卡件74与所述限位槽73形成U形槽，所述U形槽与所述连接柱14适配卡接。同落地式的墙板7相同，如图8所示，架空式的墙板7的上端通过卡扣件16与上框体1连接，下端位于支撑杆15上，左右两侧为连接柱14，上端为上框体1的边缘，而下端为下框体2的边缘，所述支撑杆15为架空式墙板7提供支持力，支撑杆15的两端通过滑动连接件17与连接柱14连接。
具体地，如图9所示，上述滑动连接件17包括滑动底座171和套接部，所述套接部包括套管172和限位板173。所述滑动底座171的第一端面上成型有滑动槽174，所述滑动槽174与所述上框体1的边缘、所述下框体2的边缘、所述立柱3或所述连接柱14适配卡接。套管172适于与所述支撑杆15套接连接，垂直设置于所述滑动底座171的第二端面上，所述第二端面与所述第一端面相对设置。限位板173设置于所述滑动底座171的第二端面上，其边缘与所述套接管172的边缘所围成的最大图形为矩形，所述矩形与所述连接柱14的中空部分的截面的大小和形状相同，因此所述套管172和所述限位板173适于与连接柱14套接。在一些实施例中，在滑动底座的第二端面上还成型通孔175，通过所述通孔175可将滑动底座171固定到所述上框体1的边缘、所述下框体2的边缘、所述立柱3或所述连接柱14上。具体地，所述限位板173位于通孔175和套管172之间。
所述卡扣件16的上端具有与所述上框体1的边缘适配的卡槽，其下端沿所述墙板7的正面向下延伸，并固定于所述墙板7的正面上。具体地，如图10所示，卡件扣16包括竖直 设置的第一侧板161、第二侧板163和第三侧板165，以及水平设置的第一平板162和第二平板164。其中，所述第一平板162的两端分别与所述第一侧板161和所述第二侧板163的顶端连接形成所述卡槽；所述第二平板164的两端分别与所述第二侧板163的底端和所述第三侧板165的顶端连接；所述第三侧板用于与墙板7的正面连接，第三侧板165上成型有通孔，螺钉可通过所述通孔固定到墙板7的面板层71上，图11为卡扣件16的剖面图，第三侧板165通过螺钉固定到面板层71上，而第一侧板162、第一平板162和第二侧板163形成的卡槽和上框体1的边缘卡接，第一平板162和第二平板164的宽度和与墙板7的厚度相等。
如图12所示，所述立柱3和所述连接柱14上均设置有用于调节与厨房墙体距离的调节部件，所述调节部件包括拉铆螺母18、调节脚19和调节脚固定件20，所述拉铆螺母18固定于立柱3或固定柱上，其连接端面向厨房墙体。调节脚19位于立柱3和厨房墙体之间，或位于固定柱与厨房墙体之间，与拉铆螺母18的连接端旋转连接。一般地，立柱3的两个侧壁都会与厨房墙体相对，因此在立柱3的两个侧壁上都会安装拉铆螺母18和调节脚19。所述调节脚固定件20包括第一调节板201、第二调节板202和第三调节板203，所述第一调节板201和第三调节板203位于第二调节板202的两侧，且均与第二调节板202垂直连接，第一调节板201平行于第三调节板203，第一调节板201上成型有U形卡槽204，所述U形卡槽204与调节脚19适配卡接，而第三调节板203上可与厨房墙体固定的通孔205。
而墙板7在与立柱3处需通过阴角收边条或阳角收边条进行收边。阴角收边条设置于所述厨房框体的阴角处的所述立柱3上，所述阴角收边条包括固定部和互相垂直的第一阴角板、第二阴角板，所述固定部的一边具有与所述立柱3适配的连接槽，所述第一阴角板的一边、所述第二阴角板的一边均与所述固定部的另一边与连接。具体地，如图13所示，为阴角收边条的俯视图，所述固定部包括垂直设置的第一固定板211和第二固定板212，以及第三固定板213，所述第二固定板212的一边与所述第一固定板211的一边连接，所述第一固定板211的第一侧面可与所述墙板7的端面贴合设置，所述第一固定板211的第二侧面与所述阴角立柱3贴合设置；所述第二固定板212的一侧可与所述墙板7的面层贴合设置；第三固定板213设置于所述第一固定板211的第二侧面上，与所述第一固定板211形成与所述立柱3适配卡接的卡接限位槽。所述第一阴角板214的一边和所述第二阴角板215的一边均与所述第二固定板212的另一边连接，且所述第一阴角板214和第二阴角板215均可贴合墙板7的面层设置。
所述阳角收边条包括阳角板和十字型的骨架。如图14所示，阳角板包括互相垂直的第 一阳角面板221和第二阳角面板222，所述第一阳角面板221的一边与所述第二阳角面板222的一边连接。骨架设置于所述阳角板内，包括第一骨架板231、第二骨架板232、第三骨架板233和第四骨架板234，所述第一骨架231垂直连接于所述第一阳角面板221上，所述第一骨架板231与所述第四骨架板234、所述第一阳角面板221的另一边形成第一卡接槽；所述第二骨架232垂直连接于所述第二阳角面板222上，所述第二骨架板232与所述第三骨架板233、所述第二阳角面板222的另一边形成第二卡接槽。所述第一卡接槽和所述第二卡接槽适于与所述墙板7的基板层72卡接连接；所述第三骨架板233和所述第四骨架板234所形成的固定区与所述立柱3适配卡接。所述第三骨架板233的一边向固定区弯折形成第一直角钩，而第四骨架板234的一边向固定区弯折形成第二直角钩。如图14所示，在固定好阳角收边条后，在两块墙板7的背面固定有阳角固定件235，所述阳角固定件可以保证两块墙板7的垂直连接。
如图15所示，所述厨房吊顶包括相互平行的多条主龙骨24、相互平行的多条三角龙骨25、沿吊顶边缘设置的多条边龙骨26和多块铝扣板27。所述主龙骨24，其两端分别固定于所述上框体1的顶部；所述三角龙骨25，沿垂直于所述主龙骨24的方向设置于所述厨房框架的上框体1内，固定于所述主龙骨24下方；所述边龙骨26，其包括相互垂直的横板和竖板，所述竖板固定于厨房墙板7上，如图16所示，位于所述墙板7与所述卡扣件16之间，不同所述边龙骨26首尾顺次相接形成吊顶的铝扣板收边板块；以上，所述厨房框架上框体1所围成的形状以及所述主龙骨24的条数、所述三角龙骨25的条数、所述边龙骨26的条数、单块所述铝扣板27的面积可以根据被装修的厨房户型来确定。所述铝扣板27包括方形板和设置于所述方形板的每一边缘上的扣接条，所述扣接条的长度小于其所在边缘的长度，相邻两扣接条之间形成安装空隙，至少一块所述铝扣板无缝连接后平铺于吊顶的所述铝扣板收边板块的内部形成铝扣板面板。
所述厨房地板包括面层和基层，基层位于厨房地面和面层之间，基层铺设于厨房地面上，位于下框体2的区域内，面层可根据用户选择选用木质地板或地砖，而基层可采用木质材料，用于抬高地平线，同时便于面层安装。若面层选用地砖拼接而成，如图17所示，则所述厨房地板还包括多个十字型的第一定位件30和多个T字形的第二定位件31，第一定位件30和第二定位件31均设置于基层28上，第一定位件30位于相邻四块所述地砖29的拼接处，第二定位件31位于所述面层的边缘的相邻两块所述地砖29的拼接处，而基层28的上表面上与所述第一定位件30对应处成型有与所述第一定位件30适配的十字形槽，与所述第二定位件31对应处成型有与所述第二定位件31适配的T字形槽，以便于第一定位件30 和第二定位件31的固定。如图18所示，在厨房门口处还设置有过门石32，过门石32通过粘结层固定在厨房门口处的地面上，过门石32的一个端面紧邻下框体2的边缘，且过门石32的一个端面上成型有与下框体2边缘适配的槽体，使过门石32的一个端面与厨房地板相对。
所述窗套的形状与所述厨房的墙体的窗口相适配，其一端与所述墙板7连接，另一端延伸至所述厨房的墙体的窗口处。具体地，所述窗套包括窗台板、顶部窗套板和侧端窗套板，如图19所示，窗台板包括窗台面板33以及位于窗台面板的内侧面的窗台背板34，所述窗台背板34通过粘结层与厨房窗台平面相贴紧固定，所述窗台背板34通过窗套卡件35实现窗台面板33的固定。具体地，所述窗套卡件35包括第一卡件板和与第一卡件板垂直连接的第二卡件板，第一卡件板固定于背板上，第二卡件板固定于窗台板下方的墙板7的基板层72上。如图20所示，所述顶部窗套板包括顶部窗台面板36以及与所述顶部窗台面板的内侧面相复合固定的顶部窗台背板37；所述顶部窗台背板37通过粘结层实现所述顶部窗套板与所述顶部窗口的固定，所述顶部窗台背板37通过卡扣件16与上框体1的边缘连接。如图21所示，所述侧端窗套板包括侧端窗台面板38以及与所述侧端窗台面板的内侧面相复合固定的侧端窗台背板39；所述侧端窗台背板39与所述侧端窗口相贴紧的位置处设置有第二粘结层，实现所述侧端窗套板与所述侧端窗口的固定。
门套的形状与所述厨房的墙体的门口相适配，其一端与所述墙板7连接，另一端延伸至所述厨房的墙体的门口处。在门套上方需要设置门顶板，所述门顶板的设置方式与架空式墙板7的设置方式相同，如图22所示，位于门顶板下方的支撑杆15上还可设置限位件6，所述限位件6的固定槽卡接于支撑杆15的下表面上。在厨房的墙体的门口处分别设置有连接柱14，所述门套两侧与连接柱14卡接连接。所述门套包括门外板和门背板，所述背板上设置有窗套卡件，所述窗套卡件与门外板形成门卡槽，所述们卡槽可与连接柱14适配卡接，将门套固定在连接柱14上。
本实施例提供一种上述任一实施例所述的装配式厨房的安装方法，包括：将下框体2固定至厨房地面上；将立柱3安装至所述下框体2上；在所述立柱3的上端安装上框体1；调整框架，使所述每一所述立柱3垂直于所述厨房地面。将墙板7安装至所述框架上；将厨房吊顶安装至所述上框体1上；将厨房地板安装至所述厨房地面上。
本实施例提供另一种装配式厨房的安装方法，包括：
S101,沿厨房的完成面线固定框体限位件6；通过多根型材5和多个三通角码4按照所述完成面板的形状组成下框体2；将所述下框体2安装至所述框体限位件6的凹槽内。
S102,将立柱3、阳角收边条和墙板7组装成阳角收边组件，将所述阳角收边组件安装至下框体2上；安装其他立柱3；在立柱3上卡件、拉铆螺母18和调节脚19；安装连接柱14。
S103,通过多根型材5和多个三通角码4按照所述完成面板的形状组成上框体1；将所述上框体1安装至所述立柱3上。
S104,通过红外水平仪调整框架的立柱3，使所述立柱3垂直于所述厨房地面，通过调节脚固定件20将所述调节脚19固定至厨房墙体上。
S105,在墙板7的背面安装固定好水管8和电管9；安装墙板7，在立柱3处通过阴角收边条收边；安装窗套。
S106,将厨房吊顶安装至所述上框体1上。
S107,将厨房地板安装至所述厨房地面上；安装过门石32；安装门套。
很显然地，本发明提供的以上实施例中的方案，由于上述所有部件都是预先根据需要装修的厨房的现场实际情况进行设计，在工厂工业化生产得到的整体模块，在装修现场只需要进行简单的安装，现场无需熟练的技术工人，也无需太多的施工时间，实现了快速施工，而且避免了传统装修作业现场比较脏的情况。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种装配式厨房，其特征在于，包括：
    厨房框架，包括上框体、下框体以及立柱，所述下框体为多边形，设置于厨房地面上；所述上框体设置于所述下框体的上方，其形状和大小与所述下框体相同；所述上框体的多个顶角与所述下框体的多个顶角一一对应后通过多个所述立柱连接，多个所述立柱平行设置；
    墙板，包括面板层和基板层，设置于所述厨房框架的侧面，位于所述上框体和所述下框体之间，其背面设置有水管和电管；
    厨房地板，设置于所述厨房地面上，位于所述下框体的内部；
    厨房吊顶，设置于所述上框体上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于，所述厨房框架还包括：
    限位件，沿所述厨房地面的完成面线固定于所述厨房地面上，其具有与所述下框体的边缘相适配卡接的固定槽，其宽度与所述墙板的厚度适配；
    所述下框体，通过所述限位件固定于所述厨房地面上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于：
    所述厨房框架，还包括连接柱和支撑杆；所述连接柱设置于相邻两个所述立柱之间，其一端通过滑动连接件与所述上框体的边缘连接，另一端通过所述滑动连接件与所述下框体的边缘连接；所述支撑杆设置于相邻两个所述连接柱之间或相邻的两个所述立柱之间或相邻的所述连接柱和所述立柱之间，其一端通过所述滑动连接件与所述连接柱或所述立柱连接，另一端通过所述滑动连接件与所述连接柱或所述立柱连接；
    所述墙板，设置于两个相邻所述连接柱之间或相邻的两个所述立柱之间或相邻的所述连接柱和所述立柱之间，其基板层上相对的两个端面上均设置有与所述连接柱适配的限位槽，其上端通过卡扣件与所述上框体连接，其下端位于所述限位件上或所述支撑杆上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于：
    所述滑动连接件，包括滑动基座和套接部，所述滑动基座的第一端面上成型有与所述上框体的边缘、所述下框体的边缘、所述立柱或所述连接柱适配的滑动槽；所述套接件适于与所述支撑杆或所述连接柱套接连接，设置于所述滑动基座的第二端面上，所述第二端面与所述第一端面相对设置；
    所述卡扣件，其上端具有与所述上框体的边缘适配的卡槽，其下端沿所述墙板的正面向下延伸，并固定于所述墙板的正面上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于：
    所述立柱和所述连接柱上均设置有用于调节与厨房墙体距离的调节部件，所述调节部件包括 固定于所述立柱或所述连接柱上的拉铆螺母、与所述拉铆螺母旋转连接的调节脚以及用于将所述调节脚固定至所述厨房墙体上的调节脚固定件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于，还包括：
    阴角收边条，设置于所述厨房框体的阴角处的所述立柱上；
    阳角收边条，设置于所述厨房框体的阳角处的所述立柱上；
    所述墙板，其与所述立柱接触的端面通过所述阳角收边条或所述阴角收边条进行收边。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于，所述阳角收边条包括：
    阳角板，包括互相垂直的第一阳角面板和第二阳角面板，所述第一阳角面板的一边与所述第二阳角面板的一边连接；
    十字型的骨架，设置于所述阳角板内，包括第一骨架板、第二骨架板、第三骨架板和第四骨架板，所述第一骨架垂直连接于所述第一阳角面板上，所述第一骨架板与所述第四骨架板、所述第一阳角面板的另一边形成第一卡接槽；所述第二骨架垂直连接于所述第二阳角面板上，所述第二骨架板与所述第三骨架板、所述第二阳角面板的另一边形成第二卡接槽；
    所述第一卡接槽和所述第二卡接槽适于与所述墙板的基板层卡接连接；所述第三骨架板和所述第四骨架板所形成的固定区与所述立柱适配卡接。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于：
    所述阴角收边条，包括固定部和互相垂直的第一阴角板、第二阴角板，所述固定部的一边具有与所述立柱适配的连接槽，所述第一阴角板的一边、所述第二阴角板的一边均与所述固定部的另一边与连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于，所述厨房吊顶包括：
    主龙骨，其两端分别固定于所述厨房框架的上框体的顶部；
    三角龙骨，沿垂直于所述主龙骨的方向设置于所述厨房框架的上框体内，固定于所述主龙骨下方；
    边龙骨，包括相互垂直的横板和竖板，所述竖板固定于所述墙板上，位于所述墙板与所述顶部连接件之间，不同所述边龙骨首尾顺次相接形成吊顶的铝扣板收边板块；
    铝扣板，包括方形板和设置于所述方形板的每一边缘上的扣接条，所述扣接条的长度小于其所在边缘的长度，相邻两扣接条之间形成安装空隙，多块所述铝扣板无缝连接后平铺于吊顶的所述铝扣板收边板块的内部形成铝扣板面板。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于，所述厨房地板包括：
    基层，铺设于所述厨房地面上，位于所述下框体的区域内；
    面层，设置于所述基层的上表面上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于，所述厨房地板还包括十字型的第一定位件和T字形的第二定位件，其中：
    所述面层，由多块地砖拼接而成；
    所述第一定位件，设置于所述基层上，位于相邻四块所述地砖的拼接处；
    所述第二定位件，设置于所述基层上，位于所述面层的边缘处的相邻两块所述地砖的拼接处；
    所述基层，其上表面上与所述第一定位件对应处成型有与所述第一定位件适配卡接的十字形槽，其上表面上与所述第二定位件对应处成型有与所述第第二定位件适配卡接的T字形槽。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于，还包括：
    窗套，其形状与所述厨房的墙体的窗口相适配，其一端与所述墙板连接，另一端延伸至所述厨房的墙体的窗口处。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装配式厨房，其特征在于：
    门套，其形状与所述厨房的墙体的门口相适配，其一端与所述墙板连接，另一端延伸至所述厨房的墙体的门口处。
  14. 一种如权利要求1-13任一项所述的装配式厨房的安装方法，其特征在于，包括：
    步骤一：将下框体固定至厨房地面上；
    步骤二：将立柱安装至所述下框体上；
    步骤三：在所述立柱的上端安装上框体；
    步骤四：调整框架，使所述每一所述立柱垂直于所述厨房地面。
    步骤五：将墙板安装至所述框架上；
    步骤六：将厨房吊顶安装至所述上框体上；
    步骤七：将厨房地板安装至所述厨房地面上。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装配式厨房的安装方法，其特征在于：
    在步骤一中：沿厨房的完成面线固定框体限位件；通过多根型材和多个三通角码按照所述完成面板的形状组成下框体；将所述下框体安装至所述框体限位件的凹槽内；
    在步骤二中：将立柱、阳角收边条和墙板组装成阳角收边组件，将所述阳角收边组件安装至下框体上；安装其他立柱；在立柱上卡件、拉铆螺母和调节脚；安装连接柱；
    在步骤三中：通过多根型材和多个三通角码按照所述完成面板的形状组成上框体；将所述上框体安装至所述立柱上；
    在步骤四中：通过红外水平仪调整框架的立柱，使所述立柱垂直于所述厨房地面，通过调节脚固定件将所述调节脚固定至厨房墙体上；
    在步骤五中：在墙板的背面安装固定好水管和电管；安装墙板，在立柱处通过阴角收边条收边；安装窗套；
    在步骤七中：安装门套。
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