WO2019085419A1 - 一种淤泥抽除设备 - Google Patents

一种淤泥抽除设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085419A1
WO2019085419A1 PCT/CN2018/084968 CN2018084968W WO2019085419A1 WO 2019085419 A1 WO2019085419 A1 WO 2019085419A1 CN 2018084968 W CN2018084968 W CN 2018084968W WO 2019085419 A1 WO2019085419 A1 WO 2019085419A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
compartment
casing
sludge
water
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/084968
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐美琴
Original Assignee
徐美琴
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Publication date
Application filed by 徐美琴 filed Critical 徐美琴
Publication of WO2019085419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085419A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/8833—Floating installations
    • E02F3/885—Floating installations self propelled, e.g. ship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
    • E02F3/9212—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel
    • E02F3/9225—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel with rotating cutting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
    • E02F3/9256—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/282—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/04—Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/06—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
    • E02F7/065—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators mounted on a floating dredger
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/06—Floating substructures as supports
    • E02F9/062—Advancing equipment, e.g. spuds for floating dredgers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of marine fish culture equipment, in particular to a sludge extraction device.
  • the water level in the fish pond is deep, the visibility is low, the fishermen are easy to slip in the fish pond, which is dangerous, and the existing fish pond bottom dredging device for marine fish culture will clean the fish pond when it is cleaned.
  • the water in the water is pumped to the shore along with the sludge, causing waste of water resources.
  • the existing fish pond bottom dredging device for marine fish culture cannot remove the stubborn sludge at the bottom of the fish pond, and the effect of dredging Poor.
  • a sludge extraction device comprising a water discharge bin, a water pipe bin, a casing, a work compartment and a mud storage bin, wherein the battery compartment is installed at one end of the casing, and the battery compartment is installed
  • a battery is installed at an end of the inner casing near the casing
  • a working compartment is installed at an end of the casing near the battery compartment
  • a motor compartment is installed at an end of the casing away from the battery compartment
  • a casing between the motor compartment and the working compartment A mud storage bin is installed inside the body
  • a connecting plate is installed at one end of the casing near the battery compartment
  • an airbag is installed under the connecting plate, and the inside of the motor compartment is installed away from both sides of the battery compartment.
  • a first motor is mounted on one end of the working chamber near the battery compartment, and the output end of the first motor is mounted with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft passes through the housing and extends to the outside of the housing.
  • a first blade is mounted on the shaft, and a sand pump is installed on both sides of the working chamber near one end of the mud storage bin, and the output ends of the sand pump are connected to the mud storage tank through the mud pipe, and pumping
  • a suction pipe is installed at the input end of the sand pump, and the suction pipe passes through the casing and extends to the lower side of the casing, and the pump casing is installed at one end of the casing near the motor casing, and the water pump box
  • a water pipe compartment is installed on one side of the water tank, and a water discharge tank is installed at one end of the water pipe compartment away from the battery compartment, and a uniform pipe is installed at one end of the water storage compartment near the battery compartment, and the inside of the water pump box is
  • the water pump is installed with a water conduit, and the water pipe is connected to the uniform pipe at one end of the water pipe, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the mud storage tank through the water pipe, and The output end of the pump
  • a hatch is installed above the casing at a position opposite to the mud storage bin, and a transparent window is disposed on the hatch.
  • the scraper is provided with four groups, and an angle between adjacent scrapers is forty degrees.
  • the mud pipe is installed at one end of the sand pump and is equipped with a mud hood.
  • the water outlet is provided with a water outlet at one end of the battery compartment, and an air filter is installed on the water outlet.
  • a filter screen is installed inside the mud storage bin.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the fish pond bottom dredging device for marine fish culture is equipped with a pneumatic cylinder and a mud scraping disc, and a scraper plate is evenly installed on the scraping disc, and the pneumatic cylinder is installed.
  • the scraper can be closely attached to the sludge at the bottom of the fish pond, and the scraper can be rotated by the third motor to stir up the sludge at the bottom of the fish pond, so that the stubborn sludge at the bottom of the fish pond can be cleaned.
  • the device is equipped with an air bag, which can make the device float on the water surface, and the second motor and the second blade are arranged to enable the device to move on the water surface, and at the same time, the setting of the first motor makes The direction of movement of the device can be adjusted.
  • the method of dredging on the water surface to replace the traditional manual dredging method not only ensures the safety of the fishermen, but also quickly clears the different positions of the fish pond and improves the clearing.
  • the efficiency of siltation the installation of a filter in the silo tank, can separate the water from the sludge, at the same time, the installation is equipped with a pump and a uniform pipe, the pump can pump out the water in the silo, and pass the The pipe is evenly sprayed, Only less waste water, can also provide power to the mobile device through the water discharge reaction.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a scraping pan of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a sludge extraction apparatus including a water discharge tank 1, a water tank compartment 3, a casing 9, a work compartment 15 and a sludge storage tank 18, one end of the casing 9.
  • a battery compartment 12 is mounted, and a battery 32 is mounted at one end of the battery compartment 12 near the housing 9.
  • a working compartment 15 is mounted at one end of the housing 9 near the battery compartment 12, and the inside of the housing 9 is installed away from the end of the battery compartment 12.
  • a motor compartment 5 There is a motor compartment 5, a casing 18 is mounted inside the casing 9 between the motor compartment 5 and the working compartment 15, and a connecting plate 8 is mounted on one end of the casing 9 near the battery compartment 12, and the connecting plate 8 is
  • An air bag 7 is mounted on the lower side, and a second motor 21 is mounted on both sides of the motor compartment 5 away from the end of the battery compartment 12, where the second motor 21 can be a Y90S-2 motor, and the output ends of the second motor 21 are installed.
  • the first motor 11 is mounted on one end thereof, and the first motor 11 can be a Y90S-2 motor, and the output ends of the first motor 11 are
  • the first rotating shaft 10 is mounted, and the first rotating shaft 10 passes through the casing 9 and extends to the outside of the casing 9.
  • the first rotating shaft 10 is mounted with a first blade 13 and the working chamber 15 is adjacent to the end of the sludge storage tank 18.
  • the sand pump 16 is installed on both sides, and the sand pump 16 can be an NSQ sand pump, and the output end of the sand pump 16 is connected to the mud storage tank 18 through the mud pipe 17, and the sand pump 16 is A suction pipe 14 is installed at the input end, and the mud pipe 14 passes through the casing 9 and extends to the lower side of the casing 9.
  • the pump casing 20 is installed at one end of the casing 9 near the motor casing 5, and the water pump box is installed.
  • a water pipe compartment 3 is installed on one side of the casing 9 away from the casing 9 , and a water discharge bin 1 is installed at one end of the water pipe compartment 3 away from the battery compartment 12 , and a uniform pipe 2 is installed at one end of the water discharge bin 1 near the battery compartment 12 .
  • a pumping water pump 6 is installed in the interior of the water pump box 20, and a water conduit 4 is installed in the interior of the water tank compartment 3. The one end of the water conduit 4 away from the battery compartment 12 is connected to the uniform pipe 2, and the input ends of the water pump 6 are all passed through the water pipe.
  • a pneumatic cylinder 26 and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 26 is mounted with a fixing plate 27, and a third motor 30 is mounted at an intermediate position above the second motor 21, where the third motor 30 can be a Y90S-2 motor, and the third motor A third rotating shaft 29 is mounted at the output end of the 30, the third rotating shaft 29 passes through the fixing plate 27 and extends below the fixing plate 27, and the fixing plate 27 is mounted with the scraping plate 28 at one end of the third motor 30, and the scraping mud A scraper 31 is evenly mounted under the disk 28, and the output end of the battery 32 is electrically connected to the input ends of the pump 6, the first motor 11, the sand pump 16, the second motor 21, and the third motor 30 via wires, respectively.
  • a hatch 24 is installed at a position above the casing 9 opposite to the sludge bin 18, and a transparent window is provided on the hatch 24 to facilitate the removal of sludge inside the device, and the scraper 31 is provided with four groups. And the angle between the adjacent scrapers 31 is forty degrees, and the mud pipe 14 is installed at the end of the sand pump 16 with a mud hood to prevent the sand from being drawn in by the device, and the water tank 1 is away from the battery.
  • a water outlet 25 is disposed at one end of the silo 12, and an air filter is installed on the water outlet 25 to prevent floating objects on the water surface from entering the water storage tank 1.
  • the filter 19 is installed inside the sludge storage tank 18 to make the dirt The mud is separated from the water.
  • the battery 31 Before use, the battery 31 is charged first. When in use, the battery 31 directly supplies power to the device, and the device is placed on the water surface to start the second motor 21, and the second motor 21 drives the second blade 23 through the second rotating shaft 22. Rotating to move the device on the water surface, the first motor 11 is driven to rotate the first blade 13 by the second motor 11 on both sides, and the direction of the movement of the device is adjusted, and the pneumatic cylinder 26 is extended. The scraping pan 28 is pressed against the sludge at the bottom of the fish pond, and the third motor 30 is activated. The third motor 30 drives the scraping pan 28 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 29, thereby passing the scraping plate 31 below the scraping pan 28.
  • the sludge is stirred up, and at the same time, the sand pump 16 is started, and the sand pump 16 pumps the sludge into the sludge storage tank 18 through the mud pipe 14, and the filter 19 in the sludge storage tank 18 can separate the sludge from the water.
  • the pump 6 is started, and the water pump 6 draws out the water in the sludge storage tank 18 and sprays it through the uniform pipe 2, and the reaction force sprayed by the water flow can provide a certain thrust for the movement of the device, after the dredging is finished,
  • the hatch 24 can be opened to remove sludge from the unit.

Abstract

一种淤泥抽除设备，包括出水仓(1)、水管仓(3)、壳体(9)、工作仓(15)和储泥仓(18)，壳体(9)的一端安装有电池仓(12)，且电池仓(12)内部靠近壳体(9)的一端安装有蓄电池(32)，壳体(9)内部靠近电池仓(12)的一端安装有工作仓(15)，且壳体(9)内部远离电池仓(12)的一端安装有电机仓(5)，电机仓(5)与工作仓(15)之间的壳体(9)的内部安装有储泥仓(18)，壳体(9)两侧靠近电池仓(12)的一端皆安装有连接板(8)。该淤泥抽除设备还安装有气压缸(26)和刮泥盘(28)，并在刮泥盘(28)上均匀安装有刮泥板(31)，气压缸(26)能使刮泥板(31)紧贴在鱼塘底部的污泥上，通过第三电机(30)带动刮泥盘(28)转动，能将鱼塘底部的污泥搅起，使鱼塘底部的顽固污泥也能得到清理，有效调高了清淤的效果。

Description

一种淤泥抽除设备 技术领域
本发明涉及海洋渔业养殖器械技术领域，具体为一种淤泥抽除设备。
 背景技术
我国是世界水产养殖第一大国，养殖水产品产量占世界的70%，海洋渔业鱼塘化养殖培育鱼苗的密度一般较高，造成大量的粪便、残饵等颗粒物质沉积于池塘的底部，造成池塘水体恶化，会降低鱼苗的存活率和生长速度，传统的海洋渔业养殖鱼塘池底清淤方式是渔民携带抽砂泵进入鱼塘内，将鱼塘内的污泥抽至岸边，由于鱼塘内水位较深，能见度较低，渔民在鱼塘内容易滑倒，产生危险，且现有的海洋渔业养殖用鱼塘池底清淤装置在对鱼塘进行清理时，会将污泥中的水随着污泥一起抽至岸边，造成水资源浪费，同时，现有的海洋渔业养殖用鱼塘池底清淤装置不能将鱼塘底部的顽固污泥抽除，清淤的效果较差。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种淤泥抽除设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种淤泥抽除设备，包括出水仓、水管仓、壳体、工作仓和储泥仓，所述壳体的一端安装有电池仓，且电池仓内部靠近壳体的一端安装有蓄电池，所述壳体内部靠近电池仓的一端安装有工作仓，且壳体内部远离电池仓的一端安装有电机仓，所述电机仓与工作仓之间的壳体的内部安装有储泥仓，所述壳体两侧靠近电池仓的一端皆安装有连接板，且连接板的下方皆安装有气囊，所述电机仓内部远离电池仓一端的两侧皆安装有第二电机，且第二电机的输出端皆安装有第二转轴，所述第二转轴皆穿过壳体并延伸至壳体的外部，且第二转轴上皆安装有第二桨叶，所述工作仓内部两侧靠近电池仓的一端皆安装有第一电机，且第一电机的输出端皆安装有第一转轴，所述第一转轴皆穿过壳体并延伸至壳体的外部，且第一转轴上皆安装有第一桨叶，所述工作仓靠近储泥仓一端的两侧皆安装有抽砂泵，所述抽砂泵的输出端皆通过出泥管与储泥仓连通，且抽砂泵的输入端皆安装有抽泥管，所述抽泥管皆穿过壳体并延伸至壳体的下方，所述壳体两侧靠近电机仓的一端皆安装有水泵箱，且水泵箱远离壳体的一侧皆安装有水管仓，所述水管仓远离电池仓的一端皆安装有出水仓，且出水仓内部靠近电池仓的一端皆安装有均布管，所述水泵箱的内部皆安装有抽水泵，所述水管仓的内部皆安装有导水管，所述导水管远离电池仓的一端皆与均布管连通，所述抽水泵的输入端皆通过水管与储泥仓连通，且抽水泵的输出端皆通过水管与导水管连通，所述壳体下方靠近第二电机的一端安装有两组气压缸，且气压缸的输出端安装有固定板，所述第二电机上方的中间位置处安装有第三电机，且第三电机的输出端安装有第三转轴，所述第三转轴穿过固定板并延伸至固定板的下方，且固定板远离第三电机的一端安装有刮泥盘，且刮泥盘的下方均匀安装有刮泥板，所述蓄电池的输出端通过导线分别与抽水泵、第一电机、抽砂泵、第二电机和第三电机的输入端电连接。
优选的，所述壳体上方正对储泥仓位置处安装有舱门，且舱门上设置有透明窗口。
优选的，所述刮泥板设置有四组，且相邻刮泥板之间的夹角为四十度。
优选的，所述抽泥管远离抽砂泵的一端皆安装有抽泥罩。
优选的，所述出水仓远离电池仓的一端皆设置有出水口，且出水口上皆安装有防尘网。
优选的，所述储泥仓的内部安装有滤网。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该海洋渔业养殖用鱼塘池底清淤装置安装有气压缸和刮泥盘，并在刮泥盘上均匀安装有刮泥板，气压缸能使刮泥板紧贴在鱼塘底部的污泥上，通过第三电机带动刮泥盘转动，能将鱼塘底部的污泥搅起，使鱼塘底部的顽固污泥也能得到清理，有效调高了清淤的效果，且装置安装有气囊，能使装置漂浮在水面上，第二电机和第二桨叶的设置，使装置能在水面上移动，同时，第一电机的设置使得装置移动的方向能够得到调节，通过装置在水面上移动进行清淤的方式取代传统的人工清淤方式，不仅保证了渔民的安全，还能快速对鱼塘的不同位置进行清淤，提高了清淤的效率，装置在储泥仓内安装有滤网，能将水与污泥分离，同时，装置安装有抽水泵和均布管，抽水泵能将储泥仓内的水抽出，并通过均布管均匀喷出，不仅可以减少水资源的浪费，还可以通过水流喷出的反作用力为装置的移动提供动力。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的俯视剖视示意图；
图2为本发明的侧视示意图；
图3为本发明的刮泥盘示意图。
图中：1、出水仓；2、均布管；3、水管仓；4、导水管；5、电机仓；6、抽水泵；7、气囊；8、连接板；9、壳体；10、第一转轴；11、第一电机；12、电池仓；13、第一桨叶；14、抽泥管；15、工作仓；16、抽砂泵；17、出泥管；18、储泥仓；19、滤网；20、水泵箱；21、第二电机；22、第二转轴；23、第二桨叶；24、舱门；25、出水口；26、气压缸；27、固定板；28、刮泥盘；29、第三转轴；30、第三电机；31、刮泥板；32、蓄电池。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种淤泥抽除设备，包括出水仓1、水管仓3、壳体9、工作仓15和储泥仓18，壳体9的一端安装有电池仓12，且电池仓12内部靠近壳体9的一端安装有蓄电池32，壳体9内部靠近电池仓12的一端安装有工作仓15，且壳体9内部远离电池仓12的一端安装有电机仓5，电机仓5与工作仓15之间的壳体9的内部安装有储泥仓18，壳体9两侧靠近电池仓12的一端皆安装有连接板8，且连接板8的下方皆安装有气囊7，电机仓5内部远离电池仓12一端的两侧皆安装有第二电机21，此处第二电机21可为Y90S-2电机，且第二电机21的输出端皆安装有第二转轴22，第二转轴22皆穿过壳体9并延伸至壳体9的外部，且第二转轴22上皆安装有第二桨叶23，工作仓15内部两侧靠近电池仓12的一端皆安装有第一电机11，此处第一电机11可为Y90S-2电机，且第一电机11的输出端皆安装有第一转轴10，第一转轴10皆穿过壳体9并延伸至壳体9的外部，且第一转轴10上皆安装有第一桨叶13，工作仓15靠近储泥仓18一端的两侧皆安装有抽砂泵16，此处抽砂泵16可为NSQ抽砂泵，抽砂泵16的输出端皆通过出泥管17与储泥仓18连通，且抽砂泵16的输入端皆安装有抽泥管14，抽泥管14皆穿过壳体9并延伸至壳体9的下方，壳体9两侧靠近电机仓5的一端皆安装有水泵箱20，且水泵箱20远离壳体9的一侧皆安装有水管仓3，水管仓3远离电池仓12的一端皆安装有出水仓1，且出水仓1内部靠近电池仓12的一端皆安装有均布管2，水泵箱20的内部皆安装有抽水泵6，水管仓3的内部皆安装有导水管4，导水管4远离电池仓12的一端皆与均布管2连通，抽水泵6的输入端皆通过水管与储泥仓18连通，且抽水泵6的输出端皆通过水管与导水管4连通，壳体9下方靠近第二电机21的一端安装有两组气压缸26，且气压缸26的输出端安装有固定板27，第二电机21上方的中间位置处安装有第三电机30，此处第三电机30可为Y90S-2电机，且第三电机30的输出端安装有第三转轴29，第三转轴29穿过固定板27并延伸至固定板27的下方，且固定板27远离第三电机30的一端安装有刮泥盘28，且刮泥盘28的下方均匀安装有刮泥板31，蓄电池32的输出端通过导线分别与抽水泵6、第一电机11、抽砂泵16、第二电机21和第三电机30的输入端电连接。
在本实施中：壳体9上方正对储泥仓18位置处安装有舱门24，且舱门24上设置有透明窗口，便于对装置内部的淤泥进行清除，刮泥板31设置有四组，且相邻刮泥板31之间的夹角为四十度，抽泥管14远离抽砂泵16的一端皆安装有抽泥罩，可防止砂石被装置抽入，出水仓1远离电池仓12的一端皆设置有出水口25，且出水口25上皆安装有防尘网，可防止水面上的漂浮物进入储水仓1内，储泥仓18的内部安装有滤网19，可使污泥与水分离。
工作原理：使用前，先对蓄电池31充电，使用时，蓄电池31直接为装置供电，将装置放置在水面上，启动第二电机21，第二电机21通过第二转轴22带动第二桨叶23转动，使装置在水面上移动，可通过启动两侧的第二电机11，使第一电机11带动第一桨叶13转动，对装置移动的方向进行调节，通过使气压缸26伸出，从而使刮泥盘28紧贴在鱼塘底部的污泥上，启动第三电机30，第三电机30通过第三转轴29带动刮泥盘28转动，从而通过刮泥盘28下方的刮泥板31将污泥搅起，同时启动抽砂泵16，抽砂泵16通过抽泥管14将污泥抽入储泥仓18内，储泥仓18内的滤网19能将污泥与水分离，启动抽水泵6，抽水泵6将储泥仓18内的水抽出，并通过均布管2喷出，通过水流喷出的反作力可为装置的移动提供一定的推力，清淤结束后，可打开舱门24，将污泥从装置中清除。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
 

Claims (6)

  1. 一种淤泥抽除设备，包括出水仓（1）、水管仓（3）、壳体（9）、工作仓（15）和储泥仓（18），其特征在于：所述壳体（9）的一端安装有电池仓（12），且电池仓（12）内部靠近壳体（9）的一端安装有蓄电池（32），所述壳体（9）内部靠近电池仓（12）的一端安装有工作仓（15），且壳体（9）内部远离电池仓（12）的一端安装有电机仓（5），所述电机仓（5）与工作仓（15）之间的壳体（9）的内部安装有储泥仓（18），所述壳体（9）两侧靠近电池仓（12）的一端皆安装有连接板（8），且连接板（8）的下方皆安装有气囊（7），所述电机仓（5）内部远离电池仓（12）一端的两侧皆安装有第二电机（21），且第二电机（21）的输出端皆安装有第二转轴（22），所述第二转轴（22）皆穿过壳体（9）并延伸至壳体（9）的外部，且第二转轴（22）上皆安装有第二桨叶（23），所述工作仓（15）内部两侧靠近电池仓（12）的一端皆安装有第一电机（11），且第一电机（11）的输出端皆安装有第一转轴（10），所述第一转轴（10）皆穿过壳体（9）并延伸至壳体（9）的外部，且第一转轴（10）上皆安装有第一桨叶（13），所述工作仓（15）靠近储泥仓（18）一端的两侧皆安装有抽砂泵（16），所述抽砂泵（16）的输出端皆通过出泥管（17）与储泥仓（18）连通，且抽砂泵（16）的输入端皆安装有抽泥管（14），所述抽泥管（14）皆穿过壳体（9）并延伸至壳体（9）的下方，所述壳体（9）两侧靠近电机仓（5）的一端皆安装有水泵箱（20），且水泵箱（20）远离壳体（9）的一侧皆安装有水管仓（3），所述水管仓（3）远离电池仓（12）的一端皆安装有出水仓（1），且出水仓（1）内部靠近电池仓（12）的一端皆安装有均布管（2），所述水泵箱（20）的内部皆安装有抽水泵（6），所述水管仓（3）的内部皆安装有导水管（4），所述导水管（4）远离电池仓（12）的一端皆与均布管（2）连通，所述抽水泵（6）的输入端皆通过水管与储泥仓（18）连通，且抽水泵（6）的输出端皆通过水管与导水管（4）连通，所述壳体（9）下方靠近第二电机（21）的一端安装有两组气压缸（26），且气压缸（26）的输出端安装有固定板（27），所述第二电机（21）上方的中间位置处安装有第三电机（30），且第三电机（30）的输出端安装有第三转轴（29），所述第三转轴（29）穿过固定板（27）并延伸至固定板（27）的下方，且固定板（27）远离第三电机（30）的一端安装有刮泥盘（28），且刮泥盘（28）的下方均匀安装有刮泥板（31），所述蓄电池（32）的输出端通过导线分别与抽水泵（6）、第一电机（11）、抽砂泵（16）、第二电机（21）和第三电机（30）的输入端电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种淤泥抽除设备，其特征在于：所述壳体（9）上方正对储泥仓（18）位置处安装有舱门（24），且舱门（24）上设置有透明窗口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种淤泥抽除设备，其特征在于：所述刮泥板（31）设置有四组，且相邻刮泥板（31）之间的夹角为四十度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种淤泥抽除设备，其特征在于：所述抽泥管（14）远离抽砂泵（16）的一端皆安装有抽泥罩。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种淤泥抽除设备，其特征在于：所述出水仓（1）远离电池仓（12）的一端皆设置有出水口（25），且出水口（25）上皆安装有防尘网。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种淤泥抽除设备，其特征在于：所述储泥仓（18）的内部安装有滤网（19）。
     
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