WO2019105312A1 - Refrigeration and freezing device and storage container thereof - Google Patents

Refrigeration and freezing device and storage container thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019105312A1
WO2019105312A1 PCT/CN2018/117322 CN2018117322W WO2019105312A1 WO 2019105312 A1 WO2019105312 A1 WO 2019105312A1 CN 2018117322 W CN2018117322 W CN 2018117322W WO 2019105312 A1 WO2019105312 A1 WO 2019105312A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage container
oxygen
anode plate
electric
cathode plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117322
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘浩泉
姜波
辛若武
王丽燕
Original Assignee
青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019105312A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019105312A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of refrigeration and freezing, and in particular to a refrigerating and freezing device and a storage container thereof.
  • the modified atmosphere preservation technology generally refers to a technique for prolonging the storage life of a food by adjusting the gas atmosphere (gas composition ratio or gas pressure) of the enclosed space in which the storage is located, and the basic principle is: in a certain closed space.
  • a gas atmosphere different from the normal air component is obtained by various adjustment methods to suppress physiological and biochemical processes and microbial activities leading to spoilage of the stored matter (usually the foodstuff).
  • the modified atmosphere preservation will be specifically directed to a modified atmosphere preservation technique that adjusts the proportion of gas components.
  • normal air components include (by volume percent, hereinafter the same): about 78% nitrogen, about 21% oxygen, about 0.939% rare gas 0.031% carbon dioxide, and 0.03% other gases. And impurities (for example, ozone, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, etc..
  • impurities for example, ozone, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, etc.
  • a nitrogen-enriched gas refers to a gas having a nitrogen content exceeding the nitrogen content of the above-mentioned normal air, for example, the nitrogen content thereof may be 95% to 99% or even higher; and the nitrogen-rich oxygen is rich.
  • the fresh gas atmosphere refers to a gas atmosphere in which the nitrogen content exceeds the above-mentioned normal air nitrogen content and the oxygen content is lower than the oxygen content in the above-mentioned normal air.
  • modified atmosphere preservation technology dates back to 1821 when German biologists discovered that fruits and vegetables could reduce metabolism at low oxygen levels. But until now, due to the large size and high cost of nitrogen-making equipment traditionally used for gas-conditioning preservation, the technology is basically limited to use in various large-scale professional storage (the storage capacity is generally at least 30 tons). . It can be said that the appropriate gas regulation technology and corresponding equipment can economically reduce and quiet the air-conditioning system, making it suitable for home or individual users. It is a constant desire of technicians in the field of atmosphere preservation and preservation. A technical problem that can be successfully solved.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a refrigerating and freezing apparatus and a storage container thereof which overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • Another object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of operation of the electrical de-oxygen module.
  • Another object of the present invention is to facilitate the installation and removal of the electrical de-oxygen assembly.
  • the present invention provides a storage container for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: a casing having a storage space defined therein, the top surface of the casing is provided with an opening; the electric de-energizing component is detachably disposed At the opening, configured to consume oxygen in the atmosphere of the fresh air conditioning space by electrolysis; wherein the electric desulfurization component comprises: an anode plate configured to electrolyze water vapor to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen; and a cathode plate configured to utilize hydrogen ions and oxygen The reaction generates water; and a proton exchange membrane sandwiched between the cathode plate and the anode plate, configured to transport hydrogen ions from one side of the anode plate to one side of the cathode plate; wherein the cathode plate is at least partially exposed away from one side of the proton exchange membrane Inside the storage space, one side of the anode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane is at least partially exposed to the exterior of the storage space.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly further comprises: a fan disposed on a side of the anode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane to blow water vapor outside the storage container toward the anode plate.
  • the electrical de-oxygenation assembly further comprises: two diffusion layers disposed between the anode plate and the proton exchange membrane and between the cathode plate and the proton exchange membrane for conducting and allowing water vapor to diffuse.
  • the diffusion layer is a titanium-plated titanium mesh.
  • the edge of the anode plate also has an anode plate terminal for connecting the anode of the external battery; the edge of the cathode plate also has a cathode plate terminal for connecting the cathode of the external battery.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly further comprises: a receiving box for integrating each component in the electric de-oxygen module, and a mounting opening for loading the components of the electric de-oxygen component is arranged at the top thereof, and the bottom surface of the receiving box is hollowed out, Allow gas to pass.
  • one of the side walls of the receiving box is further provided with two through holes to allow the anode plate terminal and the cathode plate terminal to protrude.
  • the edge of the mounting opening further has a turn extending toward the outside of the receiving case for overlapping the receiving case at the opening edge of the case.
  • the flange has at least two spaced apart indentations to expose the anode plate terminal and the cathode plate terminal.
  • a plurality of claws are disposed at the opening edge of the box body, and the outer side surfaces of the receiving box are correspondingly provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the claws catch the protrusions to achieve the installation of the receiving box.
  • the storage container is a drawer, comprising: a cylinder, the interior of which forms a storage space; and
  • the drawing portion can be pushed into the inside of the cylinder or extracted from the inside of the cylinder to open or close the storage space; wherein the electric de-energizing component is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerating and freezing apparatus comprising a casing, the inside of which forms a storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus, the storage compartment comprising a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment; and any of claims 1 to 11 A storage container, the storage container being disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment.
  • the present invention provides a storage container for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: an electric deaeration module.
  • the electric de-oxygen module is used to consume oxygen in the air in the storage space, thereby obtaining a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the space to facilitate food preservation.
  • the gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the food (especially fruits and vegetables) by reducing the oxygen content in the storage space, while ensuring the basic respiration and preventing the food from performing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of the food.
  • the electric de-oxidizing component is disposed on the top surface of the casing to facilitate power supply from the casing to the electric de-oxygen component. It is convenient for users to install and disassemble the electric desulfurization components.
  • the electric de-oxygen module is disposed at the top of the storage container to be in full contact with the air in the refrigerating compartment. After the water vapor near the electric de-energizing component is consumed, the water vapor at other locations can be quickly replenished, and the reaction is quickly maintained. Therefore, such an arrangement can also improve the working efficiency of the electric de-oxygen module.
  • the electrical de-oxygen assembly further includes a fan for blowing water vapor to the anode plate.
  • the reactant of the anode plate of the electric deoxidizing module in the present invention is water, and the anode plate needs to continuously replenish moisture so that the electrolysis reaction can be continued.
  • the electric de-energizing component When the electric de-energizing component is turned on, the battery supplies power to the cathode plate and the anode plate respectively, and at the same time, the fan is turned on, and the fan blows air to the anode plate, and simultaneously blows the water vapor in the air to the anode plate to provide a reaction to the anode plate. Things.
  • the storage compartment in the refrigerating and freezing apparatus Since the internal temperature of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is generally low, the storage compartment in the refrigerating and freezing apparatus has a relatively humid gas atmosphere, and the air contains a large amount of water vapor. Therefore, the indoor air in the storage compartment can supply sufficient reactants to the anode plate without separately providing a water source or a water delivery device for the electric deaeration module.
  • the components of the electric de-oxygen module are integrated into the accommodating case.
  • the accommodating case is inserted into the predetermined opening of the box, the battery power is turned on, and the oxygen is removed.
  • the assembly begins to electrify oxygen. If the user does not need the oxygen removal function, the entire housing box can be pulled out.
  • the storage container of the present invention is more convenient to disassemble and install the electric de-oxygen component, thereby improving the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a housing box of an electric deaeration module of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the opening of the storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the interior of a refrigerated freezer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention first provides a storage container 100 for a refrigerating and freezing device, comprising: a casing 110 and an electric de-oxygen module 200.
  • a storage space is defined in the casing 110, and an upper surface of the casing 110 is provided with an opening.
  • the electric deoxidizing oxygen module 200 is formed at the opening, and is configured to consume oxygen inside the atmosphere of the fresh air conditioning space by the electrolytic reaction.
  • the opening is a rectangular opening for mounting the electrical de-oxygen module 200.
  • the size of the electrical deaeration module 200 is adapted to the size of the opening so that it can completely close the opening, preventing gas exchange with the outside of the interior of the storage space.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 includes a battery, an anode plate 220, a cathode plate 230, and a proton exchange membrane 210 sandwiched between the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220.
  • the battery can be placed on the storage container or outside the storage container.
  • One side of the cathode plate 230 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 is at least partially exposed to the interior of the storage space
  • one side of the anode plate 220 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 is at least partially exposed to the exterior of the storage space.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 has at least three layers of structure, from top to bottom, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210 and the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220 faces the outside of the storage space, and the cathode plate 220 faces the storage space. internal.
  • Each layer structure is parallel to the plane of the opening, and each layer has the same size as the opening.
  • the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220 are carbon electrode plates or platinum electrode plates, and a carbon electrode having a platinum plating layer on the surface is generally used.
  • the edges of the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 are each provided with a terminal, which is an anode plate terminal 221 and a cathode plate terminal 231, respectively, for connecting the anode and the cathode of the battery, respectively.
  • the battery supplies electrons to the cathode plate 230 while the anode plate 220 provides electrons to the battery anode.
  • the anode plate 220 is configured to electrolyze water vapor to produce protons and oxygen.
  • the proton exchange membrane 210 is configured to transport protons from one side of the anode plate 220 to the side of the cathode plate 230.
  • the cathode plate 230 is configured to react with oxygen to generate water.
  • the chemical reaction formulas of the anode plate and the cathode plate are respectively:
  • the anode of the battery is charged to the anode plate 220, and the side of the anode plate 220 electrolyzes water vapor outside the storage container 100 to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen, and the oxygen is discharged to the outside of the storage space, and the hydrogen ions enter the proton exchange membrane 210.
  • the cathode of the battery charges the cathode plate 230 to supply electrons to the cathode plate 230, and the hydrogen ions supplied from the proton exchange membrane 210 react with the oxygen inside the storage space to generate water, thereby consuming oxygen inside the storage space.
  • the proton exchange membrane 210 includes a proton conductive polymer, a porous membrane, and at least one active ingredient. At least one active ingredient is dispersed in the proton conductive polymer, and the proton conductive polymer is taken in and filled in the pores of the porous membrane.
  • the proton exchange membrane 210 functions to allow hydrogen ions to pass therethrough to transport the hydrogen ions generated by the reaction of the anode plate 220 to the cathode plate 230 for use by the cathode plate 230 for reaction.
  • the proton conducting polymer is polystyrenesulfonic acid (PSSA) or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
  • the porous membrane is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) or polyolefin film or polyperfluoroethylene propylene or glass fiber or ceramic fiber or polymer fiber;
  • the active ingredient is silica gel suitable for electroosmotic flow, The concentration of dispersed silica gel does not exceed 5% of the mass of the proton exchange membrane.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 further includes: two elastic plates 240 disposed on the outer sides of the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 for tightening the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, and the cathode plate. 230.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a plurality of fastening screws.
  • the positions of the two elastic plates 240, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210 and the cathode plate 230 near the edge are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes 201, each fastening screw
  • the screw holes 201 in the same position of the plurality of components are sequentially passed through to fix and hold the multilayer components.
  • the two elastic plates 240 have a plurality of elastic protrusions 241 on the sides facing the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220, and the positions of the elastic protrusions 241 on the two elastic plates 240 correspond to each other, that is, each elastic protrusion
  • Each of the 241 can be coupled with an elastic projection 241 on the other plate to press the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 together for further tightening the proton exchange membrane 210.
  • the middle portion of each of the elastic plates 240 is hollowed out or a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed to allow gas to pass therethrough.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly 200 may further include: a diffusion layer 270, an activated carbon filter screen, and one or more gaskets 260.
  • the diffusion layer 270 is located between the anode plate 220 and the proton exchange membrane 210 and between the cathode plate 230 and the proton exchange membrane 210.
  • the diffusion layer 270 is made of a platinum-plated titanium mesh, which functions to facilitate conduction and allow water vapor to diffuse.
  • An activated carbon filter screen is disposed on the side of the anode facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 for purifying the gas entering the anode plate 220.
  • At least one washer 260 may be located between the above-mentioned multilayer structures, and each of the washers 260 is an oblong thin ring having the same outer ring size as the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220. Each of the washers 260 is made of an elastic material to cushion the pressing force between adjacent layers.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a fan 250.
  • the fan 250 described above may be a micro axial fan 250.
  • the fan 250 is disposed on a side of the anode plate 220 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210, and its rotating shaft is perpendicular to the anode plate 220 for blowing water vapor outside the storage container 100 toward the anode.
  • the reactant of the anode plate of the electric deoxidizing module 200 of the present embodiment is water vapor. Therefore, the anode plate needs to continuously replenish moisture so that the electrolysis reaction can be continued.
  • the electric deactivating oxygen module 200 is turned on, the battery supplies power to the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220, respectively, and the fan 250 is turned on.
  • the fan 250 blows air to the anode plate 220
  • the water vapor in the air is blown together to the anode plate 220.
  • the storage compartment in the refrigerating and freezing apparatus has a relatively humid gas atmosphere, and the air contains a large amount of water vapor. Therefore, the indoor air in the storage compartment can supply sufficient reactants to the anode plate 220 without separately providing a water source or water delivery device for the electrical de-oxygen assembly 200.
  • the multilayer structure of the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220, and the proton exchange membrane 210 is integrated into a housing case 280 to facilitate the overall installation or removal of the electric deaeration module 200.
  • the accommodating case 280 described above may be completely embedded in the wall of the container of the storage container 100, or may be partially embedded.
  • the X direction is defined as the longitudinal direction of the housing case 280
  • Y is the width direction
  • Z is the height direction.
  • the mounting box 280 is provided with a mounting opening for loading various components in the electric de-oxygen assembly 200.
  • the mounting opening is rectangular and has a size corresponding to the size of the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220.
  • the bottom surface of the accommodating case 280 is hollowed out to allow gas to pass therethrough.
  • the bottom surface of the accommodating case 280 is also fixed with a cross holder 286 for supporting various components in the electric de-oxygen assembly 200.
  • One of the side walls of the housing case 280 is also provided with two through holes 285 to allow the anode plate terminal 221 and the cathode plate terminal 231 to extend.
  • the anode plate terminal 221 or the cathode plate terminal 231 protrudes from the accommodating case 280, and then communicates with the anode and cathode of the external battery through a line connection.
  • the edge of the mounting opening also has a turn 282 that extends toward the exterior of the receiving case 280 for overlapping the receiving case 280 at the open edge of the case.
  • the burr 282 can seal the gap between the casing and the accommodating case 280, preventing gas leakage inside the storage space.
  • the flange 282 has at least two spaced apart notches 283, wherein the two notches 283 are positioned opposite the anode plate terminal 221 and the cathode plate terminal 231 to reveal the two terminals for convenient line connection, while the gap 283 is further The user can conveniently take the accommodating case 280 during the process of disassembling the electric detaching oxygen assembly 200.
  • a plurality of claws 113 are disposed at the opening edge of the casing 110.
  • the outer side of the accommodating case 280 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of protrusions 284, and the claws 113 catch the protrusions 284 to realize the accommodating case 280. installation.
  • the outer surface of each side wall of the accommodating case 280 is provided with two protrusions 284, and the two protrusions 284 are spaced apart along the length or width direction of the accommodating case 280, and the two protrusions 284 are The same height position of the housing 280 is accommodated.
  • Two claws 113 are respectively disposed on each edge of the opening of the casing 110.
  • the two claws 113 are vertically disposed upward, and the ends thereof are used for clamping the protrusions 284 on the side wall of the accommodating case 280 for fixed accommodation. Box 280.
  • components such as the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, the gasket 260, the elastic plate 240, and the diffusion layer 270 are arranged in accordance with the above-described positional relationship, and a multilayer structure is formed. Then, the multilayer structure is entirely placed inside the accommodating case 280. The layer arrangement direction of the multilayer structure coincides with the height direction of the housing case 280.
  • the multilayer structure in the accommodating case 280 is, from top to bottom, a fan 250, an elastic plate 240, a gasket 260, an anode plate 220, a gasket 260, a diffusion layer 270, a proton exchange membrane 210, and a diffusion layer 270. , a gasket 260, a cathode plate 230, a gasket 260, and an elastic plate 240.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 is installed, the assembled electric de-oxygen module 200 is integrally inserted into the opening of the casing.
  • the flange of the accommodating case 280 abuts against the edge of the opening, the plurality of claws 113 just catch the accommodating case 280.
  • the storage container 100 of the present embodiment includes an electric de-oxygen module 200.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 is used to consume oxygen in the air in the storage space, thereby obtaining a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the space to facilitate food preservation.
  • the gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the food (especially fruits and vegetables) by reducing the oxygen content in the storage space, while ensuring the basic respiration and preventing the food from performing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of the food.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a refrigerating and freezing device, comprising: a box body and the above storage container 100.
  • a storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing device is formed inside the casing.
  • the storage container 100 is disposed inside the storage compartment.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device may be a refrigerator, which in this embodiment is an air-cooled refrigerator, and the interior of the air-cooled refrigerator uses an air flow cycle to cool the storage compartment.
  • the storage compartment of the refrigerator includes a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment below the refrigerating compartment.
  • the storage container 100 may be a drawer. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the drawer is composed of a cylinder 111 and a drawing portion 112, and the electric de-energizing assembly 200 is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder 111.
  • the drawer is detachably disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator, and a plurality of pairs of ribs are disposed on both sides of the interior of the refrigerating compartment chamber 410, wherein a pair of ribs located at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment are used to define the installation of the drawer position.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 is placed in the upper part of the drawer, and the battery for supplying power to the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 can be disposed in the foam layer of the casing, thereby facilitating power supply from the casing to the electric de-oxygen module 200, and facilitating installation by the user. Disassembled. Since the drawer is disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment, the electric de-oxygen module 200 is disposed at the top of the drawer to be in full contact with the air in the refrigerating compartment, and the air circulation of the air-cooled refrigerator is faster after the water vapor in the vicinity of the electric de-energizing component is consumed. Water vapor in other locations can be quickly replenished to keep the reaction fast. Therefore, providing the electric de-oxygen module 200 on the top of the drawer can improve the working efficiency of the electric de-oxygen module 200.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

A refrigeration and freezing device and a storage container thereof; the storage container comprises an electrolytic oxygen removal assembly 200 that is used for consuming oxygen in the air in a storage space, thereby obtaining nitrogen-rich oxygen-deficient air in the space so as to benefit a gas atmosphere for food preservation. The intensity of the aerobic respiration of food is reduced by means of lowering the content of oxygen in the storage space, and basic respiratory action is simultaneously ensured to prevent the anaerobic respiration of the food, thus achieving the goal of long-term preservation of the food. The electrolytic oxygen removal assembly (200) is placed at a top surface of a box body (110), thus facilitating power being supplied to the electrolytic oxygen removal assembly (200) from a case body of the refrigeration and freezing device; the electrolytic oxygen removal assembly (200) is simultaneously easy to assemble and disassemble. The electrolytic oxygen removal assembly (200) being provided at a top portion of the storage container may enable the same to fully contact the air in a refrigeration chamber, and after moisture near the electrolytic oxygen removal assembly (200) is consumed, the moisture at other positions may be quickly replenished, thus maintaining the speed of the reaction and improving the working efficiency of the electrolytic oxygen removal assembly (200).

Description

冷藏冷冻装置及其储物容器Refrigerated freezer and its storage container 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻领域,特别涉及一种冷藏冷冻装置及其储物容器。The invention relates to the field of refrigeration and freezing, and in particular to a refrigerating and freezing device and a storage container thereof.
背景技术Background technique
气调保鲜技术一般性地是指通过调节储存物所处封闭空间的气体氛围(气体成分比例或气体压力)的方式来来延长食品贮藏寿命的技术,其基本原理为:在一定的封闭空间内,通过各种调节方式得到不同于正常空气成分的气体氛围,以抑制导致储存物(通常为食材)腐败变质的生理生化过程及微生物的活动。特别地,在本申请中,所讨论的气调保鲜将专门针对于对气体成分比例进行调节的气调保鲜技术。The modified atmosphere preservation technology generally refers to a technique for prolonging the storage life of a food by adjusting the gas atmosphere (gas composition ratio or gas pressure) of the enclosed space in which the storage is located, and the basic principle is: in a certain closed space. A gas atmosphere different from the normal air component is obtained by various adjustment methods to suppress physiological and biochemical processes and microbial activities leading to spoilage of the stored matter (usually the foodstuff). In particular, in the present application, the modified atmosphere preservation will be specifically directed to a modified atmosphere preservation technique that adjusts the proportion of gas components.
本领域技术人员均知晓,正常空气成分包括(按体积百分比计,下文同):约78%的氮气,约21%的氧气,约0.939%的稀有气体0.031%的二氧化碳,以及0.03%的其他气体和杂质(例如,臭氧、一氧化氮、二氧化氮、水蒸气等。在气调保鲜领域,通常采用向封闭空间充入富氮气体来降低氧气含量的方式来获得富氮贫氧的保鲜气体氛围。这里,本领域技术人员均知晓,富氮气体是指氮气含量超过上述正常空气中氮气含量的气体,例如其中的氮气含量可为95%~99%,甚至更高;而富氮贫氧的保鲜气体氛围是指氮气含量超过上述正常空气中氮气含量、氧气含量低于上述正常空气中氧气含量的气体氛围。It is known to those skilled in the art that normal air components include (by volume percent, hereinafter the same): about 78% nitrogen, about 21% oxygen, about 0.939% rare gas 0.031% carbon dioxide, and 0.03% other gases. And impurities (for example, ozone, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, etc.. In the field of modified atmosphere preservation, it is common to use a nitrogen-filled space to reduce the oxygen content in a closed space to obtain a nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor fresh gas. Atmosphere. Here, those skilled in the art are aware that a nitrogen-enriched gas refers to a gas having a nitrogen content exceeding the nitrogen content of the above-mentioned normal air, for example, the nitrogen content thereof may be 95% to 99% or even higher; and the nitrogen-rich oxygen is rich. The fresh gas atmosphere refers to a gas atmosphere in which the nitrogen content exceeds the above-mentioned normal air nitrogen content and the oxygen content is lower than the oxygen content in the above-mentioned normal air.
气调保鲜技术的历史虽然可追溯到1821年德国生物学家发现水果蔬菜在低氧水平时能减少代谢作用开始。但直到目前为止,由于传统上用于气调保鲜的制氮设备体积庞大、成本高昂,导致该技术基本上还是局限于使用在各种大型的专业贮藏库上(储藏容量一般至少30吨以上)。可以说,采用何种适当的气体调节技术和相应装置才可能经济地将气调系统小型化、静音化,使其适用于家庭或个人用户,是气调保鲜领域技术人员一直渴望解决但始终未能成功解决的技术难题。The history of modified atmosphere preservation technology dates back to 1821 when German biologists discovered that fruits and vegetables could reduce metabolism at low oxygen levels. But until now, due to the large size and high cost of nitrogen-making equipment traditionally used for gas-conditioning preservation, the technology is basically limited to use in various large-scale professional storage (the storage capacity is generally at least 30 tons). . It can be said that the appropriate gas regulation technology and corresponding equipment can economically reduce and quiet the air-conditioning system, making it suitable for home or individual users. It is a constant desire of technicians in the field of atmosphere preservation and preservation. A technical problem that can be successfully solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分 地解决上述问题的冷藏冷冻装置及其储物容器。In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made in order to provide a refrigerating and freezing apparatus and a storage container thereof which overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
本发明的一个目的是为了提供富氮贫氧以利于食物保鲜的气体氛围。It is an object of the present invention to provide a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen to promote food preservation.
本发明的另一个目的是为了提高电解除氧组件的工作效率。Another object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of operation of the electrical de-oxygen module.
本发明的另一个目的是为了便于电解除氧组件的安装和拆卸。Another object of the present invention is to facilitate the installation and removal of the electrical de-oxygen assembly.
一方面,本发明提供了一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的储物容器,包括:盒体,盒体内限定有储物空间,盒体的顶面设置有开口;电解除氧组件,可拆卸地设置于开口处,配置成通过电解反应消耗气调保鲜空间内部的氧气;其中电解除氧组件包括:阳极板,配置成电解水蒸气,产生氢离子和氧气;阴极板,配置成利用氢离子和氧气反应生成水;和夹持于阴极板和阳极板之间的质子交换膜,配置成将氢离子由阳极板一侧运输到阴极板一侧;其中阴极板背朝质子交换膜的一面至少部分暴露于储物空间内部,阳极板背朝质子交换膜的一面至少部分暴露于储物空间外部。In one aspect, the present invention provides a storage container for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: a casing having a storage space defined therein, the top surface of the casing is provided with an opening; the electric de-energizing component is detachably disposed At the opening, configured to consume oxygen in the atmosphere of the fresh air conditioning space by electrolysis; wherein the electric desulfurization component comprises: an anode plate configured to electrolyze water vapor to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen; and a cathode plate configured to utilize hydrogen ions and oxygen The reaction generates water; and a proton exchange membrane sandwiched between the cathode plate and the anode plate, configured to transport hydrogen ions from one side of the anode plate to one side of the cathode plate; wherein the cathode plate is at least partially exposed away from one side of the proton exchange membrane Inside the storage space, one side of the anode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane is at least partially exposed to the exterior of the storage space.
可选地,电解除氧组件还包括:风机,设置于阳极板背朝质子交换膜的一侧,以将储物容器外部的水蒸气朝向阳极板吹送。Optionally, the electric de-oxygen assembly further comprises: a fan disposed on a side of the anode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane to blow water vapor outside the storage container toward the anode plate.
可选地,电解除氧组件还包括:两层扩散层,分别设置于阳极板和质子交换膜之间以及阴极板和质子交换膜之间,用于导电以及允许水蒸气扩散。Optionally, the electrical de-oxygenation assembly further comprises: two diffusion layers disposed between the anode plate and the proton exchange membrane and between the cathode plate and the proton exchange membrane for conducting and allowing water vapor to diffuse.
可选地,扩散层为表面镀铂的钛网。Optionally, the diffusion layer is a titanium-plated titanium mesh.
可选地,阳极板的边缘还具有用于连接外界电池阳极的阳极板接线端;阴极板的边缘还具有用于连接外界电池阴极的阴极板接线端。Optionally, the edge of the anode plate also has an anode plate terminal for connecting the anode of the external battery; the edge of the cathode plate also has a cathode plate terminal for connecting the cathode of the external battery.
可选地,电解除氧组件还包括:容纳盒,用于整合电解除氧组件中的各个部件,其顶部开设有用于装入电解除氧组件各个部件的安装口,容纳盒的底面镂空,以允许气体通过。Optionally, the electric de-oxygen assembly further comprises: a receiving box for integrating each component in the electric de-oxygen module, and a mounting opening for loading the components of the electric de-oxygen component is arranged at the top thereof, and the bottom surface of the receiving box is hollowed out, Allow gas to pass.
可选地,容纳盒的其中一个侧壁还设置有两个通孔,以允许阳极板接线端和阴极板接线端伸出。Optionally, one of the side walls of the receiving box is further provided with two through holes to allow the anode plate terminal and the cathode plate terminal to protrude.
可选地,安装口的边缘还具有一圈朝向容纳盒外部伸出的翻边,以用于将容纳盒搭接在盒体的开口边缘处。Optionally, the edge of the mounting opening further has a turn extending toward the outside of the receiving case for overlapping the receiving case at the opening edge of the case.
可选地,翻边具有至少两个间隔设置的缺口,以显露阳极板接线端和阴极板接线端。Optionally, the flange has at least two spaced apart indentations to expose the anode plate terminal and the cathode plate terminal.
可选地,盒体的开口边缘处设置有多个卡爪,容纳盒的外侧面相应设置有多个凸起,卡爪卡住凸起以实现容纳盒的安装。Optionally, a plurality of claws are disposed at the opening edge of the box body, and the outer side surfaces of the receiving box are correspondingly provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the claws catch the protrusions to achieve the installation of the receiving box.
可选地,储物容器为抽屉,其包括:筒体,其内部形成储物空间;和Optionally, the storage container is a drawer, comprising: a cylinder, the interior of which forms a storage space; and
抽拉部,可被推入筒体内部或由筒体内部抽出,以打开或封闭储物空间;其中电解除氧组件设置于筒体的顶面上。The drawing portion can be pushed into the inside of the cylinder or extracted from the inside of the cylinder to open or close the storage space; wherein the electric de-energizing component is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder.
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种冷藏冷冻装置,包括箱体,其内部形成冷藏冷冻装置的储藏间室,储藏间室包括冷藏间室和冷冻间室;如权利要求1至11中任一项的储物容器,储物容器设置于冷藏间室底部。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a refrigerating and freezing apparatus comprising a casing, the inside of which forms a storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus, the storage compartment comprising a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment; and any of claims 1 to 11 A storage container, the storage container being disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment.
本发明提供了一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的储物容器,包括:电解除氧组件。电解除氧组件用于消耗储物空间内空气中的氧气,从而在该空间内获得富氮贫氧以利于食物保鲜的气体氛围。该气体氛围通过降低储物空间内氧气的含量,降低食物(特别是果蔬)的有氧呼吸的强度,同时保证基础的呼吸作用,防止食物进行无氧呼吸,从而达到食物长期保鲜的目的。由于向阳极板和阴极板供电的电池可以设置于冷藏冷冻装置的箱体发泡层内,将电解除氧组件设置在盒体顶面,便于从箱体对电解除氧组件进行供电,同时还便于用户安装和拆卸电解除氧组件。电解除氧组件设置在储物容器顶部能够与冷藏间室内的空气充分接触,在电解除氧组件附近的水气被消耗后,其他位置的水气能够快速进行补充,维持反应快速进行。因此,这样设置还能够提高电解除氧组件的工作效率。The present invention provides a storage container for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: an electric deaeration module. The electric de-oxygen module is used to consume oxygen in the air in the storage space, thereby obtaining a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the space to facilitate food preservation. The gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the food (especially fruits and vegetables) by reducing the oxygen content in the storage space, while ensuring the basic respiration and preventing the food from performing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of the food. Since the battery for supplying power to the anode plate and the cathode plate can be disposed in the foam layer of the refrigerator of the refrigerating and freezing device, the electric de-oxidizing component is disposed on the top surface of the casing to facilitate power supply from the casing to the electric de-oxygen component. It is convenient for users to install and disassemble the electric desulfurization components. The electric de-oxygen module is disposed at the top of the storage container to be in full contact with the air in the refrigerating compartment. After the water vapor near the electric de-energizing component is consumed, the water vapor at other locations can be quickly replenished, and the reaction is quickly maintained. Therefore, such an arrangement can also improve the working efficiency of the electric de-oxygen module.
进一步地,电解除氧组件还包括风扇,用于向阳极板吹送水蒸气。本发明中的电解除氧组件阳极板的反应物为水,阳极板需要不断地补充水分,以使得电解反应能够持续进行。当电解除氧组件开启工作时,电池分别向阴极板和阳极板供电,同时风机开启,风机向阳极板吹送空气的同时,将空气中的水蒸气一同吹送至阳极板,以向阳极板提供反应物。由于冷藏冷冻装置内部温度一般较低,冷藏冷冻装置内的储藏间室具有比较潮湿的气体氛围,其空气中包含大量的水蒸气。因此,储藏间室内空气能够向阳极板提供足够的反应物,无需为电解除氧组件单独设置水源或输水装置。Further, the electrical de-oxygen assembly further includes a fan for blowing water vapor to the anode plate. The reactant of the anode plate of the electric deoxidizing module in the present invention is water, and the anode plate needs to continuously replenish moisture so that the electrolysis reaction can be continued. When the electric de-energizing component is turned on, the battery supplies power to the cathode plate and the anode plate respectively, and at the same time, the fan is turned on, and the fan blows air to the anode plate, and simultaneously blows the water vapor in the air to the anode plate to provide a reaction to the anode plate. Things. Since the internal temperature of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is generally low, the storage compartment in the refrigerating and freezing apparatus has a relatively humid gas atmosphere, and the air contains a large amount of water vapor. Therefore, the indoor air in the storage compartment can supply sufficient reactants to the anode plate without separately providing a water source or a water delivery device for the electric deaeration module.
更进一步地,电解除氧组件的各个部件整合于容纳盒内,在用户需要使用储物容器的除氧功能时,将容纳盒插入盒体预设的开口内,接通电池电源,电解除氧组件开始进行电解除氧。若用户不需要除氧功能,将容纳盒整体拔出即可。本发明的储物容器,电解除氧组件的拆卸和安装更加方便,提高了用户使用体验。Further, the components of the electric de-oxygen module are integrated into the accommodating case. When the user needs to use the deaeration function of the storage container, the accommodating case is inserted into the predetermined opening of the box, the battery power is turned on, and the oxygen is removed. The assembly begins to electrify oxygen. If the user does not need the oxygen removal function, the entire housing box can be pulled out. The storage container of the present invention is more convenient to disassemble and install the electric de-oxygen component, thereby improving the user experience.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above as well as other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the <
附图说明DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below by way of example, and not limitation. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the figure:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的电解除氧组件的示意图;2 is a schematic illustration of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的电解除氧组件的分解示意图;3 is an exploded perspective view of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的电解除氧组件的容纳盒的示意图;4 is a schematic view of a housing box of an electric deaeration module of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器开口处的放大示意图;Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the opening of the storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的分解示意图;Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的内部示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the interior of a refrigerated freezer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、图2所示,本发明实施例首先提供了一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的储物容器100,包括:盒体110、电解除氧组件200。盒体110内限定有储物空间,盒体110的顶面设置有开口。电解除氧组件200形成于上述开口处,配置成通过电解反应消耗气调保鲜空间内部的氧气。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention first provides a storage container 100 for a refrigerating and freezing device, comprising: a casing 110 and an electric de-oxygen module 200. A storage space is defined in the casing 110, and an upper surface of the casing 110 is provided with an opening. The electric deoxidizing oxygen module 200 is formed at the opening, and is configured to consume oxygen inside the atmosphere of the fresh air conditioning space by the electrolytic reaction.
在本实施例中,开口为矩形开口,用于安装电解除氧组件200。电解除氧组件200的大小和开口大小相适配,以使得其能够完全封闭开口,防止储物空间内部与外界发生气体交换。In the present embodiment, the opening is a rectangular opening for mounting the electrical de-oxygen module 200. The size of the electrical deaeration module 200 is adapted to the size of the opening so that it can completely close the opening, preventing gas exchange with the outside of the interior of the storage space.
如图3所示,电解除氧组件200包括:电池、阳极板220、阴极板230和夹持于阴极板230和阳极板220之间的质子交换膜210。电池可以设置在储物容器上,也可以设置在储物容器外部。阴极板230背朝质子交换膜210的一面至少部分暴露于储物空间内部,阳极板220背朝质子交换膜210的一面至少部分暴露于储物空间外部。也就是说,电解除氧组件200具有至少3层结构,由上至下依次为阳极板220、质子交换膜210和阴极板230,阳极板220朝向储物空间外部,阴极板220朝向储物空间内部。每一层结构均与开口所在平面平行,且每一层面积的大小均与开口大小相同。As shown in FIG. 3, the electric de-oxygen module 200 includes a battery, an anode plate 220, a cathode plate 230, and a proton exchange membrane 210 sandwiched between the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220. The battery can be placed on the storage container or outside the storage container. One side of the cathode plate 230 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 is at least partially exposed to the interior of the storage space, and one side of the anode plate 220 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 is at least partially exposed to the exterior of the storage space. That is, the electric de-oxygen module 200 has at least three layers of structure, from top to bottom, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210 and the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220 faces the outside of the storage space, and the cathode plate 220 faces the storage space. internal. Each layer structure is parallel to the plane of the opening, and each layer has the same size as the opening.
优选地,阴极板230和、阳极板220为碳电极板或铂电极板,一般使用 表面有铂镀层的碳电极。阳极板220和阴极板230的边缘均设置有一个接线端,分别为阳极板接线端221和阴极板接线端231,用于分别连接电池的阳极和阴极。电池向阴极板230提供电子,同时阳极板220向电池阳极提供电子。阳极板220配置成电解水蒸气,产生质子和氧气。质子交换膜210配置成将质子由阳极板220一侧运输到阴极板230一侧。阴极板230配置成利用质子和氧气反应生成水。其中,阳极板和阴极板的化学反应式分别为:Preferably, the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220 are carbon electrode plates or platinum electrode plates, and a carbon electrode having a platinum plating layer on the surface is generally used. The edges of the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 are each provided with a terminal, which is an anode plate terminal 221 and a cathode plate terminal 231, respectively, for connecting the anode and the cathode of the battery, respectively. The battery supplies electrons to the cathode plate 230 while the anode plate 220 provides electrons to the battery anode. The anode plate 220 is configured to electrolyze water vapor to produce protons and oxygen. The proton exchange membrane 210 is configured to transport protons from one side of the anode plate 220 to the side of the cathode plate 230. The cathode plate 230 is configured to react with oxygen to generate water. Among them, the chemical reaction formulas of the anode plate and the cathode plate are respectively:
阳极板:2H 2O→O 2+H ++4e - Anode plate: 2H 2 O→O 2 +H + +4e -
阴极板:O 2+H ++4e -→2H 2O Cathode plate: O 2 +H + +4e - →2H 2 O
具体的,电池的阳极向阳极板220充电,阳极板220一侧电解储物容器100外部的水蒸气,产生氢离子和氧气,氧气排出至储物空间外部,氢离子进入质子交换膜210内。电池的阴极向阴极板230充电,向阴极板230提供电子,阴极板230一侧利用质子交换膜210提供的氢离子和储物空间内部的氧气反应生成水,以此消耗储物空间内部的氧气。Specifically, the anode of the battery is charged to the anode plate 220, and the side of the anode plate 220 electrolyzes water vapor outside the storage container 100 to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen, and the oxygen is discharged to the outside of the storage space, and the hydrogen ions enter the proton exchange membrane 210. The cathode of the battery charges the cathode plate 230 to supply electrons to the cathode plate 230, and the hydrogen ions supplied from the proton exchange membrane 210 react with the oxygen inside the storage space to generate water, thereby consuming oxygen inside the storage space. .
质子交换膜210包括:质子导电聚合物、多孔膜以及至少一种活性成分。至少一种活性成分分散在质子导电聚合物中,且质子导电聚合物被吸入并填充在多孔膜的孔中。质子交换膜210的作用为供氢离子穿过,以将阳极板220反应生成的氢离子运输到阴极板230,供阴极板230反应使用。The proton exchange membrane 210 includes a proton conductive polymer, a porous membrane, and at least one active ingredient. At least one active ingredient is dispersed in the proton conductive polymer, and the proton conductive polymer is taken in and filled in the pores of the porous membrane. The proton exchange membrane 210 functions to allow hydrogen ions to pass therethrough to transport the hydrogen ions generated by the reaction of the anode plate 220 to the cathode plate 230 for use by the cathode plate 230 for reaction.
优选地,质子导电聚合物为聚苯乙烯磺酸(PSSA)或羧甲基纤维素(CMC)。多孔膜为聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)或氟化乙烯丙烯(FEP)或聚烯烃薄膜或聚全氟乙丙烯或玻璃纤维或陶瓷纤维或聚合物纤维;活性成分为适用于电渗流动的硅胶,分散的硅胶浓度不超过质子交换膜质量的5%。Preferably, the proton conducting polymer is polystyrenesulfonic acid (PSSA) or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The porous membrane is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) or polyolefin film or polyperfluoroethylene propylene or glass fiber or ceramic fiber or polymer fiber; the active ingredient is silica gel suitable for electroosmotic flow, The concentration of dispersed silica gel does not exceed 5% of the mass of the proton exchange membrane.
在本实施例中,上述电解除氧组件200还可以进一步包括:两块弹性板240,分别设置在阳极板220和阴极板230的外侧,用于加紧阳极板220、质子交换膜210和阴极板230。电解除氧组件200还包括多个紧固螺钉,两块弹性板240、阳极板220、质子交换膜210和阴极板230的靠近边缘的位置均设置有多个螺孔201,每个紧固螺钉依次贯穿上述多个部件相同位置的螺孔201,以实现多层部件的固定和夹持。两块弹性板240面向阴极板230和阳极板220的侧面上均具有多个弹性凸起241,且两块弹性板240上的弹性凸起241的位置相对应,也就是说每个弹性凸起241均能和另一块板上的一个弹性凸起241相配共同合挤压阳极板220、阴极板230,以用于进一步加紧质子交换膜210。每块弹性板240的中间部分镂空,或均匀开设多个气孔, 以允许气体通过。In the embodiment, the electric de-oxygen module 200 further includes: two elastic plates 240 disposed on the outer sides of the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 for tightening the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, and the cathode plate. 230. The electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a plurality of fastening screws. The positions of the two elastic plates 240, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210 and the cathode plate 230 near the edge are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes 201, each fastening screw The screw holes 201 in the same position of the plurality of components are sequentially passed through to fix and hold the multilayer components. The two elastic plates 240 have a plurality of elastic protrusions 241 on the sides facing the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220, and the positions of the elastic protrusions 241 on the two elastic plates 240 correspond to each other, that is, each elastic protrusion Each of the 241 can be coupled with an elastic projection 241 on the other plate to press the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 together for further tightening the proton exchange membrane 210. The middle portion of each of the elastic plates 240 is hollowed out or a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed to allow gas to pass therethrough.
在本实施例中,电解除氧组件200还可以进一步地包括:扩散层270、活性炭过滤筛和一个或多个垫圈260。扩散层270位于阳极板220和质子交换膜210之间以及阴极板230和质子交换膜210之间,扩散层270的材质为表面镀铂的钛网,其作用为便于导电以及允许水蒸气扩散。活性炭过滤筛设置于阳极背朝质子交换膜210的一侧,用于净化进入阳极板220的气体。至少一个垫圈260可以位于上述多层结构之间,每个垫圈260为矩圆形的薄圈,其外圈大小与阴极板230、阳极板220的大小相同。每个垫圈260由弹性材料制成,以缓冲相邻层之间的挤压力。In the present embodiment, the electric de-oxygen assembly 200 may further include: a diffusion layer 270, an activated carbon filter screen, and one or more gaskets 260. The diffusion layer 270 is located between the anode plate 220 and the proton exchange membrane 210 and between the cathode plate 230 and the proton exchange membrane 210. The diffusion layer 270 is made of a platinum-plated titanium mesh, which functions to facilitate conduction and allow water vapor to diffuse. An activated carbon filter screen is disposed on the side of the anode facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 for purifying the gas entering the anode plate 220. At least one washer 260 may be located between the above-mentioned multilayer structures, and each of the washers 260 is an oblong thin ring having the same outer ring size as the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220. Each of the washers 260 is made of an elastic material to cushion the pressing force between adjacent layers.
电解除氧组件200还包括:风机250。上述风机250可以为微型轴流风机250。风机250设置于阳极板220背朝质子交换膜210的一侧,其转轴与阳极板220垂直,用于将储物容器100外部的水蒸气朝向阳极吹送。本实施例的电解除氧组件200阳极板的反应物为水蒸气,因此,阳极板需要不断地补充水分,以使得电解反应能够持续进行。当电解除氧组件200开启工作时,电池分别向阴极板230和阳极板220供电,同时风机250开启,风机250向阳极板220吹送空气的同时,将空气中的水蒸气一同吹送至阳极板220,以向阳极板220提供反应物。由于冷藏冷冻装置内部温度一般较低,冷藏冷冻装置内的储藏间室具有比较潮湿的气体氛围,其空气中包含大量的水蒸气。因此,储藏间室内空气能够向阳极板220提供足够的反应物,无需为电解除氧组件200单独设置水源或输水装置。The electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a fan 250. The fan 250 described above may be a micro axial fan 250. The fan 250 is disposed on a side of the anode plate 220 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210, and its rotating shaft is perpendicular to the anode plate 220 for blowing water vapor outside the storage container 100 toward the anode. The reactant of the anode plate of the electric deoxidizing module 200 of the present embodiment is water vapor. Therefore, the anode plate needs to continuously replenish moisture so that the electrolysis reaction can be continued. When the electric deactivating oxygen module 200 is turned on, the battery supplies power to the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220, respectively, and the fan 250 is turned on. When the fan 250 blows air to the anode plate 220, the water vapor in the air is blown together to the anode plate 220. To provide reactants to the anode plate 220. Since the internal temperature of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is generally low, the storage compartment in the refrigerating and freezing apparatus has a relatively humid gas atmosphere, and the air contains a large amount of water vapor. Therefore, the indoor air in the storage compartment can supply sufficient reactants to the anode plate 220 without separately providing a water source or water delivery device for the electrical de-oxygen assembly 200.
在本实施例中,上述阴极板230、阳极板220和质子交换膜210等多层结构整合到一容纳盒280内,以便于整体安装或拆卸电解除氧组件200。上述容纳盒280可以完全嵌入储物容器100的盒壁内,也可以部分嵌入。In the present embodiment, the multilayer structure of the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220, and the proton exchange membrane 210 is integrated into a housing case 280 to facilitate the overall installation or removal of the electric deaeration module 200. The accommodating case 280 described above may be completely embedded in the wall of the container of the storage container 100, or may be partially embedded.
如图4所示,在图中定义X方向为容纳盒280的长度方向,Y为宽度方向,Z为高度方向。容纳盒280顶部开设有用于装入电解除氧组件200中各个部件的安装口,该安装口为矩形,其大小与阴极板230、阳极板220大小相适配。容纳盒280底部表面镂空,以允许气体通过,在本实施例中,容纳盒280底部表面还固定有一个十字支架286,以用于支撑电解除氧组件200中的各个部件。As shown in FIG. 4, the X direction is defined as the longitudinal direction of the housing case 280, Y is the width direction, and Z is the height direction. The mounting box 280 is provided with a mounting opening for loading various components in the electric de-oxygen assembly 200. The mounting opening is rectangular and has a size corresponding to the size of the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220. The bottom surface of the accommodating case 280 is hollowed out to allow gas to pass therethrough. In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of the accommodating case 280 is also fixed with a cross holder 286 for supporting various components in the electric de-oxygen assembly 200.
容纳盒280的其中一个侧壁还设置有两个通孔285,以允许阳极板接线端221和阴极板接线端231伸出。阳极板接线端221或阴极板接线端231伸 出容纳盒280后,再通过线路连接与外界电池的阴阳极连通。One of the side walls of the housing case 280 is also provided with two through holes 285 to allow the anode plate terminal 221 and the cathode plate terminal 231 to extend. The anode plate terminal 221 or the cathode plate terminal 231 protrudes from the accommodating case 280, and then communicates with the anode and cathode of the external battery through a line connection.
安装口的边缘还具有一圈朝向容纳盒280外部伸出的翻边282,以用于将容纳盒280搭接在盒体的开口边缘处。在容纳盒280搭接在盒体的开口边缘处时,翻边282可以密封盒体和容纳盒280之间缝隙,防止储物空间内部气体泄漏。翻边282具有至少两个间隔设置的缺口283,其中两个缺口283的位置正对阳极板接线端221和阴极板接线端231,以显露上述两个接线端便于线路连接,同时上述缺口283还能够在拆卸电解除氧组件200的过程中,方便用户拿取容纳盒280。The edge of the mounting opening also has a turn 282 that extends toward the exterior of the receiving case 280 for overlapping the receiving case 280 at the open edge of the case. When the accommodating case 280 is overlapped at the opening edge of the casing, the burr 282 can seal the gap between the casing and the accommodating case 280, preventing gas leakage inside the storage space. The flange 282 has at least two spaced apart notches 283, wherein the two notches 283 are positioned opposite the anode plate terminal 221 and the cathode plate terminal 231 to reveal the two terminals for convenient line connection, while the gap 283 is further The user can conveniently take the accommodating case 280 during the process of disassembling the electric detaching oxygen assembly 200.
如图5所示,盒体110的开口边缘处设置有多个卡爪113,容纳盒280的外侧面相应设置有多个凸起284,卡爪113卡住凸起284以实现容纳盒280的安装。在本实施例中,容纳盒280的每个侧壁的外表面均设置有两个凸起284,两个凸起284沿容纳盒280的长度或宽度方向间隔设置,且两个凸起284在容纳盒280的同一高度位置上。盒体110开口的每一条边缘上均对应设置两个卡爪113,两个卡爪113均竖直朝上设置,其末端用于卡住容纳盒280侧壁上的凸起284,以固定容纳盒280。As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of claws 113 are disposed at the opening edge of the casing 110. The outer side of the accommodating case 280 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of protrusions 284, and the claws 113 catch the protrusions 284 to realize the accommodating case 280. installation. In the present embodiment, the outer surface of each side wall of the accommodating case 280 is provided with two protrusions 284, and the two protrusions 284 are spaced apart along the length or width direction of the accommodating case 280, and the two protrusions 284 are The same height position of the housing 280 is accommodated. Two claws 113 are respectively disposed on each edge of the opening of the casing 110. The two claws 113 are vertically disposed upward, and the ends thereof are used for clamping the protrusions 284 on the side wall of the accommodating case 280 for fixed accommodation. Box 280.
在对电解除氧组件200进行组装时,先将阴极板230、阳极板220、质子交换膜210、垫圈260、弹性板240、扩散层270等部件按照前述位置关系排列好,并组成多层结构,然后再将该多层结构整体放置到容纳盒280内部。该多层结构的层排列方向与容纳盒280的高度方向一致。在本实施例中,容纳盒280内的多层结构由上到下依次为:风机250、弹性板240、垫圈260、阳极板220、垫圈260、扩散层270、质子交换膜210、扩散层270、垫圈260、阴极板230、垫圈260和弹性板240。在安装电解除氧组件200时,将组装好的电解除氧组件200整体插入盒体的开口内,当容纳盒280的翻边抵触开口的边缘时,多个卡爪113刚好卡住容纳盒280侧壁上的凸起284,从而容纳盒280被固定,电解除氧组件200安装完成。若用户不需要储物容器的除氧功能,则将容纳盒280整体取出即可。When assembling the electric de-oxygen module 200, components such as the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, the gasket 260, the elastic plate 240, and the diffusion layer 270 are arranged in accordance with the above-described positional relationship, and a multilayer structure is formed. Then, the multilayer structure is entirely placed inside the accommodating case 280. The layer arrangement direction of the multilayer structure coincides with the height direction of the housing case 280. In the present embodiment, the multilayer structure in the accommodating case 280 is, from top to bottom, a fan 250, an elastic plate 240, a gasket 260, an anode plate 220, a gasket 260, a diffusion layer 270, a proton exchange membrane 210, and a diffusion layer 270. , a gasket 260, a cathode plate 230, a gasket 260, and an elastic plate 240. When the electric de-oxygen module 200 is installed, the assembled electric de-oxygen module 200 is integrally inserted into the opening of the casing. When the flange of the accommodating case 280 abuts against the edge of the opening, the plurality of claws 113 just catch the accommodating case 280. The projections 284 on the side walls, so that the receiving box 280 is fixed, the electrical de-oxygen assembly 200 is installed. If the user does not need the oxygen scavenging function of the storage container, the accommodating case 280 can be taken out as a whole.
本实施例的储物容器100包括:电解除氧组件200。电解除氧组件200用于消耗储物空间内空气中的氧气,从而在该空间内获得富氮贫氧以利于食物保鲜的气体氛围。该气体氛围通过降低储物空间内氧气的含量,降低食物(特别是果蔬)的有氧呼吸的强度,同时保证基础的呼吸作用,防止食物进行无氧呼吸,从而达到食物长期保鲜的目的。The storage container 100 of the present embodiment includes an electric de-oxygen module 200. The electric de-oxygen module 200 is used to consume oxygen in the air in the storage space, thereby obtaining a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the space to facilitate food preservation. The gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the food (especially fruits and vegetables) by reducing the oxygen content in the storage space, while ensuring the basic respiration and preventing the food from performing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of the food.
本发明实施例还提供了一种冷藏冷冻装置,包括:箱体和上述储物容器100。箱体内部形成冷藏冷冻装置的储藏间室。储物容器100设置于储藏间室内部。The embodiment of the invention further provides a refrigerating and freezing device, comprising: a box body and the above storage container 100. A storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing device is formed inside the casing. The storage container 100 is disposed inside the storage compartment.
在本实施例中,冷藏冷冻装置可以为冰箱,在本实施例中为风冷冰箱,风冷冰箱内部利用空气流动循环对储藏间室进行制冷。该冰箱的储藏间室包括:冷藏间室和位于冷藏间室下方的冷冻间室。储物容器100可以为抽屉,如图6、图7所示,该抽屉由筒体111和抽拉部112组成,电解除氧组件200设置于筒体111的顶面上。该抽屉可拆卸地设置于冰箱的冷藏间室的底部,在冷藏间室内胆410的内部两侧设置有多对凸肋,其中位于冷藏间室底部的一对凸肋用于限定抽屉的安装位置。In this embodiment, the refrigerating and freezing device may be a refrigerator, which in this embodiment is an air-cooled refrigerator, and the interior of the air-cooled refrigerator uses an air flow cycle to cool the storage compartment. The storage compartment of the refrigerator includes a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment below the refrigerating compartment. The storage container 100 may be a drawer. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the drawer is composed of a cylinder 111 and a drawing portion 112, and the electric de-energizing assembly 200 is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder 111. The drawer is detachably disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator, and a plurality of pairs of ribs are disposed on both sides of the interior of the refrigerating compartment chamber 410, wherein a pair of ribs located at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment are used to define the installation of the drawer position.
电解除氧组件200放在抽屉上部,向阳极板220和阴极板230供电的电池可以设置于箱体发泡层内,从而方便从箱体对电解除氧组件200进行供电,同时便于用户进行安装拆卸。由于抽屉设置于冷藏间室底部,电解除氧组件200设置在抽屉顶部能够与冷藏间室内的空气充分接触,在电解除氧组件附近的水气被消耗后,风冷冰箱的空气循环较快,其他位置的水气能够快速进行补充,维持反应快速进行。因此,将电解除氧组件200设置于抽屉顶部能够提高电解除氧组件200的工作效率。The electric de-oxygen module 200 is placed in the upper part of the drawer, and the battery for supplying power to the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 can be disposed in the foam layer of the casing, thereby facilitating power supply from the casing to the electric de-oxygen module 200, and facilitating installation by the user. Disassembled. Since the drawer is disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment, the electric de-oxygen module 200 is disposed at the top of the drawer to be in full contact with the air in the refrigerating compartment, and the air circulation of the air-cooled refrigerator is faster after the water vapor in the vicinity of the electric de-energizing component is consumed. Water vapor in other locations can be quickly replenished to keep the reaction fast. Therefore, providing the electric de-oxygen module 200 on the top of the drawer can improve the working efficiency of the electric de-oxygen module 200.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。In this regard, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the <RTIgt;the</RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be understood and construed as covering all such other modifications or modifications.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的储物容器,包括:A storage container for a refrigerating and freezing device, comprising:
    盒体,所述盒体内限定有储物空间,所述盒体的顶面设置有开口;a casing having a storage space defined therein, the top surface of the casing being provided with an opening;
    电解除氧组件,可拆卸地设置于所述开口处,配置成通过电解反应消耗所述气调保鲜空间内部的氧气;其中所述电解除氧组件包括:An electric de-oxygen module is detachably disposed at the opening, configured to consume oxygen inside the modified atmosphere through an electrolytic reaction; wherein the electric de-oxygen component comprises:
    阳极板,配置成电解水蒸气,产生氢离子和氧气;An anode plate configured to electrolyze water vapor to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen;
    阴极板,配置成利用氢离子和氧气反应生成水;和a cathode plate configured to react with hydrogen ions and oxygen to form water;
    夹持于所述阴极板和阳极板之间的质子交换膜,配置成将氢离子由所述阳极板一侧运输到所述阴极板一侧;其中a proton exchange membrane sandwiched between the cathode plate and the anode plate, configured to transport hydrogen ions from one side of the anode plate to one side of the cathode plate;
    所述阴极板背朝所述质子交换膜的一面至少部分暴露于所述储物空间内部,所述阳极板背朝所述质子交换膜的一面至少部分暴露于所述储物空间外部。A side of the cathode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane is at least partially exposed to the interior of the storage space, and an anode plate facing away from the side of the proton exchange membrane is at least partially exposed to the exterior of the storage space.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的储物容器,所述电解除氧组件还包括:The storage container of claim 1 further comprising:
    风机,设置于所述阳极板背朝所述质子交换膜的一侧,以将所述储物容器外部的水蒸气朝向所述阳极板吹送。A fan is disposed on a side of the anode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane to blow water vapor outside the storage container toward the anode plate.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的储物容器,所述电解除氧组件还包括:The storage container of claim 1 further comprising:
    两层扩散层,分别设置于所述阳极板和所述质子交换膜之间以及所述阴极板和所述质子交换膜之间,用于导电以及允许水蒸气扩散。Two diffusion layers are disposed between the anode plate and the proton exchange membrane and between the cathode plate and the proton exchange membrane for conducting electricity and allowing water vapor to diffuse.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的储物容器,其中A storage container according to claim 3, wherein
    所述扩散层为表面镀铂的钛网。The diffusion layer is a titanium-plated titanium mesh.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的储物容器,其中A storage container according to claim 1 wherein
    所述阳极板的边缘还具有用于连接外界电池阳极的阳极板接线端;The edge of the anode plate also has an anode plate terminal for connecting an external battery anode;
    所述阴极板的边缘还具有用于连接外界电池阴极的阴极板接线端。The edge of the cathode plate also has a cathode plate terminal for connecting an external battery cathode.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的储物容器,其中电解除氧组件还包括:The storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the electric deaeration module further comprises:
    容纳盒,用于整合所述电解除氧组件中的各个部件,其顶部开设有用于装入所述电解除氧组件各个部件的安装口,所述容纳盒的底面镂空,以允许气体通过。A accommodating case for integrating the respective components of the electric de-oxygen assembly, the top of which is provided with a mounting opening for loading the components of the electric de-oxygen assembly, the bottom surface of the accommodating case being hollowed out to allow gas to pass.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的储物容器,其中A storage container according to claim 6, wherein
    所述容纳盒的其中一个侧壁还设置有两个通孔,以允许阳极板接线端和阴极板接线端伸出。One of the side walls of the housing case is also provided with two through holes to allow the anode plate terminal and the cathode plate terminal to protrude.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的储物容器,其中A storage container according to claim 7, wherein
    所述安装口的边缘还具有一圈朝向所述容纳盒外部伸出的翻边,以用于将所述容纳盒搭接在所述盒体的开口边缘处。The edge of the mounting opening also has a turn that protrudes toward the outside of the housing case for overlapping the receiving case at the opening edge of the case.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的储物容器,其中,A storage container according to claim 8, wherein
    所述翻边具有至少两个间隔设置的缺口,以显露所述阳极板接线端和所述阴极板接线端。The flange has at least two spaced apart indentations to expose the anode plate terminal and the cathode plate terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的储物容器,其中A storage container according to claim 9, wherein
    所述盒体的开口边缘处设置有多个卡爪,所述容纳盒的外侧面相应设置有多个凸起,所述卡爪卡住所述凸起以实现所述容纳盒的安装。A plurality of claws are disposed at an opening edge of the casing, and an outer side of the accommodating case is correspondingly provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the claws catch the protrusions to realize installation of the accommodating case.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的储物容器,其中A storage container according to claim 10, wherein
    所述储物容器为抽屉,其包括:The storage container is a drawer comprising:
    筒体,其内部形成储物空间;和a cylinder having a storage space therein; and
    抽拉部,可被推入所述筒体内部或由所述筒体内部抽出,以打开或封闭所述储物空间;其中a drawer that can be pushed into or withdrawn from the interior of the barrel to open or close the storage space;
    所述电解除氧组件设置于所述筒体的顶面上。The electric de-oxidizing component is disposed on a top surface of the cylinder.
  12. 一种冷藏冷冻装置,包括Refrigerated refrigeration device, including
    箱体,其内部形成所述冷藏冷冻装置的储藏间室,所述储藏间室包括冷藏间室和冷冻间室;a cabinet having an interior forming a storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing device, the storage compartment comprising a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment;
    如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的储物容器,所述储物容器设置于所述冷藏间室底部。The storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the storage container is disposed at a bottom of the refrigerating compartment.
PCT/CN2018/117322 2017-11-30 2018-11-23 Refrigeration and freezing device and storage container thereof WO2019105312A1 (en)

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