WO2019119978A1 - 一种载体物品，业务信息获取方法、装置以及设备 - Google Patents

一种载体物品，业务信息获取方法、装置以及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119978A1
WO2019119978A1 PCT/CN2018/112568 CN2018112568W WO2019119978A1 WO 2019119978 A1 WO2019119978 A1 WO 2019119978A1 CN 2018112568 W CN2018112568 W CN 2018112568W WO 2019119978 A1 WO2019119978 A1 WO 2019119978A1
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Prior art keywords
dimensional code
nfc
service information
read
carrier article
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李佳佳
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to the field of computer software technologies, and in particular, to a carrier article, a method, device, and device for acquiring service information.
  • the smart phone often obtains the service information contained in the two-dimensional code by scanning and identifying the two-dimensional code, and then interacts with another device based on the acquired service information, thereby implementing a specific service, for example, payment.
  • a specific service for example, payment.
  • the posted QR code may affect the scanning recognition due to occlusion or fouling, etc., thus affecting the business. Access to information.
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides a carrier article, a method, a device, and a device for acquiring service information, which are used to solve the following technical problem: a more reliable service information acquisition scheme is needed.
  • the near field communication (NFC) reading function is turned on to attempt to scan the two-dimensional code that identifies the carrier article display, and to attempt to read the NFC tag carried by the carrier article;
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC tag includes service information included in the two-dimensional code.
  • a carrier article provided by the embodiment of the present specification, the carrier article exhibiting a two-dimensional code and carrying a near field communication NFC tag; wherein the NFC tag includes service information included in the two-dimensional code.
  • the NFC tag includes service information included in the two-dimensional code.
  • At least one processor and,
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
  • the NFC reading function is turned on to attempt to scan the two-dimensional code displayed by the carrier article, and to attempt to read the NFC tag carried by the carrier article;
  • the NFC tag includes service information included in the two-dimensional code.
  • the NFC reading function can be automatically turned on as the user scans the two-dimensional code, so that even if the required business information is not successfully scanned from the two-dimensional code, It is still possible to read the service information from the corresponding NFC tag, thereby facilitating more reliable acquisition of the service information; moreover, the solution does not increase the operational burden of the user, and the user still performs the action of scanning the two-dimensional code.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall architecture involved in an implementation scenario of the present specification
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional two-dimensional code scanning recognition architecture
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a carrier article according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for acquiring service information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a service information acquiring apparatus corresponding to FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides a carrier article, a method, an apparatus, and a device for acquiring service information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall architecture involved in an implementation scenario of the present specification.
  • the overall architecture mainly involves two parts: a carrier article displaying a two-dimensional code and carrying a corresponding NFC tag, an improved two-dimensional code scanning application; and, in addition, a process for processing two-dimensional code scanning recognition or NFC reading.
  • the information processing backend of the obtained business information mainly involves two parts: a carrier article displaying a two-dimensional code and carrying a corresponding NFC tag, an improved two-dimensional code scanning application; and, in addition, a process for processing two-dimensional code scanning recognition or NFC reading.
  • the improved two-dimensional code scanning application it is possible to scan the two-dimensional code for identifying the carrier article display, and also to read the NFC tag carried by the carrier article, and the NFC tag can provide a supplementary means for the business information of the two-dimensional code, so that even the two-dimensional code When it is difficult to be correctly scanned and recognized due to occlusion, damage, darkness, etc., or even if the QR code is difficult to be quickly scanned and recognized due to slow focus of the scanning device, etc., there are still NFC tags to ensure that the required business information can be correctly Get it in time.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional two-dimensional code scanning recognition architecture.
  • the architecture of FIG. 2 mainly involves two parts: a two-dimensional code carrier that only displays a two-dimensional code, a conventional two-dimensional code scanning application, and an information processing for processing business information obtained by scanning a two-dimensional code. end.
  • the camera can be called to scan the two-dimensional code displayed by the two-dimensional code carrier and further identify the business information contained in the two-dimensional code, but does not support the NFC reading function.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier article according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • the carrier article of FIG. 3 passes through the carrier body 301, exhibiting a two-dimensional code 302 and carrying an NFC tag 303.
  • the numerical numbers herein are for distinguishing the parts, and do not have a substantial meaning. For the sake of brevity, the numerical numbers are omitted below and the names of the parts are directly described.
  • the carrier body can be any tangible object capable of displaying a two-dimensional code that can be carried on the carrier body by means such as attachment, suspension, built-in, and the like.
  • the NFC tag is an NFC patch
  • the NFC patch can be attached to the inside or a certain surface of the carrier body to achieve attachment;
  • the carrier body is an electronic device, and NFC can be used.
  • Electronic data is written into the NFC readable module of the electronic device to enable built-in; and so on.
  • the NFC tag includes service information included in the two-dimensional code, and the service information may be pre-written in the NFC tag before the generation of the two-dimensional code, or may be generated in the two-dimensional code. Time or write after generation, and so on.
  • the business information contained in the QR code is presented in the form of a code value, usually a string.
  • a code value usually a string.
  • the payment code number string in the payment service scenario for example, the advertisement product or the merchant's Uniform Resource Locator (URL) under the advertisement business scenario; and the like.
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • the NFC tag includes at least part of all the information included in the two-dimensional code.
  • the at least part of the information is preferably service information of the current service scenario, and may not include function information (such as a positioning code, an error correction code, etc.) included in the two-dimensional code that is not related to the current service itself.
  • the format of the service information included in the NFC tag may be different from the format of the corresponding service information in the two-dimensional code, and the substantive content may be consistent, and the substantial content may be obtained through identification or subsequent processing.
  • the service information contained in the NFC tag carried by the carrier article may be rewritten accordingly to ensure that the two-dimensional code and the service information included in the NFC tag are consistent. Sex.
  • the change in the two-dimensional code and the business information rewriting of the NFC tag typically rely on manual operations.
  • the merchant posts or prints a new two-dimensional code on the carrier item; for example, the merchant uses the NFC writing device to rewrite the NFC tag carried by the carrier item;
  • the carrier item is an electronic device supporting a two-dimensional code screen display function and an NFC write function (for example, some smart phones or some cash registers, etc.)
  • the change of the two-dimensional code and the service information rewriting of the NFC tag can be reduced.
  • Manual operation dependencies. For example, a new two-dimensional code is automatically displayed by a smart phone as a carrier item; for example, when the two-dimensional code changes, the smart phone automatically rewrites the NFC tag according to the change;
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a service information acquisition method, which preferably uses the carrier item in FIG. 3 as an information acquisition object, and FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the service information acquisition method, and the execution subject is, for example, a diagram.
  • the process in Figure 4 can include the following steps:
  • the intention is to scan the two-dimensional code, and therefore, the action performed is also for scanning the two-dimensional code.
  • the action performed by the user is generally: opening an application corresponding to the current service on the mobile phone (for example, a payment application), and opening a two-dimensional code scanning interface by clicking a scanning control (for example, a “sweep” button) , align the camera camera with the QR code to be scanned (this step of alignment can also be performed in advance).
  • a scanning control for example, a “sweep” button
  • the distance between the mobile phone and the QR code is relatively close, usually within half a meter, and this distance is also suitable for NFC communication. Therefore, when the two-dimensional code is to be scanned, the NFC reading function can be turned on as a supplementary means for obtaining business information, which is equivalent to a two-pronged approach to attempt to acquire business information.
  • the information acquisition object is the carrier item in FIG.
  • the user's mobile phone camera is aimed at the two-dimensional code displayed on the carrier article, attempts to scan the two-dimensional code, and then uses the corresponding recognition function module to identify the scanned two-dimensional code image; and the NFC function module on the user's mobile phone attempts to read the carrier article. Carry the NFC tag.
  • the NFC reading function may be directly provided by the two-dimensional code scanning application, or may be provided by an operating system or another application, and directly or indirectly opened by the two-dimensional code scanning application.
  • the NFC read function also needs the corresponding hardware module support, which is located on the device where the QR code scanning application is located.
  • the two-dimensional code and the NFC tag of the carrier article both contain the same service information, whether the two-dimensional code scan is successfully recognized or the NFC read is successful, the required service has been obtained. Information, therefore, the QR code scanning action can be ended.
  • the basic purpose of performing the action of scanning the two-dimensional code is that the current service can continue normally. Therefore, the user may not care whether the service information is obtained by scanning and identifying the two-dimensional code or NFC reading. . Even if the actual two-dimensional code scan recognition fails, as long as the NFC read is successful, the user can make the two-dimensional code scan recognition failure-free; or even if the NFC read success succeeds before the two-dimensional code scan is successfully recognized, The user has no perception of the relative lag of the QR code scan. Therefore, the user will feel that the success rate of the QR code scanning recognition is higher, the scanning recognition speed is also faster, and the QR code scanning experience is improved.
  • the NFC reading function can be automatically turned on as the user scans the two-dimensional code, so that even if the required business information is not successfully scanned from the two-dimensional code, it is still possible to read from the corresponding NFC tag.
  • the business information helps to obtain business information more reliably; moreover, the solution does not increase the operational burden of the user, and the user still performs the action of scanning the QR code.
  • the embodiments of the present specification further provide some specific implementations of the method, and an extended solution, which will be described below.
  • the two-dimensional code scanning can be applied to many business scenarios, and accordingly, the solution of the present specification can also be applied to many business scenarios.
  • the service information included in the two-dimensional code includes payment service information, such as account information of the payee, payment code, order information to be paid, and the like.
  • the payment service such as payment or collection, is further performed according to the payment service information obtained by the two-dimensional code scan identification or the NFC read.
  • the NFC tag may preferably be an NFC patch, which has the advantages of low cost, convenient use, and high universality, and is useful for transforming ordinary articles into carrier articles.
  • the NFC reading function when the two-dimensional code is successfully scanned or the NFC reading is successful, in addition to ending the two-dimensional code scanning operation, if the NFC reading function has been used this time, the NFC reading function can also be turned off. To save resources.
  • the two-dimensional code scanning interface when the two-dimensional code scanning interface is opened, it is also possible to wait for a certain time. In the waiting time, the recognition two-dimensional code has not been successfully scanned, and then the NFC reading function is turned on. Of course, in order to avoid affecting the user experience, the waiting time should not be too long.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a device corresponding to the foregoing method, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a service information acquiring apparatus corresponding to FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the obtaining module 501 when the two-dimensional code scanning interface is opened, turning on the NFC reading function to attempt to scan the two-dimensional code displayed by the carrier article, and attempting to read the NFC tag carried by the carrier article;
  • End module 502 when the two-dimensional code scan recognition is successful or the NFC read is successful, the two-dimensional code scanning action is ended;
  • the NFC tag includes service information included in the two-dimensional code.
  • the service information included in the two-dimensional code includes payment service information; the device further includes:
  • the payment module 503 executes the payment service according to the two-dimensional code scan identification or the NFC read payment service information after the acquisition module 501 successfully identifies the two-dimensional code scan or the NFC read is successful.
  • the ending module 502 ends the two-dimensional code scanning action, and further includes:
  • the end module 502 turns off the NFC read function.
  • the NFC tag is an NFC patch affixed to the carrier article.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a service information acquiring device corresponding to FIG. 3, including:
  • At least one processor and,
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
  • the near field communication NFC reading function is turned on to attempt to scan the two-dimensional code displayed by the identification carrier article, and to attempt to read the NFC tag carried by the carrier article;
  • the NFC tag includes service information included in the two-dimensional code.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to FIG. 3, which stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are set as:
  • the near field communication NFC reading function is turned on to attempt to scan the two-dimensional code displayed by the identification carrier article, and to attempt to read the NFC tag carried by the carrier article;
  • the NFC tag includes service information included in the two-dimensional code.
  • the device, the device, the non-volatile computer storage medium and the method provided by the embodiments of the present specification are corresponding, and therefore, the device, the device, and the non-volatile computer storage medium also have similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding method, since The beneficial technical effects of the method are described in detail, and therefore, the beneficial technical effects of the corresponding device, device, and non-volatile computer storage medium are not described herein.
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor.
  • computer readable program code eg, software or firmware
  • examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic.
  • the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding.
  • a controller can be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component.
  • a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • embodiments of the specification can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • embodiments of the present specification can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • embodiments of the present specification can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • embodiments of the present description can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the present specification can also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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Abstract

本说明书实施例公开了针对一种载体物品，业务信息获取方法、装置以及设备。方案包括：载体物品展示有二维码以及携带有NFC标签；NFC标签中也包含有二维码包含的业务信息，在开始针对载体物品扫描识别二维码时，同时开启NFC读取功能尝试读取NFC标签，只要任一种方式成功获取到业务信息时，即可以结束本次二维码扫描，关闭NFC读取功能，以及根据获取的业务信息执行相应的业务。

Description

一种载体物品，业务信息获取方法、装置以及设备 技术领域
本说明书涉及计算机软件技术领域，尤其涉及一种载体物品、业务信息获取方法、装置以及设备。
背景技术
智能手机的使用普及给人们的生活带来了便利，通过使用智能手机上的各种应用，能够相应地进行各种业务。
在现有技术中，智能手机常常会通过扫描识别二维码，而获取到二维码包含的业务信息，进而基于获取的业务信息与另一设备进行交互，从而实现特定的业务，比如，支付业务、即时通讯业务等；在实际应用，很多二维码会被打印出来，然后张贴于塑料展示牌中或者内部，张贴的二维码可能由于遮挡或者污损等原因影响扫描识别，进而影响业务信息获取。
基于现有技术，需要更可靠的业务信息获取方案。
发明内容
本说明书实施例提供一种载体物品，业务信息获取方法、装置以及设备，用以解决如下技术问题：需要更可靠的业务信息获取方案。
为解决上述技术问题，本说明书实施例是这样实现的：
本说明书实施例提供的一种业务信息获取方法，包括：
当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启近场通信(NFC)读取功能，以尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签；
当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码扫描动作；
其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
本说明书实施例提供的一种载体物品，所述载体物品展示有二维码以 及携带有近场通信NFC标签；其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
本说明书实施例提供的一种业务信息获取装置，包括：
获取模块，当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启NFC读取功能，以尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签；
结束模块，当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码扫描动作；
其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
本说明书实施例提供的一种业务信息获取设备，包括：
至少一个处理器；以及，
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器能够：
当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启NFC读取功能，以尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签；
当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码扫描动作；
其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
本说明书实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：NFC读取功能能够随用户扫描二维码而自动开启，使得即使从二维码未能够成功扫描识别得到所需的业务信息，仍有可能从对应的NFC标签读取得到该业务信息，从而有助于更为可靠地获取业务信息；而且，方案并未增加用户的操作负担，用户仍执行扫描二维码的动作即可。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地， 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本说明书的方案在一种实际应用场景下涉及的一种整体架构示意图；
图2为一种常规的二维码扫描识别架构示意图；
图3为本说明书实施例提供的一种载体物品的结构示意图；
图4为本说明书实施例提供的一种业务信息获取方法的流程示意图；
图5为本说明书实施例提供的对应于图4的一种业务信息获取装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本说明书实施例提供一种载体物品，业务信息获取方法、装置以及设备。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本说明书中的技术方案，下面将结合本说明书实施例中的附图，对本说明书实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
图1为本说明书的方案在一种实际应用场景下涉及的一种整体架构示意图。该整体架构中，主要涉及两部分：展示有二维码并携带有对应的NFC标签的载体物品、改进的二维码扫描应用；另外，还涉及用于处理二维码扫描识别或者NFC读取得到的业务信息的信息处理后端。
通过改进的二维码扫描应用，能够扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，还能够读取载体物品携带的NFC标签，NFC标签能够作为二维码的业务信息提供补充手段，使得即使二维码由于遮挡、损毁、光线暗等原因难以被正确扫描识别时，或者即使二维码由于扫描设备对焦慢等原因难以被快速 扫描识别时，仍有NFC标签来保障所需的业务信息能够被正确而及时地获取。
作为对比，图2示出了一种常规的二维码扫描识别架构示意图。图2的架构中，主要涉及两部分：只展示二维码的二维码载体、常规的二维码扫描应用；另外，还涉及用于处理二维码扫描识别得到的业务信息的信息处理后端。通过常规的二维码扫描应用，能够调用摄像头扫描二维码载体展示的二维码并进一步地识别二维码包含的业务信息，但是不支持NFC读取功能。
下面基于图1的整体架构，对本说明书的方案进行详细说明。
图3为本说明书实施例提供的一种载体物品的结构示意图。
图3中的载体物品通过载体主体301，展示二维码302以及携带NFC标签303。这里的数字编号是为了对各部分进行区别，而不具有实质的含义，简明起见，以下省略数字编号而直接用各部分的名称进行说明。
载体主体可以是能够展示二维码的任何有形物体，NFC标签可以通过诸如附着、悬挂、内置等方式携带于载体主体。比如，假定NFC标签为NFC贴片，可以将NFC贴片粘贴于载体主体的内部或者某一面上，从而实现附着；再比如，假定NFC标签为NFC电子数据，载体主体为电子设备，可以将NFC电子数据写入该电子设备的NFC可读模块中，从而实现内置；等等。
在本说明书实施例中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息，该业务信息可以先于二维码的生成而预先写入NFC标签中，也可以在二维码生成时或者生成后再写入，等等。
二维码包含的业务信息以码值形式呈现，通常为一个字符串。比如，支付业务场景下的付款码数字串；再比如，广告业务场景下的广告商品或者商家的统一资源定位符(Uniform Resource Locator，URL)；等等。
在本说明书实施例中，NFC标签中包含有二维码包含的全部信息中的至少部分信息。所述至少部分信息优选地为当前业务场景的业务信息，其 可以不包括二维码中包含的与当前的业务本身不相关的功能信息(比如，定位码、纠错码等)。
另外，NFC标签包含的业务信息的格式可以不同于二维码中对应业务信息的格式，实质内容一致即可，通过识别或者后续处理能够得到该实质内容。
在本说明书实施例中，若载体物品展示的二维码发生变化，则载体物品携带的NFC标签中包含的业务信息可以被相应地改写，以保证二维码和NFC标签包含的业务信息的一致性。
假定载体物品并非电子设备，则二维码的变化和NFC标签的业务信息改写通常依赖于人工操作。比如，由商户在载体物品上张贴或者打印新的二维码；再比如，由商户利用NFC写入设备改写载体物品携带的NFC标签；等等。
假定载体物品是支持二维码屏显功能和NFC写入功能的电子设备(比如，某些智能手机或者某些收银机等)，则二维码的变化和NFC标签的业务信息改写可以减少对人工操作的依赖。比如，由作为载体物品的智能手机自动展示新的二维码；再比如，当二维码变化时，该智能手机自动地根据变化相应地改写NFC标签；等等。
本说明书实施例还提供了一种业务信息获取方法，该业务信息获取方法优选地以图3中的载体物品作为信息获取对象，图4为该业务信息获取方法的流程示意图，执行主体比如是图1中的改进的二维码扫描应用。
图4中的流程可以包括以下步骤：
S402：当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启NFC读取功能，以尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签，其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
在本说明书实施例中，对于用户而言，其意图是扫描二维码，因此，所执行的动作也是为了扫描二维码。
以用户终端是手机为例，用户执行的动作一般是：打开手机上当前业 务对应的应用(比如，支付应用)，通过点击扫描控件(比如，“扫一扫”按钮)打开二维码扫描界面，将手机摄像头对准要扫描的二维码(该对准的步骤也可以预先执行)。
用户扫描时手机与二维码之间的距离比较近，通常在半米以内，这个距离也适合进行NFC通信。因此，当要扫描二维码时，可以顺便开启NFC读取功能以作为业务信息获取补充手段，相当于是双管齐下以尝试获取业务信息。
假定信息获取对象是图3中的载体物品。用户的手机摄像头对准载体物品展示的二维码，尝试扫描二维码，进而利用相应的识别功能模块识别扫描得到的二维码图像；同时用户的手机上的NFC功能模块尝试读取载体物品携带的NFC标签。
在本说明书实施例中，NFC读取功能可以由二维码扫描应用直接提供，或者，也可以由操作系统或者另一应用提供，并由二维码扫描应用直接或者间接地开启。当然，NFC读取功能也需要相应的硬件模块支持，该硬件模块即位于二维码扫描应用的所在设备上。
S404：当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码扫描动作。
在本说明书实施例中，由于载体物品的二维码和NFC标签中均包含了一致的业务信息，无论是二维码扫描识别成功，还是NFC读取成功，都已经获取到了所需的该业务信息，因此，可以结束二维码扫描动作。
对于用户而言，其执行扫描二维码的动作的根本目的是为了当前业务能够正常地继续进行，因此，用户可以不关心该业务信息到底是扫描识别二维码得到的还是NFC读取得到的。即使实际上二维码扫描识别失败了，只要NFC读取成功，也可以使用户对二维码扫描识别失败无感知；或者，即使NFC读取成功先于二维码扫描识别成功，也可以使用户对二维码扫描的相对滞后无感知。从而，用户会觉得二维码扫描识别的成功率更高了，扫描识别的速度也更快了，二维码扫描体验得到了提升。
通过图4的方法，NFC读取功能能够随用户扫描二维码而自动开启，使得即使从二维码未能够成功扫描识别得到所需的业务信息，仍有可能从对应的NFC标签读取得到该业务信息，从而有助于更为可靠地获取业务信息；而且，方案并未增加用户的操作负担，用户仍执行扫描二维码的动作即可。
基于图4的方法，本说明书实施例还提供了该方法的一些具体实施方案，以及扩展方案，下面进行说明。
在本说明书实施例中，二维码扫描可以应用于很多业务场景，相应地，本说明书的方案也能够应用于很多业务场景。
以支付业务场景为例。二维码包含的业务信息包括支付业务信息，比如，收款方的账户信息、付款码、待支付的订单信息等。对于步骤S404，在二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功后，进一步地根据二维码扫描识别或者NFC读取得到的支付业务信息，执行支付业务，比如，付款或者收款等。
NFC标签优选地可以为NFC贴片，优点在于成本低，使用便捷，普适性强，有助于将普通物品改造为载体物品。
在本说明书实施例中，当二维码扫描成功或者NFC读取成功时，除了结束二维码扫描动作以外，若NFC读取功能本次已经使用完毕，还可以一并关闭NFC读取功能，以节省资源。
在本说明书实施例中，当二维码扫描界面被打开时，也可以等待若干时间，在等待时间内，尚未成功地扫描识别二维码，再开启NFC读取功能。当然，为了避免影响用户体验，等待时间不宜过长。
基于同样的思路，本说明书实施例还提供了上述方法对应的装置，如图5所示。
图5为本说明书实施例提供的对应于图3的一种业务信息获取装置的结构示意图，包括：
获取模块501，当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启NFC读取功能，以 尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签；
结束模块502，当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码扫描动作；
其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
可选地，所述二维码包含的业务信息包括支付业务信息；所述装置还包括：
支付模块503，在所述获取模块501二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功后，根据所述二维码扫描识别或者所述NFC读取得到的支付业务信息，执行支付业务。
可选地，所述结束模块502结束二维码扫描动作，还包括：
所述结束模块502关闭所述NFC读取功能。
可选地，所述NFC标签为贴于所述载体物品的NFC贴片。
基于同样的思路，本说明书实施例还提供了对应于图3的一种业务信息获取设备，包括：
至少一个处理器；以及，
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器能够：
当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启近场通信NFC读取功能，以尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签；
当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码扫描动作；
其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
基于同样的思路，本说明书实施例还提供了对应于图3的一种非易失性计算机存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为：
当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启近场通信NFC读取功能，以尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签；
当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码扫描动作；
其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下，在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外，在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中，多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于装置、设备、非易失性计算机存储介质实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
本说明书实施例提供的装置、设备、非易失性计算机存储介质与方法是对应的，因此，装置、设备、非易失性计算机存储介质也具有与对应方法类似的有益技术效果，由于上面已经对方法的有益技术效果进行了详细说明，因此，这里不再赘述对应装置、设备、非易失性计算机存储介质的有益技术效果。
在20世纪90年代，对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如，对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而，随着技术的发展，当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此，不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如，可编程 逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路，其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上，而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且，如今，取代手工地制作集成电路芯片，这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现，它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似，而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写，此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language，HDL)，而HDL也并非仅有一种，而是有许多种，如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等，目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚，只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中，就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现，例如，控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式，控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器：ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320，存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道，除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外，完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制 器可以被认为是一种硬件部件，而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至，可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元，具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现，或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的，计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。
为了描述的方便，描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然，在实施本说明书时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本说明书实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本说明书实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本说明书实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本说明书是参照根据本说明书实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理 设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下， 由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员应明白，本说明书实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此，本说明书可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本说明书可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本说明书可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述，例如程序模块。一般地，程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书，在这些分布式计算环境中，由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中，程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于系统实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所述仅为本说明书实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种业务信息获取方法，包括：
    当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启近场通信NFC读取功能，以尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签；
    当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码扫描动作；
    其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，所述二维码包含的业务信息包括支付业务信息；所述二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功后，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述二维码扫描识别或者所述NFC读取得到的支付业务信息，执行支付业务。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，所述结束二维码扫描动作，还包括：
    关闭所述NFC读取功能。
  4. 如权利要求1～3任一项所述的方法，所述NFC标签为贴于所述载体物品的NFC贴片。
  5. 一种载体物品，所述载体物品展示有二维码以及携带有近场通信NFC标签；其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的载体物品，若所述二维码发生变化，则所述NFC标签中包含的业务信息被相应地改写。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的载体物品，所述NFC标签为贴于所述载体物品的NFC贴片。
  8. 一种业务信息获取装置，包括：
    获取模块，当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启近场通信NFC读取功能，以尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签；
    结束模块，当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码 扫描动作；
    其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置，所述二维码包含的业务信息包括支付业务信息；所述装置还包括：
    支付模块，在所述获取模块二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功后，根据所述二维码扫描识别或者所述NFC读取得到的支付业务信息，执行支付业务。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的装置，所述结束模块结束二维码扫描动作，还包括：
    所述结束模块关闭所述NFC读取功能。
  11. 如权利要求8～10任一项所述的装置，所述NFC标签为贴于所述载体物品的NFC贴片。
  12. 一种业务信息获取设备，包括：
    至少一个处理器；以及，
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器能够：
    当二维码扫描界面被打开时，开启近场通信NFC读取功能，以尝试扫描识别载体物品展示的二维码，以及尝试读取所述载体物品携带的NFC标签；
    当二维码扫描识别成功或者NFC读取成功时，结束二维码扫描动作；
    其中，所述NFC标签中包含有所述二维码包含的业务信息。
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