WO2019085775A1 - 一种波束检测方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种波束检测方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085775A1
WO2019085775A1 PCT/CN2018/111069 CN2018111069W WO2019085775A1 WO 2019085775 A1 WO2019085775 A1 WO 2019085775A1 CN 2018111069 W CN2018111069 W CN 2018111069W WO 2019085775 A1 WO2019085775 A1 WO 2019085775A1
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Prior art keywords
beam quality
threshold
type
detection report
beams
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PCT/CN2018/111069
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄秋萍
陈润华
高秋彬
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电信科学技术研究院有限公司
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Priority to JP2020524592A priority Critical patent/JP7035182B2/ja
Priority to EP18874979.0A priority patent/EP3706335A4/en
Priority to KR1020207015762A priority patent/KR20200076734A/ko
Priority to US16/761,208 priority patent/US11601835B2/en
Publication of WO2019085775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085775A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/15—Performance testing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0408—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/10—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a beam detecting method and apparatus.
  • Beamforming technology is a multi-antenna transmission technology. By adjusting the weighting factor on each antenna element, the beam width and beam direction can be flexibly adjusted to transmit wireless signals in a specific direction.
  • the network device may perform beamforming on a downlink downlink control channel (PDCCH) to obtain a spatial diversity gain of the multi-antenna array.
  • a downlink downlink control channel PDCCH
  • One possible method for beamforming the PDCCH is: a time that can be used for PDCCH transmission
  • the /frequency resource is divided into multiple components, each component is called a control resource set (CORESET), and the network device can transmit downlink control information (DCI) through any downlink on the CORESET.
  • the PDCCH signal is different for the downlink beams used on different CORESETs.
  • the user equipment can blindly detect the PDCCH signal on all CORESETs. If the user equipment correctly decodes the PDCCH on a CORESET, the user equipment will obtain the DCI information on the PDCCH.
  • the PDCCH transmitted at the CORESET will not be correctly decoded by the user equipment, but the user equipment can still correctly translate the PDCCH transmitted on the CORESET with sufficient signal quality. code.
  • the network device may send a beam quality monitoring signal to the user equipment through the downlink beam, and the user equipment detects the beam quality monitoring signal, and evaluates the communication quality of the downlink beam according to the signal quality of the detected beam quality monitoring signal, when determining all downlinks.
  • the communication quality of the beam is lower than the threshold, a detection report indicating that all downlink beams are unavailable is reported to the network device.
  • the above method for detecting the communication quality of the downlink beam provides less information to the network device, and it is difficult for the network device to improve communication with the user equipment according to the detection report.
  • the present invention provides a beam detection method and apparatus for solving the problem of lack of good communication quality for detecting downlink beams in the prior art.
  • the present application provides a beam detection method, including: a user equipment receives a beam quality monitoring signal sent by a network device using M beams, where the beam quality monitoring signal is a signal used for beam quality monitoring, and M is a positive integer. ;
  • the user equipment Determining, by the user equipment, a signal quality indicator of the M beam quality monitoring signals, and determining, according to a signal quality indicator of each of the M beam quality monitoring signals, a beam for transmitting the beam quality monitoring signal a beam quality indicator; the user equipment generates a first detection report, where the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M beams does not meet the first threshold, and at least one beam quality indicator is not satisfied a beam quality indicator of the first threshold beam, at least one beam quality indicator meeting the indication information of the beam of the second threshold, and at least one of the beam quality indicators of the beam of the beam having the second threshold; the user equipment is connected to the network The device sends the first detection report.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 not determined to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the first type of beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes And indicating that the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not meet the first threshold, and/or the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold. Beam quality indicator of the beam.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 not determined to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the first type of beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes And indicating that at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets a second threshold of the beam, and/or the at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the second threshold of the beam Beam quality indicator.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 not determined to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the first type of beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes And indicating that the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not meet the first threshold, and/or the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold.
  • a beam quality indicator of the beam indicating that at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets a second threshold, and/or at least one of the M2 second-type beams The beam quality indicator of the beam that satisfies the second threshold.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 not determined to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the first type of beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes And indicating that the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not meet the first threshold, and/or the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold.
  • the beam quality indicator of the beam after the user equipment determines the beam quality parameters of the M beams, the method further includes: the user equipment generates a second detection report, where the second detection report includes: at least the M2 second type beams A beam quality indicator satisfies the indication information of the second threshold beam, and/or at least one of the M2 second class beams satisfies the second Limited beam quality indicator beam; the user equipment sends the second detection report to a network device.
  • the M beams are a first type of beam that is determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the M first type beams is a beam quality monitoring signal, where the first detection report specifically includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M first type beams does not satisfy the first threshold, and/or the M first At least one beam quality indicator in the class beam does not satisfy the beam quality indicator of the first threshold beam.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the user equipment, the second beam that is sent by the network device by using the N second type beams.
  • a quality monitoring signal the second type of beam is a beam that has not been determined to be used for communication with the user equipment, and N is a positive integer;
  • the user equipment determines a signal quality indicator of the N second beam quality monitoring signals, and is based on The signal quality indicator of each of the N beam quality monitoring signals determines a beam quality indicator of the second type of beam used to send the second beam quality monitoring signal;
  • the user equipment generates a second detection report,
  • the second detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the N second type beams meets a second threshold, and/or a beam quality of a beam in which at least one beam quality indicator satisfies a second threshold
  • the user equipment sends the second test report to the network device.
  • the first detection report specifically includes: indication information of all L1 beams in which the beam quality indicator in the first type of beam does not meet the first threshold, and/or The beam quality indicator of the best or worst K1 beams in the L1 beams, where K1 is 1, or K is the smaller of L1 and H, and H is used by the user equipment for transmitting The maximum number of beam quality indicators that can be carried by the uplink resource of the first detection report.
  • the first detection report specifically includes: a K2 beam having the best or the worst beam quality indicator in the beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold in the first type of beam Indicated information, and/or a beam quality indicator of at least one of the K2 beams.
  • the first detection report specifically includes: indication information of all L2 beams in which the beam quality indicator in the second type of beam meets the second threshold, and/or the L2 The beam quality indicator of the best or worst K3 beams in the beam, where K3 is 1, or K3 is the smaller of L2 and H, and H is used by the user equipment to transmit the The maximum number of beam quality indicators that can be carried by the uplink resource of a test report.
  • the first detection report specifically includes: a K4 beam with the best or the worst beam quality indicator in the beam whose beam quality indicator meets the second threshold in the second type of beam Indicates information, and/or a beam quality indicator of at least one of the K4 beams.
  • the first detection report specifically includes: a K2 beam having the best or the worst beam quality indicator in the beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold in the first type of beam Indicator information, and/or a beam quality indicator of at least one of the K2 beams; and K4 of the beam quality indicators in the second type of beam that meet the second threshold and have the best or worst beam quality indicators Indicator information of the beam, and/or a beam quality indicator of at least one of the K4 beams; wherein, K2 is less than or equal to a total number of beams in the first type of beam where the beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold, and K4 is less than or Equal to the total number of beams in the second type of beam whose beam quality indicators meet the second threshold.
  • the second detection report specifically includes: indication information of all L2 beams in which the beam quality indicator in the second type of beam meets the second threshold, and/or the L2 The beam quality indicator of the best or worst K3 beams in the beam, K3 is 1, or K3 is the smaller of L2 and H, and H is used by the user equipment to send the first The maximum number of beam quality indicators that can be carried by the uplink resource of the report.
  • the second detection report specifically includes: a K4 beam having the best or the worst beam quality indicator in the beam of the second type of beam in the second type of beam. Indicates information, and/or a beam quality indicator of at least one of the K4 beams.
  • the user equipment determines a beam quality indicator of the beam, including: using a signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam as a beam quality indicator of the beam; or, based on a signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal transmitted by the beam, determining a hypothetical communication quality indicator corresponding to the resource set of the beam, and using a hypothetical communication quality indicator corresponding to the resource set of the beam configuration as a beam beam a quality indicator; or, based on a signal quality indicator of a beam quality monitoring signal transmitted through the beam, determining an assumed communication quality indicator corresponding to a downlink channel of the beam, and a hypothetical communication quality corresponding to a downlink channel of the beam
  • the indicator is used as a beam quality indicator of the beam; or, based on a signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal transmitted through the beam, an assumed communication quality indicator corresponding to the search space of the beam is determined, and a search corresponding to the beam is to be performed Space assumed communication quality indicator as beam Beam quality indicators.
  • the indication information of the at least two first type beams is according to a beam quality of the beam.
  • the indication information of the at least two second-type beams is according to a beam quality of the beam.
  • the first detection report further includes a padding bit or a reserved bit.
  • the padding bit includes: a beam quality indicator of a K5 beam having the worst beam quality indicator in a beam satisfying the first threshold, and/or a second threshold is not satisfied.
  • the beam quality indicator of the best K6 beams in the beam quality indicator in the beam is not satisfied.
  • the first detection report further includes: indication information indicating a quantity of indication information that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not satisfy the first threshold; And/or indicating indication information that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not meet the number of beam quality indicators of the beam of the first threshold; and/or indicating that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report is satisfied
  • Information indicating a type of the first detection report includes: a detection report of a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold, a detection report of a beam that satisfies the second threshold, and a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold and satisfies a detection report of a second threshold beam; and/or information indicating a maximum number of beam indication information allowed to be included in the first detection report; and/or indicating a beam quality allowed in the first detection report The maximum amount of information for the indicator.
  • the first detection report includes a beam quality indicator that does not satisfy the first threshold, and the number of indication information is a first quantity agreed with the network device; and/or, The number of beam quality indicators of the beam whose beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold is a second quantity agreed with the network device; and/or the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report is satisfied.
  • the number of indication information of the beam of the second threshold is a third quantity agreed with the network device; and/or, the quantity of the beam quality indicator of the beam that the first detection report includes the beam quality indicator that meets the second threshold is the network The fourth quantity agreed upon by the device.
  • the user equipment sends the first detection report to the network device, including: if the user equipment sends the first uplink resource that is used to send the first detection report, The first detection report conflicts with sending the third signal to the network device on the second uplink resource, where the user equipment cancels sending the third signal by using the second uplink resource, and sends the third resource through the first resource
  • the first detection report is performed; or the user equipment cancels sending the third signal by using the second uplink resource, and sending the first detection report and the third signal by using the first resource; or
  • the user equipment before receiving the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the network device, the user equipment receives the configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment receives the configuration parameter according to the indication.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal before receiving the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the network device, the user equipment receives the configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment receives the configuration parameter according to the indication.
  • the user equipment before the generating the first detection report, receives the second configuration information that is sent by the network device, where the second configuration information includes: indicating that the first detection report is included The indication that the beam quality indicator does not satisfy the number of indication information of the beam of the first threshold; and/or the indication that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not meet the number of beam quality indicators of the first threshold And/or indicating indication information that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report meets the number of indication information of the beam of the second threshold; and/or indicating that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report is satisfied The indication information of the number of the beam quality indicators of the beam of the second threshold; and/or the indication information indicating the location of the indication information of the beam that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not satisfy the first threshold; and/or And indicating that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not meet the position of the beam quality indicator of the beam of the first threshold And indication information indicating that the beam quality indicator included in
  • the present application provides a beam detection method, including: a network device uses M beams to transmit a beam quality monitoring signal, where the beam quality monitoring signal is a signal for beam quality monitoring, and M is a positive integer; Receiving a first detection report sent by the user equipment, where the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M beams does not meet the first threshold, and at least one beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold A beam quality indicator of the beam, at least one beam quality indicator meeting the indication information of the beam of the second threshold, and at least one of the beam quality indicators of the beam satisfying the second threshold of the at least one beam quality indicator.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 units that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the first type of beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes And indicating that the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not meet the first threshold, and/or the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold.
  • a beam quality indicator of the beam after the network device receives the first detection report, the method further includes: the network device deleting, from the first type of beam, at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 units that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the first type of beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes And indicating that at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets a second threshold of the beam, and/or the at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the second threshold of the beam
  • the beam quality indicator after the network device receives the first detection report, the method further includes: the network device adding, to the first type of beam, the second type of beam that the at least one beam quality indicator meets the second threshold.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 units that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the first type of beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes And indicating that the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not meet the first threshold, and/or the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold.
  • the method further includes: the network device from Deleting at least one class of a beam in the beam quality indicators not satisfy the first threshold beam, and / or the at least one beam quality index meets a second beam of the second type of threshold beam into the first category.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 units that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the first type of beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes And indicating that the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not meet the first threshold, and/or the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold.
  • the beam quality indicator of the beam further includes: the network device receiving the second detection report sent by the user equipment, where the second detection report includes: at least one of the M2 second type beams meets the second threshold.
  • the indication information of the beam, and/or the beam quality indicator of the beam whose at least one of the M2 second type beams meets the second threshold The network device deletes, from the first type of beam, at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold, and/or adds at least one second type beam whose beam quality indicator meets the second threshold to the first type of beam.
  • the M beams are a first type of beam that is determined to be available for communication with the user equipment
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the M first type beams is a beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report specifically includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M first type beams does not satisfy the first threshold, and/or the M first At least one beam quality indicator in the class beam does not meet the beam quality indicator of the first threshold beam
  • the method further includes: the network device uses N second class beam directions
  • the user equipment sends a second beam quality monitoring signal, where the second type of beam is a beam that has not been determined to be used for communication with the user equipment, and N is a positive integer;
  • the network device receives a second detection report reported by the user equipment, where the The second detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the N second type beams meets a second threshold, and/or at least one beam quality a beam quality indicator of the beam that
  • the network device before the network device sends the beam quality monitoring signal to the user equipment, the network device further sends configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment receives the configuration according to the indicated configuration parameter.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal is described.
  • the network device sends the second configuration information to the user equipment, where the second configuration information includes: indicating the first detection report reported by the user equipment, before generating the first detection report. And the indication information indicating the quantity of the indication information of the beam that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not satisfy the first threshold; and/or indicating that the first detection report includes The indication that the beam quality indicator does not satisfy the number of beam quality indicators of the first threshold beam; and/or the indication that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report meets the number of indication information of the beam of the second threshold And/or indicating indication information that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report satisfies the number of beam quality indicators of the second threshold beam; and/or indicating a beam quality indicator included in the first detection report Indication information that does not satisfy the location of the indication information of the beam of the first threshold; and/or indicates that the first detection report includes The indicator information indicating that the beam quality indicator does not satisfy the position of the beam quality indicator of the beam of the first threshold.
  • the receiving, by the network device, the first detection report sent by the user equipment includes: if the user equipment sends the first uplink resource, where the first detection report is sent by the user equipment The first detection report conflicts with sending the third signal to the network device on the second uplink resource, where the network device cancels receiving the third signal sent by the second uplink resource, and receives the The first detection report sent by a resource; or the network device cancels receiving the third signal sent by the second uplink resource, and receives the first detection report and the information sent by using the first resource The third signal is received; or the network device cancels receiving the first detection report sent by the first uplink resource, and receives the first detection report sent by using the second resource; or Receiving, by the network device, the first detection report sent by using the first uplink resource, and receiving the first detection report sent by using the second resource And the third signal.
  • the network device after receiving the first detection report sent by the user equipment, blindly detects the first detection report according to the blind detection rule.
  • the present application provides a beam detecting apparatus for performing the method of any of the above first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • the device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a beam quality monitoring signal sent by the network device using M beams, where the beam quality monitoring signal is a signal for beam quality monitoring, where M is a positive integer; and the processing module And configured to: determine a signal quality indicator of the M beam quality monitoring signals, and determine, according to a signal quality indicator of each beam quality monitoring signal in the M beam quality monitoring signals, to send the beam quality monitoring signal a beam quality indicator of the beam; generating a first detection report, where the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M beams does not satisfy the first threshold, and at least one beam quality indicator is not satisfied a beam quality indicator of the first threshold beam, at least one beam quality indicator meeting the indication information of the beam of the second threshold, and at least one of the beam quality indicators of the beam satisfying the second threshold of the second threshold; the transmitting module, The first detection report is sent to the network device.
  • a receiving module configured to receive a beam quality monitoring signal sent by the network device using M beams, where the
  • the present application provides a beam detecting apparatus for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
  • the device includes: a sending module, configured to send a beam quality monitoring signal by using M beams, where the beam quality monitoring signal is a signal for beam quality monitoring, M is a positive integer; and a receiving module is configured to receive a first detection report sent by the user equipment, where the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M beams does not meet the first threshold, and at least one beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold.
  • a beam quality indicator of the beam, at least one beam quality indicator satisfies the indication information of the beam of the second threshold, and at least one of the beam quality indicators of the beam whose at least one beam quality indicator satisfies the second threshold.
  • the present application provides a user equipment for performing the method in any of the above first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the user equipment comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspects or any of the possible aspects of the first aspect.
  • the user equipment includes: a memory for storing computer instructions; a communication interface for communicating with the network device; and a processor communicatively connected to the memory and the communication interface, respectively, for executing the computer An instruction to perform the method in any of the above first aspects or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • the application provides a network device for performing the method in any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect above.
  • the network device comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
  • the network device includes: a memory, configured to store computer instructions; a communication interface, configured to communicate with the user equipment; and a processor, respectively, in the memory and the communication interface, for performing the Computer instructions to execute the modules of the method of any of the above-described second or second aspects of the second aspect, when the computer instructions are executed.
  • the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the first or second aspect or the first or the The method in any possible implementation of the two aspects.
  • the present application provides a computer program product, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of the first or second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first or second aspect.
  • the user equipment may report various information to the network device, for example, the indication information of the beam that the at least one of the M beams does not meet the first threshold, and the beam quality indicator of the beam whose at least one beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold. And the at least one beam quality indicator meets the indication information of the second threshold beam, the beam quality indicator of the beam whose at least one beam quality indicator meets the second threshold, and the like, and the network device may determine, when the user equipment is in communication, based on the one or more types of information. A beam that can be used.
  • the user equipment enhances the ability of the network device to improve the communication quality with the user equipment, compared to the report that the downlink beam is unavailable to the network device only when all the downlink beams do not meet the requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a beam detecting method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a beam detecting method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a beam detecting apparatus 500 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a beam detecting apparatus 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of user equipment 700 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the present invention provides a beam detection method and apparatus for solving the problem of lack of good communication quality for detecting downlink beams in the prior art.
  • the method and the device are based on the same inventive concept. Since the principles of the method and the device for solving the problem are similar, the implementation of the method, the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repeated description is not repeated.
  • the plurality referred to in the present application means two or more.
  • the terms "first”, “second” and the like are used for the purpose of distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying the order.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a 5th-Generation Mobile Communication (5G) system, and can also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and a global mobile system.
  • 5G 5th-Generation Mobile Communication
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • the network device in this application may be a base station, which may be a base station (gNode B, gNB) in 5G communication, or an evolved base station (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE, GSM or A Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in CDMA may be a base station (NodeB) in Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) or the like.
  • gNode B gNode B
  • gNB base station
  • evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB evolved base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB Wideband CDMA
  • the user equipment may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device that is connected to the wireless modem.
  • the wireless user equipment can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and has a mobile terminal
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the computers for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • PCS Personal Communication Service
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDAs Personal Digital Assistants
  • a wireless user equipment may also be referred to as a system, a Subscriber Unit, a Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station, a Mobile, a Remote Station, and an Access Point. , Remote Terminal, Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Equipment (UE).
  • UE User Equipment
  • the beam formed by the beamforming technology in the embodiment of the present application may be a digital beam or an analog beam, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may send a data signal to the user equipment by using a beam (also referred to as a downlink beam), or may send a control signal to the user equipment by using a downlink beam, for example, the network device controls the physical downlink through the downlink beam.
  • the downlink control information DCI is transmitted to the user equipment on the channel PDCCH.
  • the embodiment of the present application is described by using the downlink device to send the DCI to the user equipment by using the downlink beam.
  • the embodiment of the present application should not be limited.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the system includes a network device 100 and a user equipment 200.
  • the network device includes multiple transmit antennas, and may form multiple downlink beams by using a beamforming technology.
  • User equipment 200 transmits control signals and/or data signals.
  • the user equipment 200 can also send uplink information, such as a test report, to the network device 100. It should be noted that the user equipment 200 may also use the formed uplink beam to send information to the network device by using the beamforming technology, but the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the downlink beam of the network device in the embodiment of the present application includes a “first type of beam” and a “second type of beam”.
  • the so-called first type of beam refers to a beam that has been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and the network device needs When transmitting a signal to the user equipment, the signal can be selected to be transmitted by any of the first type of beams.
  • the second type of beam refers to a beam that has not been determined to communicate with the user equipment. It should be understood that the second type of beam does not have the capability of transmitting signals to the user equipment, but the network equipment does not have the second type of beam.
  • the network device may send a beam quality monitoring signal to the user equipment by using the second type of beam, and the function may be to detect the beam quality of the second type of beam.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting beam communication quality according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 31 The network device uses the beam quality monitoring signals sent by the M downlink beams, where M is a positive integer.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal is a reference signal used for beam quality monitoring, and may be implemented in various manners, such as a synchronization signal (SS) or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
  • SS synchronization signal
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • Each beam quality monitoring signal may have a certain signal identifier, and the signal identifier is information that can distinguish the beam quality monitoring signal from other beam quality monitoring signals.
  • a sequence used by the beam quality monitoring signal may be used as a signal identifier.
  • the cyclic shift of the sequence of generating the beam quality monitoring signal is identified as a signal, or the signal is identified as the number of the beam quality monitoring signal.
  • the user equipment can detect the beam quality monitoring signal by using different hypothetical sequences.
  • the detection beam quality monitoring signal is considered to be present and its identity is determined.
  • the user equipment can also detect the beam quality monitoring signal by using different assumed cyclic shifts. If a certain signal quality is met, the detected beam quality monitoring signal is considered and its identity is determined.
  • the identifier of the beam quality monitoring signal may also be configured by the network device for the user equipment, and the network device sends configuration information to the user equipment, and the terminal receives the configuration information, and obtains the identifier of the beam quality monitoring signal.
  • Step 32 The user equipment receives M beam quality monitoring signals.
  • Step 33 The user equipment determines a signal quality indicator of the M beam quality monitoring signals, and determines, according to a signal quality indicator of each of the M beam quality monitoring signals, a signal quality indicator for transmitting the beam quality.
  • the beam quality indicator of the beam of the signal is a signal quality indicator of the M beam quality monitoring signals.
  • the signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal can be implemented in various manners.
  • the signal quality indicator can be a block error ratio (BLER), a beam quality monitoring signal receiving power (RSRP), and a signal to noise. Any one of parameters such as signal-noise ratio (SNR) and channel quality indicator (CQI).
  • the signal quality indicator may also include two or more of the above parameters.
  • Beam beam quality indicators can be implemented in a variety of ways, including but not limited to the following:
  • the user equipment uses the signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal transmitted through the beam as a beam quality indicator of the beam.
  • the user equipment determines an assumed communication quality indicator corresponding to the resource set of the beam based on a signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal transmitted through the beam, and assumes a hypothesis of the resource set corresponding to the beam configuration
  • the communication quality indicator is used as a beam quality indicator of the beam.
  • a resource set refers to a combination of time domain resources and frequency domain resources.
  • CORESET is a resource set.
  • each downlink beam may correspond to one or more resource sets, and an expected value of the communication quality indicator of the resource set is between a signal quality indicator of a beam quality monitoring signal sent by a beam corresponding to the resource set.
  • the user equipment can determine the expected value of the communication quality indicator of the resource set corresponding to the beam according to the signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal transmitted on the beam, and can also be referred to as a hypothetical communication quality indicator.
  • mapping between the expected value of the communication quality indicator of the foregoing resource set and the signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal may be implemented in various manners, which is not described in detail in the embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art may know based on the prior art. Multiple implementations.
  • the beam has a certain correspondence between the beam and the resource set.
  • the correspondence may be a resource set corresponding to a certain beam as a resource set that can use the beam to transmit signals.
  • the resource set corresponding to the beam may also be a hypothetical resource set, that is, a set of resources that use the beam is assumed to exist.
  • the user equipment determines an assumed communication quality indicator corresponding to the downlink channel of the beam based on a signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal transmitted through the beam, and assumes a hypothetical communication quality of the downlink channel corresponding to the beam
  • the indicator serves as a beam quality indicator for the beam.
  • the downlink channel may be a PDCCH channel, a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Share Channel), or other downlink channels, which is not limited herein.
  • the user equipment determines an assumed communication quality indicator corresponding to the search space of the beam based on a signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal transmitted through the beam, and assumes a communication quality corresponding to the search space of the beam
  • the indicator serves as a beam quality indicator for the beam.
  • the signal quality indicator of the beam quality monitoring signal is used as a beam quality indicator of the beam.
  • Step 34 The user equipment generates a first detection report, where the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M beams does not meet the first threshold, and at least one beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first A beam quality indicator of the beam of the threshold, at least one beam quality indicator meeting the indication information of the beam of the second threshold, and at least one of the beam quality indicators of the beam of the beam having the second threshold.
  • the so-called first threshold is a threshold for measuring the communication quality of the beam.
  • the beam quality index of the beam satisfies the first threshold, indicating that the communication quality of the beam can meet the communication requirement.
  • the beam quality indicator of the beam does not meet the first threshold, it indicates that the communication quality of the beam does not meet the communication requirement.
  • the specific implementation of the first threshold may correspond to the beam quality indicator.
  • the beam quality indicator is the BLER of the beam quality monitoring signal
  • the threshold a1 when the BLER of the beam quality monitoring signal is less than or equal to the threshold a1, the beam quality indicator of the beam is satisfied.
  • the first threshold value on the other hand, if the BLER of the beam quality monitoring signal is greater than the threshold a1, the beam quality indicator of the beam does not satisfy the first threshold.
  • the beam quality indicator is the RSRP of the beam quality monitoring signal
  • the RSRP of the beam quality monitoring signal when the RSRP of the beam quality monitoring signal is greater than or equal to the threshold b1, the beam quality indicator of the beam satisfies the first threshold, and vice versa, if the beam quality monitoring When the RSRP of the signal is smaller than the threshold b1, the beam quality indicator of the beam does not satisfy the first threshold. Therefore, the beam quality indicator satisfies the first threshold, and does not mean that the value of the beam quality indicator is greater than the value of the first threshold, but the beam communication quality characterized by the beam quality indicator is higher than or equal to the beam communication quality characterized by the first threshold.
  • the second threshold is implemented similarly to the first threshold, and the second threshold has a signal quality requirement equal to or higher than the first threshold.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold may be requirements for communication quality of different types of downlink beams.
  • the first threshold is a requirement for communication quality of the first type of beam
  • the second threshold is a communication quality for the second type of beam. Requirements. Therefore, a beam whose signal quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold can be selected from the first type of beam, and a beam whose signal quality indicator satisfies the second threshold can be selected from the second type of beam. This embodiment of the application does not limit this.
  • the indication information of the beam may be implemented in various manners, such as the identifier or number of the beam, the identifier or number of the beam quality monitoring signal transmitted by the beam, the identifier or number of the resource set of the beam configuration, the identifier of the downlink channel of the beam configuration, or The number or the identification or number of the search space of the beam.
  • the indication information of the beam can also be implemented in a recessive manner.
  • the first detection report includes an M-bit bitmap, and the value of the bit corresponding to the target beam in the M-bit bitmap is 1, and the values of the remaining bits are It is 0 (or, conversely, the value of the bit of the target beam is 0, and the value of the remaining bits is 1).
  • the indication information of the beam is implicitly carried by different sequences of physical random access channels (PRACH) or different cyclic shifts.
  • PRACH physical random access channels
  • Step 35 The user equipment sends a first detection report to the network device.
  • Step 36 The network device receives the first detection report. After receiving the first detection report, the network device may determine, according to the first detection report, a beam that can be used when communicating with the user equipment.
  • the user equipment may report multiple information to the network device, for example, the indication information of the beam that the at least one of the M beams does not meet the first threshold, and the at least one beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold.
  • the beam quality indicator of the beam, the indication information of the beam that meets the second threshold of the at least one beam quality indicator, and the beam quality indicator of the beam of the beam whose second beam threshold meets the second threshold, etc., the network device may determine based on the one or more types of information.
  • the user equipment enhances the ability of the network device to improve the communication quality with the user equipment, compared to the report that the downlink beam is unavailable to the network device only when all the downlink beams do not meet the requirements.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, through the first type
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M1 first-type beams The indicator does not meet the beam quality indicator of the first threshold beam.
  • the first detection report includes the indication information of the beam that the at least one of the M1 first-class beams does not satisfy the first threshold, and the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the The beam quality indicator of the beam of the first threshold, wherein the number of beams corresponding to the indication information of the beam whose first step is not satisfied by the beam quality indicator and the number of beam quality indicators of the beam whose beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold may be Is the same or different.
  • the first detection report includes indication information of a beam in which the X1 first-class beams do not satisfy the first threshold, and X2 beam quality indicators in the M1 first-type beams do not satisfy the first threshold.
  • the network device may delete one or more beams that do not meet the first threshold in the first detection report from the first type of beam that is maintained by the network device, thereby avoiding the beam passing through the beam.
  • the information sent by the user equipment causes the information to be lost or damaged, or the user equipment receives the information, it takes a long time and other undesirable results.
  • the network device may delete one or more beams that are not in the first threshold from the first detection report, and prevent the beam from being sent to the user equipment by using the beam.
  • the information leads to poor results such as loss of information, damage, or long delays in receiving user information.
  • the network device may not update the beam included in the first type of beam temporarily, and then update the beam included in the first type of beam after satisfying certain conditions. For example, after the user equipment reports a certain number of first detection reports, the beam included in the first beam is updated.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, through the first type
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets a second threshold, and/or at least one of the M2 second-type beams The beam quality indicator of the beam that satisfies the second threshold.
  • the first detection report includes the indication information of the beam that the at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the second threshold, and the at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the second The beam quality indicator of the beam of the threshold, wherein the number of beams corresponding to the indication information of the beam whose beam quality indicator meets the second threshold is the same as the number of beam quality indicators of the beam whose beam quality indicator meets the second threshold may be different.
  • the network device may add, from the second type of beam maintained by the network device, one or more beams that meet the second threshold included in the first detection report to the first type of beam, to increase A beam that is available when communicating with a user equipment, enhancing the ability of the network device to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the network device may remove, from the second type of beam, the one or more beams that meet the second threshold included in the first detection report that is added to the first type of beam.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, through the first type
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes:
  • At least one of the M1 first-class beams does not satisfy the indication information of the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold Beam quality indicator;
  • At least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the indication information of the beam of the second threshold, and/or the beam of the beam whose at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the second threshold Quality Index.
  • the at least one of the M1 first-class beams does not meet the indication information of the first threshold, and/or the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not meet the first threshold.
  • beam quality indicators of the beam refer to implementation 1.
  • At least one of the M2 second-type beams of the above-mentioned ones meets the indication information of the second threshold beam, and/or the at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the beam of the second threshold.
  • the beam quality indicator can be referred to the implementation mode 2.
  • the network device may delete at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold from the M1 first type of beams, thereby preventing information loss, damage, or information caused by the information sent to the user equipment by using the beam. Bad results such as long delays in receiving user information. And the network device may add, to the first type of beam, the beam that meets the second threshold in the M2 second type of beams, to increase the beam available when communicating with the user equipment, and enhance the communication between the network device and the user equipment.
  • Ability the network device may delete at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold from the M1 first type of beams, thereby preventing information loss, damage, or information caused by the information sent to the user equipment by using the beam. Bad results such as long delays in receiving user information.
  • the network device may add, to the first type of beam, the beam that meets the second threshold in the M2 second type of beams, to increase the beam available when communicating with the user equipment, and enhance the communication between the network device and the user equipment.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, through the first type
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes:
  • At least one of the M1 first-class beams does not satisfy the indication information of the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold Beam quality indicator;
  • the method further includes:
  • the user equipment generates a second detection report, where the second detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M2 second type beams meets a second threshold, and/or the M2 second At least one beam quality indicator in the class beam satisfies a beam quality indicator of a second threshold beam;
  • the user equipment sends the second detection report to the network device.
  • the at least one of the M1 first-class beams does not meet the indication information of the first threshold, and/or the at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not meet the first threshold.
  • beam quality indicators of the beam refer to implementation 1.
  • At least one of the M2 second-type beams of the above-mentioned ones meets the indication information of the second threshold beam, and/or the at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the beam of the second threshold.
  • the beam quality indicator can be referred to the implementation mode 2.
  • the user equipment sends the detection result of the first type of beam (including the first detection report) and the detection result of the first type of beam (included in the second type of detection report) to the network device, which can be simplified.
  • the network device identifies the difficulty of the detection result and improves the efficiency of the beam detection.
  • the network device may delete at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold from the M1 first type of beams, thereby preventing information loss, damage, or information caused by the information sent to the user equipment by using the beam. Bad results such as long delays in receiving user information.
  • the network device may add, to the first type of beam, a beam in which at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the second threshold, to increase a beam available when communicating with the user equipment, and enhance the network. The ability of the device to communicate with the user device.
  • Embodiment 5 the M beams are first type beams that have been determined to be used for communication with the user equipment, and the beam quality monitoring signals sent by the M first type beams are the first beam quality monitoring signals;
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • At least one of the M first-class beams does not satisfy the indication information of the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold Beam quality indicator.
  • At least one of the M first-class beams does not satisfy the indication information of the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M first-class beams does not satisfy the first threshold.
  • For beam quality indicators of the beam refer to implementation 1.
  • the network device may delete at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold from the M first type of beams, thereby preventing information loss, damage, or information caused by the information sent to the user equipment by using the beam. Bad results such as long delays in receiving user information.
  • the beam detection method further includes:
  • Step 37 The network device sends, by using the N second type of beams, a second beam quality monitoring signal to the user equipment, where the second type of beam is a beam that has not been determined to be used for communication with the user equipment, where N is a positive integer.
  • Step 38 The user equipment receives N second beam quality monitoring signals.
  • Step 39 The user equipment determines a signal quality indicator of the N second beam quality monitoring signals, and determines, according to a signal quality indicator of each of the N beam quality monitoring signals, A beam quality indicator of a second type of beam of the second beam quality monitoring signal.
  • Step 40 The user equipment generates a second detection report, where the second detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the N second type beams meets a second threshold, and/or at least one beam The quality indicator satisfies the beam quality indicator of the second threshold beam.
  • the at least one of the N second type of beams meets the indication information of the second threshold beam, and/or the at least one of the N second type of beams meets the second threshold of the beam
  • the beam quality indicator can be referred to the implementation mode 2.
  • Step 41 The user equipment sends the second detection report to the network device.
  • Step 42 The network device receives the second detection report.
  • Step 43 The network device deletes, from the M first-type beams, at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold, and/or a beam whose at least one of the N second-type beams meets the second threshold. Join the first type of beam. It should be understood that the step of deleting at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold from the M first type beams may also be performed at any time after step 36, for example, before step 37.
  • the network device may send the first beam quality monitoring signal to the user equipment, and after receiving the first detection report, determining that there is a beam in the first type of beam that does not meet the first threshold, and then sending the beam to the user equipment.
  • a second beam quality monitoring signal and updating the first type of beam according to the received second detection report, deleting at least one first type of beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold, thereby avoiding information sent by the beam to the user equipment Poor results such as loss of information, damage, or long delays in receiving user information.
  • At least one second type of beam whose beam quality indicator satisfies the second threshold may be added to the first type of beam to increase the available beam when communicating with the user equipment, and enhance the ability of the network device to communicate with the user equipment.
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicators in the first type of beams do not satisfy the indication information of all L1 beams of the first threshold, and/or the beam quality indicators of the K1 beams with the best or the worst beam quality indicators in the L1 beams.
  • K1 may have multiple implementations, for example, K1 is 1; for example, K1 is a value specified by a network device or a communication protocol, such as T; and, for example, K1 is a smaller value of L1 and H, and H is The user equipment is configured to send a maximum quantity of beam quality indicators that can be carried by the uplink resource of the first detection report.
  • K1 is the minimum of L1, T, and H.
  • K1 is a minimum value of L1 and Z, and Z is a maximum number of beams included in the first detection report that the network device received by the terminal sends to the user equipment.
  • K1 is a minimum value of L1 and Q
  • Q is a maximum number of beams that the network device received by the terminal sends to the user equipment to allow the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report not to meet the first threshold.
  • K1 is a minimum value of L1 and W, where W is the maximum number of beam quality indicators included in the first detection report that the network device received by the terminal sends to the user equipment.
  • K1 is a minimum value of L1 and R, and R is a maximum beam quality that the network device received by the terminal sends to the user equipment that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not meet the first threshold. The number of indicators.
  • the network device can measure the optimal communication quality of the first type of beam that does not meet the communication quality requirement, thereby using the communication as the communication A consideration for beam adjustment. If the first detection report includes the beam quality indicator of the K1 beams with the worst beam quality indicator, the network device can know to what extent the first type of beam with the worst communication quality deteriorates, as a consideration for adjusting the communication beam. .
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator in the first type of beam does not satisfy the indication information of the K2 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the first threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K2 beams.
  • the value of the above K2 may be indicated by the network device to the user equipment, for example, in the configuration information of the beam quality monitoring signal, or the K2 value is specified by the communication protocol, or the K2 value is determined by the user equipment, and the user equipment may not
  • the network device informs the K2 that the network device can perform blind detection for decoding, and obtain the above information included in the first detection report.
  • the user equipment may also inform the network device of the value of K2, and the value of the K2 may be included in the first detection report, or may be separately sent to the network device, or sent to the network device together with other information (such as beam measurement information).
  • K2 is a smaller value of the total number of beams U and H1 of the beam quality indicator that the terminal does not meet the first threshold
  • H1 is a beam that can be carried by the uplink resource of the user equipment to send the first detection report.
  • the maximum number For another example, K2 is a minimum value in U and Z1, and Z1 is a maximum number of beams included in the first detection report that the network device received by the terminal sends to the user equipment.
  • K2 is a minimum value of U and Q1
  • Q1 is a maximum number of beams that the network device received by the terminal sends to the user equipment that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not meet the first threshold.
  • K2 is the minimum value of U and W1
  • W1 is the maximum number of beam quality indicators included in the first detection report that the network device received by the terminal sends to the user equipment.
  • K2 is a minimum value of U and R1
  • R1 is a maximum beam quality that the network device received by the terminal sends to the user equipment that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not meet the first threshold. The number of indicators.
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator of the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of all L2 beams of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of the K3 beams with the best or worst beam quality index of the L2 beams.
  • K3 is implemented in a similar way to K1.
  • K3 can be 1, or a smaller of L2 and H, or a minimum of L2, T, H.
  • the network device can measure the optimal communication quality of the second type of beam that satisfies the communication quality requirement, thereby serving as the communication beam. A consideration for making adjustments. If the first detection report includes the beam quality indicator of the K1 beams with the worst beam quality indicator, the network device can know the lower limit of the communication quality of the second type of beam that satisfies the communication requirement, and use this as a adjustment for the communication beam. Kind of consideration.
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator in the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of the K4 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K4 beams.
  • K4 The implementation of the above K4 can refer to K2, and the application is not repeated.
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator in the first type of beam does not satisfy the indication information of the K2 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the first threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K2 beams.
  • the best or worst set number of beam quality indicators of the K2 beams in the beam quality indicator For example, the best or worst set number of beam quality indicators of the K2 beams in the beam quality indicator;
  • the beam quality indicator in the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of the K4 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K4 beams, for example a set or minimum number of beam quality indicators of the best or worst beam quality indicators in the K4 beams;
  • the K2 is less than or equal to the total number of beams in the first type of beam whose beam quality index does not meet the first threshold.
  • the first detection report may include indication information of all the beams that do not meet the first threshold.
  • K4 is less than or equal to the total number of beams in the second type of beam in which the beam quality indicator satisfies the second threshold.
  • the first detection report may include indication information of all of the beams satisfying the second threshold.
  • the second detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator of the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of all L2 beams of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality index of the K3 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index of the L2 beams, K3 is The smaller of L2 and H, where H is the maximum number of beam quality indicators that the user equipment can use to transmit the uplink resource of the first detection report.
  • the network device can measure the optimal communication quality of the second type of beam that satisfies the communication quality requirement, thereby serving as the communication beam. A consideration for making adjustments. If the second detection report includes the beam quality indicator of the K1 beams with the worst beam quality indicator, the network device can learn the lower limit of the communication quality of the second type of beam that satisfies the communication requirement, and use this as a adjustment for the communication beam. Kind of consideration.
  • the second detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator in the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of the K4 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K4 beams.
  • the indication information of the at least two first-type beams is sorted according to a level of a beam quality indicator of the beam;
  • the beam quality indicators of the at least two first type beams are sorted according to the level of the beam quality indicators of the beams.
  • the foregoing technical solution is to sort the indicator information of the beam in the detection report or the beam quality indicator of the beam according to the beam quality index of the beam, so that the network device can quickly know the relative merits of the beam and simplify the decoding operation of the network device. Improve the efficiency of beam detection.
  • the indication information of the at least two second-type beams is sorted according to a level of a beam quality indicator of the beam;
  • the beam quality indicators of the at least two second-type beams are sorted according to the level of the beam quality indicators of the beams.
  • the foregoing technical solution is to sort the indicator information of the beam in the detection report or the beam quality indicator of the beam according to the beam quality index of the beam, so that the network device can quickly know the relative merits of the beam and simplify the decoding operation of the network device. Improve the efficiency of beam detection.
  • the indication information of the at least two second-type beams is sorted according to a level of a beam quality indicator of the beam;
  • the beam quality indicators of the at least two second-type beams are sorted according to the level of the beam quality indicators of the beams.
  • the foregoing technical solution is to sort the indicator information of the beam in the detection report or the beam quality indicator of the beam according to the beam quality index of the beam, so that the network device can quickly know the relative merits of the beam and simplify the decoding operation of the network device. Improve the efficiency of beam detection.
  • the first detection report and/or the second detection report further include a padding bit or a reserved bit.
  • the padding or reserved bits can have multiple implementations, including but not limited to the following:
  • (a) dummy bits the number of which may be the number indicated by the network device, or the number agreed by the communication protocol, or the number determined by the user equipment (for example, the user equipment fills the pseudo in the first detection report)
  • the user equipment can inform the network device of the number of dummy bits until the cost of the first detection report is a preset value for the network device to decode.
  • the detection report when the detection report includes the indication information and/or the beam quality indicator of the beam whose beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold, the detection report may further include indication information of the beam that the at least one beam quality indicator meets the first threshold and/or The beam quality indicator, for example, the beam quality index of the K5 beams with the worst beam quality index in the beam satisfying the first threshold.
  • the foregoing technical solution can facilitate the network device to more fully understand the communication quality of the first type of beam, and facilitate adjustment of the communication beam.
  • the detection report when the detection report includes the indication information and/or the beam quality indicator of the beam whose beam quality indicator meets the second threshold, the detection report may further include indication information and/or beam quality of the beam whose beam quality indicator does not satisfy the second threshold.
  • the indicator for example, the beam quality indicator of the K6 beam with the best beam quality indicator in the beam that does not satisfy the second threshold.
  • the user equipment may report the location or length of the padding bit or the reserved bit to the network device and the foregoing K5, K6, so that the network device performs parsing.
  • the position or length of the padding bit or the reserved bit and the above K5, K6 may be indicated to the user equipment by the network device in advance, or the position or length of the padding bit or reserved bit and the above K5, K6 may be previously communicated by the communication protocol. Provisions.
  • the first detection report further includes:
  • the user equipment informs the network device of the number of types of information that may be included in the first detection report, facilitates network device analysis, and improves beam detection efficiency.
  • the second detection report further includes:
  • the user equipment informs the network device of the number of types of information that may be included in the second detection report, facilitates network device analysis, and improves beam detection efficiency.
  • the first detection report further includes:
  • the user equipment informs the network device of the location of the information that may be included in the first detection report in the first detection report, so that the network device can perform the analysis and improve the efficiency of the beam detection.
  • the second detection report further includes:
  • the user equipment informs the network device of the location of the information that may be included in the second detection report in the first detection report, so that the network device can perform the analysis and improve the efficiency of the beam detection.
  • the first detection report or the second detection report further includes:
  • the type of the detection report includes: a detection report of a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold, a detection report of a beam that satisfies the second threshold, a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold, and a second threshold Beam detection report.
  • the user equipment informs the network device to detect the type of the report, facilitates the network device to perform parsing, and improves the efficiency of the beam detection.
  • the network device before sending the beam quality monitoring signal to the user equipment, the network device sends configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment is configured according to the indicated configuration parameter (for example, a beam quality monitoring signal).
  • the beam quality monitoring signal is received by the number of antenna ports, the antenna port of the beam quality monitoring signal, the time-frequency position of the beam quality monitoring signal, and the like.
  • the user equipment receives the configuration information, detects a beam quality monitoring signal according to the configuration information, and receives a beam quality detection signal.
  • the network device sends the second configuration information to the user equipment, where the second configuration information may be sent before the beam quality monitoring signal is sent, or may be sent after the beam quality monitoring signal is sent.
  • the second configuration information includes:
  • the network device can agree with the user equipment on the number of beams that need to report information, and improve the efficiency of detecting the beam.
  • the foregoing configuration information and the second configuration information may be the same configuration information or different configuration information.
  • the foregoing second configuration information further includes:
  • the network device can agree with the user equipment to report the location of the information in the detection report, and improve the efficiency of detecting the beam.
  • the foregoing second configuration information further includes:
  • the type of the first detection report includes: a detection report of a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold, a detection report of a beam that satisfies the second threshold, a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold, and a satisfaction Detection report of the second threshold beam.
  • the network device and the user equipment agree on the type of the detection report, which can improve the efficiency of beam detection.
  • the first detection report includes a beam quality indicator that does not satisfy the first threshold, and the number of indication information is a first quantity agreed with the network device; and/or
  • the first detection report includes a beam quality indicator that does not satisfy the first threshold, and the number of beam quality indicators is a second quantity agreed with the network device;
  • the first or second detection report includes a beam quality indicator that meets a second threshold of the number of indication information of the beam is a third quantity agreed with the network device;
  • the number of beam quality indicators of the beam whose beam quality indicator meets the second threshold included in the first or second detection report is a fourth quantity agreed with the network device.
  • the foregoing first to fourth quantity may be sent by the network device to the user equipment to indicate the information (such as included in the foregoing configuration information) to notify the user equipment, or may be specified by a communication protocol.
  • the user equipment when the user equipment sends the first or second detection report to the network device, it may conflict with sending other signals to the network device, and the user equipment may perform the following processing.
  • the user equipment sends the first detection report on the first uplink resource (for example, PUCCH1) for sending the first detection report, and the second uplink resource (for example, PUCCH2) sends a third signal to the network device to conflict, then:
  • the first uplink resource for example, PUCCH1
  • the second uplink resource for example, PUCCH2
  • the user equipment cancels sending the third signal by using the second uplink resource, and sends the first detection report by using the first resource;
  • the user equipment cancels sending a signal by using the second uplink resource, and sends the first detection report and the third signal by using the first resource;
  • the user equipment cancels sending the first detection report by using the first uplink resource, and sends the first detection report by using the second resource;
  • the user equipment cancels sending the first detection report by using the first uplink resource, and sending the first detection report and the third signal by using the second resource;
  • the user equipment cancels sending the first detection report by using the first uplink resource, and sending the third signal by using the second resource, and the user equipment may send the first detection report later.
  • the first test report is sent to the network device at a time.
  • the network device when receiving the first detection report, the network device may perform the following processing:
  • the network device cancels receiving the third signal sent by using the second uplink resource, and receives the first detection report sent by using the first resource;
  • the network device cancels receiving the third signal sent by the second uplink resource, and receives the first detection report and the third signal sent by using the first resource; or
  • the network device cancels receiving the first detection report sent by using the first uplink resource, and receives the first detection report sent by using the second resource;
  • the network device cancels receiving the first detection report sent by the first uplink resource, and receives the first detection report and the third signal sent by using the second resource.
  • the above cancellation of sending the third signal may refer to canceling the current transmission, and the user equipment may thereafter send the third signal to the network device.
  • the receiving behavior of the network device is corresponding to the sending behavior of the user equipment, for example, if the user equipment cancels sending a signal by using the second uplink resource, and sending the first detection report by using the first resource, And the third signal, the network device cancels receiving the third signal sent by using the second uplink resource, and receives the first detection report and the third signal sent by using the first resource.
  • the above processing method is completely applicable to the reporting and receiving of the second detection report.
  • the user equipment and the network device agree that the processing mechanism when the user equipment sends the detection report conflicts with sending other signals, avoids communication errors, and improves system reliability.
  • the user equipment may not notify the network device of the quantity, location, and the like of all or part of the information in the detection report, and the network device may perform blind detection on the detection report according to the blind detection rule, and determine each of the detection reports. Class information.
  • the user equipment may send the network device to the network device through one uplink resource, or may send the network device to the network device in batches through different uplink resources.
  • the first detection report includes the foregoing indication information indicating that the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report does not meet the first threshold, and the user equipment may first send the indication of the indication quantity to the network device. The information is sent to the network device to indicate that the beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a beam detecting apparatus 500 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 500 includes:
  • the receiving module 510 is configured to receive a beam quality monitoring signal that is sent by the network device by using M beams, where the beam quality monitoring signal is a signal used for beam quality monitoring, and M is a positive integer;
  • the processing module 520 is configured to: determine a signal quality indicator of the M beam quality monitoring signals, and determine, according to a signal quality indicator of each of the M beam quality monitoring signals, to send the beam a beam quality indicator of the beam of the quality monitoring signal; generating a first detection report, where the first detection report includes: indication information of the beam that the at least one of the M beams does not meet the first threshold, and at least one beam quality And a beam quality indicator of the beam that does not meet the first threshold, at least one beam quality indicator that satisfies the second threshold, and at least one of the beam quality indicators of the beam that meets the second threshold.
  • the sending module 530 is configured to send the first detection report to the network device.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, by using the first type.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal;
  • the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M1 first-type beams The indicator does not meet the beam quality indicator of the first threshold beam.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, by using the first type.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal;
  • the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets a second threshold, and/or at least one of the M2 second-type beams The beam quality indicator of the beam that satisfies the second threshold.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, by using the first type.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal;
  • the first detection report includes:
  • At least one of the M1 first-class beams does not satisfy the indication information of the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold Beam quality indicator;
  • At least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the indication information of the beam of the second threshold, and/or the beam of the beam whose at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the second threshold Quality Index.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, by using the first type.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal;
  • the first detection report includes:
  • At least one of the M1 first-class beams does not satisfy the indication information of the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold Beam quality indicator;
  • the processing module is further configured to: after determining the beam quality parameters of the M beams, generate a second detection report, where the second detection report includes: at least one of the M2 second class beams meets the second The indication information of the beam of the threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of the beam of the second threshold of the at least one of the M2 second type beams;
  • the sending module is further configured to send the second detection report to the network device.
  • the M beams are first type beams that have been determined to be used for communication with the user equipment, and the beam quality monitoring signals sent by the M first type beams are first beam quality monitoring signals;
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • At least one of the M first-class beams does not satisfy the indication information of the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold Beam quality indicator.
  • the receiving module is further configured to: after the sending module sends the first detection report to the network device, receive a second beam quality monitoring signal that is sent by the network device by using the N second type beams, where The second type of beam is a beam that has not been determined to be used for communication with the user equipment, and N is a positive integer;
  • the processing module is further configured to: determine a signal quality indicator of the N second beam quality monitoring signals, and determine, according to a signal quality indicator of each of the N beam quality monitoring signals, Transmitting a beam quality indicator of the second type of beam of the second beam quality monitoring signal; generating a second detection report, where the second detection report includes: at least one of the N second class beams meets a second The indication information of the beam of the threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of the beam of the second threshold that the at least one beam quality indicator meets;
  • the sending module is further configured to send the second detection report to the network device.
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator of the first type of beam does not satisfy the indication information of all L1 beams of the first threshold, and/or the beam quality index of the K1 beam with the best or worst beam quality index of the L1 beams, wherein K1 is 1, or K is a smaller value of L1 and H, and H is the maximum number of beam quality indicators that the user equipment can use to transmit the uplink resource of the first detection report.
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator in the first type of beam does not satisfy the indication information of the K2 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the first threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K2 beams.
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator of the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of all L2 beams of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality index of the K3 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index of the L2 beams, where K3 If it is 1, or, K3 is a smaller value of L2 and H, and H is the maximum number of beam quality indicators that the user equipment can use to transmit the uplink resource that the first detection report can carry.
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator in the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of the K4 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K4 beams.
  • the first detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator in the first type of beam does not satisfy the indication information of the K2 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the first threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K2 beams; as well as,
  • the beam quality indicator in the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of the K4 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K4 beams;
  • the K2 is less than or equal to the total number of beams in the first type of beam whose beam quality index does not meet the first threshold, and K4 is less than or equal to the total number of beams in the second type of beam that meet the second threshold.
  • the second detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator of the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of all L2 beams of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality index of the K3 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index of the L2 beams, K3 is 1, or, K3 is a smaller value of L2 and H, and H is a maximum number of beam quality indicators that can be carried by the uplink resource that the user equipment uses to send the first detection report.
  • the second detection report specifically includes:
  • the beam quality indicator in the second type of beam satisfies the indication information of the K4 beams with the best or the worst beam quality index in the beam of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of at least one of the K4 beams.
  • the processing module 520 determines a beam quality indicator of the beam, including:
  • the indication information of the at least two first type of beams is sorted according to a level of a beam quality indicator of the beam;
  • the beam quality indicators of the at least two first type beams are sorted according to the level of the beam quality indicators of the beams.
  • the indication information of the at least two second-type beams is sorted according to a level of a beam quality indicator of the beam;
  • the beam quality indicators of the at least two second-type beams are sorted according to the level of the beam quality indicators of the beams.
  • the first detection report further includes a padding bit or a reserved bit.
  • the padding bit includes: a beam quality indicator of K5 beams having the worst beam quality indicator in the beam satisfying the first threshold, and/or a K6 beam having the best beam quality indicator in the beam not meeting the second threshold. Beam quality indicators for the beams.
  • the first detection report further includes:
  • the type of the first detection report includes: a detection report of a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold, a detection report of a beam that satisfies the second threshold, and a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold and satisfies a second threshold beam detection report; and/or
  • Indicating information indicating a maximum number of beam indication information allowed by the first detection report
  • the first detection report includes a beam quality indicator that does not satisfy the first threshold, and the number of indication information is a first quantity agreed with the network device; and/or
  • the first detection report includes a beam quality indicator that does not satisfy the first threshold, and the number of beam quality indicators is a second quantity agreed with the network device;
  • the first detection report includes a beam quality indicator that meets a second threshold of the number of indication information of the beam is a third quantity agreed with the network device;
  • the number of beam quality indicators of the beam that meets the second threshold of the beam quality indicator included in the first detection report is a fourth quantity agreed with the network device.
  • the sending module 530 is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink resource sends a third signal, and sends the first detection report by using the first resource
  • the receiving module 510 is further configured to: before receiving the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the network device, receive configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment receives the according to the indicated configuration parameter. Beam quality monitoring signal.
  • the receiving module 510 is further configured to: before generating the first detection report, receive second configuration information that is sent by the network device, where the second configuration information includes:
  • the type of the first detection report includes: a detection report of a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold, a detection report of a beam that satisfies the second threshold, and a beam that does not satisfy the first threshold and satisfies a second threshold beam detection report; and/or
  • Indicating information indicating a maximum number of beam indication information allowed by the first detection report
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a beam detecting apparatus 600 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 600 includes:
  • a sending module 610 configured to send, by using M beams, a beam quality monitoring signal, where the beam quality monitoring signal is a signal used for beam quality monitoring, where M is a positive integer;
  • the receiving module 620 is configured to receive a first detection report that is sent by the user equipment, where the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M beams does not meet the first threshold, and at least one beam quality The indicator does not satisfy the beam quality indicator of the beam of the first threshold, the indication information of the beam that the at least one beam quality indicator meets the second threshold, and the beam quality indicator of the beam of the beam whose at least one beam quality indicator meets the second threshold.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, by using the first type.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal of the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal;
  • the first detection report includes: the M1 first class beam At least one beam quality indicator does not satisfy the indication information of the first threshold beam, and/or the beam quality indicator of the beam whose at least one of the M1 first type beams does not satisfy the first threshold;
  • the device 600 further includes:
  • the processing module 630 is configured to delete, after the receiving module receives the first detection report, at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold from the first type of beam.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, by using the first type.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is a first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is a second beam quality monitoring signal
  • the first detection report includes: the M2 second class beams At least one beam quality indicator satisfies the indication information of the beam of the second threshold, and/or the beam quality indicator of the beam whose at least one of the M2 second type beams meets the second threshold;
  • the device also includes:
  • the processing module 630 is configured to add, after the receiving module receives the first detection report, a second type of beam that meets a second threshold with at least one beam quality indicator to join the first type of beam.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, by using the first type.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal;
  • the first detection report includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M1 first-type beams does not satisfy the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M1 first-type beams a beam quality indicator of the beam that does not meet the first threshold; and, where the at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets the indication information of the beam of the second threshold, and/or the M2 second class At least one beam quality indicator in the beam satisfies a beam quality indicator of a second threshold beam;
  • the device also includes:
  • the processing module 630 is configured to: after the receiving module receives the first detection report, delete at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold from the first type of beam, and/or at least one beam quality indicator A second type of beam that satisfies the second threshold is added to the first type of beam.
  • the M beams include M1 first type beams that have been determined to be available for communication with the user equipment, and M2 second type beams that have not been determined to communicate with the user equipment, by using the first type.
  • the beam quality monitoring signal of the beam is the first beam quality monitoring signal
  • the beam quality monitoring signal sent by the second type of beam is the second beam quality monitoring signal;
  • the first detection report includes: the M1 first class beam At least one beam quality indicator does not satisfy the indication information of the first threshold beam, and/or the beam quality indicator of the beam whose at least one of the M1 first type beams does not satisfy the first threshold;
  • the receiving module 620 is further configured to: receive a second detection report that is sent by the user equipment, where the second detection report includes: indication information of a beam that the at least one of the M2 second type beams meets the second threshold And/or, at least one of the M2 second-type beams meets a beam quality indicator of a second threshold beam;
  • the device also includes:
  • the processing module 630 is configured to: after the receiving module receives the first detection report, delete at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not meet the first threshold from the first type of beam, and/or at least one beam quality indicator A second type of beam that satisfies the second threshold is added to the first type of beam.
  • the M beams are first type beams that have been determined to be used for communication with the user equipment, and the beam quality monitoring signals sent by the M first type beams are first beam quality monitoring signals;
  • the detection report specifically includes: indication information of a beam in which at least one of the M first type beams does not satisfy the first threshold, and/or at least one of the M first type beams does not a beam quality indicator of the beam that satisfies the first threshold;
  • the sending module 610 is further configured to: after the receiving module receives the first detection report, send a second beam quality monitoring signal to the user equipment by using the N second type beams, where the second type of beam is not yet Determining a beam for communicating with the user equipment, N being a positive integer;
  • the receiving module 620 is further configured to: receive a second detection report that is reported by the user equipment, where the second detection report includes: an indication that the at least one of the N second type beams meets a second threshold Information, and/or at least one beam quality indicator meeting a beam quality indicator of a second threshold beam;
  • the device also includes:
  • the processing module 630 is configured to: after the receiving module receives the first detection report and the second detection report, remove, from the first type of beam, at least one beam whose beam quality indicator does not satisfy the first threshold, and/or And adding at least one second type of beam whose beam quality indicator satisfies the second threshold to the first type of beam.
  • the sending module 610 is further configured to: before sending the beam quality monitoring signal to the user equipment, send configuration information to the user equipment, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment receives the according to the indicated configuration parameter. Beam quality monitoring signal.
  • the sending module 610 is further configured to: send the second configuration information to the user equipment, where the second configuration information includes:
  • Indicating information indicating a maximum number of beam indication information allowed by the first detection report
  • the receiving module 620 is specifically configured to:
  • the user equipment sends the first detection report on the first uplink resource for sending the first detection report, and the third signal conflicts with sending the third signal to the network device on the second uplink resource, then:
  • the processing module 630 blindly detects the first detection report according to the blind detection rule.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment 700 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user equipment 700 includes:
  • a memory 710 configured to store computer instructions
  • a communication interface 720 configured to communicate with a network device
  • the processor 730 is communicatively coupled to the memory and the communication interface, respectively, for executing the computer instructions to perform the steps performed by the user equipment in the beam detecting method described above when the computer instructions are executed.
  • the above processor 730 may be a processing element or a collective name of a plurality of processing elements.
  • the processor 730 can be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated systems configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the circuit for example: one or more microprocessors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).
  • the above memory 710 may be a storage element or a collective name of a plurality of storage elements, and is used to store executable program code, data, and the like.
  • the memory may include a random-access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory (NVM), such as a disk memory, a flash memory, or the like.
  • RAM random-access memory
  • NVM non-volatile memory
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, and the structure of the network device may continue to refer to FIG. 6.
  • the network device includes:
  • a memory for storing computer instructions
  • a communication interface for communicating with a user equipment
  • a processor communicatively coupled to the memory and the communication interface, respectively, for executing the computer instructions to perform the steps performed by the network device in the beam detecting method described above when the computer instruction is executed
  • the above processor may be a processing element or a collective name of a plurality of processing elements.
  • the processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • microprocessors Digital Signal Processors, DSPs
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the above memory may be a storage element or a collective name of a plurality of storage elements, and is used to store executable program code, data, and the like.
  • the memory may include a random-access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory (NVM), such as a disk memory, a flash memory, or the like.
  • RAM random-access memory
  • NVM non-volatile memory
  • the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform some or all of the steps of the aforementioned beam prep method.
  • the present application provides a computer program product that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform some or all of the steps of the aforementioned beam pre-measurement method.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

一种波束检测方法及装置，用于解决现有技术中缺乏良好的检测下行波束的通信质量的问题。该波束检测方法包括：用户设备接收网络设备使用M个波束发送的波束质量监测信号；确定M个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，基于M个波束质量监测信号中每个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标确定用于发送波束质量监测信号的波束的波束质量指标；生成第一检测报告，包括：M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标中的至少一项；向网络设备发送第一检测报告。

Description

一种波束检测方法及装置
本申请要求在2017年11月3日提交中国专利局、申请号为201711071524.X、发明名称为“一种波束检测方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种波束检测方法及装置。
背景技术
波束赋形技术是一种多天线传输技术，通过调整每个天线单元上的加权因子，可以灵活地调整波束的宽度和波束的方向，以实现向一个特定的方向发送无线信号。
网络设备可以对下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)进行波束赋形以获得多天线阵列的空间分集增益，一种可能的对PDCCH进行波束赋形的方法为：将可用于PDCCH传输的时间/频率资源划分成多个组成部分，每个组成部分称为一个控制资源集(control resource set，CORESET)，网络设备可以任一CORESET上通过下行波束发送承载有下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)的PDCCH信号，不同的CORESET上使用的下行波束不同。用户设备可以在所有的CORESET上盲检PDCCH信号，如果用户设备在一个CORESET上正确译码到PDCCH，则用户设备将获得该PDCCH上的DCI信息。如果一个或一组CORESET的信道质量较差，则发送在所述CORESET的PDCCH将无法被用户设备正确译码，但用户设备仍然可以对其他具有足够好信号质量的CORESET上传输的PDCCH进行正确译码。
在采用高频(例如毫米波频带)通信时，较强的路径损耗和频率阻塞可能导致网络设备通过下行波束发送的PDCCH信号质量较差，致使通过这些下行波束发送的PDCCH信号无法被用户设备检测到，或者无法被用户设备正确解析。
现有技术中，网络设备可以通过下行波束向用户设备发送波束质量监测信号，用户设备检测波束质量监测信号，并根据检测的波束质量监测信号的信号质量评估下行波束的通信质量，当确定所有下行波束的通信质量均低于阈值时，向网络设备上报表明所有下行波束均不可用的检测报告。
但是，上述检测下行波束的通信质量的方法向网络设备提供的信息较少，网络设备难以根据检测报告改善与用户设备之间的通信。
发明内容
本申请提供一种波束检测方法及装置，用于解决现有技术中缺乏良好的检测下行波束的通信质量的问题。
第一方面，本申请提供一种波束检测方法，包括：用户设备接收网络设备使用M个波束发送的波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；
用户设备确定所述M个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述M个波束质量监测信号中每个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定用于发送所述波束质量监测信号的波束的波束质量指标；用户设备生成第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标中的至少一项；用户设备向网络设备发送所述第一检测报告。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；以及，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述 用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；在所述用户设备确定M个波束的波束质量参数之后，还包括：用户设备生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束为已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束，通过M个第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告具体包括：所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，在所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述第一检测报告之后，还包括：用户设备接收网络设备使用N个第二类波束发送的第二波束质量监测信号，所述第二类波束为尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，N为正整数；用户设备确定所述N个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述N个波束质量监测信号中每个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标确定用于发送所述第二波束质量监测信号的第二类波束的波束质量指标；用户设备生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；用户设备向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第一检测报告具体包括：第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的全部L1个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L1个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K1个波束的波束质量指标，其中，K1为1，或者，K为L1与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第一检测报告具体包括：第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K2个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第一检测报告具体包括：第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的全部L2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L2个波束中波束质 量指标最佳或最差的K3个波束的波束质量指标，其中K3为1，或者，K3为L2与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第一检测报告具体包括：第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第一检测报告具体包括：第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K2个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标；以及，第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标；其中，K2小于或等于第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的总数，K4小于或等于第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的总数。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第二检测报告具体包括：第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的全部L2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L2个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K3个波束的波束质量指标，K3为1，或者，K3为L2与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第二检测报告具体包括：第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，用户设备确定波束的波束质量指标，包括：将通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标；或者，基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的资源集的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束配置的资源集的假定的通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标；或者，基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的下行信道的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束的下行信道的假定通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标；或者，基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的搜索空间的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束的搜索空间的假定通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第一类波束的指示信息时，所述至少两个第一类波束的指示信息根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序；和/或，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第一类波束的波束质量指标时，至少两个第 一类波束的波束质量指标根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的指示信息时，所述至少两个第二类波束的指示信息根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序；和/或，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标时，至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第一检测报告还包括填充位或预留位。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述填充位包括：满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最差的K5个波束的波束质量指标，和/或，不满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最好的K6个波束的波束质量指标。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第一检测报告还包括：指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示第一检测报告的类型的信息，所述第一检测报告的类型包括：不满足第一门限的波束的检测报告、满足第二门限的波束的检测报告以及不满足第一门限的波束以及满足第二门限的波束的检测报告；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束指示信息的最大数量的信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束质量指标的最大数量的信息。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量为与网络设备约定的第一数量；和/或，所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量为与网络设备约定的第二数量；和/或，所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量为与网络设备约定的第三数量；和/或，所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量为与网络设备约定的第四数量。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述用户设备向网络设备发送第一检测报告，包括：若用户设备在用于发送所述第一检测报告的第一上行资源上发送所述第一检测报 告，与在第二上行资源上向网络设备发送第三信号相冲突，则：所述用户设备取消通过所述第二上行资源发送第三信号，并通过所述第一资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，所述用户设备取消通过所述第二上行资源发送第三信号，并通过所述第一资源上发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，所述用户设备取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，所述用户设备取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，用户设备在接收网络设备发送的波束质量监测信号之前，接收网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示用户设备根据指示的配置参数接收所述波束质量监测信号。
在第一方面的一些可选的实现方式中，用户设备在生成第一检测报告之前，接收网络设备发送的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息包括：指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示第一检测报告的类型的信息，所述第一检测报告的类型包括：不满足第一门限的波束的检测报告、满足第二门限的波束的检测报告以及不满足第一门限的波束以及满足第二门限的波束的检测报告；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束指示信息的最大数量的信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束质量指标的最大数量的信息。
第二方面，本申请提供、一种波束检测方法，包括：网络设备使用M个波束发送波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；网络设备接收用户设备发送的第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标中的至少一项。
在第二方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述 用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；在所述网络设备接收所述第一检测报告之后，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束。
在第二方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；在所述网络设备接收所述第一检测报告之后，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
在第二方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；以及，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；在所述网络设备接收所述第一检测报告之后，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
在第二方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；所述方法还包括：网络设备接收用户设备发送的第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述M2个第 二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；所述网络设备从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
在第二方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述M个波束为已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束，通过M个第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告具体包括：所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；在所述网络设备接收所述第一检测报告之后，所述方法还包括：网络设备使用N个第二类波束向用户设备发送第二波束质量监测信号，所述第二类波束为尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，N为正整数；网络设备接收用户设备上报的第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；所述网络设备从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
在第二方面的一些可选的实现方式中，网络设备在向用户设备发送波束质量监测信号之前，还向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示用户设备根据指示的配置参数接收所述波束质量监测信号。
在第二方面的一些可选的实现方式中，网络设备在生成第一检测报告之前，还向用户设备发送第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息包括：指示用户设备上报的第一检测报告的类型的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束指示信息的最大数量的信息；和/或，指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束质量指标的最大数量的信息。
在第二方面的一些可选的实现方式中，所述网络设备接收用户设备发送的第一检测报 告，包括：若用户设备在用于发送所述第一检测报告的第一上行资源上发送所述第一检测报告，与在第二上行资源上向网络设备发送第三信号相冲突，则：所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。
在第二方面的一些可选的实现方式中，网络设备在接收用户设备发送的第一检测报告之后，根据盲检规则盲检所述第一检测报告。
第三方面，本申请提供一种波束检测装置，所述装置用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现中的方法。具体的，该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现中的方法的模块。
可选的，所述装置包括：接收模块，用于接收网络设备使用M个波束发送的波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；处理模块，用于：确定所述M个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述M个波束质量监测信号中每个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定用于发送所述波束质量监测信号的波束的波束质量指标；生成第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标中的至少一项；发送模块，用于向网络设备发送所述第一检测报告。
第四方面，本申请提供一种波束检测装置，所述装置用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现中的方法。具体的，该装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现中的方法的模块。
可选的，所述装置包括：发送模块，用于使用M个波束发送波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；接收模块，用于接收用户设备发送的第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标中的至少一项。
第五方面，本申请提供一种用户设备，所述用户设备用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现中的方法。具体的，该用户设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方 面的任意可能的实现中的方法的模块。
可选的，所述用户设备包括：存储器，用于存储计算机指令；通信接口，用于与网络设备通信；处理器，分别于所述存储器以及所述通信接口通信连接，用于执行所述计算机指令，以在执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现中的方法。
第六方面，本申请提供一种网络设备，所述网络设备用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现中的方法。具体的，该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现中的方法的模块。
可选的，所述网络设备，包括：存储器，用于存储计算机指令；通信接口，用于与用户设备通信；处理器，分别于所述存储器以及所述通信接口通信连接，用于执行所述计算机指令，以在执行所述计算机指令时执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现中的方法的模块。
第七方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令，所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第一或第二方面或第一或第二方面的任意可能的实现中的方法。
第八方面，本申请提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第一或第二方面或第一或第二方面的任意可能的实现中的方法。
本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案，至少具有如下技术效果或优点：
用户设备可以向网络设备上报多种信息，例如所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标等，网络设备可以基于上述一种或多种信息确定与用户设备通信时可使用的波束。与现有技术中，用户设备只在所有下行波束均不满足要求才向网络设备上报表明下行波束不可用的报告相比，增强了网络设备改善与用户设备之间的通信质量的能力。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例中通信系统的示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中波束检测方法的流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中波束检测方法的另一流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中波束检测装置500的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中波束检测装置600的示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中用户设备700的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。
本申请提供一种波束检测方法及装置，用于解决现有技术中缺乏良好的检测下行波束的通信质量的问题。其中，方法和装置是基于同一发明构思的，由于方法、装置解决问题的原理相似，因此方法、装置以及方法的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。
本申请中所涉及的多个，是指两个或两个以上。另外，在本申请的描述中，“第一”、“第二”等词汇，仅用于区分描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性，也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。
本申请中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以适用于第五代移动通信(5th-Generation mobile communication，5G)系统，也可以适用于其他无线通信系统，例如长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统，全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)，移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)，码分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统，以及新的网络设备系统等。
本申请中的网络设备，可以为基站，该基站可以为5G通信中的基站(gNode B，gNB)，也可以为LTE中的演进型基站(evolutional Node B，eNB或e-NodeB)，GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband CDMA，WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB)等。本发明实施例以下内容以基站为例进行说明。
用户设备，可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线用户设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线用户设备可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备。无线用户设备也可以称为系统、订户单元 (Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)，移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。
应理解，本申请实施例中波束赋形技术所形成的波束，可以为数字波束，也可以为模拟波束，本申请实施例对此不予限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络设备可以通过波束(又称为下行波束)向用户设备发送数据信号，也可以通过下行波束向用户设备发送控制信号，例如，网络设备通过下行波束在物理下行控制信道PDCCH上向用户设备发送下行控制信息DCI。
为了简介，本申请实施例以网络设备通过下行波束向用户设备发送DCI为例进行描述，但不应对本申请实施例构成任何限制。
图1为本申请实施例的通信系统的示意图，该系统包括网络设备100以及用户设备200，其中，网络设备包括多个发射天线，可以利用波束赋形技术形成多个下行波束，通过下行波束向用户设备200发送控制信号和/或数据信号。用户设备200也可以向网络设备100发送上行信息，如检测报告。需要说明的是，用户设备200也可以通过波束赋形技术，利用形成的上行波束向网络设备发送信息，但本申请实施例对此不予限定。
本申请实施例中网络设备的下行波束包括“第一类波束”以及“第二类波束”，所谓第一类波束指的是已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，网络设备在需要向用户设备发送信号时，可以选择通过任一第一类波束发送该信号。所谓第二类波束指的是尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，需理解，第二类波束并不是不具有向用户设备发送信号的能力，只是网络设备并未将第二类波束作为向用户设备发送数据或信令的波束选择。本申请实施例中，网络设备可以使用第二类波束向用户设备发送波束质量监测信号，其作用可以为检测第二类波束的波束质量。
图2为本申请实施例提供的检测波束通信质量的方法的示意图，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤31、网络设备使用M个下行波束发送的波束质量监测信号，M为正整数。
波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的参考信号，可以有多种实现，例如同步信号(synchronization signal，SS)或信道状态信息波束质量监测信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)等。每个波束质量监测信号可以具有一定的信号标识，该信号标识为可以将该波束质量监测信号与其他波束质量监测信号相区分的信息，例如，可以将波束质量监测信号使用的序列作为信号标识，或者将生成波束质量监测信号的序列的循环移位作为信号标识，或者该信号标识为波束质量监测信号的编号。用户设备可以通过使用不同的假定序列来检测波束质量监测信号，如果满足一定的信号质量，则认为存在检测波束质量监测信号，并确定了其标识。用户设备也可以通过使用不同的假定的循环移位来检 测波束质量监测信号，如果满足一定的信号质量，则认为存在检测波束质量监测信号，并确定了其标识。波束质量监测信号的标识也可以是网络设备为用户设备配置的，网络设备向用户设备发送配置信息，终端接收所述配置信息，并获得波束质量监测信号的标识。
步骤32、用户设备接收M个波束质量监测信号。
在一个可能的变型中，网络设备的M个下行波束中存在通信质量较差的波束，用户设备无法检测到通过这些下行波束发送的波束质量监测信号，因而用户设备只能接收M个波束质量监测信号中S个波束质量监测信号。为了简化描述，本申请实施例以下描述中不详细阐述这一变型，但本领域普通技术人员应理解，本申请实施例方案同样适用于这一变型，本申请意图保护这一变型。
步骤33、用户设备确定所述M个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述M个波束质量监测信号中每个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定用于发送所述波束质量监测信号的波束的波束质量指标。
波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标可以有多种实现方式，例如，信号质量指标可以为块差错率(block error ratio，BLER)、波束质量监测信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)、信噪比(signal-noise ratio，SNR)以及信道质量指示(channel quality indicator，CQI)等参数中的任意一项。信号质量指标也可以包括上述参数中两项或更多项。
波束的波束质量指标可以有多种实现，包括但不限于以下方式：
(1)用户设备将通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标。
(2)用户设备基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的资源集的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束配置的资源集的假定的通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标。
所谓资源集指的是时域资源与频域资源的一个组合，例如，CORESET为一种资源集。本申请实施例中，每个下行波束可以对应一个或多个资源集，所述资源集的通信质量指标的期望值与通过与该资源集对应的波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标之间具有映射关系，因此，用户设备可以根据在波束上发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标确定该波束对应的资源集的通信质量指标的期望值，又可称为假定的通信质量指标。上述资源集的通信质量指标的期望值与波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标之间的映射关系可以有多种实现，本申请实施例不予详述，本领域普通技术人员可以基于现有技术获知其的多种实现方式。
所述波束与资源集对应，是指波束与资源集之间具有一定对应关系。例如，对应关系可以为与某个波束对应的资源集为可以使用该波束发送信号的资源集。
在本申请实施例中，所述对应于所述波束的资源集也可以是一个假想的资源集，即假 设存在的使用所述波束的资源集。
(3)用户设备基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的下行信道的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束的下行信道的假定通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标。所述下行信道可以是PDCCH信道，也可以是PDSCH(Physical Downlink Share Channel,物理下行共享信道)，或是其他下行信道，本文不做限制。
(4)用户设备基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的搜索空间的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束的搜索空间的假定通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标。
以上(3)、(4)的实现方式与(2)的实现方式类似，请参照(2)的实现方式的描述。
为了便于描述，本申请实施例以下内容中，将波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标。
步骤34、用户设备生成第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标中的至少一项。
所谓第一门限为衡量波束的通信质量优劣的门槛值，波束的波束质量指标满足第一门限表明该波束的通信质量能够满足通信需求。反之，如果波束的波束质量指标不满足第一门限，则表明波束的通信质量不满足通信需求。
第一门限的具体实现可以与波束质量指标对应，例如，在波束质量指标为波束质量监测信号的BLER时，在波束质量监测信号的BLER小于或等于阈值a1时，即为波束的波束质量指标满足第一门限值，反之，若波束质量监测信号的BLER大于阈值a1时，即为波束的波束质量指标不满足第一门限值。又例如，在波束质量指标为波束质量监测信号的RSRP时，在波束质量监测信号的RSRP大于或等于阈值b1时，即为波束的波束质量指标满足第一门限值，反之，若波束质量监测信号的RSRP小于阈值b1时，即为波束的波束质量指标不满足第一门限值。因此，波束质量指标满足第一门限，并不是指波束质量指标的数值大于第一门限的数值，而是波束质量指标表征的波束通信质量高于或等于第一门限表征的波束通信质量。
本领域普通技术人员应当理解，第二门限的实现方式与第一门限类似，且第二门限对信号质量的要求可以等于或高于第一门限。第一门限、第二门限可以为对不同类别的下行波束的通信质量的要求，例如，第一门限为对第一类波束的通信质量的要求，第二门限为对第二类波束的通信质量的要求。因此，信号质量指标不满足第一门限的波束可以从第一类波束中选择，而信号质量指标满足第二门限的波束可以从第二类波束中选择。本申请实 施例对此不予限定。
波束的指示信息，可以有多种实现方式，例如波束的标识或编号、通过波束发送的波束质量监测信号的标识或编号、波束配置的资源集的标识或编号、波束配置的下行信道的标识或编号、波束的的搜索空间的标识或编号等。除此之外，波束的指示信息还可以以隐性的方式实现，例如，第一检测报告中包括M位位图，M位位图中目标波束对应的位的值为1，其余位的值为0(或者，反过来，目标波束的位的值为0，其余位的值为1)。又例如，波束的指示信息通过物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel，PRACH)的不同序列或不同循环移位隐性携带。本领域技术人员还可以根据现有技术确定波束指示信息的其他实现方式。
步骤35、用户设备向网络设备发送第一检测报告。
步骤36、网络设备接收第一检测报告。网络设备接收第一检测报告之后，可以根据第一检测报告确定与用户设备通信时可使用的波束。
上述技术方案中，用户设备可以向网络设备上报多种信息，例如所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标等，网络设备可以基于上述一种或多种信息确定与用户设备通信时可使用的波束。与现有技术中，用户设备只在所有下行波束均不满足要求才向网络设备上报表明下行波束不可用的报告相比，增强了网络设备改善与用户设备之间的通信质量的能力。
下面分别介绍第一检测报告的多种可能的实现方式。
实现方式1，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
如果所述第一检测报告同时包括所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息和所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标，其中所述波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息对应的波束数量与所述波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量可以是相同的或不同的。例如第一检测报告包括所述M1个第一类波束中X1个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息和所述M1个第一类波束中X2个波束质量指标不满足 第一门限的波束的波束质量指标，X1>X2或X1＝X2。
针对上述第一检测报告，网络设备可以从网络设备所维护的第一类波束中删除第一检测报告中包含的一个或多个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，进而避免通过这些波束向用户设备发送的信息时导致信息丢失、损坏或导致用户设备接收信息耗时较长等不良结果。
针对上述第一检测报告，网络设备可以从M1个第一类波束中删除第一检测报告中包含的一个或多个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，进而避免通过这些波束向用户设备发送的信息时导致信息丢失、损坏或导致用户设备接收信息耗时较长等不良结果。
针对上述第一检测报告，网络设备也可以暂不更新第一类波束所包含的波束，满足一定条件后再更新第一类波束中包含的波束。例如在用户设备上报了一定次数的第一检测报告后再更新第一波束中包含的波束。
实现方式2，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
如果所述第一检测报告同时包括所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息和所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标，其中所述波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息对应的波束数量与所述波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量可以是相同的或不同的。例如第一检测报告包括所述M2个第二类波束中Y1个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息和所述M2个第二类波束中Y2个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标，Y1>Y2或Y1＝Y2。
针对上述第一检测报告，网络设备可以从网络设备所维护的第二类波束中第一检测报告所包含的一个或多个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束加入到第一类波束，以增加与用户设备通信时可用的波束，增强网络设备与用户设备进行的通信的能力。可选地，网络设备可以将加入到第一类波束的第一检测报告所包含的一个或多个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束从第二类波束中删除。
实现方式3，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第 二波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告包括：
所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
以及，
所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
以上所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标，可以参照实现方式1。
以上所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标可以参照实现方式2。
针对上述第一检测报告，网络设备可以从M1个第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，进而避免通过这些波束向用户设备发送的信息时导致信息丢失、损坏或导致用户设备接收信息耗时较长等不良结果。以及，网络设备可以将M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束加入第一类波束，以增加与用户设备通信时可用的波束，增强网络设备与用户设备进行的通信的能力。
实现方式4，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告包括：
所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
在所述用户设备确定M个波束的波束质量参数之后，还包括：
用户设备生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
以上所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信 息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标，可以参照实现方式1。
以上所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标可以参照实现方式2。
上述实现方式4中，用户设备将第一类波束的检测结果(包含在第一检测报告)、第一类波束的检测结果(包含在第二类检测报告中)分别发送给网络设备，可以简化网络设备识别检测结果的难度，提高波束检测的效率。
针对上述第一检测报告，网络设备可以从M1个第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，进而避免通过这些波束向用户设备发送的信息时导致信息丢失、损坏或导致用户设备接收信息耗时较长等不良结果。以及，针对上述第二检测报告，网络设备可以将M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束加入第一类波束，以增加与用户设备通信时可用的波束，增强网络设备与用户设备进行的通信的能力。
实现方式5，所述M个波束为已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束，通过M个第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告具体包括：
所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
以上所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标，可以参照实现方式1。
针对上述第一检测报告，网络设备可以从M个第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，进而避免通过这些波束向用户设备发送的信息时导致信息丢失、损坏或导致用户设备接收信息耗时较长等不良结果。
可选的，结合上述实现方式5，参照图3，波束检测方法还包括：
步骤37、网络设备使用N个第二类波束向用户设备发送第二波束质量监测信号，所述第二类波束为尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，N为正整数。
步骤38、用户设备接收N个第二波束质量监测信号。
步骤39、用户设备确定所述N个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述N个波束质量监测信号中每个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标确定用于发送所述第二波束质量监测信号的第二类波束的波束质量指标。
步骤40、用户设备生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
以上所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标可以参照实现方式2。
步骤41、用户设备向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
步骤42、网络设备接收第二检测报告。
步骤43、网络设备从M个第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束加入第一类波束。需理解，上述从M个第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的步骤，也可以在步骤36之后的任意时刻执行，例如在步骤37之前执行。
上述技术方案中，网络设备可以先用户设备发送第一波束质量监测信号，在接收第一检测报告，确定第一类波束中存在波束质量指标不符合第一门限的波束后，再向用户设备发送第二波束质量监测信号，并根据接收的第二检测报告更新第一类波束，删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的第一类波束，进而避免通过这些波束向用户设备发送的信息时导致信息丢失、损坏或导致用户设备接收信息耗时较长等不良结果。还可以至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束，以增加与用户设备通信时可用的波束，增强网络设备与用户设备进行的通信的能力。
作为一种可选的方式，结合实现方式1、实现方式3、实现方式4、实现方式5中任一实现方式，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的全部L1个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L1个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K1个波束的波束质量指标。
其中，K1可以有多种实现方式，例如，K1为1；又例如，K1为网络设备或通信协议指定的一个数值，如T；又例如，K1为L1与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。再例如，K1为L1、T、H中的最小值。再例如，K1为L1与Z中的最小值，Z为终端接收的所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送的允许第一检测报告所包含的最大波束数目。再例如，K1为L1与Q中的最小值，Q为终端接收的所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送的一个允许第一检测报告所包含的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的最大波束数目。再例如，K1为L1与W中的最小值，W为终端接收的所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送的允许第一检测报告所包含的最大波束质量指标数目。再例如，K1为L1与R中的最小值，R为终端接收的所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送的一个允许第一检测报告所包含的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的最大波 束质量指标数目。
如果第一检测报告包括所述波束质量指标最佳的K1个波束的波束质量指标，网络设备可以以此衡量不满足通信质量要求的第一类波束的最佳通信质量如何，以此作为对通信波束进行调整的一种考量。如果第一检测报告包括波束质量指标最差的K1个波束的波束质量指标，网络设备可以获知通信质量最差的第一类波束恶化到什么程度，以此作为对通信波束进行调整的一种考量。
作为一种可选的方式，结合实现方式1、实现方式3、实现方式4、实现方式5中任一实现方式，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K2个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
上述K2的值可以由网络设备向用户设备指示，例如包括在波束质量监测信号的配置信息中，或者，该K2值由通信协议规定，或者，该K2值由用户设备确定，用户设备可以不向网络设备告知该K2，网络设备可以进行盲检以进行译码，获知第一检测报告包括的上述信息。用户设备也可以向网络设备告知该K2的值，该K2的值可以包括在第一检测报告中，也可以单独发送给网络设备，或者与其他信息(例如波束测量信息)一起发送给网络设备。或者，K2为终端检测到的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束总数U与H1中的较小值，H1为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束的最大数量。再例如，K2为U与Z1中的最小值，Z1为终端接收的所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送的允许第一检测报告所包含的最大波束数目。再例如，K2为U与Q1中的最小值，Q1为终端接收的所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送的一个允许第一检测报告所包含的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的最大波束数目。再例如，K2为U与W1中的最小值，W1为终端接收的所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送的允许第一检测报告所包含的最大波束质量指标数目。再例如，K2为U与R1中的最小值，R1为终端接收的所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送的一个允许第一检测报告所包含的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的最大波束质量指标数目。
作为一种可选的方式，结合实现方式2、实现方式3中任一实现方式，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的全部L2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L2个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K3个波束的波束质量指标。
其中，K3的实现方式与K1类似。例如，K3可以为1，或L2与H中的较小值，或者为L2、T、H中的最小值。
如果第一检测报告包括所述波束质量指标最佳的K3个波束的波束质量指标，网络设备可以以此衡量满足通信质量要求的第二类波束的最佳通信质量如何，以此作为对通信波 束进行调整的一种考量。如果第一检测报告包括波束质量指标最差的K1个波束的波束质量指标，网络设备可以获知满足通信要求的第二类波束的通信质量的下限为多少，以此作为对通信波束进行调整的一种考量。
作为一种可选的方式，结合实现方式2、实现方式3中任一实现方式，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
上述K4的实现可以参照K2，本申请不再重复。
作为一种可选的方式，结合上述实现方式3，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K2个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标，例如，该K2个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的设定数量的波束质量指标；以及，
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标，例如，该K4个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的设定数量的波束质量指标；
其中，K2小于或等于第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的总数，换言之，第一检测报告可以包括所有所述不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息。K4小于或等于第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的总数。换言之，第一检测报告可以包括所有所述满足第二门限的波束的指示信息。
作为一种可选的方式，结合上述实现方式4、实现方式5中任一实现方式，所述第二检测报告具体包括：
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的全部L2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L2个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K3个波束的波束质量指标，K3为L2与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
如果第二检测报告包括所述波束质量指标最佳的K3个波束的波束质量指标，网络设备可以以此衡量满足通信质量要求的第二类波束的最佳通信质量如何，以此作为对通信波束进行调整的一种考量。如果第二检测报告包括波束质量指标最差的K1个波束的波束质量指标，网络设备可以获知满足通信要求的第二类波束的通信质量的下限为多少，以此作为对通信波束进行调整的一种考量。
作为一种可选的方式，结合上述实现方式4、实现方式5中任一实现方式，所述第二检测报告具体包括：
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个 波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
作为一种可选的方式，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第一类波束的指示信息时，所述至少两个第一类波束的指示信息根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序；
和/或，
在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第一类波束的波束质量指标时，至少两个第一类波束的波束质量指标根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序。
上述技术方案，通过对检测报告中波束的指示信息或波束的波束质量指标，根据波束的波束质量指标的高低进行排序，便于网络设备快速获知波束的相对优劣，简化网络设备的译码工作，提高波束检测的效率。
作为一种可选的方式，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的指示信息时，所述至少两个第二类波束的指示信息根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序；
和/或，
在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标时，至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序。
上述技术方案，通过对检测报告中波束的指示信息或波束的波束质量指标，根据波束的波束质量指标的高低进行排序，便于网络设备快速获知波束的相对优劣，简化网络设备的译码工作，提高波束检测的效率。
作为一种可选的方式，在所述第二检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的指示信息时，所述至少两个第二类波束的指示信息根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序；
和/或，
在所述第二检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标时，至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序。
上述技术方案，通过对检测报告中波束的指示信息或波束的波束质量指标，根据波束的波束质量指标的高低进行排序，便于网络设备快速获知波束的相对优劣，简化网络设备的译码工作，提高波束检测的效率。
作为一种可选的方式，所述第一检测报告和/或第二检测报告还包括填充位或预留位。
该填充位或预留位可以有多种实现，包括但不限于以下：
(a)伪比特(dummy bits)，该伪比特的数量可以为网络设备指示的数量，或者通信协议约定的数量，或者由用户设备确定的数量(例如，用户设备在第一检测报告中填充伪比特直至第一检测报告的开销为预设值，以便于网络设备进行译码)，用户设备可以将伪比特的数量告知网络设备。
(b)用户设备的其它需要向网络设备上报的信息，例如，用户设备的位置信息、用户设备的波束/小区测量信息等，以提高传输资源利用率，减少系统开销。
(c)在检测报告包括波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息和/或波束质量指标时，检测报告还可以包括至少一个波束质量指标满足第一门限的波束的指示信息和/或波束质量指标，例如满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最差的K5个波束的波束质量指标。上述技术方案可以方便网络设备更全面地获知第一类波束的通信质量，便于对通信波束做出调整。
(d)在检测报告包括波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息和/或波束质量指标时，检测报告还可以包括波束质量指标不满足第二门限的波束的指示信息和/或波束质量指标，例如不满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最好的K6个波束的波束质量指标。上述技术方案可以方便网络设备更全面地获知第二类波束的通信质量，便于对通信波束做出调整。
可选的，用户设备可以向网络设备报告填充位或预留位的位置或长度以及上述K5、K6，以便于网络设备进行解析。或者，填充位或预留位的位置或长度以及上述K5、K6可以由网络设备事先向用户设备指示，或者，该填充位或预留位的位置或长度以及上述K5、K6可以由通信协议事先规定。
作为一种可选的方式，所述第一检测报告还包括：
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息。
上述技术方案中，用户设备告知网络设备第一检测报告中各类可能包括的信息的数量，便于网络设备进行解析，提高波束检测的效率。
作为一种可选的方式，所述第二检测报告还包括：
指示所述第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息。
上述技术方案中，用户设备告知网络设备第二检测报告中各类可能包括的信息的数量，便于网络设备解析，提高波束检测的效率。
作为一种可选的方式，所述第一检测报告还包括：
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息。
上述技术方案中，用户设备告知网络设备第一检测报告中各类可能包括的信息的在第一检测报告中的位置，便于网络设备进行解析，提高波束检测的效率。
作为一种可选的方式，所述第二检测报告还包括：
指示所述第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息。
上述技术方案中，用户设备告知网络设备第二检测报告中各类可能包括的信息的在第一检测报告中的位置，便于网络设备进行解析，提高波束检测的效率。
作为一种可选的方式，所述第一检测报告或第二检测报告还包括：
指示检测报告的类型的信息，所述检测报告的类型包括：不满足第一门限的波束的检测报告、满足第二门限的波束的检测报告、不满足第一门限的波束以及满足第二门限的波束的检测报告。
上述技术方案中，用户设备告知网络设备检测报告的类型，便于网络设备进行解析，提高波束检测的效率。
作为一种可选的方式，网络设备在向用户设备发送波束质量监测信号之前，先向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示用户设备根据指示的配置参数(例如波束质量监测信号的天线端口数，波束质量监测信号的天线端口，波束质量监测信号的时频位置等)接收所述波束质量监测信号。用户设备接收该配置信息，根据配置信息检测波束质量监测信号，接收波束质量检测信号。
作为一种可选的方式，网络设备还向用户设备发送第二配置信息，该第二配置信息可以在发送波束质量监测信号之前发送，也可以在发送波束质量监测信号之后发送，本申请实施例不予限定。第二配置信息包括：
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一或第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一或第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息。
上述技术方案中，网络设备可以与用户设备约定需要上报信息的波束数量，提高检测波束的效率。
可选的，上述配置信息以及第二配置信息可以为同一配置信息，也可以为不同的配置信息。
可选的，上述第二配置信息还包括：
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一或第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一或第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息。
上述技术方案中，网络设备可以与用户设备约定需要上报信息在检测报告中的位置，提高检测波束的效率。
可选的，上述第二配置信息还包括：
指示第一检测报告的类型的信息，所述第一检测报告的类型包括：不满足第一门限的波束的检测报告、满足第二门限的波束的检测报告、不满足第一门限的波束以及满足第二门限的波束的检测报告。
上述技术方案中，网络设备与用户设备约定检测报告的类型，能够提高波束检测的效率。
可选的，所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量为与网络设备约定的第一数量；和/或
所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量为与网络设备约定的第二数量；和/或
所述第一或第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量为与网络设备约定的第三数量；和/或
所述第一或第二检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量为与网络设备约定的第四数量。
上述第一至第四数量，可以由网络设备向用户设备发送指示信息(如包含在前述配置信息中)告知用户设备，也可以由通信协议规定。
作为一种可选的方式，用户设备在向网络设备发送第一或第二检测报告时，可能与向网络设备发送其它信号相冲突，则用户设备可以进行如下处理。
以用户设备发送第一检测报告为例，若用户设备在用于发送所述第一检测报告的第一上行资源(例如PUCCH1)上发送所述第一检测报告，与在第二上行资源(例如PUCCH2)上向网络设备发送第三信号相冲突，则：
所述用户设备取消通过所述第二上行资源发送第三信号，并通过所述第一资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，
所述用户设备取消通过所述第二上行资源发送信号，并通过所述第一资源上发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，
所述用户设备取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，
所述用户设备取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源上发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；
或者，所述用户设备取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源上发送所述第三信号，用户设备在之后的可以发送第一检测报告的另一时机向网络设备发送第一检测报告。
对应的，网络设备在接收第一检测报告时，可以进行如下处理：
所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源上发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，
所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源上发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，
所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源上发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，
所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源上发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。
需理解，上述取消发送第三信号，可以指取消本次的发送，用户设备可以在之后在此向网络设备发送第三信号。另外，网络设备的接收行为与用户设备的发送行为向对应，例如，若所述用户设备取消通过所述第二上行资源发送信号，并通过所述第一资源上发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号，则所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送 的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源上发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。再者，上述处理方式完全适用于第二检测报告的上报以及接收。
上述技术方案中，用户设备与网络设备约定：在用户设备发送检测报告与发送其它信号相冲突时的处理机制，避免通信出错，提高系统可靠性。
作为一种可选的方式，用户设备可以不向网络设备告知检测报告中全部或部分信息的数量、位置等，网络设备可以根据盲检规则对检测报告进行盲检，确定出检测报告中的各类信息。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，针对第一或第二检测报告中的信息，用户设备可以通过一个上行资源一次发送给网络设备，也可以通过不同的上行资源分批次发送给网络设备，例如，第一检测报告包括前述指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息，用户设备可以先向网络设备发送该指示数量的指示信息，再向网络设备发送波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息。
图4为本申请实施例提供的波束检测装置500的示意图，装置500包括：
接收模块510，用于接收网络设备使用M个波束发送的波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；
处理模块520，用于：确定所述M个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述M个波束质量监测信号中每个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定用于发送所述波束质量监测信号的波束的波束质量指标；生成第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标中的至少一项；
发送模块530，用于向网络设备发送所述第一检测报告。
可选的，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
可选的，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
可选的，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告包括：
所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
以及，
所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
可选的，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告包括：
所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述处理模块还用于：在确定M个波束的波束质量参数之后，生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述发送模块，还用于向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
可选的，所述M个波束为已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束，通过M个第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告具体包括：
所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
可选的，所述接收模块，还用于：在所述发送模块向网络设备发送所述第一检测报告之后，接收网络设备使用N个第二类波束发送的第二波束质量监测信号，所述第二类波束为尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，N为正整数；
所述处理模块还用于：确定所述N个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述N个波束质量监测信号中每个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标确定用于发送所述第二波束质量监测信号的第二类波束的波束质量指标；生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述发送模块，还用于向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
可选的，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的全部L1个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L1个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K1个波束的波束质量指标，其中，K1为1，或者，K为L1与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
可选的，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K2个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
可选的，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的全部L2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L2个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K3个波束的波束质量指标，其中K3为1，或者，K3为L2与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
可选的，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
可选的，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K2个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标；以及，
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标；
其中，K2小于或等于第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的总数，K4小于或等于第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的总数。
可选的，所述第二检测报告具体包括：
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的全部L2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L2个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K3个波束的波束质量指标，K3为1，或者，K3为L2与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
可选的，所述第二检测报告具体包括：
第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
可选的，所述处理模块520确定波束的波束质量指标，包括：
将通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标；或者，
基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的资源集的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束配置的资源集的假定的通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标；或者，
基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的下行信道的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束的下行信道的假定通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标；或者，
基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的搜索空间的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束的搜索空间的假定通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标。
可选的，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第一类波束的指示信息时，所述至少两个第一类波束的指示信息根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序；
和/或，
在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第一类波束的波束质量指标时，至少两个第一类波束的波束质量指标根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序。
可选的，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的指示信息时，所述至少两个第二类波束的指示信息根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序；
和/或，
在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标时，至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序。
可选的，所述第一检测报告还包括填充位或预留位。
可选的，所述填充位包括：满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最差的K5个波束的波束质量指标，和/或，不满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最好的K6个波束的波束质量指标。
可选的，所述第一检测报告还包括：
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示第一检测报告的类型的信息，所述第一检测报告的类型包括：不满足第一门限的波束的检测报告、满足第二门限的波束的检测报告以及不满足第一门限的波束以及满足第二门限的波束的检测报告；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束指示信息的最大数量的信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束质量指标的最大数量的信息。
可选的，所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量为与网络设备约定的第一数量；和/或
所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量为与网络设备约定的第二数量；和/或
所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量为与网络设备约定的第三数量；和/或
所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量为与网络设备约定的第四数量。
可选的，所述发送模块530，具体用于：
若通过用于发送所述第一检测报告的第一上行资源上发送所述第一检测报告，与在第二上行资源上向网络设备发送第三信号相冲突，则：取消通过所述第二上行资源发送第三 信号，并通过所述第一资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，
取消通过所述第二上行资源发送第三信号，并通过所述第一资源上发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，
取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，
取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。
可选的，所述接收模块510还用于：在接收网络设备发送的波束质量监测信号之前，接收网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示用户设备根据指示的配置参数接收所述波束质量监测信号。
可选的，所述接收模块510还用于：在生成第一检测报告之前，接收网络设备发送的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息包括：
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示第一检测报告的类型的信息，所述第一检测报告的类型包括：不满足第一门限的波束的检测报告、满足第二门限的波束的检测报告以及不满足第一门限的波束以及满足第二门限的波束的检测报告；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束指示信息的最大数量的信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束质量指标的最大数量的信息。
以上装置500及其各模块的实现方式可以参照前面波束检测方法中由用户设备执行的各步骤，本申请实施例不再重复。
图5为本申请实施例提供的波束检测装置600的示意图，装置600包括：
发送模块610，用于使用M个波束发送波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；
接收模块620，用于接收用户设备发送的第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标中的至少一项。
可选的，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述装置600还包括：
处理模块630，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束。
可选的，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述装置还包括：
处理模块630，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
可选的，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一 门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；以及，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述装置还包括：
处理模块630，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
可选的，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述接收模块620还用于：接收用户设备发送的第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述装置还包括：
处理模块630，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
可选的，所述M个波束为已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束，通过M个第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告具体包括：所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述发送模块610，还用于：在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，使用N个第二类波束向用户设备发送第二波束质量监测信号，所述第二类波束为尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，N为正整数；
所述接收模块620，还用于：接收用户设备上报的第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
所述装置还包括：
处理模块630，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告以及所述第二检测报告之后，从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
可选的，所述发送模块610，还用于：在向用户设备发送波束质量监测信号之前，还向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示用户设备根据指示的配置参数接收所述波束质量监测信号。
可选的，所述发送模块610，还用于：还向用户设备发送第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息包括：
指示用户设备上报的第一检测报告的类型的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束指示信息的最大数量的信息；和/或
指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束质量指标的最大数量的信息。
可选的，所述接收模块620，具体用于：
若用户设备在用于发送所述第一检测报告的第一上行资源上发送所述第一检测报告，与在第二上行资源上向网络设备发送第三信号相冲突，则：
取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，
取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源发送的所 述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，
取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，
取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。
可选的，处理模块630在接收模块接收用户设备发送的第一检测报告之后，根据盲检规则盲检所述第一检测报告。
上述装置600及其模块的具体实现可以参照前面波束检测方法中由网络设备执行的步骤，本申请实施例不予重复。
图6为本申请实施例中用户设备700的示意图，该用户设备700包括：
存储器710，用于存储计算机指令；
通信接口720，用于与网络设备通信；
处理器730，分别于所述存储器以及所述通信接口通信连接，用于执行所述计算机指令，以在执行所述计算机指令时执行前述波束检测方法中由用户设备执行的各步骤。
以上处理器730可以是一个处理元件，也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如，该处理器730可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，也可以是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个微处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)。
以上存储器710可以是一个存储元件，也可以是多个存储元件的统称，且用于存储可执行程序代码、数据等。且存储器可以包括随机存储器(Random-Access Memory，RAM)，也可以包括非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory，NVM)，例如磁盘存储器，闪存(Flash)等。
以上用户设备700及其组件的实现方式可以参照前面波束检测方法中由用户设备执行的各步骤，本申请实施例不再重复。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备，该网络设备的结构可以继续参照图6，该网络设备包括：
存储器，用于存储计算机指令；
通信接口，用于与用户设备通信；
处理器，分别于所述存储器以及所述通信接口通信连接，用于执行所述计算机指令，以在执行所述计算机指令时执行前述波束检测方法中由网络设备执行的步骤
以上处理器可以是一个处理元件，也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如，该处理器可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，也可以是特定集成电路(Application  Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个微处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)。
以上存储器可以是一个存储元件，也可以是多个存储元件的统称，且用于存储可执行程序代码、数据等。且存储器可以包括随机存储器(Random-Access Memory，RAM)，也可以包括非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory，NVM)，例如磁盘存储器，闪存(Flash)等。
上述网络设备及其组件的具体实现可以参照前面波束检测方法中由网络设备执行的步骤，本申请实施例不予重复。
本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令，所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行前述波束前策方法中部分或全部步骤。
本申请提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行前述波束前策方法中部分或全部步骤。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (53)

  1. 一种波束检测方法，其特征在于，包括：
    用户设备接收网络设备使用M个波束发送的波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；
    用户设备确定所述M个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述M个波束质量监测信号中每个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定用于发送所述波束质量监测信号的波束的波束质量指标；
    用户设备生成第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括下列至少一项：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    用户设备向网络设备发送所述第一检测报告。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：
    所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息， 和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    以及，
    所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：
    所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    在所述用户设备确定M个波束的波束质量参数之后，还包括：
    用户设备生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束为已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束，通过M个第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告具体包括：
    所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述第一检测报告之后，还包括：
    用户设备接收网络设备使用N个第二类波束发送的第二波束质量监测信号，所述第二类波束为尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，N为正整数；
    用户设备确定所述N个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述N个波束质量监测信号中每个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标确定用于发送所述第二波束质量监测信号的第二类波束的波束质量指标；
    用户设备生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述N个第二类波束中至少一 个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    用户设备向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
  8. 根据权利要求2、5-7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
    第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的全部L1个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L1个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K1个波束的波束质量指标，其中，K1为1，或者，K为L1与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
  9. 根据权利要求2、5-7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
    第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K2个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
    第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的全部L2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L2个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K3个波束的波束质量指标，其中K3为1，或者，K3为L2与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
    第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
  12. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一检测报告具体包括：
    第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K2个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标；以及，
    第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标；
    其中，K2小于或等于第一类波束中波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的总数，K4小于或等于第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的总数。
  13. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二检测报告具体包括：
    第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的全部L2个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述L2个波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K3个波束的波束质量指标，K3为1，或者，K3为L2与H中的较小值，H为所述用户设备用于发送所述第一检测报告的上行资源可承载的波束质量指标的最大数量。
  14. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二检测报告具体包括：
    第二类波束中波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最佳或最差的K4个波束的指示信息，和/或，所述K4个波束中至少一个波束的波束质量指标。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，用户设备确定波束的波束质量指标，包括：
    将通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标；或者，
    基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的资源集的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束配置的资源集的假定的通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标；或者，
    基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的下行信道的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束的下行信道的假定通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标；或者，
    基于通过所述波束发送的波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定对应于所述波束的搜索空间的假定的通信质量指标，将对应于所述波束的搜索空间的假定通信质量指标作为波束的波束质量指标。
  16. 根据权利要求1-2、4-13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第一类波束的指示信息时，所述至少两个第一类波束的指示信息根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序；
    和/或，
    在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第一类波束的波束质量指标时，至少两个第一类波束的波束质量指标根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序。
  17. 根据权利要求1、3、4、10-12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的指示信息时，所述至少两个第二类波束的指示信息根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序；
    和/或，
    在所述第一检测报告包括至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标时，至少两个第二类波束的波束质量指标根据波束的波束质量指标的高低排序。
  18. 根据权利要求1-17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一检测报告还包括填充位或预留位。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述填充位包括：满足第一门限的波束中波束质量指标最差的K5个波束的波束质量指标，和/或，不满足第二门限的波束中波束质量指标最好的K6个波束的波束质量指标。
  20. 根据权利要求1-19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一检测报告还包括：
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示第一检测报告的类型的信息，所述第一检测报告的类型包括：不满足第一门限的波束的检测报告、满足第二门限的波束的检测报告以及不满足第一门限的波束以及满足第二门限的波束的检测报告。
  21. 根据权利要求1-20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量为与网络设备约定的第一数量；和/或
    所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量为与网络设备约定的第二数量；和/或
    所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量为与网络设备约定的第三数量；和/或
    所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量为与网络设备约定的第四数量。
  22. 根据权利要求1-21任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备向网络设备发送第一检测报告，包括：
    若用户设备在用于发送所述第一检测报告的第一上行资源上发送所述第一检测报告，与在第二上行资源上向网络设备发送第三信号相冲突，则：
    所述用户设备取消通过所述第二上行资源发送第三信号，并通过所述第一资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，
    所述用户设备取消通过所述第二上行资源发送第三信号，并通过所述第一资源上发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，
    所述用户设备取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，
    所述用户设备取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。
  23. 根据权利要求1-22中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，用户设备在接收网络设备发送的波束质量监测信号之前，接收网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示用户设备根据指示的配置参数接收所述波束质量监测信号。
  24. 根据权利要求1-23中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，用户设备在生成第一检测报告之前，还接收网络设备发送的第二配置信息，所述配置信息包括：
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示第一检测报告的类型的信息，所述第一检测报告的类型包括：不满足第一门限的波束的检测报告、满足第二门限的波束的检测报告以及不满足第一门限的波束以及满足第二门限的波束的检测报告；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束指示信息的最大数量的信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束质量指标的最大数量的信息。
  25. 一种波束检测方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备使用M个波束发送波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；
    网络设备接收用户设备发送的第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括下列至少一项：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    在所述网络设备接收所述第一检测报告之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    在所述网络设备接收所述第一检测报告之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；以及，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    在所述网络设备接收所述第一检测报告之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述方法还包括：
    网络设备接收用户设备发送的第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述网络设备从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
  30. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M个波束为已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束，通过M个第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告具体包括：所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    在所述网络设备接收所述第一检测报告之后，所述方法还包括：
    网络设备使用N个第二类波束向用户设备发送第二波束质量监测信号，所述第二类波束为尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，N为正整数；
    网络设备接收用户设备上报的第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述网络设备从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
  31. 根据权利要求25-30中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，网络设备在向用户设备发送波束质量监测信号之前，还向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示用户设备根据指示的配置参数接收所述波束质量监测信号。
  32. 根据权利要求25-31中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，网络设备还向用户设备发送第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息包括：
    指示用户设备上报的第一检测报告的类型的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的数量的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告包括的波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标的位置的指示信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束指示信息的最大数量的信息；和/或
    指示所述第一检测报告所允许包含的波束质量指标的最大数量的信息。
  33. 根据权利要求25-32任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收用户设备发送的第一检测报告，包括：
    若用户设备在用于发送所述第一检测报告的第一上行资源上发送所述第一检测报告，与在第二上行资源上向网络设备发送第三信号相冲突，则：
    所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，
    所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，
    所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，
    所述网络设备取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。
  34. 根据权利要求25-33任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备在接收用户设备发送的第一检测报告之后，根据盲检规则盲检所述第一检测报告。
  35. 一种波束检测装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收网络设备使用M个波束发送的波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；
    处理模块，用于：确定所述M个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述M个波束质量监测信号中每个波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，确定用于发送所述波束质量监测信号的波束的波束质量指标；生成第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括下列至少一项：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    发送模块，用于向网络设备发送所述第一检测报告。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  38. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：
    所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    以及，
    所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  39. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：
    所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述处理模块还用于：在确定M个波束的波束质量参数之后，生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述发送模块，还用于向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
  40. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束为已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束，通过M个第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告具体包括：
    所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块，还用于：在所述发送模块向网络设备发送所述第一检测报告之后，接收网络设备使用N个第二类波束发送的第二波束质量监测信号，所述第二类波束为尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，N为正整数；
    所述处理模块还用于：确定所述N个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标，并基于所述N个波束质量监测信号中每个第二波束质量监测信号的信号质量指标确定用于发送所述第二波束质量监测信号的第二类波束的波束质量指标；生成第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述发送模块，还用于向网络设备发送所述第二检测报告。
  42. 根据权利要求35-41任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块，具体用于：
    若通过用于发送所述第一检测报告的第一上行资源上发送所述第一检测报告，与在第二上行资源上向网络设备发送第三信号相冲突，则：取消通过所述第二上行资源发送第三信号，并通过所述第一资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，
    取消通过所述第二上行资源发送第三信号，并通过所述第一资源上发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，
    取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源发送所述第一检测报告；或者，
    取消通过所述第一上行资源发送所述第一检测报告，并通过所述第二资源发送所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。
  43. 根据权利要求35-42中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块还用于：在接收网络设备发送的波束质量监测信号之前，接收网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示用户设备根据指示的配置参数接收所述波束质量监测信号。
  44. 一种波束检测装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发送模块，用于使用M个波束发送波束质量监测信号，所述波束质量监测信号为用于波束质量监测的信号，M为正整数；
    接收模块，用于接收用户设备发送的第一检测报告，所述第一检测报告包括下列至少一项：所述M个波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息、至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述装置还包括：
    处理模块，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束。
  46. 根据权利要求44所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述 M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述装置还包括：
    处理模块，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
  47. 根据权利要求44所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；
    所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；以及，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述装置还包括：
    处理模块，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
  48. 根据权利要求44所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束包括M1个已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束以及M2个尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的第二类波束，通过第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号，通过第二类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第二波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告包括：所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M1个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述接收模块还用于：接收用户设备发送的第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M2个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述装置还包括：
    处理模块，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
  49. 根据权利要求44所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M个波束为已确定可用于与所述用户设备通信的第一类波束，通过M个第一类波束发送的波束质量监测信号为第一波束质量监测信号；所述第一检测报告具体包括：所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指 标不满足第一门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，所述M个第一类波束中至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述发送模块，还用于：在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告之后，使用N个第二类波束向用户设备发送第二波束质量监测信号，所述第二类波束为尚未确定用于与所述用户设备通信的波束，N为正整数；
    所述接收模块，还用于：接收用户设备上报的第二检测报告，所述第二检测报告包括：所述N个第二类波束中至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的指示信息，和/或，至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的波束的波束质量指标；
    所述装置还包括：
    处理模块，用于在所述接收模块接收所述第一检测报告以及所述第二检测报告之后，从第一类波束中删除至少一个波束质量指标不满足第一门限的波束，和/或，将至少一个波束质量指标满足第二门限的第二类波束加入第一类波束。
  50. 根据权利要求44-49中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块，还用于：在向用户设备发送波束质量监测信号之前，还向用户设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示用户设备根据指示的配置参数接收所述波束质量监测信号。
  51. 根据权利要求44-50任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块，具体用于：
    若用户设备在用于发送所述第一检测报告的第一上行资源上发送所述第一检测报告，与在第二上行资源上向网络设备发送第三信号相冲突，则：
    取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，
    取消接收通过所述第二上行资源发送的第三信号，并接收通过所述第一资源发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号；或者，
    取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源发送的所述第一检测报告；或者，
    取消接收通过所述第一上行资源发送的所述第一检测报告，并接收通过所述第二资源发送的所述第一检测报告以及所述第三信号。
  52. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储计算机指令；
    通信接口，用于与网络设备通信；
    处理器，分别于所述存储器以及所述通信接口通信连接，用于执行所述计算机指令，以在执行所述计算机指令时执行如权利要求1-24任一项所述的方法。
  53. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储计算机指令；
    通信接口，用于与用户设备通信；
    处理器，分别于所述存储器以及所述通信接口通信连接，用于执行所述计算机指令，以在执行所述计算机指令时执行如权利要求25-34任一项所述的方法。
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