WO2019085937A1 - 一种衣物处理装置 - Google Patents

一种衣物处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085937A1
WO2019085937A1 PCT/CN2018/112914 CN2018112914W WO2019085937A1 WO 2019085937 A1 WO2019085937 A1 WO 2019085937A1 CN 2018112914 W CN2018112914 W CN 2018112914W WO 2019085937 A1 WO2019085937 A1 WO 2019085937A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protective sleeve
hinge
shaft
cover
sleeve
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/112914
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张令全
孙广彬
张开宏
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2019085937A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085937A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14—Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42—Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a laundry treating device.
  • some washing machines use a damper to reduce the impact when the upper cover is closed, and to protect the operator.
  • the hinge material on the damper and the disc holder is made of metal material, two kinds of metal materials.
  • the invention installs a sleeve with a wear-resistant polymer material on the hinge hole, and cooperates with the damper to improve the matching gap, thereby greatly eliminating abnormal noise and turbulence generated during the rotation of the upper cover.
  • Cida Patent Application No. CN201510268300.2 discloses a washing machine cover opening and closing structure and a washing machine, the cover opening and closing structure comprising a cover body, a base and a hinge device, the hinge device comprising a hinge seat and a damping device, The hinge seat is mounted on the base, the damping device is mounted on the cover body, the damping device is rotatably sleeved outside the hinge seat, and the outer circumference of the hinge seat is provided with a groove/rib in the axial direction, and the damping device is The inner circumference is provided with a rib/groove in the axial direction.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a laundry treatment device, which is provided with a protective sleeve between the hinge seat and the rotating device to improve the matching clearance and greatly eliminate the occurrence of the rotation of the upper cover.
  • a laundry treating device comprising a body and a door cover, the body and the door cover being connected by a hinge device, the hinge device comprising a hinge seat and a connecting door cover And a rotating device of the hinge seat, the rotating device and the hinge seat are plugged and connected through the plug hole and the plug shaft, and a protective sleeve is arranged between the plug hole and the plug shaft, and the protective sleeve is inserted at one end of the plug shaft Connected to the insertion hole, a cavity formed by a gap between the outer surface of the protective sleeve and the inner surface of the insertion hole, and the ventilation sleeve is provided with a gas permeable structure connecting the chamber and the inside of the protective sleeve.
  • the protective cover is a groove structure having a flat bottom surface and a flange on the side, and the gas permeable structure is a venting hole on the bottom surface and/or the side surface of the protective sleeve.
  • the damper device comprises a rotating component and a fixing component, the fixing component and the hinge seat are detachable but non-rotatable plug connection, and the protective sleeve is located between the fixing component and the hinge seat to improve the matching gap and greatly eliminate The abnormal noise and turbulence generated during the rotation of the door cover.
  • the fixing component has a shaft structure
  • the hinge seat is provided with a shaft hole
  • the protective sleeve is a sleeve structure.
  • the inner cavity of the protective sleeve has the same outer shape as the fixing component, and the outer shape of the protective sleeve is the same as the inner cavity of the shaft hole of the hinge seat.
  • One end of the fixing component is located in the protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve is located in the shaft hole of the hinge seat.
  • the hinge seat is provided with a shaft-shaped structure
  • the fixing component is provided with a shaft hole
  • the protective sleeve is a sleeve structure
  • the inner cavity of the protective sleeve has the same shape as the axial structure of the hinge seat, and the outer shape of the protective sleeve and the fixing component are
  • the inner cavity of the shaft hole is the same
  • one end of the shaft structure of the hinge seat is located in the protective sleeve
  • the protective sleeve is located in the shaft hole of the fixing component.
  • the rotating device is a cover shaft connected to the door cover, the hinge seat is located on the body, the hinge seat is provided with a shaft hole, and the cover shaft and the hinge seat are detachable and rotatable plug connection, the protective cover is located Between the cover shaft and the hinge seat, the matching clearance is improved, and the abnormal noise and turbulence generated during the rotation of the door cover are greatly eliminated.
  • the protective sleeve is a sleeve structure, and the inner cavity of the protective sleeve has the same outer shape as the cover shaft, and the outer shape of the protective sleeve is the same as the inner cavity of the shaft hole of the hinge seat, one end of the cover shaft is located in the protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve is located at the hinge seat Inside the shaft hole.
  • the hinge seat is a hinge seat fixed to the body, and the damping device is a damping hinge fixed to the door cover.
  • the hinge seat is a hinge seat fixed to the door cover, and the damping device is a damping hinge fixed to the body.
  • the protective sleeve is a sleeve of a polymer material with wear resistance, and the high wear resistance can prolong the service life of the protective sleeve and avoid frequent replacement; the sleeve of the polymer material can improve the gap between the damper and the damper.
  • the present invention has the following advantageous effects compared with the prior art.
  • a protective sleeve is arranged between the hinge seat and the rotating device to improve the matching clearance, and the abnormal noise and turbulence generated during the rotation of the door cover are greatly eliminated;
  • the ventilation sleeve is provided with a gas permeable structure to prevent the airflow from gathering at a certain place to cause a gap, and the fixing member and the hinge seat are not closely matched;
  • the damping device is a damping hinge.
  • the door cover 2 can be parked at any angle between the closed position and the opening to the maximum angle, avoiding the sudden closing of the door cover 2 during the closing process, prolonging the service life of the door cover 2, and the door cover 2 is at any angle. Stop, convenient for users to use;
  • the protective sleeve is a sleeve of polymer material with wear resistance, and its high wear resistance can prolong the service life of the protective sleeve and avoid frequent replacement;
  • the sleeve of the polymer material can improve the gap between the damper and the damper, thereby solving the problems of difficulty in installation, inconsistent cooperation, abnormal noise during rotation and swaying of the upper cover.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a laundry treating apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the A hinge device
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the gas permeable structure of the present invention.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • a laundry treating apparatus comprising a washing machine, a dryer and the like comprises a body 1 and a door cover 2, and the door cover 2 is fixed on the body 1 and connected by a hinge device.
  • a cylinder for holding the laundry, the door cover 2 can open or close the cylinder by a hinge device, the hinge device comprises a hinge base 3, a rotating device connected with the hinge seat for opening or closing the door cover 2, the rotating device
  • the socket seat 3 is fixedly connected to the body 1 or the door cover 2 by means of a plug hole and a plug shaft.
  • the rotating device is fixed on the door cover 2 or the body 1, and the plug hole and the plug are connected.
  • a protective sleeve 5 is disposed between the shafts, and the protective sleeve 5 is inserted into the insertion hole at one end of the insertion shaft, and the cavity formed by the gap between the outer surface of the protective sleeve 5 and the inner surface of the insertion hole, the protective sleeve 5
  • the gas permeable structure 51 is connected to the interior of the protective chamber 5 during the rotation of the door cover 2, and the gas is generated inside and outside the protective sleeve 5 by the hinge seat 3 and the rotating device, and the gas permeable structure on the protective sleeve 5 is provided.
  • breathable structure 51 connects the air inside and outside the protective cover 5, avoiding between the hinge seat 3 and the protective cover 5 or Generated between the movable means and the protective cover 5 breath, while cooperation between the rotating means and the hinge base 3 leads not closely, and breathable structure 51 facilitates air is discharged from between the rotating means and the hinge base 3.
  • the protective cover 5 is a groove structure having a flat bottom surface and a flange on the side, and the gas permeable structure is a vent hole located on the bottom surface and/or the side surface of the protective cover 5.
  • the rotating device is a damper device 4, comprising a rotating member 41 and a fixing member 42.
  • the fixing member 42 and the hinge base 3 are detachable but non-rotatable plug connections, and the protective sleeve 5 is located at the fixing member 42 and the hinge seat Between 3
  • the rotating device is a cover shaft connected to the door cover 2, the hinge seat 3 is located on the body 1.
  • the hinge base 3 is provided with a shaft hole, and the cover shaft and the hinge base 3 are detachably and rotatable.
  • the protective sleeve 5 is located between the cover shaft and the hinge base 3.
  • the damper device 4 of the present embodiment includes a rotating member 41 and a fixing member 42, and relative rotation between the rotating member 41 and the fixing member 42 is possible, and the fixing member 42 has a shaft structure.
  • the rotating member 41 is a cylindrical structure
  • one end of the fixing member 42 is located in the cylindrical structure of the rotating member 41
  • the rotating member 41 is another One end is fixedly connected to the body 1 or the door cover 2, and no relative movement occurs between the door body 1 or the door cover 2
  • the protective cover 5 is located between the fixing member 42 and the hinge base 3, and the fixing member 42 and the hinge seat
  • the relative rotation of the rotating member 41 does not occur, but the rotating member 41 rotates relative to the fixing member 42 to cause slight movement or vibration of the fixing member 42, thereby causing vibration and friction between the fixing member 42 and the hinge base 3.
  • the abnormal sound or the swaying, the protective cover 5 can improve the matching gap between the fixing member 42 and the hinge seat 3, and greatly eliminate
  • the damper device 4 of the present embodiment includes a rotating member 41 and a fixing member 42.
  • the rotating member 41 and the fixing member 42 can be rotated relative to each other.
  • the fixing member 42 has a shaft structure and one end.
  • the cylindrical shaft has a non-cylindrical shaft, and the rotating member 41 is provided with a cylindrical shaft hole.
  • One end of the fixing member 42 having a cylindrical shaft is located in the shaft hole of the rotating member 41, and is rotatably connected with the rotating member 41.
  • the seat 3 is provided with a non-cylindrical shaft hole, and one end of the non-cylindrical shaft of the fixing member 42 is located in the non-cylindrical shaft hole of the hinge base 3, and the fixing member 42 and the hinge base 3 are not allowed to rotate relative to each other, in the fixing member 42 and the hinge seat Between the 3, a protective sleeve 5 having a sleeve shape is provided.
  • the inner cavity of the protective sleeve 5 has the same shape as the one end of the non-cylindrical shaft of the fixing member 42, and the outer shape of the protective sleeve 5 and the inner cavity of the non-cylindrical shaft hole of the hinge base 3 Similarly, the non-cylindrical shaft end of the fixing member 42 is located in the protective sleeve 5, and the protective sleeve 5 is located in the non-cylindrical shaft hole of the hinge base 3.
  • the damper device 4 of the present embodiment includes a rotating member 41 and a fixing member 42.
  • the hinge base 3 is provided with a shaft-shaped structure, which is a non-cylindrical shaft, and the rotating member 41 is provided with a cylindrical shape.
  • the shaft hole, the fixing member 42 has a cylindrical shaft at one end, is located in the cylindrical shaft hole of the rotating member 41, is rotatably connected with the rotating member 41, and the other end of the fixing member 42 is a non-cylindrical shaft hole, and the hinge seat 3 is non-cylindrical.
  • the shaft is located in the non-cylindrical shaft hole of the fixing member, and the fixing member 42 and the hinge base 3 are not rotatable relative to each other.
  • a sleeve-shaped protective sleeve 5 is disposed between the fixing member 42 and the hinge seat 3, and the inner cavity of the protective sleeve 5 is provided.
  • the outer shape of the end of the non-cylindrical shaft of the hinge base 3 is the same, the outer shape of the protective sleeve 5 is the same as the inner cavity of the non-cylindrical shaft hole of the fixing member 42, and the non-cylindrical axial end of the hinge seat 3 is located in the protective sleeve 5, and the protective sleeve 5 Located within the non-cylindrical shaft bore of the stationary component 42.
  • the cover shaft of the embodiment is connected to the door cover 2, preferably of an integral structure.
  • the hinge base 3 is located on the body 1.
  • the hinge base 3 is provided with a shaft hole, and the protective sleeve 5 is a sleeve structure, and is located at the cover shaft and the hinge seat.
  • the inner cavity of the protective sleeve 5 has the same outer shape as the cover shaft, and the outer shape of the protective sleeve 5 is the same as the inner cavity of the shaft hole of the hinge base 3, one end of the cover shaft is located in the protective sleeve 5, and the protective sleeve 5 is located at the hinge seat.
  • the cover shaft and the hinge base 3 are detachably and rotatably connected.
  • the protective cover 5 of the present embodiment has a groove structure with a bottom surface and a side surface with a flange.
  • the gas permeable structure 51 is a vent hole located on the bottom surface and/or the side surface of the protective sleeve 5.
  • the process causes the airflow between the fixing member 42 and the hinge base 3 to flow, and the ventilation sleeve 51 is disposed on the protective sleeve 5 to prevent the airflow from being gathered somewhere to create a gap, so that the fixing member 42 and the hinge base 3 are not closely fitted.
  • the hinge base 3 of the embodiment is a hinge seat fixed to the body 1.
  • the damping device 4 is a hinge structure fixed to the door cover 2, and the hinge structure and the hinge seat are fixedly connected through a shaft and a shaft hole,
  • the shaft is located on the hinge structure, the shaft hole is located on the hinge seat, or the shaft is located on the hinge seat, the shaft hole is located on the hinge structure, and the shaft and the shaft hole are not relatively rotatable, the shaft is a non-cylindrical shaft, and the shaft hole is non- Cylindrical holes, due to the small clearance between the shaft and the shaft hole, may cause problems such as difficulty in installation.
  • the hinge base 3 is a hinge seat fixed to the door cover 2
  • the damping device 4 is a hinge structure fixed to the body 1.
  • the damper device 4 of the embodiment is a damper hinge.
  • the damper hinge includes a damper housing and a shaft.
  • the damper housing is fixedly connected with the door cover 2, the shaft end is a cylindrical shaft, and the other end is a non-cylindrical shaft, and one end of the cylindrical shaft
  • the hinge seat is fixed to the body 1, and the hinge seat is provided with a non-cylindrical shaft hole, and the non-cylindrical shaft end of the shaft of the damper hinge is fixed to the hinge seat In the non-cylindrical shaft hole, the non-cylindrical shaft and the non-cylindrical shaft hole are not allowed to rotate relative to each other.
  • the damping hinge has a parking structure between the damping shell and the shaft, which can stop the door cover 2 at any angle between the closed position and the opening to the maximum angle, thereby avoiding the sudden closing of the door cover 2 during the closing process.
  • the service life of the door cover 2 is extended, and the door cover 2 is parked at any angle, which is convenient for the user to use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种衣物处理装置，包括本体(1)和门盖(2)，本体(1)和门盖(2)之间通过铰链装置连接，所述铰链装置包括铰链座(3)、连接门盖(2)和铰链座(3)的转动装置，转动装置与铰链座(3)之间通过插接孔和插接轴进行插接连接，其中插接孔和插接轴之间设有保护套(5)，保护套(5)套在插接轴的一端插接至插接孔内，保护套(5)外表面与插接孔内表面之间具有间隙形成的腔室，保护套(5)上设有连通腔室与保护套(5)内部的透气结构(51)。由于在铰链座和阻尼装置之间设有保护套可消除门盖转动过程中产生的异响和窜动，透气结构使保护套内外的空气联通，由此避免门盖转动过程中铰链座与保护套之间或转动装置与保护套之间产生憋气而导致铰链座和转动装置之间配合不紧密，有利于空气从铰链座和转动装置之间排出。

Description

一种衣物处理装置 技术领域
本发明属于家用电器领域，具体地说，涉及一种衣物处理装置。
背景技术
目前部分洗衣机采用阻尼器来降低上盖闭合时的冲击，保护操作人安全，当门盖尺寸较大或者重量较大时，阻尼器和盘座上的铰链材质都采用金属材料，两种金属材料在配合时由于弹性较小，会产生安装较困难和配合不紧密的问题，还会引起门盖的窜动，且门盖打开的过程中金属之间摩擦会产生异响。本发明是在铰链孔上安装一个具有耐磨性的高分子材料的轴套，再和阻尼器配合，改善配合间隙，极大的消除上盖转动过程中产生的异响和窜动。
申请号为CN201510268300.2的中国专利公开了一种洗衣机盖体开合结构及洗衣机，所述盖体开合结构包括盖体、基座和铰链装置，所述铰链装置包括铰链座和阻尼装置，所述铰链座安装在基座上，所述阻尼装置安装在盖体上，阻尼装置可转动的套设在铰链座外，铰链座的外周沿轴向设有凹槽/凸筋，阻尼装置的内周沿轴向设有凸筋/凹槽。该专利的铰链装置内的轴和轴孔之间没有设置保护套，轴和轴孔在配合时由于弹性较小，会产生安装困难和配合不紧密的问题，且上盖转动过程中容易产生异响和窜动。
有鉴于此特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种衣物处理装置，在铰链座和转动装置之间设有保护套，改善配合间隙，极大的消除上盖转动过程中产生的异响和窜动，上盖转动过程中因铰链座和转动装置挤压保护套而在保护套内外产生的气体，保护套上的透气结构使保护套内外的空气联通，避免了铰链座与保护套之间或转动装置与保护套之间产生憋气，而导致的铰链座和转动装置之间配合不紧密，且透气结构有利于空气从铰链座和转动装置之间排出。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：一种衣物处理装置，包括本体和门盖，本体和门盖之间通过铰链装置连接，所述铰链装置包括铰链座、连接门盖和铰链座的转动装置，转动装置与铰链座之间通过插接孔和插接轴进行插接连接，插接孔和插接轴之间设有保护套，保护套套在插接轴的一端插接至插接孔内，保护套外表面与插接孔内表面 之间具有间隙形成的腔室，保护套上设有连通腔室与保护套内部的透气结构。
所述保护套为底面为平面、侧面带有翻边的凹槽结构，所述透气结构为位于保护套底面和/或侧面上的透气孔。
所述阻尼装置包括转动部件和固定部件，所述固定部件与铰链座为可拆卸但不可转动的插接连接，所述保护套位于固定部件与铰链座之间，改善配合间隙，极大的消除门盖转动过程中产生的异响和窜动。
所述固定部件为轴形结构，铰链座上设有轴孔，保护套为轴套结构，保护套的内腔与固定部件的外形相同，保护套的外形与铰链座的轴孔的内腔相同，固定部件的一端位于保护套内，保护套位于铰链座的轴孔内。
所述铰链座上设有轴形结构，固定部件上设有轴孔，保护套为轴套结构，保护套的内腔与铰链座的轴形结构的外形相同，保护套的外形与固定部件的轴孔的内腔相同，铰链座的轴形结构的一端位于保护套内，保护套位于固定部件的轴孔内。
所述转动装置为与门盖连接的盖轴，所述铰链座位于本体上，铰链座上设有轴孔，盖轴与铰链座为可拆卸且可转动的插接连接，所述保护套位于盖轴与铰链座之间，改善配合间隙，极大的消除门盖转动过程中产生的异响和窜动。
所述保护套为轴套结构，保护套的内腔与盖轴的外形相同，保护套的外形与铰链座的轴孔的内腔相同，盖轴的一端位于保护套内，保护套位于铰链座的轴孔内。
所述铰链座为固定于本体上的铰链座，所述阻尼装置为固定于门盖上的阻尼铰链。
所述铰链座为固定于门盖上的铰链座，所述阻尼装置为固定于本体上的阻尼铰链。
所述保护套为具有耐磨性的高分子材料的轴套，其高耐磨性可延长保护套的使用寿命，避免经常更换；高分子材料的轴套可改善和阻尼器之间的间隙，从而解决了安装困难、配合不紧密、转动时异响和上盖窜动的问题。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。
1、铰链座和转动装置之间设有保护套，改善配合间隙，极大的消除门盖转动过程中产生的异响和窜动；
2、保护套上设有透气结构，可避免气流在某处聚集产生间隙而导致固定部件与铰链座配合不紧密；
3、阻尼装置为阻尼铰链。可使门盖2在闭合位置到打开到最大角度之间的任意角度驻停，避免了门盖2关闭过程中突然闭合的情况发生，延长门盖2的使用寿命，且门盖2任意角度驻停，方便用户使用；
4、保护套为具有耐磨性的高分子材料的轴套，其高耐磨性可延长保护套的使用寿命，避免经常更换；
5、高分子材料的轴套可改善和阻尼器之间的间隙，从而解决了安装困难、配合不紧密、转动时异响和上盖窜动的问题。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本发明的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：
图1是本发明衣物处理装置示意图；
图2是A部铰链装置放大示意图；
图3是图2爆炸图；
图4是本发明透气结构示意图。
图中：1、本体；2、门盖；3、铰链座；4、阻尼装置；41、转动部件；42、固定部件；5、保护套；51、透气结构。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置 关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1至图4所示，本发明一种衣物处理装置，包括洗衣机和烘干机等，包括本体1和门盖2，门盖2固定在本体1上，通过铰链装置连接，本体1内设有盛放衣物的筒体，门盖2通过铰链装置可以打开或闭合筒体，所述铰链装置包括铰链座3、与铰链座连接的可使门盖2打开或闭合的转动装置，转动装置与铰链座3之间通过插接孔和插接轴进行插接连接，铰链座3固定在本体1或门盖2上，转动装置固定在门盖2或本体1上，插接孔和插接轴之间设有保护套5，保护套5套在插接轴的一端插接至插接孔内，保护套5外表面与插接孔内表面之间具有间隙形成的腔室，保护套5上设有连通腔室与保护套5内部的透气结构51，门盖2转动过程中因铰链座3和转动装置挤压保护套5而在保护套5内外产生气体，保护套5上的透气结构51使保护套5内外的空气联通，避免了铰链座3与保护套5之间或转动装置与保护套5之间产生憋气，而导致的铰链座3和转动装置之间配合不紧密，且透气结构51有利于空气从铰链座3和转动装置之间排出。
所述保护套5为底面为平面、侧面带有翻边的凹槽结构，所述透气结构为位于保护套5底面和/或侧面上的透气孔。
所述转动装置为阻尼装置4，包括转动部件41和固定部件42，所述固定部件42与铰链座3为可拆卸但不可转动的插接连接，所述保护套5位于固定部件42与铰链座3之间。
所述转动装置为与门盖2连接的盖轴，所述铰链座3位于本体1上，铰链座3上设有轴孔，盖轴与铰链座3为可拆卸且可转动的插接连接，所述保护套5位于盖轴与铰链座3之间。
实施例一
如图2、图3所示，本实施例所述的阻尼装置4包括转动部件41和固定部件42，转动部件41与固定部件42之间可以发生相对转动，所述固定部件42为轴形结构，与铰链座3固定连接，且与铰链座3之间不能发生相对转动，所述转动部件41为筒形结构，固定部件42的一端位于转动部件41的筒形结构内，转动部件41的另一端与本体1或门盖2固定连接，且 与门体1或门盖2之间不可发生相对运动；所述保护套5位于固定部件42与铰链座3之间，固定部件42虽然与铰链座3之间不会发生相对转动，但因转动部件41会相对于固定部件42发生转动，会带动固定部件42发生微小移动或震动，从而引起固定部件42与铰链座3之间产生震动、摩擦、异响或窜动，保护套5可改善固定部件42与铰链座3的配合间隙，极大的消除上盖转动过程中产生的异响和窜动。
实施例二
如图2、图3所示，本实施例所述的阻尼装置4包括转动部件41和固定部件42，转动部件41与固定部件42之间可以发生相对转动，固定部件42为轴形结构，一端为圆柱轴，另一端为非圆柱轴，转动部件41上设有圆柱形轴孔，固定部件42的为圆柱轴的一端位于转动部件41的轴孔内，与转动部件41为可转动连接，铰链座3设有非圆柱形轴孔，固定部件42的非圆柱轴的一端位于铰链座3的非圆柱形轴孔内，固定部件42与铰链座3不可发生相对转动，在固定部件42和铰链座3之间设有轴套形状的保护套5，保护套5的内腔与固定部件42的非圆柱轴一端的外形相同，保护套5的外形与铰链座3的非圆柱形轴孔的内腔相同，固定部件42的非圆柱轴端位于保护套5内，保护套5位于铰链座3的非圆柱形轴孔内。
实施例三
如图2、图3所示，本实施例所述的阻尼装置4包括转动部件41和固定部件42，铰链座3上设有轴形结构，为非圆柱轴，转动部件41上设有圆柱形轴孔，固定部件42一端为圆柱形轴，位于转动部件41的圆柱形轴孔内，与转动部件41为可转动连接，固定部件42另一端为非圆柱形轴孔，铰链座3非圆柱形轴位于固定部件的非圆柱形轴孔内，固定部件42与铰链座3不可发生相对转动，在固定部件42和铰链座3之间设有轴套形状的保护套5，保护套5的内腔与铰链座3的非圆柱轴一端的外形相同，保护套5的外形与固定部件42的非圆柱形轴孔的内腔相同，铰链座3的非圆柱轴端位于保护套5内，保护套5位于固定部件42的非圆柱形轴孔内。
实施例四
本实施例所述的盖轴与门盖2连接，优选为一体结构，铰链座3位于本体1上，铰链座3上设有轴孔，保护套5为轴套结构，位于盖轴与铰链座3之间，保护套5的内腔与盖轴的外形相同，保护套5的外形与铰链座3的轴孔的内腔相同，盖轴的一端位于保护套5内，保护套5位于铰链座3的轴孔内，盖轴与铰链座3为可拆卸且可转动连接。
实施例五
如图2至图4所示，本实施例所述的保护套5为底面为平面、侧面带有翻边的凹槽结构，透气结构51为位于保护套5底面和/或侧面上的透气孔，上盖转动过程中，转动部件41相对于固定部件42发生转动，会带动固定部件42发生微小移动或震动，从而引起固定部件42与铰链座3之间产生震动、摩擦、异响或窜动，该过程会使固定部件42和铰链座3之间的气流发生流动，保护套5上设透气结构51，可避免气流在某处聚集产生间隙而导致固定部件42与铰链座3配合不紧密。
实施例六
本实施例所述的铰链座3为固定于本体1上的铰链座，所述阻尼装置4为固定于门盖2上的铰链结构，铰链结构与铰链座通过轴和轴孔固定连接，所述轴位于铰链结构上、轴孔位于铰链座上，或者所述轴位于铰链座上、轴孔位于铰链结构上，且轴和轴孔不可发生相对转动，轴为非圆柱形轴，轴孔为非圆柱形孔，由于轴和轴孔之间的配合间隙小时会产生诸如安装困难的问题，配合间隙大时会产生配合不紧密、转动时异响和上盖窜动的问题，所以轴和轴孔之间设有具有耐磨性的高分子材料的轴套，改善和阻尼器之间的间隙，从而解决了安装困难、配合不紧密、转动时异响和上盖窜动的问题。
实施例七
本实施例与上述实施例五的区别在于：所述的铰链座3为固定于门盖2上的铰链座，所述阻尼装置4为固定于本体1上的铰链结构。
实施例八
本实施例所述的阻尼装置4为阻尼铰链，阻尼铰链包括阻尼壳体和轴，阻尼壳体与门盖2固定连接，轴一端为圆柱形轴，另一端为非圆柱轴，圆柱轴的一端位于阻尼壳体内，且与阻尼壳体可发生相对转动，铰链座固定与本体1上，且铰链座上设有非圆柱形轴孔，阻尼铰链的轴的非圆柱形轴端与固定于铰链座的非圆柱形轴孔内，非圆柱形轴和非圆柱形轴孔不可发生相对转动。阻尼铰链的阻尼壳体与轴之间设有驻停结构，可使门盖2在闭合位置到打开到最大角度之间的任意角度驻停，避免了门盖2关闭过程中突然闭合的情况发生，延长门盖2的使用寿命，且门盖2任意角度驻停，方便用户使用。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱 离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种衣物处理装置，包括本体(1)和门盖(2)，本体(1)和门盖(2)之间通过铰链装置连接，所述铰链装置包括铰链座(3)、连接门盖(2)和铰链座(3)的转动装置，转动装置与铰链座(3)之间通过插接孔和插接轴进行插接连接，其特征在于：插接孔和插接轴之间设有保护套(5)，保护套(5)套在插接轴的一端插接至插接孔内，保护套(5)外表面与插接孔内表面之间具有间隙形成的腔室，保护套(5)上设有连通腔室与保护套(5)内部的透气结构(51)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于：所述保护套(5)为底面为平面、侧面带有翻边的凹槽结构，所述透气结构为位于保护套(5)底面和/或侧面上的透气孔。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于：所述转动装置为阻尼装置(4)，包括转动部件(41)和固定部件(42)，所述固定部件(42)与铰链座(3)为可拆卸但不可转动的插接连接，所述保护套(5)位于固定部件(42)与铰链座(3)之间。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于：所述固定部件(42)为轴形结构，铰链座(3)上设有轴孔，保护套(5)为轴套结构，保护套(5)的内腔与固定部件(42)的外形相同，保护套(5)的外形与铰链座(3)的轴孔的内腔相同，固定部件(42)的一端位于保护套(5)内，保护套(5)位于铰链座(3)的轴孔内。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于：所述铰链座(3)上设有轴形结构，固定部件(42)上设有轴孔，保护套(5)为轴套结构，保护套(5)的内腔与铰链座(3)的轴形结构的外形相同，保护套(5)的外形与固定部件(42)的轴孔的内腔相同，铰链座(3)的轴形结构的一端位于保护套(5)内，保护套(5)位于固定部件(42)的轴孔内。
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于：所述转动装置为与门盖(2)连接的盖轴，所述铰链座(3)位于本体(1)上，铰链座(3)上设有轴孔，盖轴与铰链座(3)为可拆卸且可转动的插接连接，所述保护套(5)位于盖轴与铰链座(3)之间。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于：所述保护套(5)为轴套结构，保护套(5)的内腔与盖轴的外形相同，保护套(5)的外形与铰链座(3)的轴孔的内腔相同，盖轴的一端位于保护套(5)内，保护套(5)位于铰链座(3)的轴孔内。
  8. 如权利要求3-5任一所述的一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于：所述铰链座(3)固定于本体(1)上，所述阻尼装置(4)为固定于门盖(2)上的阻尼铰链。
  9. 如权利要求3-5任一所述的一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于：所述铰链座(3)固定 于门盖(2)上，所述阻尼装置(4)为固定于本体(1)上的阻尼铰链。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一所述的一种衣物处理装置，其特征在于：所述保护套(5)为具有耐磨性的高分子材料的轴套。
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