WO2019073096A1 - Instrumento musical de cuerda con trastes unidos entre sí que seccionan el diapasón en fragmentos separables independientes - Google Patents
Instrumento musical de cuerda con trastes unidos entre sí que seccionan el diapasón en fragmentos separables independientes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019073096A1 WO2019073096A1 PCT/ES2018/070609 ES2018070609W WO2019073096A1 WO 2019073096 A1 WO2019073096 A1 WO 2019073096A1 ES 2018070609 W ES2018070609 W ES 2018070609W WO 2019073096 A1 WO2019073096 A1 WO 2019073096A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- musical instrument
- instrument according
- instrument
- elongated structure
- stringed musical
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
- G10D1/04—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
- G10D1/05—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres with fret boards or fingerboards
- G10D1/08—Guitars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
- G10D1/04—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
- G10D1/05—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres with fret boards or fingerboards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
- G10D1/04—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
- G10D1/05—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres with fret boards or fingerboards
- G10D1/08—Guitars
- G10D1/085—Mechanical design of electric guitars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/06—Necks; Fingerboards, e.g. fret boards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/22—Material for manufacturing stringed musical instruments; Treatment of the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stringed musical instrument that is characterized by including longitudinally in the mast (4) of the instrument an elongated structure (Fig. 1), formed by a series of transverse crossbeams (1) to the mast and structure, that are joined to each other and that section the fretboard in independent fragments (3) separable from said structure.
- these sleepers are joined by a base on which they rest, and act as the frets of the instrument.
- the sector of the technique to which the invention belongs is the field of physics, and, in particular, the physics applied to the manufacture of stringed musical instruments.
- the frets of a fretted stringed instrument are generally bands or strips of metal that are incrusted or inserted in certain grooves marked in the tuning fork, constituting this one piece, and which mark the tonal distance, usually by semitones, of the instrument.
- the frets are usually made of metal alloys, generally combining nickel, silver and / or steel.
- the fretboard on the other hand, is usually a flat piece of wood (usually ebony, rosewood or maple) that sticks or glued to the instrument's handle. By placing the fingers and pressing the strings on the frets inserted in the fretboard, the sound of musical notes is produced.
- Certain types of wood generally used in the manufacture of musical instruments have sound, vibration and sound propagation properties that metallic materials do not possess, especially in regard to what in the field of the invention is known as "warmth" of sound.
- This warmth varies depending on the type of wood used, there are woods that give the sound of the instrument a greater brightness, others that provide a better balance between bass and treble, and others that allow more defined sounds, for example.
- the invention whose protection is claimed represents a technical advance, on the one hand, in the union of all the frets of the instrument (which produces a greater propagation of sound, a natural increase in volume and a greater definition) and, on the other, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, in the combination between metallic materials (which facilitate that propagation) and wood (which maintains the warmth of the sound).
- the invention consists of a stringed instrument characterized by including an elongated structure (Fig. 1) arranged or placed on the mast (4) of the instrument, which incorporates a set of transverse crosspieces (1) thereto which, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, reach and exceed the surface of the tuning fork (3) and act as the frets of the instrument, and which are joined together by means of a base on which all sleepers rest.
- the fingerboard is no longer a single piece that sticks or glued to the instrument's handle, but is divided, divided or fragmented into as many independent pieces (3) as the instrument has frets.
- tuning fork is divided into independent sections does not prevent them from being joined, for example by one of its sides, so that they can be inserted and extracted in the mast (4) as if it were one piece. , instead of having to extract them or insert them one by one.
- This structure (Fig. 1), taking into account that the frets are no longer small metal strips embedded in the fretboard, but crossbeams (1) of greater height and robustness, provides the instrument with a clear improvement and advantage in terms of sound capacity, because all the frets of the instrument are connected to each other, which propagates more easily the sound produced by the instrument, especially (although not limitatively) if it is electric.
- This elongated structure can have a length that is even greater than that of its own mast, being able to reach the body (6) of the instrument and be inserted into it, as in the preferred embodiment of the invention, or even shape the body itself. In the same way, it can also reach the shovel (5) or pegbox of the instrument, and even adopt the shape of a shovel or pegbox in its upper part.
- the structure (Fig. 1) can be manufactured in one piece or in several assemblies.
- the structure (Fig. 1) does not prevent, finally, that the instrument incorporates a core, or metal bar inserted longitudinally inside the mast (4) to adjust its angle to counteract the tension produced by the cords. This is achieved by being able to equip the structure (Fig. 1) with a longitudinal beam (2) on its back, forming a "T", into which the core can be introduced or placed.
- Figure 1 represents an embodiment of the elongated structure to which we refer in the present description, where cross ties (1) and the longitudinal beam in the shape of "T" (2), placed along the back face of the structure, where the soul of the instrument can be introduced or placed.
- Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the elongated structure where it can be seen how the independent fragments of the tuning fork (3) cut by the transverse cross members (1) and the longitudinal beam placed on the rear face of the structure (2) would be placed. ; as well as the own elongated structure incorporated in the mast (4) of a string instrument.
- Figure 3 represents an embodiment of a stringed musical instrument, in this case a guitar, which incorporates in its mast (4) and part of its body (6) the elongated structure to which we refer in the present description , whose length does not reach the blade (5) of the instrument.
- Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the elongated structure seen from its rear face, where the longitudinal "T" shaped beam (2) can be seen in all its extension.
- FIG. 3 An example of a preferred embodiment of the invention is an electric guitar (Fig. 3) which includes the elongated structure (Fig. 1) manufactured in Zicral, an aluminum alloy also known as Ergal or Constructional Fortal, and which constitutes a single piece.
- the elongated structure (Fig. 1) in a metallic material to facilitate the propagation of the sound produced by the electrical instrument.
- the elongated structure (Fig. 1) contains a series of transverse crossbeams (1) of sufficient height to reach the surface of the sectioned tuning fork fragments (3) by the sleepers, so that they make the fret function of the instrument.
- one of the ends of the elongated structure (Fig. 1) reaches the body (6) of the instrument and is inserted in it, but the opposite end does not reach the blade (5) of the instrument.
- the independent fragments of the tuning fork (3) are made of wood, and the elongated structure (Fig. 1) includes a longitudinal "T" beam (2) on its back face, where it can be included a soul, although in the preferred embodiment it has not been included.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2020007188A MX2020007188A (es) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-20 | Instrumento musical de cuerda con trastes unidos entre si que seccionan el diapason en fragmentos separables independientes. |
CN201880065251.4A CN111226273B (zh) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-20 | 具有可将指板分成独立可分离片段的相互连接琴格的弦乐器 |
US16/755,166 US11056085B2 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-20 | Stringed musical instrument with frets that are joined together and divide the fingerboard into independent detachable pieces |
CA3087982A CA3087982A1 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-20 | Stringed musical instrument with interconnected frets that divide the fingerboard into independent separable fragments |
KR1020207011265A KR20200074116A (ko) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-20 | 지판을 독립적인 분리형 단편들로 분할하는 상호 연결된 프렛들을 구비한 현악기 |
EP18865931.2A EP3699904B1 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-20 | Stringed musical instrument with frets that are joined together and divide the fingerboard into independent detachable pieces |
JP2020520476A JP7267268B2 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-20 | 指板を独立した分離できる断片に分ける相互連結フレットを有する弦楽器 |
BR112020007270-2A BR112020007270A2 (pt) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-20 | instrumento musical de cordas |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP201731208 | 2017-10-13 | ||
ES201731208A ES2709249B2 (es) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | Instrumento musical de cuerda con trastes unidos entre sí que seccionan el diapasón en fragmentos separables independientes. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019073096A1 true WO2019073096A1 (es) | 2019-04-18 |
Family
ID=66044419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2018/070609 WO2019073096A1 (es) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-20 | Instrumento musical de cuerda con trastes unidos entre sí que seccionan el diapasón en fragmentos separables independientes |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11056085B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP3699904B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP7267268B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR20200074116A (es) |
CN (1) | CN111226273B (es) |
BR (1) | BR112020007270A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA3087982A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2709249B2 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2020007188A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2019073096A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2709249B2 (es) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-10-09 | Alonso Jimenez Francisco Javier | Instrumento musical de cuerda con trastes unidos entre sí que seccionan el diapasón en fragmentos separables independientes. |
Citations (7)
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ES92207A3 (es) | 1925-01-16 | 1925-04-16 | Farriols Antonio | Un aparato de movimiento continuo para fines de publicidad. |
US2089171A (en) | 1934-06-02 | 1937-08-10 | Electro String Instr Corp | Electrical stringed musical instrument |
ES255348A1 (es) | 1959-01-30 | 1960-05-01 | Dewandre Co Ltd C | Un aparato compresor del tipo de pistën alternativo |
ES111517U (es) * | 1965-02-20 | 1965-04-01 | Magria Deulofeu Jorge | Nuevos trastes para instrumentos musicos. |
ES2184539A1 (es) * | 1999-11-03 | 2003-04-01 | Pastor Jose Leal | Dispositivo ensamblado en traster en notacolor para guitarra -bandurria - y laud. |
US8324489B1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-12-04 | Chapman Emmett H | “Railboard” fingerboard with integrated frets for stringed musical instruments |
US20140033905A1 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Gittler Instruments LLC | Electric musical instrument |
Family Cites Families (26)
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ES111517A1 (es) | 1929-02-20 | 1929-04-16 | Trouillet Renee Marie Louise | Un sistema de apertura para botellas de gases líquidos y comprimidos que permite desocuparlas instantáneamente. |
US2492845A (en) * | 1947-11-06 | 1949-12-27 | Frederic E Conkling | Stringed musical instrument |
US3273439A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1966-09-20 | Chester P Keefe | Device which accommodates removable frets on any fretted stringed instrument |
US4334456A (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1982-06-15 | Martin James O | Guitar neck fret assembly |
US4221151A (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1980-09-09 | Barth Thomas G | Stringed musical instrument |
DE8004790U1 (de) * | 1980-02-22 | 1980-05-14 | Hopf, Dieter, 6204 Taunusstein | Saiteninstrument |
US4297936A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1981-11-03 | Mouton Martin J | Retractable fret system for stringed instruments |
US4777858A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1988-10-18 | Petschulat David J | Adjustable string contact system for a musical instrument |
US4873907A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-10-17 | Kuau Technology, Ltd. | Composite-materials acoustic stringed musical instrument |
JPH01160496U (es) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-11-07 | ||
JP2688646B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-09 | 1997-12-10 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 弦楽器、ネック部材、およびその製造方法 |
JP2559779Y2 (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1998-01-19 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 弦楽器のネック |
US5990396A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-11-23 | Modulus Guitars, L.L.C. | Neck for stringed musical instruments |
US6051765A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 2000-04-18 | M-Tec Corp. | Guitar with controlled neck flex |
JP2001013957A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-19 | Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd | 有棹撥弦楽器のネックの補強装置 |
US6350940B1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-02-26 | N. Roger Upchurch | Fretted/fretless stringed musical instrument |
JP3712638B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-11-02 | 星野楽器株式会社 | 弦楽器のネック部の補強構造 |
WO2007099566A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-07 | Tecnoplast Srl | Method for manufacturing the neck of a stringed musical instrument. |
US7531729B1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2009-05-12 | Stephen Davis | Neck assembly for a musical instrument |
US7659464B1 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2010-02-09 | Victor Nickolas Kokodis | Neck for stringed musical instrument |
US7629521B1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-12-08 | Chapman Emmett H | Versatile neck truss system for stringed musical instruments |
US9012750B2 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-04-21 | Lawrence Berndt | Crown top bar fret, stringed instrument including same, and method of manufacture |
US9524704B2 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2016-12-20 | Stephen McSwain | Stringed instrument with fingerboard support |
US9881593B2 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | William Edwards | Modular adjustable fretboard apparatus |
US9520109B1 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-12-13 | William Edwards | Modular adjustable fretboard apparatus |
ES2709249B2 (es) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-10-09 | Alonso Jimenez Francisco Javier | Instrumento musical de cuerda con trastes unidos entre sí que seccionan el diapasón en fragmentos separables independientes. |
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 ES ES201731208A patent/ES2709249B2/es active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CA CA3087982A patent/CA3087982A1/en active Pending
- 2018-09-20 MX MX2020007188A patent/MX2020007188A/es unknown
- 2018-09-20 JP JP2020520476A patent/JP7267268B2/ja active Active
- 2018-09-20 WO PCT/ES2018/070609 patent/WO2019073096A1/es unknown
- 2018-09-20 BR BR112020007270-2A patent/BR112020007270A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201880065251.4A patent/CN111226273B/zh active Active
- 2018-09-20 KR KR1020207011265A patent/KR20200074116A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-09-20 US US16/755,166 patent/US11056085B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-20 EP EP18865931.2A patent/EP3699904B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES92207A3 (es) | 1925-01-16 | 1925-04-16 | Farriols Antonio | Un aparato de movimiento continuo para fines de publicidad. |
US2089171A (en) | 1934-06-02 | 1937-08-10 | Electro String Instr Corp | Electrical stringed musical instrument |
ES255348A1 (es) | 1959-01-30 | 1960-05-01 | Dewandre Co Ltd C | Un aparato compresor del tipo de pistën alternativo |
ES111517U (es) * | 1965-02-20 | 1965-04-01 | Magria Deulofeu Jorge | Nuevos trastes para instrumentos musicos. |
ES2184539A1 (es) * | 1999-11-03 | 2003-04-01 | Pastor Jose Leal | Dispositivo ensamblado en traster en notacolor para guitarra -bandurria - y laud. |
US8324489B1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-12-04 | Chapman Emmett H | “Railboard” fingerboard with integrated frets for stringed musical instruments |
US20140033905A1 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Gittler Instruments LLC | Electric musical instrument |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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"Background: why and how", ALTERNATIVE GUITAR DESIGN, 27 June 2007 (2007-06-27), XP055593982, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://tbeamguitar.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/background-why-and-how.html> [retrieved on 20171211] * |
"Kramer Aluminum Neck guitars", VINTAGE KRAMER, 3 July 2017 (2017-07-03), pages 1 - 6, XP055593983, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.vintagekramer.com/alum.htm> [retrieved on 20171211] * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2709249B2 (es) | 2019-10-09 |
CA3087982A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
US11056085B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 |
EP3699904C0 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
EP3699904A4 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
EP3699904B1 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
US20200251076A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
JP2020537179A (ja) | 2020-12-17 |
CN111226273A (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
BR112020007270A2 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
KR20200074116A (ko) | 2020-06-24 |
ES2709249A1 (es) | 2019-04-15 |
MX2020007188A (es) | 2020-09-21 |
CN111226273B (zh) | 2023-10-10 |
EP3699904A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
JP7267268B2 (ja) | 2023-05-01 |
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