WO2019126903A1 - 网状椅面及其制造方法以及具有网状椅面的椅具 - Google Patents

网状椅面及其制造方法以及具有网状椅面的椅具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019126903A1
WO2019126903A1 PCT/CN2017/000760 CN2017000760W WO2019126903A1 WO 2019126903 A1 WO2019126903 A1 WO 2019126903A1 CN 2017000760 W CN2017000760 W CN 2017000760W WO 2019126903 A1 WO2019126903 A1 WO 2019126903A1
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Prior art keywords
mesh
seat
chair
printing
outer frame
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PCT/CN2017/000760
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李宇轩
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李宇轩
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/000760 priority Critical patent/WO2019126903A1/zh
Publication of WO2019126903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019126903A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mesh chair surface and a manufacturing method thereof, and a chair with a mesh seat surface, in particular to a polyurethane (PU) as a 3D printing material and a 3D printing method on the surface of a chair frame.
  • PU polyurethane
  • At least one PU mesh unit is printed and formed to improve the process efficiency and various decorative functions of the mesh seat surface.
  • 3D printing technology and its application have become quite popular, but 3D printing technology that uses 3D printing technology, especially polyurethane (PU) as a printing material, has not been applied in the field of chair parts, especially chair parts with mesh chairs.
  • PU polyurethane
  • the prior art when manufacturing a chair back having a mesh surface, it is necessary to first open a mold (such as an injection molding die or a casting mold) according to the design size or shape of the seat back frame of the style for manufacturing a matching back net.
  • the surface, that is, the finished back mesh surface can only be provided for the back frame of the style.
  • the mold When the seat back of another style is replaced, the mold must be opened again, which is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • other auxiliary accessories must be used to integrate the back net surface with the back frame, so that The cost of this additional accessory is increased.
  • a chair frame which is a frame body for being assembled on a chair to be part of the chair structure, the seat frame having an outer frame portion;
  • At least one PU mesh unit that utilizes at least one 3D printing device and uses polyurethane as the printing material of the 3D printing device, and the polyurethane of the 3D printing device ejects polyurethane to a surface of the outer frame portion of the seat frame Printing and molding the at least one PU mesh unit on a supporting surface of the upper and a matching supporting member, and integrating the at least one PU mesh unit with the outer frame portion of the seat frame;
  • the support member is detachably mounted in the seat frame, so that a surface of the outer frame portion of the seat frame can form a smooth surface with a support surface of the support member for the 3D printing device.
  • the nozzle is smoothly printed on the formed smooth surface;
  • the support member can be removed from the seat frame.
  • the mesh seat surface wherein the seat frame further utilizes the 3D printing device and uses polyurethane as a printing material to spray polyurethane by means of the nozzle of the 3D printing device for printing.
  • the mesh seat surface wherein: the polyurethane is a two-liquid type PU, a moisture-curing single-liquid type PU or a thermoplastic type PU.
  • the mesh seat surface wherein: when the polyurethane is a two-component polyurethane as a printing material, wherein the first liquid and the second liquid of the two-component polyurethane are respectively sent to the 3D by the conveying pipe
  • the chamber before the head of the printing device is uniformly mixed, and the uniformly mixed two-liquid type PU is ejected from the head before the mixing and hardening to perform a printing operation.
  • the mesh seat surface wherein: the polyurethane is sprayed by the nozzle of the 3D printing device to print at least one decorative pattern on the at least one PU mesh unit.
  • the mesh seat surface wherein: the outer frame portion of the seat frame is further provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the plurality of fixing holes are disposed on the outer frame portion in an equidistant or non-equidistant arrangement.
  • the outer edge of the at least one PU mesh unit can be extended and printed during printing and enters the plurality of fixing holes, so that the at least one PU mesh unit can be fixed on the outer frame portion of the seat frame and Linked into one.
  • the mesh seat surface wherein: the outer frame portion of the seat frame is further provided with a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of grooves are disposed on the outer frame portion in an equidistant or non-equidistant arrangement.
  • the outer edge of the at least one PU mesh unit can be extended and printed in the plurality of grooves during printing to enable the at least one PU mesh unit to be fixed on the outer frame portion of the seat frame and Linked into one.
  • the mesh seat surface wherein: the mesh seat surface can be used as a seat back or a seat of the chair, wherein the shape of the outer frame portion of the seat frame conforms to the shape of the seat back or the seat of the chair To match the design, the surface of the support member is designed to match the outer shape of the outer frame portion of the seat frame.
  • the present invention also provides a chair set, characterized in that the structure of the chair comprises the aforementioned mesh seat surface.
  • the invention also provides a method for manufacturing a mesh seat surface, which comprises the following steps:
  • Step S1 providing a seat frame, and installing a support member in the seat frame to enable a surface of the outer frame portion of the seat frame to form a smooth surface with a support surface of the support member;
  • Step S2 using at least one 3D printing device and using polyurethane as a printing material
  • Step S3 using the nozzle of the 3D printing device, printing at least one PU mesh unit on the smooth surface formed by the surface of an outer frame portion of the seat frame and the support surface of the support member in a 3D printing manner;
  • Step S4 hardening the at least one PU mesh unit
  • Step S5 removing the support member from the semi-finished product of the chair surface, that is, completing a mesh seat surface.
  • the manufacturing method of the mesh chair surface wherein: the outer frame portion of the semi-finished product of the chair surface is further provided with a plurality of fixing holes, wherein the plurality of fixing holes are arranged in the outer frame in an equidistant or non-equidistant arrangement.
  • the outer edge of the at least one PU mesh unit can be extended and printed during printing and enters the plurality of fixing holes for fixing the at least one PU mesh unit to the outer frame of the seat frame.
  • the department is connected and integrated.
  • the manufacturing method of the mesh chair surface wherein: the outer frame portion of the semi-finished product of the chair surface is further provided with a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of grooves are arranged in the outer frame in an equidistant or non-equidistant arrangement.
  • the outer edge of the at least one PU mesh unit can be extended and printed in the plurality of grooves during printing to enable the at least one PU mesh unit to be fixed to the outer frame of the seat frame.
  • the department is connected and integrated.
  • step S3 The manufacturing method of the mesh chair surface, wherein: in the step S3, the polyurethane is sprayed by the nozzle of the 3D printing device to print a decorative pattern on the at least one PU mesh unit.
  • the mesh chair surface of the present invention prints a versatile PU mesh unit directly on the chair frame by means of 3D printing technology, which is advantageous for mass production and market competitiveness of the mesh chair surface. .
  • the mesh seat surface of the present invention further enables the at least one PU mesh unit to be integrated with the outer frame portion of the seat frame at the same time as 3D printing, so that the at least one PU mesh unit can be saved A combined working procedure between the outer frame portions of the seat frame.
  • At least one decorative pattern may be simultaneously printed on the at least one PU mesh unit as needed to enhance the diversity of the pattern of the at least one PU mesh unit. And increase the selectivity of consumers.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a mesh deck of the present invention assembled to a chair.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of a seat frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the chair frame of Figure 2 in preparation for printing.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 after 3D printing is completed.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view of an embodiment of the mesh deck of the present invention after 3D printing is completed.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the seat frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of the chair frame shown in Figure 6 in preparation for printing.
  • Figure 8 is a plan view of Figure 7 after 3D printing is completed.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the seat frame shown in Figure 6 after 3D printing is completed.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the mesh chair surface shown in Figure 9 assembled on a chair.
  • the present invention provides a mesh deck 1 and a method of manufacturing the same, and a chair having a mesh deck, wherein the mesh deck 1 includes a deck frame 10 and at least A PU mesh unit 30.
  • the chair frame 10 is made of a seat surface material to form a frame body having a seat surface shape, and the existing seat surface material comprises metal, plastic, wood, etc., but is not limited; the seat frame 10 can be configured by other structures.
  • the member or the locking device is assembled on a chair member 3 to become a part of the structure of the chair member 3 such as a seat back portion or a seat portion, which is not limited, and the seat frame 10 has an outer frame portion 11.
  • the chair frame 10 can also utilize the 3D printing device 2 and use polyurethane (PU) 31 as a printing material, but is not limited, so that the chair frame 10 can further eject polyurethane by the nozzle 40 of the 3D printing device 2 (
  • the PU) 31 is printed as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 7, and 8.
  • the at least one PU mesh unit 30 utilizes at least one 3D printing device 2 and uses polyurethane (PU) 31 as the printing material of the 3D printing device 2, and the polyurethane (PU) 31 is ejected by the shower head 40 of the 3D printing device 2 to Printing on a surface 11a of the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 and a supporting surface 21 of a mating support member 20, and enabling the at least one PU mesh unit 30 to be printed and formed.
  • the outer frame portions 11 of the seat frame 10 are integrated into one body.
  • the support member 20 can be regarded as an auxiliary jig for the 3D printing device 2 during the printing work.
  • the support member 20 is detachably mounted in the structure of the seat frame 10, and the main function of the support member 20 is A surface 11a of the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 can be held or formed with a support surface 21 of the support member 20, for example, the support member 20 is detachably mounted in the seat frame 10.
  • the shower head 40 of the 3D printing device 2 can be formed on the smooth surface (11a).
  • 21) Successfully print work.
  • the support member 20 can be removed from the seat surface semi-finished product 10 as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5, FIG. 9, and FIG. Show.
  • the polyurethane (PU) 31 includes, but is not limited to, a two-component PU (two components PU), a moisture curable one component PU, and a thermoplastic PU (TPU).
  • the polyurethane (PU) 31 is a two-component polyurethane (PU) 31a as a printing material
  • the first liquid 32 and the second liquid of the two-component polyurethane (PU) 31a are used.
  • 33 is respectively sent by a conveying pipe 41 to a chamber 42 provided before the head 40 of the 3D printing apparatus 2 to perform uniform mixing, and then the uniformly mixed two-liquid type PU 31a is sprayed by the head 40 before the mixing and hardening.
  • the print job is shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8.
  • a flow control additive may be added to the conventional two-liquid type PU to solve the problem.
  • At least one decorative pattern 34 may be further printed on the at least one PU mesh unit 30 without limitation.
  • the pattern of the at least one PU mesh unit 30 is diversified and increases consumer selectivity.
  • the outer frame portion 11 of the chair frame 10 is further provided with a plurality of fixing holes 12, which are arranged in an equidistant arrangement (as shown in FIG. 5) or in a non-equidistant arrangement (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the outer frame portion 11 is disposed such that the outer edge of the at least one PU mesh unit 30 can be integrally printed and printed into the plurality of fixing holes 12 during printing to enable the at least one PU mesh unit 30 can be fixed to the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 and integrally coupled, thereby relatively saving the bonding work procedure between the at least one PU mesh unit 30 and the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10.
  • the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 is further provided with a plurality of grooves 13 disposed in an equidistant or non-equidistant arrangement (but not limited thereto).
  • the outer frame portion 11 is such that the outer edge of the at least one PU mesh unit 30 can be integrally extended and printed in the plurality of grooves 13 during printing to enable the at least one PU mesh unit 30 to be fixed.
  • the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 is integrally coupled to each other, so that the bonding work between the at least one PU mesh unit 30 and the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 is relatively saved.
  • the mesh seat surface 1 is used as a seat back (shown in FIGS. 1 and 10) or a seat (not shown) of the seat, but is not limited, wherein the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10
  • the shape is designed to match the shape of the seat back or the seat of the chair, wherein the surface of the support member 20 is designed to match the outer shape of the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10.
  • the method for manufacturing a mesh seat surface of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • Step S1 providing a seat frame 10 and mounting a support member 20 in the seat frame 10 such that a surface of the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 can form a smooth surface with the surface of the support member 20.
  • Step S2 At least one 3D printing device 2 is used and polyurethane (PU) 31 is used as the printing material.
  • PU polyurethane
  • Step S3 printing at least one PU on a surface 11a of an outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 and the support surface 21 of the support member 20 by using the nozzle 40 of the 3D printing device 2 in a 3D printing manner.
  • Mesh unit 30 printing at least one PU on a surface 11a of an outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 and the support surface 21 of the support member 20 by using the nozzle 40 of the 3D printing device 2 in a 3D printing manner.
  • Step S4 hardening the at least one PU mesh unit 30.
  • Step S5 The support member 20 is removed from the seat frame 10, that is, a mesh seat surface 1 is completed.
  • the mesh seat surface 1 of the present invention, the manufacturing method thereof and the chair having the mesh seat surface have the following advantages compared with the prior art in the related art:
  • the mesh seat surface 1 of the present invention facilitates mass production of the mesh seat surface 1 by directly molding a versatile PU mesh unit 30 on the seat frame 10 by means of 3D printing technology. And market competitiveness.
  • the mesh seat surface 1 of the present invention further enables the at least one PU mesh unit 30 to be integrated with the outer frame portion 11 of the seat frame 10 in 3D printing, so that the at least one PU network can be saved.
  • At least one decorative pattern 34 may be simultaneously printed on the at least one PU mesh unit 30 as needed to enhance the at least one PU mesh unit 30.
  • the pattern is diversified and increases consumer selectivity.

Abstract

一种网状椅面（1）及其制造方法以及具有网状椅面（1）的椅具，该网状椅面（1）包含有一椅面框架（10）及至少一PU网面单元（30），其利用至少一3D打印装置（2）且以聚氨酯(PU)（31）作为打印材，而凭借该3D打印装置（2）的喷头（40）喷出聚氨酯(PU)（31）以在该椅面框架（10）的一外框部（11）的一表面（11a）上及一相配合的支撑件（20）的一支撑面（21）上打印成型该至少一PU网面单元（30），并使该至少一PU网面单元（30）能与该椅面框架（10）的外框部（11）结合成一体；该PU网面单元（30）更可依需要而形成各种多样化装饰图案（34），所述方法能够提升该网状椅面及相关椅具的制程效率及市场竞争力。

Description

网状椅面及其制造方法以及具有网状椅面的椅具 技术领域
本发明涉及一种网状椅面及其制造方法以及具有网状椅面的椅具，尤指一种以聚氨酯(PU)当3D打印材而利用3D打印方式以在一椅面框架的表面上打印成型至少一PU网面单元，以提升该网状椅面的制程效率及多样化装饰功能。
背景技术
3D打印技术及其应用已相当风行，但目前尚未见有将3D打印技术尤其以聚氨酯(PU)作为打印材的3D打印技术被应用在椅具尤其具有网状椅面的椅具的领域中。现有技术制作一具有网面的椅背时，需先按照该款式的椅背框架的设计尺寸或形状来开设模具(如射出成型模具或灌铸模具)供用以制造一相搭配的椅背网面，也就是所制成的椅背网面只能提供给该款式的椅背框架专用，当更换另一款式的椅背时，即须另再开模制造，如此制程相当费时费工。此外，当一制作完成的椅背网面要组装在一所对应的椅背框架上时，还须利用其他辅助配件，才能使该椅背网面与该椅背框架结合成一体，如此也相对造成该额外辅助配件的成本增加。
发明内容
因此，在具有网状椅面的椅具领域中，如何凭借现有的3D打印技术以直接使一椅背网面(但不限制椅背)与一椅背框架(但不限制椅背)结合成一体上，以利于量产化、降低制作成本或增加市场竞争力，此乃本发明主要解决的课题，本发明即针对上述课题提供最有效且最有利的解决方案。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种网状椅面，其特征是包含：
一椅面框架，其是一框架体供组装在一椅子上以成为该椅子结构体的一部分，该椅面框架具有一外框部；
至少一PU网面单元，其利用至少一3D打印装置且以聚氨酯作为该3D打印装置的打印材，而凭借该3D打印装置的喷头喷出聚氨酯以在该椅面框架的外框部的一表面上及一相配合的支撑件的一支撑面上打印成型出该至少一PU网 面单元，并使该至少一PU网面单元能与该椅面框架的外框部结合成一体；
其中该支撑件可装卸地装设于该椅面框架内，用以使该椅面框架的外框部的一表面能与该支撑件的一支撑面形成一平顺面，以供该3D打印装置的喷头在所形成的平顺面上顺利地进行打印；
其中当该至少一PU网面单元打印完成时，该支撑件即能够自该椅面框架内移除。
所述的网状椅面，其中：该椅面框架还利用该3D打印装置且以聚氨酯作为打印材，使凭借该3D打印装置的喷头喷出聚氨酯以打印成型。
所述的网状椅面，其中：该聚氨酯是二液型PU、湿气硬化单液型PU或热塑型PU。
所述的网状椅面，其中：当该聚氨酯是以二液型聚氨酯作为打印材时，其中该二液型聚氨酯的第一液及第二液被分别以输送管送至一设在该3D打印装置的喷头之前的容室中以进行均匀混合，再使均匀混合后的二液型PU在混合硬化之前由喷头喷出以进行打印工作。
所述的网状椅面，其中：凭借该3D打印装置的喷头喷出聚氨酯以在该至少一PU网面单元上打印成型出至少一装饰图案。
所述的网状椅面，其中：该椅面框架的外框部上还设有多个固定孔，该多个固定孔以等距或非等距的排列方式设在该外框部上，使该至少一PU网面单元的外缘能在打印成型时延伸打印并进入该多个固定孔内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元能固定在该椅面框架的外框部上并连结成一体。
所述的网状椅面，其中：该椅面框架的外框部上还设有多个凹槽，该多个凹槽以等距或非等距的排列方式设在该外框部上，使该至少一PU网面单元的外缘能在打印成型时延伸打印并进入该多个凹槽内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元能固定在该椅面框架的外框部上并连结成一体。
所述的网状椅面，其中：该网状椅面能够作为该椅具的椅背或椅座使用，其中该椅面框架的外框部的形状随该椅子的椅背或椅座的外形来配合设计，其中该支撑件的表面随该椅面框架的外框部的外形来配合设计。
本发明还提供一种椅具，其特征在于：该椅具的结构体上包含前述网状椅面。
本发明还提供一种网状椅面的制造方法，其特征是包含下列步骤：
步骤S1：提供一椅面框架，并在该椅面框架内安装一支撑件以使该椅面框 架的外框部的一表面能与该支撑件的一支撑面形成一平顺面；
步骤S2：利用至少一3D打印装置且以聚氨酯作为打印材；
步骤S3：利用该3D打印装置的喷头，以3D打印方式在该椅面框架的一外框部的表面与该支撑件的支撑面所形成的平顺面上打印成型出至少一PU网面单元；
步骤S4：再对该至少一PU网面单元进行硬化；及，
步骤S5：将该支撑件自该椅面半成品内移除，即完成一网状椅面。
所述的网状椅面的制造方法，其中：该椅面半成品的外框部上还设有多个固定孔，该多个固定孔以等距或非等距的排列方式设在该外框部上，使该至少一PU网面单元的外缘能在打印成型时延伸打印并进入该多个固定孔内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元能固定在该椅面框架的外框部上并连结成一体。
所述的网状椅面的制造方法，其中：该椅面半成品的外框部上还设有多个凹槽，该多个凹槽以等距或非等距的排列方式设在该外框部上，使该至少一PU网面单元的外缘能在打印成型时延伸打印并进入该多个凹槽内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元能固定在该椅面框架的外框部上并连结成一体。
所述的网状椅面的制造方法，其中：在步骤S3中还凭借该3D打印装置的喷头喷出聚氨酯以在该至少一PU网面单元上打印成型一装饰图案。
本发明的优点是：
(1)本发明的网状椅面凭借3D打印技术以直接在该椅面框架上打印成型一可多样化设计的PU网面单元，有利于该网状椅面的量产化及市场竞争力。
(2)本发明的网状椅面进一步可使该至少一PU网面单元在3D打印成型同时与该椅面框架的外框部结合成一体，如此能节省该至少一PU网面单元与该椅面框架的外框部之间的结合作业程序。
(3)当在3D打印成型该至少一PU网面单元时，可依需要而同时在该至少一PU网面单元打印成型至少一装饰图案，以提升该至少一PU网面单元的图案的多样化，并增加消费者的选择性。
附图说明
图1是本发明的网状椅面一实施例组装于椅具上的立体示意图。
图2是本发明的椅面框架一实施例的平面示意图。
图3是图2所示的椅面框架在准备进行打印工作的一平面示意图。
图4是图3在3D打印完成后的一平面剖视示意图。
图5是本发明网状椅面一实施例在3D打印完成后的正视示意图。
图6是本发明的椅面框架另一实施例的立体示意图。
图7是图6所示的椅面框架在准备进行打印工作的一平面示意图。
图8是图7在3D打印完成后的平面示意图。
图9是图6所示的椅面框架在3D打印完成后的立体示意图。
图10是图9所示的网状椅面组装于椅子上的立体示意图。
附图标记说明：1网状椅面；10椅面框架；11外框部；11a表面；12固定孔；13凹槽；14中空空间；20支撑件；21支撑面；30PU网面单元；31聚氨酯(PU)；31a二液型聚氨酯(PU)；32第一液；33第二液；34装饰图案；2打印装置；40喷头；41输送管；42容室。
具体实施方式
为使本发明更加明确详实，兹列举较佳实施例并配合下列图示，将本发明的结构及其技术特征详述如后；其中在图式中各部件的尺寸并非依实际比例绘示。
参考第1图-第10图所示，本发明提供一种网状椅面1及其制造方法以及具有网状椅面的椅具，其中该网状椅面1包含一椅面框架10及至少一PU网面单元30。
该椅面框架10以一椅面材料制成而形成一具有椅面形状的框架体，现有的椅面材料包含金属、塑胶、木头等但不限制；该椅面框架10系能凭借其他结构件或锁固装置而组装在一椅具3上以成为该椅具3结构体的一部分如椅背部分或椅座部分但不限制，该椅面框架10具有一外框部11。
此外，该椅面框架10也可利用该3D打印装置2并以聚氨酯(PU)31作为打印材但不限制，使该椅面框架10进一步能凭借该3D打印装置2的喷头40喷出聚氨酯(PU)31以打印成型如图3、图4、图7、图8所示。
该至少一PU网面单元30利用至少一3D打印装置2且以聚氨酯(PU)31作为该3D打印装置2的打印材，而凭借该3D打印装置2的喷头40喷出聚氨酯(PU)31以在该椅面框架10的外框部11的一表面11a上及一相配合的支撑件20的一支撑面21上打印成型，并使该至少一PU网面单元30在打印成型时能与该椅面框架10的外框部11结合成一体。
该支撑件20可视为该3D打印装置2在进行打印工作时所用的辅助治具，该支撑件20可装卸地装设于该椅面框架10的结构体中，该支撑件20的主要作用是使该椅面框架10的外框部11的一表面11a能与该支撑件20的一支撑面21保持或形成一平顺面，例如该支撑件20可装卸地安装于该椅面框架10内如填塞在该外框部11的一中空空间14中如图2-图4、图6-图8所示但不限制，如此该3D打印装置2的喷头40能在所形成的平顺面(11a，21)上顺利地进行打印工作。当该至少一PU网面单元30打印并一体成型于该椅面框架10上时，该支撑件20即可自该椅面半成品10内移除如图1、图5、图9、图10所示。
该聚氨酯(PU)31包含：二液型PU(two components PU)、湿气硬化单液型PU(moisture curable one component PU)、热塑型PU(TPU，thermoplastic PU)但不限制。
如图3、图7所示，当该聚氨酯(PU)31是以二液型聚氨酯(PU)31a作为打印材时，其中该二液型聚氨酯(PU)31a的第一液32及第二液33被分别以输送管41送至一设在该3D打印装置2的喷头40之前的一容室42中以进行均匀混合，再使均匀混合后的二液型PU31a在混合硬化之前由喷头40喷出以进行打印工作如图4、图8所示。此外，针对传统二液型PU会有扩散的问题，可在该传统二液型PU中添加流动控制添加剂来解决该问题。
如图1、图5所示，当该至少一PU网面单元30在进行打印工作时，可进一步在该至少一PU网面单元30上打印形成至少一装饰图案34但不限制，如此可提升该至少一PU网面单元30的图案的多样化，并增加消费者的选择性。
该椅面框架10的外框部11上进一步设有多个固定孔12，该多个固定孔12以等距排列方式(如图5所示)或非等距排列方式(如图1所示)设在该外框部11上，使该至少一PU网面单元30的外缘能在打印成型时一体延伸打印并进入该多个固定孔12内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元30能固定在该椅面框架10的外框部11上并连结成一体，如此相对节省该至少一PU网面单元30与该椅面框架10的外框部11之间的结合作业程序。
如图6所示，该椅面框架10的外框部11上进一步设有多个凹槽13，该多个凹槽13以等距或非等距的排列方式(但不限制)设在该外框部11上，如此使该至少一PU网面单元30的外缘在打印成型时能一体延伸打印在该多个凹槽13内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元30能固定在该椅面框架10的外框部11上并连结成一体，如此相对节省该至少一PU网面单元30与该椅面框架10的外框 部11之间的结合作业程序。
此外，该网状椅面1应用作为该椅具的椅背(如图1、10所示)或椅座(图未示)使用但不限制，其中该椅面框架10的外框部11的形状随该椅子的椅背或椅座的外形来配合设计，其中该支撑件20的表面随该椅面框架10的外框部11的外形来配合设计。
本发明的网状椅面的制造方法，包含下列步骤：
步骤S1：提供一椅面框架10，并在该椅面框架10内安装一支撑件20以使该椅面框架10的外框部11的一表面能与该支撑件20的表面形成一平顺面。
步骤S2：利用至少一3D打印装置2且以聚氨酯(PU)31作为打印材。
步骤S3：利用该3D打印装置2的喷头40，以3D打印方式在该椅面框架10的一外框部11的一表面11a上及该支撑件20的支撑面21上打印成型出至少一PU网面单元30。
步骤S4：再对该至少一PU网面单元30进行硬化。
步骤S5：将该支撑件20自该椅面框架10内移除，即完成一网状椅面1。
本发明网状椅面1及其制造方法以及具有网状椅面的椅具，与同领域现有相关技术比较，具有以下优点：
(1)本发明的网状椅面1凭借3D打印技术以直接在该椅面框架10上打印成型一可多样化设计的PU网面单元30，有利于该网状椅面1的量产化及市场竞争力。
(2)本发明的网状椅面1进一步可使该至少一PU网面单元30在3D打印成型同时与该椅面框架10的外框部11结合成一体，如此能节省该至少一PU网面单元30与该椅面框架10的外框部11之间的结合作业程序。
(3)当在3D打印成型该至少一PU网面单元30时，可依需要而同时在该至少一PU网面单元30打印成型至少一装饰图案34，以提升该至少一PU网面单元30的图案的多样化，并增加消费者的选择性。
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的，而非限制性的，本领域普通技术人员理解，在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下，可作出许多修改、变化或等效，但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种网状椅面，其特征是包含：
    一椅面框架，其是一框架体供组装在一椅子上以成为该椅子结构体的一部分，该椅面框架具有一外框部；
    至少一PU网面单元，其利用至少一3D打印装置且以聚氨酯作为该3D打印装置的打印材，而凭借该3D打印装置的喷头喷出聚氨酯以在该椅面框架的外框部的一表面上及一相配合的支撑件的一支撑面上打印成型出该至少一PU网面单元，并使该至少一PU网面单元能与该椅面框架的外框部结合成一体；
    其中该支撑件可装卸地装设于该椅面框架内，用以使该椅面框架的外框部的一表面能与该支撑件的一支撑面形成一平顺面，以供该3D打印装置的喷头在所形成的平顺面上顺利地进行打印；
    其中当该至少一PU网面单元打印完成时，该支撑件即能够自该椅面框架内移除。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的网状椅面，其特征在于：该椅面框架还利用该3D打印装置且以聚氨酯作为打印材，使凭借该3D打印装置的喷头喷出聚氨酯以打印成型。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的网状椅面，其特征在于：该聚氨酯是二液型PU、湿气硬化单液型PU或热塑型PU。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的网状椅面，其特征在于：当该聚氨酯是以二液型聚氨酯作为打印材时，其中该二液型聚氨酯的第一液及第二液被分别以输送管送至一设在该3D打印装置的喷头之前的容室中以进行均匀混合，再使均匀混合后的二液型PU在混合硬化之前由喷头喷出以进行打印工作。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的网状椅面，其特征在于：凭借该3D打印装置的喷头喷出聚氨酯以在该至少一PU网面单元上打印成型出至少一装饰图案。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的网状椅面，其特征在于：该椅面框架的外框部上还设有多个固定孔，该多个固定孔以等距或非等距的排列方式设在该外框部上，使该至少一PU网面单元的外缘能在打印成型时延伸打印并进入该多个固定孔内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元能固定在该椅面框架的外框部上并连结成一体。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的网状椅面，其特征在于：该椅面框架的外框部上还设有多个凹槽，该多个凹槽以等距或非等距的排列方式设在该外框部上，使该至 少一PU网面单元的外缘能在打印成型时延伸打印并进入该多个凹槽内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元能固定在该椅面框架的外框部上并连结成一体。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的网状椅面，其特征在于：该网状椅面能够作为该椅具的椅背或椅座使用，其中该椅面框架的外框部的形状随该椅子的椅背或椅座的外形来配合设计，其中该支撑件的表面随该椅面框架的外框部的外形来配合设计。
  9. 一种椅具，其特征在于，该椅具的结构体上包含如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的网状椅面。
  10. 一种网状椅面的制造方法，其特征是包含下列步骤：
    步骤S1：提供一椅面框架，并在该椅面框架内安装一支撑件以使该椅面框架的外框部的一表面能与该支撑件的一支撑面形成一平顺面；
    步骤S2：利用至少一3D打印装置且以聚氨酯作为打印材；
    步骤S3：利用该3D打印装置的喷头，以3D打印方式在该椅面框架的一外框部的表面与该支撑件的支撑面所形成的平顺面上打印成型出至少一PU网面单元；
    步骤S4：再对该至少一PU网面单元进行硬化；及，
    步骤S5：将该支撑件自该椅面半成品内移除，即完成一网状椅面。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的网状椅面的制造方法，其特征在于：该椅面半成品的外框部上还设有多个固定孔，该多个固定孔以等距或非等距的排列方式设在该外框部上，使该至少一PU网面单元的外缘能在打印成型时延伸打印并进入该多个固定孔内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元能固定在该椅面框架的外框部上并连结成一体。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的网状椅面的制造方法，其特征在于：该椅面半成品的外框部上还设有多个凹槽，该多个凹槽以等距或非等距的排列方式设在该外框部上，使该至少一PU网面单元的外缘能在打印成型时延伸打印并进入该多个凹槽内，用以使该至少一PU网面单元能固定在该椅面框架的外框部上并连结成一体。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的网状椅面的制造方法，其特征在于：在步骤S3中还凭借该3D打印装置的喷头喷出聚氨酯以在该至少一PU网面单元上打印成型一装饰图案。
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CN101037024A (zh) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-19 黄聪杰 椅具的网状布与椅架结合的制造方法
CN201223180Y (zh) * 2008-07-09 2009-04-22 杨登旭 椅垫及具有该椅垫的椅子
CN205197530U (zh) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-04 黄少强 折叠靠背椅
JP2016106952A (ja) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-20 タカノ株式会社 メッシュ張り構造

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CN1461193A (zh) * 2001-04-16 2003-12-10 东京座椅技术股份公司 车辆用座椅及其制造方法
CN101037024A (zh) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-19 黄聪杰 椅具的网状布与椅架结合的制造方法
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