WO2019104495A1 - 一种pm2.5检测播报装置 - Google Patents

一种pm2.5检测播报装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104495A1
WO2019104495A1 PCT/CN2017/113437 CN2017113437W WO2019104495A1 WO 2019104495 A1 WO2019104495 A1 WO 2019104495A1 CN 2017113437 W CN2017113437 W CN 2017113437W WO 2019104495 A1 WO2019104495 A1 WO 2019104495A1
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detection
broadcast device
casing
air
camera
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PCT/CN2017/113437
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张小成
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苏州佑克骨传导科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019104495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019104495A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/075—

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a PM2.5 detection and broadcast device, and belongs to the technical field of environmental detection devices.
  • PM2.5 refers to particulate matter having an aerodynamic equivalent diameter of 2.5 microns or less in ambient air. It can be suspended in the air for a long time, and the higher its concentration in the air, the more serious the air pollution. Although PM2.5 is only a small component of the Earth's atmospheric composition, it has an important impact on air quality and visibility. Compared with coarser atmospheric particles, PM2.5 has small particle size, large area, strong activity, easy to attach toxic and harmful substances (for example, heavy metals, microorganisms, etc.), and has a long residence time in the atmosphere and a long transport distance. Therefore, the impact on human health and the quality of the atmospheric environment is greater.
  • the value of PM2.5 in the air is an important criterion for measuring air quality.
  • the present application provides an easy-to-use PM2.5 detection and broadcast device.
  • a PM2.5 detection and broadcast device of the present application includes:
  • the housing has a receiving cavity, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the housing have a through hole.
  • the receiving cavity is provided with a PCB board having a processor and a battery for powering the PCB board, and a light source and a PM2 in the air are disposed in the receiving cavity.
  • the processor calculates the number of PM2.5 particles in the air according to the image taken by the camera, the inside of the casing is provided with a baffle at the through hole, and the projection of the baffle on the plane of the through hole is larger than the pass.
  • the area of the hole, the front end face of the case has a liquid crystal screen, and the liquid crystal screen is used to display the value of PM2.5.
  • the PM2.5 detection and broadcast device of the present application has two hooks on each side of the housing.
  • the light source and the central axis of the camera are arranged in a V shape, both toward the center of the casing.
  • the central axis of the light source and the camera is at an angle of 45 degrees to the central axis of the housing.
  • one of the top surface and the bottom surface of the casing further has a USB interface.
  • the front end surface of the casing is further provided with a power button.
  • the rear end surface of the casing is a curved surface.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the PM2.5 detection and broadcast device of the present application cooperates with the mask, and the PM2.5 detection and broadcasting device is fixed on the back of the head by attaching the mask lanyard to the hook, and the air in the external environment passes.
  • the through hole enters the accommodating cavity, and the concentration of the PM2.5 particles accommodating the air in the cavity is measured by the light source and the camera, and the concentration value of the PM2.5 particles of the measured air is displayed by the liquid crystal panel to display the value of the PM2.5.
  • the PM2.5 detection and broadcast device of the present application is used Convenient, through the LCD display, the number of PM2.5 can be broadcast to the user in time, so that the user can know the current air quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front end of a PM2.5 detection and broadcast apparatus of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a back end of a PM2.5 detection and broadcast apparatus of the present application
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view of the PM2.5 detection and broadcast device of the present application.
  • This embodiment provides a PM2.5 detection and broadcast device, as shown in Figure 1-3, including:
  • the housing 1 has a receiving cavity, the front end surface has a liquid crystal screen 11 and a power button 12, the rear end surface is preferably a curved surface, the top surface and the bottom surface have a through hole 18, and one of the top surface and the bottom surface further has a USB interface 13 for receiving
  • a PCB board is disposed in the cavity, the PCB board includes a processor, and the like, and a battery 14 for supplying power to the PCB board is further disposed in the receiving cavity, and the light source 15 and the camera 16 for capturing PM2.5 particle images in the air are disposed in the receiving cavity, and processed.
  • the number of PM2.5 particles in the air is calculated from the image taken by the camera 16, and the light source 15 and the central axis of the camera 16 are arranged in a V shape, both toward the center of the casing 1, and at 45 with the central axis of the casing 1.
  • the inside of the housing 1 is provided with a baffle 17 at the through hole.
  • the projection of the baffle 17 on the plane of the through hole 18 is larger than the area of the through hole 18, and the light is prevented from entering through the baffle. Displaying the quantity value of PM2.5;
  • the housing 1 is further provided with hooks 3 on both sides thereof, and the housing 1 has two hooks 3 on each side;
  • the PM2.5 detection and broadcast device of the embodiment cooperates with the mask, and the PM2.5 detection and broadcast device is fixed on the back of the head by attaching the mask lanyard to the hook 3, and the air in the external environment enters through the through hole 18 In the cavity, the concentration of PM2.5 particles accommodating the air in the chamber is measured by the light source 15 and the camera 16, and the concentration value of the PM2.5 particles of the measured air is measured by the liquid crystal panel 11 to display the value of PM2.5.
  • the PM2.5 detection and broadcast device of the embodiment is convenient to use, and the number of PM2.5 can be broadcast to the user in time through the liquid crystal panel 11, so that the user can know the current air quality.

Abstract

一种PM2.5检测播报装置，与口罩配合，通过将口罩挂绳挂在挂钩（3）上，从而将PM2.5检测播报装置固定在后脑勺部位，外部环境中的空气通过通孔(18)进入容纳腔内，通过光源（15）和相机（16）来测量容纳腔内的空气的PM2.5颗粒的浓度，测量得到的空气的PM2.5颗粒的浓度值通过液晶屏（11）显示。该PM2.5检测播报装置使用方便，通过液晶屏（11）可及时向使用者播报PM2.5的数量值，方便使用者知晓现在的空气质量。

Description

一种PM2.5检测播报装置 技术领域
本申请涉及一种PM2.5检测播报装置，属于环境检测设备技术领域。
背景技术
PM2.5指环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物。它能较长时间悬浮于空气中，其在空气中含量浓度越高，就代表空气污染越严重。虽然PM2.5只是地球大气成分中含量很少的组分，但它对空气质量和能见度等有重要的影响。与较粗的大气颗粒物相比，PM2.5粒径小，面积大，活性强，易附带有毒、有害物质(例如，重金属、微生物等)，且在大气中的停留时间长、输送距离远，因而对人体健康和大气环境质量的影响更大。
因此，空气中PM2.5的数值是衡量空气质量的重要标准，目前尚无能够实时检测播报空气中的PM2.5数值的装置。
申请内容
本申请为克服上述问题，提供一种使用方便的PM2.5检测播报装置。
本申请解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
本申请的一种PM2.5检测播报装置，包括：
壳体，具有容纳腔，壳体的顶面和底面均具有通孔，容纳腔内设置有具有处理器的PCB板和为PCB板供电的电池，容纳腔内还设置光源和拍摄空气中PM2.5颗粒图像的相机，处理器根据相机拍摄的图像计算得到空气中PM2.5颗粒的数量，所述壳体内部位于通孔处设置有挡板，所述挡板位于通孔平面的投影大于通孔的面积，所述壳体的前端面具有液晶屏，液晶屏用于显示PM2.5的数量值。
优选地，本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置，所述壳体每侧均具有两个挂钩。
优选地，本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置，所述光源和相机的中轴线成V字形排布，均朝向壳体的中心。
优选地，本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置，所述光源和相机的中轴线与壳体的中轴线呈45度夹角。
优选地，本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置，所述壳体的顶面和底面的其中一面还具有USB接口。
优选地，本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置，所述壳体的前端面还设置有电源按钮。
优选地，本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置，所述壳体的后端面为弧形面。
本申请的有益效果是：本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置，与口罩配合，通过将口罩挂绳挂在挂钩上，从而将PM2.5检测播报装置固定在后脑勺部位，外部环境中的空气通过通孔进入容纳腔内，通过光源和相机来测量容纳腔内的空气的PM2.5颗粒的浓度，测量得到的空气的PM2.5颗粒的浓度值通过液晶屏显示PM2.5的数量值。本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置，使用 方便，通过液晶屏显示可及时向使用者播报PM2.5的数量值，方便使用者知晓现在的空气质量。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进一步说明。
图1是本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置的前端的结构示意图；
图2是本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置的后端的结构示意图；
图3是本申请的PM2.5检测播报装置的剖视图。
附图标记为：
1-壳体；11-液晶屏；12-电源按钮；13-USB接口；14-电池；15-光源；16-相机；17-挡板；18-通孔；3-挂钩。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本申请作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本申请的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本申请有关的构成。
实施例
本实施例提供一种PM2.5检测播报装置，如图1-3所示，包括：
壳体1，具有容纳腔，前端面具有液晶屏11和电源按钮12，后端面优选为弧形面，顶面和底面具有通孔18，顶面和底面的其中一面还具有USB接口13，容纳腔内设置有PCB板，PCB板包括，处理器等，容纳腔内还设置有为PCB板供电的电池14，容纳腔内还设置光源15和拍摄空气中PM2.5颗粒图像的相机16，处理器根据相机16拍摄的图像计算得到空气中PM2.5颗粒的数量，光源15和相机16的中轴线成V字形排布，均朝向壳体1的中心，且与壳体1的中轴线呈45度夹角，所述壳体1内部位于通孔处设置有挡板17，所述挡板17位于通孔18平面的投影大于通孔18的面积，通过挡板防止光进入，液晶屏11用于显示PM2.5的数量值；
所述壳体1两侧还设置有挂钩3，壳体1每侧具有两个挂钩3共4个；
本实施例的PM2.5检测播报装置，与口罩配合，通过将口罩挂绳挂在挂钩3上，从而将PM2.5检测播报装置固定在后脑勺部位，外部环境中的空气通过通孔18进入容纳腔内，通过光源15和相机16来测量容纳腔内的空气的PM2.5颗粒的浓度，测量得到的空气的PM2.5颗粒的浓度值通过液晶屏11显示PM2.5的数量值。本实施例的PM2.5检测播报装置，使用方便，通过液晶屏11可及时向使用者播报PM2.5的数量值，方便使用者知晓现在的空气质量。
以上述依据本申请的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项申请技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项申请的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种PM2.5检测播报装置，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体(1)，具有容纳腔，壳体(1)的顶面和底面均具有通孔(18)，容纳腔内设置有具有处理器的PCB板和为PCB板供电的电池(14)，容纳腔内还设置光源(15)和拍摄空气中PM2.5颗粒图像的相机(16)，处理器根据相机(16)拍摄的图像计算得到空气中PM2.5颗粒的数量，所述壳体(1)内部位于通孔处设置有挡板(17)，所述挡板(17)位于通孔(18)平面的投影大于通孔(18)的面积，所述壳体(1)的前端面具有液晶屏(11)，液晶屏(11)用于显示PM2.5的数量值。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测播报装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)每侧均具有两个挂钩(3)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测播报装置，其特征在于，所述光源(15)和相机(16)的中轴线成V字形排布，均朝向壳体(1)的中心。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的PM2.5检测播报装置，其特征在于，所述光源(15)和相机(16)的中轴线与壳体(1)的中轴线呈45度夹角。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的PM2.5检测播报装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)的顶面和底面的其中一面还具有USB接口(13)。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的PM2.5检测播报装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)的前端面还设置有电源按钮(12)。
  7. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的PM2.5检测播报装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)的后端面为弧形面。
PCT/CN2017/113437 2017-11-28 2017-11-29 一种pm2.5检测播报装置 WO2019104495A1 (zh)

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