WO2019077940A1 - Joint - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2019077940A1 WO2019077940A1 PCT/JP2018/035144 JP2018035144W WO2019077940A1 WO 2019077940 A1 WO2019077940 A1 WO 2019077940A1 JP 2018035144 W JP2018035144 W JP 2018035144W WO 2019077940 A1 WO2019077940 A1 WO 2019077940A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- vibration
- connection
- fixed
- contact
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
- F16L27/10—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement comprising a flexible connection only, e.g. for damping vibrations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a joint for fixing a pipe to a fixed member.
- the compressor when the compressor is operated, the high temperature / high pressure liquid refrigerant flowing out of the condenser is reduced in pressure by the expansion valve to boil and becomes a low temperature / low pressure gas / liquid two-phase refrigerant to flow into the evaporator.
- the refrigerant is decompressed and boiled in the expansion valve, the refrigerant flow is accompanied by a large pressure change and density change, so the expansion valve vibrates due to the refrigerant flow. This vibration propagates to the evaporator connected to the expansion valve to generate a radiation noise.
- Patent Document 1 in the joint where the expansion valve and the pipe connecting the expansion valve and the evaporator are bolt-fastened using a block, a vibration isolation member is interposed between the pipe and the block, A technique is disclosed that suppresses vibration transmission to piping.
- this indication aims at providing a joint which can control vibration transmission from a fixed member to piping.
- the pipe in a joint for fixing a pipe in a state of being assembled to a member to be fixed, the pipe is fixed to the member to be fixed and is disposed at an assembly portion of the member to be fixed and the pipe A connecting member and a vibration-proof connecting portion provided at a connecting portion between the fixed member and the pipe, wherein the vibration-proof connecting portion does not contact the fixed member and the pipe, and the fixed member and the pipe
- the connection member is in contact, the pipe connection member and the vibration isolation member are in contact, and the vibration isolation member and the pipe are in contact with each other.
- the anti-vibration connection portion at the connection portion between the fixed member and the pipe, the pipe and the fixed member do not come in direct contact with each other at the anti-vibration connection portion. Furthermore, since the anti-vibration connection portion is configured such that the pipe connection member and the anti-vibration member are in contact with each other and the anti-vibration member and the pipe are in contact, the connection portion between the fixed member and the pipe is the anti-vibration member. Vibration isolation is achieved. For this reason, the vibration transmission from a to-be-fixed member to piping can be suppressed.
- the joint for fixing the piping in which the fluid flows in the assembled state to the fixed member in the assembled state it has a vibration-proof function and the fixed member and the pipe do not contact.
- a vibration-proof fastening member for fixing the fixing member and the pipe to be fixed, and a to-be-fastened member to which the vibration-proof fastening member is fastened, the vibration-proof fastening member and the to-be-fastened member The member is in contact, the anti-vibration fastening member and the to-be-fastened member are in contact, and the to-be-fastened member and the pipe are in contact with each other.
- the fixed member and the pipe are fixed by the vibration proofing iron member so that the fixed member and the pipe are not in contact with each other, so that the vibration absorbing function is provided on the vibration transmission path from the fixed member to the pipe.
- a vibration isolating fastening member can be arranged. For this reason, the vibration transmission from a to-be-fixed member to piping can be suppressed.
- the joint 100 according to the present disclosure is applied to a vapor compression refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 used for an air conditioner.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 is configured by annularly connecting a compressor 2, a radiator 3, a receiver 4, a thermal expansion valve 5, and an evaporator 6, as shown in FIG.
- the compressor 2 sucks the refrigerant, and compresses and discharges the refrigerant to a high pressure refrigerant.
- the radiator 3 is a heat-dissipation heat exchanger that causes the high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 2 to exchange heat with the outside air and causes the high-pressure refrigerant to dissipate heat and condense.
- the receiver 4 is a receiver that separates the gas and liquid of the refrigerant flowing out of the radiator 3 and stores the excess liquid refrigerant in the cycle.
- the thermal expansion valve 5 is a pressure reducing device that reduces the pressure of the high pressure refrigerant flowing out of the receiver 4 to a low pressure refrigerant.
- the evaporator 6 exchanges heat between the low pressure refrigerant decompressed by the thermal expansion valve 5 and the air blown into the space to be air-conditioned to evaporate the low-pressure liquid refrigerant to exhibit a heat absorbing function. It is an exchanger.
- an HFC refrigerant (specifically, R134a) is adopted as the refrigerant, and the pressure of the discharge refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 does not exceed the critical pressure of the refrigerant. It constitutes a refrigeration cycle.
- Refrigerant oil for lubricating the compressor 11 is mixed in the refrigerant, and a part of the refrigerant oil circulates in the cycle together with the refrigerant.
- the thermal expansion valve 5 includes a body 51, a valve body 53, an element 54 and the like.
- the thermal expansion valve 5 is formed as a so-called box-type thermal expansion valve in which a low pressure refrigerant passage 50c for detecting the temperature and pressure of the low pressure refrigerant is formed.
- the throttling passage 50a is a refrigerant passage that functions as an orifice that reduces the pressure of the high pressure refrigerant flowing out of the receiver 4 to a low pressure refrigerant by reducing the cross-sectional area of the refrigerant passage.
- the throttle passage 50a is formed in a cylindrical or truncated cone shape or the like.
- the valve chamber 50 b is a space which is disposed on the refrigerant flow upstream side of the throttle passage 50 a and accommodates the valve body portion 53.
- the valve chamber 50b is formed in a cylindrical shape having a larger diameter than the throttle passage 50a.
- the central axis of the throttle passage 50a and the central axis of the valve chamber 50b are coaxially arranged.
- the valve body portion 53 is a spherical valve that changes the cross-sectional area of the throttle passage 50a by being displaced in the central axis direction of the throttle passage 50a.
- a coil spring 53a which is an elastic member that applies a load to the valve body 53 to reduce the cross-sectional area of the throttle passage 50a, is accommodated.
- an accommodation hole 51c for accommodating the valve body portion 53 and the coil spring 53a in the valve chamber 50b is formed in the body portion 51.
- the accommodation hole 51c is closed by an adjustment screw 53b for adjusting the load of the coil spring 53a.
- a seal member 53c such as an O-ring is disposed between the body portion 51 and the adjustment screw 53b.
- the refrigerant does not leak from the gap between the body portion 51 and the adjusting screw 53b.
- a low pressure refrigerant passage 50 c is formed inside the body portion 51.
- the low pressure refrigerant passage 50 c is a refrigerant passage through which the low pressure refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 6 flows.
- the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the central axis of the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c and the central axis of the throttle passage 50a are disposed to be orthogonal to each other.
- the compressor side outlet 52b which makes it flow out is open.
- an attachment hole 52c and the like into which a part of the element portion 54 is fitted are formed.
- the element portion 54 outputs a driving force for displacing the valve body portion 53.
- the element portion 54 has a case 54a, a diaphragm 54b, and the like.
- the case 54a is formed of a bowl-like or cup-like metal (in this embodiment, a stainless steel alloy).
- the case 54a forms an enclosed space 541 and an introduction space 542 therein.
- the enclosed space 541 is a space in which a temperature sensitive medium whose pressure changes according to the temperature of the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c is enclosed.
- a temperature sensitive medium one having a refrigerant circulating in a cycle as the main component is employed.
- the introduction space 542 is a space into which the pressure of the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c is introduced.
- the diaphragm 54 b is disposed inside the case 54 a and divides the inside of the case 54 a into an enclosed space 541 and an introduction space 542. In other words, the diaphragm 54b forms an enclosed space 541 with the case 54a.
- the diaphragm 54 b is formed of a circular thin plate-like metal (for example, SUS 304), and is deformed according to the pressure difference between the pressure of the temperature-sensitive medium in the enclosed space 541 and the refrigerant pressure in the introduction space 542. As described above, the pressure of the temperature-sensitive medium changes in accordance with the temperature of the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c, so the diaphragm 54b is deformed according to the temperature and pressure of the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c. Deformation member.
- An operating rod 54c is connected to the surface on the introduction space 542 side of the diaphragm 54b via a disk-like plate member.
- the operating rod 54c is formed of a cylindrical metal (for example, a stainless steel alloy).
- the actuating rod 54 c transmits the deformation of the diaphragm 54 b to the valve body 53 to displace the valve body 53.
- the operating rod 54c is slidably supported in the central axial direction of the throttle passage 50a by the vibration isolation spring 54d.
- the vibration isolation spring 54d is formed by curving a plate-like metal (for example, a stainless steel alloy) in a cylindrical shape.
- a screw portion is formed at a portion of the element portion 54 which forms the introduction space 542 side of the case 54a.
- the screw portion is screwed to a fixing member 55 connected to the body portion 51.
- the fixing member 55 of the present embodiment is integrally formed with the body portion 51. Therefore, the fixing member 55 is formed of the same type of metal as the body portion 51.
- the fixing member 55 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the fixing member 55 is disposed around the actuating bar 54c so as to receive the actuating bar 54c therein. Further, the fixing member 55 is disposed to penetrate the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c.
- a plurality of pressure equalizing holes 55a communicating the inside and the outside of the fixing member 55 are formed.
- a communication passage 55b for guiding the low-pressure refrigerant flowing in via the pressure equalizing hole 55a to the introduction space 542 side of the element portion 54 is formed inside the fixing member 55.
- the temperature of the low pressure refrigerant guided to the introduction space 542 is transmitted to the temperature sensitive medium in the enclosed space 541 via the diaphragm 54 b.
- a seal member 56 such as an O-ring is disposed between the element portion 54 and the body portion 51. Accordingly, the refrigerant does not leak from the gap between the element portion 54 and the body portion 51.
- An inflow side pipe 71 is connected to the low pressure side inlet 52a of the body 51 to connect the outflow side of the evaporator 6 and the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c and allow the low pressure refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 6 to flow into the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c. It is done. That is, the inflow side piping 71 is being fixed to the low pressure side inlet 52a in the assembled
- an outlet side pipe connecting the throttling passage 50a and the inflow side of the evaporator 6 to the evaporator side outlet 51b in the body portion 51 and letting the low pressure refrigerant decompressed in the throttling passage 50a flow out to the evaporator 6 side 72 is assembled. That is, the outflow side piping 72 is being fixed to the evaporator side exit 51b in the state assembled
- the diameter of the tip portion 73 on the thermal expansion valve 5 side is larger than the diameters of other portions.
- the portion of the distal end portion 73 on the thermal expansion valve 5 side is disposed inside the body portion 51. Specifically, a portion of the tip end portion 73 on the thermal expansion valve 5 side is disposed inside the low pressure side inlet 52 a or the evaporator side outlet 51 b.
- a gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion 73 and the inner wall surface of the low pressure side inlet 52 a or the evaporator side outlet 51 b.
- a groove 73 a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a portion of the end portion 73 disposed inside the body 51.
- the groove portion 73 a is formed to go around along the outer periphery of the pipe 7.
- a seal member 73b formed of an elastically deformable material is disposed in the groove 73a.
- a rubber O-ring is employed as the seal member 73b.
- the seal member 73 b seals between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 to prevent the refrigerant from leaking from the gap between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7.
- a flange portion 74 extending radially outward with respect to the tip end portion 73 is formed. That is, the diameter of the flange portion 74 is larger than the diameter of the tip portion 73.
- the joint 100 which is fixed to the thermal expansion valve 5 in a state in which the pipe 7 is assembled to the body portion 51 is connected.
- the joint 100 includes a pipe connection member 8 disposed at an assembly portion of the body portion 51 and the pipe 7, and a vibration-proof connection portion 90 provided at a connection portion between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7.
- vibration isolation in the present specification means suppressing transmission of vibration between a vibration source (in this example, the thermal expansion valve 5) and a vibration source (in the present example, the pipe 7).
- the pipe connection member 8 is formed of metal.
- the pipe connection member 8 is fixed to the body portion 51. Specifically, the pipe connection member 8 is fastened to the body portion 51 by a bolt 81 which is a fastening member.
- the pipe connection member 8 has a fixing portion 82 fixed in a state where the pipe 7 is inserted.
- the fixing portion 82 is formed to cover the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7.
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 formed of an elastically deformable material (rubber in this embodiment).
- the connection damping member 9 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7 including the flange portion 74.
- the external shape of the connection vibration isolation member 9 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The central axis of the connection vibration isolation member 9 and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
- the flange portion 74 is configured to be able to press the connection vibration-proof member 9 in the direction opposite to the body portion 51 when the internal pressure of the refrigerant is applied. Therefore, the flange portion 74 of the present embodiment corresponds to the pressing portion of the present disclosure.
- the fixing portion 82 of the pipe connection member 8 is provided so as to cover the connection vibration isolation member 9.
- the fixing portion 82 is configured to have an inner ring portion 82a and an outer ring portion 82b formed in a ring shape (that is, an annular shape) and a cylindrical portion 82c formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the inner ring portion 82 a, the outer ring portion 82 b and the cylindrical portion 82 c are integrally formed as a part of the pipe connection member 8.
- the central axis of the inner ring portion 82a and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
- the inner ring portion 82 a is disposed on a virtual plane perpendicular to the central axis direction of the pipe 7.
- the inner ring portion 82 a is disposed so as to cover the surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9 on the side of the body portion 51.
- the inner ring portion 82 a is disposed between the body portion 51 and the connection vibration control member 9.
- One side surface (i.e., the front surface) of the inner ring portion 82a is in contact with the body portion 51, and the other surface (i.e., the rear surface) of the inner ring portion 82a is in contact with the outer surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9.
- the inner ring portion 82a and the pipe 7 are not in contact with each other, that is, not in contact with each other. In other words, a gap is formed between the inner peripheral edge portion of the inner ring portion 82 a and the pipe 7.
- the radially outer end of the inner ring portion 82a is connected to the cylindrical portion 82c.
- the outer ring portion 82b is disposed farther from the body portion 51 than the inner ring portion 82a.
- the central axis of the outer ring portion 82b and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
- the outer ring portion 82 b is disposed on a virtual plane perpendicular to the central axis direction of the pipe 7.
- the outer ring portion 82 b is disposed so as to cover the surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9 on the side far from the body portion 51.
- the surface on one side of the outer ring portion 82 b is in contact with the outer surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9.
- the outer ring portion 82b and the pipe 7 are not in contact with each other, that is, not in contact with each other. In other words, a gap is formed between the inner peripheral edge portion of the outer ring portion 82 b and the pipe 7.
- the radially outer end of the outer ring portion 82b is connected to the cylindrical portion 82c.
- the central axis of the cylindrical portion 82c and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
- the cylindrical portion 82 c is disposed so as to cover the outer peripheral surface in the radial direction of the connection vibration-proofing member 9.
- the anti-vibration connection portion 90 is configured such that the body portion 51 and the pipe connection member 8 are in contact with each other, the pipe connection member 8 and the connection anti-vibration member 9 are in contact with each other, and the connection anti-vibration member 9 and the pipe 7 are in contact with each other. It is done. That is, the anti-vibration connection portion 90 is configured such that the body portion 51, the pipe connection member 8, the connection anti-vibration member 9, and the pipe 7 contact in this order. For this reason, in the anti-vibration connection portion 90, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are not in direct contact with each other, that is, in non-contact.
- the pipe connection member 8 since the pipe connection member 8 is configured as described above, all of the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are the seal member 73 b or the pipe connection member 8 and the connection vibration control member 9. Connected through. That is, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are all connected via the seal member 73b, which is a vibration-proof member, or the two parts of the pipe connection member 8 and the connection vibration-proof member 9 which is a vibration-proof member. There is. That is, all the connection parts between the body part 51 and the pipe 7 are through the seal member 73b, which is a vibration-proof member, or the two parts of the pipe connection member 8 and the connection vibration-proof member 9 which is a vibration-proof member. Is connected. In other words, all connection portions between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are provided with the vibration isolation members (that is, the seal members 73 b or the connection vibration isolation members 9).
- the internal pressure is generated by the refrigerant regardless of whether the air conditioner is on or off. For this reason, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 2, a compressive force due to the internal pressure is applied to the seal member 73b that seals between the refrigerant and the outside air.
- the seal member 73 b is fixed to the groove 73 a of the pipe 7. Therefore, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 3, a compressive force to the seal member 73b due to the internal pressure is applied to the pipe 7 through the groove 73a, and the pipe 7 is pressed outward (that is, right side in FIG. 3). As a result, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 4, the pipe 7 pressed by the seal member 73b is pressed against the connection vibration-proofing member 9, so that the connection vibration-proofing member 9 receives a compressive force. At this time, when the internal pressure is applied by the refrigerant, the relative position of the pipe 7 with respect to the body portion 51 is moved.
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed of rubber which is a soft material which can be elastically deformed. That is, the connection vibration isolation member 9 is made of a material and a shape that can maintain the softness in the state of receiving the compression force. For this reason, it is possible to absorb the compression force in the connection vibration-proof member 9 and to suppress the transmission of the vibration transmitted from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the pipe connection member 8 to the pipe 7.
- the joint 100 includes the pipe connection member 8 disposed at the assembly portion between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7, and the vibration isolation provided at the connection portion between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7. And a connection portion 90. Then, in the vibration-proof connecting portion 90, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are not in contact with each other, and the body portion 51 and the pipe connecting member 8 are in contact, and the pipe connecting member 8 and the connection vibration-proof member 9 are in contact And the connection vibration-proof member 9 and the pipe 7 are in contact with each other.
- the pipe 7 and the body portion 51 do not come in direct contact with each other in the anti-vibration connection portion 90. Furthermore, since the anti-vibration connection portion 90 is configured such that the pipe connection member 8 and the connection anti-vibration member 9 are in contact with each other and the connection anti-vibration member 9 and the pipe 7 are in contact with each other.
- the connection portion of the second embodiment is isolated by the connection isolation member 9. For this reason, the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the pipe 7 can be suppressed.
- the seal member 73 b and the connection vibration control member 9 are made of a material (rubber in the present embodiment) which is softer than the material constituting the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 and which hardly transmits vibration. Therefore, the seal member 73b and the connection vibration control member 9 of the present embodiment constitute the vibration control member of the present disclosure.
- the vibration isolation member (that is, the seal member 73 b or the connection vibration isolation member 9) is provided at all the connection portions between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7. That is, in the present embodiment, although the body portion 51 and the pipe connection member 8 are fastened by the bolt 81, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are not in direct contact with each other. For this reason, all the connection parts of the body part 51 and the piping 7 are vibration-proofed by the vibration-proof members 9 and 73b. Thereby, since the anti-vibration effect by the anti-vibration members 9 and 73 b can be reliably obtained, the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the pipe 7 can be reliably suppressed.
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 in the present embodiment is formed in an uneven shape.
- a gap 91 is formed between the connection vibration-proofing member 9 and the fixing portion 82 of the pipe connection member 8.
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 is softer in the state of receiving the compression force, the vibration-proofing effect becomes higher.
- the air gap 91 is provided between the connection vibration isolation member 9 and the fixing portion 82 of the pipe connection member 8, the softness of the connection vibration isolation member 9 is maintained when receiving the compression force. be able to. Therefore, since the vibration-proof effect in the connection vibration-proof member 9 can be improved, the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the piping 7 can be suppressed more reliably.
- connection vibration-proof member 9 in the present embodiment that is, the surface in contact with the pipe 7 is formed in an uneven shape.
- a gap 92 is formed between the connection vibration-proofing member 9 and the pipe 7.
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 in the present embodiment has a plurality of air gaps 93 inside.
- the connection vibration-proofing member 9 may be formed of a porous material such as urethane. According to the present embodiment, since the softness of the connection vibration-proofing member 9 can be maintained when receiving the compression force, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained.
- the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the shapes of the pipe connection member 8 and the connection vibration isolation member 9.
- the body portion 51 side in the axial direction of the central axis of the pipe 7, the body portion 51 side is referred to as the axially inner side, and the opposite side of the body portion 51 is referred to as the axially outer side.
- the axially inner end surface is called a surface 74a
- the axially outer end surface is called a back surface 74b
- the radially outer end surface is called an outer peripheral surface 74c.
- the piping 7 is connected to a portion (hereinafter referred to as the compression portion 9 a) of the connection vibration isolation member 9 disposed between the back surface 74 b of the flange portion 74 and the outer ring portion 82 b of the piping connection member 8. Compressive force is added. On the other hand, the compressive force from the pipe 7 is not applied to a portion (hereinafter referred to as the non-compression portion 9 b) other than the compression portion 9 a in the connection vibration isolation member 9. And the connection vibration-proof member 9 is formed so that the thickness of the compression part 9a may be thicker than the thickness of the non-compression part 9b.
- the “thickness” is a length in a direction perpendicular to the contact surface with each surface (that is, the front surface 74 a, the back surface 74 b and the outer peripheral surface 74 c) of the flange portion 74 in the connection vibration isolation member 9. Therefore, thickness L1 of compression portion 9a having a contact surface with rear surface 74b of flange portion 74 in connection vibration isolation member 9 is the thickness of non-compression portion 9b having a contact surface with surface 74a of flange portion 74. Thicker than L2. Furthermore, in the connection vibration isolation member 9, the thickness L1 of the compression portion 9a is thicker than the thickness L3 of the non-compression portion 9b having a contact surface with the outer peripheral surface 74c of the flange portion 74.
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 since the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed so that the thickness of the compression portion 9a is larger than the thickness of the non-compression portion 9b, the softness of the compression portion 9a is determined when receiving the compression force. You can keep it. Therefore, since the vibration-proof effect in the connection vibration-proof member 9 can be improved, the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the piping 7 can be suppressed more reliably.
- the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7 is eliminated as compared with the joint 100 of the first embodiment.
- the pipe 7 has a small diameter portion 75 having a diameter smaller than that of the other portion of the pipe 7 in the axial direction outside of the tip end portion 73.
- the small diameter portion 75 is connected to the tip end portion 73. Thus, a step is formed at the connection between the tip 73 and the small diameter portion 75.
- a general portion 76 having a diameter larger than that of the small diameter portion 75 is connected to the outside in the axial direction of the small diameter portion 75. Thereby, a step is also formed at the connection portion between the general portion 76 and the small diameter portion 75.
- the diameter of the general portion 76 is equal to the diameter of the distal end portion 73, and is constant in the axial direction.
- the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed to cover the whole of the small diameter portion 75, the step between the tip 73 and the small diameter portion 75, and the step between the general portion 76 and the small diameter portion 75. .
- the end surface of the tip end portion 73 opposite to the body portion 51 is referred to as a step surface 73 c.
- the stepped surface 73 c is configured to be able to press the connection vibration-damping member 9 in the direction opposite to the body portion 51 when an internal pressure is applied by the refrigerant. Therefore, the step surface 73c of the present embodiment corresponds to the pressing portion of the present disclosure.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the joint 100 of the present embodiment eliminates the small diameter portion 75 of the pipe 7 as compared with the joint 100 of the sixth embodiment.
- the general portion 76 is directly connected to the axially outer side of the tip portion 73.
- a step is formed at the connection between the tip end portion 73 and the general portion 76.
- the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed to cover the step between the tip end portion 73 and the general portion 76.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the sixth embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the sixth embodiment can be obtained.
- the joint 100 of the present embodiment eliminates the small diameter portion 75 of the pipe 7 as compared with the joint 100 of the sixth embodiment, and inclines between the tip end portion 73 and the general portion 76.
- a section 77 is provided.
- the outer diameter of the general portion 76 is smaller than the outer diameter of the distal end portion 73.
- the inclined portion 77 is configured such that the outer diameter becomes smaller toward the axially outer side.
- the inclined portion 77 is connected to both the tip portion 73 and the general portion 76.
- the outer diameter of the axially inner end portion of the inclined portion 77 is equal to the outer diameter of the axially outer end portion of the distal end portion 73.
- the outer diameter of the axially outer end of the inclined portion 77 is equal to the outer diameter of the axially inner end of the general portion 76. Therefore, no step is formed at the connection between the inclined portion 77 and the tip 73 and at the connection between the inclined portion 77 and the general portion 76.
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed to cover the axially inner region of the inclined portion 77.
- the connection between the inclined portion 77 and the general portion 76 is disposed outside the connection vibration isolation member 9 and the pipe connection member 8.
- the inclined portion 77 is configured to be able to press the connection vibration-damping member 9 in the direction opposite to the body portion 51 when the internal pressure of the refrigerant is applied. Therefore, the inclined portion 77 of the present embodiment corresponds to the pressing portion of the present disclosure.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the sixth embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the sixth embodiment can be obtained.
- connection vibration-proof member 9 As shown in FIG. 12, in the joint 100 of the present embodiment, the whole of the inclined portion 77 is covered with the connection vibration-proof member 9 as compared to the joint 100 of the eighth embodiment. That is, the connection between the inclined portion 77 and the general portion 76 is disposed inside the connection vibration-proof member 9.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the eighth embodiment. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the eighth embodiment can be obtained.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the shape of the pipe connection member 8.
- the pipe connection member 8 of the present embodiment has an insertion portion 84 fixed in a state of being inserted into the body portion 51.
- the insertion portion 84 is integrally formed with the other portion of the pipe connection member 8.
- the body portion 51 is provided with a through hole 510 into which the insertion portion 84 is inserted.
- the insertion portion 84 is formed in a tubular shape.
- the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 84 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 510.
- a refrigerant passage such as the low pressure refrigerant passage 50 c is formed inside the insertion portion 84.
- the cylindrical portion 82 c of the pipe connection member 8 is provided with a projecting portion 82 d as a caulking portion.
- the projecting portion 82 d is formed to project from the axially outer end of the cylindrical portion 82 c to the side opposite to the body portion 51. Then, in a state where the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is assembled between the pipe connection member 8 and the pipe 7, the projection 82 d is plastically deformed so as to press the connection vibration-proofing member 9. Are fixed by caulking through the connection vibration isolation member 9.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the pipe connection member 8 of the present embodiment is constituted by two parts of a first pipe connection member 8A and a second pipe connection member 8B.
- the first pipe connection member 8A and the second pipe connection member 8B are formed of the same type of material (in the present embodiment, a metal).
- the first pipe connection member 8A has an insertion portion 84 and a fixing portion 82, similarly to the pipe connection member 8 of the tenth embodiment.
- the fixing portion 82 is formed with a receiving portion 82e which protrudes inward in the radial direction of the pipe 7 and is engaged with a claw portion 803 described later of the second pipe connecting member 8B.
- the second pipe connection member 8B is connected to the connection vibration isolation member 9.
- the second pipe connection member 8B is configured to have a ring portion 801 formed in a ring shape (that is, an annular shape) and a cylindrical portion 802 formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the ring portion 801 and the tubular portion 802 are integrally formed.
- the central axis of the ring portion 801 and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
- the ring portion 801 is disposed on a virtual plane perpendicular to the central axis direction of the pipe 7.
- the ring portion 801 is disposed so as to cover the axially outer surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9.
- the ring portion 801 and the pipe 7 are not in contact with each other, that is, not in contact with each other. In other words, a gap is formed between the inner peripheral edge portion of the ring portion 801 and the pipe 7.
- the radially outer end of the ring portion 801 is connected to the cylindrical portion 802.
- the central axis of the cylindrical portion 802 and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
- the cylindrical portion 802 is disposed so as to cover the outer peripheral surface in the radial direction of the connection vibration isolation member 9.
- a claw portion 803 engaged with the receiving portion 82e of the first pipe connection member 8A is provided at the tip end of the cylindrical portion 802 on the inner side in the axial direction (that is, the body portion 51 side).
- first pipe connection member 8A and the second pipe connection member 8B will be described.
- the second pipe connection member 8B is assembled to the pipe 7 to which the connection vibration-proof member 9 is connected.
- the first pipe connection member 8A is slid outward in the axial direction with respect to the second pipe connection member 8B, and the claw portion 803 and the receiving portion 82e are engaged.
- the first pipe connection member 8A and the second pipe connection member 8B are assembled, and as a result, the pipe 7 is fixed to the body portion 51.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- connection vibration isolation member 9 is formed of a magnetic spring.
- two magnets 901 and 902 are provided axially outside the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7 (that is, on the right side of the drawing of FIG. 17).
- the two magnets 901 and 902 are arranged such that the same poles (in this embodiment, the S poles) face each other. That is, the two magnets 901 and 902 are arranged to repel each other.
- An air gap 903 is formed between the two magnets 901 and 902.
- Each of the two magnets 901 and 902 is formed in an annular shape having through holes 901 a and 902 a at the central portion. In the through holes 901 a and 902 a, a portion axially outside the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7 is inserted.
- the fixing portion 82 of the present embodiment has an outer ring portion 82 b and a cylindrical portion 82 c. That is, in the fixing portion 82 of the present embodiment, the inner ring portion 82a of the first embodiment is eliminated.
- annular stopper portion 83 made of an elastically deformable rubber or an elastomer is provided between the outer ring portion 82 b and the pipe 7.
- the stopper portion 83 is in contact with the fixing portion 82.
- a gap 83 a is formed between the stopper 83 and the pipe 7.
- the stopper portion 83 of the present embodiment is made of rubber. Moreover, the cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the said stopper part 83 is formed in L shape at the stopper part 83 of this embodiment.
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 is constituted by a magnetic spring, the connection between the body 51 and the pipe 7 can be vibration-proofed by the magnetic spring. Therefore, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the joint 100 of the present embodiment is different from the joint 100 of the first embodiment in that the connection vibration-damping member 9 is formed of a compression coil spring.
- the compression coil spring is provided such that the axial direction of the compression coil spring is parallel to the axial direction of the pipe 7.
- the compression coil spring is disposed between the flange portion 74 and the fixing portion 82 of the pipe 7.
- a cylindrical coil spring is used as the compression coil spring.
- the inner ring portion 82a and the cylindrical portion 82c of the first embodiment are eliminated.
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 is constituted by the compression coil spring, the connection portion between the body 51 and the pipe 7 can be vibration-proofed by the compression coil spring. Therefore, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- connection vibration-damping member 9 is constituted by two types of rubber members 904 and 905. .
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 has a first rubber member 904 and a second rubber member 905 whose rubber hardness is lower (that is, softer) than the first rubber member 904.
- the first rubber member 904 is arranged to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7 including the entire flange portion 74.
- the second rubber member 905 is arranged to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7 at the axially outer side (that is, the right side of the drawing of FIG. 19) than the first rubber member 904.
- a gap 906 is formed between the first rubber member 904 and the second rubber member 905. Further, the central axis of the first rubber member 904, the central axis of the second rubber member 905, and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
- the first rubber member 904 is disposed to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7 including the entire flange portion 74. According to this, it is possible to arrange the first rubber member 904 having high rubber hardness at the portion pressed by the flange portion 74 when the internal pressure by the refrigerant is applied. Therefore, it is possible to improve the strength of the connection vibration-proofing member 9 at a portion to which a force is applied by the internal pressure of the refrigerant and to suppress the connection vibration-proofing member 9 from being torn.
- the second rubber member 905 having low rubber hardness is disposed at a portion not pressed by the flange portion 74. For this reason, in the second rubber member 905, the vibration proofing performance can be secured.
- the third rubber member 907 is disposed on the inner side in the axial direction of the compression coil spring (that is, on the left side of the drawing of FIG. 20).
- a fourth rubber member 908 is disposed axially outside the compression coil spring (that is, on the right side of the drawing of FIG. 20).
- the third rubber member 907 and the fourth rubber member 908 are each formed in an annular shape.
- the central axis of the third rubber member 907, the central axis of the fourth rubber member 908, and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
- the fixing portion 82 of the present embodiment has an outer ring portion 82 b and a cylindrical portion 82 c. That is, in the fixing portion 82 of the present embodiment, the inner ring portion 82a of the first embodiment is eliminated.
- the third rubber member 907 has an L-shaped cross section perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the third rubber member 907.
- the third rubber member 907 is disposed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion 73 of the pipe 7, the surface 74 a and the outer peripheral surface 74 c of the flange portion 74, and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 82 c of the fixed portion 82. ing.
- the fourth rubber member 908 has a rectangular cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the fourth rubber member 908.
- the fourth rubber member 908 is disposed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 82c of the fixed portion 82, and the inner wall surface of the outer ring portion 82b of the fixed portion 82.
- the vibration of the thermal expansion valve 5 of this embodiment is, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 20, body 51 ⁇ fastening member 81 ⁇ pipe connecting member 8 ⁇ fourth rubber member 908 ⁇ compression coil spring (ie connection prevention The vibration member 9) ⁇ pipe 7 is transmitted in this order.
- the 4th rubber member 908 which has an anti-vibration function is arrange
- connection vibration-proofing member 9 of this embodiment is divided into a plurality (three in this example) in parallel with the axial direction of the pipe 7. Air gaps 94 are formed between the divided connection vibration-proof members 9 respectively.
- connection vibration isolation members 9 By forming the air gaps 94 between the connection vibration isolation members 9, it is possible to maintain the softness of the connection vibration isolation members 9 when receiving the compression force. Therefore, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained.
- the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are fixed by a vibration-proof fastening member 810 having a vibration-proof function.
- the anti-vibration fastening member 810 is made of a material that is softer than the material of which the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are made, and which hardly transmits vibration.
- a resinous resin bolt is used as the anti-vibration fastening member 810.
- a void 820 is formed between the body 51 and the pipe 7. That is, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are fixed by the anti-vibration fastening member 810 so that the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 do not come in contact with each other.
- a to-be-fastened member 830 to which the anti-vibration fastening member 810 is fastened is provided on the axially outer side (that is, the right side of the drawing of FIG. 22) in the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7.
- a metal nut can be used as the fastened member 830.
- the anti-vibration fastening member 810 extends in parallel to the axial direction of the pipe 7.
- a through hole 57 extending in parallel to the axial direction of the pipe 7 is formed in the body portion 51.
- the anti-vibration fastening member 810 is inserted into the through hole 57 from the inside in the axial direction.
- the axially outer end portion of the anti-vibration fastening member 810 is fastened to the fastened member 830.
- the body 51 and the anti-vibration fastening member 810 are in contact with each other.
- the anti-vibration fastening member 810 and the to-be-fastened member 830 are in contact with each other.
- the to-be-fastened member 830 and the pipe 7 are in contact with each other.
- the vibration of the thermal expansion valve 5 of the present embodiment is transmitted in the order of the body portion 51 ⁇ the anti-vibration fastening member 810 ⁇ the to-be-fastened member 830 ⁇ the pipe 7 as shown by the arrow in FIG.
- the anti-vibration fastening member 810 which has an anti-vibration function is arrange
- the seal member 73b of the first embodiment is eliminated.
- the groove 73a for fixing the sealing member 73b is eliminated.
- an internal diameter dimension and an external dimension are formed uniformly in the axial direction.
- the connection vibration-proofing member 9 of the present embodiment has a cylindrical tubular portion 909.
- the central axis of the cylindrical portion 909 and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
- flanges 910 and 911 projecting radially outward from the cylindrical portion 909 are provided.
- the cylindrical portion 909 and the flanges 910 and 911 are integrally formed.
- one of the flanges 910 and 911 connected to the axially inner end of the cylindrical portion 909 is referred to as the inner flange 910, and the one connected to the axially outer end of the cylindrical portion 909 is the outer flange 911. It is said.
- the pipe connection member 8 of the present embodiment has three plate-like members 811, 812, 813 formed in a plate shape extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the pipe 7.
- the three plate members 811 812 813 are each formed of metal.
- the three plate members 811 812 813 are arranged side by side in the axial direction of the pipe 7. Of the three plate members 811, 812 and 813, those disposed on the inner side in the axial direction are referred to as an inner plate-like member 811 and those disposed on the outer side in the axial direction are referred to as an outer plate-like member 813. A member disposed between the member 811 and the outer plate-like member 813 is referred to as a central plate-like member 812.
- the inner plate-like member 811 is formed with an inner through hole 811 a through which the cylindrical portion 909 of the connection vibration-proof member 9 is inserted.
- the central plate-like member 812 is formed with a central through hole 812 a through which the cylindrical portion 909 of the connection vibration-proof member 9 is inserted.
- An outer through hole 813 a through which the pipe 7 is inserted is formed in the outer plate member 813.
- the inner flange 910 of the connection vibration-proof member 9 is fixed in a state of being sandwiched between the body portion 51 and the inner plate-like member 811.
- the inner plate member 811 is fixed to the body portion 51 by an inner bolt 81 A which is a fastening member for pressing the inner plate member 811 in the direction of the body portion 51.
- the inner flange 910 functions as a face seal portion for face sealing between the body portion 51 and the inner plate-like member 811.
- a face seal portion is provided between the body portion 51 and the inner plate-like member 811 in the pipe connection member 8.
- the face seal portion is integrally formed with the connection vibration-proofing member 9.
- the outer flange 911 of the connection vibration isolation member 9 is in contact with the axially inner surface of the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7.
- the outer flange 911 and the flange portion 74 are fixed in a state of being sandwiched between the central plate-like member 812 and the outer plate-like member 813.
- the axially inner surface of the outer flange 911 is in contact with the central plate member 812.
- the axially outer surface of the flange portion 74 is in contact with the outer plate member 813.
- the central plate member 812 is fixed to the outer plate member 813 by an outer bolt 81 B which is a fastening member for pressing the central plate member 812 in the direction of the outer plate member 813.
- the pipe 7 is fixed between the central plate-like member 812 and the outer plate-like member 813.
- the inner plate member 811 and the central plate member 812 are not in direct contact with each other.
- the central plate member 812 and the outer plate member 813 are not in direct contact with each other.
- the seal member 73b of the first embodiment is eliminated, and the inner flange 910 of the connection vibration-proof member 9 performs surface sealing between the body 51 and the inner plate-like member 811. There is. According to this, since it is not necessary to separately provide a seal member for sealing between the body portion 51 and the inner plate-like member 811, the number of parts can be reduced.
- the piping 7 of the present embodiment is provided with a bellows part 700 formed in a bellows shape.
- the bellows portion 700 is disposed axially outside the fixing portion 82 in the pipe 7. According to the present embodiment, vibration can be absorbed in the bellows part 700 of the pipe 7.
- the application of the joint 100 is this It is not limited to.
- the joint 100 may be applied to a connection between the compressor 2 and other components in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1.
- the vibration isolation member that is, the seal member 73b and the connection vibration isolation member 9 are formed of rubber
- the material of the seal member 73b and the connection vibration isolation member 9 is not limited thereto.
- the seal member 73 b and the connection vibration control member 9 may be formed of an elastomer or a resin.
- the seal member 73 b and the connection vibration control member 9 may be formed of a metal that is softer than the material of which the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are made and which hardly transmits vibration.
- the compression coil spring is not limited to this.
- a compression coil spring a spring-type coil or a conical coil spring may be used.
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Abstract
This joint (100) is fixed in a state where piping (7) is assembled to a body (51) of a thermostatic expansion valve (5). The joint (100) is provided with: a piping connection member (8) which is fixed to the body so as to be disposed at an assembly part between the body and the piping; and a vibration-proofing connection (90) which is provided at the connection part between the body and the piping. The vibration-proofing connection is configured in such a manner so as to keep the body and the piping out of contact with each other, to bring the body and the piping connection member into contact with each other, to bring the piping connection member and a connection vibration-proofing member (9) into contact with each other, and to bring the connection vibration-proofing member and the piping into contact with each other. This configuration enables suppression of transmission of vibration to the piping from a member being fixed.
Description
本出願は、当該開示内容が参照によって本出願に組み込まれた、2017年10月18日に出願された日本特許出願2017-202053号および、2018年8月30日に出願された日本特許出願2018-161444号を基にしている。
The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-202053 filed on October 18, 2017, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2018 filed on August 30, 2018, the disclosure contents of which are incorporated by reference into the present application. It is based on -161444.
本開示は、配管を被固定部材に固定するためのジョイントに関するものである。
The present disclosure relates to a joint for fixing a pipe to a fixed member.
従来、冷凍サイクル装置等に用いられるジョイントとして、冷凍サイクルの膨張弁と蒸発器との間の配管接続部に適用されるものがある。
Conventionally, as a joint used for a refrigeration cycle apparatus etc., there are some which are applied to a pipe connection between an expansion valve of the refrigeration cycle and an evaporator.
冷凍サイクル装置において、圧縮機を作動させると、凝縮器から流出した高温高圧の液冷媒が、膨張弁において減圧沸騰し、低温低圧の気液二相冷媒となって蒸発器へ流入する。膨張弁において冷媒が減圧沸騰する際、大きな圧力変化および密度変化を伴う冷媒流れとなるため、膨張弁が冷媒流れにより振動する。この振動が、膨張弁に接続されている蒸発器へ伝播し、放射音が発生する。
In the refrigeration cycle apparatus, when the compressor is operated, the high temperature / high pressure liquid refrigerant flowing out of the condenser is reduced in pressure by the expansion valve to boil and becomes a low temperature / low pressure gas / liquid two-phase refrigerant to flow into the evaporator. When the refrigerant is decompressed and boiled in the expansion valve, the refrigerant flow is accompanied by a large pressure change and density change, so the expansion valve vibrates due to the refrigerant flow. This vibration propagates to the evaporator connected to the expansion valve to generate a radiation noise.
これに対し、特許文献1には、膨張弁と、膨張弁と蒸発器を繋ぐ配管とを、ブロックを用いてボルト締結をするジョイントにおいて、配管とブロックの間に防振部材を介在させて、配管への振動伝達を抑制する技術が開示されている。
On the other hand, according to Patent Document 1, in the joint where the expansion valve and the pipe connecting the expansion valve and the evaporator are bolt-fastened using a block, a vibration isolation member is interposed between the pipe and the block, A technique is disclosed that suppresses vibration transmission to piping.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載のジョイントでは、配管と膨張弁とが直接接触する部位があり、当該部位では防振部材による防振効果が得られない。このため、膨張弁からの固体振動伝播により蒸発器から放射音が発生する可能性がある。
However, in the joint described in Patent Document 1 described above, there is a portion where the pipe and the expansion valve are in direct contact, and the anti-vibration effect by the anti-vibration member can not be obtained at the portion. For this reason, radiation sound may be generated from the evaporator due to solid vibration propagation from the expansion valve.
本開示は上記点に鑑みて、被固定部材から配管への振動伝達を抑制できるジョイントを提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above-mentioned point, this indication aims at providing a joint which can control vibration transmission from a fixed member to piping.
本開示の第1態様によると、配管を被固定部材に対して組み付けた状態で固定するジョイントにおいて、被固定部材に固定されているとともに、被固定部材と配管との組み付け部に配置された配管接続部材と、被固定部材と配管との接続部に設けられた防振接続部とを備え、防振接続部は、被固定部材と配管とが非接触であり、かつ、被固定部材と配管接続部材とが接触し、配管接続部材と防振部材とが接触し、防振部材と配管とが接触するように構成されている。
According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, in a joint for fixing a pipe in a state of being assembled to a member to be fixed, the pipe is fixed to the member to be fixed and is disposed at an assembly portion of the member to be fixed and the pipe A connecting member and a vibration-proof connecting portion provided at a connecting portion between the fixed member and the pipe, wherein the vibration-proof connecting portion does not contact the fixed member and the pipe, and the fixed member and the pipe The connection member is in contact, the pipe connection member and the vibration isolation member are in contact, and the vibration isolation member and the pipe are in contact with each other.
これによれば、被固定部材と配管との接続部に防振接続部を設けることで、防振接続部においては配管と被固定部材とが直接接触しなくなる。さらに、防振接続部は、配管接続部材と防振部材とが接触するとともに防振部材と配管とが接触するように構成されているので、被固定部材と配管の接続部が防振部材にて防振される。このため、被固定部材から配管への振動伝達を抑制できる。
According to this, by providing the anti-vibration connection portion at the connection portion between the fixed member and the pipe, the pipe and the fixed member do not come in direct contact with each other at the anti-vibration connection portion. Furthermore, since the anti-vibration connection portion is configured such that the pipe connection member and the anti-vibration member are in contact with each other and the anti-vibration member and the pipe are in contact, the connection portion between the fixed member and the pipe is the anti-vibration member. Vibration isolation is achieved. For this reason, the vibration transmission from a to-be-fixed member to piping can be suppressed.
また、本開示の第2態様によると、内部に流体が流通する配管を被固定部材に対して組み付けた状態で固定するジョイントにおいて、防振機能を有するとともに、被固定部材と配管とが非接触となるように被固定部材および配管を固定する防振締結部材と、防振締結部材が締結される被締結部材とを備え、防振締結部材および被締結部材は、被固定部材と防振締結部材とが接触し、防振締結部材と被締結部材とが接触し、被締結部材と配管とが接触するように構成されている。
Further, according to the second aspect of the present disclosure, in the joint for fixing the piping in which the fluid flows in the assembled state to the fixed member in the assembled state, it has a vibration-proof function and the fixed member and the pipe do not contact. A vibration-proof fastening member for fixing the fixing member and the pipe to be fixed, and a to-be-fastened member to which the vibration-proof fastening member is fastened, the vibration-proof fastening member and the to-be-fastened member The member is in contact, the anti-vibration fastening member and the to-be-fastened member are in contact, and the to-be-fastened member and the pipe are in contact with each other.
これによれば、被固定部材と配管とが非接触となるように被固定部材および配管を防振蹄鉄部材により固定することで、被固定部材から配管への振動伝達経路上に、防振機能を有する防振締結部材を配置することができる。このため、被固定部材から配管への振動伝達を抑制できる。
According to this, the fixed member and the pipe are fixed by the vibration proofing iron member so that the fixed member and the pipe are not in contact with each other, so that the vibration absorbing function is provided on the vibration transmission path from the fixed member to the pipe. A vibration isolating fastening member can be arranged. For this reason, the vibration transmission from a to-be-fixed member to piping can be suppressed.
以下に、図面を参照しながら本開示を実施するための複数の形態を説明する。各形態において先行する形態で説明した事項に対応する部分には同一の参照符号を付して重複する説明を省略する場合がある。各形態において構成の一部のみを説明している場合は、構成の他の部分については先行して説明した他の形態を適用することができる。各実施形態で具体的に組合せが可能であることを明示している部分同士の組合せばかりではなく、特に組合せに支障が生じなければ、明示してなくとも実施形態同士を部分的に組み合せることも可能である。
Hereinafter, a plurality of modes for carrying out the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. The same referential mark may be attached | subjected to the part corresponding to the matter demonstrated by the form preceded in each form, and the overlapping description may be abbreviate | omitted. When only a part of the configuration is described in each form, the other forms described above can be applied to other parts of the configuration. Not only combinations of parts which clearly indicate that combinations are possible in each embodiment, but also combinations of embodiments even if they are not specified unless there is a problem with the combination. Is also possible.
以下、本開示の実施形態について図に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の各実施形態相互において、互いに同一もしくは均等である部分には、図中、同一符号を付してある。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described based on the drawings. In the following embodiments, parts identical or equivalent to each other are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings.
(第1実施形態)
本開示の第1実施形態について図1~図4に基づいて説明する。本実施形態では、本開示に係るジョイント100を、空調装置に用いられる蒸気圧縮式の冷凍サイクル装置1に適用している。冷凍サイクル装置1は、図1に示すように、圧縮機2、放熱器3、レシーバ4、温度式膨張弁5、蒸発器6を環状に接続して構成されたものである。 First Embodiment
A first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. 1 to FIG. In the present embodiment, the joint 100 according to the present disclosure is applied to a vapor compression refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 used for an air conditioner. The refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 is configured by annularly connecting acompressor 2, a radiator 3, a receiver 4, a thermal expansion valve 5, and an evaporator 6, as shown in FIG.
本開示の第1実施形態について図1~図4に基づいて説明する。本実施形態では、本開示に係るジョイント100を、空調装置に用いられる蒸気圧縮式の冷凍サイクル装置1に適用している。冷凍サイクル装置1は、図1に示すように、圧縮機2、放熱器3、レシーバ4、温度式膨張弁5、蒸発器6を環状に接続して構成されたものである。 First Embodiment
A first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. 1 to FIG. In the present embodiment, the joint 100 according to the present disclosure is applied to a vapor compression refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 used for an air conditioner. The refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 is configured by annularly connecting a
圧縮機2は、冷媒を吸入し、高圧冷媒となるまで圧縮して吐出するものである。放熱器3は、圧縮機2から吐出された高圧冷媒と外気とを熱交換させ、高圧冷媒を放熱させて凝縮させる放熱用熱交換器である。レシーバ4は、放熱器3から流出した冷媒の気液を分離して、サイクルの余剰な液冷媒を蓄える受液器である。
The compressor 2 sucks the refrigerant, and compresses and discharges the refrigerant to a high pressure refrigerant. The radiator 3 is a heat-dissipation heat exchanger that causes the high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 2 to exchange heat with the outside air and causes the high-pressure refrigerant to dissipate heat and condense. The receiver 4 is a receiver that separates the gas and liquid of the refrigerant flowing out of the radiator 3 and stores the excess liquid refrigerant in the cycle.
温度式膨張弁5は、レシーバ4から流出した高圧冷媒を低圧冷媒となるまで減圧させる減圧装置である。蒸発器6は、温度式膨張弁5にて減圧された低圧冷媒と空調対象空間へ送風される送風空気とを熱交換させて、低圧の液冷媒を蒸発させて吸熱作用を発揮させる吸熱用熱交換器である。
The thermal expansion valve 5 is a pressure reducing device that reduces the pressure of the high pressure refrigerant flowing out of the receiver 4 to a low pressure refrigerant. The evaporator 6 exchanges heat between the low pressure refrigerant decompressed by the thermal expansion valve 5 and the air blown into the space to be air-conditioned to evaporate the low-pressure liquid refrigerant to exhibit a heat absorbing function. It is an exchanger.
冷凍サイクル装置1では、冷媒としてHFC系冷媒(具体的には、R134a)を採用しており、圧縮機11から吐出された吐出冷媒の圧力が冷媒の臨界圧力を超えない蒸気圧縮式の亜臨界冷凍サイクルを構成している。冷媒には圧縮機11を潤滑するための冷凍機油が混入されており、冷凍機油の一部は冷媒とともにサイクルを循環している。
In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1, an HFC refrigerant (specifically, R134a) is adopted as the refrigerant, and the pressure of the discharge refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 does not exceed the critical pressure of the refrigerant. It constitutes a refrigeration cycle. Refrigerant oil for lubricating the compressor 11 is mixed in the refrigerant, and a part of the refrigerant oil circulates in the cycle together with the refrigerant.
次に、本実施形態における被固定部材である温度式膨張弁5の詳細構成を説明する。温度式膨張弁5は、ボデー部51、弁体部53、エレメント部54等を備えている。温度式膨張弁5は、内部に低圧冷媒の温度および圧力を検知するための低圧冷媒通路50cが形成された、いわゆるボックス型の温度式膨張弁として形成されている。
Next, the detailed configuration of the thermal expansion valve 5, which is a fixed member in the present embodiment, will be described. The thermal expansion valve 5 includes a body 51, a valve body 53, an element 54 and the like. The thermal expansion valve 5 is formed as a so-called box-type thermal expansion valve in which a low pressure refrigerant passage 50c for detecting the temperature and pressure of the low pressure refrigerant is formed.
絞り通路50aは、冷媒通路の通路断面積を縮小させることによって、レシーバ4から流出した高圧冷媒を低圧冷媒となるまで減圧させるオリフィスとして機能する冷媒通路である。絞り通路50aは、円柱状あるいは円錐台状等の回転体形状に形成されている。
The throttling passage 50a is a refrigerant passage that functions as an orifice that reduces the pressure of the high pressure refrigerant flowing out of the receiver 4 to a low pressure refrigerant by reducing the cross-sectional area of the refrigerant passage. The throttle passage 50a is formed in a cylindrical or truncated cone shape or the like.
弁室50bは、絞り通路50aの冷媒流れ上流側に配置されて、弁体部53を収容する空間である。弁室50bは、絞り通路50aよりも径の大きい円柱状に形成されている。絞り通路50aの中心軸と弁室50bの中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。
The valve chamber 50 b is a space which is disposed on the refrigerant flow upstream side of the throttle passage 50 a and accommodates the valve body portion 53. The valve chamber 50b is formed in a cylindrical shape having a larger diameter than the throttle passage 50a. The central axis of the throttle passage 50a and the central axis of the valve chamber 50b are coaxially arranged.
弁体部53は、絞り通路50aの中心軸方向へ変位することによって、絞り通路50aの通路断面積を変化させる球体弁である。弁室50bの内部には、弁体部53に対して、絞り通路50aの通路断面積を縮小させる側の荷重をかける弾性部材であるコイルバネ53aが収容されている。
The valve body portion 53 is a spherical valve that changes the cross-sectional area of the throttle passage 50a by being displaced in the central axis direction of the throttle passage 50a. Inside the valve chamber 50b, a coil spring 53a, which is an elastic member that applies a load to the valve body 53 to reduce the cross-sectional area of the throttle passage 50a, is accommodated.
ボデー部51の外表面には、レシーバ4から流出した高圧冷媒を弁室50bへ流入させる高圧側入口51a、および絞り通路50aで減圧された低圧冷媒を流出させる蒸発器側出口51bが開口している。ボデー部51には、弁室50bに弁体部53およびコイルバネ53aを収容するための収容穴51cが形成されている。収容穴51cは、コイルバネ53aの荷重を調整する調整ネジ53bによって閉塞されている。
On the outer surface of the body 51, a high pressure side inlet 51a for letting the high pressure refrigerant flowing out of the receiver 4 flow into the valve chamber 50b, and an evaporator side outlet 51b for letting the low pressure refrigerant decompressed by the throttle passage 50a flow out There is. In the body portion 51, an accommodation hole 51c for accommodating the valve body portion 53 and the coil spring 53a in the valve chamber 50b is formed. The accommodation hole 51c is closed by an adjustment screw 53b for adjusting the load of the coil spring 53a.
ボデー部51と調整ネジ53bとの間には、Oリング等のシール部材53cが配置されている。これにより、ボデー部51と調整ネジ53bとの隙間から冷媒が漏れることはない。
A seal member 53c such as an O-ring is disposed between the body portion 51 and the adjustment screw 53b. Thus, the refrigerant does not leak from the gap between the body portion 51 and the adjusting screw 53b.
ボデー部51の内部には、低圧冷媒通路50cが形成されている。低圧冷媒通路50cは、蒸発器6から流出した低圧冷媒を流通させる冷媒通路である。低圧冷媒通路50cは、円柱状に形成されている。低圧冷媒通路50cの中心軸と絞り通路50aの中心軸は、互いに直交するように配置されている。
A low pressure refrigerant passage 50 c is formed inside the body portion 51. The low pressure refrigerant passage 50 c is a refrigerant passage through which the low pressure refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 6 flows. The low pressure refrigerant passage 50c is formed in a cylindrical shape. The central axis of the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c and the central axis of the throttle passage 50a are disposed to be orthogonal to each other.
さらに、ボデー部51の外表面には、蒸発器6から流出した低圧冷媒を低圧冷媒通路50cへ流入させる低圧側入口52a、および低圧冷媒通路50cを流通した低圧冷媒を圧縮機11の吸入側へ流出させる圧縮機側出口52bが開口している。ボデー部51には、エレメント部54の一部が嵌め込まれる取付穴52c等が形成されている。
Further, on the outer surface of the body portion 51, the low pressure side inlet 52a for letting the low pressure refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 6 flow into the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c, and the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c to the suction side of the compressor 11. The compressor side outlet 52b which makes it flow out is open. In the body portion 51, an attachment hole 52c and the like into which a part of the element portion 54 is fitted are formed.
エレメント部54は、弁体部53を変位させるための駆動力を出力するものである。エレメント部54は、ケース54a、ダイヤフラム54b等を有している。ケース54aは、椀状、すなわちカップ状の金属(本実施形態では、ステンレス合金)で形成されている。ケース54aは、内部に封入空間541および導入空間542を形成している。
The element portion 54 outputs a driving force for displacing the valve body portion 53. The element portion 54 has a case 54a, a diaphragm 54b, and the like. The case 54a is formed of a bowl-like or cup-like metal (in this embodiment, a stainless steel alloy). The case 54a forms an enclosed space 541 and an introduction space 542 therein.
封入空間541は、低圧冷媒通路50cを流通する低圧冷媒の温度に応じて圧力変化する感温媒体が封入された空間である。本実施形態では、感温媒体として、サイクルを循環する冷媒を主成分とするものを採用している。導入空間542は、低圧冷媒通路50cを流通する低圧冷媒の圧力を導入させる空間である。
The enclosed space 541 is a space in which a temperature sensitive medium whose pressure changes according to the temperature of the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c is enclosed. In the present embodiment, as the temperature sensitive medium, one having a refrigerant circulating in a cycle as the main component is employed. The introduction space 542 is a space into which the pressure of the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c is introduced.
ダイヤフラム54bは、ケース54aの内部に配置されて、ケース54aの内部を封入空間541および導入空間542に区画している。換言すると、ダイヤフラム54bは、ケース54aとともに、封入空間541を形成している。
The diaphragm 54 b is disposed inside the case 54 a and divides the inside of the case 54 a into an enclosed space 541 and an introduction space 542. In other words, the diaphragm 54b forms an enclosed space 541 with the case 54a.
ダイヤフラム54bは、円形薄板状の金属(例えば、SUS304)で形成されており、封入空間541内の感温媒体の圧力と導入空間542内の冷媒圧力との圧力差に応じて変形する。前述の如く、感温媒体の圧力は、低圧冷媒通路50cを流通する低圧冷媒の温度に応じて変化するので、ダイヤフラム54bは、低圧冷媒通路50cを流通する低圧冷媒の温度および圧力に応じて変形する変形部材である。
The diaphragm 54 b is formed of a circular thin plate-like metal (for example, SUS 304), and is deformed according to the pressure difference between the pressure of the temperature-sensitive medium in the enclosed space 541 and the refrigerant pressure in the introduction space 542. As described above, the pressure of the temperature-sensitive medium changes in accordance with the temperature of the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c, so the diaphragm 54b is deformed according to the temperature and pressure of the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c. Deformation member.
ダイヤフラム54bの導入空間542側の面には、円板状のプレート部材を介して、作動棒54cが連結されている。作動棒54cは、円柱状の金属(例えば、ステンレス合金)で形成されている。作動棒54cは、ダイヤフラム54bの変形を弁体部53へ伝達して、弁体部53を変位させるものである。
An operating rod 54c is connected to the surface on the introduction space 542 side of the diaphragm 54b via a disk-like plate member. The operating rod 54c is formed of a cylindrical metal (for example, a stainless steel alloy). The actuating rod 54 c transmits the deformation of the diaphragm 54 b to the valve body 53 to displace the valve body 53.
作動棒54cは、防振バネ54dによって、絞り通路50aの中心軸方向へ摺動可能に支持されている。防振バネ54dは板状の金属(例えば、ステンレス合金)を円筒状に湾曲させることによって形成されたものである。
The operating rod 54c is slidably supported in the central axial direction of the throttle passage 50a by the vibration isolation spring 54d. The vibration isolation spring 54d is formed by curving a plate-like metal (for example, a stainless steel alloy) in a cylindrical shape.
また、エレメント部54のケース54aの導入空間542側を形成する部位には、ネジ部が形成されている。このネジ部は、ボデー部51に連結された固定部材55にネジ締結されている。これにより、エレメント部54とボデー部51が互いに固定されている。本実施形態の固定部材55は、ボデー部51と一体的に形成されている。したがって、固定部材55は、ボデー部51と同じ種類の金属で形成されている。
Further, a screw portion is formed at a portion of the element portion 54 which forms the introduction space 542 side of the case 54a. The screw portion is screwed to a fixing member 55 connected to the body portion 51. Thus, the element portion 54 and the body portion 51 are fixed to each other. The fixing member 55 of the present embodiment is integrally formed with the body portion 51. Therefore, the fixing member 55 is formed of the same type of metal as the body portion 51.
固定部材55は、円筒状に形成されている。固定部材55は内部に作動棒54cを収容するように、作動棒54cの周囲に配置されている。さらに、固定部材55は、低圧冷媒通路50cを貫通するように配置されている。
The fixing member 55 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The fixing member 55 is disposed around the actuating bar 54c so as to receive the actuating bar 54c therein. Further, the fixing member 55 is disposed to penetrate the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c.
固定部材55の外周面には、その内外を連通させる複数の均圧穴55aが形成されている。固定部材55の内部には、均圧穴55aを介して流入した低圧冷媒を、エレメント部54の導入空間542側へ導く連通路55bが形成されている。これにより、低圧冷媒通路50cを流通する低圧冷媒が導入空間542へ導かれる。
On the outer peripheral surface of the fixing member 55, a plurality of pressure equalizing holes 55a communicating the inside and the outside of the fixing member 55 are formed. Inside the fixing member 55, a communication passage 55b for guiding the low-pressure refrigerant flowing in via the pressure equalizing hole 55a to the introduction space 542 side of the element portion 54 is formed. As a result, the low pressure refrigerant flowing through the low pressure refrigerant passage 50 c is introduced to the introduction space 542.
そして、導入空間542へ導かれた低圧冷媒の温度が、ダイヤフラム54bを介して、封入空間541内の感温媒体に伝達される。
Then, the temperature of the low pressure refrigerant guided to the introduction space 542 is transmitted to the temperature sensitive medium in the enclosed space 541 via the diaphragm 54 b.
エレメント部54とボデー部51との間には、Oリング等のシール部材56が配置されている。これにより、エレメント部54とボデー部51との隙間から冷媒が漏れることはない。
A seal member 56 such as an O-ring is disposed between the element portion 54 and the body portion 51. Accordingly, the refrigerant does not leak from the gap between the element portion 54 and the body portion 51.
ボデー部51における低圧側入口52aには、蒸発器6の流出側と低圧冷媒通路50cとを接続して、蒸発器6から流出した低圧冷媒を低圧冷媒通路50cに流入させる流入側配管71が組み付けられている。つまり、低圧側入口52aには、流入側配管71が組み付けられた状態で固定されている。
An inflow side pipe 71 is connected to the low pressure side inlet 52a of the body 51 to connect the outflow side of the evaporator 6 and the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c and allow the low pressure refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 6 to flow into the low pressure refrigerant passage 50c. It is done. That is, the inflow side piping 71 is being fixed to the low pressure side inlet 52a in the assembled | attached state.
また、ボデー部51における蒸発器側出口51bには、絞り通路50aと蒸発器6の流入側とを接続して、絞り通路50aで減圧された低圧冷媒を蒸発器6側に流出させる流出側配管72が組み付けられている。つまり、蒸発器側出口51bには、流出側配管72が組み付けられた状態で固定されている。
Further, an outlet side pipe connecting the throttling passage 50a and the inflow side of the evaporator 6 to the evaporator side outlet 51b in the body portion 51 and letting the low pressure refrigerant decompressed in the throttling passage 50a flow out to the evaporator 6 side 72 is assembled. That is, the outflow side piping 72 is being fixed to the evaporator side exit 51b in the state assembled | attached.
続いて、本実施形態における温度式膨張弁5と流入側配管71との固定構造、および、温度式膨張弁5と流出側配管72との固定構造について、詳細に説明する。なお、流入側配管71および流出側配管72はほぼ同様の構成であるため、以下の説明では、流入側配管71および流出側配管72をあわせて配管7とも称する。
Subsequently, a fixing structure of the thermal expansion valve 5 and the inflow side pipe 71 and a fixing structure of the thermal expansion valve 5 and the outflow side pipe 72 in the present embodiment will be described in detail. In addition, since the inflow side piping 71 and the outflow side piping 72 are substantially the same structure, in the following description, the inflow side piping 71 and the outflow side piping 72 are collectively called piping 7 as well.
配管7のうち、温度式膨張弁5側の先端部73の径は、他の部位の径よりも大きい。先端部73のうち温度式膨張弁5側の部位は、ボデー部51の内部に配置されている。具体的には、先端部73のうち温度式膨張弁5側の部位は、低圧側入口52aまたは蒸発器側出口51bの内部に配置されている。先端部73の外周面と、低圧側入口52aまたは蒸発器側出口51bの内壁面との間には、隙間が形成されている。
In the pipe 7, the diameter of the tip portion 73 on the thermal expansion valve 5 side is larger than the diameters of other portions. The portion of the distal end portion 73 on the thermal expansion valve 5 side is disposed inside the body portion 51. Specifically, a portion of the tip end portion 73 on the thermal expansion valve 5 side is disposed inside the low pressure side inlet 52 a or the evaporator side outlet 51 b. A gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion 73 and the inner wall surface of the low pressure side inlet 52 a or the evaporator side outlet 51 b.
先端部73のうち、ボデー部51の内部に配置される部位の外周面には、溝部73aが形成されている。溝部73aは、配管7の外周に沿って一周するように形成されている。
A groove 73 a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a portion of the end portion 73 disposed inside the body 51. The groove portion 73 a is formed to go around along the outer periphery of the pipe 7.
溝部73aには、弾性変形可能な材質により形成されたシール部材73bが配置されている。本実施形態では、シール部材73bとして、ゴム製のOリングを採用している。シール部材73bは、ボデー部51と配管7との間をシールして、ボデー部51と配管7との隙間から冷媒が漏れることを防止している。
In the groove 73a, a seal member 73b formed of an elastically deformable material is disposed. In the present embodiment, a rubber O-ring is employed as the seal member 73b. The seal member 73 b seals between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 to prevent the refrigerant from leaking from the gap between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7.
先端部73における温度式膨張弁5と反対側の端部には、先端部73に対して径方向外側に延びるフランジ部74が形成されている。つまり、フランジ部74の径は、先端部73の径よりも大きい。
At the end of the tip end portion 73 opposite to the thermal expansion valve 5, a flange portion 74 extending radially outward with respect to the tip end portion 73 is formed. That is, the diameter of the flange portion 74 is larger than the diameter of the tip portion 73.
ところで、温度式膨張弁5には、配管7をボデー部51に対して組み付けた状態で固定するジョイント100が接続されている。ジョイント100は、ボデー部51と配管7との組み付け部に配置された配管接続部材8と、ボデー部51と配管7との接続部に設けられた防振接続部90とを備えている。なお、本明細書における「防振」とは、振動源(本例では温度式膨張弁5)と被振動源(本例では配管7)間の振動の伝達を抑制することを意味している。
By the way, the joint 100 which is fixed to the thermal expansion valve 5 in a state in which the pipe 7 is assembled to the body portion 51 is connected. The joint 100 includes a pipe connection member 8 disposed at an assembly portion of the body portion 51 and the pipe 7, and a vibration-proof connection portion 90 provided at a connection portion between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7. Note that "vibration isolation" in the present specification means suppressing transmission of vibration between a vibration source (in this example, the thermal expansion valve 5) and a vibration source (in the present example, the pipe 7). .
配管接続部材8は、金属で形成されている。配管接続部材8は、ボデー部51に固定されている。具体的には、配管接続部材8は、締結部材であるボルト81によりボデー部51に締結されている。
The pipe connection member 8 is formed of metal. The pipe connection member 8 is fixed to the body portion 51. Specifically, the pipe connection member 8 is fastened to the body portion 51 by a bolt 81 which is a fastening member.
配管接続部材8は、配管7が挿入された状態で固定される固定部82を有している。固定部82は、配管7のフランジ部74を覆うように形成されている。
The pipe connection member 8 has a fixing portion 82 fixed in a state where the pipe 7 is inserted. The fixing portion 82 is formed to cover the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7.
より詳細には、フランジ部74は、弾性変形可能な材質(本実施形態ではゴム)により形成された接続防振部材9に覆われている。接続防振部材9は、フランジ部74を含んだ配管7の外周表面に接触している。また、接続防振部材9の外形は、円柱状に形成されている。接続防振部材9の中心軸と配管7の中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。
More specifically, the flange portion 74 is covered with the connection vibration-proofing member 9 formed of an elastically deformable material (rubber in this embodiment). The connection damping member 9 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7 including the flange portion 74. Moreover, the external shape of the connection vibration isolation member 9 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The central axis of the connection vibration isolation member 9 and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
フランジ部74は、冷媒による内圧がかかった際に、接続防振部材9をボデー部51と反対側に向かって押圧可能に構成されている。したがって、本実施形態のフランジ部74が、本開示の押圧部に相当している。
The flange portion 74 is configured to be able to press the connection vibration-proof member 9 in the direction opposite to the body portion 51 when the internal pressure of the refrigerant is applied. Therefore, the flange portion 74 of the present embodiment corresponds to the pressing portion of the present disclosure.
配管接続部材8の固定部82は、接続防振部材9を覆うように設けられている。具体的には、固定部82は、リング状(すなわち円環状)に形成された内側リング部82aおよび外側リング部82bと、筒状に形成された筒状部82cを有して構成されている。内側リング部82a、外側リング部82bおよび筒状部82cは、配管接続部材8の一部として一体に形成されている。
The fixing portion 82 of the pipe connection member 8 is provided so as to cover the connection vibration isolation member 9. Specifically, the fixing portion 82 is configured to have an inner ring portion 82a and an outer ring portion 82b formed in a ring shape (that is, an annular shape) and a cylindrical portion 82c formed in a cylindrical shape. . The inner ring portion 82 a, the outer ring portion 82 b and the cylindrical portion 82 c are integrally formed as a part of the pipe connection member 8.
内側リング部82aの中心軸と配管7の中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。内側リング部82aは、配管7の中心軸方向に垂直な仮想平面上に配置されている。
The central axis of the inner ring portion 82a and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged. The inner ring portion 82 a is disposed on a virtual plane perpendicular to the central axis direction of the pipe 7.
内側リング部82aは、接続防振部材9におけるボデー部51側の面を覆うように配置されている。内側リング部82aは、ボデー部51と接続防振部材9との間に配置されている。内側リング部82aの一側の面(すなわち表面)はボデー部51と接触しており、内側リング部82aの他側の面(すなわち裏面)は接続防振部材9の外面と接触している。
The inner ring portion 82 a is disposed so as to cover the surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9 on the side of the body portion 51. The inner ring portion 82 a is disposed between the body portion 51 and the connection vibration control member 9. One side surface (i.e., the front surface) of the inner ring portion 82a is in contact with the body portion 51, and the other surface (i.e., the rear surface) of the inner ring portion 82a is in contact with the outer surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9.
内側リング部82aと配管7とは、接触していない、すなわち非接触とされている。換言すると、内側リング部82aの内周縁部と配管7との間には、隙間が形成されている。内側リング部82aにおける径方向外側の端部は、筒状部82cに接続されている。
The inner ring portion 82a and the pipe 7 are not in contact with each other, that is, not in contact with each other. In other words, a gap is formed between the inner peripheral edge portion of the inner ring portion 82 a and the pipe 7. The radially outer end of the inner ring portion 82a is connected to the cylindrical portion 82c.
外側リング部82bは、内側リング部82aよりもボデー部51から遠い側に配置されている。外側リング部82bの中心軸と配管7の中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。外側リング部82bは、配管7の中心軸方向に垂直な仮想平面上に配置されている。
The outer ring portion 82b is disposed farther from the body portion 51 than the inner ring portion 82a. The central axis of the outer ring portion 82b and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged. The outer ring portion 82 b is disposed on a virtual plane perpendicular to the central axis direction of the pipe 7.
外側リング部82bは、接続防振部材9におけるボデー部51から遠い側の面を覆うように配置されている。外側リング部82bの一側の面は、接続防振部材9の外面と接触している。
The outer ring portion 82 b is disposed so as to cover the surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9 on the side far from the body portion 51. The surface on one side of the outer ring portion 82 b is in contact with the outer surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9.
外側リング部82bと配管7とは、接触していない、すなわち非接触とされている。換言すると、外側リング部82bの内周縁部と配管7との間には、隙間が形成されている。外側リング部82bにおける径方向外側の端部は、筒状部82cに接続されている。
The outer ring portion 82b and the pipe 7 are not in contact with each other, that is, not in contact with each other. In other words, a gap is formed between the inner peripheral edge portion of the outer ring portion 82 b and the pipe 7. The radially outer end of the outer ring portion 82b is connected to the cylindrical portion 82c.
筒状部82cの中心軸と配管7の中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。筒状部82cは、接続防振部材9における径方向外側の外周面を覆うように配置されている。
The central axis of the cylindrical portion 82c and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged. The cylindrical portion 82 c is disposed so as to cover the outer peripheral surface in the radial direction of the connection vibration-proofing member 9.
防振接続部90は、ボデー部51と配管接続部材8とが接触し、配管接続部材8と接続防振部材9とが接触し、接続防振部材9と配管7とが接触するように構成されている。すなわち、防振接続部90は、ボデー部51、配管接続部材8、接続防振部材9および配管7が、この順に接触するように構成されている。このため、防振接続部90は、ボデー部51と配管7とが直接接触していない、すなわち非接触となっている。
The anti-vibration connection portion 90 is configured such that the body portion 51 and the pipe connection member 8 are in contact with each other, the pipe connection member 8 and the connection anti-vibration member 9 are in contact with each other, and the connection anti-vibration member 9 and the pipe 7 are in contact with each other. It is done. That is, the anti-vibration connection portion 90 is configured such that the body portion 51, the pipe connection member 8, the connection anti-vibration member 9, and the pipe 7 contact in this order. For this reason, in the anti-vibration connection portion 90, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are not in direct contact with each other, that is, in non-contact.
ここで、本実施形態では、配管接続部材8が上述のように構成されているので、ボデー部51と配管7とは、全て、シール部材73b、または、配管接続部材8および接続防振部材9を介して接続されている。つまり、ボデー部51と配管7とが、全て、防振部材であるシール部材73b単品、または、配管接続部材8と防振部材である接続防振部材9との二部品を介して接続されている。すなわち、ボデー部51と配管7との全ての接続部には、防振部材であるシール部材73b単品、または、配管接続部材8と防振部材である接続防振部材9との二部品を介して接続されている。換言すると、ボデー部51と配管7との全ての接続部には、防振部材(すなわち、シール部材73bまたは接続防振部材9)が設けられている。
Here, in the present embodiment, since the pipe connection member 8 is configured as described above, all of the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are the seal member 73 b or the pipe connection member 8 and the connection vibration control member 9. Connected through. That is, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are all connected via the seal member 73b, which is a vibration-proof member, or the two parts of the pipe connection member 8 and the connection vibration-proof member 9 which is a vibration-proof member. There is. That is, all the connection parts between the body part 51 and the pipe 7 are through the seal member 73b, which is a vibration-proof member, or the two parts of the pipe connection member 8 and the connection vibration-proof member 9 which is a vibration-proof member. Is connected. In other words, all connection portions between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are provided with the vibration isolation members (that is, the seal members 73 b or the connection vibration isolation members 9).
続いて、本実施形態における温度式膨張弁5およびジョイント100周辺の作動について説明する。
Subsequently, the operation of the thermal expansion valve 5 and the periphery of the joint 100 in the present embodiment will be described.
空調装置では、空調装置のON/OFFによらず、冷媒により内圧が発生する。このため、図2の矢印に示すように、冷媒と外気との間をシールしているシール部材73bに、内圧による圧縮力が加わる。
In the air conditioner, the internal pressure is generated by the refrigerant regardless of whether the air conditioner is on or off. For this reason, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 2, a compressive force due to the internal pressure is applied to the seal member 73b that seals between the refrigerant and the outside air.
このシール部材73bは、配管7の溝部73aに固定されている。このため、図3の矢印に示すように、内圧によるシール部材73bへの圧縮力が溝部73aを介して配管7に加わり、配管7を外側(すなわち図3の紙面右側)に向かって押圧する。これにより、図4の矢印に示すように、シール部材73bにより押圧された配管7が接続防振部材9に押し付けられるので、接続防振部材9が圧縮力を受ける。このとき、冷媒による内圧がかかった際に、ボデー部51に対する配管7の相対的位置が動いている。
The seal member 73 b is fixed to the groove 73 a of the pipe 7. Therefore, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 3, a compressive force to the seal member 73b due to the internal pressure is applied to the pipe 7 through the groove 73a, and the pipe 7 is pressed outward (that is, right side in FIG. 3). As a result, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 4, the pipe 7 pressed by the seal member 73b is pressed against the connection vibration-proofing member 9, so that the connection vibration-proofing member 9 receives a compressive force. At this time, when the internal pressure is applied by the refrigerant, the relative position of the pipe 7 with respect to the body portion 51 is moved.
ここで、本実施形態では、接続防振部材9は、弾性変形可能な柔らかい材質であるゴムにより形成されている。すなわち、接続防振部材9は、圧縮力を受けた状態で柔らかさを保てる材質および形状で構成されている。このため、接続防振部材9において圧縮力を吸収し、温度式膨張弁5から配管接続部材8に伝達された振動が配管7に伝達することを抑制できる。
Here, in the present embodiment, the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed of rubber which is a soft material which can be elastically deformed. That is, the connection vibration isolation member 9 is made of a material and a shape that can maintain the softness in the state of receiving the compression force. For this reason, it is possible to absorb the compression force in the connection vibration-proof member 9 and to suppress the transmission of the vibration transmitted from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the pipe connection member 8 to the pipe 7.
以上説明したように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、ボデー部51と配管7との組み付け部に配置された配管接続部材8と、ボデー部51と配管7との接続部に設けられた防振接続部90とを備えている。そして、防振接続部90を、ボデー部51と配管7とが非接触であり、かつ、ボデー部51と配管接続部材8とが接触し、配管接続部材8と接続防振部材9とが接触し、接続防振部材9と配管7とが接触するように構成している。
As described above, the joint 100 according to the present embodiment includes the pipe connection member 8 disposed at the assembly portion between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7, and the vibration isolation provided at the connection portion between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7. And a connection portion 90. Then, in the vibration-proof connecting portion 90, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are not in contact with each other, and the body portion 51 and the pipe connecting member 8 are in contact, and the pipe connecting member 8 and the connection vibration-proof member 9 are in contact And the connection vibration-proof member 9 and the pipe 7 are in contact with each other.
このため、本実施形態によれば、防振接続部90においては配管7とボデー部51とが直接接触しなくなる。さらに、防振接続部90は、配管接続部材8と接続防振部材9とが接触するとともに接続防振部材9と配管7とが接触するように構成されているので、ボデー部51と配管7の接続部が接続防振部材9にて防振される。このため、温度式膨張弁5から配管7への振動伝達を抑制できる。
For this reason, according to the present embodiment, the pipe 7 and the body portion 51 do not come in direct contact with each other in the anti-vibration connection portion 90. Furthermore, since the anti-vibration connection portion 90 is configured such that the pipe connection member 8 and the connection anti-vibration member 9 are in contact with each other and the connection anti-vibration member 9 and the pipe 7 are in contact with each other. The connection portion of the second embodiment is isolated by the connection isolation member 9. For this reason, the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the pipe 7 can be suppressed.
ところで、シール部材73bおよび接続防振部材9は、ボデー部51および配管7を構成する材質よりも柔らかく、振動を伝達し難い材質(本実施形態ではゴム)で形成されている。このため、本実施形態のシール部材73bおよび接続防振部材9は、本開示の防振部材を構成している。
The seal member 73 b and the connection vibration control member 9 are made of a material (rubber in the present embodiment) which is softer than the material constituting the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 and which hardly transmits vibration. Therefore, the seal member 73b and the connection vibration control member 9 of the present embodiment constitute the vibration control member of the present disclosure.
さらに、本実施形態では、ボデー部51と配管7との全ての接続部に、防振部材(すなわち、シール部材73bまたは接続防振部材9)を設けている。つまり、本実施形態では、ボデー部51と配管接続部材8とをボルト81により締結しているのにも関わらず、ボデー部51と配管7とが直接接触していない。このため、ボデー部51と配管7の接続部の全てが、防振部材9、73bにて防振される。これにより、防振部材9、73bによる防振効果を確実に得ることができるので、温度式膨張弁5から配管7への振動伝達を確実に抑制できる。
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the vibration isolation member (that is, the seal member 73 b or the connection vibration isolation member 9) is provided at all the connection portions between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7. That is, in the present embodiment, although the body portion 51 and the pipe connection member 8 are fastened by the bolt 81, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are not in direct contact with each other. For this reason, all the connection parts of the body part 51 and the piping 7 are vibration-proofed by the vibration- proof members 9 and 73b. Thereby, since the anti-vibration effect by the anti-vibration members 9 and 73 b can be reliably obtained, the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the pipe 7 can be reliably suppressed.
(第2実施形態)
次に、本開示の第2実施形態について図5に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。 Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the shape of the connection vibration-proofingmember 9.
次に、本開示の第2実施形態について図5に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。 Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the shape of the connection vibration-proofing
図5に示すように、本実施形態における接続防振部材9の外表面は、凹凸状に形成されている。これにより、接続防振部材9と配管接続部材8の固定部82との間に、空隙部91が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the outer surface of the connection vibration-proofing member 9 in the present embodiment is formed in an uneven shape. Thus, a gap 91 is formed between the connection vibration-proofing member 9 and the fixing portion 82 of the pipe connection member 8.
ここで、接続防振部材9は、圧縮力を受けた状態で柔らかいほど、防振効果が高くなる。本実施形態では、接続防振部材9と配管接続部材8の固定部82との間に空隙部91が設けられているので、圧縮力を受けた際に接続防振部材9の柔らかさを保つことができる。したがって、接続防振部材9における防振効果を向上させることができるので、温度式膨張弁5から配管7への振動伝達をより確実に抑制できる。
Here, as the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is softer in the state of receiving the compression force, the vibration-proofing effect becomes higher. In the present embodiment, since the air gap 91 is provided between the connection vibration isolation member 9 and the fixing portion 82 of the pipe connection member 8, the softness of the connection vibration isolation member 9 is maintained when receiving the compression force. be able to. Therefore, since the vibration-proof effect in the connection vibration-proof member 9 can be improved, the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the piping 7 can be suppressed more reliably.
(第3実施形態)
次に、本開示の第3実施形態について図6に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第2実施形態と比較して、接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。 Third Embodiment
Next, a third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in the shape of the connectionvibration isolation member 9.
次に、本開示の第3実施形態について図6に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第2実施形態と比較して、接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。 Third Embodiment
Next, a third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in the shape of the connection
図6に示すように、本実施形態における接続防振部材9の内面、すなわち配管7と接触する面は、凹凸状に形成されている。これにより、接続防振部材9と配管7との間に、空隙部92が形成されている。本実施形態によれば、圧縮力を受けた際に接続防振部材9の柔らかさを保つことができるので、上記第2実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
As shown in FIG. 6, the inner surface of the connection vibration-proof member 9 in the present embodiment, that is, the surface in contact with the pipe 7 is formed in an uneven shape. Thus, a gap 92 is formed between the connection vibration-proofing member 9 and the pipe 7. According to the present embodiment, since the softness of the connection vibration-proofing member 9 can be maintained when receiving the compression force, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained.
(第4実施形態)
次に、本開示の第4実施形態について図7に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第2実施形態と比較して、接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。 Fourth Embodiment
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in the shape of the connectionvibration isolation member 9.
次に、本開示の第4実施形態について図7に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第2実施形態と比較して、接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。 Fourth Embodiment
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in the shape of the connection
図7に示すように、本実施形態における接続防振部材9は、その内部に複数の空隙部93を有している。なお、接続防振部材9を、ウレタン等の多孔質材により形成してもよい。本実施形態によれば、圧縮力を受けた際に接続防振部材9の柔らかさを保つことができるので、上記第2実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
As shown in FIG. 7, the connection vibration-proofing member 9 in the present embodiment has a plurality of air gaps 93 inside. The connection vibration-proofing member 9 may be formed of a porous material such as urethane. According to the present embodiment, since the softness of the connection vibration-proofing member 9 can be maintained when receiving the compression force, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained.
(第5実施形態)
次に、本開示の第5実施形態について図8に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、配管接続部材8および接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。以下、本明細書では、配管7の中心軸の軸方向において、ボデー部51側を軸方向内側といい、ボデー部51と反対側を軸方向外側という。 Fifth Embodiment
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the shapes of thepipe connection member 8 and the connection vibration isolation member 9. Hereinafter, in the present specification, in the axial direction of the central axis of the pipe 7, the body portion 51 side is referred to as the axially inner side, and the opposite side of the body portion 51 is referred to as the axially outer side.
次に、本開示の第5実施形態について図8に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、配管接続部材8および接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。以下、本明細書では、配管7の中心軸の軸方向において、ボデー部51側を軸方向内側といい、ボデー部51と反対側を軸方向外側という。 Fifth Embodiment
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the shapes of the
図8に示すように、配管7のフランジ部74において、軸方向内側の端面を表面74aといい、軸方向外側の端面を裏面74bといい、径方向外側の端面を外周面74cという。
As shown in FIG. 8, in the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7, the axially inner end surface is called a surface 74a, the axially outer end surface is called a back surface 74b, and the radially outer end surface is called an outer peripheral surface 74c.
本実施形態では、接続防振部材9のうち、フランジ部74の裏面74bと配管接続部材8の外側リング部82bとの間に配置される部位(以下、圧縮部9aという)に、配管7からの圧縮力が加わる。一方、接続防振部材9のうち、圧縮部9a以外の部位(以下、非圧縮部9bという)には、配管7からの圧縮力が加わらない。そして、接続防振部材9は、圧縮部9aの厚さが、非圧縮部9bの厚さよりも厚くなるように形成されている。
In the present embodiment, the piping 7 is connected to a portion (hereinafter referred to as the compression portion 9 a) of the connection vibration isolation member 9 disposed between the back surface 74 b of the flange portion 74 and the outer ring portion 82 b of the piping connection member 8. Compressive force is added. On the other hand, the compressive force from the pipe 7 is not applied to a portion (hereinafter referred to as the non-compression portion 9 b) other than the compression portion 9 a in the connection vibration isolation member 9. And the connection vibration-proof member 9 is formed so that the thickness of the compression part 9a may be thicker than the thickness of the non-compression part 9b.
ここで、「厚さ」とは、接続防振部材9におけるフランジ部74の各面(すなわち表面74a、裏面74bおよび外周面74c)との接触面に対して垂直な方向の長さである。したがって、接続防振部材9のうち、フランジ部74の裏面74bとの接触面を有する圧縮部9aの厚さL1は、フランジ部74の表面74aとの接触面を有する非圧縮部9bの厚さL2よりも厚い。さらに、接続防振部材9のうち、圧縮部9aの厚さL1は、フランジ部74の外周面74cとの接触面を有する非圧縮部9bの厚さL3よりも厚い。
Here, the “thickness” is a length in a direction perpendicular to the contact surface with each surface (that is, the front surface 74 a, the back surface 74 b and the outer peripheral surface 74 c) of the flange portion 74 in the connection vibration isolation member 9. Therefore, thickness L1 of compression portion 9a having a contact surface with rear surface 74b of flange portion 74 in connection vibration isolation member 9 is the thickness of non-compression portion 9b having a contact surface with surface 74a of flange portion 74. Thicker than L2. Furthermore, in the connection vibration isolation member 9, the thickness L1 of the compression portion 9a is thicker than the thickness L3 of the non-compression portion 9b having a contact surface with the outer peripheral surface 74c of the flange portion 74.
本実施形態では、圧縮部9aの厚さが非圧縮部9bの厚さよりも厚くなるように接続防振部材9が形成されているので、圧縮力を受けた際に圧縮部9aの柔らかさを保つことができる。したがって、接続防振部材9における防振効果を向上させることができるので、温度式膨張弁5から配管7への振動伝達をより確実に抑制できる。
In the present embodiment, since the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed so that the thickness of the compression portion 9a is larger than the thickness of the non-compression portion 9b, the softness of the compression portion 9a is determined when receiving the compression force. You can keep it. Therefore, since the vibration-proof effect in the connection vibration-proof member 9 can be improved, the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the piping 7 can be suppressed more reliably.
(第6実施形態)
次に、本開示の第6実施形態について図9に基づいて説明する。図9に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第1実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、配管7のフランジ部74を廃止している。また、配管7は、先端部73の軸方向外側に、当該配管7における他の部位よりも径が小さい小径部75を有している。 Sixth Embodiment
Next, a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, in the joint 100 of the present embodiment, theflange portion 74 of the pipe 7 is eliminated as compared with the joint 100 of the first embodiment. In addition, the pipe 7 has a small diameter portion 75 having a diameter smaller than that of the other portion of the pipe 7 in the axial direction outside of the tip end portion 73.
次に、本開示の第6実施形態について図9に基づいて説明する。図9に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第1実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、配管7のフランジ部74を廃止している。また、配管7は、先端部73の軸方向外側に、当該配管7における他の部位よりも径が小さい小径部75を有している。 Sixth Embodiment
Next, a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, in the joint 100 of the present embodiment, the
小径部75は、先端部73に接続されている。これにより、先端部73と小径部75との接続部に、段差が形成されている。
The small diameter portion 75 is connected to the tip end portion 73. Thus, a step is formed at the connection between the tip 73 and the small diameter portion 75.
小径部75の軸方向外側には、小径部75より径が大きい一般部76が接続されている。これにより、一般部76と小径部75との接続部にも、段差が形成されている。なお、一般部76の径は、先端部73の径と同等であり、かつ、軸方向で一定である。また、接続防振部材9は、小径部75の全体、先端部73と小径部75との間の段差、および、一般部76と小径部75との間の段差を覆うように形成されている。
A general portion 76 having a diameter larger than that of the small diameter portion 75 is connected to the outside in the axial direction of the small diameter portion 75. Thereby, a step is also formed at the connection portion between the general portion 76 and the small diameter portion 75. The diameter of the general portion 76 is equal to the diameter of the distal end portion 73, and is constant in the axial direction. The connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed to cover the whole of the small diameter portion 75, the step between the tip 73 and the small diameter portion 75, and the step between the general portion 76 and the small diameter portion 75. .
ここで、先端部73におけるボデー部51と反対側の端面を、段差面73cという。段差面73cは、冷媒による内圧がかかった際に、接続防振部材9をボデー部51と反対側に向かって押圧可能に構成されている。したがって、本実施形態の段差面73cが、本開示の押圧部に相当している。
Here, the end surface of the tip end portion 73 opposite to the body portion 51 is referred to as a step surface 73 c. The stepped surface 73 c is configured to be able to press the connection vibration-damping member 9 in the direction opposite to the body portion 51 when an internal pressure is applied by the refrigerant. Therefore, the step surface 73c of the present embodiment corresponds to the pressing portion of the present disclosure.
その他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。したがって、本実施形態によれば、上記第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
(第7実施形態)
次に、本開示の第7実施形態について図10に基づいて説明する。図10に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第6実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、配管7の小径部75を廃止している。 Seventh Embodiment
Next, a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the joint 100 of the present embodiment eliminates thesmall diameter portion 75 of the pipe 7 as compared with the joint 100 of the sixth embodiment.
次に、本開示の第7実施形態について図10に基づいて説明する。図10に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第6実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、配管7の小径部75を廃止している。 Seventh Embodiment
Next, a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the joint 100 of the present embodiment eliminates the
このため、先端部73の軸方向外側に、一般部76が直接接続されている。これにより、先端部73と一般部76との接続部に、段差が形成されている。そして、接続防振部材9は、先端部73と一般部76との段差を覆うように形成されている。
For this reason, the general portion 76 is directly connected to the axially outer side of the tip portion 73. Thus, a step is formed at the connection between the tip end portion 73 and the general portion 76. The connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed to cover the step between the tip end portion 73 and the general portion 76.
その他の構成は、第6実施形態と同様である。したがって、本実施形態によれば、上記第6実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
The other configuration is the same as that of the sixth embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the sixth embodiment can be obtained.
(第8実施形態)
次に、本開示の第8実施形態について図11に基づいて説明する。図11に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第6実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、配管7の小径部75を廃止するとともに、先端部73と一般部76との間に傾斜部77を設けている。また、本実施形態では、一般部76の外径は、先端部73の外径より小さい。 Eighth Embodiment
Next, an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the joint 100 of the present embodiment eliminates thesmall diameter portion 75 of the pipe 7 as compared with the joint 100 of the sixth embodiment, and inclines between the tip end portion 73 and the general portion 76. A section 77 is provided. Further, in the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the general portion 76 is smaller than the outer diameter of the distal end portion 73.
次に、本開示の第8実施形態について図11に基づいて説明する。図11に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第6実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、配管7の小径部75を廃止するとともに、先端部73と一般部76との間に傾斜部77を設けている。また、本実施形態では、一般部76の外径は、先端部73の外径より小さい。 Eighth Embodiment
Next, an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the joint 100 of the present embodiment eliminates the
傾斜部77は、軸方向外側に向かうにつれて外径が小さくなるように構成されている。傾斜部77は、先端部73および一般部76の双方に接続されている。
The inclined portion 77 is configured such that the outer diameter becomes smaller toward the axially outer side. The inclined portion 77 is connected to both the tip portion 73 and the general portion 76.
傾斜部77における軸方向内側端部の外径は、先端部73の軸方向外側端部の外径と同等である。傾斜部77における軸方向外側端部の外径は、一般部76の軸方向内側端部の外径と同等である。このため、傾斜部77と先端部73との接続部、および、傾斜部77と一般部76との接続部には、いずれも段差が形成されていない。
The outer diameter of the axially inner end portion of the inclined portion 77 is equal to the outer diameter of the axially outer end portion of the distal end portion 73. The outer diameter of the axially outer end of the inclined portion 77 is equal to the outer diameter of the axially inner end of the general portion 76. Therefore, no step is formed at the connection between the inclined portion 77 and the tip 73 and at the connection between the inclined portion 77 and the general portion 76.
接続防振部材9は、傾斜部77における軸方向内側の領域を覆うように形成されている。傾斜部77と一般部76との接続部は、接続防振部材9および配管接続部材8の外部に配置されている。
The connection vibration-proofing member 9 is formed to cover the axially inner region of the inclined portion 77. The connection between the inclined portion 77 and the general portion 76 is disposed outside the connection vibration isolation member 9 and the pipe connection member 8.
ここで、傾斜部77は、冷媒による内圧がかかった際に、接続防振部材9をボデー部51と反対側に向かって押圧可能に構成されている。したがって、本実施形態の傾斜部77が、本開示の押圧部に相当している。
Here, the inclined portion 77 is configured to be able to press the connection vibration-damping member 9 in the direction opposite to the body portion 51 when the internal pressure of the refrigerant is applied. Therefore, the inclined portion 77 of the present embodiment corresponds to the pressing portion of the present disclosure.
その他の構成は、第6実施形態と同様である。したがって、本実施形態によれば、上記第6実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
The other configuration is the same as that of the sixth embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the sixth embodiment can be obtained.
(第9実施形態)
次に、本開示の第9実施形態について図12に基づいて説明する。図12に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第8実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、傾斜部77の全体が接続防振部材9に覆われている。すなわち、傾斜部77と一般部76との接続部は、接続防振部材9の内部に配置されている。 The ninth embodiment
Next, a ninth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, in the joint 100 of the present embodiment, the whole of theinclined portion 77 is covered with the connection vibration-proof member 9 as compared to the joint 100 of the eighth embodiment. That is, the connection between the inclined portion 77 and the general portion 76 is disposed inside the connection vibration-proof member 9.
次に、本開示の第9実施形態について図12に基づいて説明する。図12に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第8実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、傾斜部77の全体が接続防振部材9に覆われている。すなわち、傾斜部77と一般部76との接続部は、接続防振部材9の内部に配置されている。 The ninth embodiment
Next, a ninth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, in the joint 100 of the present embodiment, the whole of the
その他の構成は、第8実施形態と同様である。したがって、本実施形態によれば、上記第8実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
The other configuration is the same as that of the eighth embodiment. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the eighth embodiment can be obtained.
(第10実施形態)
次に、本開示の第10実施形態について図13および図14に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、配管接続部材8の形状が異なるものである。 Tenth Embodiment
Next, a tenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIGS. 13 and 14. The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the shape of thepipe connection member 8.
次に、本開示の第10実施形態について図13および図14に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、配管接続部材8の形状が異なるものである。 Tenth Embodiment
Next, a tenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIGS. 13 and 14. The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the shape of the
図13に示すように、本実施形態の配管接続部材8は、ボデー部51内部に挿入された状態で固定される挿入部84を有している。挿入部84は、配管接続部材8の他の部位と一体に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 13, the pipe connection member 8 of the present embodiment has an insertion portion 84 fixed in a state of being inserted into the body portion 51. The insertion portion 84 is integrally formed with the other portion of the pipe connection member 8.
ところで、ボデー部51には、挿入部84が挿入される貫通穴510が設けられている。挿入部84は、筒状に形成されている。挿入部84の外周面は、貫通穴510の内周面と接触している。そして、挿入部84の内部に、低圧冷媒通路50c等の冷媒通路が形成されている。
The body portion 51 is provided with a through hole 510 into which the insertion portion 84 is inserted. The insertion portion 84 is formed in a tubular shape. The outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 84 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 510. Then, a refrigerant passage such as the low pressure refrigerant passage 50 c is formed inside the insertion portion 84.
図14に示すように、配管接続部材8の筒状部82cには、かしめ部としての突出部82dが設けられている。突出部82dは、筒状部82cの軸方向外側の端部からボデー部51と反対側に突出するように形成されている。そして、接続防振部材9を配管接続部材8と配管7との間に組み付けた状態で、突出部82dを接続防振部材9に押し付けるように塑性変形させて、配管接続部材8と配管7とを接続防振部材9を介してかしめ固定している。
As shown in FIG. 14, the cylindrical portion 82 c of the pipe connection member 8 is provided with a projecting portion 82 d as a caulking portion. The projecting portion 82 d is formed to project from the axially outer end of the cylindrical portion 82 c to the side opposite to the body portion 51. Then, in a state where the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is assembled between the pipe connection member 8 and the pipe 7, the projection 82 d is plastically deformed so as to press the connection vibration-proofing member 9. Are fixed by caulking through the connection vibration isolation member 9.
その他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。したがって、本実施形態によれば、上記第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
(第11実施形態)
次に、本開示の第11実施形態について図15および図16に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第10実施形態と比較して、配管接続部材8の形状が異なるものである。 Eleventh Embodiment
Next, an eleventh embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. 15 and FIG. The present embodiment differs from the tenth embodiment in the shape of thepipe connection member 8.
次に、本開示の第11実施形態について図15および図16に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第10実施形態と比較して、配管接続部材8の形状が異なるものである。 Eleventh Embodiment
Next, an eleventh embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. 15 and FIG. The present embodiment differs from the tenth embodiment in the shape of the
図15に示すように、本実施形態の配管接続部材8は、第1配管接続部材8Aおよび第2配管接続部材8Bの二部品により構成されている。第1配管接続部材8Aおよび第2配管接続部材8Bは、同一種類の材質(本実施形態では、金属)により形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 15, the pipe connection member 8 of the present embodiment is constituted by two parts of a first pipe connection member 8A and a second pipe connection member 8B. The first pipe connection member 8A and the second pipe connection member 8B are formed of the same type of material (in the present embodiment, a metal).
第1配管接続部材8Aは、上記第10実施形態の配管接続部材8と同様に、挿入部84および固定部82を有している。固定部82には、配管7の径方向内側に突出するとともに、第2配管接続部材8Bの後述する爪部803が係合される受部82eが形成されている。
The first pipe connection member 8A has an insertion portion 84 and a fixing portion 82, similarly to the pipe connection member 8 of the tenth embodiment. The fixing portion 82 is formed with a receiving portion 82e which protrudes inward in the radial direction of the pipe 7 and is engaged with a claw portion 803 described later of the second pipe connecting member 8B.
第2配管接続部材8Bは、接続防振部材9に接続されている。具体的には、第2配管接続部材8Bは、リング状(すなわち円環状)に形成されたリング部801と、筒状に形成された筒状部802とを有して構成されている。リング部801および筒状部802は、一体に形成されている。
The second pipe connection member 8B is connected to the connection vibration isolation member 9. Specifically, the second pipe connection member 8B is configured to have a ring portion 801 formed in a ring shape (that is, an annular shape) and a cylindrical portion 802 formed in a cylindrical shape. The ring portion 801 and the tubular portion 802 are integrally formed.
リング部801の中心軸と配管7の中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。リング部801は、配管7の中心軸方向に垂直な仮想平面上に配置されている。リング部801は、接続防振部材9における軸方向外側の面を覆うように配置されている。リング部801と配管7とは、接触していない、すなわち非接触とされている。換言すると、リング部801の内周縁部と配管7との間には、隙間が形成されている。リング部801における径方向外側の端部は、筒状部802に接続されている。
The central axis of the ring portion 801 and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged. The ring portion 801 is disposed on a virtual plane perpendicular to the central axis direction of the pipe 7. The ring portion 801 is disposed so as to cover the axially outer surface of the connection vibration isolation member 9. The ring portion 801 and the pipe 7 are not in contact with each other, that is, not in contact with each other. In other words, a gap is formed between the inner peripheral edge portion of the ring portion 801 and the pipe 7. The radially outer end of the ring portion 801 is connected to the cylindrical portion 802.
筒状部802の中心軸と配管7の中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。筒状部802は、接続防振部材9における径方向外側の外周面を覆うように配置されている。筒状部802における軸方向内側(すなわちボデー部51側)の先端部には、第1配管接続部材8Aの受部82eと係合する爪部803が設けられている。
The central axis of the cylindrical portion 802 and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged. The cylindrical portion 802 is disposed so as to cover the outer peripheral surface in the radial direction of the connection vibration isolation member 9. A claw portion 803 engaged with the receiving portion 82e of the first pipe connection member 8A is provided at the tip end of the cylindrical portion 802 on the inner side in the axial direction (that is, the body portion 51 side).
続いて、第1配管接続部材8Aおよび第2配管接続部材8Bの組み付けについて説明する。図16に示すように、まず、接続防振部材9が接続された配管7に第2配管接続部材8Bを組み付ける。その後、図16中の矢印に示すように、第2配管接続部材8Bに対して、第1配管接続部材8Aを軸方向外側に向かってスライドさせ、爪部803と受部82eとを係合させる。これにより、第1配管接続部材8Aおよび第2配管接続部材8Bが組み付けられ、その結果、ボデー部51に対して配管7が固定される。
Subsequently, assembly of the first pipe connection member 8A and the second pipe connection member 8B will be described. As shown in FIG. 16, first, the second pipe connection member 8B is assembled to the pipe 7 to which the connection vibration-proof member 9 is connected. Thereafter, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 16, the first pipe connection member 8A is slid outward in the axial direction with respect to the second pipe connection member 8B, and the claw portion 803 and the receiving portion 82e are engaged. . Thereby, the first pipe connection member 8A and the second pipe connection member 8B are assembled, and as a result, the pipe 7 is fixed to the body portion 51.
その他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。したがって、本実施形態によれば、上記第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
(第12実施形態)
次に、本開示の第12実施形態について図17に基づいて説明する。図17に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第1実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、接続防振部材9を磁気バネにより構成している点が異なる。 (Twelfth embodiment)
Next, a twelfth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 17, the joint 100 of the present embodiment is different from the joint 100 of the first embodiment in that the connectionvibration isolation member 9 is formed of a magnetic spring.
次に、本開示の第12実施形態について図17に基づいて説明する。図17に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第1実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、接続防振部材9を磁気バネにより構成している点が異なる。 (Twelfth embodiment)
Next, a twelfth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 17, the joint 100 of the present embodiment is different from the joint 100 of the first embodiment in that the connection
具体的には、配管7のフランジ部74より軸方向外側(すなわち図17の紙面右側)には、2つの磁石901、902が設けられている。2つの磁石901、902は、同じ極(本実施形態ではS極)同士が対向するように配置されている。つまり、2つの磁石901、902は、互いに反発するように配置されている。2つの磁石901、902の間には、空隙部903が形成されている。
Specifically, two magnets 901 and 902 are provided axially outside the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7 (that is, on the right side of the drawing of FIG. 17). The two magnets 901 and 902 are arranged such that the same poles (in this embodiment, the S poles) face each other. That is, the two magnets 901 and 902 are arranged to repel each other. An air gap 903 is formed between the two magnets 901 and 902.
2つの磁石901、902は、それぞれ、中央部に貫通孔901a、902aを有する円環状に形成されている。当該貫通孔901a、902aには、配管7におけるフランジ部74より軸方向外側の部位が挿通されている。
Each of the two magnets 901 and 902 is formed in an annular shape having through holes 901 a and 902 a at the central portion. In the through holes 901 a and 902 a, a portion axially outside the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7 is inserted.
また、本実施形態の固定部82は、外側リング部82bおよび筒状部82cを有している。すなわち、本実施形態の固定部82では、第1実施形態の内側リング部82aが廃止されている。
Further, the fixing portion 82 of the present embodiment has an outer ring portion 82 b and a cylindrical portion 82 c. That is, in the fixing portion 82 of the present embodiment, the inner ring portion 82a of the first embodiment is eliminated.
外側リング部82bと配管7との間には、弾性変形可能なゴムまたはエラストマにより構成された円環状のストッパ部83が設けられている。ストッパ部83は、固定部82と接触している。ストッパ部83と配管7との間には、空隙部83aが形成されている。
Between the outer ring portion 82 b and the pipe 7, an annular stopper portion 83 made of an elastically deformable rubber or an elastomer is provided. The stopper portion 83 is in contact with the fixing portion 82. A gap 83 a is formed between the stopper 83 and the pipe 7.
本実施形態のストッパ部83は、ゴムにより構成されている。また、本実施形態のストッパ部83は、当該ストッパ部83の周方向に直交する断面がL字状に形成されている。
The stopper portion 83 of the present embodiment is made of rubber. Moreover, the cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the said stopper part 83 is formed in L shape at the stopper part 83 of this embodiment.
上述したように、本実施形態では、接続防振部材9を磁気バネにより構成しているので、ボデー部51と配管7の接続部を磁気バネにて防振することができる。したがって、上記第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, since the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is constituted by a magnetic spring, the connection between the body 51 and the pipe 7 can be vibration-proofed by the magnetic spring. Therefore, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
(第13実施形態)
次に、本開示の第13実施形態について図18に基づいて説明する。図18に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第1実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、接続防振部材9を圧縮コイルバネにより構成している点が異なる。 (13th Embodiment)
Next, a thirteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 18, the joint 100 of the present embodiment is different from the joint 100 of the first embodiment in that the connection vibration-dampingmember 9 is formed of a compression coil spring.
次に、本開示の第13実施形態について図18に基づいて説明する。図18に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第1実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、接続防振部材9を圧縮コイルバネにより構成している点が異なる。 (13th Embodiment)
Next, a thirteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 18, the joint 100 of the present embodiment is different from the joint 100 of the first embodiment in that the connection vibration-damping
具体的には、圧縮コイルバネは、当該圧縮コイルバネの軸方向が配管7の軸方向と平行になるように設けられている。圧縮コイルバネは、配管7のフランジ部74と固定部82との間に配置されている。本実施形態では、圧縮コイルバネとして、円筒コイルバネを用いている。なお、本実施形態の固定部82では、第1実施形態の内側リング部82aおよび筒状部82cが廃止されている。
Specifically, the compression coil spring is provided such that the axial direction of the compression coil spring is parallel to the axial direction of the pipe 7. The compression coil spring is disposed between the flange portion 74 and the fixing portion 82 of the pipe 7. In the present embodiment, a cylindrical coil spring is used as the compression coil spring. In the fixing portion 82 of the present embodiment, the inner ring portion 82a and the cylindrical portion 82c of the first embodiment are eliminated.
上述したように、本実施形態では、接続防振部材9を圧縮コイルバネにより構成しているので、ボデー部51と配管7の接続部を圧縮コイルバネにて防振することができる。したがって、上記第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, since the connection vibration-proofing member 9 is constituted by the compression coil spring, the connection portion between the body 51 and the pipe 7 can be vibration-proofed by the compression coil spring. Therefore, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
(第14実施形態)
次に、本開示の第14実施形態について図19に基づいて説明する。図19に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第1実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、接続防振部材9を、二種類のゴム部材904、905により構成している点が異なる。 Fourteenth Embodiment
Next, a fourteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 19, the joint 100 of this embodiment is different from the joint 100 of the first embodiment in that the connection vibration-dampingmember 9 is constituted by two types of rubber members 904 and 905. .
次に、本開示の第14実施形態について図19に基づいて説明する。図19に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第1実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、接続防振部材9を、二種類のゴム部材904、905により構成している点が異なる。 Fourteenth Embodiment
Next, a fourteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 19, the joint 100 of this embodiment is different from the joint 100 of the first embodiment in that the connection vibration-damping
具体的には、接続防振部材9は、第1ゴム部材904と、当該第1ゴム部材904よりゴム硬度が低い(すなわち柔らかい)第2ゴム部材905とを有している。第1ゴム部材904は、フランジ部74全体を含んだ配管7の外周表面に接触するように配置されている。第2ゴム部材905は、第1ゴム部材904より軸方向外側(すなわち図19の紙面右側)において、配管7の外周表面に接触するように配置されている。
Specifically, the connection vibration-proofing member 9 has a first rubber member 904 and a second rubber member 905 whose rubber hardness is lower (that is, softer) than the first rubber member 904. The first rubber member 904 is arranged to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7 including the entire flange portion 74. The second rubber member 905 is arranged to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7 at the axially outer side (that is, the right side of the drawing of FIG. 19) than the first rubber member 904.
第1ゴム部材904と第2ゴム部材905との間には、空隙部906が形成されている。また、第1ゴム部材904の中心軸、第2ゴム部材905の中心軸および配管7の中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。
A gap 906 is formed between the first rubber member 904 and the second rubber member 905. Further, the central axis of the first rubber member 904, the central axis of the second rubber member 905, and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
本実施形態では、第1ゴム部材904を、フランジ部74全体を含んだ配管7の外周表面に接触するように配置している。これによれば、冷媒による内圧がかかった際にフランジ部74にて押圧される部位に、ゴム硬度の高い第1ゴム部材904を配置することができる。したがって、冷媒の内圧により力が加わる部位における接続防振部材9の強度を向上させて、接続防振部材9が裂けることを抑制できる。
In the present embodiment, the first rubber member 904 is disposed to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7 including the entire flange portion 74. According to this, it is possible to arrange the first rubber member 904 having high rubber hardness at the portion pressed by the flange portion 74 when the internal pressure by the refrigerant is applied. Therefore, it is possible to improve the strength of the connection vibration-proofing member 9 at a portion to which a force is applied by the internal pressure of the refrigerant and to suppress the connection vibration-proofing member 9 from being torn.
一方、フランジ部74に押圧されない部位には、ゴム硬度の低い第2ゴム部材905を配置している。このため、第2ゴム部材905において、防振性能を確保することができる。
On the other hand, the second rubber member 905 having low rubber hardness is disposed at a portion not pressed by the flange portion 74. For this reason, in the second rubber member 905, the vibration proofing performance can be secured.
(第15実施形態)
次に、本開示の第15実施形態について図20に基づいて説明する。図20に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第13実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、接続防振部材9である圧縮コイルバネの両端部に、ゴム部材907、908をそれぞれ配置した点が異なる。 (Fifteenth embodiment)
Next, a fifteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 20, in the joint 100 of this embodiment, rubber members 907 and 908 are disposed at both ends of the compression coil spring which is the connection vibration-proof member 9 as compared with the joint 100 of the thirteenth embodiment. The point is different.
次に、本開示の第15実施形態について図20に基づいて説明する。図20に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100は、第13実施形態のジョイント100と比較して、接続防振部材9である圧縮コイルバネの両端部に、ゴム部材907、908をそれぞれ配置した点が異なる。 (Fifteenth embodiment)
Next, a fifteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 20, in the joint 100 of this embodiment,
具体的には、圧縮コイルバネの軸方向内側(すなわち図20の紙面左側)には、第3ゴム部材907が配置されている。圧縮コイルバネの軸方向外側(すなわち図20の紙面右側)には、第4ゴム部材908が配置されている。
Specifically, the third rubber member 907 is disposed on the inner side in the axial direction of the compression coil spring (that is, on the left side of the drawing of FIG. 20). A fourth rubber member 908 is disposed axially outside the compression coil spring (that is, on the right side of the drawing of FIG. 20).
第3ゴム部材907および第4ゴム部材908は、それぞれ円環状に形成されている。第3ゴム部材907の中心軸、第4ゴム部材908の中心軸および配管7の中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。
The third rubber member 907 and the fourth rubber member 908 are each formed in an annular shape. The central axis of the third rubber member 907, the central axis of the fourth rubber member 908, and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged.
ここで、本実施形態の固定部82は、外側リング部82bおよび筒状部82cを有している。すなわち、本実施形態の固定部82では、第1実施形態の内側リング部82aが廃止されている。
Here, the fixing portion 82 of the present embodiment has an outer ring portion 82 b and a cylindrical portion 82 c. That is, in the fixing portion 82 of the present embodiment, the inner ring portion 82a of the first embodiment is eliminated.
第3ゴム部材907は、当該第3ゴム部材907の周方向に直交する断面がL字状に形成されている。第3ゴム部材907は、配管7の先端部73における外周表面と、フランジ部74の表面74aおよび外周面74cと、固定部82の筒状部82cにおける内周面とに接触するように配置されている。
The third rubber member 907 has an L-shaped cross section perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the third rubber member 907. The third rubber member 907 is disposed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion 73 of the pipe 7, the surface 74 a and the outer peripheral surface 74 c of the flange portion 74, and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 82 c of the fixed portion 82. ing.
第4ゴム部材908は、当該第4ゴム部材908の周方向に直交する断面が四角形状に形成されている。第4ゴム部材908は、配管7の外周表面と、固定部82の筒状部82cにおける内周面と、固定部82の外側リング部82bにおける内壁面とに接触するように配置されている。
The fourth rubber member 908 has a rectangular cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the fourth rubber member 908. The fourth rubber member 908 is disposed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 7, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 82c of the fixed portion 82, and the inner wall surface of the outer ring portion 82b of the fixed portion 82.
ここで、本実施形態の温度式膨張弁5の振動は、図20の矢印で示すように、ボデー部51→締結部材81→配管接続部材8→第4ゴム部材908→圧縮コイルバネ(すなわち接続防振部材9)→配管7の順に伝達する。そして、本実施形態では、温度式膨張弁5から配管7への振動伝達の経路上に、防振機能を有する第4ゴム部材908を配置している。このため、温度式膨張弁5から配管7への振動伝達をより確実に抑制できる。
Here, the vibration of the thermal expansion valve 5 of this embodiment is, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 20, body 51 → fastening member 81 → pipe connecting member 8 → fourth rubber member 908 → compression coil spring (ie connection prevention The vibration member 9) → pipe 7 is transmitted in this order. And in this embodiment, the 4th rubber member 908 which has an anti-vibration function is arrange | positioned on the path | route of the vibration transmission from the temperature type expansion valve 5 to the piping 7. FIG. Therefore, vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the pipe 7 can be more reliably suppressed.
(第16実施形態)
次に、本開示の第16実施形態について図21に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第2実施形態と比較して、接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。 Sixteenth Embodiment
Next, a sixteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in the shape of the connectionvibration isolation member 9.
次に、本開示の第16実施形態について図21に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第2実施形態と比較して、接続防振部材9の形状が異なるものである。 Sixteenth Embodiment
Next, a sixteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in the shape of the connection
図21に示すように、本実施形態の接続防振部材9は、配管7の軸方向と平行に複数個(本例では3個)に分割されている。分割された各接続防振部材9の間には、それぞれ、空隙部94が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 21, the connection vibration-proofing member 9 of this embodiment is divided into a plurality (three in this example) in parallel with the axial direction of the pipe 7. Air gaps 94 are formed between the divided connection vibration-proof members 9 respectively.
このように、各接続防振部材9の間に空隙部94を形成することで、圧縮力を受けた際に接続防振部材9の柔らかさを保つことができる。したがって、上記第2実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
Thus, by forming the air gaps 94 between the connection vibration isolation members 9, it is possible to maintain the softness of the connection vibration isolation members 9 when receiving the compression force. Therefore, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained.
(第17実施形態)
次に、本開示の第17実施形態について図22に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、ボデー部51と配管7との固定構造が異なるものである。 (Seventeenth embodiment)
Next, a seventeenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the fixing structure of thebody portion 51 and the pipe 7.
次に、本開示の第17実施形態について図22に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、ボデー部51と配管7との固定構造が異なるものである。 (Seventeenth embodiment)
Next, a seventeenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the fixing structure of the
図22に示すように、本実施形態では、ボデー部51および配管7は、防振機能を有する防振締結部材810により固定されている。防振締結部材810は、ボデー部51および配管7を構成する材質よりも柔らかく、振動を伝達し難い材質により形成されている。本実施形態では、防振締結部材810として、樹脂性の樹脂ボルトを用いている。
As shown in FIG. 22, in the present embodiment, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are fixed by a vibration-proof fastening member 810 having a vibration-proof function. The anti-vibration fastening member 810 is made of a material that is softer than the material of which the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are made, and which hardly transmits vibration. In the present embodiment, a resinous resin bolt is used as the anti-vibration fastening member 810.
ボデー部51と配管7との間には、空隙部820が形成されている。つまり、ボデー部51および配管7は、ボデー部51と配管7とが非接触となるように、防振締結部材810により固定されている。
A void 820 is formed between the body 51 and the pipe 7. That is, the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are fixed by the anti-vibration fastening member 810 so that the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 do not come in contact with each other.
配管7のフランジ部74における軸方向外側(すなわち図22の紙面右側)には、防振締結部材810が締結される被締結部材830が設けられている。被締結部材830としては、金属製のナットを用いることができる。
A to-be-fastened member 830 to which the anti-vibration fastening member 810 is fastened is provided on the axially outer side (that is, the right side of the drawing of FIG. 22) in the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7. A metal nut can be used as the fastened member 830.
より詳細には、防振締結部材810は、配管7の軸方向に平行に延びている。ボデー部51には、配管7の軸方向に平行に延びる貫通孔57が形成されている。防振締結部材810は、軸方向内側から貫通孔57に挿通されている。防振締結部材810の軸方向外側の端部は、被締結部材830に締結されている。
More specifically, the anti-vibration fastening member 810 extends in parallel to the axial direction of the pipe 7. A through hole 57 extending in parallel to the axial direction of the pipe 7 is formed in the body portion 51. The anti-vibration fastening member 810 is inserted into the through hole 57 from the inside in the axial direction. The axially outer end portion of the anti-vibration fastening member 810 is fastened to the fastened member 830.
このとき、ボデー部51と防振締結部材810とが接触している。防振締結部材810と被締結部材830とが接触している。被締結部材830と配管7とが接触している。
At this time, the body 51 and the anti-vibration fastening member 810 are in contact with each other. The anti-vibration fastening member 810 and the to-be-fastened member 830 are in contact with each other. The to-be-fastened member 830 and the pipe 7 are in contact with each other.
ここで、本実施形態の温度式膨張弁5の振動は、図22の矢印で示すように、ボデー部51→防振締結部材810→被締結部材830→配管7の順に伝達する。そして、本実施形態では、温度式膨張弁5から配管7への振動伝達の経路上に、防振機能を有する防振締結部材810を配置している。このため、温度式膨張弁5から配管7への振動伝達を抑制することが可能となる。
Here, the vibration of the thermal expansion valve 5 of the present embodiment is transmitted in the order of the body portion 51 → the anti-vibration fastening member 810 → the to-be-fastened member 830 → the pipe 7 as shown by the arrow in FIG. And in this embodiment, the anti-vibration fastening member 810 which has an anti-vibration function is arrange | positioned on the path | route of the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the piping 7. FIG. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the pipe 7.
ところで、上述したように、冷凍サイクル装置1は、冷媒により内圧が発生する。このため、冷媒と外気との間をシールしているシール部材73bに、内圧による圧縮力が加わり、配管7を軸方向外側(すなわち図22の紙面右側)に向かって押圧する。これにより、ボデー部51と配管7との間にクリアランス(すなわち空隙部820)を確保することができる。したがって、ボデー部51と配管7との金属接触を無くして、温度式膨張弁5から配管7への振動伝達をより確実に抑制できる。
By the way, as described above, in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1, an internal pressure is generated by the refrigerant. Therefore, a compressive force due to the internal pressure is applied to the seal member 73b sealing between the refrigerant and the outside air, and the pipe 7 is pressed axially outward (that is, right side in the drawing of FIG. 22). Thereby, a clearance (i.e., the gap 820) can be secured between the body 51 and the pipe 7. Therefore, metal contact between the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 can be eliminated, and vibration transmission from the thermal expansion valve 5 to the pipe 7 can be more reliably suppressed.
(第18実施形態)
次に、本開示の第18実施形態について図23に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、ボデー部51と配管7とのシール構造が異なるものである。 Eighteenth Embodiment
Next, an eighteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the seal structure between thebody portion 51 and the pipe 7.
次に、本開示の第18実施形態について図23に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、ボデー部51と配管7とのシール構造が異なるものである。 Eighteenth Embodiment
Next, an eighteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the seal structure between the
図23に示すように、本実施形態のジョイント100では、第1実施形態のシール部材73bが廃止されている。実施形態の配管7では、シール部材73bを固定する溝部73aが廃止されている。また、本実施形態の配管7は、その軸方向において内径寸法および外形寸法が一定に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 23, in the joint 100 of the present embodiment, the seal member 73b of the first embodiment is eliminated. In the piping 7 of the embodiment, the groove 73a for fixing the sealing member 73b is eliminated. Moreover, as for the piping 7 of this embodiment, an internal diameter dimension and an external dimension are formed uniformly in the axial direction.
本実施形態の接続防振部材9は、円筒状の筒状部909を有している。筒状部909の中心軸および配管7の中心軸は、同軸上に配置されている。筒状部909における軸方向両端部には、筒状部909から径方向外側に向かって突出するフランジ910、911が、それぞれ設けられている。筒状部909およびフランジ910、911は、一体に形成されている。
The connection vibration-proofing member 9 of the present embodiment has a cylindrical tubular portion 909. The central axis of the cylindrical portion 909 and the central axis of the pipe 7 are coaxially arranged. At both axial end portions of the cylindrical portion 909, flanges 910 and 911 projecting radially outward from the cylindrical portion 909 are provided. The cylindrical portion 909 and the flanges 910 and 911 are integrally formed.
以下、フランジ910、911のうち、筒状部909の軸方向内側端部に接続されるものを内側フランジ910といい、筒状部909の軸方向外側端部に接続されるものを外側フランジ911という。
Hereinafter, one of the flanges 910 and 911 connected to the axially inner end of the cylindrical portion 909 is referred to as the inner flange 910, and the one connected to the axially outer end of the cylindrical portion 909 is the outer flange 911. It is said.
ここで、本実施形態の配管接続部材8は、配管7の軸方向に直交する方向に延びる板状に形成された3つの板状部材811、812、813を有している。3つの板状部材811、812、813は、それぞれ金属により形成されている。
Here, the pipe connection member 8 of the present embodiment has three plate- like members 811, 812, 813 formed in a plate shape extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the pipe 7. The three plate members 811 812 813 are each formed of metal.
3つの板状部材811、812、813は、配管7の軸方向に並んで配置されている。3つの板状部材811、812、813のうち、軸方向内側に配置されるものを内側板状部材811といい、軸方向外側に配置されるものを外側板状部材813といい、内側板状部材811と外側板状部材813との間に配置されるものを中央板状部材812という。
The three plate members 811 812 813 are arranged side by side in the axial direction of the pipe 7. Of the three plate members 811, 812 and 813, those disposed on the inner side in the axial direction are referred to as an inner plate-like member 811 and those disposed on the outer side in the axial direction are referred to as an outer plate-like member 813. A member disposed between the member 811 and the outer plate-like member 813 is referred to as a central plate-like member 812.
内側板状部材811には、接続防振部材9の筒状部909が挿通される内側貫通孔811aが形成されている。中央板状部材812には、接続防振部材9の筒状部909が挿通される中央貫通孔812aが形成されている。外側板状部材813には、配管7が挿通される外側貫通孔813aが形成されている。
The inner plate-like member 811 is formed with an inner through hole 811 a through which the cylindrical portion 909 of the connection vibration-proof member 9 is inserted. The central plate-like member 812 is formed with a central through hole 812 a through which the cylindrical portion 909 of the connection vibration-proof member 9 is inserted. An outer through hole 813 a through which the pipe 7 is inserted is formed in the outer plate member 813.
接続防振部材9の内側フランジ910は、ボデー部51と内側板状部材811とに挟まれた状態で固定されている。内側板状部材811は、当該内側板状部材811をボデー部51の方向へと押し付ける締結部材である内側ボルト81Aにより、ボデー部51に固定されている。
The inner flange 910 of the connection vibration-proof member 9 is fixed in a state of being sandwiched between the body portion 51 and the inner plate-like member 811. The inner plate member 811 is fixed to the body portion 51 by an inner bolt 81 A which is a fastening member for pressing the inner plate member 811 in the direction of the body portion 51.
ところで、内側板状部材811がボデー部51に固定された状態において、内側フランジ910は、ボデー部51と内側板状部材811との間を面シールする面シール部としての機能を果たす。換言すると、本実施形態では、ボデー部51と配管接続部材8における内側板状部材811との間には面シール部が設けられている。そして、当該面シール部は、接続防振部材9と一体に形成されている。
By the way, in a state in which the inner plate-like member 811 is fixed to the body portion 51, the inner flange 910 functions as a face seal portion for face sealing between the body portion 51 and the inner plate-like member 811. In other words, in the present embodiment, a face seal portion is provided between the body portion 51 and the inner plate-like member 811 in the pipe connection member 8. The face seal portion is integrally formed with the connection vibration-proofing member 9.
接続防振部材9の外側フランジ911は、配管7のフランジ部74における軸方向内側の面に接触している。外側フランジ911およびフランジ部74は、中央板状部材812と外側板状部材813とに挟まれた状態で固定されている。このとき、外側フランジ911における軸方向内側の面は、中央板状部材812と接触している。フランジ部74における軸方向外側の面は、外側板状部材813と接触している。
The outer flange 911 of the connection vibration isolation member 9 is in contact with the axially inner surface of the flange portion 74 of the pipe 7. The outer flange 911 and the flange portion 74 are fixed in a state of being sandwiched between the central plate-like member 812 and the outer plate-like member 813. At this time, the axially inner surface of the outer flange 911 is in contact with the central plate member 812. The axially outer surface of the flange portion 74 is in contact with the outer plate member 813.
中央板状部材812は、当該中央板状部材812を外側板状部材813の方向へと押し付ける締結部材である外側ボルト81Bにより、外側板状部材813に固定されている。これにより、配管7が、中央板状部材812と外側板状部材813との間に固定されている。
The central plate member 812 is fixed to the outer plate member 813 by an outer bolt 81 B which is a fastening member for pressing the central plate member 812 in the direction of the outer plate member 813. Thus, the pipe 7 is fixed between the central plate-like member 812 and the outer plate-like member 813.
内側板状部材811と中央板状部材812とは、直接接触していない。中央板状部材812と外側板状部材813とは、直接接触していない。
The inner plate member 811 and the central plate member 812 are not in direct contact with each other. The central plate member 812 and the outer plate member 813 are not in direct contact with each other.
上述したように、本実施形態では、第1実施形態のシール部材73bを廃止するとともに、接続防振部材9の内側フランジ910によりボデー部51と内側板状部材811との間を面シールしている。これによれば、ボデー部51と内側板状部材811との間をシールするシール部材を別途設ける必要がないため、部品点数を削減することができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the seal member 73b of the first embodiment is eliminated, and the inner flange 910 of the connection vibration-proof member 9 performs surface sealing between the body 51 and the inner plate-like member 811. There is. According to this, since it is not necessary to separately provide a seal member for sealing between the body portion 51 and the inner plate-like member 811, the number of parts can be reduced.
(第19実施形態)
次に、本開示の第19実施形態について図24に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、配管7の構成が異なるものである。 Nineteenth Embodiment
Next, a nineteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of thepiping 7.
次に、本開示の第19実施形態について図24に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、上記第1実施形態と比較して、配管7の構成が異なるものである。 Nineteenth Embodiment
Next, a nineteenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the
図24に示すように、本実施形態の配管7には、蛇腹状に形成された蛇腹部700が設けられている。蛇腹部700は、配管7のうち、固定部82よりも軸方向外側に配置されている。本実施形態によれば、配管7の蛇腹部700において、振動を吸収することができる。
As shown in FIG. 24, the piping 7 of the present embodiment is provided with a bellows part 700 formed in a bellows shape. The bellows portion 700 is disposed axially outside the fixing portion 82 in the pipe 7. According to the present embodiment, vibration can be absorbed in the bellows part 700 of the pipe 7.
(他の実施形態)
本開示は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、例えば以下のように種々変形可能である。また、上記各実施形態に開示された手段は、実施可能な範囲で適宜組み合わせてもよい。 (Other embodiments)
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified as follows, for example, within the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the means disclosed in each of the above embodiments may be combined as appropriate in the feasible range.
本開示は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、例えば以下のように種々変形可能である。また、上記各実施形態に開示された手段は、実施可能な範囲で適宜組み合わせてもよい。 (Other embodiments)
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified as follows, for example, within the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the means disclosed in each of the above embodiments may be combined as appropriate in the feasible range.
(1)上記実施形態では、本開示に係るジョイント100を、蒸発器6に接続される配管7と温度式膨張弁5との接続部に適用した例を説明したが、ジョイント100の適用はこれに限定されない。例えば、ジョイント100を、冷凍サイクル装置1における圧縮機2と他の構成部品との接続部に適用してもよい。
(1) Although the example which applied the joint 100 which concerns on this indication to the connection part of the piping 7 connected to the evaporator 6 and the thermal expansion valve 5 was demonstrated by the said embodiment, the application of the joint 100 is this It is not limited to. For example, the joint 100 may be applied to a connection between the compressor 2 and other components in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1.
(2)上記実施形態では、防振部材、すなわちシール部材73bおよび接続防振部材9をゴムにより形成した例について説明したが、シール部材73bおよび接続防振部材9の材質はこれに限定されない。例えば、シール部材73bおよび接続防振部材9を、エラストマや樹脂により形成してもよい。また、シール部材73bおよび接続防振部材9を、ボデー部51および配管7を構成する材質よりも柔らかく、振動を伝達し難い金属により形成してもよい。
(2) In the above embodiment, an example in which the vibration isolation member, that is, the seal member 73b and the connection vibration isolation member 9 are formed of rubber is described, but the material of the seal member 73b and the connection vibration isolation member 9 is not limited thereto. For example, the seal member 73 b and the connection vibration control member 9 may be formed of an elastomer or a resin. In addition, the seal member 73 b and the connection vibration control member 9 may be formed of a metal that is softer than the material of which the body portion 51 and the pipe 7 are made and which hardly transmits vibration.
(3)上記第13実施形態では、接続防振部材9である圧縮コイルバネとして、円筒コイルバネを用いた例について説明したが、圧縮コイルバネはこれに限定されない。例えば、圧縮コイルバネとして、つづみ形コイルや円錐コイルバネ等を用いてもよい。
(3) In the thirteenth embodiment, an example in which a cylindrical coil spring is used as the compression coil spring which is the connection vibration-proof member 9 has been described, but the compression coil spring is not limited to this. For example, as a compression coil spring, a spring-type coil or a conical coil spring may be used.
本開示は実施例を参照して記載されているが、本開示は開示された上記実施例や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。寧ろ、本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形を包含する。加えて、本開示の様々な要素が、様々な組み合わせや形態によって示されているが、それら要素よりも多くの要素、あるいは少ない要素、またはそのうちの1つだけの要素を含む他の組み合わせや形態も、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。
Although the disclosure has been described with reference to examples, it is understood that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed examples or structures. Rather, the present disclosure includes various modifications and variations within the equivalent range. In addition, although various elements of the present disclosure are illustrated by various combinations and forms, other combinations and forms including more elements, fewer elements, or only one of these elements Are also within the scope and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (12)
- 配管(7)を被固定部材(5)に対して組み付けた状態で固定するジョイントであって、
前記被固定部材に固定されているとともに、前記被固定部材と前記配管との組み付け部に配置された配管接続部材(8)と、
前記被固定部材と前記配管との接続部に設けられた防振接続部(90)とを備え、
前記防振接続部は、前記被固定部材と前記配管とが非接触であり、かつ、前記被固定部材と前記配管接続部材とが接触し、前記配管接続部材と防振部材(9)とが接触し、前記防振部材と前記配管とが接触するように構成されているジョイント。 A joint for fixing the pipe (7) to a fixed member (5) in the assembled state,
A pipe connecting member (8) fixed to the member to be fixed and disposed at an assembly portion of the member to be fixed and the pipe;
An anti-vibration connecting portion (90) provided at a connecting portion between the fixed member and the pipe;
In the anti-vibration connection portion, the fixed member and the pipe are not in contact with each other, and the fixed member and the pipe connection member are in contact with each other, and the pipe connection member and the anti-vibration member (9) A joint configured to be in contact with each other and to contact the vibration-damping member with the pipe. - 前記被固定部材と前記配管との全ての接続部には、防振部材(9、73b)が設けられている請求項1に記載のジョイント。 The joint according to claim 1, wherein anti-vibration members (9, 73 b) are provided at all connection portions between the fixed member and the pipe.
- 前記配管接続部材は、前記配管接続部材を前記被固定部材の方向へと押し付ける締結部材(81)により、前記被固定部材に固定されている請求項1または2に記載のジョイント。 The joint according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pipe connection member is fixed to the fixed member by a fastening member (81) pressing the pipe connection member in the direction of the fixed member.
- 前記配管接続部と前記配管との間に、前記防振部材が設けられており、
前記配管接続部と前記配管との間に設けられる前記防振部材を、接続防振部材(9)としたとき、
前記配管は、前記接続防振部材を前記被固定部材と反対側に向かって押圧可能な押圧部(73c、74、77)を有している請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載のジョイント。 The anti-vibration member is provided between the pipe connection portion and the pipe,
When the anti-vibration member provided between the pipe connection portion and the pipe is a connection anti-vibration member (9)
The said piping has a pressing part (73c, 74, 77) which can press the said connection antivibration member on the opposite side to the said to-be-fixed member in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 Joint. - 前記接続防振部材における前記押圧部の各面との接触面に対して垂直な方向の長さを、厚さとしたとき、
前記接続防振部材のうち、前記押圧部により押圧された際に圧縮される部位である圧縮部(9a)の前記厚さ(L1)は、前記圧縮部を除く部位である非圧縮部(9b)の前記厚さ(L2、L3)よりも厚い請求項4に記載のジョイント。 When the length in the direction perpendicular to the contact surface with each surface of the pressing portion in the connection vibration isolation member is a thickness,
The thickness (L1) of the compression portion (9a) which is a portion compressed when pressed by the pressing portion among the connection vibration isolation members is a non-compression portion (9b) which is a portion excluding the compression portion The joint according to claim 4, which is thicker than the thickness (L2, L3) of. - 前記接続防振部材と前記配管接続部材との間には、空隙部(91)が設けられている請求項4に記載のジョイント。 The joint according to claim 4, wherein an air gap (91) is provided between the connection vibration isolation member and the pipe connection member.
- 前記接続防振部材と前記配管との間には、空隙部(92)が設けられている請求項4に記載のジョイント。 The joint according to claim 4, wherein a gap (92) is provided between the connection vibration isolation member and the pipe.
- 前記接続防振部材は、空隙部(93)を有している請求項4に記載のジョイント。 The joint according to claim 4, wherein the connection vibration isolation member has an air gap (93).
- 前記配管接続部と前記配管との間に、前記防振部材が設けられており、
前記配管接続部と前記配管との間に設けられる前記防振部材を、接続防振部材(9)としたとき、
前記配管接続部材は、
前記被固定部材の内部に挿入された状態で固定される挿入部(84)と、
前記接続防振部材を介して前記配管にかしめ固定されるかしめ部(82d)と、を有している請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載のジョイント。 The anti-vibration member is provided between the pipe connection portion and the pipe,
When the anti-vibration member provided between the pipe connection portion and the pipe is a connection anti-vibration member (9)
The pipe connection member is
An insertion portion (84) fixed in a state of being inserted into the inside of the fixed member;
The joint according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a caulking portion (82d) fixed to the pipe by caulking via the connection vibration isolation member. - 前記配管接続部と前記配管との間に、前記防振部材が設けられており、
前記配管接続部と前記配管との間に設けられる前記防振部材を、接続防振部材(9)としたとき、
前記接続防振部材は、前記配管に接続されており、
前記配管接続部材は、
前記被固定部材の内部に挿入された状態で固定される挿入部(84)と、前記配管が挿入された状態で固定される固定部(82)とを有する第1配管接続部材(8A)と、
前記接続防振部材に接続されるとともに、前記被固定部材側の先端部に前記第1配管接続部材と係合する爪部(803)が形成された第2配管接続部材(8B)とを備えている請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載のジョイント。 The anti-vibration member is provided between the pipe connection portion and the pipe,
When the anti-vibration member provided between the pipe connection portion and the pipe is a connection anti-vibration member (9)
The connection vibration isolation member is connected to the pipe,
The pipe connection member is
A first pipe connection member (8A) having an insertion portion (84) fixed in a state of being inserted into the inside of the fixed member and a fixing portion (82) fixed in a state in which the pipe is inserted ,
The second pipe connection member (8B) is connected to the connection vibration isolation member, and has a claw portion (803) formed at a tip end on the fixed member side and engaged with the first pipe connection member. A joint as claimed in any one of the preceding claims. - 前記被固定部材と前記配管接続部材との間には、面シール部(910)が設けられており、
前記面シール部は、前記防振部材と一体に形成されている請求項1に記載のジョイント。 A face seal portion (910) is provided between the fixed member and the pipe connection member,
The joint according to claim 1, wherein the face seal portion is integrally formed with the anti-vibration member. - 配管(7)を被固定部材(5)に対して組み付けた状態で固定するジョイントであって、
防振機能を有するとともに、前記被固定部材と前記配管とが非接触となるように前記被固定部材および前記配管を固定する防振締結部材(810)と、
前記防振締結部材が締結される被締結部材(830)と、を備え、
前記防振締結部材および前記被締結部材は、前記被固定部材と前記防振締結部材とが接触し、前記防振締結部材と前記被締結部材とが接触し、前記被締結部材と前記配管とが接触するように構成されているジョイント。 A joint for fixing the pipe (7) to a fixed member (5) in the assembled state,
An anti-vibration fastening member (810) having an anti-vibration function and fixing the fixed member and the pipe so that the fixed member and the pipe do not contact each other;
A fastening member (830) to which the anti-vibration fastening member is fastened,
The said anti-vibration fastening member and the said to-be-fastened member contact the said to-be-fixed member and the said anti-vibration fastening member, the said anti-vibration fastening member and the to-be-fastened member contact, and the said to-be-fastened member and the said piping A joint that is configured to contact.
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JP2017202053 | 2017-10-18 | ||
JP2018161444A JP7135601B2 (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2018-08-30 | Joint |
JP2018-161444 | 2018-08-30 |
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