WO2019119630A1 - 一种空调器出风结构及空调器 - Google Patents

一种空调器出风结构及空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119630A1
WO2019119630A1 PCT/CN2018/075754 CN2018075754W WO2019119630A1 WO 2019119630 A1 WO2019119630 A1 WO 2019119630A1 CN 2018075754 W CN2018075754 W CN 2018075754W WO 2019119630 A1 WO2019119630 A1 WO 2019119630A1
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Prior art keywords
air
air outlet
wind
air conditioner
deflector
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PCT/CN2018/075754
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄澈
孟亚飞
刘卫兵
杜路明
李存恒
耿宝寒
朱辉
刘庆赟
张千
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2019119630A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119630A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247—Active noise-suppression

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration and heating equipment, in particular to an air outlet structure and an air conditioner.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an air outlet structure and an air conditioner.
  • an air outlet structure of an air conditioner including an air deflector, and a guide structure is disposed on an inner sidewall of the air deflector; the flow guiding structure includes a plurality of protrusions.
  • the plurality of protrusions are fixedly arranged in a set arrangement manner, so that the roots of the adjacent plurality of protrusions are surrounded to constitute the micro holes; and at a position of the air guide plate corresponding to the micro holes of the flow guiding structure Open the wind hole on the top.
  • the wind flowing out through the air deflector with the flow guiding structure is not gentle, the air is slowly infiltrated, the air blowing effect is good, and the wind is no wind, which is a diversion mode micro-hole air supply mode.
  • the diversion structure allows the blown wind energy to be smoothly discharged, greatly reducing the formation of vortices, low noise, and forming a comfortable and friendly type.
  • the utility model realizes the health and comfort effect that the micropores are blown out of the wind and not cool and hot, and is not dry, and the discomfort caused by the direct blow of the air conditioner is reduced, and the effect of the human body comfort can be greatly improved.
  • the protrusion is a conical protrusion.
  • the sidewall of the protrusion is a slope or a curved surface.
  • the ratio of the area of the micropores of the flow guiding structure to the total area of the wind deflector is 0.25 to 0.785.
  • the micropores of the flow guiding structure have a diameter of 1 mm to 2 mm.
  • the air outlet structure further includes longitudinal louvers and/or lateral louvers, and the longitudinal louvers and/or lateral louvers are disposed inside the wind deflector.
  • the air deflector has a first position and a second position; when in the first position, the air deflector can block on the air outlet of the air conditioner; when in the second position, The air deflector can let out the air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the air deflector further has a transition position; when the transition position is located, the air deflector may partially block the air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • an air conditioner comprising the aforementioned air outlet structure, the air outlet structure being disposed on an air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the invention realizes the health and comfort effect that the micropores are blown out and the wind is cool, and the heat is not dry, and the dryness is not dry, and the discomfort caused by the direct blow of the air conditioner is reduced, and the effect of the human body comfort can be greatly improved. Further combined with the traditional louver's air outlet structure, it meets the two-way needs of users.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an air deflector of an air outlet structure of an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an air deflector of an air outlet structure of an air conditioner according to still another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a flow guiding structure of a wind deflector according to still another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view showing a protrusion of a flow guiding structure of a wind deflector according to still another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to still another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to still another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to still another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to still another exemplary embodiment.
  • An air outlet structure of an air conditioner includes a wind deflector 20, and an inner side of the air deflector 20
  • a flow guiding structure 10 is disposed on the wall; the flow guiding structure 10 includes a plurality of protrusions 11 disposed in a fixed arrangement in a set arrangement manner, so that the root portions of the adjacent plurality of protrusions 11 are enclosed
  • the air hole 21 is formed at a position corresponding to the micro hole 12 of the flow guiding structure 10 to ensure that the size and shape of the air outlet hole 21 and the micro hole 12 are completely the same.
  • the flow guiding structure 10 disposed on the inner side wall of the air deflector 20 of the embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of micro holes 12, and the side walls of the adjacent plurality of protrusions 11 are surrounded by the guiding grooves 13, that is, the diversion
  • the structure 10 has a plurality of micro-pore flow channels 13 through which the wind flowing out of the air deflector 20 with the flow guiding structure 10 is not gentle, the air is slowly infiltrated, the air blowing effect is good, and there is no wind feeling, which is a guiding type. Microporous air supply mode.
  • the diversion structure allows the blown wind energy to be smoothly discharged, greatly reducing the formation of vortices, low noise, and forming a comfortable and friendly type.
  • the utility model realizes the health and comfort effect that the micropores are blown out of the wind and not cool and hot, and is not dry, and the discomfort caused by the direct blow of the air conditioner is reduced, and the effect of the human body comfort can be greatly improved.
  • the protrusion 11 is a conical protrusion, and the top end size is smaller than the root size, and the adjacent plurality of protrusions 11 surround.
  • the guide groove 13 is formed in a constricted shape in the direction of the micropores 12, thereby increasing the buffering effect on the air so that the air permeates slowly.
  • the shape of the conical protrusion is not limited, and may be a triangular conical protrusion, a quadrangular conical protrusion, or the like, or a conical protrusion of irregular geometry, as long as the layout design can make more
  • the raised roots are arranged to form an air outlet. Therefore, the arrangement of the plurality of protrusions 11 is also designed according to the shape of the conical protrusions, so that the adjacent plurality of protrusions 11 can enclose the micro holes 12 and the flow guiding grooves 13.
  • the tapered projections have a quadrangular pyramidal projection. The structure is stable and the strength is high. And further, the cross section of the quadrangular pyramidal protrusion is a diamond or a square. The structure is stable and the strength is high.
  • the shape of the micro-hole 12 of the flow guiding structure 10 is not limited, and may be determined according to the shape of the root of the adjacent plurality of protrusions 11, or may be further opened according to the set shape. It is sufficient to ensure a smooth transition between the micropores 12 and the side walls of the protrusions 11.
  • the microholes 12 are round holes with a small edge effect of the wind.
  • the micro holes 12 of the flow guiding structure 10 are evenly dispersed, and the air outlet holes 21 of the air guiding plate 20 are also uniformly distributed. It is ensured that the fluid flows out uniformly from the flow guiding structure 10, and is evenly discharged by the wind deflector 20. Moreover, the area of the micropores 12 of the flow guiding structure 10 (ie, the air outlet holes 21 of the air deflector 20) may affect the air volume. In an alternative embodiment, the area of the micro holes 12 of the flow guiding structure 10 is controlled. The ratio to the total area of the wind deflector 20 is 0.25 to 0.785. The air volume is ensured while ensuring the structural strength of the flow guiding structure 10. Further, the ratio is from 0.5 to 0.7.
  • the number of the micro holes 12 (ie, the air outlet holes 21 of the air deflector 20) on the flow guiding structure 10 per unit area may be determined according to the size of the designed micro holes 12, and the size of the micro holes 12 It is inversely proportional to the number, that is, the smaller the size, the more the number; the larger the size, the smaller the number.
  • the micropores 12 of the flow directing structure 10 have a diameter of from 1 mm to 2 mm. The fluid (eg, air) flowing out through the flow guiding structure is made gentler and less rapid, achieving a slow penetration effect.
  • the sidewalls 110 of the projections 11 are beveled or curved. It is preferably a curved surface. When it is a curved surface, it can be selected as an inward concave surface, which has good buffering effect on fluid, effectively reduces eddy current, has small vortex and low noise.
  • the protrusions 11 are shaped quadrangular pyramidal protrusions whose four side walls are concave curved surfaces and have a rhombic cross section.
  • a plurality of shaped quadrangular pyramid projections as shown in FIG. 4 are fixedly arranged in an array arrangement manner, so that each adjacent four roots of the profiled quadrangular pyramid projections as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the micropores 12 are formed, wherein one side (in an arc shape) of four root portions of the quadrangular pyramidal projections as shown in FIG. 4 end to end to form a closed region, which constitutes the micropores 12.
  • the venting structure further includes longitudinal louvers 31 and/or lateral louvers 32, the longitudinal louvers 31 and/or lateral louvers 32 being disposed in the The inner side of the wind deflector 20 is described.
  • the air supply mode of the conventional louver structure is combined with the diversion type micro-hole air supply mode of the air deflector 20 of the embodiment of the present invention to meet the two-way requirement of the user.
  • the wind deflector 20 has a first position and a second position.
  • the air deflector 20 can block the air outlet 101 of the air conditioner 100; in this case, it is a diversion type micro-hole air supply mode.
  • the air deflector 20 can let out the air outlet 101 of the air conditioner 100, which is the air supply mode of the conventional louver structure.
  • the user can choose the diversion type micro-hole air supply mode or the traditional louver structure air supply mode, which can be used with the traditional large air volume and large cooling air supply mode, or the diversion type micro-hole air supply structure. Air supply.
  • the wind deflector 20 also has a transition position; when in the transition position, the wind deflector 20 can partially block the air outlet 101 of the air conditioner 100.
  • the conversion of the first position, the second position, and the transition position may be achieved by some conventional conventional structures, such as a slide rail or crank structure 40 (see FIGS. 8 and 9).
  • the deflector 20 of the flow-guiding micropores is opened, in a second position or transition position, and the wind is led out via the wind guide louvers (longitudinal louvers 31 and/or transverse louvers 32).
  • the micro-hole air deflector 20 can be selected to be closed, in the first position, and the air duct outlet air is blown through the diversion type micro-hole on the micro-hole air deflector.
  • the micro-hole air supply mode can be realized, and the health and comfort effect of sending the air cool and not cold, hot and not dry is achieved.
  • the first position and the second position of the air deflector 20 and the transition position are illustrated by taking the air outlet structure on the air outlet of the internal air conditioner of the home cabinet type air conditioner as an example.
  • the first position of the wind deflector 20 is blocked on the air outlet 101 of the air conditioner 100.
  • the air outlet 101 of the air conditioner 100 is given out.
  • the transition position of the air deflector 20 is partially blocked on the air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the area of the occlusion can be set according to actual needs, such as half of the area, or one-third of the area.
  • the first position and the second position of the air deflector 20 are explained by taking the air outlet structure on the air outlet of the internal air conditioner of the household wall-mounted air conditioner as an example. As shown in FIG. 8, the first position of the wind deflector 20 is blocked on the air outlet 101 of the air conditioner 100. As shown in FIG. 9, for the second position of the wind deflector 20, the air outlet 101 of the air conditioner 100 is given out.
  • An air conditioner including the foregoing air outlet structure is disposed.
  • the air outlet structure is disposed on an air outlet 101 of the air conditioner 100.
  • the air conditioner is an indoor unit of a cabinet type air conditioner or an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • the air deflector with the flow guiding structure smoothly discharges the blown wind energy, greatly reduces the formation of the vortex, has low noise, and is formed into a comfortable and friendly type.
  • the utility model realizes the health and comfort effect that the micropores are blown out of the wind and not cool and hot, and is not dry, and the discomfort caused by the direct blow of the air conditioner is reduced, and the effect of the human body comfort can be greatly improved. Further combined with the traditional louver's air outlet structure, it meets the two-way needs of users.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
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Abstract

一种出风结构，包括导风板（4），导风板（4）的内侧壁上设置导流结构（10）。导流结构（10）包括若干凸起（11），若干凸起（11）以设定排列方式固定排布设置，使相邻的多个凸起（11）的根部围设成微孔（12）。在导风板（4）与导流结构（10）的微孔（12）对应的位置上开设出风孔（21）。还公开了一种包括出风结构的空调器。通过该带导流结构（10）的导风板（4）流出的风柔和不急速，无风感。导流结构（10）使吹出的风能流畅导出，大大减少涡风形成，噪音低。

Description

一种空调器出风结构及空调器
本申请基于申请号为201711383395.8、申请日为2017年12月20日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及制冷制热设备技术领域，特别涉及一种空调器出风结构及空调器。
背景技术
随着人们生活的不断改善，对生活质量不断地提高，对于所处环境的高要求也渐显强烈，生活环境的舒适性成为人们生活的必需品。目前，家用空调内机在出风口的设计几乎都是通过导板以及横、竖百叶导风将风送出，在制冷时风口对人的直吹会让用户产生过冷的感觉，制热时会有一种非常干燥的感觉，而且强力或是高风等情况下，这样的风急速而不友好，不仅噪音大而且强大的风力影响用户体验，如果风速降低则又达不到制冷量设计要求，严重影响了用户的生活体验。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种空调器出风结构及空调器。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种空调器出风结构，包括导风板，所述导风板的内侧壁上设置导流结构；所述导流结构包括若干凸起，所述若干凸起以设定排列方式固定排布设置，使相邻的多个凸起的根部围设构成微孔；且在所述导风板的与所述导流结构的微孔对应的位置上开设出风孔。
本实施例中，通过该带导流结构的导风板流出的风柔和不急速，空气慢速渗透出来，出风效果好，无风感，为导流型微孔送风模式。而且导流结构使吹出的风能流畅导出，大大减少涡风形成，噪音低，形成具有舒适友好型的特点。实现微孔送风出风凉而不冷热而不燥的健康舒适的效果，减少空调直吹所产生的不适感，能够大幅度提高人体舒适性的效果。
一种可选的实施例中，所述导流结构中，所述凸起为锥形凸起。
一种可选的实施例中，所述导流结构中，所述凸起的侧壁为斜面或者曲面。
一种可选的实施例中，所述导流结构的微孔的面积与导风板的总面积的比值为0.25～ 0.785。
一种可选的实施例中，所述导流结构的微孔的直径为1mm～2mm。
一种可选的实施例中，所述出风结构，还包括纵向百叶和/或横向百叶，所述纵向百叶和/或横向百叶设置在所述导风板的内侧。
一种可选的实施例中，所述导风板具有第一位置和第二位置；位于第一位置时，所述导风板可遮挡在空调器的出风口上；位于第二位置时，所述导风板可让出空调器的出风口。
一种可选的实施例中，所述导风板还具有过渡位置；位于过渡位置时，所述导风板可部分遮挡在空调器的出风口上。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供一种空调器，包括前述的出风结构，所述出风结构设置在空调器的出风口上。
本发明实施例的空调器实现微孔送风出风凉而不冷热而不燥的健康舒适的效果，减少空调直吹所产生的不适感，能够大幅度提高人体舒适性的效果。进一步结合传统百叶的出风结构，满足用户双向需求。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的空调器出风结构的导风板示意图；
图2是根据再一示例性实施例示出的空调器出风结构的导风板示意图；
图3是根据再一示例性实施例示出的导风板的导流结构的局部结构示意图；
图4是根据再一示例性实施例示出的导风板的导流结构的凸起的局部结构示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调器的结构示意图；
图6是根据再一示例性实施例示出的一种空调器的结构示意图；
图7是根据再一示例性实施例示出的一种空调器的结构示意图；
图8是根据再一示例性实施例示出的一种空调器的结构示意图；
图9是根据再一示例性实施例示出的一种空调器的结构示意图；
附图标记说明：100、空调器；101、出风口；10、导流结构；11、凸起；110、侧壁；12、微孔；13、导流槽；20、导风板；21、出风孔；31、纵向百叶；32、横向百叶；40、曲柄结构。
具体实施方式
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围，以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中，各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示，这仅仅是为了方便，并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明，不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的结构、产品等而言，由于其与实施例公开的部分相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
结合图1至图9所示，说明本发明实施例的第一方面，一种空调器出风结构，如图1至图4所示，包括导风板20，所述导风板20的内侧壁上设置导流结构10；所述导流结构10包括若干凸起11，所述若干凸起11以设定排列方式固定排布设置，使相邻的多个凸起11的根部围设构成微孔12；且在所述导风板20的与所述导流结构10的微孔12对应的位置上开设出风孔21，保证出风孔21与微孔12的尺寸和形状完全相同。
本发明实施例的导风板20的内侧壁上设置的导流结构10具有多个微孔12，且相邻的多个凸起11的侧壁围设成导流槽13，即，导流结构10具有多个微孔导流槽13，通过该带导流结构10的导风板20流出的风柔和不急速，空气慢速渗透出来，出风效果好，无风感，为导流型微孔送风模式。而且导流结构使吹出的风能流畅导出，大大减少涡风形成，噪音低，形成具有舒适友好型的特点。实现微孔送风出风凉而不冷热而不燥的健康舒适的效果，减少空调直吹所产生的不适感，能够大幅度提高人体舒适性的效果。
在一种可选的实施例中，如图3和图4所示，导流结构10中，凸起11为锥形凸起，顶端尺寸小于根部尺寸，则相邻的多个凸起11围设出的导流槽13向微孔12方向呈缩口 状，增加对空气的缓冲作用，使得空气慢速渗透出来。
本发明实施例中，锥形凸起的形状不限定，可以为三角锥形凸起、四棱锥形凸起等，或者为不规则几何形状的锥形凸起，只要排布设计后能使多个凸起的根部围设构成出风口即可。因此，若干凸起11的排列方式也会依据锥形凸起的形状进行设计，保证相邻的多个凸起11能够围设得到微孔12和导流槽13即可。在一种可选的实施例中，所述锥形凸起采四棱锥形凸起。结构稳定，强度高。并进一步地，四棱锥形凸起的截面为菱形或者正方形。结构稳定，强度高。
本发明实施例中，导流结构10的微孔12的形状不限定，可依据相邻多个凸起11的根部的形状确定，也可以依据设定形状再进行开设。保证微孔12与凸起11的侧壁平滑过渡即可。在一种可选的实施例中，微孔12为圆孔，出风的边缘效应小。
本发明实施例中，导流结构10的微孔12均匀分散排布，则导风板20的出风孔21也为均匀分散布置。保证流体由导流结构10上均匀流出，进而由导风板20均匀流出。且导流结构10的微孔12(即，导风板20的出风孔21)的面积会影响出风量，在一种可选的实施例中，控制导流结构10的微孔12的面积与导风板20的总面积的比值为0.25～0.785。保证出风量的同时，且能保证导流结构10的结构强度。进一步地，比值为0.5～0.7。
本实施例中，单位面积的导流结构10上的微孔12(即，导风板20的出风孔21)的个数依据设计的微孔12的尺寸确定即可，微孔12的尺寸与个数呈反比，即尺寸越小，个数越多；尺寸越大，个数越少。在一种可选的实施例中，导流结构10的微孔12的直径为1mm～2mm。使得经由该导流结构流出的流体(如，空气)更加温和而不急速，达到缓慢渗透的效果。
在一种可选的实施例中，导流结构10中，凸起11的侧壁110为斜面或者曲面。优选为曲面。当为曲面时，可选为向内凹的曲面，对流体的缓冲效果好，有效降低涡流，涡风小，噪音低。
如图4所示，凸起11为四个侧壁均为内凹曲面，且截面为菱形的异形四棱锥形凸起。如图3所示，若干如图4的异形四棱锥形凸起以阵列的设定排布方式固定排布设置，使每相邻的4个如图4的异形四棱锥形凸起的根部围设构成微孔12，其中，4个如图4的四棱锥形凸起的根部的一侧边(为弧形)首尾相接构成闭合区域，该闭合区域即构成微孔12。
在一种可选的实施例中，参见图6和图9所示，所述出风结构还包括纵向百叶31和/或横向百叶32，所述纵向百叶31和/或横向百叶32设置在所述导风板20的内侧。将传统的百叶结构的送风模式与本发明实施例的导风板20的导流型微孔送风模式相结合，满足 用户双向需求。
在一种可选的实施例中，导风板20具有第一位置和第二位置。位于第一位置时，导风板20可遮挡在空调器100的出风口101上；此时，为导流型微孔送风模式。位于第二位置时，导风板20可让出空调器100的出风口101，此时为传统百叶结构的送风模式。用户可依据实际需要，选择采用导流型微孔送风模式或者传统百叶结构的送风模式，既可以用传统的大风量大冷量送风形式，也可实现导流型微孔送风结构送风。进一步地，导风板20还具有过渡位置；位于过渡位置时，导风板20可部分遮挡在空调器100的出风口101上。第一位置、第二位置以及过渡位置的转换，采用现有的一些常规结构实现即可，如，滑轨或曲柄结构40(参见图8和图9所示)等。当需要快速制冷或制热时，导流型微孔的导风板20打开，位于第二位置或者过渡位置，出风经由导风百叶(纵向百叶31和/或横向百叶32)导出。当维持空调设定温度或是选择更舒适的制冷输出，可以选择微孔导风板20闭合，位于第一位置，风道出风经过该微孔导风板上的导流型微孔送风结构吹出，就可实现微孔送风模式，达到送风凉而不冷，热而不燥的健康舒适效果。
如图5至图7所示，以将出风结构应用在家用柜式空调的内机空调器的出风口上为例，说明导风板20的第一位置和第二位置，以及过渡位置。如图5所示，为导风板20的第一位置，遮挡在空调器100的出风口101上。如图6所示，为导风板20的第二位置，让出空调器100的出风口101。如图7所示，为导风板20的过渡位置，部分遮挡在空调器的出风口上。遮挡的面积可依据实际需要进行设定，如，一半的面积，或者三分之一的面积。
如图8和图9所示，以将出风结构应用在家用壁挂空调的内机空调器的出风口上为例，说明导风板20的第一位置和第二位置。如图8所示，为导风板20的第一位置，遮挡在空调器100的出风口101上。如图9所示，为导风板20的第二位置，让出空调器100的出风口101。
结合图5至图9所示，说明本发明实施例的第二方面，提供了一种空调器，包括前述的出风结构，所述出风结构设置在空调器100的出风口101上。其中，空调器为柜式空调的室内机或者壁挂式空调的室内机。
本实施例的空调器，带导流结构的导风板使吹出的风能流畅导出，大大减少涡风形成，噪音低，形成具有舒适友好型的特点。实现微孔送风出风凉而不冷热而不燥的健康舒适的效果，减少空调直吹所产生的不适感，能够大幅度提高人体舒适性的效果。进一步结合传统百叶的出风结构，满足用户双向需求。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构，并且 可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种空调器出风结构，其特征在于，包括导风板，所述导风板的内侧壁上设置导流结构；所述导流结构包括若干凸起，所述若干凸起以设定排列方式固定排布设置，使相邻的多个凸起的根部围设构成微孔；且在所述导风板的与所述导流结构的微孔对应的位置上开设出风孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的出风结构，其特征在于，所述导流结构中，所述凸起为锥形凸起。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的出风结构，其特征在于，所述导流结构中，所述凸起的侧壁为斜面或者曲面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的出风结构，其特征在于，所述导流结构的微孔的面积与导风板的总面积的比值为0.25～0.785。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的出风结构，其特征在于，所述导流结构的微孔的直径为1mm～2mm。
  6. 根据权利要求1中任一项所述的出风结构，其特征在于，还包括纵向百叶和/或横向百叶，所述纵向百叶和/或横向百叶设置在所述导风板的内侧。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的出风结构，其特征在于，所述导风板具有第一位置和第二位置；位于第一位置时，所述导风板可遮挡在空调器的出风口上；位于第二位置时，所述导风板可让出空调器的出风口。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的出风结构，其特征在于，所述导风板还具有过渡位置；位于过渡位置时，所述导风板可部分遮挡在空调器的出风口上。
  9. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的出风结构，所述出风结构设置在空调器的出风口上。
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