WO2019085396A1 - 租赁设备解锁方法、云服务器、设备终端、设备和系统 - Google Patents

租赁设备解锁方法、云服务器、设备终端、设备和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085396A1
WO2019085396A1 PCT/CN2018/082377 CN2018082377W WO2019085396A1 WO 2019085396 A1 WO2019085396 A1 WO 2019085396A1 CN 2018082377 W CN2018082377 W CN 2018082377W WO 2019085396 A1 WO2019085396 A1 WO 2019085396A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
password
unlocking
cloud
terminal
unlock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082377
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张曦
翟宇新
肖小涛
Original Assignee
柠创控股有限公司
张曦
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 柠创控股有限公司, 张曦 filed Critical 柠创控股有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/110988 priority Critical patent/WO2019076362A1/zh
Publication of WO2019085396A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085396A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to rental device management control techniques, for example, to a rental device unlocking method, a cloud server, a device terminal, a device, and a system.
  • the unlocking method of the bicycle without the pile is as follows: the smart terminal scans the two-dimensional code on the bicycle to be unlocked, and then obtains the identifier of the bicycle to be unlocked; sends the bicycle identification to be unlocked together with the user information to the cloud server; then the cloud server receives the above After the information, an unlocking instruction is sent to the bicycle to be unlocked; the unlocked bicycle is unlocked after receiving the unlocking instruction.
  • This unlocking method requires that the communication between the bicycle to be unlocked and the cloud server is good.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for unlocking a rental device, a cloud server, a device terminal, a device and a system, so as to reduce the dependence of the rental device on the communication signal environment and improve the probability of unlocking success.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for unlocking a rental device, which is applied to a cloud server, and the method includes:
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for unlocking a rental device, which is applied to a device terminal, and the device terminal is disposed on a rental device, and the method includes:
  • the rental device is unlocked.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a cloud server, where the cloud server includes:
  • An unlocking request receiving module is configured to receive an unlocking request sent by the user terminal, where the unlocking request includes an identifier of the rental device to be unlocked;
  • the unlocking instruction sending module is configured to send an unlocking instruction to the device terminal of the renting device according to the identifier of the renting device;
  • An unlocking password sending module is configured to send a cloud unlocking password to the user terminal if the device terminal is not successfully unlocked, wherein the cloud unlocking password is used by a user for using the user terminal in the device Enter on the terminal to unlock the rental device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a device terminal, which is disposed on a rental device, where the device terminal includes:
  • the unlock password acquisition module is configured to obtain a cloud unlock password input by the user on the device terminal;
  • the unlock password verification module is configured to verify the cloud unlock password
  • the device unlocking module is configured to unlock the renting device if the cloud unlocking password verification is successful.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a rental device, which comprises the device terminal according to any of the above.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a rental device unlocking system, and the system includes:
  • a user terminal a cloud server, and a device terminal, where the device terminal is disposed on the rental device;
  • the user terminal is configured to send an unlock request to the renting device to the cloud server, where the unlocking request includes an identifier of the renting device;
  • the cloud server adopts any one of the foregoing cloud servers
  • the device terminal adopts the device terminal according to any one of the above items.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which is applied to a cloud server, and stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the method for applying to any one of the foregoing.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which is applied to a device terminal, and stores computer executable instructions for performing the method for applying to any device terminal.
  • the method for unlocking a rental device, the cloud server, the device terminal, the device, and the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention after receiving the unlocking request sent by the user terminal, first sending an unlocking instruction to the device terminal of the renting device according to the identifier of the rental device, if If the device terminal of the leased device is not successfully unlocked, the cloud unlock password is sent to the user terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for unlocking a rental device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for unlocking a rental device according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud server according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device terminal according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rental device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a rental device unlocking system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for unlocking a rental device according to an embodiment.
  • the method is suitable for a user in a process of unlocking a rental device, when the rental device is in an external environment with a poor communication signal or a device terminal of the rental device.
  • Rental equipment is a public device that is provided to users for rental purposes.
  • the rental equipment may be a pile-free bicycle, such as a mobile device such as a pileless bicycle or a pileless electric vehicle, or a fixed device such as a rental cabinet.
  • the entire lease management method is generally performed by the device terminal set on the rental device, the user terminal held by the user, and the cloud server.
  • the method provided in this embodiment may be performed by the cloud server.
  • the method includes:
  • an unlock request sent by the user terminal is received, where the unlock request includes an identifier of the rented device to be unlocked.
  • the cloud server may be a server, which may be a server that processes the service, for example, may handle at least one of the following services: providing a decision for unlocking the rental device, providing a decision for an event such as an alarm, and renting The provisioning of the device provides a policy, management of the geographical location information of the rental device, and service terminal for charging data management of the user's riding.
  • the cloud server can also be a server that handles integrated services.
  • the cloud server is a service point that provides processing, database, and communication facilities.
  • a cloud server can refer to a single physical processor with associated communications, data storage, and database facilities. Alternatively, it may refer to a networked or aggregated processor, a collection of related networks and storage devices, and operates on software, at least one database system, and application software that supports the services provided by the server.
  • Cloud servers can vary greatly in configuration or performance, but cloud servers can generally include at least one central processing unit and memory.
  • the cloud server also includes at least one mass storage device, at least one power source, at least one wired or wireless network interface, at least one input or output interface, and at least one operating system.
  • the operating system may be at least one of the following: Windows Server, Windows Operating System X (Mac OS X), Eunice Operating System (Unix), Linux, and open source Berkeley software. Kit (Free Berkeley Software Distribution, FreeBSD).
  • a cloud server can also be a monolithic server or a decentralized server that spans multiple computers or computer data centers.
  • the cloud server can be of various types, such as, but not limited to, a web server, a news server, a mail server, a message server, an advertisement server, a file server, an application server, an interactive server, a database server, or a proxy server.
  • each cloud server may comprise hardware, software, or an embedded logic component or a combination of two or more such components for performing the appropriate functions supported or implemented by the target kiosk for
  • the cloud server provides all the features that support the unlocking of rental devices.
  • the public rental device is generally provided with a lock and needs to be unlocked at the request of the user.
  • the unlock request refers to a request sent by the user to the cloud server through the user terminal when the rental device is used.
  • the user obtains the identification of the rental device by manually inputting or scanning the rental device two-dimensional code, and then sends an unlock request to the cloud server.
  • the unlocking request may include an identifier of the rental device to be unlocked, an identifier of the user terminal, and the like.
  • the identification of the rental equipment refers to the unique identifier used to identify the identity of the rental equipment. For example, there is no pile bicycle. Each bicycle has a unique vehicle number. The vehicle number can be the identity number (Identity, ID) on the bicycle.
  • the identifier of the user terminal may be the telephone number of the user terminal.
  • the request mode may be that the user scans the two-dimensional code on the unlocked rental device by using an application (Application, APP) to obtain the ID number of the rental device to be unlocked, or the user directly inputs the ID number of the rental device to be unlocked in the user terminal.
  • the user may request to unlock the rental device by using the user terminal to dial a public telephone number or send a short message provided to the user for unlocking the rental device to the cloud server.
  • an unlocking instruction is sent to the device terminal of the rental device according to the identifier of the rental device.
  • the device terminal in the rental device may be an electronic device, and the electronic device may be integrated with the lock of the rental device and configured on the rental device, or may be disposed separately from the lock on the rental device.
  • the corresponding equipment terminal can be, for example, an in-vehicle terminal.
  • the unlocking instruction is an instruction for unlocking the rental device.
  • the cloud server After receiving the unlocking request sent by the user, the cloud server unlocks the identifier of the rental device, such as an ID number, according to the request, and sends an unlocking instruction to the rental device. And monitor the unlocking of the rental equipment in real time.
  • the cloud unlocking password is used by the user who uses the user terminal to input on the device terminal to unlock the rental device.
  • the cloud unlocking password may be a fixed length password or a non-determined long password, such as 4 digits or 6 digits.
  • the cloud unlock password can also be a pure number, a pure letter, or a combination of the two.
  • the feedback information is information that is sent by the device terminal to the cloud server after receiving the unlocking command or the unlocking success.
  • the device terminal it is determined that the device terminal is not successfully unlocked. If the unlocking command receiving response or the unlocking success response sent by the device terminal is not received within a predetermined time, it is determined that the device terminal is not successfully unlocked.
  • the cloud server after receiving the feedback information sent by the device terminal, the cloud server sends a password for unlocking the rental device to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal After receiving the unlock password that is sent by the cloud server, that is, the cloud unlock password, the user terminal inputs it to the location of the device terminal for inputting the unlock password to unlock the lease device.
  • the device terminal when the rental device is a pileless bicycle, the device terminal is an in-vehicle terminal, and the receiving terminal has a receiving unit that can receive a password, and is configured to receive a password input by the user, which may be a mechanical keyboard, or may be Touch keyboard, etc.
  • the method for unlocking the rental device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the unlocking request sent by the user terminal, first sends an unlocking instruction to the device terminal of the rental device according to the identifier of the rental device, and if the device terminal of the rental device is not successfully unlocked, Send the cloud unlock password to the user terminal.
  • the method before sending the cloud unlocking password to the user terminal, the method further includes:
  • the cloud unlocking password is generated according to the cloud device password generation rule, and the cloud password generation rule is matched with the device-side password generation rule configured by the device terminal.
  • the password generation rule refers to a rule followed by generating a password for unlocking the rental device, and the rule may be a cryptographic algorithm written by software or a hardware module having a cryptographic algorithm.
  • the cloud server password generation rule (that is, the cloud password generation rule) may be a password generation algorithm module in the cloud server that automatically generates different passwords according to different time periods.
  • the corresponding device terminal in the leased device is configured with a device-side password generation rule that matches the cloud server password generation rule, and is used to generate an unlock password of the leased device, and input with the user on the device terminal.
  • the cloud unlocks the password to match, and the matching succeeds to unlock the rental device.
  • the cloud unlocking password generated by the cloud server is the same as the unlocking password generated by the device terminal.
  • the cloud unlocking password is generated according to the identifier of the rental device according to the cloud password generation rule, which may be generated according to the cloud device password according to the identifier of the rental device and the unlocking request in the unlocking request.
  • the rule generates a cloud unlock password.
  • the unlock request generation time is a moment when the cloud server detects that the device terminal is not unlocked successfully, that is, the moment after the feedback of the device terminal unlocking success is not received within a predetermined time. For example, if the cloud server detects that the device terminal unlocking is unsuccessful at 9:10, then 9:10 is set as the unlock request generation time, and the time stamp of the time period of 9:10 is determined.
  • the timestamp is an identification used to represent the time period.
  • the password generation algorithm module in the cloud server generates different passwords in different time periods.
  • the time period may be a time period with the same interval, or may be a time period with different time intervals. For example, the password for 9:00-9:20 is 5493; the password for 9:20-9:40 is 2356.
  • the method is applicable to a user that cannot receive a cloud server when the rental device is in an external environment with poor communication signals during the process of unlocking the rental device.
  • the unlocking command to unlock the rental device can be performed by the device terminal, and the device terminal is configured to be set on the rental device. As shown in FIG. 2, the method specifically includes:
  • the device terminal in the rental device may be an electronic device, and the electronic device may be integrated with the lock of the rental device and configured on the rental device, or may be disposed separately from the lock on the rental device.
  • the corresponding equipment terminal can be, for example, an in-vehicle terminal.
  • the in-vehicle terminal has a receiving unit, an unlocking execution unit, and the like.
  • the receiving unit may be configured to receive an unlocking command sent by the cloud server.
  • the receiving unit may include a control panel, which may be a mechanical keyboard or a touch keyboard, etc., for acquiring the cloud unlocked by the user on the vehicle terminal. password.
  • the unlocking execution unit is used to unlock the rental device.
  • the acquired cloud unlock password input by the user on the device terminal is verified.
  • the device-side unlock password is generated according to the device-side password generation rule.
  • the device-side password generation rule is matched with the cloud password generation rule configured by the cloud server. Therefore, the device-side unlock password and the cloud-side unlock password are matched and verified. That is, it is determined whether the input cloud unlock password matches the generated device side unlock password.
  • the device terminal password generation rule in the device terminal is the same as the cloud password generation rule configured by the cloud server, and the password generation algorithm module of different passwords is automatically generated according to different time periods.
  • the device terminal unlock password is the same as the cloud unlock password. It can be a fixed length password or a long password. It can be a pure number, a pure letter, or a combination of the two.
  • generating the device-side unlocking password according to the device-side password generation rule may be: generating the device-based password generation rule according to the identifier of the rental device and the timestamp of the current time zone. The device unlock password.
  • the rental device in this embodiment may be a non-pile bicycle, and the corresponding device terminal is an in-vehicle device, and the in-vehicle device may further have a judging unit for determining whether the car end unlocking password and the cloud unlocking password match.
  • the rental device is unlocked.
  • the cloud server and the device terminal have the same and independent algorithm module, and generate the unlock password of the current time according to the time stamp of the time period.
  • the rental equipment takes the example of a pileless bicycle, and the corresponding equipment terminal is an in-vehicle equipment, as shown in Table 1.
  • the verification of the cloud unlocking password is successful, that is, the device-side unlocking password matches the cloud unlocking password.
  • the password sent to the user terminal at 10:11 after the cloud server receives the unlock request of the user is the first unlock password, that is, 1234.
  • the user inputs the received first unlock password 1234 to the vehicle terminal.
  • the device terminal After receiving the first password 1234 input by the user, the device terminal generates a second unlock password 1234 according to the current time when the user inputs the first password and the ID number of the bicycle to be unlocked. Since the second unlock password 1234 generated by the vehicle terminal is the same as the first unlock password 1234 input by the user, the bicycle to be unlocked is unlocked.
  • the cloud unlock password is matched with the device unlock password corresponding to the previous time stamp. If the cloud unlock password is successfully verified, the lease device is unlocked. That is, if the input cloud unlocking password does not match the generated device-side unlocking password, it is determined whether the input cloud unlocking password matches the device-side unlocking password generated by the previous timestamp (that is, whether it is the same). If the entered cloud unlocking password matches (same) the device-side unlocking password generated by the previous timestamp, the verification succeeds and the rental device is unlocked.
  • the user terminal in order to avoid the problem that the password of the user at the device terminal cannot be unlocked to the user in a relatively short period of time (for example, within 2 minutes), the user terminal may be inferior to the user.
  • the unlock password corresponding to at least two time stamps may be stored, such as a time stamp of a time period in which the current time is located and a time stamp of the previous time period.
  • the previous timestamp is the last time period of the time period in which the device terminal receives the current time of the cloud unlocking password input by the user on the device terminal. For example, if 10:20-10:00 is the time period in which the current time is, then 10:00-10:20 is the previous time period.
  • the password sent to the user terminal at 10:20 after receiving the unlock request of the user is the first unlock password, that is, 1234.
  • the password 1 is sent from the cloud server to the user terminal, it takes a certain time (for example, the user's attention is interrupted) to input the password 1 received by the user to the vehicle terminal to be unlocked. Therefore, the user may have already entered the password. It is time 10:22.
  • the time period in which the in-vehicle terminal receives the first unlocking password, that is, 1234 is 10:20-10:40
  • the password 2 generated by the in-vehicle terminal in the time period is the second unlocking password, that is, 2348.
  • the password generation algorithm module in the vehicle terminal stores the password of at least two time periods, that is, the vehicle terminal acquires 10:00-10:20 and 10:20-10.
  • the password of the time zone of 40:10:00-10:20 corresponds to the first unlocking password
  • the password of the time zone of 10:20-10:40 corresponds to the second unlocking password. Since the first unlock password 1234 input by the user matches the previous time stamp 1234 pre-stored in the vehicle terminal, the unlocking of the bicycle to be unlocked is successful. This method avoids the problem of inability to unlock a user experience due to input 1234.
  • the method for unlocking a rental device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the device terminal disposed on the rental device authenticates the acquired cloud unlocking password input by the user on the device terminal, thereby increasing the security of the rental device;
  • the algorithm for setting the password of the rental device matches the acquired cloud unlocking password with the device unlocking password generated by the device terminal itself, which reduces the device terminal in the rental device and needs to communicate with the cloud server to unlock the rental device.
  • the cost is required, and when the leased device is in an environment with poor communication signals, the unlock command sent by the cloud server cannot be received, which causes the leased device to be unlocked, and the user experience is improved.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for unlocking the rental device. That is, the identifier of the receiving smart card is monitored by the short-range wireless communication protocol; if the identification of the smart card is successful, the rental device is unlocked; wherein the smart card is a Near Field Communication (NFC) card or an integrated circuit (Integrated) Circuit, IC) card.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • IC integrated circuit
  • the smart card has a generic name for a plastic card embedded with a microchip, enabling short-range wireless communication, either an NFC card or an IC card.
  • the NFC card may include a credit card or a bus card.
  • the identification of the smart card is a unique identifier for identifying the identity of the smart card, and may be the card number on the smart card, the name of the user, and the like.
  • the device terminal has a receiving unit, and the receiving unit may include a control panel.
  • the pileless bicycle includes a control panel, and the control panel can be disposed on the frame or handlebar of the pileless bicycle, or integrated with the vehicle basket, and can realize the password unlocking and the NFC card unlocking function.
  • control panel is integrated with a card reading unit that can be used to read the smart card identification, and the card reading unit can monitor the received information by using an existing short-range wireless communication protocol, such as radio frequency communication, Bluetooth communication, or the like.
  • the identity of the smart card When the user performs the card unlocking, the card reading unit monitors the identity of the smart card after checking the identity of the smart card, and may verify whether the identifier of the received smart card is valid. If valid, the verification is successful, and the rental device is unlocked; if it is invalid, the rental device issues a prompt message, and the prompt information may be an alarm sound or a flashing device light.
  • the method for unlocking a rental device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement the NFC card unlocking function by using the short-range wireless communication protocol to monitor the identifier of the receiving smart card by configuring the control panel on the device terminal, thereby implementing the human-machine interaction unlocking device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rental device unlocking cloud server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may be used to perform a rental device unlocking method applied to a cloud server according to an embodiment of the present invention, and has a function module and a beneficial effect corresponding to the execution method.
  • the device includes: an unlock request receiving module 310, an unlocking command sending module 320, and an unlocking password sending module 330.
  • the unlock request receiving module 310 is configured to receive an unlock request sent by the user terminal, where the unlock request includes an identifier of the rented device to be unlocked;
  • the unlocking instruction sending module 320 is configured to send an unlocking instruction to the device terminal of the renting device according to the identifier of the renting device;
  • the unlocking password sending module 330 is configured to send a cloud unlocking password to the user terminal if the device terminal is not successfully unlocked, wherein the cloud unlocking password is used by the user who uses the user terminal to input on the device terminal to unlock the rental device.
  • the rental device of the embodiment of the present invention unlocks the cloud server, and after receiving the unlocking request sent by the user terminal, first sends an unlocking instruction to the device terminal of the rental device according to the identifier of the rental device, and if the device terminal of the rental device is not successfully unlocked, Then send the cloud unlock password to the user terminal. It solves the problem that when the leased device is in an external environment with poor communication signals, it cannot receive the unlock command sent by the cloud server, which causes the unlocking failure, thereby greatly reducing the user experience and reducing the dependence of the leased device on the communication signal environment. Sexuality increases the probability of unlocking success and enhances the user experience.
  • the device terminal it is determined that the device terminal is not successfully unlocked, and if the unlocking command receiving response or the unlocking success response sent by the device terminal is not received within a predetermined time, it is determined that the device terminal is not successfully unlocked.
  • the cloud server may further include: a cloud password generation module 340.
  • the cloud password generating module 340 is configured to generate a cloud unlocking password according to the cloud password generating rule according to the identifier of the renting device before sending the cloud unlocking password to the user terminal, where the cloud password generating rule and the device terminal password generating rule configured by the device terminal are generated. Match.
  • the cloud password generation module 340 is configured to: generate a cloud unlock password according to the cloud password generation rule according to the identifier of the rental device and the time stamp of the time period during which the unlock request is generated in the unlock request.
  • one end of the unlock request receiving module 310 is connected to the first end of the unlocking command sending module 320; the second end of the unlocking command sending module 320 is connected to the first end of the unlocking password sending module 330; The second end of the 330 is connected to one end of the cloud password generation module 340.
  • the unlock request receiving module 310, the unlocking command sending module 320, the unlocking password sending module 330, and the cloud password generating module 340 in the device may also be connected in other manners.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device terminal according to an embodiment, which may be used to perform a method for unlocking a rental device applied to a device terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and has a function module and a beneficial effect corresponding to the execution method.
  • the device includes: an unlock password acquisition module 410, an unlock password verification module 420, and a device unlocking module 430.
  • the unlocking password obtaining module 410 is configured to obtain a cloud unlocking password input by the user on the device terminal;
  • the unlock password verification module 420 is configured to verify the cloud unlock password
  • the device unlocking module 430 is configured to unlock the rental device if the cloud unlocking password verification succeeds.
  • one end of the unlock password acquisition module 410 is connected to the first end of the unlock password verification module 420; the second end of the unlock password verification module 420 is connected to one end of the device unlock module 430.
  • the unlock password acquisition module 410, the unlock password verification module 420, and the device unlock module 430 in the device may also be connected in other manners.
  • the lease device provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the security of the leased device by verifying the acquired cloud unlock password input by the user on the device terminal by the device terminal on the leased device, and sets the lease device in the device terminal.
  • the algorithm of the password matches the acquired cloud unlocking password with the device-side unlocking password generated by the device terminal itself, which reduces the cost required for the device terminal to communicate with the cloud server to unlock the rental device in a rental device unlocking method.
  • the rental device is in an environment with poor communication signals, the unlocking command sent by the cloud server cannot be received, which may result in the problem that the rental device cannot be unlocked, and the user experience is improved.
  • the unlock password verification module 420 is configured to:
  • the device-side password is generated according to the device-side password generation rule configured by the device terminal, and the device-side password generation rule is matched with the cloud password generation rule configured by the cloud server.
  • the unlock password verification module 420 is further configured to:
  • the device-side unlocking password is generated according to the device-side password generation rule according to the identifier of the leased device and the timestamp of the time period at which the current time is located.
  • the unlock password verification module 420 is further configured to:
  • the rental device is unlocked.
  • the unlock password acquisition module 410 can be a PIN pad and is disposed on the control panel.
  • the device terminal may further include:
  • the card reading unit is disposed on the control panel and configured to monitor the identifier of the receiving smart card by using a short-range wireless communication protocol;
  • the smart card unlocking module is configured to unlock the rental device if the identification of the smart card is successful
  • the smart card is an NFC card or an IC card.
  • the smart card unlocking module and the device unlocking module 430 can be independently set or integrated into the same unlocking module. That is, after determining that the smart card verification is successful or the password verification is successful, an electronic lock that is sent to the rental device by the unlocking command is generated, or the electronic lock set on the device terminal is directly controlled to perform the unlocking operation.
  • the setting of the smart unlocking module in the device terminal of the present embodiment provides more options for user unlocking, and can adapt to more user groups.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rental device according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a device terminal according to any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rental equipment may be a pileless bicycle, and the control panel is disposed on the frame or handlebar of the pileless bicycle, or integrated with the vehicle basket.
  • the control panel 1 is fixed to the handlebar of the handlebar of the pileless bicycle 100, and includes the components of the equipment terminal provided by the above embodiments.
  • the lease device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement the NFC card unlocking function by using the short-range wireless communication protocol to monitor the identifier of the receiving smart card by configuring the control panel in the device terminal, thereby implementing the human-machine interaction unlocking device.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a rental device unlocking system according to an embodiment.
  • the system can be used to perform a shared device unlocking method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has a corresponding functional module and a beneficial effect.
  • the system 200 includes: a user terminal, a cloud server, and a device terminal, where the device terminal is configured to be disposed on the rental device;
  • the user terminal is configured to send an unlock request for the leased device to the cloud server, where the unlock request includes an identifier of the leased device;
  • the cloud server uses the lease device provided by any embodiment of the present invention to unlock the cloud server;
  • the device terminal uses the device terminal provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rental device unlocking system provided by the embodiment of the present invention reduces the unlocking method of the rental device in the cloud server and the device terminal, thereby reducing the existing device rental device in the unlocking method, and the device terminal needs to communicate with the cloud server at all times.
  • the cost of unlocking the rental device and the problem that the rental device is in an environment with poor communication signals cannot receive the unlocking command sent by the cloud server, which may result in the problem that the rental device cannot be unlocked, and the user experience is improved.
  • the present embodiment provides a storage medium containing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a computer processor, are configured to perform a rental device unlocking method applied to a cloud server, the method comprising:
  • the computer-executable instructions when executed by the computer processor, may also be configured to perform the technical solution of the rental device unlocking method applied to the cloud server provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment also provides a storage medium containing computer executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, are configured to perform a rental device unlocking method applied to a device terminal, the method comprising:
  • the rental device is unlocked.
  • the computer-executable instructions when executed by a computer processor, may be further configured to perform a technical solution for a rental device unlocking method applied to a device terminal provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rental device unlocking method, the cloud server, the device terminal, the device, and the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention solve the problem that the leased device fails to receive the unlocking command sent by the cloud server when the leased device is in an external environment with poor communication signals, thereby causing the unlocking failure.
  • the problem of reducing the user experience reduces the dependence of the rental device on the communication signal environment, improves the probability of unlocking success, and improves the user experience.

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Abstract

一种租赁设备解锁方法、云服务器、设备终端、设备和系统（200），该方法包括：接收用户终端发送的解锁请求，解锁请求包括待解锁的租赁设备的标识；根据租赁设备的标识，向租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令；若监测到设备终端未成功解锁，则向用户终端发送云端解锁密码，其中，云端解锁密码用于供使用用户终端的用户在设备终端上输入以解锁租赁设备。

Description

租赁设备解锁方法、云服务器、设备终端、设备和系统 技术领域
本公开涉及租赁设备管理控制技术，例如涉及一种租赁设备解锁方法、云服务器、设备终端、设备和系统。
背景技术
随着科技的飞速发展，既便捷又环保的无桩单车受到了人们越来越多的关注和使用。
目前，无桩单车的解锁方式如下：通过智能终端扫描待解锁单车上的二维码后获取待解锁单车的标识；将待解锁单车标识和用户信息一起发送到云服务器；然后云服务器接收到上述信息后，向待解锁单车发送解锁指令；待解锁单车接收到解锁指令后解锁。这种解锁方式要求待解锁单车和云服务器的通信功能良好。
然而，由于无桩单车所处的外界环境具有不确定性，所以当无桩单车处于通信信号较差的外界环境时，就无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令，导致解锁失败，从而影响了用户体验。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种租赁设备解锁方法、云服务器、设备终端、设备和系统，以减小租赁设备对通信信号环境的依赖性，提高解锁成功概率。
本发明实施例提供了一种租赁设备解锁方法，应用于云服务器，该方法包括：
接收用户终端发送的解锁请求，所述解锁请求包括待解锁的租赁设备的标识；
根据所述租赁设备的标识，向所述租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令；
若监测到所述设备终端未成功解锁，则向所述用户终端发送云端解锁密码，其中，所述云端解锁密码用于供使用所述用户终端的用户在所述设备终端上输入以解锁所述租赁设备。
本发明实施例提供了一种租赁设备解锁方法，应用于设备终端，所述设备 终端设置于租赁设备上，该方法包括：
获取用户在所述设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码；
对所述云端解锁密码进行验证；
若对所述云端解锁密码验证成功，则解锁所述租赁设备。
本发明实施例提供了一种云服务器，该云服务器包括：
解锁请求接收模块，设置为接收用户终端发送的解锁请求，所述解锁请求包括待解锁的租赁设备的标识；
解锁指令发送模块，设置为根据所述租赁设备的标识，向所述租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令；
解锁密码发送模块，设置为若监测到所述设备终端未成功解锁，则向所述用户终端发送云端解锁密码，其中，所述云端解锁密码用于供使用所述用户终端的用户在所述设备终端上输入以解锁所述租赁设备。
本发明实施例提供了一种设备终端，设置于租赁设备上，该设备终端包括：
解锁密码获取模块，设置为获取用户在设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码；
解锁密码验证模块，设置为对所述云端解锁密码进行验证；
设备解锁模块，设置为若对所述云端解锁密码验证成功，则解锁所述租赁设备。
本发明实施例提供了一种租赁设备，该设备包括上述任一项所述的设备终端。
本发明实施例提供了一种租赁设备解锁系统，该系统包括：
用户终端、云服务器和设备终端，所述设备终端设置于租赁设备上；其中，
所述用户终端用于向所述云服务器发送对所述租赁设备的解锁请求，所述解锁请求中包括所述租赁设备的标识；
所述云服务器采用上述任一项云服务器；
所述设备终端采用上述任一项所述的设备终端。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，应用于云服务器，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任一项应用于云服务器的方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，应用于设备终端，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任一项应用于设备 终端的方法。本发明实施例提供的一种租赁设备解锁方法、云服务器、设备终端、设备和系统，在接收用户终端发送的解锁请求后，先根据租赁设备的标识向租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令，若监测到租赁设备的设备终端未成功解锁，则向用户终端发送云端解锁密码。解决了当租赁设备处于通信信号较差的外界环境时，无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令，导致解锁失败，从而影响用户体验的问题，减小了租赁设备对通信信号环境的依赖性，提高了解锁成功概率，同时提升了用户的体验。
附图说明
图1是一实施例提供的一种租赁设备解锁方法的流程图；
图2是另一实施例提供的一种租赁设备解锁方法的流程图；
图3是一实施例提供的一种云服务器的结构示意图；
图4是一实施例提供的一种设备终端的结构示意图；
图5是一实施例提供的一种租赁设备的结构示意图；
图6是一实施例提供的一种租赁设备解锁系统的结构框图。
具体实施方式
图1是一实施例提供的一种租赁设备解锁方法的流程图，该方法适用于用户在解锁租赁设备的过程中，当租赁设备处于通信信号较差的外界环境或者租赁设备的设备终端的通信能力较弱时，无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令来解锁租赁设备的情况。租赁设备是提供给用户，供用户进行租赁使用的公共设备。租赁设备可以是无桩单车，例如无桩自行车或无桩电动车等移动设备，也可以是租赁柜等固定设备。整套租赁管理方法通常由租赁设备上设置的设备终端、用户手中持有的用户终端、以及云服务器配合执行，本实施例所提供的方法可以由云服务器来执行。如图1所示，该方法包括：
在S110中，接收用户终端发送的解锁请求，解锁请求包括待解锁的租赁设备的标识。
在一实施例中，云服务器可以为一种服务器，其可以为处理业务的服务器，例如可以处理下述业务至少之一：为租赁设备的解锁提供决策、为报警等事件触发提供决策、为租赁设备的调配提供策略、对租赁设备的地理位置信息进行管理、以及对用户的骑行进行计费数据管理的服务终端。在另一实施例中，云 服务器也可以为处理综合业务的服务器。
在一实施例中，云服务器为提供处理、数据库、以及通讯设施的业务点。举例而言，云服务器可以指具有相关通信、数据存储以及数据库设施的单个的物理处理器。或者，它可以指联网或集聚的处理器、相关网络和存储设备的集合体，并且对软件、至少一个数据库系统和支持服务器所提供的服务的应用软件进行操作。云服务器可以在配置或性能上差异很大，但是云服务器一般可以包括至少一个中央处理单元和存储器。云服务器还包括至少一个大容量存储设备、至少一个电源、至少一个有线或无线网络接口、至少一个输入或输出接口、以及至少一个操作系统。其中，操作系统可以是下述至少之一：视窗服务系统(Windows Server)、苹果操作系统X(Macintosh Operating System X，Mac OS X)、尤尼斯操作系统(Unix)、Linux、以及开源的伯克利软件套件(Free Berkeley Software Distribution，FreeBSD)。云服务器还可以是整体式服务器或是跨多计算机或计算机数据中心的分散式服务器。云服务器可以是各种类型的，例如可以是但不限于：网络服务器、新闻服务器、邮件服务器、消息服务器、广告服务器、文件服务器、应用服务器、交互服务器、数据库服务器、或代理服务器。在一些实施例中，每个云服务器可以包括硬件，软件，或用于执行目标服务终端所支持或实现的合适功能的内嵌逻辑组件或两个或多个此类组件的组合，用于为云服务器提供支持租赁设备解锁的全部功能。
在一实施例中，公共租赁设备一般设置有锁，需要应用户请求进行解锁操作。解锁请求是指用户在使用租赁设备时，通过用户终端向云服务器发送的请求。例如，用户通过手工输入或扫描租赁设备二维码获得租赁设备的标识，而后向云服务器发送解锁请求。解锁请求中可以包括待解锁租赁设备的标识、用户终端的标识等。租赁设备的标识是指用于识别租赁设备身份的唯一标志，比如无桩单车，每个单车都有一个唯一的车辆编号，该车辆编号可以是单车上的身份标识号码(Identity，ID)号，比如一串由数字、字母或两者组合组成的号码。用户终端的标识可以是用户终端的电话号码。所述的请求方式可以是用户通过应用程序(Application，APP)扫待解锁租赁设备上的二维码获得待解锁租赁设备的ID号，或用户直接在用户终端中输入待解锁租赁设备的ID号；还可以是用户通过用户终端向云服务器拨打统一提供给用户用于解锁租赁设备的公共电话号码或发送短信的方式请求解锁租赁设备。
在S120中，根据租赁设备的标识，向租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令。
在一实施例中，租赁设备中的设备终端可以是电子设备，所述电子设备可以与租赁设备的锁集成在一起配置于租赁设备上，也可以与锁分开配置于租赁设备上。对于无桩自行车或无桩电动车而言，其对应的设备终端例如可以是车载终端。
在一实施例中，解锁指令是用于解锁租赁设备的指令，云服务器接收到用户发送的解锁请求后，根据请求解锁租赁设备的标识，比如ID号，向该租赁设备发送解锁指令。并实时监测租赁设备的解锁情况。
在S130中，若监测到设备终端未成功解锁，则向用户终端发送云端解锁密码。
其中，云端解锁密码用于供使用用户终端的用户在设备终端上输入以解锁租赁设备。
在一实施例中，云端解锁密码可以为定长密码也可以不定长密码，比如可以是4位的，也可以是6位等。云端解锁密码也可以为纯数字、纯字母也可以为两者的结合。
当云服务器在预定的时间内，比如10s内未接收到设备终端发送的反馈信息，则确定该租赁设备未成功解锁。其中，反馈信息是设备终端接收到云服务器后，向云服务器发送的接收到解锁指令或解锁成功的信息。
在一实施例中，监测到设备终端未成功解锁可以是：若在预定时间内未接收到设备终端发送的解锁指令接收响应或解锁成功响应，则确定为设备终端未成功解锁。
在一实施例中，云服务器在没有接收到设备终端发送的反馈信息后，则向用户终端发送用于解锁该租赁设备的密码。用户终端接收到云服务器发送的解锁密码即云端解锁密码后，将其输入到设备终端中用于输入解锁密码的位置上，以解锁该租赁设备。在另一实施例中，当租赁设备为无桩单车时，设备终端即车载终端，车载终端上有可以接收密码的接收单元，用于接收用户输入的密码，其可以为机械键盘，也可以是触控键盘等。
本发明实施例提供的租赁设备解锁方法，在接收用户终端发送的解锁请求后，先根据租赁设备的标识向租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令，若监测到租赁设备的设备终端未成功解锁，则向用户终端发送云端解锁密码。解决了当租 赁设备处于通信信号较差的外界环境时，无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令，导致解锁失败，从而降低了用户体验的问题，减小了租赁设备对通信信号环境的依赖性，提高了解锁成功概率，同时提升了用户的体验。
在一实施例中，向用户终端发送云端解锁密码之前，还包括：
根据租赁设备的标识，按照云端密码生成规则生成云端解锁密码，其中，云端密码生成规则与设备终端配置的设备端密码生成规则相匹配。
在一实施例中，密码生成规则是指生成解锁租赁设备的密码所遵循的规则，该规则可以是由软件编写的密码算法，也可以是由具有密码算法的硬件模块。在一实施例中，云服务器密码生成规则(也即云端密码生成规则)可以是云服务器中有根据不同时间段自动生成不同密码的密码生成算法模块。为了加强租赁设备的安全，相对应的在租赁设备中的设备终端配置有与云服务器密码生成规则相匹配设备端密码生成规则，用来生成租赁设备的解锁密码，并与用户在设备终端上输入的云解锁密码进行匹配，匹配成功再解锁该租赁设备。由于云端服务器与设备终端内的密码生成规则一致，因此，在相同的时刻，云端服务器生成的云端解锁密码与设备终端生成的解锁密码一致。
在一实施例中，根据租赁设备的标识，按照云端密码生成规则生成云端解锁密码，可以是根据租赁设备的标识和解锁请求中的解锁请求生成时刻所处时间段的时间戳，按照云端密码生成规则生成云端解锁密码。
在一实施例中，解锁请求生成时刻为云服务器检测到设备终端未解锁成功的时刻，也即未在预定时间内收到设备终端解锁成功的反馈之后的那一刻。例如，若云服务器在检测到设备终端解锁未成功的时刻为9：10，则将9：10设定为解锁请求生成时刻，且确定9：10所处时间段的时间戳。
在一实施例中，时间戳是用来表示时间段的标识。云服务器中的密码生成算法模块在不同的时间段生成不同的密码。其中，时间段可以是间隔相同的时间段，也可以是不同时间间隔的时间段。例如，9：00-9：20的密码是5493；9：20-9：40的密码是2356等。
图2是一实施例提供的一种租赁设备解锁方法的流程图，该方法适用于用户在解锁租赁设备的过程中，当租赁设备处于通信信号较差的外界环境时，无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令来解锁租赁设备的情况，该方法可以由设备终端来执行，设备终端用于设置于租赁设备上。如图2所示，该方法具体包括：
在S210中，获取用户在设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码。
在一实施例中，租赁设备中的设备终端可以是电子设备，所述电子设备可以与租赁设备的锁集成在一起配置于租赁设备上，也可以与锁分开配置于租赁设备上。对于无桩自行车或无桩电动车而言，其对应的设备终端例如可以是车载终端。车载终端中有接收单元、解锁执行单元等。其中，接收单元可以用来接收云服务器发送的解锁指令，此外，接收单元可以包括控制面板，其可以为机械键盘，也可以为触控键盘等，用于获取用户在车载终端上输入的云解锁密码。解锁执行单元用来解锁租赁设备。
在S220中，对云端解锁密码进行验证。
在一实施例中，为了租赁设备的安全，对获取到的用户在设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码进行验证。根据租赁设备的标识，按照设备端密码生成规则生成设备端解锁密码。其中，由于设备端密码生成规则与云服务器配置的云端密码生成规则相匹配，因此将设备端解锁密码与云端解锁密码匹配验证。也即，判断输入的云端解锁密码与生成的设备端解锁密码是否匹配。
在一实施例中，设备终端中的设备终端密码生成规则与云服务器配置的云端密码生成规则一样，根据不同时间段自动生成不同密码的密码生成算法模块。设备终端解锁密码与云端解锁密码一致，可以为定长密码也可以不定长密码，可以为纯数字、纯字母也可以为两者的结合。
在一实施例中，根据租赁设备的标识，按照设备端密码生成规则生成设备端解锁密码可以是：根据租赁设备的标识，以及当前时刻所处时间段的时间戳，按照设备端密码生成规则生成设备端解锁密码。
本实施例中的租赁设备可以为无桩单车，对应的设备终端为车载设备，车载设备中还可以有判断单元，用来判断车端解锁密码与云端解锁密码是否匹配。
在S230中，若对云端解锁密码验证成功，则解锁租赁设备。在一实施例中，云服务器和设备终端具有使用相同且独立的算法模块，根据时间段的时间戳生成当前时刻的解锁密码。租赁设备以无桩单车为例，对应的设备终端为车载设备，如表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2018082377-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018082377-appb-000002
在一实施例中，对云端解锁密码验证成功，即设备端解锁密码与云端解锁密码相匹配。例如可以是，当用户在10：10分的时候向云服务器发送解锁请求，云服务器接收到用户的解锁请求后在10：11时下发给用户终端的密码为第一解锁密码即1234，此时，用户将接收到的第一解锁密码1234输入到车载终端。设备终端在接收到用户输入的第一密码1234后，根据用户输入第一密码的当前时间和待解锁单车的ID号，生成第二解锁密码1234。由于车终端生成的第二解锁密码1234与用户输入的第一解锁密码1234相同，则待解锁单车解锁。
若验证失败，则将云端解锁密码与前一时间戳所对应的设备端解锁密码匹配验证；若对云端解锁密码验证成功，则解锁租赁设备。也即，若输入的云端解锁密码与生成的设备端解锁密码不匹配，则判断输入的云端解锁密码与前一时间戳所对应生成的设备端解锁密码是否匹配(即是否相同)。若输入的云端解锁密码与前一时间戳所对应生成的设备端解锁密码匹配(相同)，则验证成功，解锁租赁设备。
在一实施例中，为了避免在较短时间内(如2分钟内)用户在设备终端上输入上一时刻的密码不能解锁给用户造成较差体验的问题，本发明实施例中的设备终端中可以存储至少两个时间戳对应的解锁密码，比如当前时间所处时间段的时间戳和上一时间段的时间戳。前一时间戳即为设备终端接收到用户在设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码的当前时间所在时间段的上一时间段。例如，若10：20-10：00是当前时间所处的时间段，则10：00-10：20为上一时间段。
例如可以是，当用户在10：19分的时候向云服务器发送解锁请求，云服务器接收到用户的解锁请求后在10：20时下发给用户终端的密码为第一解锁密码即1234。由于从云服务器下发密码1到用户终端，到用户将接收到的该密码1输入至待解锁车载终端需要一定的时间(例如用户注意力被打断)，因此，用户输入密码的时候可能已经是时间10：22了。此时，车载终端接收到第一解锁密码即1234的时间所在的时间段是10：20-10：40，该时间段内车载终端生成的密码2为第二解锁密码，即2348。虽然第一解锁密码与第二解锁密码不相同，但是车载终端中的密码生成算法模块中保存了至少两个时间段的密码，即车载 终端获取10：00-10：20和10：20-10：40。10：00-10：20时间段的密码对应第一解锁密码，10：20-10：40时间段的密码对应第二解锁密码。由于用户输入的第一解锁密码1234与车载终端内预先存储的上一时间戳1234相匹配，因此待解锁单车解锁成功。该方法避免了因输入1234而不能解锁给用户造成较差的用户体验的问题。
本发明实施例提供的租赁设备解锁方法，通过设置于租赁设备上的设备终端对获取到的用户在设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码进行验证，增加了租赁设备的安全性；同时在设备终端内设置租赁设备密码的算法，将获取到的云端解锁密码与设备终端自身生成的设备端解锁密码相匹配，减少了租赁设备解锁方法中设备终端需时时刻刻与云服务器进行通信来解锁租赁设备所需要的成本，以及解决了租赁设备处于通信信号较差的外界环境时，无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令，导致租赁设备无法解锁的问题，同时提升了用户的体验。
在一实施例中，为实现人机交互的模式解锁，本发明实施例还提供了一种租赁设备解锁方法。也即通过近距离无线通信协议监测接收智能卡的标识；若对智能卡的标识验证成功，则解锁租赁设备；其中，所述智能卡为近距离无线通信(Near Field Communication，NFC)卡或集成电路(Integrated Circuit，IC)卡。
其中，智能卡内嵌有微芯片的塑料卡的通称，能够实现短距离的无线通信，可以是NFC卡，也可以是IC卡。其中，NFC卡可以包括信用卡或公交卡。智能卡的标识是识别智能卡身份的唯一标志，可以是智能卡上的卡号、用户的名称等。
设备终端中有接收单元，接收单元可以包括控制面板。当租赁设备为无桩单车时，无桩单车包括控制面板，控制面板可以配置于无桩单车的车架或车把上，或与车筐一体化设置，能够实现密码解锁和NFC刷卡解锁功能。
在一实施例中，控制面板上集成有可用于读取智能卡标识的读卡单元，该读卡单元能够利用现有近距离的无线通信协议，比如射频通信、蓝牙通信等，监测所接收到的智能卡的标识。当用户进行刷卡解锁时，读卡单元监测到智能卡的标识后，对监测到的智能卡的标识进行验证，可以是验证接收到的智能卡的标识是否有效。若有效则验证成功，该租赁设备解锁；若无效，则该租赁设备发出提示信息，提示信息可以是报警声，也可以是闪亮设备的灯等。
本发明实施例提供的租赁设备解锁方法，通过在设备终端配置控制面板，采用近距离无线通信协议监测接收智能卡的标识，能够实现NFC刷卡解锁功能，进而实现了人机交互解锁租赁设备。
图3为一实施例提供的一种租赁设备解锁云服务器的结构示意图，该装置可用于执行本发明实施例提供的应用于云服务器的租赁设备解锁方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。具体是该装置包括：解锁请求接收模块310、解锁指令发送模块320和解锁密码发送模块330。
解锁请求接收模块310，设置为接收用户终端发送的解锁请求，解锁请求包括待解锁的租赁设备的标识；
解锁指令发送模块320，设置为根据租赁设备的标识，向租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令；
解锁密码发送模块330，设置为若监测到设备终端未成功解锁，则向用户终端发送云端解锁密码，其中，云端解锁密码用于供使用用户终端的用户在设备终端上输入以解锁租赁设备。
本发明实施例提供的租赁设备解锁云服务器，在接收用户终端发送的解锁请求后，先根据租赁设备的标识向租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令，若监测到租赁设备的设备终端未成功解锁，则向用户终端发送云端解锁密码。解决了当租赁设备处于通信信号较差的外界环境时，无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令，导致解锁失败，从而极大地降低了用户体验的问题，减小了租赁设备对通信信号环境的依赖性，提高了解锁成功概率，同时提升了用户的体验。
在一实施例中，监测到设备终端未成功解锁，可以是若在预定时间内未接收到设备终端发送的解锁指令接收响应或解锁成功响应，则确定为设备终端未成功解锁。
在一实施例中，上述云服务器还可以包括：云端密码生成模块340。
云端密码生成模块340，设置为在向用户终端发送云端解锁密码之前，根据租赁设备的标识，按照云端密码生成规则生成云端解锁密码，其中，云端密码生成规则与设备终端配置的设备端密码生成规则相匹配。
在一实施例中，云端密码生成模块340设置为：根据租赁设备的标识和解锁请求中的解锁请求生成时刻所处时间段的时间戳，按照云端密码生成规则生成云端解锁密码。
在一实施例中，解锁请求接收模块310的一端与解锁指令发送模块320的第一端连接；解锁指令发送模块320的第二端与解锁密码发送模块330的第一端连接；解锁密码发送模块330的第二端与云端密码生成模块340的一端连接。在另一实施例中，装置中的解锁请求接收模块310、解锁指令发送模块320、解锁密码发送模块330与云端密码生成模块340还可以使用其他方式进行连接。
图4为一实施例提供的一种设备终端的结构示意图，该装置可用于执行本发明实施例提供的应用于设备终端的租赁设备解锁方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。具体是该装置包括：解锁密码获取模块410、解锁密码验证模块420和设备解锁模块430。
解锁密码获取模块410，设置为获取用户在设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码；
解锁密码验证模块420，设置为对云端解锁密码进行验证；
设备解锁模块430，设置为若对云端解锁密码验证成功，则解锁租赁设备。
在一实施例中，解锁密码获取模块410的一端与解锁密码验证模块420的第一端连接；解锁密码验证模块420的第二端与设备解锁模块430的一端连接。在另一实施例中，装置中的解锁密码获取模块410、解锁密码验证模块420以及设备解锁模块430还可以使用其他方式连接。
本发明实施例提供的租赁设备，通过在租赁设备上的设备终端对获取到的用户在设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码进行验证，增加了租赁设备的安全性；同时在设备终端内设置租赁设备密码的算法，将获取到的云端解锁密码与设备终端自身生成的设备端解锁密码相匹配，减少了租赁设备解锁方法中设备终端需时时刻刻与云服务器进行通信来解锁租赁设备所需要的成本，以及解决了租赁设备处于通信信号较差的外界环境时，无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令，导致租赁设备无法解锁的问题，同时提升了用户的体验。
在一实施例中，解锁密码验证模块420设置为：
根据租赁设备的标识，按照所述设备终端配置的设备端密码生成规则生成设备端解锁密码，其中，设备端密码生成规则与云服务器配置的云端密码生成规则相匹配；
判断输入的所述云端解锁密码与生成的所述设备端解锁密码是否匹配。
在一实施例中，解锁密码验证模块420还设置为：
根据所述租赁设备的标识，以及当前时刻所处时间段的时间戳，按照设备端密码生成规则生成设备端解锁密码。
在一实施例中，解锁密码验证模块420还设置为：
若输入的所述云端解锁密码与生成的所述设备端解锁密码不匹配，则判断输入的所述云端解锁密码与前一时间戳所对应生成的设备端解锁密码是否匹配；
若输入的所述云端解锁密码与生成的所述设备端解锁密码匹配，则解锁所述租赁设备。
在一实施例中，解锁密码获取模块410可以为密码键盘，设置于控制面板上。
在一实施例中，上述设备终端还可以包括：
读卡单元，设置于控制面板上，设置为通过近距离无线通信协议监测接收智能卡的标识；
智能卡解锁模块，设置为若对智能卡的标识验证成功，则解锁租赁设备；
其中，智能卡为NFC卡或IC卡。
智能卡解锁模块与设备解锁模块430可以分别独立设置，也可以集成为同一个解锁模块。即在确定智能卡验证成功或密码验证成功后，产生解锁指令发送给租赁设备的电子锁，或直接控制设备终端上设置的电子锁，进行解锁操作。本实施方式的设备终端中的智能解锁模块的设置，为用户解锁提供了更多的选择，能够适应更多的用户群体。
图5为一实施例提供的一种租赁设备的结构示意图，包括本发明任意实施例提供的设备终端。
其中，租赁设备可以为无桩单车，控制面板配置于无桩单车的车架或车把上，或与车筐一体化设置。控制面板1固定在无桩单车100的车把的把立之上，包括上述实施例提供的设备终端的各部件。
本发明实施例提供的租赁设备，通过在设备终端配置控制面板，采用近距离无线通信协议监测接收智能卡的标识，能够实现NFC刷卡解锁功能，进而实现了人机交互解锁租赁设备。
图6为一实施例提供的一种租赁设备解锁系统的结构框图，该系统可用于执行本发明任意实施例提供的共享设备解锁方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。具体是该系统200包括：用户终端、云服务器和设备终端，设 备终端用于设置于租赁设备上；
用户终端用于向云服务器发送对租赁设备的解锁请求，解锁请求中包括租赁设备的标识；
云服务器采用本发明任意实施例提供的租赁设备解锁云服务器；
设备终端采用本发明任意实施例提供的设备终端。
本发明实施例提供的租赁设备解锁系统，通过在云服务器和设备终端内设置租赁设备相同的解锁密码算法，减少了现有的租赁设备解锁方法中设备终端需时时刻刻与云服务器进行通信来解锁租赁设备所需要的成本，以及解决了赁设备处于通信信号较差的外界环境时，无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令，导致租赁设备无法解锁的问题，同时提升了用户的体验。
本实施例提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时配置为执行一种应用于云服务器的租赁设备解锁方法，该方法包括：
接收用户终端发送的解锁请求，所述解锁请求包括待解锁的租赁设备的标识；
根据所述租赁设备的标识，向所述租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令；
若监测到所述设备终端未成功解锁，则向所述用户终端发送云端解锁密码，其中，所述云端解锁密码用于供使用所述用户终端的用户在所述设备终端上输入以解锁所述租赁设备。
在一实施例中，该计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时还可以配置为执行本发明任意实施例所提供的一种应用于云服务器的租赁设备解锁方法的技术方案。
本实施例还提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时配置为执行一种应用于设备终端的租赁设备解锁方法，该方法包括：
获取用户在所述设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码；
对所述云端解锁密码进行验证；
若对所述云端解锁密码验证成功，则解锁所述租赁设备。
在一实施例中，该计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时还可以配置为执行本发明任意实施例所提供的一种应用于设备终端的租赁设备解锁方法的 技术方案。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的租赁设备解锁方法、云服务器、设备终端、设备和系统，解决了租赁设备处于通信信号较差的外界环境时，无法接收到云服务器发送的解锁指令，导致解锁失败，从而降低用户体验的问题，减小了租赁设备对通信信号环境的依赖性，提高了解锁成功概率，同时提升了用户的体验。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种租赁设备解锁方法，应用于云服务器，所述方法包括：
    接收用户终端发送的解锁请求，所述解锁请求包括待解锁的租赁设备的标识；
    根据所述租赁设备的标识，向所述租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令；
    若监测到所述设备终端未成功解锁，则向所述用户终端发送云端解锁密码，其中，所述云端解锁密码用于供使用所述用户终端的用户在所述设备终端上输入以解锁所述租赁设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，监测到所述设备终端未成功解锁，包括：
    若在预定时间内未接收到所述设备终端发送的解锁指令接收响应或解锁成功响应，则确定为所述设备终端未成功解锁。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，在向所述用户终端发送云端解锁密码之前，还包括：
    根据所述租赁设备的标识，按照云端密码生成规则生成云端解锁密码，其中，所述云端密码生成规则与设备终端配置的设备端密码生成规则相匹配。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述租赁设备的标识，按照云端密码生成规则生成云端解锁密码，包括：
    根据所述租赁设备的标识和所述解锁请求中的解锁请求生成时刻所处时间段的时间戳，按照云端密码生成规则生成所述云端解锁密码。
  5. 一种租赁设备解锁方法，应用于设备终端，所述设备终端设置于租赁设备上，所述方法包括：
    获取用户在所述设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码；
    对所述云端解锁密码进行验证；
    若对所述云端解锁密码验证成功，则解锁所述租赁设备。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，对所述云端解锁密码进行验证包括：
    根据所述租赁设备的标识，按照所述设备终端配置的设备端密码生成规则生成设备端解锁密码，其中，所述设备端密码生成规则与云服务器配置的云端密码生成规则相匹配；
    判断输入的所述云端解锁密码与生成的所述设备端解锁密码是否匹配。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，根据所述租赁设备的标识，按照设 备端密码生成规则生成设备端解锁密码包括：
    根据所述租赁设备的标识，以及当前时刻所处时间段的时间戳，按照设备端密码生成规则生成设备端解锁密码。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，所述判断输入的所述云端解锁密码与生成的所述设备端解锁密码是否匹配之后，所述方法还包括：
    若输入的所述云端解锁密码与生成的所述设备端解锁密码不匹配，则判断输入的所述云端解锁密码与前一时间戳所对应生成的设备端解锁密码是否匹配；
    若输入的所述云端解锁密码与生成的所述设备端解锁密码匹配，则解锁所述租赁设备。
  9. 根据权利要求5-8任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    通过近距离无线通信协议监测接收智能卡的标识；
    若对所述智能卡的标识验证成功，则解锁所述租赁设备；
    其中，所述智能卡为近距离无线通信卡或集成电路卡。
  10. 一种云服务器，包括：
    解锁请求接收模块，设置为接收用户终端发送的解锁请求，所述解锁请求包括待解锁的租赁设备的标识；
    解锁指令发送模块，设置为根据所述租赁设备的标识，向所述租赁设备的设备终端发送解锁指令；
    解锁密码发送模块，设置为若监测到所述设备终端未成功解锁，则向所述用户终端发送云端解锁密码，其中，所述云端解锁密码用于供使用所述用户终端的用户在所述设备终端上输入以解锁所述租赁设备。
  11. 一种设备终端，设置于租赁设备上，包括：
    解锁密码获取模块，设置为获取用户在所述设备终端上输入的云端解锁密码；
    解锁密码验证模块，设置为对所述云端解锁密码进行验证；
    设备解锁模块，设置为若对所述云端解锁密码验证成功，则解锁所述租赁设备。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的设备终端，其中，所述解锁密码验证模块设置为：
    根据所述租赁设备的标识，按照所述设备终端配置的设备端密码生成规则 生成设备端解锁密码，其中，所述设备端密码生成规则与云服务器配置的云端密码生成规则相匹配；
    判断输入的所述云端解锁密码与生成的所述设备端解锁密码是否匹配。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的设备终端，其中，
    所述解锁密码获取模块为密码键盘，设置于所述租赁设备的控制面板上。
  14. 根据权利要求11或12所述的设备终端，还包括：
    读卡单元，设置于控制面板上，设置为通过近距离无线通信协议监测接收智能卡的标识；
    智能卡解锁模块，设置为若对所述智能卡的标识验证成功，则解锁所述租赁设备；
    其中，所述智能卡为近距离无线通信卡或集成电路卡。
  15. 一种租赁设备，包括权利要求11-14任一项所述的设备终端。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的租赁设备，其中，所述租赁设备为无桩单车，所述无桩单车包括控制面板，所述控制面板配置于所述无桩单车的车把的把立之上或者与车筐一体化设置。
  17. 一种租赁设备解锁系统，所述系统包括：用户终端、云服务器和设备终端，所述设备终端设置于租赁设备上；其中，
    所述用户终端用于向所述云服务器发送对所述租赁设备的解锁请求，所述解锁请求中包括所述租赁设备的标识；所述云服务器采用权利要求10所述的云服务器；
    所述设备终端采用权利要求11-14任一项所述的设备终端。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质，应用于云服务器，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-4任一项的方法。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，应用于设备终端，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求5-9任一项的方法。
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