WO2019105307A1 - Refrigerating and freezing device and storage container thereof - Google Patents

Refrigerating and freezing device and storage container thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019105307A1
WO2019105307A1 PCT/CN2018/117317 CN2018117317W WO2019105307A1 WO 2019105307 A1 WO2019105307 A1 WO 2019105307A1 CN 2018117317 W CN2018117317 W CN 2018117317W WO 2019105307 A1 WO2019105307 A1 WO 2019105307A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage container
anode plate
fan
plate
disposed
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PCT/CN2018/117317
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘浩泉
姜波
杨春
王晶
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青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019105307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019105307A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3409Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3409Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23L3/3418Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of refrigeration and freezing, and in particular to a refrigerating and freezing device and a storage container thereof.
  • the modified atmosphere preservation technology generally refers to a technique for prolonging the storage life of a food by adjusting the gas atmosphere (gas composition ratio or gas pressure) of the enclosed space in which the storage is located, and the basic principle is: in a certain closed space.
  • a gas atmosphere different from the normal air component is obtained by various adjustment methods to suppress physiological and biochemical processes and microbial activities leading to spoilage of the stored matter (usually the foodstuff).
  • the modified atmosphere preservation will be specifically directed to a modified atmosphere preservation technique that adjusts the proportion of gas components.
  • normal air components include (by volume percent, hereinafter the same): about 78% nitrogen, about 21% oxygen, about 0.939% rare gas 0.031% carbon dioxide, and 0.03% other gases. And impurities (for example, ozone, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, etc..
  • impurities for example, ozone, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, etc.
  • a nitrogen-enriched gas refers to a gas having a nitrogen content exceeding the nitrogen content of the above-mentioned normal air, for example, the nitrogen content thereof may be 95% to 99% or even higher; and the nitrogen-rich oxygen is rich.
  • the fresh gas atmosphere refers to a gas atmosphere in which the nitrogen content exceeds the above-mentioned normal air nitrogen content and the oxygen content is lower than the oxygen content in the above-mentioned normal air.
  • modified atmosphere preservation technology dates back to 1821 when German biologists discovered that fruits and vegetables could reduce metabolism at low oxygen levels. But until now, due to the large size and high cost of nitrogen-making equipment traditionally used for gas-conditioning preservation, the technology is basically limited to use in various large-scale professional storage (the storage capacity is generally at least 30 tons). . It can be said that the appropriate gas regulation technology and corresponding equipment can economically reduce and quiet the air-conditioning system, making it suitable for home or individual users. It is a constant desire of technicians in the field of atmosphere preservation and preservation. A technical problem that can be successfully solved.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a refrigerating and freezing apparatus and a storage container thereof which overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • Another object of the present invention is to simplify the structure of the electrical de-oxygen module.
  • Another object of the present invention is to improve the operational stability of the electrical de-oxygen module.
  • the present invention provides a storage container for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: a casing having a storage space defined therein, the surface of the casing being provided with an opening; and an electric de-energizing component detachably disposed on the casing The opening is configured to consume oxygen inside the storage space by an electrolytic reaction; wherein the electric de-oxygen component comprises: an anode plate configured to electrolyze water vapor to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen; and a cathode plate configured to react with hydrogen ions and oxygen to generate Water; a proton exchange membrane sandwiched between the cathode plate and the anode plate, configured to transport hydrogen ions from one side of the anode plate to one side of the cathode plate; and a fan disposed on a side of the anode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane, The water vapor outside the storage container is blown toward the anode plate; wherein one side of the cathode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane is at least
  • the fan is an axial fan, and the axis of the fan shaft is perpendicular to the anode plate.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly further includes: a fan bracket disposed on a side of the fan facing the anode plate for fixing the supporting fan.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly further comprises: two elastic plates disposed on the outer sides of the anode plate and the cathode plate for clamping the anode plate, the proton exchange membrane and the cathode plate.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly further comprises: two fixing plates disposed on the outer sides of the two elastic plates for integrating the fixed elastic plates, the anode plates, the proton exchange membranes and the cathode plates.
  • the middle portion of each of the fixed plates is hollowed out to allow gas to pass.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly further includes: a plurality of fastening screws; wherein the two fixing plates, the two elastic plates, the anode plate, the proton exchange membrane, and the cathode plate are disposed with a plurality of screw holes near the edge.
  • Each fastening screw sequentially passes through a screw hole at the same position of the multi-layer component to achieve fixing and assembly of the multi-layer component.
  • the fan bracket comprises: an annular bracket body; and a plurality of fixing claws fixedly disposed on the bracket body, each fixing claw extending outward in a radial direction of the bracket body, and a screw hole is arranged at an end of each fixing claw For screwing the fan bracket to the fixing plate.
  • the storage container is a drawer, comprising: a cylinder body, the inside of which forms a storage space; and a drawing portion that can be pushed into the interior of the cylinder body or extracted from the inside of the cylinder body to open or close the storage space;
  • the electric de-oxidizing component is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerating and freezing apparatus comprising a tank body, the inside of which forms a storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus, the storage compartment comprising a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment; and the storage of any of the above
  • the container and the storage container are disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment.
  • the present invention provides a storage container for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: an electric deaeration module.
  • the electric de-oxygen module is used to consume oxygen in the air in the storage space, thereby obtaining a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the space to facilitate food preservation.
  • the gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the food (especially fruits and vegetables) by reducing the oxygen content in the storage space, while ensuring the basic respiration and preventing the food from performing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of the food.
  • the electric deaeration module further includes a fan for blowing water vapor to the anode plate.
  • the reactant of the anode plate of the electric deoxidizing module in the present invention is water, and the anode plate needs to continuously replenish moisture so that the electrolysis reaction can be continued.
  • the electric de-energizing component When the electric de-energizing component is turned on, the battery supplies power to the cathode plate and the anode plate respectively, and at the same time, the fan is turned on, and the fan blows air to the anode plate, and simultaneously blows the water vapor in the air to the anode plate to provide a reaction to the anode plate. Things. Since the internal temperature of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is generally low, the storage compartment in the refrigerating and freezing apparatus has a relatively humid gas atmosphere, and the air contains a large amount of water vapor. Therefore, the indoor air in the storage room can supply sufficient reactants to the anode plate, and it is not necessary to separately provide a water source or a water delivery device for the electric de-oxygen module, which simplifies the structure of the electric de-oxygen
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly further includes: a fan bracket.
  • the fan bracket is disposed on the side of the fan facing the anode plate for supporting the fan.
  • the fan bracket includes: an annular bracket body and a plurality of fixing claws. A plurality of fixing claws are fixedly disposed on the bracket body, each fixing claw extends outward in a radial direction of the bracket body, and a screw hole is disposed at an end of each fixing claw for screwing the fan bracket to the fixing plate.
  • the fan bracket can fixedly support the fan to prevent the fan from shaking during operation, and at the same time, a certain spacing is formed between the fan and the fixed plate to facilitate gas circulation and improve the working stability of the electric de-oxygen module.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a fan bracket of an electrical deaeration assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fixing plate of an electric deoxidizing assembly of a storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of the surface of a cartridge of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of the interior of a refrigerated freezer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention first provides a storage container 100 for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: a casing 110 and an electric de-oxygen module 200.
  • a storage space is defined in the casing 110, and the surface of the casing 110 is provided with an opening 200a.
  • An electric de-oxygen module 200 is formed at the opening and configured to consume oxygen inside the storage space by an electrolytic reaction.
  • the opening is a rectangular opening for mounting the electrical de-oxygen module 200.
  • the size of the electrical deaeration module 200 is adapted to the size of the opening so that it can completely close the opening, preventing gas exchange with the outside of the interior of the storage space.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 includes a battery, an anode plate 220, a cathode plate 230, and a proton exchange membrane 210 sandwiched between the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220.
  • the battery can be placed on the storage container or outside the storage container.
  • One side of the cathode plate 230 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 is at least partially exposed to the interior of the storage space
  • one side of the anode plate 220 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 is at least partially exposed to the exterior of the storage space.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 has at least three layers of structure, from top to bottom, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210 and the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220 faces the outside of the storage space, and the cathode plate 220 faces the storage space. internal.
  • Each layer structure is parallel to the plane of the opening, and each layer has the same size as the opening.
  • the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220 are carbon electrode plates or platinum electrode plates, and a carbon electrode having a platinum plating layer on the surface is generally used.
  • the edges of the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 are each provided with a terminal, an anode plate terminal 221 and a cathode plate terminal 231, for respectively connecting the anode and the cathode of the battery.
  • the battery supplies electrons to the cathode plate 230 while the anode plate 220 provides electrons to the battery anode.
  • the anode plate 220 is configured to electrolyze water vapor to produce protons and oxygen.
  • the proton exchange membrane 210 is configured to transport protons from one side of the anode plate 220 to the side of the cathode plate 230.
  • the cathode plate 230 is configured to react with oxygen to generate water.
  • the chemical reaction formulas of the anode plate and the cathode plate are respectively:
  • the anode of the battery is charged to the anode plate 220, and the water on the outside of the storage container 100 is electrolyzed on the anode plate 220 side to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen, and the oxygen is discharged to the outside of the storage space, and the hydrogen ions enter the proton exchange membrane 210. And moving toward the cathode plate 230.
  • the cathode of the battery charges the cathode plate 230 to supply electrons to the cathode plate 230, and the hydrogen ions supplied from the proton exchange membrane 210 react with the oxygen inside the storage space to generate water, thereby consuming oxygen inside the storage space. .
  • the proton exchange membrane 210 includes a proton conductive polymer, a porous membrane, and at least one active ingredient. At least one active ingredient is dispersed in the proton conductive polymer, and the proton conductive polymer is taken in and filled in the pores of the porous membrane.
  • the proton exchange membrane 210 functions to allow hydrogen ions to pass therethrough to transport the hydrogen ions generated by the reaction of the anode plate 220 to the cathode plate 230 for use by the cathode plate 230 for reaction.
  • the proton conducting polymer is polystyrenesulfonic acid (PSSA) or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
  • the porous membrane is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) or polyolefin film or polyperfluoroethylene propylene or glass fiber or ceramic fiber or polymer fiber;
  • the active ingredient is silica gel suitable for electroosmotic flow, The concentration of dispersed silica gel does not exceed 5% of the mass of the proton exchange membrane.
  • the electrical de-oxygen assembly 200 may further include a diffusion layer 270 and one or more gaskets 260.
  • the diffusion layer 270 is located between the anode plate 220 and the proton exchange membrane 210 and between the cathode plate 230 and the proton exchange membrane 210.
  • the diffusion layer 270 is made of a platinum-plated titanium mesh, which functions to facilitate conduction and allow water vapor to diffuse.
  • At least one washer 260 may be located between the above-mentioned multilayer structures, and each of the washers 260 is an oblong thin ring having the same outer ring size as the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220.
  • Each of the washers 260 is made of an elastic material to cushion the pressing force between adjacent layers.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 further includes: two elastic plates 240 disposed on the outer sides of the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 for tightening the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, and the cathode plate. 230.
  • the two elastic plates 240 have a plurality of elastic protrusions 241 on the sides facing the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220, and the positions of the elastic protrusions 241 on the two elastic plates 240 correspond to each other, that is, each elastic protrusion
  • Each of the 241 can be mated with a resilient projection 241 on the other plate to press the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 for further clamping of the proton exchange membrane 210.
  • the middle portion of each of the elastic plates 240 is hollowed out or a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed to allow gas to pass therethrough.
  • the electric deoxidizing assembly further includes: two fixing plates 290.
  • Two fixing plates 290 are disposed outside the two elastic plates 240 for integrating the fixed elastic plate 240, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange film 210, and the cathode plate 230.
  • the intermediate portion of each of the fixed plates 290 is hollowed out to allow gas to pass.
  • the hollow portion is also provided with a cross-shaped bracket for improving the stability of the fixing plate 290.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a fan 250.
  • the fan 250 described above may be a micro axial fan 250.
  • the fan 250 is disposed on a side of the anode plate 220 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210, and an axis of the fan shaft is perpendicular to the anode plate 220 for blowing water vapor outside the storage container 100 toward the anode plate 220.
  • the reactant of the anode plate of the electric deoxidizing module 200 of the present embodiment is water vapor. Therefore, the anode plate needs to continuously replenish moisture so that the electrolysis reaction can be continued.
  • the battery supplies power to the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220, respectively, and the fan 250 is turned on.
  • the fan 250 blows air to the anode plate 220, the water vapor in the air is blown together to the anode plate 220.
  • the indoor air in the storage room can continuously supply the reactants to the anode plate 220 through the fan 250, so that it is not necessary to separately provide a water source or a water delivery device for the electric deaeration module 200.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a fan bracket 280.
  • the fan bracket 280 is disposed on a side of the fan 250 facing the anode plate 220. In this embodiment, it may be disposed between the fan 250 and the fixing plate 290 on the same side as the anode plate 220, and is used to support the fan 250.
  • the fan bracket 280 includes an annular bracket body and a plurality of fixing claws 281.
  • a plurality of fixing claws 281 are fixedly disposed on the bracket body, and each fixing claw 281 extends outward in the radial direction of the bracket body.
  • the end of each fixing claw 281 is provided with a screw hole for screwing and fixing the fan bracket 280 to the fixing plate 290. on.
  • the number of the fixing claws 281 is four, which are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the holder main body.
  • the fan 250 is mounted on the fan bracket 280.
  • the four corners of the fan casing are provided with screws to fix the fan to the fan bracket 280.
  • the air supply area of the fan 250 is opposite to the circular opening in the middle of the bracket body, and can be The air stream is blown toward the interior of the oxygen-removing oxygen module and blown to the anode plate 220.
  • the fan bracket 280 can fixedly support the fan 250 to prevent the fan 250 from shaking during operation, and at the same time, a certain distance between the fan 250 and the fixed plate 290 is formed to facilitate gas circulation.
  • the electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a plurality of fastening screws 291 and a plurality of nuts 292, and the positions of the two fixing plates 290, the two elastic plates 240, the anode plates 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, and the cathode plate 230 are disposed near the edges.
  • the fastening screw 291 is fixed to the outside of the fixing plate 290.
  • the number of fastening screws 291 is eight, and two screw holes are provided at intervals of each member near each edge, that is, each component has eight screw holes.
  • the fixing plate 290, the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, the gasket 260, the elastic plate 240, the diffusion layer 270, and the like are arranged in accordance with the above-described positional relationship, and The multilayer structure is formed, and the above-mentioned multilayer structure is fixedly integrated using a plurality of fastening screws 291.
  • the fan bracket 280 is mounted on the fixing plate 290 on the same side as the anode plate, and the fan bracket 280 is fixed by screws. Finally, the fan is mounted on the fan bracket 280 by screws, and the assembly of the electric deoxidizing component is completed.
  • the arrangement order of the multilayer structure of the electric de-oxygen module 200 is: fan 250, fan bracket 280, fixing plate 290, elastic plate 240, anode plate 220, gasket 260, diffusion layer 270, proton exchange membrane. 210, a diffusion layer 270, a gasket 260, a cathode plate 230, an elastic plate 240, and a fixing plate 290.
  • the electric deaeration module 200 When the electric deaeration module 200 is installed, the assembled electric de-oxygen module 200 is integrally inserted into the opening of the casing, the cathode plate faces the inside of the storage container, and the anode plate faces the outside of the storage container.
  • the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 are respectively connected to the anode and the cathode of the battery, and the oxygen-removing module 200 is electrically deactivated. If the user does not need the oxygen scavenging function of the storage container, the entire oxygen-removing oxygen module 200 can be taken out.
  • the storage container 100 of the present embodiment includes an electric de-oxygen module 200.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 is used to consume oxygen in the air in the storage space, thereby obtaining a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the space to facilitate food preservation.
  • the gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the food (especially fruits and vegetables) by reducing the oxygen content in the storage space, while ensuring the basic respiration and preventing the food from performing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of the food.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a refrigerating and freezing device, comprising: a box body and the above storage container 100.
  • a storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing device is formed inside the casing.
  • the storage container 100 is disposed inside the storage compartment.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device may be a refrigerator, which in this embodiment is an air-cooled refrigerator, and the interior of the air-cooled refrigerator uses an air flow cycle to cool the storage compartment.
  • the storage compartment of the refrigerator includes a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment below the refrigerating compartment.
  • the storage container 100 may be a drawer. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the drawer is composed of a cylinder 111 and a drawing portion 112, and the electric deactivating oxygen assembly 200 is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder 111.
  • the drawer is detachably disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator, and a plurality of pairs of ribs are disposed on both sides of the interior of the refrigerating compartment chamber 410, wherein a pair of ribs located at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment are used to define the installation of the drawer position.
  • the electric de-oxygen module 200 is placed in the upper part of the drawer, and the battery for supplying power to the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 can be disposed in the foam layer of the casing, thereby facilitating power supply from the casing to the electric de-oxygen module 200, and facilitating installation by the user. Disassembled. Since the drawer is disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment, the electric de-oxygen module 200 is disposed at the top of the drawer to be in full contact with the air in the refrigerating compartment, and the air circulation of the air-cooled refrigerator is faster after the water vapor in the vicinity of the electric de-energizing component is consumed. Water vapor in other locations can be quickly replenished to keep the reaction fast. Therefore, providing the electric de-oxygen module 200 on the top of the drawer can improve the working efficiency of the electric de-oxygen module 200.

Abstract

A refrigerating and freezing device and a storage container (100) thereof. The storage container (100) comprises: an electrolytic oxygen removal component (200); the electrolytic oxygen removal component (200) is used to consume oxygen gas in the air in a storage space to obtain a nitrogen-rich oxygen-deficient gas atmosphere in the space to facilitate food preservation; the gas atmosphere reduces the intensity of aerobic respiration of foods by decreasing a content of oxygen gas in the storage space, especially fruits and vegetables; meanwhile, it guarantees a basic respiration to prevent foods from anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term food preservation; the electrolytic oxygen removal component (200) further comprises a fan (250) for blowing water vapor to an anode plate (220); the reactant of the anode plate (220) of the electrolytic oxygen removal component (200) is water vapor; and the fan (250) continuously blows water vapor to an anode, and can supply sufficient reactants to the anode plate (220), so there is no need to separately provide a water source or a water delivery device for the electrolytic oxygen removal component (200), thus, the structure of the electrolytic oxygen removal component (200) is simplified.

Description

冷藏冷冻装置及其储物容器Refrigerated freezer and its storage container 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻领域,特别涉及一种冷藏冷冻装置及其储物容器。The invention relates to the field of refrigeration and freezing, and in particular to a refrigerating and freezing device and a storage container thereof.
背景技术Background technique
气调保鲜技术一般性地是指通过调节储存物所处封闭空间的气体氛围(气体成分比例或气体压力)的方式来来延长食品贮藏寿命的技术,其基本原理为:在一定的封闭空间内,通过各种调节方式得到不同于正常空气成分的气体氛围,以抑制导致储存物(通常为食材)腐败变质的生理生化过程及微生物的活动。特别地,在本申请中,所讨论的气调保鲜将专门针对于对气体成分比例进行调节的气调保鲜技术。The modified atmosphere preservation technology generally refers to a technique for prolonging the storage life of a food by adjusting the gas atmosphere (gas composition ratio or gas pressure) of the enclosed space in which the storage is located, and the basic principle is: in a certain closed space. A gas atmosphere different from the normal air component is obtained by various adjustment methods to suppress physiological and biochemical processes and microbial activities leading to spoilage of the stored matter (usually the foodstuff). In particular, in the present application, the modified atmosphere preservation will be specifically directed to a modified atmosphere preservation technique that adjusts the proportion of gas components.
本领域技术人员均知晓,正常空气成分包括(按体积百分比计,下文同):约78%的氮气,约21%的氧气,约0.939%的稀有气体0.031%的二氧化碳,以及0.03%的其他气体和杂质(例如,臭氧、一氧化氮、二氧化氮、水蒸气等。在气调保鲜领域,通常采用向封闭空间充入富氮气体来降低氧气含量的方式来获得富氮贫氧的保鲜气体氛围。这里,本领域技术人员均知晓,富氮气体是指氮气含量超过上述正常空气中氮气含量的气体,例如其中的氮气含量可为95%~99%,甚至更高;而富氮贫氧的保鲜气体氛围是指氮气含量超过上述正常空气中氮气含量、氧气含量低于上述正常空气中氧气含量的气体氛围。It is known to those skilled in the art that normal air components include (by volume percent, hereinafter the same): about 78% nitrogen, about 21% oxygen, about 0.939% rare gas 0.031% carbon dioxide, and 0.03% other gases. And impurities (for example, ozone, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, etc.. In the field of modified atmosphere preservation, it is common to use a nitrogen-filled space to reduce the oxygen content in a closed space to obtain a nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor fresh gas. Atmosphere. Here, those skilled in the art are aware that a nitrogen-enriched gas refers to a gas having a nitrogen content exceeding the nitrogen content of the above-mentioned normal air, for example, the nitrogen content thereof may be 95% to 99% or even higher; and the nitrogen-rich oxygen is rich. The fresh gas atmosphere refers to a gas atmosphere in which the nitrogen content exceeds the above-mentioned normal air nitrogen content and the oxygen content is lower than the oxygen content in the above-mentioned normal air.
气调保鲜技术的历史虽然可追溯到1821年德国生物学家发现水果蔬菜在低氧水平时能减少代谢作用开始。但直到目前为止,由于传统上用于气调保鲜的制氮设备体积庞大、成本高昂,导致该技术基本上还是局限于使用在各种大型的专业贮藏库上(储藏容量一般至少30吨以上)。可以说,采用何种适当的气体调节技术和相应装置才可能经济地将气调系统小型化、静音化,使其适用于家庭或个人用户,是气调保鲜领域技术人员一直渴望解决但始终未能成功解决的技术难题。The history of modified atmosphere preservation technology dates back to 1821 when German biologists discovered that fruits and vegetables could reduce metabolism at low oxygen levels. But until now, due to the large size and high cost of nitrogen-making equipment traditionally used for gas-conditioning preservation, the technology is basically limited to use in various large-scale professional storage (the storage capacity is generally at least 30 tons). . It can be said that the appropriate gas regulation technology and corresponding equipment can economically reduce and quiet the air-conditioning system, making it suitable for home or individual users. It is a constant desire of technicians in the field of atmosphere preservation and preservation. A technical problem that can be successfully solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分 地解决上述问题的冷藏冷冻装置及其储物容器。In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made in order to provide a refrigerating and freezing apparatus and a storage container thereof which overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
本发明的一个目的是为了提供富氮贫氧以利于食物保鲜的气体氛围。It is an object of the present invention to provide a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen to promote food preservation.
本发明的另一个目的是为了简化电解除氧组件的结构。Another object of the present invention is to simplify the structure of the electrical de-oxygen module.
本发明的另一个目的是为了提高电解除氧组件的工作稳定性。Another object of the present invention is to improve the operational stability of the electrical de-oxygen module.
一方面,本发明提供了一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的储物容器,包括:盒体,盒体内限定有储物空间,盒体的表面设置有开口;电解除氧组件,可拆卸地设置于开口处,配置成通过电解反应消耗储物空间内部的氧气;其中电解除氧组件包括:阳极板,配置成电解水蒸气,产生氢离子和氧气;阴极板,配置成利用氢离子和氧气反应生成水;夹持于阴极板和阳极板之间的质子交换膜,配置成将氢离子由阳极板一侧运输到阴极板一侧;和风机,设置于阳极板背朝质子交换膜的一侧,以将储物容器外部的水蒸气朝向阳极板吹送;其中阴极板背朝质子交换膜的一面至少部分暴露于储物空间内部,阳极板背朝质子交换膜的一面至少部分暴露于储物空间外部。In one aspect, the present invention provides a storage container for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: a casing having a storage space defined therein, the surface of the casing being provided with an opening; and an electric de-energizing component detachably disposed on the casing The opening is configured to consume oxygen inside the storage space by an electrolytic reaction; wherein the electric de-oxygen component comprises: an anode plate configured to electrolyze water vapor to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen; and a cathode plate configured to react with hydrogen ions and oxygen to generate Water; a proton exchange membrane sandwiched between the cathode plate and the anode plate, configured to transport hydrogen ions from one side of the anode plate to one side of the cathode plate; and a fan disposed on a side of the anode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane, The water vapor outside the storage container is blown toward the anode plate; wherein one side of the cathode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane is at least partially exposed to the interior of the storage space, and one side of the anode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane is at least partially exposed to the outside of the storage space. .
可选地,风机为轴流风机,其风扇转轴的轴线与阳极板垂直。Optionally, the fan is an axial fan, and the axis of the fan shaft is perpendicular to the anode plate.
可选地,电解除氧组件还包括:风机支架,设置于风机朝向阳极板的一侧,用于固定支撑风机。Optionally, the electric de-oxygen assembly further includes: a fan bracket disposed on a side of the fan facing the anode plate for fixing the supporting fan.
可选地,电解除氧组件还包括:两块弹性板,设置在阳极板和阴极板的外侧,用于夹紧阳极板、质子交换膜和阴极板。Optionally, the electric de-oxygen assembly further comprises: two elastic plates disposed on the outer sides of the anode plate and the cathode plate for clamping the anode plate, the proton exchange membrane and the cathode plate.
可选地,电解除氧组件还包括:两块固定板,设置在两块弹性板的外侧,用于整合固定弹性板、阳极板、质子交换膜和阴极板。Optionally, the electric de-oxygen assembly further comprises: two fixing plates disposed on the outer sides of the two elastic plates for integrating the fixed elastic plates, the anode plates, the proton exchange membranes and the cathode plates.
可选地,每个固定板的中间部分镂空,以允许气体通过。Optionally, the middle portion of each of the fixed plates is hollowed out to allow gas to pass.
可选地,电解除氧组件还包括:多个紧固螺钉;其中两块固定板、两块弹性板、阳极板、质子交换膜和阴极板的靠近边缘的位置均设置有多个螺孔,每个紧固螺钉依次贯穿多层部件相同位置的螺孔,以实现多层部件的固定和组装。Optionally, the electric de-oxygen assembly further includes: a plurality of fastening screws; wherein the two fixing plates, the two elastic plates, the anode plate, the proton exchange membrane, and the cathode plate are disposed with a plurality of screw holes near the edge. Each fastening screw sequentially passes through a screw hole at the same position of the multi-layer component to achieve fixing and assembly of the multi-layer component.
可选地,风机支架包括:环形的支架本体;和多条固定设置于支架本体上的固定爪,每条固定爪沿支架本体的径向向外延伸,每条固定爪的末端设置有螺孔,以用于将风机支架螺纹连接固定于固定板上。Optionally, the fan bracket comprises: an annular bracket body; and a plurality of fixing claws fixedly disposed on the bracket body, each fixing claw extending outward in a radial direction of the bracket body, and a screw hole is arranged at an end of each fixing claw For screwing the fan bracket to the fixing plate.
可选地,储物容器为抽屉,其包括:筒体,其内部形成储物空间;和抽拉部,可被推入筒体内部或由筒体内部抽出,以打开或封闭储物空间;其中电解除氧组件设置于筒体的顶面上。Optionally, the storage container is a drawer, comprising: a cylinder body, the inside of which forms a storage space; and a drawing portion that can be pushed into the interior of the cylinder body or extracted from the inside of the cylinder body to open or close the storage space; The electric de-oxidizing component is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder.
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种冷藏冷冻装置,包括箱体,其内部形成冷藏冷冻装置的储藏间室,储藏间室包括冷藏间室和冷冻间室;和上述任一项的储物容器,储物容器设置于冷藏间室底部。In another aspect, the present invention provides a refrigerating and freezing apparatus comprising a tank body, the inside of which forms a storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus, the storage compartment comprising a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment; and the storage of any of the above The container and the storage container are disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment.
本发明提供了一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的储物容器,包括:电解除氧组件。电解除氧组件用于消耗储物空间内空气中的氧气,从而在该空间内获得富氮贫氧以利于食物保鲜的气体氛围。该气体氛围通过降低储物空间内氧气的含量,降低食物(特别是果蔬)的有氧呼吸的强度,同时保证基础的呼吸作用,防止食物进行无氧呼吸,从而达到食物长期保鲜的目的。在本发明中,电解除氧组件还包括风机,用于向阳极板吹送水蒸气。本发明中的电解除氧组件阳极板的反应物为水,阳极板需要不断地补充水分,以使得电解反应能够持续进行。当电解除氧组件开启工作时,电池分别向阴极板和阳极板供电,同时风机开启,风机向阳极板吹送空气的同时,将空气中的水蒸气一同吹送至阳极板,以向阳极板提供反应物。由于冷藏冷冻装置内部温度一般较低,冷藏冷冻装置内的储藏间室具有比较潮湿的气体氛围,其空气中包含大量的水蒸气。因此,储藏间室内空气能够向阳极板提供足够的反应物,无需为电解除氧组件单独设置水源或输水装置,简化了电解除氧组件的结构。The present invention provides a storage container for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: an electric deaeration module. The electric de-oxygen module is used to consume oxygen in the air in the storage space, thereby obtaining a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the space to facilitate food preservation. The gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the food (especially fruits and vegetables) by reducing the oxygen content in the storage space, while ensuring the basic respiration and preventing the food from performing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of the food. In the present invention, the electric deaeration module further includes a fan for blowing water vapor to the anode plate. The reactant of the anode plate of the electric deoxidizing module in the present invention is water, and the anode plate needs to continuously replenish moisture so that the electrolysis reaction can be continued. When the electric de-energizing component is turned on, the battery supplies power to the cathode plate and the anode plate respectively, and at the same time, the fan is turned on, and the fan blows air to the anode plate, and simultaneously blows the water vapor in the air to the anode plate to provide a reaction to the anode plate. Things. Since the internal temperature of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is generally low, the storage compartment in the refrigerating and freezing apparatus has a relatively humid gas atmosphere, and the air contains a large amount of water vapor. Therefore, the indoor air in the storage room can supply sufficient reactants to the anode plate, and it is not necessary to separately provide a water source or a water delivery device for the electric de-oxygen module, which simplifies the structure of the electric de-oxygen module.
更进一步地,电解除氧组件还包括:风机支架。风机支架设置于风机朝向阳极板的一侧,用于支撑风机。风机支架包括:环形的支架本体和多条固定爪。多条固定设置于支架本体上,每条固定爪沿支架本体的径向向外延伸,每条固定爪的末端设置有螺孔,以用于将风机支架螺纹连接固定于固定板上。在本发明中,风机支架能够固定支撑风机,防止风机在运行时晃动,同时使得风机和固定板之间形成一定的间距,以利于气体流通,提高了电解除氧组件的工作稳定性。Further, the electric de-oxygen assembly further includes: a fan bracket. The fan bracket is disposed on the side of the fan facing the anode plate for supporting the fan. The fan bracket includes: an annular bracket body and a plurality of fixing claws. A plurality of fixing claws are fixedly disposed on the bracket body, each fixing claw extends outward in a radial direction of the bracket body, and a screw hole is disposed at an end of each fixing claw for screwing the fan bracket to the fixing plate. In the present invention, the fan bracket can fixedly support the fan to prevent the fan from shaking during operation, and at the same time, a certain spacing is formed between the fan and the fixed plate to facilitate gas circulation and improve the working stability of the electric de-oxygen module.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above as well as other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the <
附图说明DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below by way of example, and not limitation. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the figure:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的电解除氧组件的示意图;2 is a schematic illustration of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的电解除氧组件的正面示意图;3 is a front elevational view of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的电解除氧组件的分解示意图;4 is an exploded perspective view of an electrical de-oxygenation assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的电解除氧组件的风机支架的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a fan bracket of an electrical deaeration assembly of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的电解除氧组件的固定板的示意图;6 is a schematic view of a fixing plate of an electric deoxidizing assembly of a storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的分解示意图;Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的储物容器的盒体的表面的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of the surface of a cartridge of a storage container in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的内部示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of the interior of a refrigerated freezer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本发明实施例首先提供了一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的储物容器100,包括:盒体110、电解除氧组件200。盒体110内限定有储物空间,盒体110的表面设置有开口200a。电解除氧组件200形成于上述开口处,配置成通过电解反应消耗储物空间内部的氧气。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention first provides a storage container 100 for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, comprising: a casing 110 and an electric de-oxygen module 200. A storage space is defined in the casing 110, and the surface of the casing 110 is provided with an opening 200a. An electric de-oxygen module 200 is formed at the opening and configured to consume oxygen inside the storage space by an electrolytic reaction.
在本实施例中,开口为矩形开口,用于安装电解除氧组件200。电解除氧组件200的大小和开口大小相适配,以使得其能够完全封闭开口,防止储物空间内部与外界发生气体交换。In the present embodiment, the opening is a rectangular opening for mounting the electrical de-oxygen module 200. The size of the electrical deaeration module 200 is adapted to the size of the opening so that it can completely close the opening, preventing gas exchange with the outside of the interior of the storage space.
如图2至4所示,电解除氧组件200包括:电池、阳极板220、阴极板230和夹持于阴极板230和阳极板220之间的质子交换膜210。电池可以设置在储物容器上,也可以设置在储物容器外部。阴极板230背朝质子交换膜210的一面至少部分暴露于储物空间内部,阳极板220背朝质子交换膜210的一面至少部分暴露于储物空间外部。也就是说,电解除氧组件200具有至少3层结构,由上至下依次为阳极板220、质子交换膜210和阴极板230,阳极板220朝向储物空间外部,阴极板220朝向储物空间内部。每一层结构均与开口所在平面平行,且每一层面积的大小均与开口大小相同。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the electric de-oxygen module 200 includes a battery, an anode plate 220, a cathode plate 230, and a proton exchange membrane 210 sandwiched between the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220. The battery can be placed on the storage container or outside the storage container. One side of the cathode plate 230 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 is at least partially exposed to the interior of the storage space, and one side of the anode plate 220 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210 is at least partially exposed to the exterior of the storage space. That is, the electric de-oxygen module 200 has at least three layers of structure, from top to bottom, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210 and the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220 faces the outside of the storage space, and the cathode plate 220 faces the storage space. internal. Each layer structure is parallel to the plane of the opening, and each layer has the same size as the opening.
优选地,阴极板230和、阳极板220为碳电极板或铂电极板,一般使用表面有铂镀层的碳电极。阳极板220和阴极板230的边缘均设置有一个接线 端,分别为阳极板接线端221和阴极板接线端231,用于分别连接电池的阳极和阴极。电池向阴极板230提供电子,同时阳极板220向电池阳极提供电子。阳极板220配置成电解水蒸气,产生质子和氧气。质子交换膜210配置成将质子由阳极板220一侧运输到阴极板230一侧。阴极板230配置成利用质子和氧气反应生成水。其中,阳极板和阴极板的化学反应式分别为:Preferably, the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220 are carbon electrode plates or platinum electrode plates, and a carbon electrode having a platinum plating layer on the surface is generally used. The edges of the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 are each provided with a terminal, an anode plate terminal 221 and a cathode plate terminal 231, for respectively connecting the anode and the cathode of the battery. The battery supplies electrons to the cathode plate 230 while the anode plate 220 provides electrons to the battery anode. The anode plate 220 is configured to electrolyze water vapor to produce protons and oxygen. The proton exchange membrane 210 is configured to transport protons from one side of the anode plate 220 to the side of the cathode plate 230. The cathode plate 230 is configured to react with oxygen to generate water. Among them, the chemical reaction formulas of the anode plate and the cathode plate are respectively:
阳极板:2H 2O→O 2+4H ++4e - Anode plate: 2H 2 O→O 2 +4H + +4e -
阴极板:O 2+4H ++4e -→2H 2O Cathode plate: O 2 +4H + +4e - →2H 2 O
具体的,电池的阳极向阳极板220充电,阳极板220一侧电解储物容器100外部的水蒸气,产生氢离子和氧气,氧气排出至储物空间外部,氢离子进入质子交换膜210内,并朝向阴极板230运动。电池的阴极向阴极板230充电,向阴极板230提供电子,阴极板230一侧利用质子交换膜210提供的氢离子和储物空间内部的氧气反应生成水,以此消耗储物空间内部的氧气。Specifically, the anode of the battery is charged to the anode plate 220, and the water on the outside of the storage container 100 is electrolyzed on the anode plate 220 side to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen, and the oxygen is discharged to the outside of the storage space, and the hydrogen ions enter the proton exchange membrane 210. And moving toward the cathode plate 230. The cathode of the battery charges the cathode plate 230 to supply electrons to the cathode plate 230, and the hydrogen ions supplied from the proton exchange membrane 210 react with the oxygen inside the storage space to generate water, thereby consuming oxygen inside the storage space. .
质子交换膜210包括:质子导电聚合物、多孔膜以及至少一种活性成分。至少一种活性成分分散在质子导电聚合物中,且质子导电聚合物被吸入并填充在多孔膜的孔中。质子交换膜210的作用为供氢离子穿过,以将阳极板220反应生成的氢离子运输到阴极板230,供阴极板230反应使用。The proton exchange membrane 210 includes a proton conductive polymer, a porous membrane, and at least one active ingredient. At least one active ingredient is dispersed in the proton conductive polymer, and the proton conductive polymer is taken in and filled in the pores of the porous membrane. The proton exchange membrane 210 functions to allow hydrogen ions to pass therethrough to transport the hydrogen ions generated by the reaction of the anode plate 220 to the cathode plate 230 for use by the cathode plate 230 for reaction.
优选地,质子导电聚合物为聚苯乙烯磺酸(PSSA)或羧甲基纤维素(CMC)。多孔膜为聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)或氟化乙烯丙烯(FEP)或聚烯烃薄膜或聚全氟乙丙烯或玻璃纤维或陶瓷纤维或聚合物纤维;活性成分为适用于电渗流动的硅胶,分散的硅胶浓度不超过质子交换膜质量的5%。Preferably, the proton conducting polymer is polystyrenesulfonic acid (PSSA) or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The porous membrane is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) or polyolefin film or polyperfluoroethylene propylene or glass fiber or ceramic fiber or polymer fiber; the active ingredient is silica gel suitable for electroosmotic flow, The concentration of dispersed silica gel does not exceed 5% of the mass of the proton exchange membrane.
在本实施例中,电解除氧组件200还可以进一步地包括:扩散层270和一个或多个垫圈260。扩散层270位于阳极板220和质子交换膜210之间以及阴极板230和质子交换膜210之间,扩散层270的材质为表面镀铂的钛网,其作用为便于导电以及允许水蒸气扩散。至少一个垫圈260可以位于上述多层结构之间,每个垫圈260为矩圆形的薄圈,其外圈大小与阴极板230、阳极板220的大小相同。每个垫圈260均由弹性材料制成,以缓冲相邻层之间的挤压力。In the present embodiment, the electrical de-oxygen assembly 200 may further include a diffusion layer 270 and one or more gaskets 260. The diffusion layer 270 is located between the anode plate 220 and the proton exchange membrane 210 and between the cathode plate 230 and the proton exchange membrane 210. The diffusion layer 270 is made of a platinum-plated titanium mesh, which functions to facilitate conduction and allow water vapor to diffuse. At least one washer 260 may be located between the above-mentioned multilayer structures, and each of the washers 260 is an oblong thin ring having the same outer ring size as the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220. Each of the washers 260 is made of an elastic material to cushion the pressing force between adjacent layers.
在本实施例中,上述电解除氧组件200还可以进一步包括:两块弹性板240,分别设置在阳极板220和阴极板230的外侧,用于加紧阳极板220、质子交换膜210和阴极板230。两块弹性板240面向阴极板230和阳极板220的侧面上均具有多个弹性凸起241,且两块弹性板240上的弹性凸起241的 位置相对应,也就是说每个弹性凸起241均能和另一块板上的一个弹性凸起241相配共同合挤压阳极板220、阴极板230,以用于进一步夹紧质子交换膜210。每块弹性板240的中间部分镂空,或均匀开设多个气孔,以允许气体通过。In the embodiment, the electric de-oxygen module 200 further includes: two elastic plates 240 disposed on the outer sides of the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 for tightening the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, and the cathode plate. 230. The two elastic plates 240 have a plurality of elastic protrusions 241 on the sides facing the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220, and the positions of the elastic protrusions 241 on the two elastic plates 240 correspond to each other, that is, each elastic protrusion Each of the 241 can be mated with a resilient projection 241 on the other plate to press the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 for further clamping of the proton exchange membrane 210. The middle portion of each of the elastic plates 240 is hollowed out or a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed to allow gas to pass therethrough.
电解除氧组件还包括:两块固定板290。两块固定板290设置在两块弹性板240的外侧,用于整合固定弹性板240、阳极板220、质子交换膜210和阴极板230。如图5所示,每个固定板290的中间部分镂空,以允许气体通过。镂空部分还设置有一个十字形支架,用于提高固定板290的稳定性。The electric deoxidizing assembly further includes: two fixing plates 290. Two fixing plates 290 are disposed outside the two elastic plates 240 for integrating the fixed elastic plate 240, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange film 210, and the cathode plate 230. As shown in Figure 5, the intermediate portion of each of the fixed plates 290 is hollowed out to allow gas to pass. The hollow portion is also provided with a cross-shaped bracket for improving the stability of the fixing plate 290.
电解除氧组件200还包括:风机250。上述风机250可以为微型轴流风机250。风机250设置于阳极板220背朝质子交换膜210的一侧,其风扇转轴的轴线与阳极板220垂直,用于将储物容器100外部的水蒸气朝向阳极板220吹送。本实施例的电解除氧组件200阳极板的反应物为水蒸气,因此,阳极板需要不断地补充水分,以使得电解反应能够持续进行。当电解除氧组件200开启工作时,电池分别向阴极板230和阳极板220供电,同时风机250开启,风机250向阳极板220吹送空气的同时,将空气中的水蒸气一同吹送至阳极板220,以向阳极板220提供反应物。由于冷藏冷冻装置内部温度一般较低,冷藏冷冻装置内的储藏间室具有比较潮湿的气体氛围,其空气中包含大量的水蒸气。因此,储藏间室内空气能够通过风机250向阳极板220源源不断地提供的反应物,从而无需为电解除氧组件200单独设置水源或输水装置。The electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a fan 250. The fan 250 described above may be a micro axial fan 250. The fan 250 is disposed on a side of the anode plate 220 facing away from the proton exchange membrane 210, and an axis of the fan shaft is perpendicular to the anode plate 220 for blowing water vapor outside the storage container 100 toward the anode plate 220. The reactant of the anode plate of the electric deoxidizing module 200 of the present embodiment is water vapor. Therefore, the anode plate needs to continuously replenish moisture so that the electrolysis reaction can be continued. When the electric deactivating oxygen module 200 is turned on, the battery supplies power to the cathode plate 230 and the anode plate 220, respectively, and the fan 250 is turned on. When the fan 250 blows air to the anode plate 220, the water vapor in the air is blown together to the anode plate 220. To provide reactants to the anode plate 220. Since the internal temperature of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is generally low, the storage compartment in the refrigerating and freezing apparatus has a relatively humid gas atmosphere, and the air contains a large amount of water vapor. Therefore, the indoor air in the storage room can continuously supply the reactants to the anode plate 220 through the fan 250, so that it is not necessary to separately provide a water source or a water delivery device for the electric deaeration module 200.
电解除氧组件200还包括:风机支架280。风机支架280设置于风机250朝向阳极板220的一侧,在本实施例中,可以设置于风机250和与阳极板220同侧的固定板290之间,并用于支撑风机250。如图6所示,风机支架280包括:环形的支架本体和多条固定爪281。多条固定设置于支架本体上,每条固定爪281沿支架本体的径向向外延伸,每条固定爪281的末端设置有螺孔,以用于将风机支架280螺纹连接固定于固定板290上。在本实施例中,固定爪281的数量为4根,沿支架主体的周向间隔设置。风机250安装在风机支架280上,风机外壳的四个角的位置设置有螺钉,以将风机固定于风机支架280上,风机250的送风区域正对支架本体中间的圆形开口,并能够将气流吹向电解除氧组件内部,吹送至阳极板220。风机支架280能够固定支撑风机250,防止风机250在运行时晃动,同时还能使得风机250和固定板 290之间形成一定的间距,以利于气体流通。The electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a fan bracket 280. The fan bracket 280 is disposed on a side of the fan 250 facing the anode plate 220. In this embodiment, it may be disposed between the fan 250 and the fixing plate 290 on the same side as the anode plate 220, and is used to support the fan 250. As shown in FIG. 6, the fan bracket 280 includes an annular bracket body and a plurality of fixing claws 281. A plurality of fixing claws 281 are fixedly disposed on the bracket body, and each fixing claw 281 extends outward in the radial direction of the bracket body. The end of each fixing claw 281 is provided with a screw hole for screwing and fixing the fan bracket 280 to the fixing plate 290. on. In the present embodiment, the number of the fixing claws 281 is four, which are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the holder main body. The fan 250 is mounted on the fan bracket 280. The four corners of the fan casing are provided with screws to fix the fan to the fan bracket 280. The air supply area of the fan 250 is opposite to the circular opening in the middle of the bracket body, and can be The air stream is blown toward the interior of the oxygen-removing oxygen module and blown to the anode plate 220. The fan bracket 280 can fixedly support the fan 250 to prevent the fan 250 from shaking during operation, and at the same time, a certain distance between the fan 250 and the fixed plate 290 is formed to facilitate gas circulation.
电解除氧组件200还包括多个紧固螺钉291和多个螺母292,两块固定板290、两块弹性板240、阳极板220、质子交换膜210和阴极板230的靠近边缘的位置均设置有多个螺孔201,每个紧固螺钉291由一块固定板290开始依次贯穿上述多个部件相同位置的螺孔201,以实现多层部件的固定和夹持,多个螺母292在另一块固定板290的外侧对紧固螺钉291进行固定。在本实施例中,紧固螺钉291的数量为8个,每个部件靠近每条边缘的位置均间隔设置两个螺孔,也就是说每个部件都有8个螺孔。The electric de-oxygen assembly 200 further includes a plurality of fastening screws 291 and a plurality of nuts 292, and the positions of the two fixing plates 290, the two elastic plates 240, the anode plates 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, and the cathode plate 230 are disposed near the edges. There are a plurality of screw holes 201, and each fastening screw 291 is sequentially passed through a fixing plate 290 through the screw holes 201 at the same position of the plurality of components to realize the fixing and clamping of the multi-layer components, and the plurality of nuts 292 are in another block. The fastening screw 291 is fixed to the outside of the fixing plate 290. In the present embodiment, the number of fastening screws 291 is eight, and two screw holes are provided at intervals of each member near each edge, that is, each component has eight screw holes.
在对电解除氧组件200进行组装时,先将固定板290、阴极板230、阳极板220、质子交换膜210、垫圈260、弹性板240、扩散层270等部件按照前述位置关系排列好,并组成多层结构,再使用多根紧固螺钉291将上述多层结构固定整合。将风机支架280安装于与阳极板同侧的固定板290上,并使用螺钉对风机支架280进行固定。最后通过螺钉将风机安装在风机支架280上,完成对电解除氧组件的组装。在本实施例中,电解除氧组件200的多层结构的排列顺序依次为:风机250、风机支架280、固定板290、弹性板240、阳极板220、垫圈260、扩散层270、质子交换膜210、扩散层270、垫圈260、阴极板230、弹性板240和固定板290。在安装电解除氧组件200时,将组装好的电解除氧组件200整体插入盒体的开口内,阴极板朝向储物容器内部,阳极板朝向储物容器外部。将阳极板220和阴极板230分别与电池的阳极和阴极连通,电解除氧组件200进入电解工作状态。若用户不需要储物容器的除氧功能,则将电解除氧组件200整体取出即可。When the electric de-oxygen module 200 is assembled, the fixing plate 290, the cathode plate 230, the anode plate 220, the proton exchange membrane 210, the gasket 260, the elastic plate 240, the diffusion layer 270, and the like are arranged in accordance with the above-described positional relationship, and The multilayer structure is formed, and the above-mentioned multilayer structure is fixedly integrated using a plurality of fastening screws 291. The fan bracket 280 is mounted on the fixing plate 290 on the same side as the anode plate, and the fan bracket 280 is fixed by screws. Finally, the fan is mounted on the fan bracket 280 by screws, and the assembly of the electric deoxidizing component is completed. In this embodiment, the arrangement order of the multilayer structure of the electric de-oxygen module 200 is: fan 250, fan bracket 280, fixing plate 290, elastic plate 240, anode plate 220, gasket 260, diffusion layer 270, proton exchange membrane. 210, a diffusion layer 270, a gasket 260, a cathode plate 230, an elastic plate 240, and a fixing plate 290. When the electric deaeration module 200 is installed, the assembled electric de-oxygen module 200 is integrally inserted into the opening of the casing, the cathode plate faces the inside of the storage container, and the anode plate faces the outside of the storage container. The anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 are respectively connected to the anode and the cathode of the battery, and the oxygen-removing module 200 is electrically deactivated. If the user does not need the oxygen scavenging function of the storage container, the entire oxygen-removing oxygen module 200 can be taken out.
本实施例的储物容器100包括:电解除氧组件200。电解除氧组件200用于消耗储物空间内空气中的氧气,从而在该空间内获得富氮贫氧以利于食物保鲜的气体氛围。该气体氛围通过降低储物空间内氧气的含量,降低食物(特别是果蔬)的有氧呼吸的强度,同时保证基础的呼吸作用,防止食物进行无氧呼吸,从而达到食物长期保鲜的目的。The storage container 100 of the present embodiment includes an electric de-oxygen module 200. The electric de-oxygen module 200 is used to consume oxygen in the air in the storage space, thereby obtaining a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the space to facilitate food preservation. The gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the food (especially fruits and vegetables) by reducing the oxygen content in the storage space, while ensuring the basic respiration and preventing the food from performing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of the food.
本发明实施例还提供了一种冷藏冷冻装置,包括:箱体和上述储物容器100。箱体内部形成冷藏冷冻装置的储藏间室。储物容器100设置于储藏间室内部。The embodiment of the invention further provides a refrigerating and freezing device, comprising: a box body and the above storage container 100. A storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing device is formed inside the casing. The storage container 100 is disposed inside the storage compartment.
在本实施例中,冷藏冷冻装置可以为冰箱,在本实施例中为风冷冰箱,风冷冰箱内部利用空气流动循环对储藏间室进行制冷。该冰箱的储藏间室包 括:冷藏间室和位于冷藏间室下方的冷冻间室。储物容器100可以为抽屉,如图7、图9所示,该抽屉由筒体111和抽拉部112组成,电解除氧组件200设置于筒体111的顶面上。该抽屉可拆卸地设置于冰箱的冷藏间室的底部,在冷藏间室内胆410的内部两侧设置有多对凸肋,其中位于冷藏间室底部的一对凸肋用于限定抽屉的安装位置。In this embodiment, the refrigerating and freezing device may be a refrigerator, which in this embodiment is an air-cooled refrigerator, and the interior of the air-cooled refrigerator uses an air flow cycle to cool the storage compartment. The storage compartment of the refrigerator includes a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment below the refrigerating compartment. The storage container 100 may be a drawer. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the drawer is composed of a cylinder 111 and a drawing portion 112, and the electric deactivating oxygen assembly 200 is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder 111. The drawer is detachably disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator, and a plurality of pairs of ribs are disposed on both sides of the interior of the refrigerating compartment chamber 410, wherein a pair of ribs located at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment are used to define the installation of the drawer position.
电解除氧组件200放在抽屉上部,向阳极板220和阴极板230供电的电池可以设置于箱体发泡层内,从而方便从箱体对电解除氧组件200进行供电,同时便于用户进行安装拆卸。由于抽屉设置于冷藏间室底部,电解除氧组件200设置在抽屉顶部能够与冷藏间室内的空气充分接触,在电解除氧组件附近的水气被消耗后,风冷冰箱的空气循环较快,其他位置的水气能够快速进行补充,维持反应快速进行。因此,将电解除氧组件200设置于抽屉顶部能够提高电解除氧组件200的工作效率。The electric de-oxygen module 200 is placed in the upper part of the drawer, and the battery for supplying power to the anode plate 220 and the cathode plate 230 can be disposed in the foam layer of the casing, thereby facilitating power supply from the casing to the electric de-oxygen module 200, and facilitating installation by the user. Disassembled. Since the drawer is disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating compartment, the electric de-oxygen module 200 is disposed at the top of the drawer to be in full contact with the air in the refrigerating compartment, and the air circulation of the air-cooled refrigerator is faster after the water vapor in the vicinity of the electric de-energizing component is consumed. Water vapor in other locations can be quickly replenished to keep the reaction fast. Therefore, providing the electric de-oxygen module 200 on the top of the drawer can improve the working efficiency of the electric de-oxygen module 200.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。In this regard, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the <RTIgt;the</RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be understood and construed as covering all such other modifications or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于冷藏冷冻装置的储物容器,包括:A storage container for a refrigerating and freezing device, comprising:
    盒体,所述盒体内限定有储物空间,所述盒体的表面设置有开口;a casing having a storage space defined therein, the surface of the casing being provided with an opening;
    电解除氧组件,可拆卸地设置于所述开口处,配置成通过电解反应消耗所述储物空间内部的氧气;其中所述电解除氧组件包括:An electric de-oxygen assembly is detachably disposed at the opening, configured to consume oxygen inside the storage space by an electrolytic reaction; wherein the electric de-oxygenation component comprises:
    阳极板,配置成电解水蒸气,产生氢离子和氧气;An anode plate configured to electrolyze water vapor to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen;
    阴极板,配置成利用氢离子和氧气反应生成水;a cathode plate configured to react with hydrogen ions and oxygen to form water;
    夹持于所述阴极板和阳极板之间的质子交换膜,配置成将氢离子由所述阳极板一侧运输到所述阴极板一侧;和a proton exchange membrane sandwiched between the cathode plate and the anode plate, configured to transport hydrogen ions from one side of the anode plate to one side of the cathode plate;
    风机,设置于所述阳极板背朝所述质子交换膜的一侧,以将所述储物容器外部的水蒸气朝向所述阳极板吹送;其中a fan disposed on a side of the anode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane to blow water vapor outside the storage container toward the anode plate;
    所述阴极板背朝所述质子交换膜的一面至少部分暴露于所述储物空间内部,所述阳极板背朝所述质子交换膜的一面至少部分暴露于所述储物空间外部。A side of the cathode plate facing away from the proton exchange membrane is at least partially exposed to the interior of the storage space, and an anode plate facing away from the side of the proton exchange membrane is at least partially exposed to the exterior of the storage space.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的储物容器,其中A storage container according to claim 1 wherein
    所述风机为轴流风机,其风扇转轴的轴线与所述阳极板垂直。The fan is an axial fan, and an axis of the fan shaft is perpendicular to the anode plate.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的储物容器,其中所述电解除氧组件还包括:The storage container of claim 2, wherein the electrical de-oxygenation assembly further comprises:
    风机支架,设置于所述风机朝向所述阳极板的一侧,用于固定支撑所述风机。A fan bracket is disposed on a side of the fan facing the anode plate for fixedly supporting the fan.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的储物容器,其中所述电解除氧组件还包括:The storage container of claim 3 wherein said electrical de-oxygenation assembly further comprises:
    两块弹性板,设置在所述阳极板和所述阴极板的外侧,用于夹紧所述阳极板、质子交换膜和阴极板。Two elastic plates are disposed outside the anode plate and the cathode plate for clamping the anode plate, the proton exchange membrane, and the cathode plate.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的储物容器,其中所述电解除氧组件还包括:The storage container of claim 4, wherein the electrical de-oxygenation assembly further comprises:
    两块固定板,设置在所述两块弹性板的外侧,用于整合固定所述弹性板、阳极板、质子交换膜和阴极板。Two fixing plates are disposed on the outer sides of the two elastic plates for integrally fixing the elastic plate, the anode plate, the proton exchange film and the cathode plate.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的储物容器,其中A storage container according to claim 5, wherein
    每个所述固定板的中间部分镂空,以允许气体通过。The middle portion of each of the fixed plates is hollowed out to allow gas to pass.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的储物容器,其中电解除氧组件还包括:The storage container of claim 5 wherein the electrical de-oxygenation assembly further comprises:
    多个紧固螺钉;其中Multiple fastening screws;
    所述两块固定板、两块弹性板、阳极板、质子交换膜和阴极板的靠近边缘的位置均设置有多个螺孔,每个紧固螺钉依次贯穿多层部件相同位置的螺 孔,以实现多层部件的固定和组装。The two fixing plates, the two elastic plates, the anode plates, the proton exchange membranes and the cathode plates are all disposed with a plurality of screw holes at positions near the edges, and each fastening screw sequentially passes through the screw holes of the same position of the multi-layer components. To achieve the fixing and assembly of the multi-layer components.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的储物容器,其中所述风机支架包括:The storage container of claim 5 wherein said fan bracket comprises:
    环形的支架本体;和Annular stent body; and
    多条固定设置于所述支架本体上的固定爪,每条所述固定爪沿所述支架本体的径向向外延伸,每条所述固定爪的末端设置有螺孔,以用于将所述风机支架螺纹连接固定于所述固定板上。a plurality of fixing claws fixedly disposed on the bracket body, each of the fixing claws extending outward in a radial direction of the bracket body, and a screw hole is disposed at an end of each of the fixing claws for The fan bracket is screwed and fixed to the fixing plate.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的储物容器,其中A storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein
    所述储物容器为抽屉,其包括:The storage container is a drawer comprising:
    筒体,其内部形成储物空间;和a cylinder having a storage space therein; and
    抽拉部,可被推入所述筒体内部或由所述筒体内部抽出,以打开或封闭所述储物空间;其中a drawer that can be pushed into or withdrawn from the interior of the barrel to open or close the storage space;
    所述电解除氧组件设置于所述筒体的顶面上。The electric de-oxidizing component is disposed on a top surface of the cylinder.
  10. 一种冷藏冷冻装置,包括Refrigerated refrigeration device, including
    箱体,其内部形成所述冷藏冷冻装置的储藏间室,所述储藏间室包括冷藏间室和冷冻间室;a cabinet having an interior forming a storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing device, the storage compartment comprising a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment;
    如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的储物容器,所述储物容器设置于所述冷藏间室底部。The storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the storage container is disposed at a bottom of the refrigerating compartment.
PCT/CN2018/117317 2017-11-30 2018-11-23 Refrigerating and freezing device and storage container thereof WO2019105307A1 (en)

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