WO2019091249A1 - 餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置 - Google Patents

餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019091249A1
WO2019091249A1 PCT/CN2018/109260 CN2018109260W WO2019091249A1 WO 2019091249 A1 WO2019091249 A1 WO 2019091249A1 CN 2018109260 W CN2018109260 W CN 2018109260W WO 2019091249 A1 WO2019091249 A1 WO 2019091249A1
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Prior art keywords
rail
flip
flip rail
slot
frame
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PCT/CN2018/109260
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王涤成
孙洪良
杨卫坤
陈浩
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江苏悦达专用车有限公司
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Publication of WO2019091249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019091249A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kitchen garbage truck dumping device.
  • An existing kitchen garbage truck includes a box body and a dumping device, and the dumping device is disposed at a side of the box body.
  • the dumping device includes a flip rail, a rail bracket, a cylinder, a bucket mechanism, a bucket device, and a dumping frame.
  • the flip rail is disposed on the rail frame
  • the rail frame is disposed on the side of the box body
  • the hanging bucket mechanism and the pressure barrel device are disposed on the tilting frame
  • the tilting frame is located on the flip rail
  • the oil cylinder is disposed on the rail frame
  • the oil cylinder can drive the dumping frame Move on the flip rail.
  • the garbage can is hung on the hanging barrel mechanism, and the garbage can is pressed by the pressure barrel device.
  • the garbage can Under the driving of the oil cylinder, the garbage can is lifted together with the dumping frame, and finally the garbage can is dumped, and the garbage in the garbage can is poured into the garbage can.
  • the top surface of the box is provided in the inlet.
  • the trash can In the process of dumping the trash can, the trash can will be dumped too fast due to the self-weight of the garbage. On the one hand, the garbage will splash and cause secondary pollution. On the other hand, the trash can will fall off and affect normal operations.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kitchen garbage truck dumping device which can not only avoid garbage splashing but also avoid the dropping of the garbage can in the process of dumping garbage.
  • the kitchen garbage dumping device of the present invention comprises a flip rail, a rail frame, a cylinder, a hanging bucket mechanism and a dumping frame
  • the flip rail comprises a left flip rail and a right flip rail, a left flip rail and a right flip
  • the rail structure is symmetrical, the left flip rail and the right flip rail are slot structures, the left flip rail and the right flip rail are disposed on the rail frame, and the left flip rail and the right flip rail include a front panel, a rear panel and a side panel, left
  • the flip rail and the right flip rail have corresponding slots, and the upper sections of the left flip rail and the right flip rail are arc guide rails, and the middle lower section of the left flip rail and the right flip rail are vertical rails;
  • the dump bracket includes upper and lower sections;
  • the left and right parts, the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part constitute a frame structure, the upper part is provided with a pressure barrel plate, the left part and the right part are respectively provided with a left
  • the upper left roller and the upper right roller are respectively provided, and the lower left end and the lower lower end of the left and right portions are respectively provided with a lower left roller and a lower right roller, and the upper left roller and the right outer side of the upper left outer end are respectively arranged.
  • the upper right roller is respectively located in the left flip rail and the right flip rail, and the lower left roller at the lower outer left end and the lower right roller at the lower outer end of the right outer side are respectively located outside the left flip rail and the right flip rail;
  • the hanging bucket mechanism includes a movable frame , pylon, left link, right link and moving rod, the movable frame is rectangular structure, the pylon is arranged on the movable frame, and the upper and lower ends of the left side of the movable frame and the upper and lower ends of the right outer side are respectively provided with two
  • the rollers, the left outer side and the right outer side of the movable frame are respectively located in the left and right rails respectively provided on the left and right sides of the tilting frame, and one ends of the left link and the right link are respectively respectively connected with the upper end of the left inner side of the movable frame.
  • the upper end of the inner side of the right side constitutes a chain hinge
  • the other end of the left link and the other end of the right link are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the moving rod
  • the left end and the right end of the moving rod are respectively provided with rollers
  • the left end and the right end of the moving rod are respectively
  • the rollers are respectively located in the left flip rail and the right flip rail
  • the lower portion of the rail bracket is provided with a fixing bracket of the oil cylinder
  • the oil cylinder is disposed on the fixing bracket
  • the drive shaft is provided with a left sprocket and a right sprocket respectively, the left sprocket and the left sprocket are engaged, and one end of the left chain is fixed to the left part of the moving rod, and the left chain
  • the other end is fixed on the left part of the fixing frame
  • the right sprocket meshes with the right chain
  • one end of the right chain is
  • the left damper device and the right damper device both have a leaf spring, a coil spring, a spring seat and a guide rod.
  • the leaf spring has an arc structure, and the front end of the leaf spring is provided with a hook and a plate.
  • the rear end of the spring is provided with a limiting plate, and the front plate of the curved guide rail in the upper section of the left flip rail and the right flip rail is provided with a long slot, and the upper slot and the lower slot are respectively opened at the two ends of the long slot, and the upper slot and the lower slot are respectively There are gaps at both ends of the long groove, leaf spring
  • the rear portion and the rear portion are respectively located in the upper slot and the lower slot, and the spring seats are respectively disposed on the front plate of the upper curved guide rail of the left flip rail and the right flip rail and are located at the upper end of the upper curved rail, and the spring seat is provided with a guiding hole for guiding
  • the rod is worn in the guiding hole, and the coil spring is set on the
  • One end of the guiding rod is disposed at one end of the coil spring, and the other end of the coil spring is disposed on the spring seat, and the left and right sides of the tilting frame are outside
  • the upper end is provided with a left pull rod and a right pull rod, respectively.
  • the pylon includes a fixing plate and a hanging tooth, and the hanging tooth is disposed at an upper portion of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is disposed on the movable frame.
  • the hanging teeth disposed on the fixed plate portion have a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
  • the hanging teeth disposed on the fixed plate portion are provided with four, and a space is left between the four hanging teeth.
  • the length of the upper groove is four to six times the length of the lower groove, and the length of the upper groove is one third to one half of the length of the long groove.
  • the left and right damper devices are respectively arranged on the upper curved guide rails of the left and right flip rails, the upper left roller and the upper right roller of the tilting frame are in the upper curved guide rail.
  • the upper left roller and the upper right roller are respectively hindered by the left damper device and the right damper device, and the walking speed becomes slow, so the garbage in the trash can will be poured out slowly, overcoming the prior art that the dumping is too fast and causing garbage splashing and garbage.
  • the problem of the barrel falling off thus avoiding secondary pollution and ensuring the impact of normal operations.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage truck pouring device of the present invention when dumping garbage;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the left side structure
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of a food waste dumping device of the present invention when dumping garbage;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of Figure 3.
  • the present invention discloses a kitchen garbage dumping device, including a flip rail, a rail frame 31, a cylinder 10, a hanging bucket mechanism and a dumping rack.
  • the flip rail includes a left flip rail 11 and a right flip rail 26, and the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26 are structurally symmetrical, and the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26 are both slotted structures, and the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26 are apart from each other. It is disposed on the rail frame 31.
  • the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26 each include a front panel 37, a rear panel and side panels, and the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26 correspond to the notches, and the upper portion of the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26 are arcs.
  • the guide rails, the lower middle section of the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26 are vertical rails.
  • the dumping includes an upper portion 6, a lower portion 20, a left portion 13, and a right portion 24.
  • the upper portion 6, the lower portion 20, the left portion 13 and the right portion 24 constitute a frame structure, the upper portion 6 is provided with a press barrel plate 7, and the left portion 13 and the right portion 24 are respectively provided with a left rail and a right rail, and the left portion 13 and the right portion 24 are respectively provided.
  • the upper outer ends are respectively provided with an upper left roller 29 and an upper right roller 28, and the outer lower ends of the left portion 13 and the right portion 24 are respectively provided with a lower left roller 14 and a lower right roller 23.
  • the upper left roller 29 at the outer upper end of the left portion 13 and the upper right roller 28 at the upper outer right end of the right portion 13 are located in the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26, respectively.
  • the lower left roller 14 at the lower outer end of the left portion 13 and the lower right roller 23 at the lower outer end of the right portion 24 are located outside the front plate 37 of the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26, respectively.
  • the hanging bucket mechanism includes a movable frame, a pylon, a left link 38, a right link 39, and a moving rod 17.
  • the movable frame is a rectangular structure, and the hanging frame is arranged on the movable frame.
  • the upper and lower ends of the left side of the movable frame and the upper and lower ends of the right side of the movable frame are respectively provided with two rollers, that is, the upper and lower ends of the left side of the movable frame are respectively provided respectively.
  • the roller 12 and the roller 3 16 and the upper and lower ends of the right outer side of the movable frame are respectively provided with a roller 2 25 and a roller 4 21 respectively.
  • the roller 12 and the roller 3 16 respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the left side of the movable frame are respectively located in the left track of the left part of the tilting frame, and the roller 2 and the roller 4 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the right side of the right side of the movable frame.
  • One end of the left link 38 and one end of the right link 39 respectively form a chain hinge with the upper end of the left inner side of the movable frame and the upper end of the inner side of the right side.
  • the other end of the left link 38 and the other end of the right link 39 are fixed to the left and right sides of the moving lever 17, respectively.
  • the left end and the right end of the moving rod 17 are respectively provided with rollers, that is, the left end of the moving rod 17 is provided with a roller A, and the right end of the moving rod 17 is provided with a roller B40.
  • a roller A provided at the left end of the moving rod 17 and a roller B40 provided at the right end are located in the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26, respectively.
  • a fixing frame 9 of the oil cylinder 10 is disposed at a lower portion of the rail frame 31, and the oil cylinder 10 is disposed on the fixing frame 9.
  • the top end of the piston rod 5 of the cylinder 10 is provided with a transmission shaft 3, and the left and right ends of the transmission shaft 3 are provided with a left sprocket 4 and a right sprocket 30, respectively.
  • the left sprocket 4 meshes with the left chain 8, one end of the left chain 8 is fixed to the left portion of the moving rod 17, and the other end of the left chain 8 is fixed to the left portion of the fixed frame 9, the right sprocket 30 and The right chain 27 is engaged, one end of the right chain 27 is fixed to the right portion of the moving rod 17, and the other end of the right chain 27 is fixed to the right portion of the fixing frame 9.
  • the left end bar 15 and the right bar 22 are respectively disposed on the lower end sides of the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26, and the left bar 15 and the right bar 22 are respectively used to block the lower left side of the tilt frame 13
  • the lower end of the roller 14 and the lower portion 24 of the right portion 24 is moved downward.
  • the above-described kitchen garbage dumping device further includes a left damper device 1 and a right damper device 2 respectively disposed on the upper curved rails of the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26.
  • the left damper device 1 and the right damper device 2 have the same structure, and both the left damper device 1 and the right damper device 2 include a leaf spring 35, a coil spring 34, a spring seat 33, and a guide rod 32.
  • the leaf spring 35 has an arc-shaped structure, and the front end of the leaf spring 35 is provided with a hook 44, and the rear end of the leaf spring 35 is provided with a limiting plate 41.
  • the front plate 37 of the curved rails of the upper flip rail 11 and the upper flip rail 26 are each provided with a long slot 36.
  • the two ends of the long slot 36 are respectively provided with an upper slot and a lower slot, and the upper slot and the lower slot and the long slot are respectively There is a gap between the ends.
  • the front and rear portions of the leaf spring 35 are located in the upper and lower slots, respectively.
  • Spring seats 33 are respectively disposed on the front plates 37 of the upper curved rails 11 and the upper curved rails 26 of the right flip rail 26 and are located at the upper ends of the upper curved rails.
  • the spring seat 33 is provided with a guiding hole, the guiding rod 32 is inserted into the guiding hole, and the coil spring 34 is fitted on the guiding rod 32.
  • One end of the guiding rod 32 is disposed at one end of the coil spring 34, and the other end of the coil spring 34 is disposed at Spring seat 33.
  • the left and right outer ends of the left and right sides of the tilting frame are respectively provided with a left pull rod 43 and a right pull rod 42.
  • the hanger includes a fixing plate 18 and a hanging tooth 19, and the hanging tooth 19 is disposed at an upper portion of the fixing plate 18, and the fixing plate 18 is disposed on the movable frame.
  • the hanging teeth 19 disposed on the upper portion of the fixing plate 18 have a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
  • the hanging teeth 19 disposed on the upper portion of the fixing plate 18 are provided with four, and a space is left between the four hanging teeth.
  • the upper groove length is four to six times the length of the lower groove, and the length of the upper groove is one third to one half of the length of the long groove 36.
  • the garbage can is first hung on the hanging tooth 19, and the piston rod 5 of the oil cylinder 10 is extended.
  • the piston rod 5 As the piston rod 5 is extended, the left end of the transmission shaft 3 on the top end of the piston rod 5 is left.
  • the sprocket 4 and the right sprocket 30 respectively drive the left chain 8 and the right chain 27 to move, and the moving left chain 8 and the right chain 27 simultaneously drive the moving moving rod 17 to move upward, and the moving rod 17 drives the movable frame to rise until it hangs on the hanging tooth 19
  • the upper side of the trash can is pressed by the pressure plate 7 of the tilting frame.
  • the tilting frame and the hanging bucket mechanism are moved together along the left inverting rail 11 and the right inverting rail 26
  • the upper left roller 29 of the left portion 13 of the tilting frame and the upper right roller 28 of the right portion 24 enter the upper curved guide rail of the left flip rail 11 and the right flip rail 26, the upper left roller 29 and the upper right roller 28 respectively and the left
  • the leaf spring of the damper device 1 is in contact with the leaf spring 35 of the right damper device 2, at which time the bending deformation of the leaf spring of the left damper device 1 and the leaf spring 35 of the right damper device 2 respectively opposes the upper left roller 29 and the upper right roller 28
  • the resistance generated by the walking, the speed at which the upper left roller 29 and the upper right roller 28 travel Slowly, as the upper left roller 29 and the upper right roller 28 travel, the left and right pull rods 43 and 42 disposed at the outer upper ends of the left and right portions of the tilting frame are respectively pulled to the
  • the dumping frame rotates slowly, and the garbage in the garbage bin is slowly poured out, thereby overcoming the problem that the prior art is dumped too quickly and causes the garbage splash and the garbage bin to fall off, thereby avoiding the problem. Secondary pollution has ensured the impact of normal operations.
  • the piston rod 5 of the cylinder 10 contracts, and when the upper left roller 29 and the upper right roller 28 descend, the coil spring of the left damper 1 and the coil spring 34 of the right damper 2 respectively actuate the left damper
  • the leaf spring of the 1 and the leaf spring 35 of the right damper 2 apply a pushing force to urge the leaf spring of the left damper 1 and the leaf spring 35 of the right damper 2 to move the tilting frame downward, and on the other hand, the left damper 1
  • the leaf springs of the leaf spring and the right damper 2 are restored to their original shape.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置，包括翻转导轨、导轨架（31）、油缸（10）、挂桶机构和倾倒架，还包括左阻尼装置（1）和右阻尼装置（2），其均含有板簧（35）、螺旋弹簧（34）、弹簧座（33）和导向杆（32），板簧（35）为弧形结构，板簧（35）的前端设有挂勾（44），板簧（35）的后端设有限位板（41），左翻转导轨（11）和右翻转导轨（26）上段的弧形导轨的前板（37）均开有长槽（36），长槽（36）的两端分别开有上槽和下槽，上槽和下槽与长槽（36）的两端均留有间距，板簧（35）前部和后部分别位于上槽和下槽中，弹簧座（33）分别设置在左翻转导轨（11）和右翻转导轨（26）上部弧形导轨的前板（37）上且位于上部弧形导轨上端，弹簧座（33）上设有导向孔，导向杆（32）穿装在导向孔中，螺旋弹簧（34）套装在导向杆（32）上，导向杆（32）的一端设置在螺旋弹簧（34）的一端，螺旋弹簧（34）的另一端设置在弹簧座（33）上。

Description

餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置。
背景技术
现有的一种餐厨垃圾车，包括箱体和倾倒装置，倾倒装置设置在箱体的侧面。倾倒装置包括翻转导轨、导轨架、油缸、挂桶机构、压桶装置和倾倒架。翻转导轨设置在导轨架上，导轨架设置在箱体的侧面上，挂桶机构和压桶装置设置在倾倒架上，倾倒架位于翻转导轨上，油缸设置在导轨架上，油缸能够带动倾倒架在翻转导轨上移动。作业时，垃圾桶挂在挂桶机构，且通过压桶装置将垃圾桶压紧，在油缸的带动下，垃圾桶随倾倒架一起举升，最后垃圾桶倾倒，将垃圾桶内的垃圾倒入箱体顶面设有的入料口中。垃圾桶在最后倾倒的过程中，垃圾桶会因内装垃圾的自重而倾倒过快，一方面会造成垃圾飞溅，造成二次污染，另一方面会发生垃圾桶的掉脱，影响正常作业。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题提供一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置，该餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置在倾倒垃圾的过程中不仅能够避免垃圾飞溅，而且能够避免垃圾桶的掉脱。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置，包括翻转导轨、导轨架、油缸、挂桶机构和倾倒架，翻转导轨包括左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨结构对称，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨均为槽式结构，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨相距设置在导轨架上，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨均包括前板、后板和侧板，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的槽口相对应，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的上段均为弧形导轨，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的中下段均为直立导轨；所述倾倒架括上部、下部、左部和右部，上部、下部、左部和右部构成一个框架结构，上部设有压桶板，左部和右部分别设有左轨道和右轨道，左部和右部的外侧上端分别设有上左滚轮和上右滚轮，左部和右部的外侧下端分别设有下左滚轮和下右滚轮，左部外侧上端的上左滚轮和右部外侧上端的上右滚轮分别位于左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨中，左部外侧下端的下左滚轮和右部外侧下端的下右滚轮分别位于左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的外侧；挂桶机构包括活动架、挂架、左连杆、右连杆和移动杆，活动架为矩形结构，挂架设置在活动架上，活动架的左边外侧的上下两端和右边外侧的上下两端分别设有两个滚轮，活动架左边外侧和右边外侧的滚轮分别位于倾倒架左部和右部分别设有的左轨道和右轨道中，左 连杆一端和右连杆的一端分别与活动架的左边内侧的上端和右边的内侧的上端构成链铰，左连杆另一端和右连杆的另一端分别固定在移动杆的左侧和右侧，移动杆的左端和右端分别设有滚轮，移动杆左端和右端的滚轮分别位于所述左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨中，所述导轨架的下部设有油缸的固定架，油缸设置在该固定架上，油缸的活塞杆的顶端上设有传动轴，该传动轴的左端和右端分别设有左链轮和右链轮，左链轮与左链条相啮合，左链条的一端固定在所述移动杆的左部，左链条的另一端固定在所述固定架的左部上，右链轮与右链条相啮合，右链条的一端固定在所述移动杆的右部，右链条的另一端固定在所述固定架的右部上；所述左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的下端边上分别设有左挡杆和右挡杆；还包括在左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨上部弧形导轨上分别设置的左阻尼装置和右阻尼装置，左阻尼装置和右阻尼装置结构相同，左阻尼装置和右阻尼装置均含有板簧、螺旋弹簧、弹簧座和导向杆，板簧为弧形结构，板簧的前端设有挂勾，板簧的后端设有限位板，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨上段的弧形导轨的前板均开有长槽，长槽的两端分别开有上槽和下槽，上槽和下槽与长槽的两端均留有间距，板簧前部和后部分别位于上槽和下槽中，弹簧座分别设置在左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨上部弧形导轨的前板上且位于上部弧形导轨上端，弹簧座上设有导向孔，导向杆穿装在导向孔中，螺旋弹簧套装在导向杆上，导向杆的一端设置在螺旋弹簧的一端，螺旋弹簧的另一端设置在弹簧座上，所述倾倒架的左部和右部的外侧上端分别设有左拉杆和右拉杆。
所述挂架包括固定板和挂齿，挂齿设置在固定板的上部，固定板设置在活动架上。
所述设置在固定板上部的挂齿为长方体结构。
所述设置在固定板上部的挂齿设有四个，且四个挂齿之间留有间距。
所述上槽长度是下槽长度的四至六倍，上槽的长度是长槽的长度的三分之一至二分之一。
在上述餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置中，由于左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的上段弧形导轨上分别设有左阻尼装置和右阻尼装置，倾倒架的上左滚轮和上右滚轮在上段弧形导轨行走时，上左滚轮和上右滚轮分别受到左阻尼装置和右阻尼装置阻碍行走速度变缓慢，因此垃圾桶内的垃圾会缓慢倒出，克服了现有技术发生倾倒过快造成垃圾飞溅和垃圾桶掉脱的问题，从而避免了二次污染，保障了影响正常作业。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置在倾倒垃圾时的结构示意图；
图2是左视结构示意图；
图3是本发明一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置在倾倒垃圾时的立体结构示意图；
图4是图3中A部放大的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
图1、图2、图3和图4中，本发明公开了一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置，包括翻转导轨、导轨架31、油缸10、挂桶机构和倾倒架。翻转导轨包括左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26，左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26结构对称，左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26均为槽式结构，左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26相距设置在导轨架31上。左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26均包括前板37、后板和侧板，左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26的槽口相对应，左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26的上段均为弧形导轨，左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26的中下段均为直立导轨。
所述倾倒架括上部6、下部20、左部13和右部24。上部6、下部20、左部13和右部24构成一个框架结构，上部6设有压桶板7，左部13和右部24分别设有左轨道和右轨道，左部13和右部24的外侧上端分别设有上左滚轮29和上右滚轮28，左部13和右部24的外侧下端分别设有下左滚轮14和下右滚轮23。左部13外侧上端的上左滚轮29和右部外侧上端的上右滚轮28分别位于左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26中。左部13外侧下端的下左滚轮14和右部24外侧下端的下右滚轮23分别位于左翻转导轨11前板和右翻转导轨26前板37的外侧。
挂桶机构包括活动架、挂架、左连杆38、右连杆39和移动杆17。活动架为矩形结构，挂架设置在活动架上，活动架的左边外侧的上下两端和右边外侧的上下两端分别设有两个滚轮，即活动架的左边外侧的上下两端分别设有滚轮一12和滚轮三16、活动架的右边外侧的上下两端分别设有滚轮二25和滚轮四21。活动架的左边外侧的上下两端分别设有的滚轮一12和滚轮三16位于倾倒架左部的左轨道中、活动架的右边外侧的上下两端分别设有的滚轮二25和滚轮四21位于倾倒架右部的右轨道中。左连杆38一端和右连杆39的一端分别与活动架的左边内侧的上端和右边的内侧的上端构成链铰。左连杆38另一端和右连杆39的另一端分别固定在移动杆17的左侧和右侧。移动杆17的左端和右端分别设有滚轮，即移动杆17的左端设有滚轮A、移动杆17的右端设有滚轮B40。移动杆17的左端设有的滚轮A和右端设有的滚轮B40分别位于所述左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26中。所述导轨架31的下部设有油缸10的固定架9，油缸10设置在该固定架9上。油缸10的活塞杆5的顶端上设有传动轴3，该传动轴3的左端和右端分别设有左链轮4和右链轮30。左链轮4与左链条8相啮合，左链条8的一端固定在所述移动杆17的左部，左链条8的另一端固定在所述固定架9的左部上，右链轮30与右链条27相啮合，右链条27的一端固定在所述移动杆17的 右部，右链条27的另一端固定在所述固定架9的右部上。所述左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26的下端边上分别设有左挡杆15和右挡杆22，左挡杆15和右挡杆22分别用来阻挡倾倒架左部13外侧下端下左滚轮14和右部24外侧下端下右滚轮23的下移。
上述种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置还包括在左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26上部弧形导轨上分别设置的左阻尼装置1和右阻尼装置2。左阻尼装置1和右阻尼装置2结构相同，左阻尼装置1和右阻尼装置2均含有板簧35、螺旋弹簧34、弹簧座33和导向杆32。板簧35为弧形结构，板簧35的前端设有挂勾44，板簧35的后端设有限位板41。左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26上段的弧形导轨的前板37均开有长槽36，长槽36的两端分别开有上槽和下槽，上槽和下槽与长槽的两端均留有间距。板簧35前部和后部分别位于上槽和下槽中。弹簧座33分别设置在左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26上部弧形导轨的前板37上且位于上部弧形导轨上端。弹簧座33上设有导向孔，导向杆32穿装在导向孔中，螺旋弹簧34套装在导向杆32上，导向杆32的一端设置在螺旋弹簧34的一端，螺旋弹簧34的另一端设置在弹簧座33上。所述倾倒架的左部和右部的外侧上端分别设有左拉杆43和右拉杆42。
为简化结构，所述挂架包括固定板18和挂齿19，挂齿19设置在固定板18的上部，固定板18设置在活动架上。
为简化结构降低成本，所述设置在固定板18上部的挂齿19为长方体结构。
为提高挂桶的稳定性，所述设置在固定板18上部的挂齿19设有四个，且四个挂齿之间留有间距。
为进一步提高阻尼效果，所述上槽长度是下槽长度的四至六倍，上槽的长度是长槽36的长度的三分之一至二分之一。
上述餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置作业时，首先将垃圾桶挂在挂齿19上，油缸10的活塞杆5伸起，随着活塞杆5的伸起，活塞杆5顶端上的传动轴3两端的左链轮4和右链轮30分别带动左链条8和右链条27移动，移动的左链条8和右链条27同时带动移动移动杆17向上移动，移动杆17带动活动架上升，直至挂在挂齿19上的垃圾桶边被倾倒架的压桶板7压紧为止，这时随着油缸10的活塞杆5继续伸起，倾倒架和挂桶机构一起沿着左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26向上行走，当倾倒架左部13的上左滚轮29和右部24的上右滚轮28进入左翻转导轨11和右翻转导轨26上段弧形导轨时，上左滚轮29和上右滚轮28分别与左阻尼装置1的板簧和右阻尼装置2的板簧35接触，这时左阻尼装置1的板簧和右阻尼装置2的板簧35的弯曲变形分别对上左滚轮29和上右滚轮28的行走产生阻力，上左滚轮29和上右滚轮 28行走的速度变慢，随着上左滚轮29和上右滚轮28的行走，设置在倾倒架的左部和右部的外侧上端的左拉杆43和右拉杆42会分别拉在左阻尼装置1的板簧的挂勾和右阻尼装置2的板簧35的挂勾44上，左阻尼装置1的板簧和右阻尼装置2的板簧35的弯曲变形变大，产生的阻力增大，上左滚轮29和上右滚轮28缓慢行走，随着上左滚轮29和上右滚轮28缓慢行走，当阻尼装置1的板簧的挂勾和右阻尼装置2的板簧35的挂勾44分别左阻尼装置1的螺旋弹簧和右阻尼装置2的螺旋弹簧34相接触时，阻尼装置1的螺旋弹簧和右阻尼装置2的螺旋弹簧34受压，上左滚轮29和上右滚轮28缓慢更加行走，直至上左滚轮29和上右滚轮28停止，与此同时倾倒架缓慢转动，垃圾桶内垃圾缓缓倒出，因此克服了现有技术发生倾倒过快造成垃圾飞溅和垃圾桶掉脱的问题，从而避免了二次污染，保障了影响正常作业。垃圾桶内垃圾倾倒完毕后，油缸10的活塞杆5收缩，上左滚轮29和上右滚轮28下行时，左阻尼装置1的螺旋弹簧和右阻尼装置2的螺旋弹簧34，分别对左阻尼装置1的板簧和右阻尼装置2的板簧35施加推力，一方面促使左阻尼装置1的板簧和右阻尼装置2的板簧35带动倾倒架下移，另一方面促使左阻尼装置1的板簧和右阻尼装置2的板簧35恢复原状。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置，包括翻转导轨、导轨架、油缸、挂桶机构和倾倒架，翻转导轨包括左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨结构对称，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨均为槽式结构，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨相距设置在导轨架上，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨均包括前板、后板和侧板，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的槽口相对应，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的上段均为弧形导轨，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的中下段均为直立导轨；其特征在于，所述倾倒架括上部、下部、左部和右部，上部、下部、左部和右部构成一个框架结构，上部设有压桶板，左部和右部分别设有左轨道和右轨道，左部和右部的外侧上端分别设有上左滚轮和上右滚轮，左部和右部的外侧下端分别设有下左滚轮和下右滚轮，左部外侧上端的上左滚轮和右部外侧上端的上右滚轮分别位于左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨中，左部外侧下端的下左滚轮和右部外侧下端的下右滚轮分别位于左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的外侧；挂桶机构包括活动架、挂架、左连杆、右连杆和移动杆，活动架为矩形结构，挂架设置在活动架上，活动架的左边外侧的上下两端和右边外侧的上下两端分别设有两个滚轮，活动架左边外侧和右边外侧的滚轮分别位于倾倒架左部和右部分别设有的左轨道和右轨道中，左连杆一端和右连杆的一端分别与活动架的左边内侧的上端和右边的内侧的上端构成链铰，左连杆另一端和右连杆的另一端分别固定在移动杆的左侧和右侧，移动杆的左端和右端分别设有滚轮，移动杆左端和右端的滚轮分别位于所述左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨中，所述导轨架的下部设有油缸的固定架，油缸设置在该固定架上，油缸的活塞杆的顶端上设有传动轴，该传动轴的左端和右端分别设有左链轮和右链轮，左链轮与左链条相啮合，左链条的一端固定在所述移动杆的左部，左链条的另一端固定在所述固定架的左部上，右链轮与右链条相啮合，右链条的一端固定在所述移动杆的右部，右链条的另一端固定在所述固定架的右部上；所述左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨的下端边上分别设有左挡杆和右挡杆；还包括在左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨上部弧形导轨上分别设置的左阻尼装置和右阻尼装置，左阻尼装置和右阻尼装置结构相同，左阻尼装置和右阻尼装置均含有板簧、螺旋弹簧、弹簧座和导向杆，板簧为弧形结构，板簧的前端设有挂勾，板簧的后端设有限位板，左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨上段的弧形导轨的前板均开有长槽，长槽的两端分别开有上槽和下槽，上槽和下槽与长槽的两端均留有间距，板簧前部和后部分别位于上槽和下槽中，弹簧座分别设置在左翻转导轨和右翻转导轨上部弧形导轨的前板上且位于上部弧形导轨上端，弹簧座上设有导向孔，导向杆穿装在导向孔中，螺旋弹簧套装在导向杆上，导向杆的一端设置在螺旋弹簧的一端，螺旋弹簧的另一端设置在弹簧座上，所述倾倒架的左部和右部的外侧上端分别设有左拉杆和右拉杆。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置，其特征在于，所述挂架包括固定板和挂 齿，挂齿设置在固定板的上部，固定板设置在活动架上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置，其特征在于，所述设置在固定板上部的挂齿为长方体结构。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置，其特征在于，所述设置在固定板上部的挂齿设有四个，且四个挂齿之间留有间距。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述一种餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置，其特征在于，所述上槽长度是下槽长度的四至六倍，上槽的长度是长槽的长度的三分之一至二分之一。
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CN107915005A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-17 江苏悦达专用车有限公司 餐厨垃圾车倾倒装置
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TWI763283B (zh) * 2021-01-29 2022-05-01 穗農環保生物科技有限公司 廚餘禽糞便有機垃圾處理裝置的上料裝置及其建置方法
CN112849853A (zh) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-28 天津市职业大学 一种抓取垃圾桶的翻转咬合机构、具有翻转咬合机构的垃圾车提升装置及其使用方法
CN112849853B (zh) * 2021-03-04 2023-11-28 天津市职业大学 一种翻转咬合机构及其垃圾车提升装置及其使用方法

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