WO2019080582A1 - Elevator car door machine device having car door lock - Google Patents

Elevator car door machine device having car door lock

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Publication number
WO2019080582A1
WO2019080582A1 PCT/CN2018/098643 CN2018098643W WO2019080582A1 WO 2019080582 A1 WO2019080582 A1 WO 2019080582A1 CN 2018098643 W CN2018098643 W CN 2018098643W WO 2019080582 A1 WO2019080582 A1 WO 2019080582A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
car door
movable blade
hook
roller
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/098643
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王兴琪
江楫
Original Assignee
上海三菱电梯有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海三菱电梯有限公司 filed Critical 上海三菱电梯有限公司
Priority to JP2020516439A priority Critical patent/JP7069300B2/en
Priority to EP18870984.4A priority patent/EP3659956B1/en
Priority to KR1020207000095A priority patent/KR102321044B1/en
Publication of WO2019080582A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019080582A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/12Arrangements for effecting simultaneous opening or closing of cage and landing doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/06Door or gate operation of sliding doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14Control systems or devices
    • B66B13/16Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/104Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for elevators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elevator component, in particular to an elevator car door machine device with a car door lock.
  • the door door of the car side door machine generally drives the landing door linkage rollers on the side of the landing door to interlock together to realize the action of opening and closing the elevator door.
  • Commonly used doorknobs include two types of synchronous doorknifes and asynchronous doorknifes. Synchronous doorknob is realized by the door cutter firstly, the action of the clamping layer door linkage roller, and then the car door and the landing door are linked together; the asynchronous door knife moves the door knife and the car door at the same time, before the car door and the landing door are linked, The car door generally has to travel a certain distance first, and the asynchronous door knife will release the driving force of the door in the closing direction in advance when the door is closed.
  • Asynchronous door cutters Because the car door generally has to travel a certain distance before the car door and the landing door are linked, there are two main ways in the design of the car door lock.
  • One way is to install the rotating hook of the car door lock on the hanging component of the car door, move with the car door moving, the fixing hook is mounted on the door beam, and the unlocking device of the car door lock is installed on the hanging component of the landing door Upper, the unlocking device moves as the landing door moves.
  • the car door must open the car door lock by means of the unlocking device of the landing door suspension component before the linkage with the landing door, otherwise the car door and the landing door are at a relative speed of zero once the car door and the landing door are linked.
  • the door lock can no longer be opened by the unlocking device of the landing door.
  • This method is not very convenient in installation adjustment, such as the Chinese invention patent application CN102015510A.
  • Another way is to install the car door lock rotating hook on the door beam to move without moving with the car door.
  • the fixing hook is mounted on the hanging part of the car door, and the fixed hook moves with the movement of the car door, and the floor door is slid
  • An unlocking device is mounted on the frame, and the unlocking device does not move as the landing door moves.
  • the car door lock does not need to consider the linkage time of the car door and the landing door, the structure is often complicated, and the space of the door beam is relatively occupied, and the cost is also relatively high.
  • the "car door locking device for an elevator" disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. CN101983170A.
  • the car door lock and the asynchronous door knife are independent of each other.
  • the installation of the car door lock requires additional space for the door beam, and it is often necessary to add an additional car door lock device on the landing side. Not only is the cost high, but the unlocking device placed on the landing side of the sightseeing ladder affects the appearance.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an elevator car door machine device with a car door lock, which can prevent the passenger door opening gap in the car from being abnormal when the elevator is in an abnormal unlocking area, and prevent danger from occurring in the unlocking area. Normally opening and closing the door, the emergency rescue in the unlocking area can open the car door as long as the door is opened, no additional operation is required.
  • an elevator car door machine device with a car door lock comprising an elevator door beam, a door knife assembly and a door knife mount, wherein the door cutter mount is fixedly arranged to be driven a side door assembly, wherein the door knife assembly includes: a first movable blade movably coupled to the door knife mount by a connector; a second movable blade movably coupled by the connector
  • the door cutter mount cooperates with the first movable blade to clamp or loosen the layer door unlocking roller to drive the layer door to move;
  • the first movable blade driving device is rotatably connected to the first movable blade and is gravity Driving the first movable blade to swing toward the second movable blade; the protrusion being disposed on the first movable blade driving device; and the fixing hook fixedly disposed on the stationary component of the elevator door beam; blocking a fixed portion disposed on the fixing hook, the rotating hook is rotatably disposed on the first movable blade driving device, and the rotating hook cooperates
  • the rotating hook cooperates with the fixed hook to lock the car door; during the opening process of the car door, the blocking The portion cooperates with the convex portion for limiting a swing range and a swing speed of the first movable blade, and the blocking portion cooperates with the convex portion to make the first movable blade toward the door during the door closing process Swing away from the direction of the second movable blade.
  • the fixing hook is provided for hooking the rotating hook head, and the hook head has a cam shape.
  • the convex portion is a roller
  • the blocking portion is a cam
  • the roller is abutted against the starting end of the cam curve when the car door is fully closed
  • the first movable blade driving device is opened when the car door is opened Rotating, the cam curve of the cam is in contact with the roller, and the roller is controlled by the cam curve to rotate the speed; when the first movable blade driving device stops rotating, the roller is away from the cam.
  • the first movable blade driving device drives the first movable blade to swing in a direction toward the second movable blade by its own gravity.
  • the door cutter mount is provided with a first limiting device for limiting the distance that the first movable blade moves in the direction of closing the car door when the elevator is in the unlocking region.
  • the door knife mount is provided with a second limiting device that restricts the first movable blade from swinging in the opening direction when the elevator is in an abnormal unlocking region, so that the first movable blade is limited to be unable to swing.
  • the rotation hook has the largest displacement in the vertical direction, and at this time, the projection of the fixed hook and the rotating hook in the opening direction overlaps to lock the car door.
  • the first movable blade driving device includes a first swinging lever and a second swinging lever, wherein the first swinging lever includes: a rotating center rotatably connected to the doorknife mounting seat, An end attachment point rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the first movable blade, the second end, the protrusion being disposed on a side of the second end;
  • the second swing lever includes: a first end connection point rotatably coupled to a lower portion of the first movable blade, and a second end connection point rotatably coupled to the door knife mount; the first The connection between the first end connection point of the swing bar and the second end connection point of the second swing bar is always vertical, and the connection between the rotation center of the first swing bar and the connection point of the second end is always vertical.
  • the rotating hook is disposed on the other end of the first swinging lever with respect to the other side of the boss.
  • the first swinging bar is provided with a pull cord unlocking device
  • the drawstring unlocking device is disposed on the first swinging bar with respect to the other side of the rotating hook, and is disposed at the convex portion and Between the blocking portions, the draw cord unlocking device is used to unlock the car door lock.
  • the second swinging bar is provided with an elastic component pressing device
  • the door cutter mounting seat is provided with an elastic component guiding device
  • the elastic component guiding device is sleeved with one end of an elastic component, the elastic component The other end is sleeved with the elastic member pressing device;
  • the elastic member applies pressure to the first movable blade by the elastic member pressing device to push the first movable blade to swing toward the second movable blade, and the elastic member is guided
  • the device cooperates with the elastic element pressing device to ensure that the first movable blade is always sleeved between the elastic member guiding device and the elastic member pressing device during the entire swinging process.
  • the projection of the rotating hook and the fixing hook in the opening direction overlaps, and the center of the rotating hook and the center line of the fixed hook head cam are fixed hooks.
  • a supporting force direction of the rotating hook the supporting force causing the rotating hook to generate a counterclockwise torque to rotate the first swinging lever center right side plate upwardly and blocked by the second limiting device to be unable to rotate, when the car door continues to open After that, the rotating hook moves in the direction of opening the door to contact the fixing hook.
  • the first limiting device is at least one limiting screw, and the contact surface of the limiting screw and the door knife wraps rubber.
  • the elastic component pressing device comprises an elastic component pressing plate mounting plate, a compression spring base, a conical shaft, the pressing plate mounting plate is fixedly connected to the second swinging bar, and the compression spring base is rotatably connected to the pressing plate mounting plate.
  • the tapered shaft is disposed on the pressure plate mounting plate;
  • the elastic component guiding device is a screw fixedly connected to the door knife mounting seat;
  • the elastic component is a compression spring, and the compression spring is inserted into the screw at one end. The other end is sleeved on the conical shaft.
  • the doorknob assembly further includes a second movable blade motion control device that drives the second movable blade to swing.
  • a second movable blade motion control device that drives the second movable blade to swing.
  • S2 is the horizontal displacement of the second movable blade to the closing direction after the car door is opened
  • S1 is the first when the door is fully closed.
  • the distance between the movable blade working surface and the working surface of the second movable blade, D is the outer width of the layer door unlocking roller and the layer door linkage roller in the horizontal direction; at this time, the projection of the rotating hook and the fixing hook in the opening direction does not overlap.
  • the rotating hook cooperates with the fixing hook to ensure that the first movable blade swings in the direction of opening the door, and when the horizontal stroke of the first movable blade swings is S3, the rotating hook
  • S3 is the horizontal stroke of the first movable blade when the center of the landing door unlocking roller and the landing door linkage roller are in a vertical line.
  • the doorknob assembly further includes a second movable blade motion control device that drives the second movable blade to swing.
  • a second movable blade motion control device that drives the second movable blade to swing.
  • the second movable blade, the second movable blade is driven by the thrust to open the car door, the first swing bar rotates counterclockwise, the first movable blade swings in the direction of opening the door, and the first movable blade swings until it contacts the landing door linkage roller.
  • the distance between the working surface of the first movable blade and the working surface of the second movable blade, D is the outer width of the horizontal direction of the landing door unlocking roller and the landing door linkage roller.
  • the second movable blade swings in the door opening direction under the control of the second movable blade action driving device to release the thrust of the landing door linkage roller, and the landing door is forced
  • the door closing force and the initial kinetic energy are closed
  • the unlocking roller of the landing door will eventually contact the first movable blade and apply the thrust to the first movable blade, when the first When the movable blade is limited by the first limiting device, the speed of the landing door and the car door are the same.
  • the unlocking roller is always unlocked, and the first movable blade of the car door machine is away from the unlocking roller until the landing door is closed.
  • the door unlocking roller rotates in the locking direction under the action of its own spring force and gravity and finally locks the layer door; when the landing door speed is less than the car door speed, the first movable blade driving device drives the first movable blade ( 2) moving in the direction of opening the door, the driving force of the first movable blade driving device is greater than the horizontal force of the landing door unlocking roller rotating in the locking direction to prevent the landing door unlocking roller from rotating in the locking direction until the When the blocking portion (9) is in contact with the convex portion (13), the first movable blade driving device drives the first movable blade (2) to move in the closing direction under the action of the blocking portion (9) to make the layer The door unlocking roller rotates in the locking direction.
  • the horizontal clearance of the roller, S5 is the horizontal stroke of the unlocking roller of the landing door; when the car door is closed, when the roller of the first pendulum contacts the cam, the remaining car door distance from the fully closed position of the car door is less than or equal to The stroke S of the aforementioned car door.
  • the horizontal displacement direction generated by the protrusion and the rotating hook during the rotation of the first pendulum is the door closing direction.
  • the elevator car door machine device further comprises a controller, a motor, a door in position switch, a door in position switch trigger, a position switch, a position switch trigger, a door switch timing belt, a timing belt wheel, and a timing belt tensioning device.
  • driving side belt boom driving side door hanging board, driven side belt hanging arm, driven side door hanging board, door rail, door opening limit device, door closing limit device; door machine driving part, door guide rail, timing pulley,
  • the timing belt tensioning device is disposed on the door beam of the door, and the timing belt is wound around the motor output pulley and the wheel groove of the timing pulley at the other end, and is tensioned by the timing belt tensioning device; at the left and right ends of the center of the door,
  • the driving belt belt boom and the driven side belt boom are respectively disposed at the upper and lower positions on the timing belt, and the driving side belt boom and the driven side belt boom are opposite in movement direction; the driving side belt boom is connected to the driving side door.
  • the upper part of the hanging plate, the driven side belt boom is connected to the upper part of the driven side door hanging plate, the pulley for driving the side door hanging plate and the driven side door hanging plate is rolled on the door rail; each door of the door beam is placed in position a door-to-position switch, a door-to-position switch trigger is arranged on each door; the controller controls the motor to rotate the motor output pulley, and drives the side door hanging plate and the driven side door hanging plate to open and close the door under the transmission of the synchronous belt; the door is in place
  • the switch is connected to the safety circuit to determine whether the car door is in the closed position, and the position switch is connected to the door control circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing the elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the door is fully closed.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the door is fully closed.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective front elevational view of the doorknob assembly of the elevator car door apparatus of the self-contained car door lock of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective rear elevational view of the doorknob assembly of the elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the barrier portion of the elevator car door machine apparatus with the car door lock of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the blocking portion of the elevator car door machine apparatus with the car door lock of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a cam type fixed hook of the elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 4 mm;
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 7 mm;
  • Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, wherein the car door stroke is 16 mm;
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 22 mm in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the car door stroke 22 mm of the elevator unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 23 mm in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 23 mm in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the car door stroke 23 mm of the elevator unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the emergency rescue door opening in the unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention, and the front door of the elevator door just pushing the car door;
  • Figure 17 is a front elevational view showing the emergency rescue door of the unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention opened, and the car door stroke is 26 mm;
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the emergency rescue door of the unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention opened, and the car door stroke is 26 mm;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention moving in the direction of closing the door in the unlocking area, the door door speed is faster than the car door, and the car door is 20 mm before the door is closed;
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention moving in the direction of closing the door in the unlocking area, the door door speed is slower than the car door, and the car door is 20 mm before the door is closed;
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view showing the elastic member pressing plate device of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention.
  • the door machine device with a car door lock of the present invention includes a door knife mount 1, a first swing link 3, a second swing link 4, a third swing link 25, and a fourth swing link 26.
  • the doorknob mount 1 is mounted on the drive side car door 30.
  • the first swing lever shaft 6, the second swing lever shaft 7, the third swing lever shaft 23, and the fourth swing lever shaft 24 are screwed at high speed on the door cutter mount 1.
  • the shaft center line of the first rocker shaft 6 and the second rocker shaft 7 is vertical, and the first rocker shaft 6 is directly above the second rocker shaft 7.
  • the shaft center line of the third swing lever shaft 23 and the fourth swing lever shaft 24 is vertical, and the third swing lever shaft 23 is directly above the fourth swing lever shaft 24.
  • the first rocker shaft 6 and the third rocker shaft 23 have a certain horizontal interval.
  • the first rocker 3 has a center of rotation 36 at which the bearing is riveted.
  • the end riveting bearing of one side of the rotating center 36 is hinged with the upper portion of the first movable blade 2, and the upper portion of the first movable blade 2 is opened at the mating position, and the hexagon bolt can be used as the shaft and the rotation of the first swinging rod 3.
  • the bearing is fitted at the hinge point on the side of the center 36.
  • the rotating hook 11 is a circular shaft, and the other end of the rotating center 36 is screwed to the rotating hook 11 at a high speed.
  • the first swinging rod 3 is provided with a convex portion 13, preferably the convex portion is a roller.
  • the first swinging lever 3 is fast-spinningly riveted to the roller shaft 14 in the middle of the rotating hook 11 and the rotating center 36.
  • the first swinging lever boss 13 internally rives a bearing, and the raised portion 13 is hingedly connected to the roller shaft 14 on.
  • the second swinging rod 4 is provided with a second end connecting point 39.
  • the connecting point 39 is riveted to the bearing as the center of rotation of the second swinging rod 4, and is hinged to the second swinging shaft 7 of the doorknob mounting seat 1
  • the other end of the second swinging rod 4 is hinged to the lower portion of the first movable blade 2, and the lower portion of the first movable blade 2 is hinged at the lower hinge, and a hexagonal bolt is used as the shaft.
  • the first movable blade 2 uses a hexagon bolt as a shaft, and the hexagon bolt passes through the back surface of the first swing rod, penetrates the bearing of the first swing rod 3 and the first swing rod 4, and the first movable blade 2, at the first movable The front of the blade is fixed with a nut.
  • the blocking portion 9 on the stationary part of the elevator door beam is a steel plate that has been bent twice, and both times are 90 degree bends, which have a static component mounting with the elevator door beam.
  • a blocking portion mounting surface 51, a blocking portion bending surface 48 perpendicular to the blocking portion mounting surface 51, and a third surface parallel to the blocking portion bending surface 48 and parallel to the blocking portion mounting surface 51, the blocking portion mounting surface 51 and the The three sides are not on one plane but parallel to each other.
  • the side of the third face is the cam line 50 of the cam.
  • the stationary member of the above-mentioned elevator door beam may be a fixed hook mounting seat 17 as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the fixed hook mounting seat 17 has two faces perpendicular to each other, the front side is parallel to the front face of the door beam, and is bolted to the door beam.
  • the bottom surface of the fixing hook mounting seat 17 is perpendicular to the front surface of the door beam, and two threaded holes are machined on the bottom surface.
  • the fixing hook 16 bends the steel plate 90 degrees to form two faces, an upper face and a front face.
  • the upper surface of the fixing hook 16 is attached to the bottom surface of the fixed hook mounting seat 17, and the adjusting washer 59 can be inserted in the middle to adjust the height of the fixing hook 16 from the floor surface.
  • the front left side of the fixing hook 16 is a hook head, the hook head is in the shape of a cam, and two M6 threaded holes are machined on the right side for mounting the blocking portion 9.
  • the door cutter mount 1 is a 90-degree bent plate having a front surface parallel to the surface of the door panel and a side surface of the vertical front surface formed by bending on the door closing side.
  • a circular hole with a diameter of 9 mm is respectively opened at the upper end and the lower end of the side surface, and the welding nut of the M8 is aligned at the center of the hole in the round hole, and the welding nut is outside the door cutter mount.
  • the bolt position is on the inside of the door cutter mount.
  • the upper and lower bolts are the first limiting device 18.
  • the first movable blade 2 has mutually perpendicular faces, and after the front face is hinged with the first swing bar 3 and the second swing bar 4, the first movable blade 2 is vertical, and the first limit device is adjusted when the door is fully closed.
  • the horizontal clearance of the outer circumference of the first movable blade 2 and the upper unlocking roller of the layer door lock is set to C1, which is generally 9 mm.
  • the first swinging lever 3, the second swinging lever 4, and the first movable blade 2 constitute a double swinging lever mechanism, and the gravity of the mechanism causes the first movable blade 2 to swing in the opening direction.
  • the pressure of the blocking portion 9 against the boss portion 13 always causes the first swing link 3 to rotate clockwise around the center of rotation 36, at which time the first movable blade 2 swings in the closing direction.
  • the boss 13 is abutted by the blocking portion 9 at the starting end of the cam curve 50 of the blocking portion 9, and the first movable blade 2 is limited by the first limiting device 18, and cannot continue. swing.
  • a threaded hole of M5 is machined in the second swinging rod 4, and an elastic member pressing plate device 61 is attached to the threaded hole.
  • the elastic member platen device 61 includes an elastic member platen mounting plate 62, a compression spring base 64, and a conical shaft 65.
  • the elastic member pressing plate mounting plate 62 is a 90-degree bent steel plate composed of a front surface and a side surface, and a circular hole is formed in the front surface, and the M5 threaded hole of the second swinging rod 4 is mounted through the circular hole in the elastic member pressing plate mounting plate 62.
  • the side surface is machined with a diameter of 5, and the compression spring base 64 is fastened to the circular hole at a high speed.
  • the compression spring base 64 is a round surface, and the circular surface is parallel to the side surface of the elastic component plate mounting plate 62, and the compression spring base 64 is There is a conical shaft 65, the axis of the conical shaft is concentric with the center of the compression spring base 64, and the length of the conical shaft is 5 mm.
  • the M5 threaded hole is machined on the side of the door cutter mount horizontally opposite to the elastic member press plate mounting plate 62, and the screw of the M5 is mounted on the threaded hole on the side of the door cutter mount, and the screw length may be within 12 to 16 mm.
  • the angle between the side surface of the elastic member pressing plate mounting plate 62 and the side surface of the doorknob mounting seat 1 can be set to 10 degrees, one end of the compression spring 63 is fitted over the screw of the aforementioned M5, and the other end is sleeved on the conical shaft.
  • the first movable blade 2 does not escape from the conical shaft 65 and the M5 screw 60 during the entire maximum swing.
  • the surface of the compression spring base 64 of the elastic member pressing plate is always in contact with the compression spring 63, so that the deformation of the compression spring 63 accumulates or releases energy, and the compression spring 63 pushes the first when the energy is released.
  • a movable blade 2 swings in the door opening direction, and the first movable blade 2 swings in the closing direction to cause the compression spring 63 to accumulate energy.
  • the car door machine has a full closing holding force, and the full closing holding force can be provided by the motor force, or can be provided by other mechanical devices.
  • the first movable blade 2 When the door is fully closed, the first movable blade 2 is pushed by the compression spring 63 or the mechanism gravity to the door opening direction, and the first swing bar protrusion 13 is abutted by the lower end of the blocking portion 9 under the action of the fully closed holding force. The first movable blade 2 cannot swing in the door opening direction.
  • the side of the door cutter mount 1 is notched, and the upper edge of the notch is used as the second stopper 20.
  • the horizontal displacement of the first movable blade 2 is affected by The second limiting device 20 is constrained.
  • the vertical displacement of the rotating hook 11 at the end of the first swinging lever 3 is the largest. The projection of the rotating hook and the fixed hook in the direction of opening the door overlaps.
  • the first movable blade 2 swings in the door opening direction, and the car door is opened, and the first movable blade 2 is swung by a horizontal distance K and then contacts the landing door unlocking roller 28 to continue to open.
  • the car door, the first movable blade 2 continues to swing, so that the door door layer unlocking roller 28 swings in the direction of the open door lock until the door unlocking roller cannot swing, and the landing door unlocking roller 28 and the landing door linkage roller 29 are The center is on a vertical line. At this time, the acceleration force of the landing door is much larger than the driving force of the first movable blade 2.
  • the driving force of the first movable blade 2 is the gravity of the double swing lever mechanism of the first movable blade 2, and may be the thrust of the compression spring 63.
  • the first movable blade 2 oscillates in the direction of closing the door against the driving force under the action of the acceleration reaction force of the push gate.
  • the first movable blade 2 contacts the first limiting device 18 under the action of the reverse thrust of the landing door, and cannot continue to swing.
  • the stroke of the car door opening can be defined as S, and then the pushing is performed.
  • the acceleration force of the landing door is provided by the first limiting device 18, and the car door and the landing door start to interlock.
  • the second movable blade 27 starts to swing in the closing direction by the second movable blade driving device 35 after the car door is opened, and the second movable blade action driving device 35 causes the second movable blade 27 to open in the car door.
  • S1 is the distance from the working surface of the first movable blade 2 to the working surface of the second movable blade 27 when the door is fully closed
  • D is the outer width in the horizontal direction of the landing door unlocking roller 28 and the landing door linkage roller 29, generally
  • D is the outer diameter of the landing door unlocking roller or the landing door linkage roller.
  • the horizontal swing horizontal stroke of the first movable blade 2 is 5 mm, and the working surface of the first movable blade 2 is just in contact with the outer circle of the landing door unlocking roller 28.
  • the horizontal swing horizontal stroke of the first movable blade 2 is 9 mm, and the first movable blade 2 rotates the outer circle of the landing door unlocking roller 28 to the maximum position of the unlocking stroke, at which time the landing door unlocking roller 28 and The center of the lower door lock roller 29 is on a vertical line, and the upper roller of the layer door lock cannot continue to rotate.
  • the reaction force of the landing door acceleration force is greater than the sum of the gravity of the first movable blade mechanism and the horizontal direction of the thrust of the compression spring 63.
  • the first movable blade 2 When the car door stroke is 16 mm, the first movable blade 2 is rotated in the closing direction and has contacted the first limiting device 18.
  • the horizontal displacement of the first movable blade 2 compared with the initial time is also 16 mm, and the rear car door and the layer are The door linkage opens and closes.
  • the second movable blade 27 continuously swings in the direction of closing the door under the control of the second movable blade motion control device 35, and finally the horizontal stroke is S1-D, and the upper and lower rollers of the landing door are clamped. live.
  • the M5 threaded hole is machined in the middle of the first swinging rod 3 and the rotating hook 11 is installed.
  • the pull cord unlocking device 10 is mounted on the M5 threaded hole.
  • the upper end of the pulling device is a ring, and the M5 screw is used.
  • the M5 threaded hole is machined between the boss 13 and the rotating hook 11.
  • the upper end of the cable puller is sleeved on the M5 screw, and the M5 screw is tightened to fasten the upper end of the fixed drawstring device.
  • the drawstring device is the side of the swivel hook 11.
  • the first swing lever 3 is rotated such that the first movable blade 2 swings clockwise against the elastic element thrust and the double swing mechanism gravity.
  • the horizontal swing projection of the first swing lever 3 in the direction of the pointer and the horizontal projection of the fixed hook 16 do not overlap.
  • the positional relationship between the rotating hook 11 and the fixed hook 16 on the first swinging lever 3 ensures that the first movable blade 2 swings in the opening direction, and the horizontal stroke when the first movable blade 2 swings is At S3, the projection of the rotating hook 11 and the fixing hook 16 in the opening direction does not overlap.
  • the stroke of the car door opening is less than 25 mm
  • the first movable blade 2 cannot continue to swing in the direction of opening the door
  • the horizontal distance S5 between the working surface of the second movable blade 27 and the working surface of the first movable blade 2 is smaller than the outer diameter D of the door lock roller.
  • D when D is 46mm, S5 can be 43mm.
  • the rotation hook 11 overlaps with the projection of the fixing hook in the door opening direction.
  • the center of the rotation hook 11 is now connected with the center of the hook cam of the fixed hook 16 as the supporting force direction of the fixed hook 16 to the rotating hook, and the supporting force causes the rotating hook to generate a counterclockwise torque, which makes the first swing lever 3 Rotate counterclockwise to make the right side plate of the first swing bar rotation center rotate upward, but it is blocked by the upper edge of the side of the door cutter mount 1, and cannot continue to rotate.
  • the rotating hook moves to the door opening direction to contact the fixing hook.
  • the boss portion 13 of the first swing link 3 is disposed on the same arm 51 as the rotary hook 11 and the pull cord unlocking device 10, but not on the same surface.
  • the drawstring device and the raised portion 13 are on the same side of the arm 51.
  • the hook cam line 52 is designed such that when the door is opened, the first swing lever 3 has a gap between the rotary hook 11 and the cam profile of the fixed hook 16 during the entire rotation, and is not blocked.
  • the cam line 50 of the cam controls the first swing lever 3, so that the length L1 of the first swing lever 3 convex portion 13 to the center of the rotary hook is required.
  • R1+L2 is the radius of the circular axis of the rotating hook
  • L2 is the outer end distance of the cam line of the blocking portion 9 at the center of the convex portion 13 along the center of the convex portion 13 to the center line of the rotating hook 11.
  • the door is closed.
  • the first swing lever protrusion 13 contacts the cam line of the blocking portion 9, and the cam line of the blocking portion 9 is relatively vertical as shown in FIG. Line 47, the cam line is inclined toward the door closing side, and the convex portion 13 is on the other side of the vertical line 47.
  • the angle between the tangent portion of the cam line 50 and the vertical line 47 is about 3 degrees, and the blocking portion 9 is opposed to the boss portion.
  • the direction of pressure of 13 always causes the boss 13 to produce a clockwise torque M1 for the center of rotation of the first pendulum.
  • the convex portion 13 of the first pendulum rod 3 is subjected to the pressure of the cam, which always rolls on the cam line, and the rotation speed of the first pendulum rod 3 is controlled by the car door stroke, and finally the car door is fully When closed, the boss 13 returns to the initial position.
  • S1 is the distance from the working surface of the first movable blade 2 to the working surface of the second movable blade 27 when the door is fully closed, and 72 mm is taken here
  • D is the outer width of the landing door unlocking roller and the landing door linkage roller in the horizontal direction.
  • D is the outer diameter of the landing door unlocking roller or the landing door linkage roller, which is 46 mm.
  • the car door drives the landing door to interlock.
  • the second movable blade 27 swings in the door opening direction under the control of the second movable blade action driving device 35 to release the thrust of the landing door linkage roller.
  • the second movable blade 27 releases the thrust of the landing door linkage roller when the car door is closed about 90 mm, and the landing door closes under the action of the forced closing force and the initial kinetic energy.
  • the landing door closing speed is always greater than or equal to the car door closing speed, and the landing door unlocking roller 28 will eventually contact the first movable blade 2, applying a thrust to the first movable blade 2, when the first movable
  • the speed of the landing door and the car door are the same, and the unlocking roller is always unlocked until the landing door is closed, and the first movable blade 2 of the car door machine is away from the unlocking roller.
  • the layer door unlocking roller rotates in the locking direction under the action of its own spring force and gravity and finally locks the layer door.
  • the landing door closing speed is less than the car door closing speed
  • the landing door unlocking roller generates a tendency to move away from the first movable blade 2
  • the first movable blade 2 is in the gravity or compression spring of the double pendulum mechanism.
  • the horizontal movable force of the first movable blade 2 in the opening direction of the first movable blade 2 generated by the compression spring 63 should be greater than the horizontal force generated by the rotation of the landing door unlocking roller 28 in the locking direction.
  • the landing door unlocking roller 28 cannot be rotated in the locking direction by the pushing of the first movable blade 2. Until the raised portion 13 of the first swing rod 3 contacts the blocking portion 9, the first swing rod 3 rotates the first movable blade 2 in the closing direction under the reverse thrust of the blocking portion 9, at which time the landing door unlocking roller 28 Start to turn in the lock direction.
  • P is a horizontal gap of 9 mm between the first movable blade 2 and the landing door unlocking roller when the car door is fully closed.
  • S5 is the horizontal stroke of the door unlocking roller unlocking 7mm.
  • the lever ratio is a ratio of the center-to-rotation center distance of the boss portion 13 to the distance from the hinge point of the first movable blade 2 to the center of rotation.
  • the unlocking state of the layer door lock is controlled.
  • the layer door locks are unlocked, and the hooks of the layer door lock are prevented from falling prematurely and the door locks are locked.
  • the fixed hook hits prematurely.
  • the elevator car door machine apparatus of the present invention further includes a controller 133, a door motor 132, a door in position switch 134, a door in position switch trigger 135, a position switch 136, a position switch trigger 144, a door switch timing belt 12, a timing pulley 137.
  • Timing belt tensioning device 143 driving side belt boom, driving side door hanging plate 32, driven side belt hanging arm 34, driven side door hanging plate 33, door guide rail 125, door opening limiting device 138, door closing limit device 139; door drive member, door guide 125, timing pulley 137, timing belt tensioning device 143 are disposed on the door beam 131, and the timing belt 12 is wound around the motor output pulley and the timing pulley 137 at the other end.
  • the inside of the slot is tensioned by the timing belt tensioning device 143; at the left and right ends of the center of the door, the timing belt boom and the driven side belt boom 34 are respectively disposed at the upper and lower positions on the timing belt 12, and the driving side is provided
  • the belt boom is opposite to the moving direction of the driven side belt boom 34; the driving side belt boom is connected to the upper portion of the driving side door hanging plate 32, and the driven side belt boom 34 is connected to the upper portion of the driven side door hanging plate 33, and the driving side door is hung.
  • a door in position switch 134 is provided at each door in position of the door beam 131, and a door in position switch trigger 144 is provided on each door; the controller 133 controls the motor 132 to cause the motor 132 to output the belt The wheel rotates, and the driving side door hanging plate 32 and the driven side door hanging plate 33 are opened and closed under the transmission of the timing belt 12; the door in position switch 134 is connected to the safety circuit to determine whether the car door is in the closed position, and the position switch 136 is connected to the door control circuit.
  • the door machine device with the car door lock of the invention has compact structure, does not need to occupy the space of the door beam of the door, and does not need to add an additional car door lock device on the landing side, the cost is low, and the elevator can be prevented from being abnormal.
  • the unlocking area When the unlocking area is opened, the passenger's door clearance in the car is too large to prevent danger. At the same time, the door can be normally opened and closed in the unlocking area.
  • the emergency rescue in the unlocking area can open the door as long as the door is opened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

An elevator car door machine device having a car door lock, comprising an elevator door machine beam (131), a door vane assembly and a door vane installation base (1), the door vane installation base (1) being fixedly provided on a car door of a driving side; the door vane assembly comprises a first moving vane (2), a second moving vane piece (27), a first moving vane piece driving device, a protruding portion (13), a fixing hook (16), a barrier portion (9), and a rotating hook (11), the rotating hook (11) cooperating with the fixing hook (16) so as to lock or release the elevator car door; the barrier portion (9) may abut against the protruding portion (13) so as to limit the rotation range and speed of the first moving vane piece driving device. The elevator car door machine device may prevent passengers in the car from widening a door gap too much when the elevator is at an abnormal unlocking area so as to prevent danger, and the car door may be opened as long as a level door is opened during emergency rescue in the unlocking area and when the door opens and closes normally in the unlocking area.

Description

自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置Elevator car door machine device with car door lock 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种电梯部件,具体涉及一种自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置。The invention relates to an elevator component, in particular to an elevator car door machine device with a car door lock.
背景技术Background technique
在电梯上下运行的过程中,当轿厢与层站平层时,一般由轿厢侧门机的门刀带动层门侧的层门联动滚轮一起联动,实现开关电梯门的动作。During the operation of the elevator up and down, when the car and the landing are leveled, the door door of the car side door machine generally drives the landing door linkage rollers on the side of the landing door to interlock together to realize the action of opening and closing the elevator door.
常用的门刀包括同步门刀和异步门刀两种类型。同步门刀是由门刀先实现夹紧层门联动滚轮的动作,然后轿门和层门再一起联动;异步门刀则是门刀与轿门同时移动,在轿门与层门联动前,轿门一般要先走一定的行程,异步门刀在关门时会提前释放对层门在关门方向的推动力。Commonly used doorknobs include two types of synchronous doorknifes and asynchronous doorknifes. Synchronous doorknob is realized by the door cutter firstly, the action of the clamping layer door linkage roller, and then the car door and the landing door are linked together; the asynchronous door knife moves the door knife and the car door at the same time, before the car door and the landing door are linked, The car door generally has to travel a certain distance first, and the asynchronous door knife will release the driving force of the door in the closing direction in advance when the door is closed.
异步门刀由于在轿门与层门联动前,轿门一般要先走一定的行程,在轿门锁设计上有两种主要方式。一种方式是将轿门锁的转动钩安装在轿门的悬吊部件,随轿门移动而移动,固定钩安装在门机横梁上,轿门锁的解锁装置安装在层门的悬吊部件上,解锁装置随层门移动而移动。此种方式中,轿门必须在和层门联动之前依靠层门悬吊部件的解锁装置打开轿门锁,否则一旦轿门和层门联动,轿门和层门此时相对速度为零,轿门锁再也无法被层门的解锁装置打开。此种方式在安装调整上不是很便捷,如中国发明专利申请CN102015510A。Asynchronous door cutters Because the car door generally has to travel a certain distance before the car door and the landing door are linked, there are two main ways in the design of the car door lock. One way is to install the rotating hook of the car door lock on the hanging component of the car door, move with the car door moving, the fixing hook is mounted on the door beam, and the unlocking device of the car door lock is installed on the hanging component of the landing door Upper, the unlocking device moves as the landing door moves. In this way, the car door must open the car door lock by means of the unlocking device of the landing door suspension component before the linkage with the landing door, otherwise the car door and the landing door are at a relative speed of zero once the car door and the landing door are linked. The door lock can no longer be opened by the unlocking device of the landing door. This method is not very convenient in installation adjustment, such as the Chinese invention patent application CN102015510A.
另一种方式是将轿门锁转动钩安装在门机横梁上不随轿门移动而移动,固定钩安装在轿门的悬吊部件上,固定钩随轿门的移动而移动,层门上坎架上安装解锁装置,解锁装置不随层门移动而移动。此种方式中,轿门锁虽然不用考虑轿门和层门的联动时间,但结构往往复杂,又比较占用门机横梁的空间,在成本上也比较高。如中国发明专利申请CN101983170A公开的“电梯的轿厢门锁定装置”。Another way is to install the car door lock rotating hook on the door beam to move without moving with the car door. The fixing hook is mounted on the hanging part of the car door, and the fixed hook moves with the movement of the car door, and the floor door is slid An unlocking device is mounted on the frame, and the unlocking device does not move as the landing door moves. In this way, although the car door lock does not need to consider the linkage time of the car door and the landing door, the structure is often complicated, and the space of the door beam is relatively occupied, and the cost is also relatively high. The "car door locking device for an elevator" disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. CN101983170A.
上面两种方式中,轿门锁和异步门刀互相独立无直接关系,轿门锁的安装都需要额外占用门机横梁的空间,而且往往需要在层站侧增加额外的解轿门锁装置,不仅成本高,而且设置在观光梯场合层站侧的解锁装置影响美观。In the above two modes, the car door lock and the asynchronous door knife are independent of each other. The installation of the car door lock requires additional space for the door beam, and it is often necessary to add an additional car door lock device on the landing side. Not only is the cost high, but the unlocking device placed on the landing side of the sightseeing ladder affects the appearance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,它可以 防止电梯非正常开锁区域时轿厢内乘客扒门间隙过大,预防危险产生,在开锁区域正常开关门,在开锁区域的紧急救援只要打开层门就能将轿门也打开,不需要额外的操作。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an elevator car door machine device with a car door lock, which can prevent the passenger door opening gap in the car from being abnormal when the elevator is in an abnormal unlocking area, and prevent danger from occurring in the unlocking area. Normally opening and closing the door, the emergency rescue in the unlocking area can open the car door as long as the door is opened, no additional operation is required.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明公开了一种自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,包括电梯门机横梁、门刀组件和门刀安装座,所述门刀安装座固定设置在驱动侧轿门上,其中,所述门刀组件包括:第一可动刀片,其通过连接件活动连接在所述门刀安装座上;第二可动刀片,其通过连接件活动连接在所述门刀安装座上并与第一可动刀片配合夹紧或松开层门解锁滚轮以带动层门移动;第一可动刀片驱动装置,其与第一可动刀片可转动地连接并以重力驱动第一可动刀片向靠近第二可动刀片的方向摆动;凸起部,其设置在第一可动刀片驱动装置上;固定钩,其固定设置在电梯门机横梁的静止部件上;阻挡部,其固定设置在所述固定钩上,转动钩,其可转动地设置在第一可动刀片驱动装置上,所述转动钩与固定钩相配合以锁紧或松开电梯轿门,当轿门全闭时,转动钩避开固定钩松开电梯轿门,当轿厢在电梯非正常开锁区域时且轿门打开过程中,转动钩与固定钩相配合锁紧轿门;在轿门开门过程中,所述阻挡部与所述凸起部相配合用于限制第一可动刀片的摆动范围和摆动速度,在轿门关门过程中,所述阻挡部与所述凸起部相配合使第一可动刀片往远离第二可动刀片的方向摆动。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention discloses an elevator car door machine device with a car door lock, comprising an elevator door beam, a door knife assembly and a door knife mount, wherein the door cutter mount is fixedly arranged to be driven a side door assembly, wherein the door knife assembly includes: a first movable blade movably coupled to the door knife mount by a connector; a second movable blade movably coupled by the connector The door cutter mount cooperates with the first movable blade to clamp or loosen the layer door unlocking roller to drive the layer door to move; the first movable blade driving device is rotatably connected to the first movable blade and is gravity Driving the first movable blade to swing toward the second movable blade; the protrusion being disposed on the first movable blade driving device; and the fixing hook fixedly disposed on the stationary component of the elevator door beam; blocking a fixed portion disposed on the fixing hook, the rotating hook is rotatably disposed on the first movable blade driving device, and the rotating hook cooperates with the fixing hook to lock or release the elevator car door, when When the car door is fully closed, turn The hook avoids the fixing hook to loosen the elevator car door. When the car is in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator and the car door is open, the rotating hook cooperates with the fixed hook to lock the car door; during the opening process of the car door, the blocking The portion cooperates with the convex portion for limiting a swing range and a swing speed of the first movable blade, and the blocking portion cooperates with the convex portion to make the first movable blade toward the door during the door closing process Swing away from the direction of the second movable blade.
优选地,所述固定钩设置有用于勾住所述转动钩钩头,所述钩头为凸轮形状。Preferably, the fixing hook is provided for hooking the rotating hook head, and the hook head has a cam shape.
优选地,所述凸起部为一滚轮,所述阻挡部为一凸轮,在轿门全闭时滚轮被凸轮抵靠在凸轮曲线的起始端;在轿门打开时第一可动刀片驱动装置转动,该凸轮的凸轮曲线与所述滚轮接触,所述滚轮受凸轮曲线控制转动速度;在第一可动刀片驱动装置停止转动时,所述滚轮远离凸轮。Preferably, the convex portion is a roller, the blocking portion is a cam, the roller is abutted against the starting end of the cam curve when the car door is fully closed; and the first movable blade driving device is opened when the car door is opened Rotating, the cam curve of the cam is in contact with the roller, and the roller is controlled by the cam curve to rotate the speed; when the first movable blade driving device stops rotating, the roller is away from the cam.
优选地,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置以自身重力驱动第一可动刀片向靠近第二可动刀片的方向摆动。Preferably, the first movable blade driving device drives the first movable blade to swing in a direction toward the second movable blade by its own gravity.
优选地,所述门刀安装座上设有第一限位装置,所述第一限位装置用以限制在电梯在开锁区域时第一可动刀片向关轿门方向移动的距离。Preferably, the door cutter mount is provided with a first limiting device for limiting the distance that the first movable blade moves in the direction of closing the car door when the elevator is in the unlocking region.
优选地,所述门刀安装座上设有第二限位装置,其在电梯非正常开锁区域时限制第一可动刀片往开门方向摆动以使第一可动刀片在受限至无法摆动时,所述转动钩在竖直方向的位移最大,此时固定钩与转动钩在开门方向的投影重叠从而锁住轿门。Preferably, the door knife mount is provided with a second limiting device that restricts the first movable blade from swinging in the opening direction when the elevator is in an abnormal unlocking region, so that the first movable blade is limited to be unable to swing. The rotation hook has the largest displacement in the vertical direction, and at this time, the projection of the fixed hook and the rotating hook in the opening direction overlaps to lock the car door.
优选地,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置包括第一摆杆和第二摆杆,其中,所述第一 摆杆包括:转动中心,其与所述门刀安装座可转动地连接,第一末端连接点,其与第一可动刀片上部可转动地连接,第二末端,所述凸起部设置在该第二末端的一侧上;Preferably, the first movable blade driving device includes a first swinging lever and a second swinging lever, wherein the first swinging lever includes: a rotating center rotatably connected to the doorknife mounting seat, An end attachment point rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the first movable blade, the second end, the protrusion being disposed on a side of the second end;
所述第二摆杆包括:第一末端连接点,其与第一可动刀片下部可转动地连接,第二末端连接点,其与所述门刀安装座可转动地连接;所述第一摆杆的第一末端连接点与第二摆杆第二末端连接点的连线始终保持竖直,所述第一摆杆的转动中心与第二末端连接点的连线始终保持竖直,所述转动钩设置在所述第一摆杆的第二末端相对于凸起部的另一侧上。The second swing lever includes: a first end connection point rotatably coupled to a lower portion of the first movable blade, and a second end connection point rotatably coupled to the door knife mount; the first The connection between the first end connection point of the swing bar and the second end connection point of the second swing bar is always vertical, and the connection between the rotation center of the first swing bar and the connection point of the second end is always vertical. The rotating hook is disposed on the other end of the first swinging lever with respect to the other side of the boss.
优选地,所述第一摆杆上设有拉绳解锁装置,所述拉绳解锁装置设置在第一摆杆上相对于所述转动钩的另一侧,并设置在所述凸起部与所述阻挡部之间,所述拉绳解锁装置用于解开轿门锁。Preferably, the first swinging bar is provided with a pull cord unlocking device, and the drawstring unlocking device is disposed on the first swinging bar with respect to the other side of the rotating hook, and is disposed at the convex portion and Between the blocking portions, the draw cord unlocking device is used to unlock the car door lock.
优选地,所述第二摆杆上设置有弹性元件压板装置,所述门刀安装座上设置弹性元件导向装置,所述弹性元件导向装置与一弹性元件的一端相套接,所述弹性元件的另一端与弹性元件压板装置相套接;所述弹性元件通过弹性元件压板装置向第一可动刀片施加压力推动第一可动刀片往靠近第二可动刀片方向摆动,所述弹性元件导向装置与弹性元件压板装置相配合保证第一可动刀片在整个摆动过程中始终套接在所述弹性元件导向装置以及弹性元件压板装置之间。Preferably, the second swinging bar is provided with an elastic component pressing device, and the door cutter mounting seat is provided with an elastic component guiding device, and the elastic component guiding device is sleeved with one end of an elastic component, the elastic component The other end is sleeved with the elastic member pressing device; the elastic member applies pressure to the first movable blade by the elastic member pressing device to push the first movable blade to swing toward the second movable blade, and the elastic member is guided The device cooperates with the elastic element pressing device to ensure that the first movable blade is always sleeved between the elastic member guiding device and the elastic member pressing device during the entire swinging process.
优选地,当轿厢在电梯非正常开锁区域时轿门打开时,转动钩与固定钩在开门方向的投影有重叠,此时转动钩的圆心与固定钩钩头凸轮的圆心连线就是固定钩对转动钩的支持力方向,该支持力使转动钩产生逆时针转矩使第一摆杆转动中心右侧板向上转动并受到所述第二限位装置阻挡而无法转动,当轿门继续开后,转动钩往开门方向移动而接触到固定钩。Preferably, when the car door is opened when the car is in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator, the projection of the rotating hook and the fixing hook in the opening direction overlaps, and the center of the rotating hook and the center line of the fixed hook head cam are fixed hooks. a supporting force direction of the rotating hook, the supporting force causing the rotating hook to generate a counterclockwise torque to rotate the first swinging lever center right side plate upwardly and blocked by the second limiting device to be unable to rotate, when the car door continues to open After that, the rotating hook moves in the direction of opening the door to contact the fixing hook.
优选地,所述第一限位装置为至少一个限位螺杆,该限位螺杆与门刀的接触面包裹橡胶。Preferably, the first limiting device is at least one limiting screw, and the contact surface of the limiting screw and the door knife wraps rubber.
优选地,所述弹性元件压板装置包括弹性元件压板安装板、压簧底座、圆锥轴,所述压板安装板固定连接在第二摆杆上,所述压簧底座可转动地连接在压板安装板上,所述圆锥轴设置在压板安装板上;所述弹性元件导向装置为一螺钉,其固定连接在门刀安装座上;所述弹性元件为压簧,压簧一端套入所述螺钉,另一端套在圆锥轴上。Preferably, the elastic component pressing device comprises an elastic component pressing plate mounting plate, a compression spring base, a conical shaft, the pressing plate mounting plate is fixedly connected to the second swinging bar, and the compression spring base is rotatably connected to the pressing plate mounting plate. The tapered shaft is disposed on the pressure plate mounting plate; the elastic component guiding device is a screw fixedly connected to the door knife mounting seat; the elastic component is a compression spring, and the compression spring is inserted into the screw at one end. The other end is sleeved on the conical shaft.
优选地,所述门刀组件还包括第二可动刀片动作控制装置,其驱动第二可动刀片 摆动,当轿厢在开锁区域正常开门时,所述第二可动刀片在轿门开门后往关门方向的摆动水平位移由以下公式得出:S2=S1-D;式中,S2是第二可动刀片在轿门开门后往关门方向的摆动水平位移,S1是门全闭时第一可动刀片工作面到第二可动刀片工作面距离,D是层门解锁滚轮及层门联动滚轮水平方向的外宽;此时转动钩与固定钩在开门方向的投影不发生重叠。Preferably, the doorknob assembly further includes a second movable blade motion control device that drives the second movable blade to swing. When the car normally opens the door in the unlocking region, the second movable blade is after the car door is opened. The horizontal displacement of the swing to the closing direction is obtained by the following formula: S2=S1-D; where S2 is the horizontal displacement of the second movable blade to the closing direction after the car door is opened, and S1 is the first when the door is fully closed. The distance between the movable blade working surface and the working surface of the second movable blade, D is the outer width of the layer door unlocking roller and the layer door linkage roller in the horizontal direction; at this time, the projection of the rotating hook and the fixing hook in the opening direction does not overlap.
优选地,当轿厢在开锁区域正常开门时,所述转动钩与固定钩相配合以确保第一可动刀片向开门方向摆动,当第一可动刀片摆动的水平行程为S3时,转动钩与固定钩在开门方向的投影不重叠;S3为层门解锁滚轮和层门联动滚轮中心在一条竖直线上时第一可动刀片摆动的水平行程。Preferably, when the car normally opens the door in the unlocking area, the rotating hook cooperates with the fixing hook to ensure that the first movable blade swings in the direction of opening the door, and when the horizontal stroke of the first movable blade swings is S3, the rotating hook The projection of the fixed hook in the direction of opening the door does not overlap; S3 is the horizontal stroke of the first movable blade when the center of the landing door unlocking roller and the landing door linkage roller are in a vertical line.
优选地,所述门刀组件还包括第二可动刀片动作控制装置,其驱动第二可动刀片摆动,当轿厢在开锁区域紧急救援后层门打开时层门锁下部滚轮先接触到第二可动刀片,第二可动刀片受推力后使轿门打开,第一摆杆逆时针转动,第一可动刀片往开门方向摆动,在第一可动刀片摆动直至接触到层门联动滚轮时,第一可动刀片的往开门方向的摆动水平行程量为S4=S1-D;上述公式中,S4是第一可动刀片的往开门方向的摆动水平行程量,S1是门全闭时第一可动刀片工作面到第二可动刀片工作面距离,D是层门解锁滚轮及层门联动滚轮水平方向的外宽。Preferably, the doorknob assembly further includes a second movable blade motion control device that drives the second movable blade to swing. When the car is in an unlocked area, the door is opened and the lower roller first contacts the first door. The second movable blade, the second movable blade is driven by the thrust to open the car door, the first swing bar rotates counterclockwise, the first movable blade swings in the direction of opening the door, and the first movable blade swings until it contacts the landing door linkage roller. The swing horizontal stroke amount of the first movable blade in the opening direction is S4=S1-D; in the above formula, S4 is the swing horizontal stroke amount of the first movable blade in the opening direction, and S1 is the door fully closed. The distance between the working surface of the first movable blade and the working surface of the second movable blade, D is the outer width of the horizontal direction of the landing door unlocking roller and the landing door linkage roller.
优选地,当轿门带动层门联动且关轿门运动时,第二可动刀片在第二可动刀片动作驱动装置控制下往开门方向摆动释放对层门联动滚轮的推力,层门在强迫关门力和初动能作用下关门,当层门关门速度大于或等于轿门关门速度时,层门的解锁滚轮最终会接触到第一可动刀片并对第一可动刀片施加推力,当第一可动刀片被第一限位装置限位时,层门和轿门速度一致,此时解锁滚轮始终处于开锁状态,直到层门关闭后,轿厢门机的第一可动刀片远离解锁滚轮,层门解锁滚轮在自身弹簧力和重力作用下往锁合方向转动并最终锁合层门;当层门速度小于轿门速度时,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置驱动第一可动刀片(2)向开门方向运动,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置的驱动力大于层门解锁滚轮往锁合方向转动的水平力以防止层门解锁滚轮往锁合方向转动,直到所述阻挡部(9)与凸起部(13)相接触时,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置在阻挡部(9)的作用下驱动第一可动刀片(2)向关门方向运动以使层门解锁滚轮往锁合方向转动。Preferably, when the car door drives the floor door to interlock and closes the car door movement, the second movable blade swings in the door opening direction under the control of the second movable blade action driving device to release the thrust of the landing door linkage roller, and the landing door is forced When the door closing force and the initial kinetic energy are closed, when the door closing speed is greater than or equal to the car door closing speed, the unlocking roller of the landing door will eventually contact the first movable blade and apply the thrust to the first movable blade, when the first When the movable blade is limited by the first limiting device, the speed of the landing door and the car door are the same. At this time, the unlocking roller is always unlocked, and the first movable blade of the car door machine is away from the unlocking roller until the landing door is closed. The door unlocking roller rotates in the locking direction under the action of its own spring force and gravity and finally locks the layer door; when the landing door speed is less than the car door speed, the first movable blade driving device drives the first movable blade ( 2) moving in the direction of opening the door, the driving force of the first movable blade driving device is greater than the horizontal force of the landing door unlocking roller rotating in the locking direction to prevent the landing door unlocking roller from rotating in the locking direction until the When the blocking portion (9) is in contact with the convex portion (13), the first movable blade driving device drives the first movable blade (2) to move in the closing direction under the action of the blocking portion (9) to make the layer The door unlocking roller rotates in the locking direction.
优选地,所述轿门开门和层门联动瞬间,轿门的行程是S=P+S5;式中S是轿门的 行程,P是轿门全闭时第一可动刀片与层门解锁滚轮的水平方向间隙,S5是层门解锁滚轮开锁的水平行程;轿门关门时,第一摆杆的滚轮接触到凸轮时,轿门距离轿门全闭位置剩下的轿门行程是小于等于前述轿门的行程S。Preferably, when the car door opening door and the landing door are interlocked, the car door stroke is S=P+S5; wherein S is the car door stroke, and P is the first movable blade and the floor door unlocking when the car door is fully closed. The horizontal clearance of the roller, S5 is the horizontal stroke of the unlocking roller of the landing door; when the car door is closed, when the roller of the first pendulum contacts the cam, the remaining car door distance from the fully closed position of the car door is less than or equal to The stroke S of the aforementioned car door.
优选地,轿门在打开时,所述凸起部和转动钩在第一摆杆的转动过程产生的水平位移方向是关门方向。Preferably, when the car door is opened, the horizontal displacement direction generated by the protrusion and the rotating hook during the rotation of the first pendulum is the door closing direction.
优选地,所述电梯轿厢门机装置还包括控制器、电机、门到位开关、门到位开关触发器、位置开关、位置开关触发器、门开关同步带、同步带轮、同步带张紧装置、驱动侧皮带吊臂、驱动侧门挂板、从动侧皮带吊臂、从动侧门挂板、门导轨、开门限位装置、关门限位装置;门机驱动部件、门导轨、同步带轮、同步带张紧装置设置于门机横梁上,同步带绕在电机输出带轮和位于另一端的同步带轮的轮槽内,并用同步带张紧装置张紧;在门中心的左右两端,同步带上分别在上下位置各设置有驱动侧皮带吊臂和从动侧皮带吊臂,并使驱动侧皮带吊臂与从动侧皮带吊臂的运动方向相反;驱动侧皮带吊臂连接驱动侧门挂板的上部,从动侧皮带吊臂连接从动侧门挂板的上部,驱动侧门挂板和从动侧门挂板的滑轮在门导轨上滚动;在门机横梁的每个门到位位置设置门到位开关,在每个门上设置门到位开关触发器;控制器控制电机,使电机输出带轮转动,驱动侧门挂板和从动侧门挂板在同步带的传动下进行开关门;门到位开关接入安全回路判断轿门是否处于关闭位置,位置开关接入门控制回路。Preferably, the elevator car door machine device further comprises a controller, a motor, a door in position switch, a door in position switch trigger, a position switch, a position switch trigger, a door switch timing belt, a timing belt wheel, and a timing belt tensioning device. , driving side belt boom, driving side door hanging board, driven side belt hanging arm, driven side door hanging board, door rail, door opening limit device, door closing limit device; door machine driving part, door guide rail, timing pulley, The timing belt tensioning device is disposed on the door beam of the door, and the timing belt is wound around the motor output pulley and the wheel groove of the timing pulley at the other end, and is tensioned by the timing belt tensioning device; at the left and right ends of the center of the door, The driving belt belt boom and the driven side belt boom are respectively disposed at the upper and lower positions on the timing belt, and the driving side belt boom and the driven side belt boom are opposite in movement direction; the driving side belt boom is connected to the driving side door. The upper part of the hanging plate, the driven side belt boom is connected to the upper part of the driven side door hanging plate, the pulley for driving the side door hanging plate and the driven side door hanging plate is rolled on the door rail; each door of the door beam is placed in position a door-to-position switch, a door-to-position switch trigger is arranged on each door; the controller controls the motor to rotate the motor output pulley, and drives the side door hanging plate and the driven side door hanging plate to open and close the door under the transmission of the synchronous belt; the door is in place The switch is connected to the safety circuit to determine whether the car door is in the closed position, and the position switch is connected to the door control circuit.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
图1是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的正面示意图,图中为门全闭的状态。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing the elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the door is fully closed.
图2是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的立体示意图,图中为门全闭的状态。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the door is fully closed.
图3是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的门刀组件立体正面图。Figure 3 is a perspective front elevational view of the doorknob assembly of the elevator car door apparatus of the self-contained car door lock of the present invention.
图4是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的门刀组件立体背面图。Figure 4 is a perspective rear elevational view of the doorknob assembly of the elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock of the present invention.
图5是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的阻挡部正面图。Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the barrier portion of the elevator car door machine apparatus with the car door lock of the present invention.
图6是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的阻挡部立体图。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the blocking portion of the elevator car door machine apparatus with the car door lock of the present invention.
图7是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的凸轮式固定钩立体图。Figure 7 is a perspective view of a cam type fixed hook of the elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to the present invention.
图8是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的正面示意图,图中为轿门行程4mm的状态;Figure 8 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 4 mm;
图9是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的正面示意图,图中为轿门行程7mm的状态;Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 7 mm;
图10是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的正面示意图,图中为轿门行程16mm的状态;Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, wherein the car door stroke is 16 mm;
图11是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的正面示意图,图中为电梯非正常开锁区域轿门行程22mm的状态;Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 22 mm in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator;
图12是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置电梯非正常开锁区域轿门行程22mm的原理图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the car door stroke 22 mm of the elevator unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention;
图13是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的正面示意图,图中为电梯非正常开锁区域轿门行程23mm的状态;Figure 13 is a front elevational view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 23 mm in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator;
图14是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的立体图,图中为电梯非正常开锁区域轿门行程23mm的状态;Figure 14 is a perspective view of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention, in which the car door stroke is 23 mm in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator;
图15是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置电梯非正常开锁区域轿门行程23mm的原理图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the car door stroke 23 mm of the elevator unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention;
图16是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置开锁区域紧急救援层门打开,层门刚推动轿门正面示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the emergency rescue door opening in the unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention, and the front door of the elevator door just pushing the car door;
图17是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置开锁区域紧急救援层门打开,轿门行程26mm时正面示意图;Figure 17 is a front elevational view showing the emergency rescue door of the unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention opened, and the car door stroke is 26 mm;
图18是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置开锁区域紧急救援层门打开,轿门行程26mm时立体示意图;Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the emergency rescue door of the unlocking area of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention opened, and the car door stroke is 26 mm;
图19是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置在开锁区域往关门方向运动,层门速度比轿门快,轿门关门前20mm时示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic view of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention moving in the direction of closing the door in the unlocking area, the door door speed is faster than the car door, and the car door is 20 mm before the door is closed;
图20是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置在开锁区域往关门方向运动,层门速度比轿门慢,轿门关门前20mm时示意图;Figure 20 is a schematic view of the elevator car door machine device with the car door lock of the present invention moving in the direction of closing the door in the unlocking area, the door door speed is slower than the car door, and the car door is 20 mm before the door is closed;
图21是本发明的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置的弹性元件压板装置立体示意图。Figure 21 is a perspective view showing the elastic member pressing plate device of the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to the present invention.
图中附图标记说明:The reference numerals in the figure indicate:
1    门刀安装座                        2      第一可动刀片1 door knife mount 2 first movable blade
3    第一摆杆                          4      第二摆杆3 first pendulum 4 second pendulum
5    垫片                              6      第一摆杆用轴5 gasket 6 shaft for the first pendulum
7    第二摆杆用轴                      9      阻挡部7 Second swing lever shaft 9 Block
10   拉绳解锁装置                      11     转动钩10 Drawstring unlocking device 11 Rotating hook
12   门开关同步带                      13     凸起部12-door switch timing belt 13 boss
14   滚轮用轴                          16     固定钩14 Roller shaft 16 fixing hook
17   固定钩安装座                      18     第一限位装置17 fixed hook mount 18 first limit device
20   第二限位装置                      23     第三摆杆用轴20 Second limit device 23 Third swing rod shaft
24   第四摆杆用轴                      25     第三摆杆24 fourth swing lever shaft 25 third swing lever
26   第四摆杆                          27     第二可动刀片26 Fourth swing lever 27 Second movable blade
28   层门解锁滚轮                      29     层门联动滚轮28-layer door unlocking roller 29-layer door linkage roller
30   驱动侧轿门                        31     从动侧轿门30 drive side car door 31 driven side car door
32   驱动侧门挂板                      33     从动侧门挂板32 drive side door hanging plate 33 driven side door hanging plate
34   从动侧皮带吊臂                    35     第二可动刀片动作控制装置34 driven side belt boom 35 second movable blade motion control device
36   第一摆杆转动中心                  37     第一可动刀片工作面36 First swing lever rotation center 37 First movable blade working surface
38   第二可动刀片工作面                39     第二摆杆第二末端连接点38 second movable blade working surface 39 second pendulum second end connecting point
43   驱动门到位开关                    44     拉绳43 Drive door in position switch 44 Drawstring
47   竖直参考线                        48     阻挡部折弯面47 vertical reference line 48 blocking section
50   阻挡部凸轮线                      51     阻挡部安装面50 blocking cam line 51 blocking mounting surface
52   固定钩凸轮线                      53     第一摆杆的第一末端连接点52 Fixed hook cam line 53 First end joint of the first pendulum
54   第二摆杆的第一末端连接点          57     第一摆杆的第二末端54 First end connection point of the second pendulum rod 57 Second end of the first pendulum rod
59   调整垫片                          60     螺栓(弹性元件导向装置)59 Adjusting washers 60 Bolts (elastic element guides)
61   弹性元件压板装置                  62     弹性元件压板安装板61 Elastic component platen unit 62 Elastic component platen mounting plate
63   压簧(弹性元件)                    64     压簧底座63 compression spring (elastic element) 64 compression spring base
65   圆锥轴                            66     第一摆杆滚轮用轴65 Conical shaft 66 Shaft for the first pendulum roller
71   层门锁转动挂钩                    72     层门锁固定钩71-layer door lock rotation hook 72-layer door lock fixing hook
73   固定钩凸轮圆弧线和转动钩中心连线  125    门导轨73 Fixed hook cam circular line and rotating hook center line 125 door guide
131  门机横梁                          132    门电机131 door beam 132 door motor
133  控制器                            134     门到位开关133 Controller 134 Door In Place Switch
135  门到位开关触发器                  136     位置开关135 Door In Place Switch Trigger 136 Position Switch
137  同步带轮                          138     开门限位装置137 Timing pulley 138 Door opening device
139  关门限位装置                      143     同步带张紧装置139 Door closing device 143 Timing belt tensioning device
144  位置开关触发器144 position switch trigger
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-2所示,本发明的自带轿门锁的门机装置包括门刀安装座1、第一摆杆3、第二摆杆4、第三摆杆25、第四摆杆26、第一可动刀片2、第二可动刀片27、第一限位装置18、第二限位装置20、弹性元件、弹性元件导向装置、弹性元件压板装置61、凸起部13、阻挡部9、转动钩11、固定钩16、第二可动刀片动作控制装置35。As shown in FIG. 1-2, the door machine device with a car door lock of the present invention includes a door knife mount 1, a first swing link 3, a second swing link 4, a third swing link 25, and a fourth swing link 26. First movable blade 2, second movable blade 27, first limiting device 18, second limiting device 20, elastic member, elastic member guiding device, elastic member pressing device 61, boss portion 13, blocking portion 9. The rotating hook 11, the fixed hook 16, and the second movable blade motion control device 35.
如图1-4所示,门刀安装座1安装在驱动侧轿门30上。门刀安装座1上高速旋压铆接了第一摆杆用轴6、第二摆杆用轴7、第三摆杆用轴23、第四摆杆用轴24。第一摆杆用轴6和第二摆杆用轴7的轴中心连线是竖直的,第一摆杆用轴6在第二摆杆用轴7的正上方。第三摆杆用轴23和第四摆杆用轴24的轴中心连线是竖直的,第三摆杆用轴23在第四摆杆用轴24的正上方。第一摆杆用轴6和第三摆杆用轴23具有一定的水平间距。As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the doorknob mount 1 is mounted on the drive side car door 30. The first swing lever shaft 6, the second swing lever shaft 7, the third swing lever shaft 23, and the fourth swing lever shaft 24 are screwed at high speed on the door cutter mount 1. The shaft center line of the first rocker shaft 6 and the second rocker shaft 7 is vertical, and the first rocker shaft 6 is directly above the second rocker shaft 7. The shaft center line of the third swing lever shaft 23 and the fourth swing lever shaft 24 is vertical, and the third swing lever shaft 23 is directly above the fourth swing lever shaft 24. The first rocker shaft 6 and the third rocker shaft 23 have a certain horizontal interval.
第一摆杆3具有转动中心36,转动中心36位置铆接了轴承。转动中心36的一侧的末端铆接轴承与第一可动刀片2的上部铰接,第一可动刀片2的上部在配合位置进行开孔,可以使用六角螺栓作为轴与第一摆杆3的转动中心36一侧的铰接点处轴承配合。转动钩11是一圆轴,转动中心36的另一侧的末端高速旋压铆接了转动钩11。第一摆杆3上设置有凸起部13,较佳地该凸起部为一滚轮。第一摆杆3在转动钩11和转动中心36的中间高速旋压铆接了滚轮用轴14,第一摆杆凸起部13内部铆接了轴承,该凸起部13铰接连接在滚轮用轴14上。第二摆杆4上设置有第二末端连接点39,该连接点39上铆接轴承,作为第二摆杆4的转动中心,与门刀安装座1的第二摆杆用轴7铰接,第二摆杆4的另一端铆接轴承与第一可动刀片2的下部铰接,第一可动刀片2的下部铰接处开孔,使用六角螺栓作为轴。第一可动刀片2使用六角螺栓作为轴,六角螺栓穿过第一摆杆的背面,贯通第一摆杆3和第一摆杆4的轴承和第一可动刀片2,在第一可动刀片正面用螺母固定。The first rocker 3 has a center of rotation 36 at which the bearing is riveted. The end riveting bearing of one side of the rotating center 36 is hinged with the upper portion of the first movable blade 2, and the upper portion of the first movable blade 2 is opened at the mating position, and the hexagon bolt can be used as the shaft and the rotation of the first swinging rod 3. The bearing is fitted at the hinge point on the side of the center 36. The rotating hook 11 is a circular shaft, and the other end of the rotating center 36 is screwed to the rotating hook 11 at a high speed. The first swinging rod 3 is provided with a convex portion 13, preferably the convex portion is a roller. The first swinging lever 3 is fast-spinningly riveted to the roller shaft 14 in the middle of the rotating hook 11 and the rotating center 36. The first swinging lever boss 13 internally rives a bearing, and the raised portion 13 is hingedly connected to the roller shaft 14 on. The second swinging rod 4 is provided with a second end connecting point 39. The connecting point 39 is riveted to the bearing as the center of rotation of the second swinging rod 4, and is hinged to the second swinging shaft 7 of the doorknob mounting seat 1 The other end of the second swinging rod 4 is hinged to the lower portion of the first movable blade 2, and the lower portion of the first movable blade 2 is hinged at the lower hinge, and a hexagonal bolt is used as the shaft. The first movable blade 2 uses a hexagon bolt as a shaft, and the hexagon bolt passes through the back surface of the first swing rod, penetrates the bearing of the first swing rod 3 and the first swing rod 4, and the first movable blade 2, at the first movable The front of the blade is fixed with a nut.
如图5-6所示,在电梯门机横梁的静止部件上的阻挡部9是折弯过2次的钢板, 2次都是90度折弯,其具有与电梯门机横梁的静止部件安装的阻挡部安装面51、与阻挡部安装面51垂直的阻挡部折弯面48,以及与阻挡部折弯面48垂直与阻挡部安装面51平行的第三面,阻挡部安装面51与第三面不在一个平面上,但互相平行。较佳地,第三面的侧面是凸轮的凸轮线50。轿门打开时,第一摆杆3在转动时,凸起部13与凸轮线接触,受凸轮线控制转动速度,当第一摆杆3停止转动时,凸起部13将远离阻挡部9。As shown in Fig. 5-6, the blocking portion 9 on the stationary part of the elevator door beam is a steel plate that has been bent twice, and both times are 90 degree bends, which have a static component mounting with the elevator door beam. a blocking portion mounting surface 51, a blocking portion bending surface 48 perpendicular to the blocking portion mounting surface 51, and a third surface parallel to the blocking portion bending surface 48 and parallel to the blocking portion mounting surface 51, the blocking portion mounting surface 51 and the The three sides are not on one plane but parallel to each other. Preferably, the side of the third face is the cam line 50 of the cam. When the car door is opened, when the first pendulum 3 is rotated, the boss 13 is in contact with the cam line, and the cam wire controls the rotational speed. When the first pendulum 3 stops rotating, the boss 13 will be away from the blocking portion 9.
上述的电梯门横梁的静止部件可以是如图7所示的固定钩安装座17,固定钩安装座17有互相垂直的两个面,正面平行门机横梁正面,且用螺栓安装在门机横梁关门侧,固定钩安装座17底面与门机横梁正面垂直,底面上加工两处螺纹孔。固定钩16是将钢板90度折弯形成两个面,上部面和正面。固定钩16的上部面与固定钩安装座17的底面安装,中间可以插入调整垫片59调整固定钩16的距离地坎面的高度。固定钩16的正面左侧是钩头,钩头是凸轮形状,右侧加工两个M6的螺纹孔,用于安装阻挡部9。The stationary member of the above-mentioned elevator door beam may be a fixed hook mounting seat 17 as shown in FIG. 7. The fixed hook mounting seat 17 has two faces perpendicular to each other, the front side is parallel to the front face of the door beam, and is bolted to the door beam. On the closing side, the bottom surface of the fixing hook mounting seat 17 is perpendicular to the front surface of the door beam, and two threaded holes are machined on the bottom surface. The fixing hook 16 bends the steel plate 90 degrees to form two faces, an upper face and a front face. The upper surface of the fixing hook 16 is attached to the bottom surface of the fixed hook mounting seat 17, and the adjusting washer 59 can be inserted in the middle to adjust the height of the fixing hook 16 from the floor surface. The front left side of the fixing hook 16 is a hook head, the hook head is in the shape of a cam, and two M6 threaded holes are machined on the right side for mounting the blocking portion 9.
如图4所示,门刀安装座1是一块90度折弯板,正面与门板表面平行,在关门侧有折弯形成的垂直正面的侧面。侧面上上端和下端分别开直径9mm的圆孔,在圆孔上孔中心对准焊接M8的焊接螺母,焊接螺母在门刀安装座的外侧。使用顶端包裹橡胶的M8螺栓,螺栓长度25mm,将此螺栓安装在前述的M8的焊接螺母上,螺栓位置在门刀安装座的内侧。上侧与下侧的螺栓是第一限位装置18。第一可动刀片2有互相垂直的面,正面与第一摆杆3和第二摆杆4铰接后,第一可动刀片2是竖直的,在门全闭时调整第一限位装置,使第一可动刀片的侧面与第一限位装置18接触时,第一可动刀片2与层门锁上部解锁滚轮外圆水平间隙设为C1,一般可为9mm。As shown in Fig. 4, the door cutter mount 1 is a 90-degree bent plate having a front surface parallel to the surface of the door panel and a side surface of the vertical front surface formed by bending on the door closing side. A circular hole with a diameter of 9 mm is respectively opened at the upper end and the lower end of the side surface, and the welding nut of the M8 is aligned at the center of the hole in the round hole, and the welding nut is outside the door cutter mount. Use a M8 bolt with a rubber top cap and a bolt length of 25 mm. Install the bolt on the M8 weld nut mentioned above. The bolt position is on the inside of the door cutter mount. The upper and lower bolts are the first limiting device 18. The first movable blade 2 has mutually perpendicular faces, and after the front face is hinged with the first swing bar 3 and the second swing bar 4, the first movable blade 2 is vertical, and the first limit device is adjusted when the door is fully closed. When the side surface of the first movable blade is brought into contact with the first limiting device 18, the horizontal clearance of the outer circumference of the first movable blade 2 and the upper unlocking roller of the layer door lock is set to C1, which is generally 9 mm.
如图3-4所示,第一摆杆3、第二摆杆4、第一可动刀片2组成了双摆杆机构,其机构的重力使第一可动刀片2往开门方向摆动。阻挡部9对凸起部13的压力始终使第一摆杆3以转动中心36为中心顺时针转动,此时第一可动刀片2往关门方向摆动。当门全闭时,凸起部13被阻挡部9抵靠,位置是阻挡部9的凸轮曲线50的起始端,此时第一可动刀片2受第一限位装置18限位,无法继续摆动。As shown in FIG. 3-4, the first swinging lever 3, the second swinging lever 4, and the first movable blade 2 constitute a double swinging lever mechanism, and the gravity of the mechanism causes the first movable blade 2 to swing in the opening direction. The pressure of the blocking portion 9 against the boss portion 13 always causes the first swing link 3 to rotate clockwise around the center of rotation 36, at which time the first movable blade 2 swings in the closing direction. When the door is fully closed, the boss 13 is abutted by the blocking portion 9 at the starting end of the cam curve 50 of the blocking portion 9, and the first movable blade 2 is limited by the first limiting device 18, and cannot continue. swing.
如图21所示,第二摆杆4上加工1个M5的螺纹孔,在该螺纹孔上安装弹性元件压板装置61。弹性元件压板装置61包括了弹性元件压板安装板62,压簧底座64,圆锥轴65。弹性元件压板安装板62是90度折弯的钢板,由正面和侧面组成,正面加工 1个圆孔,通过这个圆孔安装第二摆杆4的M5螺纹孔上,在弹性元件压板安装板62的侧面加工直径5的圆孔,将压簧底座64高速铆接在此圆孔上,压簧底座64是一圆面,且圆面与弹性元件压板安装板62的侧面平行,压簧底座64上有圆锥轴65,圆锥轴轴心与压簧底座64圆心同心,圆锥轴长度为5mm。与弹性元件压板安装板62水平相对的门刀安装座侧面上加工M5螺纹孔,并在门刀安装座侧面此螺纹孔上安装M5的螺钉,螺钉长度可以为12到16mm以内。门全闭时,调整弹性元件压板安装板62的侧面与门刀安装座1侧面的角度,可以设为10度,将压簧63一端套入在前述M5的螺钉上,另一端套在圆锥轴上,保证第一可动刀片2在整个最大摆动过程中,压簧63都不脱离圆锥轴65和M5螺钉60。第一可动刀片2的工作摆动行程中,弹性元件压板的压簧底座64的面始终与压簧63接触,使压簧63的变形积蓄或释放能量,压簧63在释放能量时,推动第一可动刀片2往开门方向摆动,第一可动刀片2往关门方向摆动使压簧63积蓄能量。As shown in Fig. 21, a threaded hole of M5 is machined in the second swinging rod 4, and an elastic member pressing plate device 61 is attached to the threaded hole. The elastic member platen device 61 includes an elastic member platen mounting plate 62, a compression spring base 64, and a conical shaft 65. The elastic member pressing plate mounting plate 62 is a 90-degree bent steel plate composed of a front surface and a side surface, and a circular hole is formed in the front surface, and the M5 threaded hole of the second swinging rod 4 is mounted through the circular hole in the elastic member pressing plate mounting plate 62. The side surface is machined with a diameter of 5, and the compression spring base 64 is fastened to the circular hole at a high speed. The compression spring base 64 is a round surface, and the circular surface is parallel to the side surface of the elastic component plate mounting plate 62, and the compression spring base 64 is There is a conical shaft 65, the axis of the conical shaft is concentric with the center of the compression spring base 64, and the length of the conical shaft is 5 mm. The M5 threaded hole is machined on the side of the door cutter mount horizontally opposite to the elastic member press plate mounting plate 62, and the screw of the M5 is mounted on the threaded hole on the side of the door cutter mount, and the screw length may be within 12 to 16 mm. When the door is fully closed, the angle between the side surface of the elastic member pressing plate mounting plate 62 and the side surface of the doorknob mounting seat 1 can be set to 10 degrees, one end of the compression spring 63 is fitted over the screw of the aforementioned M5, and the other end is sleeved on the conical shaft. Above, it is ensured that the first movable blade 2 does not escape from the conical shaft 65 and the M5 screw 60 during the entire maximum swing. In the working swinging stroke of the first movable blade 2, the surface of the compression spring base 64 of the elastic member pressing plate is always in contact with the compression spring 63, so that the deformation of the compression spring 63 accumulates or releases energy, and the compression spring 63 pushes the first when the energy is released. A movable blade 2 swings in the door opening direction, and the first movable blade 2 swings in the closing direction to cause the compression spring 63 to accumulate energy.
轿厢门机有全闭保持力,全闭保持力可以由电机力提供,也可以有其他机械装置提供。门全闭时,第一可动刀片2即使被压簧63或机构重力往开门方向推动,轿门在全闭保持力作用下,第一摆杆凸起部13被阻挡部9下端抵靠,第一可动刀片2无法往开门方向摆动。The car door machine has a full closing holding force, and the full closing holding force can be provided by the motor force, or can be provided by other mechanical devices. When the door is fully closed, the first movable blade 2 is pushed by the compression spring 63 or the mechanism gravity to the door opening direction, and the first swing bar protrusion 13 is abutted by the lower end of the blocking portion 9 under the action of the fully closed holding force. The first movable blade 2 cannot swing in the door opening direction.
如图14所示,门刀安装座1侧面开缺口,缺口上沿作为第二限位装置20,当第一可动刀片2往开门方向摆动时,第一可动刀片2摆动的水平位移受第二限位装置20约束,当第一可动刀片2受第二限位装置20限位无法继续摆动时,第一摆杆3末端的转动钩11的竖直方向的移动位移是最大,此时转动钩与固定钩在开门方向的投影产生重叠。(图12-15)As shown in FIG. 14, the side of the door cutter mount 1 is notched, and the upper edge of the notch is used as the second stopper 20. When the first movable blade 2 swings toward the door opening direction, the horizontal displacement of the first movable blade 2 is affected by The second limiting device 20 is constrained. When the first movable blade 2 is not able to continue to be swung by the second limiting device 20, the vertical displacement of the rotating hook 11 at the end of the first swinging lever 3 is the largest. The projection of the rotating hook and the fixed hook in the direction of opening the door overlaps. (Figure 12-15)
如图8-10所示,当轿厢在开锁区域正常开门时,此时在第一可动刀片2和第二可动刀片27之间有层门解锁滚轮28和层门层门联动滚轮29,一般层门解锁滚轮28和层门联动滚轮29的外径相同,层门层门解锁滚轮28要摆动一定距离的开锁行程后,层门开锁滚轮无法摆动,此时层门解锁滚轮28和层门联动滚轮29的中心在一条竖直线上。轿门打开时,同前所述,第一可动刀片2往开门方向摆动,轿门打开同时,第一可动刀片2摆动一段水平距离K后接触到层门层门解锁滚轮28,继续打开轿门,第一可动刀片2继续摆动使层门层门解锁滚轮28向开层门锁方向摆动,一直到层门开锁滚轮无法摆动,此时层门解锁滚轮28和层门联动滚轮29的中心在一条竖直线上。 此时要推动层门的加速度力远大于第一可动刀片2的驱动力。第一可动刀片2的驱动力是第一可动刀片2的双摆杆机构的重力,也可以是压簧63的推力。轿门继续打开时,第一可动刀片2在推动层门的加速度反力作用下克服驱动力往关门方向摆动。当轿门继续移动时,第一可动刀片2在层门反向推力作用摆动下接触到第一限位装置18,无法继续摆动,此时可定义轿门开门的行程是S,此时推动层门的加速度力由第一限位装置18提供,轿门和层门开始联动。As shown in FIG. 8-10, when the car normally opens the door in the unlocking area, there are a layer unlocking roller 28 and a landing door linkage roller 29 between the first movable blade 2 and the second movable blade 27 at this time. The outer door unlocking roller 28 and the landing door linkage roller 29 have the same outer diameter. After the door door unlocking roller 28 is swung by a certain distance, the landing door unlocking roller cannot swing, and the landing door unlocking roller 28 and the layer are The center of the door linkage roller 29 is on a vertical line. When the car door is opened, as described above, the first movable blade 2 swings in the door opening direction, and the car door is opened, and the first movable blade 2 is swung by a horizontal distance K and then contacts the landing door unlocking roller 28 to continue to open. The car door, the first movable blade 2 continues to swing, so that the door door layer unlocking roller 28 swings in the direction of the open door lock until the door unlocking roller cannot swing, and the landing door unlocking roller 28 and the landing door linkage roller 29 are The center is on a vertical line. At this time, the acceleration force of the landing door is much larger than the driving force of the first movable blade 2. The driving force of the first movable blade 2 is the gravity of the double swing lever mechanism of the first movable blade 2, and may be the thrust of the compression spring 63. When the car door continues to open, the first movable blade 2 oscillates in the direction of closing the door against the driving force under the action of the acceleration reaction force of the push gate. When the car door continues to move, the first movable blade 2 contacts the first limiting device 18 under the action of the reverse thrust of the landing door, and cannot continue to swing. At this time, the stroke of the car door opening can be defined as S, and then the pushing is performed. The acceleration force of the landing door is provided by the first limiting device 18, and the car door and the landing door start to interlock.
在轿门开门行程是S的期间,转动钩11与固定钩16在开门方向的投影不发生重叠。During the time when the car door opening stroke is S, the projection of the rotating hook 11 and the fixed hook 16 in the opening direction does not overlap.
第二可动刀片27在轿门开门后就在第二可动刀片动作驱动装置35作用下开始往关门方向摆动,第二可动刀片动作驱动装置35使第二可动刀片27在轿门开门后往关门方向的摆动水平位移是S2:S2=S1-D。The second movable blade 27 starts to swing in the closing direction by the second movable blade driving device 35 after the car door is opened, and the second movable blade action driving device 35 causes the second movable blade 27 to open in the car door. The horizontal displacement of the swing to the closing direction is S2: S2 = S1 - D.
上述公式中,S1是门全闭时第一可动刀片2工作面到第二可动刀片27工作面距离,D是层门解锁滚轮28及层门联动滚轮29水平方向的外宽,一般的现有技术D是层门解锁滚轮或层门联动滚轮的外径。In the above formula, S1 is the distance from the working surface of the first movable blade 2 to the working surface of the second movable blade 27 when the door is fully closed, and D is the outer width in the horizontal direction of the landing door unlocking roller 28 and the landing door linkage roller 29, generally Prior art D is the outer diameter of the landing door unlocking roller or the landing door linkage roller.
在实际设计上,根据前述设定,轿门全闭时,第一可动刀片2工作面与层门锁上部滚轮的外圆水平间隙P是9mm。通过对阻挡部9的设计,第一摆杆3的设计,第一摆杆3上第一回转中心36和第一可动刀片2的位置关系,第一摆杆3上凸起部13与第一摆杆回转中心36的位置关系,阻挡部9与第一摆杆回转中心36的位置关系,使轿门在开锁区域对层门的解锁联动过程如下:In actual design, according to the foregoing setting, when the car door is fully closed, the horizontal clearance P of the outer circumference of the working surface of the first movable blade 2 and the upper roller of the door lock is 9 mm. By the design of the blocking portion 9, the design of the first swinging rod 3, the positional relationship between the first rotating center 36 and the first movable blade 2 on the first swinging rod 3, the convex portion 13 on the first swinging rod 3 and the first The positional relationship of the swinging center 36 of the swinging rod, the positional relationship between the blocking portion 9 and the center of rotation of the first swinging lever 36, and the interlocking process of unlocking the landing door of the car door in the unlocking area is as follows:
当轿门行程4mm时,第一可动刀片2的水平摆动水平行程是5mm,第一可动刀片2工作面刚与层门解锁滚轮28外圆接触。When the car door stroke is 4 mm, the horizontal swing horizontal stroke of the first movable blade 2 is 5 mm, and the working surface of the first movable blade 2 is just in contact with the outer circle of the landing door unlocking roller 28.
当轿门行程7mm时,第一可动刀片2的水平摆动水平行程是9mm,第一可动刀片2使层门解锁滚轮28外圆转动到开锁行程最大处,此时层门解锁滚轮28与层门锁下部滚轮29的中心在一条竖直线上,层门锁上部滚轮无法继续转动。此时层门加速度力的反力大于第一可动刀片机构重力和压簧63推力的水平方向的力的总和。当轿门继续开门,此时第一可动刀片2开始反向往关门方向摆动。When the car door stroke is 7 mm, the horizontal swing horizontal stroke of the first movable blade 2 is 9 mm, and the first movable blade 2 rotates the outer circle of the landing door unlocking roller 28 to the maximum position of the unlocking stroke, at which time the landing door unlocking roller 28 and The center of the lower door lock roller 29 is on a vertical line, and the upper roller of the layer door lock cannot continue to rotate. At this time, the reaction force of the landing door acceleration force is greater than the sum of the gravity of the first movable blade mechanism and the horizontal direction of the thrust of the compression spring 63. When the car door continues to open the door, the first movable blade 2 starts to swing in the opposite direction to the door closing direction.
当轿门行程16mm时,第一可动刀片2向关门方向转动已经接触到第一限位装置18,第一可动刀片2的与最初时比较的水平位移也是16mm,其后轿门和层门联动打开和关闭。轿门在打开过程中,第二可动刀片27在第二可动刀片动作控制装置35的控 制下持续往关门方向摆动,最终摆动水平行程是S1-D,将层门上部和下部滚轮夹持住。When the car door stroke is 16 mm, the first movable blade 2 is rotated in the closing direction and has contacted the first limiting device 18. The horizontal displacement of the first movable blade 2 compared with the initial time is also 16 mm, and the rear car door and the layer are The door linkage opens and closes. During the opening process of the car door, the second movable blade 27 continuously swings in the direction of closing the door under the control of the second movable blade motion control device 35, and finally the horizontal stroke is S1-D, and the upper and lower rollers of the landing door are clamped. live.
如图11-17所示,在第一摆杆3上凸起部13和转动钩11中间加工M5螺纹孔,M5螺纹孔上安装拉绳解锁装置10,拉绳装置上端是环,用M5螺钉安装在凸起部13和转动钩11中间加工的M5螺纹孔,拉绳装置上端环套在M5螺钉上,拧紧M5螺钉,固定拉绳装置上端紧固。As shown in FIG. 11-17, the M5 threaded hole is machined in the middle of the first swinging rod 3 and the rotating hook 11 is installed. The pull cord unlocking device 10 is mounted on the M5 threaded hole. The upper end of the pulling device is a ring, and the M5 screw is used. The M5 threaded hole is machined between the boss 13 and the rotating hook 11. The upper end of the cable puller is sleeved on the M5 screw, and the M5 screw is tightened to fasten the upper end of the fixed drawstring device.
相对转动中心36,拉绳装置是转动钩11那侧。使向下拉动拉绳时,使第一摆杆3转动是使第一可动刀片2克服弹性元件推力和双摆杆机构重力向顺时针摆动。在拉绳拉动下,第一摆杆3顺指针方向转动钩11与固定钩16的水平方向投影不重叠。Relative to the center of rotation 36, the drawstring device is the side of the swivel hook 11. When the pull cord is pulled downward, the first swing lever 3 is rotated such that the first movable blade 2 swings clockwise against the elastic element thrust and the double swing mechanism gravity. Under the pulling of the drawstring, the horizontal swing projection of the first swing lever 3 in the direction of the pointer and the horizontal projection of the fixed hook 16 do not overlap.
在轿门开门行程是S的期间,第一摆杆3上转动钩11与固定钩16的位置关系确保第一可动刀片2往开门方向摆动,当第一可动刀片2摆动的水平行程为S3时,转动钩11与固定钩16在开门方向的投影不重叠。During the period in which the door opening stroke is S, the positional relationship between the rotating hook 11 and the fixed hook 16 on the first swinging lever 3 ensures that the first movable blade 2 swings in the opening direction, and the horizontal stroke when the first movable blade 2 swings is At S3, the projection of the rotating hook 11 and the fixing hook 16 in the opening direction does not overlap.
摆动水平位移是S3:S3=第一可动刀片2推动层门开锁滚动28,使层门解锁,开锁滚轮28和联动滚轮29的中心在一条竖直线上时第一可动刀片2摆动的水平位移。The swing horizontal displacement is S3: S3 = the first movable blade 2 pushes the layer door unlocking roll 28 to unlock the landing door, and the first movable blade 2 swings when the center of the unlocking roller 28 and the interlocking roller 29 are in a vertical line Horizontal displacement.
当轿厢不在开锁区域,此时层站无开锁门球,轿门打开时,第一摆杆3的凸起部13与阻挡部9此时产生间隙,第二摆杆4在弹性元件63推力下转动,使第一可动刀片2往开门方向摆动,第一摆杆3随着轿门打开同时在转动,第一摆杆3的凸起部13沿着阻挡部9的凸轮线50滚动,使第一摆杆3的转动速度受阻挡部9控制。When the car is not in the unlocking area, at this time, the landing has no unlocking of the goal ball, and when the car door is opened, the convex portion 13 of the first swinging rod 3 and the blocking portion 9 generate a gap at this time, and the second swinging rod 4 is pushed by the elastic member 63. Rotating downward causes the first movable blade 2 to swing in the door opening direction, and the first swinging lever 3 is rotated while the car door is opened, and the convex portion 13 of the first swinging lever 3 rolls along the cam line 50 of the blocking portion 9. The rotational speed of the first rocker 3 is controlled by the blocking portion 9.
当第一摆杆3转动到受门刀安装座侧面缺口20限位时:When the first swing lever 3 is rotated to the limit of the side gap 20 of the door cutter mount:
此时轿门打开的行程小于25mm;At this time, the stroke of the car door opening is less than 25 mm;
此时转动钩11还未接触固定钩16;At this time, the rotating hook 11 has not touched the fixing hook 16;
此时第一摆杆3无法继续转动;At this time, the first swing lever 3 cannot continue to rotate;
此时第一可动刀片2无法继续往开门方向摆动;At this time, the first movable blade 2 cannot continue to swing in the direction of opening the door;
此时第二可动刀片27工作面与第一可动刀片2工作面水平间距S5小于层门锁滚轮外部直径D。设计上,当D为46mm时,S5可以为43mm。At this time, the horizontal distance S5 between the working surface of the second movable blade 27 and the working surface of the first movable blade 2 is smaller than the outer diameter D of the door lock roller. In design, when D is 46mm, S5 can be 43mm.
此时转动钩11与固定钩在开门方向的投影有重叠。转动钩11的圆心此时与固定钩16钩头凸轮的圆心连线就是固定钩16对转动钩的支持力方向,该支持力使转动钩产生逆时针转矩,该转矩使第一摆杆3逆时针转动,使第一摆杆回转中心右侧板向上转动,但受门刀安装座1侧面缺口上沿阻挡,无法继续转动。当轿门继续开门一定的行程,转动钩往开门方向移动就会接触到固定钩。At this time, the rotation hook 11 overlaps with the projection of the fixing hook in the door opening direction. The center of the rotation hook 11 is now connected with the center of the hook cam of the fixed hook 16 as the supporting force direction of the fixed hook 16 to the rotating hook, and the supporting force causes the rotating hook to generate a counterclockwise torque, which makes the first swing lever 3 Rotate counterclockwise to make the right side plate of the first swing bar rotation center rotate upward, but it is blocked by the upper edge of the side of the door cutter mount 1, and cannot continue to rotate. When the car door continues to open the door for a certain stroke, the rotating hook moves to the door opening direction to contact the fixing hook.
如图18所示,第一摆杆3的凸起部13与转动钩11和拉绳解锁装置10都设置在同一臂51上,但不是同一面上。拉绳装置与凸起部13处于臂51的同一面。第一摆杆3在一边往开门方向移动,一边做转动时,臂51可以在前述阻挡部9背面与固定钩16的正面之间的空间内转动,不形成干涉。As shown in Fig. 18, the boss portion 13 of the first swing link 3 is disposed on the same arm 51 as the rotary hook 11 and the pull cord unlocking device 10, but not on the same surface. The drawstring device and the raised portion 13 are on the same side of the arm 51. When the first swing lever 3 is moved toward the door opening direction, the arm 51 can be rotated in the space between the back surface of the stopper portion 9 and the front surface of the fixed hook 16 without any interference.
轿门在电梯非正常开锁区域打开时,第一摆杆3的转动,其凸起部13和转动钩11在第一摆杆3的转动过程产生的水平位移方向是关门方向。转动凸起部13始终沿着阻挡部9的凸轮线滚动,凸轮线控制了凸起部13和转动钩11的转动速度。通过阻挡部9、固定钩16、第一摆杆3的转动中心、凸起部13、转动钩11、第一可动刀片2之间的位置关系以及阻挡部9的凸轮线50的设计和固定钩凸轮线52的设计,使当门打开时,第一摆杆3在转动的整个过程中,转动钩11与固定钩16的凸轮外形都有间隙不会卡阻。如图11,图12所示,当轿门行程是22mm时,此时凸轮的凸轮线50控制第一摆杆3,使第一摆杆3凸起部13到转动钩中心连线长度L1要大于R1+L2。R1是转动钩圆轴半径,L2是凸起部13中心沿着凸起部13中心到转动钩11中心连线方向的阻挡部9的凸轮线外端距离。When the car door is opened in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator, the rotation of the first swing lever 3, the horizontal displacement direction of the convex portion 13 and the rotating hook 11 during the rotation of the first swing link 3 is the closing direction. The turning projection 13 always rolls along the cam line of the blocking portion 9, and the cam line controls the rotational speed of the boss 13 and the rotating hook 11. The design and fixing of the cam line 50 of the blocking portion 9 by the blocking portion 9, the fixing hook 16, the center of rotation of the first swing link 3, the boss portion 13, the rotating hook 11, the positional relationship between the first movable blade 2, and the blocking portion 9. The hook cam line 52 is designed such that when the door is opened, the first swing lever 3 has a gap between the rotary hook 11 and the cam profile of the fixed hook 16 during the entire rotation, and is not blocked. As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, when the car door stroke is 22 mm, at this time, the cam line 50 of the cam controls the first swing lever 3, so that the length L1 of the first swing lever 3 convex portion 13 to the center of the rotary hook is required. Greater than R1+L2. R1 is the radius of the circular axis of the rotating hook, and L2 is the outer end distance of the cam line of the blocking portion 9 at the center of the convex portion 13 along the center of the convex portion 13 to the center line of the rotating hook 11.
轿门在电梯非正常开锁区域打开到最大位置后进行关门,此时第一摆杆凸起部13接触到阻挡部9的凸轮线,阻挡部9的凸轮线如图5所示,相对竖直线47,凸轮线向关门侧倾斜,凸起部13在竖直线47的另一侧,凸轮线50的切线部分与竖直线47的夹角约为3度,阻挡部9对凸起部13的压力方向始终使凸起部13对于第一摆杆回转中心产生顺时针的转矩M1。轿门在关门的过程中,第一摆杆3的凸起部13受到凸轮的压力,其始终在凸轮线上滚动,第一摆杆3的回转速度受轿门行程控制,最终在轿门全闭时,凸起部13回复到了初始位置。After the car door is opened to the maximum position in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator, the door is closed. At this time, the first swing lever protrusion 13 contacts the cam line of the blocking portion 9, and the cam line of the blocking portion 9 is relatively vertical as shown in FIG. Line 47, the cam line is inclined toward the door closing side, and the convex portion 13 is on the other side of the vertical line 47. The angle between the tangent portion of the cam line 50 and the vertical line 47 is about 3 degrees, and the blocking portion 9 is opposed to the boss portion. The direction of pressure of 13 always causes the boss 13 to produce a clockwise torque M1 for the center of rotation of the first pendulum. During the process of closing the door of the car door, the convex portion 13 of the first pendulum rod 3 is subjected to the pressure of the cam, which always rolls on the cam line, and the rotation speed of the first pendulum rod 3 is controlled by the car door stroke, and finally the car door is fully When closed, the boss 13 returns to the initial position.
如图19-20所示,当轿厢在开锁区域,紧急救援时,使用三角钥匙打开层门,层门打开时,层门锁下部滚轮29先接触到第二可动刀片27,第二可动刀片27受推力后使轿门打开,轿门打开时,第一摆杆3逆时针转动,第一可动刀片2往开门方向摆动,在第一可动刀片2摆动直至接触到层门联动滚轮29时As shown in Figure 19-20, when the car is in the unlocking area and emergency rescue, the door is opened by the triangular key. When the floor door is opened, the lower door lock roller 29 first contacts the second movable blade 27, and the second can be When the moving blade 27 is pushed by the thrust, the car door is opened. When the car door is opened, the first swinging bar 3 rotates counterclockwise, the first movable blade 2 swings in the door opening direction, and the first movable blade 2 swings until it contacts the landing door linkage. Roller 29
第一可动刀片2的往开门方向的摆动水平行程量为S4:S4=S1-D。The swing horizontal stroke amount of the first movable blade 2 in the opening direction is S4: S4 = S1 - D.
上述公式中,S1是门全闭时第一可动刀片2工作面到第二可动刀片27工作面距离,这里取72mm,D是层门解锁滚轮及层门联动滚轮水平方向的外宽,D是层门解锁滚轮或层门联动滚轮的的外径这里取46mm。In the above formula, S1 is the distance from the working surface of the first movable blade 2 to the working surface of the second movable blade 27 when the door is fully closed, and 72 mm is taken here, and D is the outer width of the landing door unlocking roller and the landing door linkage roller in the horizontal direction. D is the outer diameter of the landing door unlocking roller or the landing door linkage roller, which is 46 mm.
当轿厢在开锁区域,轿门带动层门联动,当关门运动时,第二可动刀片27在第二可动刀片动作驱动装置35控制下往开门方向摆动释放对层门联动滚轮的推力。目前的技术,一般在轿门关门前约90mm时第二可动刀片27释放对层门联动滚轮的推力,层门在强迫关门力和初动能作用下关门。之后的关门会出现两种情况:When the car is in the unlocking area, the car door drives the landing door to interlock. When the door is closed, the second movable blade 27 swings in the door opening direction under the control of the second movable blade action driving device 35 to release the thrust of the landing door linkage roller. In the current technology, the second movable blade 27 releases the thrust of the landing door linkage roller when the car door is closed about 90 mm, and the landing door closes under the action of the forced closing force and the initial kinetic energy. There will be two situations after the closing of the door:
第一种情况,层门关门速度始终大于或等于轿门关门速度,层门的解锁滚轮28最终会接触到第一可动刀片2,对第一可动刀片2施加推力,当第一可动刀片2被第一限位装置18限位时,层门和轿门速度一致,此时解锁滚轮始终处于开锁状态,直到层门关闭后,轿厢门机的第一可动刀片2远离解锁滚轮28,层门解锁滚轮在自身弹簧力和重力作用下往锁合方向转动并最终锁合层门。In the first case, the landing door closing speed is always greater than or equal to the car door closing speed, and the landing door unlocking roller 28 will eventually contact the first movable blade 2, applying a thrust to the first movable blade 2, when the first movable When the blade 2 is restrained by the first limiting device 18, the speed of the landing door and the car door are the same, and the unlocking roller is always unlocked until the landing door is closed, and the first movable blade 2 of the car door machine is away from the unlocking roller. 28, the layer door unlocking roller rotates in the locking direction under the action of its own spring force and gravity and finally locks the layer door.
第二种情况,层门关门速度小于轿门关门速度,此时层门解锁滚轮产生远离第一可动刀片2的趋势,此时第一可动刀片2在双摆杆机构的重力或压簧63的作用下往开门方向转动,压簧63产生的第一可动刀片2在开门方向的水平推力应大于层门解锁滚轮28往锁合方向转动产生的水平力。层门解锁滚轮28在第一可动刀片2的推动下无法往锁合方向转动。直到第一摆杆3的凸起部13接触到阻挡部9,第一摆杆3在阻挡部9的反向推力下使第一可动刀片2往关门方向转动,此时层门解锁滚轮28开始往锁合方向转动。In the second case, the landing door closing speed is less than the car door closing speed, and the landing door unlocking roller generates a tendency to move away from the first movable blade 2, and the first movable blade 2 is in the gravity or compression spring of the double pendulum mechanism. Under the action of 63, the horizontal movable force of the first movable blade 2 in the opening direction of the first movable blade 2 generated by the compression spring 63 should be greater than the horizontal force generated by the rotation of the landing door unlocking roller 28 in the locking direction. The landing door unlocking roller 28 cannot be rotated in the locking direction by the pushing of the first movable blade 2. Until the raised portion 13 of the first swing rod 3 contacts the blocking portion 9, the first swing rod 3 rotates the first movable blade 2 in the closing direction under the reverse thrust of the blocking portion 9, at which time the landing door unlocking roller 28 Start to turn in the lock direction.
根据前述轿门开门和层门联动瞬间,轿门的行程是S=P+S5=16mmAccording to the aforementioned car door opening and landing door linkage moment, the car door stroke is S=P+S5=16mm
P是轿门全闭时第一可动刀片2与层门解锁滚轮的水平方向间隙9mm。P is a horizontal gap of 9 mm between the first movable blade 2 and the landing door unlocking roller when the car door is fully closed.
S5是层门解锁滚轮开锁的水平行程7mm。S5 is the horizontal stroke of the door unlocking roller unlocking 7mm.
轿门关门时,第一摆杆3的凸起部13接触到阻挡部9时,轿门距离轿门全闭位置剩下的轿门行程是小于等于S,这通过以下设计获得:When the car door is closed, when the boss portion 13 of the first swing lever 3 contacts the blocking portion 9, the remaining car door stroke from the fully closed position of the car door is equal to or less than S, which is obtained by the following design:
(1)阻挡部9的凸轮线外形以及阻挡部9和第一摆杆3的位置关系。(1) The outer shape of the cam line of the blocking portion 9 and the positional relationship between the blocking portion 9 and the first swing link 3.
(2)第一摆杆3自身的杠杆比和凸起部13的外径。杠杆比是凸起部13中心到转动中心距离与第一可动刀片2铰接点到转动中心距离的比。(2) The lever ratio of the first swing lever 3 itself and the outer diameter of the boss portion 13. The lever ratio is a ratio of the center-to-rotation center distance of the boss portion 13 to the distance from the hinge point of the first movable blade 2 to the center of rotation.
(3)第二可动刀片2的摆动的水平行程与轿门行程的关系。(3) The relationship between the horizontal stroke of the swing of the second movable blade 2 and the car door stroke.
本案通过以上设计,对层门锁的开锁状态进行控制,保持轿门开门行程S或关门前行程S时,层门锁都是开锁状态,避免层门锁的挂钩过早地落下和层门锁的固定钩过早地撞击。Through the above design, the unlocking state of the layer door lock is controlled. When the door opening stroke S or the front door closing stroke S is maintained, the layer door locks are unlocked, and the hooks of the layer door lock are prevented from falling prematurely and the door locks are locked. The fixed hook hits prematurely.
本发明的电梯轿厢门机装置还包括控制器133、门电机132、门到位开关134、门 到位开关触发器135、位置开关136、位置开关触发器144、门开关同步带12、同步带轮137、同步带张紧装置143、驱动侧皮带吊臂、驱动侧门挂板32、从动侧皮带吊臂34、从动侧门挂板33、门导轨125、开门限位装置138、关门限位装置139;门机驱动部件、门导轨125、同步带轮137、同步带张紧装置143设置于门机横梁131上,同步带12绕在电机输出带轮和位于另一端的同步带轮137的轮槽内,并用同步带张紧装置143张紧;在门中心的左右两端,同步带12上分别在上下位置各设置有驱动侧皮带吊臂和从动侧皮带吊臂34,并使驱动侧皮带吊臂与从动侧皮带吊臂34的运动方向相反;驱动侧皮带吊臂连接驱动侧门挂板32的上部,从动侧皮带吊臂34连接从动侧门挂板33的上部,驱动侧门挂板32和从动侧门挂板33的滑轮在门导轨125上滚动;在门机横梁131的每个门到位位置设置门到位开关134,在每个门上设置门到位开关触发器144;控制器133控制电机132,使电机132输出带轮转动,驱动侧门挂板32和从动侧门挂板33在同步带12的传动下进行开关门;门到位开关134接入安全回路判断轿门是否处于关闭位置,位置开关136接入门控制回路。The elevator car door machine apparatus of the present invention further includes a controller 133, a door motor 132, a door in position switch 134, a door in position switch trigger 135, a position switch 136, a position switch trigger 144, a door switch timing belt 12, a timing pulley 137. Timing belt tensioning device 143, driving side belt boom, driving side door hanging plate 32, driven side belt hanging arm 34, driven side door hanging plate 33, door guide rail 125, door opening limiting device 138, door closing limit device 139; door drive member, door guide 125, timing pulley 137, timing belt tensioning device 143 are disposed on the door beam 131, and the timing belt 12 is wound around the motor output pulley and the timing pulley 137 at the other end. The inside of the slot is tensioned by the timing belt tensioning device 143; at the left and right ends of the center of the door, the timing belt boom and the driven side belt boom 34 are respectively disposed at the upper and lower positions on the timing belt 12, and the driving side is provided The belt boom is opposite to the moving direction of the driven side belt boom 34; the driving side belt boom is connected to the upper portion of the driving side door hanging plate 32, and the driven side belt boom 34 is connected to the upper portion of the driven side door hanging plate 33, and the driving side door is hung. Plate 32 and driven side door panel 33 The pulley rolls on the door guide 125; a door in position switch 134 is provided at each door in position of the door beam 131, and a door in position switch trigger 144 is provided on each door; the controller 133 controls the motor 132 to cause the motor 132 to output the belt The wheel rotates, and the driving side door hanging plate 32 and the driven side door hanging plate 33 are opened and closed under the transmission of the timing belt 12; the door in position switch 134 is connected to the safety circuit to determine whether the car door is in the closed position, and the position switch 136 is connected to the door control circuit.
本发明的自带轿门锁的门机装置结构紧凑,不需要额外占用门机横梁的空间,也不需要在层站侧增加额外的解轿门锁装置,成本低,不仅可以防止电梯非正常开锁区域时轿厢内乘客扒门间隙过大,预防危险产生,同时在开锁区域也能正常开关门,在开锁区域的紧急救援只要打开层门就能将轿门也打开。The door machine device with the car door lock of the invention has compact structure, does not need to occupy the space of the door beam of the door, and does not need to add an additional car door lock device on the landing side, the cost is low, and the elevator can be prevented from being abnormal. When the unlocking area is opened, the passenger's door clearance in the car is too large to prevent danger. At the same time, the door can be normally opened and closed in the unlocking area. The emergency rescue in the unlocking area can open the door as long as the door is opened.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,包括电梯门机横梁(131)、门刀组件和门刀安装座(1),其特征在于,所述门刀安装座(1)固定设置在驱动侧轿门上,其中,An elevator car door machine device with a car door lock, comprising an elevator door beam (131), a door knife assembly and a door knife mount (1), characterized in that the door cutter mount (1) is fixed Set on the drive side car door, where
    所述门刀组件包括:The doorknife assembly includes:
    第一可动刀片(2),其通过连接件活动连接在所述门刀安装座(1)上;a first movable blade (2) movably coupled to the doorknife mount (1) by a connecting member;
    第二可动刀片(27),其通过连接件活动连接在所述门刀安装座(1)上并与第一可动刀片配合夹紧或松开层门解锁滚轮以带动层门移动;a second movable blade (27) movably coupled to the door knife mount (1) by a connecting member and engaging or disengaging the layer door unlocking roller with the first movable blade to drive the landing door to move;
    第一可动刀片驱动装置,其与第一可动刀片(2)可转动地连接并驱动第一可动刀片(2)向靠近第二可动刀片(27)的方向摆动;a first movable blade driving device rotatably coupled to the first movable blade (2) and driving the first movable blade (2) to swing toward a second movable blade (27);
    凸起部(13),其设置在第一可动刀片驱动装置上;a raised portion (13) disposed on the first movable blade driving device;
    固定钩(16),其固定设置在电梯门机横梁(131)的静止部件上;a fixing hook (16) fixedly disposed on a stationary component of the elevator door beam (131);
    阻挡部(9),其固定设置在所述固定钩(16)上;a blocking portion (9) fixedly disposed on the fixing hook (16);
    转动钩(11),其可转动地设置在第一可动刀片驱动装置上,所述转动钩(11)与固定钩(16)相配合以锁紧或松开电梯轿门,当轿门全闭时,转动钩(11)避开固定钩(16)松开电梯轿门,当轿厢门在电梯非正常开锁区域打开过程中,转动钩与固定钩相配合锁紧轿门;a rotating hook (11) rotatably disposed on the first movable blade driving device, the rotating hook (11) cooperates with the fixing hook (16) to lock or loosen the elevator car door when the car door is fully When closed, the rotating hook (11) avoids the fixing hook (16) to release the elevator car door, and when the car door is opened in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator, the rotating hook cooperates with the fixing hook to lock the car door;
    在轿门开门过程中,所述阻挡部(9)与所述凸起部(13)相配合用于限制第一可动刀片(2)的摆动范围和摆动速度,在轿门关门过程中,所述阻挡部(9)与所述凸起部(13)相配合使第一可动刀片(2)往远离第二可动刀片(27)的方向摆动。The blocking portion (9) cooperates with the convex portion (13) to restrict the swing range and the swing speed of the first movable blade (2) during the door opening process of the car door, during the closing process of the car door, The blocking portion (9) cooperates with the boss portion (13) to swing the first movable blade (2) away from the second movable blade (27).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述固定钩(16)设置有用于勾住所述转动钩(11)钩头,所述钩头为凸轮形状。The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to claim 1, wherein the fixing hook (16) is provided with a hook for hooking the rotating hook (11), and the hook head is Cam shape.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述凸起部(13)为一滚轮,所述阻挡部(9)为一凸轮,在轿门全闭时滚轮被凸轮抵靠在凸轮曲线的起始端;在轿门打开时第一可动刀片驱动装置转动,该凸轮的凸轮曲线与所述滚轮接触,所述滚轮受凸轮曲线控制转动速度;在第一可动刀片驱动装置停止转动时,所述滚轮远离凸轮。The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to claim 2, wherein the boss portion (13) is a roller, and the blocking portion (9) is a cam at the car door. When fully closed, the roller is abutted against the starting end of the cam curve; when the car door is opened, the first movable blade driving device rotates, the cam curve of the cam is in contact with the roller, and the roller is controlled by the cam curve to rotate the speed; The roller is moved away from the cam when the first movable blade drive stops rotating.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置以自身重力驱动第一可动刀片(2)向靠近第二可动刀片(27)的方向摆动。The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to claim 3, wherein the first movable blade driving device drives the first movable blade (2) to approach the second one by its own gravity The direction of the moving blade (27) swings.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述门刀安装座(1)上设有第一限位装置(18),所述第一限位装置用以限制在电梯在开锁区域时第一可动刀片(2)向关轿门方向移动的距离。The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to claim 4, wherein the door knife mount (1) is provided with a first limiting device (18), the first limit The bit device is used to limit the distance that the first movable blade (2) moves in the direction of closing the car door when the elevator is in the unlocked area.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述门刀安装座上设有第二限位装置(20),其在电梯非正常开锁区域时限制第一可动刀片(2)往开门方向摆动以使第一可动刀片(2)在受限至无法摆动时,所述转动钩(11)在竖直方向的位移最大,此时固定钩与转动钩在开门方向的投影重叠从而锁住轿门。The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to claim 4, wherein the door knife mount is provided with a second limiting device (20), which is in an abnormal unlocking area of the elevator. The first movable blade (2) is restricted from swinging in the door opening direction so that the first movable blade (2) is displaced to the maximum in the vertical direction when the first movable blade (2) is limited to be unable to swing, and the fixing hook is fixed at this time. The projection of the rotating hook in the direction of opening the door overlaps to lock the car door.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置包括第一摆杆(3)和第二摆杆(4),其中,The elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to claim 4, wherein the first movable blade driving device comprises a first swinging lever (3) and a second swinging lever (4), among them,
    所述第一摆杆(3)包括:The first swing lever (3) includes:
    转动中心(36),其与所述门刀安装座(1)可转动地连接;a rotation center (36) rotatably coupled to the door knife mount (1);
    第一末端连接点(53),其与第一可动刀片上部可转动地连接;a first end connection point (53) rotatably coupled to an upper portion of the first movable blade;
    第二末端(57),所述凸起部(13)设置在该第二末端的一侧上;a second end (57), the raised portion (13) is disposed on one side of the second end;
    所述第二摆杆包括:The second swing lever includes:
    第一末端连接点(54),其与第一可动刀片下部可转动地连接;a first end attachment point (54) rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the first movable blade;
    第二末端连接点(39),其与所述门刀安装座(1)可转动地连接;所述第一摆杆的第一末端连接点与第二摆杆第二末端连接点的连线始终保持竖直,所述第一摆杆的转动中心(36)与第二末端连接点的连线始终保持竖直;a second end connection point (39) rotatably coupled to the doorknob mount (1); a connection between a first end connection point of the first swing bar and a second end connection point of the second pendulum Always standing upright, the connection between the center of rotation (36) of the first pendulum and the connection point of the second end is always vertical;
    所述转动钩(11)设置在所述第一摆杆的第二末端相对于凸起部(13)的另一侧上。The rotating hook (11) is disposed on the other end of the first rocker with respect to the other side of the boss (13).
  8. 如权利要求6所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,在第一摆杆上设有拉绳解锁装置,所述拉绳解锁装置设置在第一摆杆上相对于所述转动钩的另一侧,并设置在所述凸起部(13)与所述阻挡部(9)之间,所述拉绳解锁装置用于解开轿门锁。The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to claim 6, wherein the first swing bar is provided with a pull cord unlocking device, and the pull cord unlocking device is disposed on the first swing bar Relative to the other side of the rotating hook, and disposed between the raised portion (13) and the blocking portion (9), the draw cord unlocking device is used to unlock the car door lock.
  9. 如权利要求3所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述第二摆杆上设置有弹性元件压板装置(61),所述门刀安装座(1)上设置弹性元件导向装置,所述弹性元件导向装置与一弹性元件的一端相套接,所述弹性元件的另一端与弹性元件压板装置(61)相套接;The elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to claim 3, wherein the second swing bar is provided with an elastic component pressing plate device (61), and the door knife mounting seat (1) An elastic member guiding device is disposed on the elastic member guiding device, and the other end of the elastic member is sleeved with the elastic member pressing device (61);
    所述弹性元件通过弹性元件压板装置(61)向第一可动刀片(2)施加压力推动 第一可动刀片(2)往靠近第二可动刀片(27)方向摆动;The elastic member applies pressure to the first movable blade (2) by the elastic member pressing device (61) to push the first movable blade (2) to swing toward the second movable blade (27);
    所述弹性元件导向装置与弹性元件压板装置相配合保证第一可动刀片(2)在整个摆动过程中始终套接在所述弹性元件导向装置以及弹性元件压板装置(61)之间。The elastic element guiding device cooperates with the elastic element pressing device to ensure that the first movable blade (2) is always sleeved between the elastic element guiding device and the elastic element pressing device (61) during the entire swinging process.
  10. 如权利要求5所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,当轿厢在电梯非正常开锁区域轿门打开时,转动钩(11)与固定钩在开门方向的投影有重叠,此时转动钩(11)的圆心与固定钩(16)钩头凸轮的圆心连线就是固定钩(16)对转动钩的支持力方向,该支持力使转动钩产生逆时针转矩使第一摆杆转动中心(36)右侧板向上转动并受到所述第二限位装置阻挡而无法转动,当轿门继续开后,转动钩(11)往开门方向移动而接触到固定钩(16)。The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to claim 5, wherein when the car is opened in the abnormal unlocking area of the elevator, the rotating hook (11) and the fixing hook are in the direction of opening the door. The projections overlap, and the center of the rotating hook (11) and the center of the hook of the fixed hook (16) are the supporting force of the fixing hook (16) against the rotating hook, and the supporting force causes the rotating hook to rotate counterclockwise. The moment causes the right side plate of the first pendulum rotation center (36) to rotate upward and is blocked by the second limiting device and cannot be rotated. When the car door continues to open, the rotating hook (11) moves toward the opening direction to contact the fixed Hook (16).
  11. 如权利要求4所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述第一限位装置为至少一个限位螺杆,该限位螺杆与门刀的接触面包裹橡胶。The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to claim 4, wherein the first limiting device is at least one limiting screw, and the contact surface of the limiting screw and the door knife wraps rubber .
  12. 如权利要求8所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,The elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to claim 8, wherein
    所述弹性元件压板装置(61)包括弹性元件压板安装板(62)、压簧底座(64)、圆锥轴(65),所述压板安装板(62)固定连接在第二摆杆(4)上,所述压簧底座(64)可转动地连接在压板安装板(62)上,所述圆锥轴(65)设置在压板安装板(62)上;The elastic component platen device (61) comprises an elastic component platen mounting plate (62), a compression spring base (64), a conical shaft (65), and the platen mounting plate (62) is fixedly connected to the second pendulum rod (4) The pressure spring base (64) is rotatably coupled to the pressure plate mounting plate (62), and the tapered shaft (65) is disposed on the pressure plate mounting plate (62);
    所述弹性元件导向装置为一螺钉(60),其固定连接在门刀安装座(1)上;The elastic element guiding device is a screw (60) fixedly connected to the door knife mounting seat (1);
    所述弹性元件为压簧(63),压簧(63)一端套入所述螺钉(60),另一端套在圆锥轴(65)上。The elastic member is a compression spring (63), one end of the compression spring (63) is fitted into the screw (60), and the other end is sleeved on the conical shaft (65).
  13. 如权利要求2-11中之一所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于:轿门在打开时,所述凸起部(13)和转动钩(11)在第一可动刀片驱动装置的转动过程中产生的水平位移方向是关门方向。An elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to any one of claims 2-11, characterized in that, when the car door is opened, the boss (13) and the rotating hook (11) are The horizontal displacement direction generated during the rotation of the first movable blade driving device is the closing direction.
  14. 如权利要求2-11中之一所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述门刀组件还包括第二可动刀片动作控制装置(35),其驱动第二可动刀片(27)摆动,当轿厢在开锁区域正常开门时,所述第二可动刀片(27)在轿门开门后往关门方向的摆动水平位移由以下公式得出:An elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to any one of claims 2-11, wherein the door knife assembly further comprises a second movable blade motion control device (35) that drives The second movable blade (27) swings. When the car normally opens the door in the unlocking area, the horizontal displacement of the second movable blade (27) in the direction of closing the door after the car door is opened is obtained by the following formula:
    S2=S1-D;S2=S1-D;
    式中,S2是第二可动刀片(27)在轿门开门后往关门方向的摆动水平位移,S1是门全闭时第一可动刀片(2)工作面到第二可动刀片(27)工作面距离,D是层门解锁滚轮及层门联动滚轮水平方向的外宽;Wherein, S2 is a horizontal displacement of the second movable blade (27) in the closing direction after the car door is opened, and S1 is the first movable blade (2) working face to the second movable blade when the door is fully closed (27) The working surface distance, D is the outer width of the landing door unlocking roller and the landing door linkage roller in the horizontal direction;
    此时转动钩与固定钩在开门方向的投影不发生重叠。At this time, the projection of the rotating hook and the fixing hook in the opening direction does not overlap.
  15. 如权利要求2-11中之一所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,当轿厢在开锁区域正常开门时,所述转动钩(11)与固定钩(16)相配合以确保第一可动刀片向开门方向摆动,当第一可动刀片(2)摆动的水平行程为S3时,转动钩(11)与固定钩(16)在开门方向的投影不重叠;An elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to any one of claims 2-11, characterized in that, when the car normally opens the door in the unlocking area, the rotating hook (11) and the fixing hook ( 16) cooperate to ensure that the first movable blade swings in the direction of opening the door. When the horizontal stroke of the first movable blade (2) is S3, the projection of the rotating hook (11) and the fixed hook (16) in the opening direction is not overlapping;
    S3为层门解锁滚轮(28)和层门联动滚轮(29)中心在一条竖直线上时第一可动刀片(2)摆动的水平行程。S3 is the horizontal stroke of the first movable blade (2) when the center door unlocking roller (28) and the landing door linkage roller (29) are centered on a vertical line.
  16. 如权利要求2-11中之一所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述门刀组件还包括第二可动刀片动作控制装置(35),其驱动第二可动刀片(27)摆动,当轿厢在开锁区域紧急救援后层门打开时层门锁下部滚轮(29)先接触到第二可动刀片(27),第二可动刀片(27)受推力后使轿门打开,第一摆杆(3)逆时针转动,第一可动刀片(2)往开门方向摆动,在第一可动刀片(2)摆动直至接触到层门联动滚轮(29)时,第一可动刀片(2)的往开门方向的摆动水平行程量为An elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to any one of claims 2-11, wherein the door knife assembly further comprises a second movable blade motion control device (35) that drives The second movable blade (27) swings, and when the car is opened in the unlocking area, the landing door is opened, and the lower door roller (29) first contacts the second movable blade (27), and the second movable blade (27) After the thrust is applied, the car door is opened, the first swing lever (3) rotates counterclockwise, the first movable blade (2) swings in the door opening direction, and the first movable blade (2) swings until it contacts the landing door linkage roller. (29), the horizontal stroke amount of the first movable blade (2) in the direction of opening the door is
    S4=S1-D;S4=S1-D;
    上述公式中,S4是第一可动刀片(2)的往开门方向的摆动水平行程量,S1是门全闭时第一可动刀片(2)工作面到第二可动刀片(27)工作面距离,D是层门解锁滚轮及层门联动滚轮水平方向的外宽。In the above formula, S4 is the swinging horizontal stroke amount of the first movable blade (2) in the door opening direction, and S1 is the work of the first movable blade (2) working surface to the second movable blade (27) when the door is fully closed. The surface distance, D is the outer width of the landing door unlocking roller and the landing door linkage roller in the horizontal direction.
  17. 如权利要求2-11中之一所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于:当轿门带动层门联动且关轿门运动时,第二可动刀片(27)在第二可动刀片动作驱动装置(35)控制下往开门方向摆动释放对层门联动滚轮的推力,层门在强迫关门力和初动能作用下关门;The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to any one of claims 2-11, characterized in that: when the car door drives the landing door to interlock and closes the car door movement, the second movable blade (27) Under the control of the second movable blade action driving device (35), swinging to the door opening direction releases the thrust of the landing door linkage roller, and the landing door closes under the action of the forced closing force and the initial kinetic energy;
    当层门关门速度大于或等于轿门关门速度时,层门的解锁滚轮(28)最终会接触到第一可动刀片(2)并对第一可动刀片(2)施加推力,当第一可动刀片(2)被第一限位装置(18)限位时,层门和轿门速度一致,此时解锁滚轮始终处于开锁状态,直到层门关闭后,轿厢门机的第一可动刀片(2)远离解锁滚轮(28),层门解锁滚轮在自身弹簧力和重力作用下往锁合方向转动并最终锁合层门;When the landing door closing speed is greater than or equal to the car door closing speed, the landing door unlocking roller (28) will eventually contact the first movable blade (2) and apply a thrust to the first movable blade (2), when the first When the movable blade (2) is restricted by the first limiting device (18), the landing door and the car door speed are the same, and the unlocking roller is always unlocked until the landing door is closed, the first of the car door machine can be The moving blade (2) is away from the unlocking roller (28), and the landing door unlocking roller rotates in the locking direction under the action of its own spring force and gravity and finally locks the layer door;
    当层门速度小于轿门速度时,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置驱动第一可动刀片(2)向开门方向运动,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置的驱动力大于层门解锁滚轮往锁合方向转动的水平力以防止层门解锁滚轮往锁合方向转动,直到所述阻挡部(9)与凸起部 (13)相接触时,所述第一可动刀片驱动装置在阻挡部(9)的作用下驱动第一可动刀片(2)向关门方向运动以使层门解锁滚轮往锁合方向转动。When the landing door speed is less than the car door speed, the first movable blade driving device drives the first movable blade (2) to move in the door opening direction, and the driving force of the first movable blade driving device is greater than the landing door unlocking roller a horizontal force rotating in the locking direction to prevent the landing door unlocking roller from rotating in the locking direction until the blocking portion (9) contacts the boss portion (13), the first movable blade driving device is blocking The portion (9) drives the first movable blade (2) to move in the closing direction to rotate the landing door unlocking roller in the locking direction.
  18. 如权利要求2-11中之一所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于,所述轿门开门和层门联动瞬间,轿门的行程是S=P+S5;The elevator car door machine device with a car door lock according to any one of claims 2-11, characterized in that, in the moment when the car door opening door and the landing door are linked, the stroke of the car door is S=P+S5. ;
    式中S是轿门的行程,P是轿门全闭时第一可动刀片(2)与层门解锁滚轮的水平方向间隙,S5是层门解锁滚轮开锁的水平行程;Where S is the stroke of the car door, P is the horizontal clearance of the first movable blade (2) and the landing door unlocking roller when the car door is fully closed, and S5 is the horizontal stroke of unlocking the landing door unlocking roller;
    轿门关门时,第一摆杆(3)的滚轮(13)接触到凸轮(9)时,轿门距离轿门全闭位置剩下的轿门行程是小于等于前述轿门的行程S。When the car door is closed, when the roller (13) of the first swing lever (3) contacts the cam (9), the remaining car door stroke from the fully closed position of the car door is less than or equal to the stroke S of the car door.
  19. 如权利要求2-11中之一所述的自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置,其特征在于:所述自带轿门锁的电梯轿厢门机装置还包括控制器(133)、电机(132)、门到位开关(134)、门到位开关触发器(135)、位置开关(136)、位置开关触发器(144)、门开关同步带(12)、同步带轮(137)、同步带张紧装置(143)、驱动侧皮带吊臂、驱动侧门挂板(32)、从动侧皮带吊臂(34)、从动侧门挂板(33)、门导轨(125)、开门限位装置(138)、关门限位装置(139);An elevator car door machine apparatus with a car door lock according to any one of claims 2-11, characterized in that the elevator car door machine device with a car door lock further comprises a controller (133) , motor (132), door-to-position switch (134), door-to-position switch trigger (135), position switch (136), position switch trigger (144), door switch timing belt (12), timing pulley (137) , timing belt tensioning device (143), driving side belt boom, driving side door hanging plate (32), driven side belt boom (34), driven side door hanging plate (33), door guide (125), opening door Limiting device (138), closing limit device (139);
    门机驱动部件、门导轨(125)、同步带轮(137)、同步带张紧装置(143)设置于门机横梁(131)上,同步带(12)绕在电机输出带轮和位于另一端的同步带轮(137)的轮槽内,并用同步带张紧装置(143)张紧;The door drive component, the door guide (125), the timing pulley (137), the timing belt tensioning device (143) are disposed on the door beam (131), the timing belt (12) is wound around the motor output pulley and is located at another One end of the timing pulley (137) in the wheel groove, and tensioned by the timing belt tensioning device (143);
    在门中心的左右两端,同步带(12)上分别在上下位置各设置有驱动侧皮带吊臂和从动侧皮带吊臂(34),并使驱动侧皮带吊臂与从动侧皮带吊臂(34)的运动方向相反;At the left and right ends of the center of the door, the timing belt boom and the driven side belt boom (34) are respectively disposed at the upper and lower positions on the timing belt (12), and the driving side belt boom and the driven side belt hanger are respectively arranged. The arm (34) moves in the opposite direction;
    驱动侧皮带吊臂连接驱动侧门挂板(32)的上部,从动侧皮带吊臂(34)连接从动侧门挂板(33)的上部,驱动侧门挂板(32)和从动侧门挂板(33)的滑轮在门导轨(125)上滚动;在门机横梁(131)的每个门到位位置设置门到位开关(134),在每个门上设置门到位开关触发器(144);The driving side belt boom is connected to the upper part of the driving side door hanging plate (32), and the driven side belt boom (34) is connected to the upper part of the driven side door hanging plate (33), driving the side door hanging plate (32) and the driven side door hanging plate The pulley of (33) rolls on the door rail (125); the door in position switch (134) is set at each door in position of the door beam (131), and a door in position switch trigger (144) is provided on each door;
    控制器(133)控制电机(132),使电机(132)输出带轮转动,驱动侧门挂板(32)和从动侧门挂板(33)在同步带(12)的传动下进行开关门;The controller (133) controls the motor (132) to rotate the output shaft of the motor (132), and drives the side door hanging plate (32) and the driven side door hanging plate (33) to open and close the door under the transmission of the timing belt (12);
    门到位开关(134)接入安全回路判断轿门是否处于关闭位置,位置开关(136)接入门控制回路。The door in position switch (134) is connected to the safety circuit to determine whether the car door is in the closed position, and the position switch (136) is connected to the door control circuit.
PCT/CN2018/098643 2017-10-27 2018-08-03 Elevator car door machine device having car door lock WO2019080582A1 (en)

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JP2020516439A JP7069300B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2018-08-03 Elevator door machine equipment with car door lock
EP18870984.4A EP3659956B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2018-08-03 Elevator car door machine device having car door lock
KR1020207000095A KR102321044B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2018-08-03 Elevator car door opening and closing device having a car door locking unit

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