WO2019095871A1 - 空调器加湿系统 - Google Patents

空调器加湿系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095871A1
WO2019095871A1 PCT/CN2018/107883 CN2018107883W WO2019095871A1 WO 2019095871 A1 WO2019095871 A1 WO 2019095871A1 CN 2018107883 W CN2018107883 W CN 2018107883W WO 2019095871 A1 WO2019095871 A1 WO 2019095871A1
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Prior art keywords
water
air conditioner
humidification system
water storage
permeable membrane
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PCT/CN2018/107883
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李绪超
王宁
胡家航
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2019095871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095871A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular relates to an air conditioner humidification system.
  • the indoor air circulation is accelerated, and the indoor air is also drier, which makes the user feel uncomfortable.
  • indoors are generally heated by heating or air conditioners. Therefore, indoor air is usually dry and stuffy, which may cause a large loss of moisture in the respiratory mucosa, which may cause fire, respiratory diseases, etc. problem.
  • air conditioners with a humidifying function are basically realized by setting a water storage tank.
  • existing air conditioners with humidification function are mostly central air conditioners, clean tap water enters the circulating water storage tank through the water inlet pipeline, and controls the high water level through the water inlet switch; when the humidifier works, the circulating water pump will store the water tank The water in the water is sent to the water sprinkler at the top of the humidifier. The water spray ensures that the water is evenly distributed to the wet film material. The water penetrates from the top of the wet film material and is absorbed by the wet film material to form a water film of uniform circulating water. When the dry air passes through the humidifier, a part of the water contacts the air, vaporizes and evaporates, and humidifies the air.
  • the prior art can achieve the purpose of increasing humidity, it has obvious deficiencies: Firstly, the water storage tank needs manual watering operation, the degree of automation is low and the limitation is large, and it is not suitable for the household air conditioner installed on the upper floor, and the water storage tank is usually set.
  • the instrument needs to install the display screen in the indoor unit to complete the real-time monitoring of the water level; secondly, the manual watering operation can not guarantee the water quality requirements, it is easy to cause secondary pollution, endangering the health of the user, and the water storage tank also needs to check regularly whether there is Precipitation, inconvenient maintenance; in addition, due to the indoor moisture gasification method generally uses wet film materials, indoor air blows, through the wet film material, complete the diffusion of water molecules, so that the indoor air outlet has a certain pressure value, and the temperature in winter and summer The gap is large and a certain strength requirement for wet film materials is required.
  • the prior application of the application No. CN201611192796.0 discloses an anhydrous humidifying device based on graphene/nanopolymer composite material and a waterless humidifying method.
  • a nano-polymer composite material is mainly used to adsorb gaseous water molecules in the air, but the structure adopted is to directly transport the adsorbed water molecules to the humidification zone. That is to say, the patent application must work with the "high humidity air inlet" to ensure the supply of water molecules. This requires a relatively high implementation of the requirements, once the indoor and outdoor are dry, it is difficult to achieve indoor humidification effect.
  • the humidifying device needs to provide a humidifying zone and a plurality of water-permeable membrane modules in the humidifying zone, and the number of components is large, resulting in a larger volume and a higher cost of the entire humidifying device.
  • the present invention proposes an air conditioner humidification system, the air conditioner
  • the air conditioner humidifying system includes a water storage device integrated in the outdoor unit, a water delivery device, and a spraying device disposed in the indoor unit;
  • the water storage device includes a water molecular permeable membrane And a water storage portion, water molecules in the air can enter the water storage portion via the water molecule permeable membrane;
  • the water delivery device is configured to transport moisture of the water storage device to the spray device;
  • the device is configured to spray moisture conveyed by the water delivery device on an indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit; in a case where the air conditioner is in a heating operation, moisture in the indoor heat exchanger can be gas Turn into water vapor into the room.
  • the spray device is provided with a plurality of water spray holes arranged to uniformly spray moisture to the surface of the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the air conditioner humidification system further includes a water receiving tray for receiving moisture dripping from the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the water receiving tray is connected to a first drain pipe for discharging water in the water receiving tray.
  • the water storage device is disposed at an air inlet of the outdoor unit.
  • the water storage portion is connected to the second drain pipe; when the water amount of the water storage portion exceeds a limit value, the excess portion is discharged through the second drain pipe.
  • the water delivery device includes a water conduit connecting the water storage device and the spray device, and a pump disposed on the water conduit.
  • the water molecule permeable membrane is a nanocomposite material.
  • the front surface of the water molecule permeable membrane is provided with a first filter mesh, and/or the back surface of the water molecule permeable membrane is provided with a second filter mesh.
  • the air conditioner humidification system further includes a humidity detector disposed indoors, the humidity detector is configured to detect humidity in the room; and the air conditioner is in a heating operation
  • the humidity detector can control the water delivery device to be turned on/off according to the detected humidity value.
  • the water storage device is integrated into the outdoor unit, and the water storage device uses the water molecular permeable membrane to extract water from the outdoor air, and then the water delivery device transfers the moisture of the water storage device to the indoor unit.
  • Spray device The air conditioner humidification system of the invention does not need a water adding step, and the water molecular permeable membrane has the function of selectively permeating water molecules instead of other objects such as nitrogen and oxygen, thereby automatically purifying water molecules and reducing scale generation; and the structure is simple and convenient to popularize. .
  • the spraying device can spray moisture onto the indoor heat exchanger, when the air conditioner is in the heating operation state, the heat released by the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger can vaporize the water sprayed on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger to The water vapor, while the unvaporized moisture flows down the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger, can also clean the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the air conditioner humidification system of the present invention also implements full intelligent automation of air conditioner humidification operation by a humidity detector.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an air conditioner humidifying system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged view of the outdoor water storage device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an air conditioner humidification system of the present invention.
  • the outdoor unit and the indoor unit are only schematically illustrated in Fig. 1, and other structures not related to the present invention in the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are omitted.
  • the air conditioner humidification system of the present invention includes a water storage device 1, a water delivery device 2, and a spray device 3 installed in the indoor unit, which are integrated in the outdoor unit.
  • the water storage device 1 includes a water molecule permeable membrane (see FIG. 2, which clearly shows the water molecule permeable membrane 11) and a water reservoir (see FIG. 2, which clearly shows the storage in FIG. 2).
  • the water portion 12), the water molecules in the air can enter the water storage portion 12 via the water molecule permeable membrane 11; the water delivery device 2 serves to transport the water in the water storage portion 12 to the spray device 3.
  • the water delivery device 2 includes a water delivery pipe 21 that connects the water storage portion 12 and the spray device 3, and a pump 22 that is disposed on the water delivery pipe 21. After the pump 22 is started, the moisture of the water storage portion 12 enters the spraying device 3 along the water pipe 21.
  • the spraying device 3 is for spraying the moisture sent from the water delivery device 2 onto the indoor heat exchanger 100 of the indoor unit. In this way, in the case where the air conditioner is in the heating operation, the moisture on the indoor heat exchanger 100 can be vaporized into water vapor to be diffused into the room.
  • the air conditioner humidification system of the present invention when the air conditioner humidification system of the present invention is in operation, the air conditioner is required to be in the heating mode, and at this time, the moisture released from the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 100 can be used to vaporize the moisture on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 100 to The water vapor further enhances the humidification of the indoor air without separately arranging the indoor humidification device, and in particular, the separately arranged auxiliary heat module (the member for vaporizing the water) is omitted.
  • the moisture since the moisture is sprayed to the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 100 during the humidification operation in the room, the water vapor which is not vaporized can flow down the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 100, so that the indoor unit can be exchanged.
  • the heater 100 functions as a cleaner.
  • the spraying device 3 is provided with a plurality of water spray holes 31 which are arranged to uniformly spray moisture onto the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 100. As shown in Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, four water spray holes 31 are uniformly disposed on the spray device 3. This ensures that the moisture is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 100.
  • the air conditioner humidification system of the present invention further includes a water receiving tray 4 which is located below the indoor heat exchanger 100, and the moisture of the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 100 that has not been vaporized drops onto the water receiving tray 4, thereby effectively avoiding The situation where water drops onto the indoor floor. Further, the water receiving tray 4 is also connected to the first drain pipe 41, and the moisture received by the water receiving tray 4 can be discharged to the outside through the first drain pipe 41.
  • the present invention integrates the water storage device 1 in an outdoor unit, and the water storage device 1 can be located in an outdoor environment for a long time.
  • the water storage device 1 selectively permeates water molecules from the outdoor air by the water molecule permeable membrane 11, thereby extracting moisture and also functioning as a water purification filter.
  • the water molecule permeable membrane may adopt a nanocomposite material, and the hydrophilic region and the water molecule form a rapid water molecule transfer channel penetrating the membrane to selectively permeate the water molecules.
  • the water storage device 1 is disposed at the air inlet of the outdoor unit. Since the fan of the outdoor unit rotates at a high speed when the air conditioner operates, the air flow of the air inlet of the outdoor unit can be accelerated.
  • the water molecule permeable membrane 11 of the water storage device 1 is installed at the air inlet of the outdoor unit. When the air flows, water molecules can pass through the water molecule permeable membrane 11 and accumulate in the water storage portion 12, thereby ensuring the water storage portion 12.
  • the water storage capacity effectively solves the problem of automatic water supply of the humidification system. Further, the water storage device 1 of the present invention reduces cumbersome components and is more flexible in cooperation with the outdoor unit.
  • the first filter screen 13 is disposed on the front surface of the water molecule permeable membrane 11, and the second filter screen 14 is disposed on the back surface of the water molecule permeable membrane 11, that is, the water molecules are infiltrated.
  • the membrane 11 is located intermediate the first filter 13 and the second filter 14.
  • the first filter 13 and the second filter 14 can further protect the water molecule permeable membrane 11 while filtering impurities in the air.
  • the water storage portion 12 is connected to the second drain pipe 5.
  • the excess portion is discharged through the second drain pipe 5, thereby avoiding The risk of spilling into the outdoor unit due to excessive water.
  • the first drain pipe 41 and the second drain pipe 5 are in communication.
  • the air conditioner humidification system of the present invention further includes a humidity detector 6 disposed indoors.
  • the humidity detector 6 can be disposed at any position in the room, in this embodiment.
  • the humidity detector 6 is integrated in the indoor unit.
  • the humidity detector 6 is for detecting the humidity in the room, and in the case where the air conditioner is in the heating operation, the humidity detector 6 can control the water delivery device to be turned on/off according to the detected humidity value. For example, when the humidity detector 6 detects that the indoor humidity is low, and the air conditioner is in the heating mode at this time, the control control pump 22 is activated, and under the action of the pump 22, the moisture of the water storage portion 12 is sent to the spray.
  • the device 3 is uniformly sprayed onto the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 100 via the water spray hole 31 of the spray device 3, and then the heat released by the heat exchange of the refrigerant evaporates the water into water vapor, and then is diffused into the room to humidify the indoor air. .
  • the entire process requires no manual intervention, thus enabling full intelligent automation of the entire humidification operation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调器加湿系统，包括集成于室外机的储水装置（1）、输水装置（2）以及设置于室内机的喷洒装置（3）；储水装置（1）包括水分子渗透膜（11）和储水部（12），空气中的水分子能够经由水分子渗透膜（11）进入储水部（12）；输水装置（2）用于将储水装置（1）的水分输送至喷洒装置（3）；喷洒装置（3）用于将输水装置（2）输送来的水分喷洒在室内机的室内换热器上；在空调器处于制热运行的情形下，室内换热器上的水分能够气化为水蒸气散入到室内。该空调器加湿系统，无需加水步骤，水分子渗透膜具有选择性透过水分子而非氮氧等其他物质的功能，达到自动净化水分子的作用，减少了水垢的产生，且结构简单，便于推广。

Description

空调器加湿系统 技术领域
本发明属于空调器技术领域，具体涉及一种空调器加湿系统。
背景技术
空调器在运行过程中，室内空气流通加快，室内空气也会更加干燥，使用户产生不舒适的感觉。尤其在北方地区，由于冬天的室外气候比较寒冷，室内一般采用暖气或空调器制热，因此室内空气通常会比较干燥、闷热，容易引起呼吸道粘膜的水分大量散失，进而造成上火、呼吸道疾病等问题。
目前，大多数空调器不具备加湿功能，而具有加湿功能的空调器基本都是通过设置储水箱的方式来实现。举例而言，现有具有加湿功能的空调器多属于中央空调，洁净的自来水通过进水管路进入循环储水箱中，通过进水开关控制其高水位；当加湿器工作时，循环水泵将储水箱中的水输送到加湿器顶部的淋水器，淋水器确保水均匀分配到湿膜材料上，水从湿膜材料顶部向下渗透，同时被湿膜材料吸收，形成均匀循环水的水膜；当干燥的空气通过加湿器时，一部分水与空气接触，气化、蒸发，使空气湿润。
现有技术虽然可以达到增加湿度的目的，但是具有明显的不足：首先，储水箱需要人工加水操作，自动化程度低而且局限性大，不适用于安装在高层的家用空调，且储水箱中通常设置液位计量仪器，仪器需要在室内机安装显示屏，完成水位实时监测；其次，人工加水操作无法保证水质的要求，容易造成二次污染，危害用户身体健康，且储水箱也需要定期检查是否有沉淀，维修不便；再者，由于室内水分气化方式一般采用湿膜材料，室内机吹风，经过湿膜材料，完成水分子的扩散，使得室内机出风口具有一定压力值，而且冬天、夏天温度差距大，还需要对湿膜材料一定强度要求。
申请号为CN201611192796.0的在先申请，公开了一种基于石墨烯/纳米高分子复合材料的无水加湿装置及无水加湿方法。在该 专利申请中，主要利用纳米高分子复合材料来吸附空气中的气态水分子，但是其采用的结构是直接将吸附到的水分子输送至加湿区。也就是说，该专利申请工作时必须配合“高湿度空气进气口”来保证水分子的供应。这对其实施的要求比较高，一旦室内和室外均处于干燥状态，则很难实现对室内的加湿效果。此外，该加湿装置为了保证足够的供水量，需要设置蓄湿区以及在蓄湿区设置多个透水膜组件，部件数量较多，导致整个加湿装置的体积较大，成本较高。
基于此，特提出本发明。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决即为了解决现有空调器无加湿功能或带加湿功能的空调器自动化程度低等问题，本发明提出了一种空调器加湿系统，所述空调器包括室外机和室内机，所述空调器加湿系统包括集成于所述室外机的储水装置、输水装置以及设置于所述室内机的喷洒装置；所述储水装置包括水分子渗透膜和储水部，空气中的水分子能够经由所述水分子渗透膜进入所述储水部；所述输水装置用于将所述储水装置的水分输送至所述喷洒装置；所述喷洒装置用于将所述输水装置输送来的水分喷洒在所述室内机的室内换热器上；在所述空调器处于制热运行的情形下，所述室内换热器上的水分能够气化为水蒸气散入到室内。
在上述空调器加湿系统的优选实施方式中，所述喷洒装置上设置有多个喷水孔，所述喷水孔设置成将水分均匀地喷洒至所述室内换热器的表面。
在上述空调器加湿系统的优选实施方式中，所述空调器加湿系统还包括接水盘，所述接水盘用于盛接从所述室内换热器上滴落的水分。
在上述空调器加湿系统的优选实施方式中，所述接水盘连接有第一排水管，所述第一排水管用于将所述接水盘内的水排出。
在上述空调器加湿系统的优选实施方式中，所述储水装置设置于所述室外机的入风口处。
在上述空调器加湿系统的优选实施方式中，所述储水部连接有第二排水管；当所述储水部的水量超出限定值时，超出部分通过所述第二排水管排出。
在上述空调器加湿系统的优选实施方式中，所述输水装置包括连通所述储水装置与所述喷洒装置的输水管、以及设置于所述输水管上的泵。
在上述空调器加湿系统的优选实施方式中，所述水分子渗透膜采用纳米复合材料。
在上述空调器加湿系统的优选实施方式中，所述水分子渗透膜的正面设置有第一过滤网，并且/或者所述水分子渗透膜的背面设置有第二过滤网。
在上述空调器加湿系统的优选实施方式中，所述空调器加湿系统还包括设置于室内的湿度检测器，所述湿度检测器用于检测室内的湿度；并且在所述空调器处于制热运行的情形下，所述湿度检测器能够根据检测到的湿度值控制所述输水装置开启/关闭。
在本发明的技术方案中，将储水装置集成于室外机，储水装置利用水分子渗透膜从室外空气中汲取水分，再由输水装置将储水装置的水分输送至设置于室内机的喷洒装置。本发明的空调器加湿系统无需加水步骤，水分子渗透膜具有选择性透过水分子而非氮氧等其他物体的功能，达到自动净化水分子作用，减少水垢的产生；并且结构简单，便于推广。另外，由于喷洒装置可以将水分喷洒到室内换热器上，空调器处于制热运行状态时，冷媒在室内换热器散出的热量可以使被喷洒在室内换热器表面的水分气化为水蒸气，而未被气化的水分顺着室外换热器的表面流下，这样还可以对室内机换热器起到清洁的作用。在本发明的优选实施方式中，本发明的空调器加湿系统还通过湿度检测器实现空调器加湿作业的全智能自动化。
附图说明
图1是本发明的空调器加湿系统的整体结构示意图；
图2是图1中室外储水装置的放大结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的实施例目的、技术方案和优点更加明显，下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所述描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如，尽管附图中的各个构件以特定比例绘制，但是这种比例关系仅仅是示例性的，本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整，以便适应具体的应用场合。
首先参照图1，图1是本发明的空调器加湿系统整体结构示意图。为了清楚起见，图1中仅示意性地示出了室外机和室内机，省略了室内机和室外机中与本发明无关的其他结构。如图1所示，本发明的空调器加湿系统包括集成于室外机的储水装置1、输水装置2以及设置于室内机的喷洒装置3。具体而言，储水装置1包括水分子渗透膜(参见图2，图2中清晰地示出了水分子渗透膜11)和储水部(参见图2，图2中清晰地示出了储水部12)，空气中的水分子能够经由水分子渗透膜11进入储水部12；输水装置2用于将储水部12内的水输送至喷洒装置3。关于输水装置2的一种实施方式为：输水装置2包括连通储水部12与喷洒装置3的输水管21、以及设置于输水管21上的泵22。泵22启动后，储水部12的水分沿输水管21进入喷洒装置3。
喷洒装置3用于将输水装置2输送来的水分喷洒在室内机的室内换热器100上。这样一来，在空调器处于制热运行的情形下，室内换热器100上的水分能够气化为水蒸气散入到室内。具体地，本发明的空调器加湿系统运行时，需要空调器处于制热模式下，此时可以利用室内换热器100内的冷媒散出的热量将室内换热器100表面的水分气化为水蒸气，进而实现对室内空气的加湿作用，而无需再单独的配置室内加湿装置，尤其省略了单独配置的辅热模块(用于使水分气化的构件)。另外，由于对室内进行加湿操作时，水分被喷洒到室内换热器100的表面，其中未被气化的水蒸气则可以顺着室内换热器100的表面流下，这样还可以对室内机换热器100起到清洁的作用。
在一种优选的实施方式中，喷洒装置3上设置有多个喷水孔31，喷水孔31设置成将水分均匀地喷洒至室内换热器100的表面。如图1所示，在本实施例中，喷洒装置3上均匀地设置有四个喷水孔31。这样可以保证水分均匀地被喷洒于室内换热器100的表面。
进一步，本发明的空调器加湿系统还包括接水盘4，其位于室内换热器100的下方，室内换热器100表面未被气化的水分滴落到该接水盘4上，有效避免了水分滴落到室内地板上的情形。进一步，接水盘4还连接有第一排水管41，接水盘4盛接的水分可以通过第一排水管41排出到室外。
继续参照图1，本发明将储水装置1集成在室外机，储水装置1即可长期位于室外环境。储水装置1利用水分子渗透膜11从室外空气中选择性地透过水分子，从而在汲取水分的同时还起到对水分净化过滤的作用。例如，水分子渗透膜可以采用纳米复合材料，其亲水区与水分子形成穿透膜的快速水分子转移通道，从而选择性透过水分子。这样一来，一方面，由于可以从空气中汲取水分，从而减少了传统空调器加湿设备需要加水的操作；另一方面，由于水分子渗透膜具有净化过滤作用，从而能够避免积垢产生，抑制真菌滋生。
下面参照图2对本发明的储水装置进行详细说明。
图2是图1中室外储水装置的放大结构示意图。储水装置1设置于室外机的入风口处，由于当空调器工作时，室外机的风扇高速转动，从而可以加快室外机入风口的空气流动。将储水装置1的水分子渗透膜11安装于室外机的入风口处，空气流动时，水分子可以通过该水分子渗透膜11，并积攒于储水部12，从而保证了储水部12的储水量，有效解决了该加湿系统自动供水的问题。并且，本发明的储水装置1减少了繁琐部件，与室外机的配合方式更加灵活。
继续参照图2，在一种可能的实施方式中，水分子渗透膜11的正面设置有第一过滤网13，水分子渗透膜11的背面设置有第二过滤网14，即，使水分子渗透膜11位于第一过滤网13和第二过滤14的中间。第一过滤网13和第二过滤14在过滤空气中杂质的同时，还能够进一步保护水分子渗透膜11。
优选地，如图1和图2所示，储水部12连接有第二排水管5，当储水部12的水量超出限定值时，超出部分通过该第二排水管5排出，从而可以避免因水量过多而溢出到室外机内部的风险。在本实施例中，第一排水管41和第二排水管5连通。
在一种优选的实施方式中，参照图1，本发明的空调器加湿系统还包括设置于室内的湿度检测器6，理论上该湿度检测器6可以 设置在室内的任何位置，本实施例中的湿度检测器6集成于室内机。湿度检测器6用于检测室内的湿度，在空调器处于制热运行的情形下，该湿度检测器6能够根据检测到的湿度值控制输水装置开启/关闭。举例而言，当湿度检测器6检测到室内湿度较低时，且此时空调器处于制热模式，则控制控制泵22启动，在泵22作用下，储水部12的水分被输送至喷洒装置3，经由喷洒装置3的喷水孔31被均匀地喷洒到室内换热器100表面，然后利用冷媒换热时散出的热量使水分蒸发为水蒸气，进而散入室内对室内空气进行加湿。整个过程无需人工干预，从而实现了整个加湿作业的全智能自动化。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器加湿系统，所述空调器包括室外机和室内机，其特征在于，所述空调器加湿系统包括集成于所述室外机的储水装置、输水装置以及设置于所述室内机的喷洒装置；
    所述储水装置包括水分子渗透膜和储水部，空气中的水分子能够经由所述水分子渗透膜进入所述储水部；
    所述输水装置用于将所述储水装置的水分输送至所述喷洒装置；
    所述喷洒装置用于将所述输水装置输送来的水分喷洒在所述室内机的室内换热器上；
    在所述空调器处于制热运行的情形下，所述室内换热器上的水分能够气化为水蒸气散入到室内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器加湿系统，其特征在于，所述喷洒装置上设置有多个喷水孔，所述喷水孔设置成将水分均匀地喷洒至所述室内换热器的表面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器加湿系统，其特征在于，所述空调器加湿系统还包括接水盘，
    所述接水盘用于盛接从所述室内换热器上滴落的水分。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器加湿系统，其特征在于，所述接水盘连接有第一排水管，
    所述第一排水管用于将所述接水盘内的水排出。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器加湿系统，其特征在于，所述储水装置设置于所述室外机的入风口处。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器加湿系统，其特征在于，所述储水部连接有第二排水管；
    当所述储水部的水量超出限定值时，超出部分通过所述第二排水管排出。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器加湿系统，其特征在于，所述输水装置包括连通所述储水装置与所述喷洒装置的输水管、以及设置于所述输水管上的泵。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器加湿系统，其特征在于，所述水分子渗透膜采用纳米复合材料。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器加湿系统，其特征在于，所述水分子渗透膜的正面设置有第一过滤网，并且/或者所述水分子渗透膜的背面设置有第二过滤网。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的空调器加湿系统，其特征在于，所述空调器加湿系统还包括设置于室内的湿度检测器，所述湿度检测器用于检测室内的湿度；并且
    在所述空调器处于制热运行的情形下，所述湿度检测器能够根据检测到的湿度值控制所述输水装置开启/关闭。
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