WO2019062400A1 - Shell fabrication method, shell and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Shell fabrication method, shell and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062400A1
WO2019062400A1 PCT/CN2018/101889 CN2018101889W WO2019062400A1 WO 2019062400 A1 WO2019062400 A1 WO 2019062400A1 CN 2018101889 W CN2018101889 W CN 2018101889W WO 2019062400 A1 WO2019062400 A1 WO 2019062400A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
housing
region
manufacturing
oxide layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/101889
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨光明
孙文峰
袁于才
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019062400A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062400A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/20Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/221Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using streams of abrasive particles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0243Mechanical details of casings for decorative purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/04Metal casings

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a housing manufacturing method, a housing, and an electronic device.
  • the raw materials for the preparation of electronic devices are usually made of aluminum, such as aluminum alloy.
  • Aluminum materials cannot be directly used due to problems such as their own hardness, and it is necessary to process the raw material aluminum a plurality of times to form a desired shell structure.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a housing manufacturing method, a housing, and an electronic device, which can improve structural stability of the housing.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a housing, the housing is used for an electronic device, and the manufacturing method of the housing includes:
  • a portion of the pearlescent pigment layer located within the first region is removed.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a housing for an electronic device, the housing having a surface, the surface including a first area and a second area, the first area being a sandblasted surface, The second region is formed with a layer of pearlescent pigment.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a housing, the housing has a surface, the surface includes a first area and a second area, and the first area is a sandblasted surface.
  • the second region is formed with a layer of pearlescent pigment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A in the casing shown in Figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a third structure of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a region B in the casing shown in Fig. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first process of a method for manufacturing a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a third schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the housing provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a fifth form of the housing in the manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a seventh embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an eighth embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a ninth aspect of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a tenth embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device may be a device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a cover 10, a display screen 20, a circuit board 30, and a housing 40.
  • the cover 10 is mounted to the display screen 20 to cover the display screen 20.
  • the cover 10 can be a clear glass cover.
  • the cover 10 can be a cover glass made of a material such as sapphire.
  • the display screen 20 is mounted on the housing 40 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100.
  • display screen 20 includes display area 21 and non-display area 22.
  • the display area 21 is for displaying information such as images, texts, and the like.
  • the non-display area 22 does not display information.
  • Functional components such as a fingerprint module and a touch circuit can be disposed at the bottom of the non-display area 22.
  • display 20 is a liquid crystal display or an organic light emitting diode display.
  • the circuit board 30 is mounted inside the housing 40.
  • Circuit board 30 can be the motherboard of electronic device 100.
  • Functional components such as a camera, a proximity sensor, and a processor can be integrated on the circuit board 30.
  • the display screen 20 can be electrically connected to the circuit board 30.
  • display control circuitry is provided on circuit board 30.
  • the display control circuit outputs an electrical signal to the display screen 20 to control the display screen 20 to display information.
  • the housing 40 is for housing internal electronic components of the electronic device 100, such as a circuit board, a battery, and the like. At the same time, the housing 40 forms an outer contour of the electronic device 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing 40 of the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1 in the P-P direction.
  • the housing 40 is a metal housing.
  • the material of the casing 40 may be aluminum, an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or the like.
  • part of the non-metal may be attached to the metal casing 40 in the electronic device 100.
  • a plastic member is attached to one side of the housing 40.
  • the portion attached to the casing 40 may be attached to the casing 40 after the casing 40 is completed. Therefore, it should be understood that the non-metallic portion attached to the housing 40 does not belong to the housing. Only metal casings are described in this application.
  • the housing 40 has a surface 401.
  • the surface 401 is the outer surface of the housing 40, that is, the side visible to the user in the electronic device 100.
  • the surface 401 may be sandblasted so that the surface 401 is formed as a sandblasted surface.
  • the oxide layer 41 is formed on the surface 401.
  • the oxide layer 41 may be formed by oxidizing a metal material of the case 40.
  • the oxide layer 41 may be aluminum oxide.
  • the thickness of the oxide layer 41 may be several tens of micrometers, for example, 30 micrometers.
  • the thickness of the housing 40 may be several millimeters, for example 4 millimeters. Therefore, the oxide layer 41 on the housing 40 is very thin relative to the housing 40. Since the oxide layer 41 is formed by oxidation of the metal material of the case 40, the surface of the oxide layer 41 is still a sandblasted surface, and the oxide layer 41 does not change the texture of the sandblasted surface of the case surface 401.
  • a thin film layer 42 can be formed on the oxide layer 41 by a physical vapor deposition method.
  • the thickness of the film layer 42 is smaller than the thickness of the oxide layer 41.
  • the film layer 42 may have a thickness of 5 microns. Since the film layer 42 is formed by a physical vapor deposition method, and the film layer 42 is thin, the film layer 42 does not affect the texture of the blast surface of the case surface 401. It should be noted that the film layer 42 is not necessary for the casing 40. In other embodiments, the surface 401 of the housing 40 may not form the film layer 42.
  • the surface 401 of the housing 40 includes a first region 402 and a second region 403.
  • the second region 403 is formed with a pearlescent pigment layer 43.
  • the pearlescent pigment has a physical structure similar to pearls in cross section, the core of which is a low optical refractive index mica, and the outer layer is a high refractive index metal oxide such as titanium dioxide or iron oxide.
  • Pearlescent pigments exhibit different effects in use depending on the size of the particles. In general, the larger the particle, the stronger the scintillation effect, and the weaker the hiding power of the ground color; on the contrary, the smaller the particle, the stronger the hiding power of the ground color, and the softer the gloss.
  • the pearlescent pigment layer 43 of the second region 403 may cover the blasting surface effect in the second region 403.
  • a portion of the surface 401 of the housing 40 ie, the first region 402 is a sandblasted surface having a texture of a sandblasted surface
  • another portion of the surface 401 ie, the second region 403 is a pearlescent pigment layer having pearlescent light. The color effect of the pigment.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates that the surface 401 of the housing 40 includes only two regions 402 and 403, in other embodiments, the surface 401 may also include multiple regions. For example, surface 401 can include three regions, four regions, and the like.
  • a primer layer 44 and a pearlescent pigment layer 43 may be formed on the second region 403 of the surface 401.
  • the pearlescent pigment layer 43 covers the primer layer 44.
  • the primer layer is the first layer of the entire paint layer, used to improve the adhesion of other coatings, increase the fullness of other coatings, provide alkali resistance, provide anti-corrosion function, etc., while ensuring uniformity of other coatings. Absorbs to give the entire paint layer the best results.
  • the primer layer 44 can be a clear primer such that the second region 403 still exhibits the lustre effect of the pearlescent pigment layer 43.
  • a primer layer 44, a pearlescent pigment layer 43, and a topcoat layer 45 may be formed on the second region 403 of the surface 401.
  • the pearlescent pigment layer 43 covers the primer layer 44
  • the topcoat layer 45 covers the pearlescent pigment layer 43.
  • the topcoat layer is the final coating of the entire paint layer, that is, the coating presented to the user.
  • Both the primer layer 44 and the topcoat layer 45 may be transparent such that the second region 403 still exhibits the lustre effect of the pearlescent pigment layer 43.
  • the pearl pigment layer 43 is formed in the second region 403 of the surface 401, so that the oxide layer 41 and the pearl pigment The layer 43 can protect the housing 40 from oxidation during the use of the housing 40, that is, improve the corrosion resistance of the housing 40, thereby improving the structural stability of the housing 40, thereby extending the electronic device 100. Life expectancy.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method of manufacturing a housing.
  • the housing manufacturing method is used to produce a housing.
  • the housing can be used for the electronic device 100 described above. Referring to FIG. 7, the housing manufacturing method includes the following steps:
  • the housing 40 is a metal housing.
  • the housing 40 may have a thickness of a few millimeters, such as 4 millimeters.
  • the housing 40 has a surface 401.
  • the surface 401 is the outer surface of the housing 40, that is, the side visible to the user in the electronic device.
  • the surface 401 of the housing 40 is sandblasted to form a blasting surface on the surface 401, as shown in FIG.
  • sand blasting refers to the process of cleaning and roughening the surface of the substrate by the impact of high-speed sand flow.
  • compressed air is used as a power to form a high-speed jet beam to spray the spray (copper ore, quartz sand, corundum, iron sand, Hainan sand, etc.) at high speed onto the surface of the workpiece to be treated. Due to the impact of the spray on the surface of the workpiece and the cutting action, the surface of the workpiece is given the required roughness.
  • the blasting surface formed on the surface 401 has a certain roughness, so that a grainy texture can be exhibited during the user's touch.
  • the surface 401 of the casing 40 After the surface 401 of the casing 40 is sandblasted, the surface 401 after the blasting treatment may be subjected to oxidation treatment to form an oxide layer 41 on the surface as shown in FIG.
  • the surface 401 of the casing 40 may be oxidized by an anodizing process.
  • the surface 401 of the housing 40 can be placed in an electrolyte (eg, dilute sulfuric acid) and then current is applied to the housing 40.
  • the casing 40 serves as an anode, and a material such as a lead plate or a carbon rod is additionally provided as a cathode to effect anodization of the casing 40.
  • the oxide layer 41 can be formed on the surface of the casing 40.
  • the thickness of the oxide layer 41 may be several tens of micrometers, for example, 30 micrometers.
  • the oxide layer 41 is formed by oxidation of the metal material of the case 40, the surface of the oxide layer 41 is still a sandblasted surface, and the oxide layer 41 does not change the texture of the sandblasted surface of the case surface 401.
  • the first region 402 and the second region 403 are determined at the surface 401, as shown in FIG.
  • the size of the first area 402 and the second area 403 can be determined according to requirements.
  • the first region 402 can be the upper half of the housing 40 and the second region 403 can be the lower half of the housing 40.
  • the surface 401 of the casing 40 After the surface 401 of the casing 40 forms the oxide layer 41, the surface 401 is subjected to a first painting process to form a pearl pigment layer 43 on the surface 401.
  • the state in which the surface 401 of the casing 40 forms the pearlescent pigment layer 43 can be referred to FIG.
  • the raw material used in the first painting treatment may be a pearlescent pigment.
  • the pearlescent pigment cross-section has a physical structure similar to pearls, the core of which is a low optical refractive index mica, and the outer layer is a high refractive index metal oxide such as titanium dioxide or iron oxide. Pearlescent pigments exhibit different effects in use depending on the size of the particles.
  • the pearlescent pigment layer 43 can be formed on the surface 401.
  • the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 located in the first region 402 is removed, as shown in FIG. Specifically, a portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 located in the first region 402 may be removed by a mechanical processing method. For example, the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 that is located within the first region 402 is scraped off. In other embodiments, the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 located in the first region 402 may be removed by chemical or electrochemical methods, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the exposed surface of the first region 402 is the oxide layer 41
  • the surface of the oxide layer 41 is a sandblasted surface.
  • the exposed surface of the second region 403 is the pearlescent pigment layer 43.
  • a portion of the surface 401 of the housing 40 ie, the first region 402 is a sandblasted surface having a texture of a sandblasted surface
  • another portion of the surface 401 ie, the second region 403 is a pearlescent pigment layer having pearlescent light. The color effect of the pigment.
  • step S140 after the surface determines the first area, the method for manufacturing the housing further includes the following steps:
  • a shielding layer 46 may be sprayed on the first region 402, as shown in FIG.
  • the shielding layer 46 is configured to shield a portion of the oxide layer 41 located in the first region 402 to prevent an influence on an oxide layer in the first region 402 during a subsequent fabrication process.
  • the obscuring layer 46 is an ink layer.
  • the method for manufacturing the housing further includes the following steps:
  • the surface 401 of the housing 40 may be subjected to a second painting process to form a primer layer 44 on the surface 401, as shown in FIG. .
  • the raw material used in the second painting treatment may be a primer.
  • the primer layer is the first layer of the entire paint layer, used to improve the adhesion of other coatings, increase the fullness of other coatings, provide alkali resistance, provide anti-corrosion function, etc., while ensuring uniformity of other coatings. Absorbs to give the entire paint layer the best results.
  • Primer layer 44 can be a clear primer.
  • step S172 performing a second painting process on the surface to form a primer layer on the surface
  • the method for fabricating the housing further includes the following steps:
  • the surface 401 may be subjected to a first high temperature treatment to accelerate the curing of the primer layer 44, so that the primer layer 44 is further stable.
  • the first high temperature treatment can be a baking process.
  • the surface 401 can be baked for 30 minutes using a baking temperature of 80 degrees.
  • step S150 the surface is subjected to a first painting process to form a pearlescent pigment layer on the surface, and the housing manufacturing method further comprises the following steps:
  • the surface 401 may be subjected to a second high temperature treatment to accelerate the solidification molding of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 so that the pearlescent pigment layer 43 is further stable.
  • the second high temperature treatment can be a baking process.
  • the surface 401 can be baked for 20 minutes using a baking temperature of 90 degrees. It should be noted that the method and the processing conditions of the second high temperature processing and the first high temperature processing may be different.
  • step S150 the surface is subjected to a first painting process to form a pearlescent pigment layer on the surface, and the housing manufacturing method further comprises the following steps:
  • the surface 401 may be subjected to a third painting process to form a topcoat layer 45 on the surface, as shown in FIG.
  • the raw material used in the third painting treatment may be a topcoat.
  • the topcoat layer is the final coating of the entire paint layer, that is, the coating presented to the user.
  • the topcoat 45 can be transparent.
  • the surface 401 of the housing 40 still exhibits the effect of the pearlescent pigment layer 43.
  • the housing manufacturing method further includes the following steps:
  • the surface 401 may be subjected to a third high temperature treatment to accelerate the curing of the topcoat layer 45, so that the topcoat layer 45 is further stable.
  • the third high temperature treatment can be a baking process.
  • the surface 401 can be baked for 10 minutes using a baking temperature of 100 degrees. It should be noted that the third high temperature treatment may be different from the first high temperature treatment, the second high temperature treatment, and the set processing conditions.
  • step S160 removing the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer located in the first region comprises the following steps:
  • the first region 402 of the surface 401 of the housing 40 is sprayed with a shielding layer 46, which is covered with a primer layer 44 on the primer layer 44. Covered with a pearlescent pigment layer 43, the pearlescent pigment layer 44 is covered with a topcoat layer 45. When the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 located in the first region 402 is removed, the shielding layer 46 in the first region 402 and the first region 402 may be covered on the shielding layer 46. All coatings.
  • the exposed surface of the first region 402 is the oxide layer 41, and the surface of the oxide layer 41 is a sandblasting surface.
  • the exposed surface of the second region 403 is the topcoat layer 45, and the topcoat layer 45 is a clear topcoat, that is, the second region 403 exhibits the effect of the pearlescent pigment layer 43.
  • a portion of the surface 401 of the housing 40 ie, the first region 402 is a sandblasted surface having a texture of a sandblasted surface
  • another portion of the surface 401 ie, the second region 403 is a pearlescent pigment layer having pearlescent light. The color effect of the pigment.
  • step S110 includes:
  • a metal substrate is first provided.
  • the metal substrate may be a commercially available metal plate such as aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • the metal substrate is subjected to a mechanical processing to obtain a metal casing of a desired shape, size, and thickness.
  • the machining process may include a processing process such as cutting, forging or stamping.
  • step S120 before the surface is sandblasted, the method for manufacturing the housing further includes:
  • the surface 401 may be subjected to a buffing treatment prior to sandblasting the surface 401 of the casing 40 to obtain a flat, smooth casing surface as shown in FIG.
  • polishing refers to the processing method of reducing the surface roughness of the workpiece by mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to obtain a bright and smooth surface. After the polishing process, the surface 401 can be made smooth and smooth to facilitate subsequent processing.
  • the surface 401 can be polished by sanding.
  • sanding refers to a processing method that changes the physical properties of a material surface by friction by means of a rough object (a sandpaper containing a higher hardness particle, a grinding wheel, etc.).
  • the surface 401 can be sanded by a very fine grained grinding wheel to provide the surface 401 with a smooth, smooth effect.
  • step S130 the surface after the blasting is subjected to an oxidation treatment to form an oxide layer on the surface, and the method for fabricating the housing further includes the following steps:
  • the oxide layer is colored to make the oxide layer exhibit a preset color.
  • the oxide layer 41 may be subjected to a coloring treatment.
  • the oxide layer 41 formed by the oxidation treatment has a porous surface. That is, the surface of the oxide layer 41 has a large number of minute pores. Dye and water of crystallization can be adsorbed in the minute pores.
  • the housing 40 can be placed in the dye after the oxidation of the housing surface 401 is completed to color the surface 401 of the housing 40. After the coloring process is completed, the oxide layer 41 can assume a preset color, such as blue.
  • step S130 the surface after the blasting is subjected to an oxidation treatment to form an oxide layer on the surface, and the method for fabricating the housing further includes the following steps:
  • the surface 401 may be subjected to a physical vapor deposition process to form a thin film layer 42 on the surface 401.
  • the film layer 42 covers the oxide layer 41.
  • PVD Physical Vapor Deposition
  • the thickness of the film layer 42 is smaller than the thickness of the oxide layer 41.
  • the film layer 42 may have a thickness of 5 microns. Since the film layer 42 is formed by a physical vapor deposition method, and the film layer 42 is thin, the film layer 42 does not affect the texture of the blast surface of the surface of the oxide layer 41.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.

Abstract

A shell fabrication method, a shell and electronic equipment, the shell fabrication method comprising: providing a metal shell, the metal shell being provided with a surface; sandblasting the surface; oxidizing the sandblasted surface; determining a first area on the surface; performing first paint spraying treatment on the surface so as to form a pearlescent pigment layer on the surface; and removing a part located in the first area from the pearlescent pigment layer.

Description

壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备Housing manufacturing method, housing and electronic device
本申请要求于2017年09月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710912441.2、发明名称为“壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910912441.2, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,特别涉及一种壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a housing manufacturing method, a housing, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电子设备,譬如智能手机、平板电脑的壳体制备加工的原料通常为铝材,例如铝合金等。商业购买得到的铝材则由于自身硬度等问题无法直接使用,需要对原料铝材进行多次加工处理形成所需壳体结构。At present, the raw materials for the preparation of electronic devices, such as smart phones and tablets, are usually made of aluminum, such as aluminum alloy. Commercially available aluminum materials cannot be directly used due to problems such as their own hardness, and it is necessary to process the raw material aluminum a plurality of times to form a desired shell structure.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例提供一种壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备,可以提高壳体的结构稳定性。The embodiment of the present application provides a housing manufacturing method, a housing, and an electronic device, which can improve structural stability of the housing.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本申请实施例提供一种壳体制作方法,所述壳体用于电子设备,所述壳体制作方法包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a housing, the housing is used for an electronic device, and the manufacturing method of the housing includes:
提供一金属壳体,所述金属壳体具有一表面;Providing a metal housing having a surface;
对所述表面进行喷砂处理,以在所述表面形成喷砂面;Sandblasting the surface to form a sandblasted surface on the surface;
对喷砂处理后的所述表面进行氧化处理,以在所述表面形成氧化层;Oxidizing the surface after the blasting treatment to form an oxide layer on the surface;
在所述表面确定第一区域;Determining a first region at the surface;
对所述表面进行第一喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成珠光颜料层;Performing a first painting treatment on the surface to form a pearlescent pigment layer on the surface;
去除所述珠光颜料层位于所述第一区域内的部分。A portion of the pearlescent pigment layer located within the first region is removed.
本申请实施例还提供一种壳体,所述壳体用于电子设备,所述壳体具有一表面,所述表面包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域为喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有珠光颜料层。An embodiment of the present application further provides a housing for an electronic device, the housing having a surface, the surface including a first area and a second area, the first area being a sandblasted surface, The second region is formed with a layer of pearlescent pigment.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括壳体,所述壳体具有一表面,所述表面包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域为喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有珠光颜料层。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a housing, the housing has a surface, the surface includes a first area and a second area, and the first area is a sandblasted surface. The second region is formed with a layer of pearlescent pigment.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的壳体的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的壳体的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4为图3所示壳体中A区域的局部放大示意图。Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A in the casing shown in Figure 3.
图5为本申请实施例提供的壳体的第三种结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a third structure of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6为图5所示壳体中B区域的局部放大示意图。Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a region B in the casing shown in Fig. 5.
图7为本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法的第一种流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first process of a method for manufacturing a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法的第二种流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法的第三种流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a third schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第一种形态示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图11为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第二种形态示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the housing provided in the embodiment of the present application.
图12为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第三种形态示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图13为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第四种形态示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图14为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第五种形态示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a fifth form of the housing in the manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present application.
图15为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第六种形态示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图16为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第七种形态示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a seventh embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图17为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第八种形态示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an eighth embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图18为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第九种形态示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a ninth aspect of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图19为本申请实施例提供的壳体在制作过程中的第十种形态示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a tenth embodiment of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts are within the scope of the present application.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference numerals in different examples, which are for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and do not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Moreover, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备。所述电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。参考图1,电子设备100包括盖板10、显示屏20、电路板30以及壳体40。An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device. The electronic device may be a device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. Referring to FIG. 1, the electronic device 100 includes a cover 10, a display screen 20, a circuit board 30, and a housing 40.
其中,盖板10安装到显示屏20上,以覆盖显示屏20。盖板10可以为透明玻璃盖板。在一些实施例中,盖板10可以是用诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。The cover 10 is mounted to the display screen 20 to cover the display screen 20. The cover 10 can be a clear glass cover. In some embodiments, the cover 10 can be a cover glass made of a material such as sapphire.
显示屏20安装在壳体40上,以形成电子设备100的显示面。在一些实施例中,显示屏20包括显示区域21和非显示区域22。显示区域21用于显示图像、文本等信息。非显示区域22不显示信息。非显示区域22的底部可以设置指纹模组、触控电路等功能组件。The display screen 20 is mounted on the housing 40 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100. In some embodiments, display screen 20 includes display area 21 and non-display area 22. The display area 21 is for displaying information such as images, texts, and the like. The non-display area 22 does not display information. Functional components such as a fingerprint module and a touch circuit can be disposed at the bottom of the non-display area 22.
在一些实施例中,显示屏20为液晶显示屏或有机发光二极管显示屏。In some embodiments, display 20 is a liquid crystal display or an organic light emitting diode display.
电路板30安装在壳体40内部。电路板30可以为电子设备100的主板。电路板30上可以集成有摄像头、接近传感器以及处理器等功能组件。同时,显示屏20可以电连接至电路板30。The circuit board 30 is mounted inside the housing 40. Circuit board 30 can be the motherboard of electronic device 100. Functional components such as a camera, a proximity sensor, and a processor can be integrated on the circuit board 30. At the same time, the display screen 20 can be electrically connected to the circuit board 30.
在一些实施例中,电路板30上设置有显示控制电路。所述显示控制电路向显示屏20输出电信号,以控制显示屏20显示信息。In some embodiments, display control circuitry is provided on circuit board 30. The display control circuit outputs an electrical signal to the display screen 20 to control the display screen 20 to display information.
壳体40用于容纳电子设备100的内部电子元件,例如电路板、电池等。同时,壳体40形成电子设备100的外部轮廓。The housing 40 is for housing internal electronic components of the electronic device 100, such as a circuit board, a battery, and the like. At the same time, the housing 40 forms an outer contour of the electronic device 100.
在一些实施例中,参考图2,图2为图1所示电子设备100中的壳体40沿P-P方向的剖视图。其中,壳体40为金属壳体。例如,壳体40的材质可以为铝、铝合金或者镁合金等。In some embodiments, reference is made to FIG. 2, which is a cross-sectional view of the housing 40 of the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1 in the P-P direction. The housing 40 is a metal housing. For example, the material of the casing 40 may be aluminum, an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or the like.
需要说明的是,实际应用中,电子设备100中可以在金属壳体40上附着部分非金属。例如,在壳体40的一侧附着塑料件。此时,壳体40上附着的部分可以在壳体40制作完成后,安装到壳体40上。因此,应理解为壳体40上附着的非金属部分不属于壳体。本申请中仅对金属壳体进行描述。It should be noted that, in practical applications, part of the non-metal may be attached to the metal casing 40 in the electronic device 100. For example, a plastic member is attached to one side of the housing 40. At this time, the portion attached to the casing 40 may be attached to the casing 40 after the casing 40 is completed. Therefore, it should be understood that the non-metallic portion attached to the housing 40 does not belong to the housing. Only metal casings are described in this application.
壳体40具有一表面401。其中,表面401为壳体40的外表面,也即电子设备100中用户可见的一面。其中,所述表面401可以经过喷砂处理,从而所述表面401形成为喷砂面。The housing 40 has a surface 401. The surface 401 is the outer surface of the housing 40, that is, the side visible to the user in the electronic device 100. Wherein, the surface 401 may be sandblasted so that the surface 401 is formed as a sandblasted surface.
所述表面401上形成有氧化层41。所述氧化层41可以为壳体40的金属材质氧化所形成。例如,壳体40的材质为铝合金,则氧化层41可以为三氧化二铝。氧化层41的厚度可以为几十微米,例如30微米。其中,壳体40的厚度可以为几毫米,例如4毫米。因此,壳体40上的氧化层41相对于壳体40而言是很薄的。由于氧化层41为壳体40的金属材质氧化所形成,因此所述氧化层41的表面依然为喷砂面,氧化层41并不改变所述壳体表面401的喷砂面质感。An oxide layer 41 is formed on the surface 401. The oxide layer 41 may be formed by oxidizing a metal material of the case 40. For example, if the material of the casing 40 is aluminum alloy, the oxide layer 41 may be aluminum oxide. The thickness of the oxide layer 41 may be several tens of micrometers, for example, 30 micrometers. Wherein, the thickness of the housing 40 may be several millimeters, for example 4 millimeters. Therefore, the oxide layer 41 on the housing 40 is very thin relative to the housing 40. Since the oxide layer 41 is formed by oxidation of the metal material of the case 40, the surface of the oxide layer 41 is still a sandblasted surface, and the oxide layer 41 does not change the texture of the sandblasted surface of the case surface 401.
所述氧化层41上可以通过物理气相沉积方法形成一薄膜层42。所述薄膜层42的厚度小于所述氧化层41的厚度。例如,薄膜层42的厚度可以为5微米。由于薄膜层42采用物理气相沉积方法形成,并且薄膜层42很薄,因此薄膜层42也不会影响所述壳体表面401的喷砂面质感。需要说明的是,所述薄膜层42不是所述壳体40所必需的。在其他一些实施例中,所述壳体40的表面401也可以不形成薄膜层42。A thin film layer 42 can be formed on the oxide layer 41 by a physical vapor deposition method. The thickness of the film layer 42 is smaller than the thickness of the oxide layer 41. For example, the film layer 42 may have a thickness of 5 microns. Since the film layer 42 is formed by a physical vapor deposition method, and the film layer 42 is thin, the film layer 42 does not affect the texture of the blast surface of the case surface 401. It should be noted that the film layer 42 is not necessary for the casing 40. In other embodiments, the surface 401 of the housing 40 may not form the film layer 42.
壳体40的所述表面401包括第一区域402和第二区域403。所述第二区域403形成有珠光颜料层43。其中,珠光颜料横断面具有类似于珍珠的物理结构,其内核是低光学折射率的云母,外层是高折射率的金属氧化物,如二氧化钛或氧化铁等。珠光颜料随其颗粒的大小不同,在使用中表现出不同的效果。总的来说,颗粒越大,闪烁效果越强,而对底色的遮盖力越弱;反之颗粒越小,对底色的遮盖力越强,光泽越柔和。The surface 401 of the housing 40 includes a first region 402 and a second region 403. The second region 403 is formed with a pearlescent pigment layer 43. Among them, the pearlescent pigment has a physical structure similar to pearls in cross section, the core of which is a low optical refractive index mica, and the outer layer is a high refractive index metal oxide such as titanium dioxide or iron oxide. Pearlescent pigments exhibit different effects in use depending on the size of the particles. In general, the larger the particle, the stronger the scintillation effect, and the weaker the hiding power of the ground color; on the contrary, the smaller the particle, the stronger the hiding power of the ground color, and the softer the gloss.
本申请实施例中,所述第二区域403的珠光颜料层43可以遮盖所述第二区域403内的喷砂面效果。从而,所述壳体40的表面401的一部分(即第一区域402)为喷砂面,具有喷砂面的质感,表面401的另一部分(即第二区域403)为珠光颜料层,具有珠光颜料的色泽效果。In the embodiment of the present application, the pearlescent pigment layer 43 of the second region 403 may cover the blasting surface effect in the second region 403. Thus, a portion of the surface 401 of the housing 40 (ie, the first region 402) is a sandblasted surface having a texture of a sandblasted surface, and another portion of the surface 401 (ie, the second region 403) is a pearlescent pigment layer having pearlescent light. The color effect of the pigment.
需要说明的是,尽管图2示出壳体40的表面401只包括两个区域402和403,但在其他一些实施例中,表面401也可以包括多个区域。例如,表面401可以包括三个区域、四个区域等。It should be noted that although FIG. 2 illustrates that the surface 401 of the housing 40 includes only two regions 402 and 403, in other embodiments, the surface 401 may also include multiple regions. For example, surface 401 can include three regions, four regions, and the like.
在一些实施例中,参考图3和图4。所述表面401的第二区域403上可以形成有底漆层44和珠光颜料层43。所述珠光颜料层43覆盖所述底漆层44。其中,底漆层是整个油漆层的第一层,用于提高其他涂层的附着力、增加其他涂层的丰满度、提供抗碱性、提供防腐功能等,同时可以保证其他涂层的均匀吸收,使整个油漆层发挥最佳效果。底漆层44可以为透明底漆,从而所述第二区域403依然表现为珠光颜料层43的色泽效果。In some embodiments, reference is made to Figures 3 and 4. A primer layer 44 and a pearlescent pigment layer 43 may be formed on the second region 403 of the surface 401. The pearlescent pigment layer 43 covers the primer layer 44. Among them, the primer layer is the first layer of the entire paint layer, used to improve the adhesion of other coatings, increase the fullness of other coatings, provide alkali resistance, provide anti-corrosion function, etc., while ensuring uniformity of other coatings. Absorbs to give the entire paint layer the best results. The primer layer 44 can be a clear primer such that the second region 403 still exhibits the lustre effect of the pearlescent pigment layer 43.
在一些实施例中,参考图5和图6。所述表面401的第二区域403上可以形成有底漆层44、珠光颜料层43以及面漆层45。所述珠光颜料层43覆盖所述底漆层44,所述面漆层45覆盖所述珠光颜料层43。其中,面漆层是整个油漆层的最终涂层,也即呈现给用户的涂层。底漆层44和面漆层45都可以为透明的,从而所述第二区域403依然表现为珠光颜料层43的色泽效果。In some embodiments, reference is made to Figures 5 and 6. A primer layer 44, a pearlescent pigment layer 43, and a topcoat layer 45 may be formed on the second region 403 of the surface 401. The pearlescent pigment layer 43 covers the primer layer 44, and the topcoat layer 45 covers the pearlescent pigment layer 43. Among them, the topcoat layer is the final coating of the entire paint layer, that is, the coating presented to the user. Both the primer layer 44 and the topcoat layer 45 may be transparent such that the second region 403 still exhibits the lustre effect of the pearlescent pigment layer 43.
本申请实施例提供的壳体40,由于在壳体40的表面401形成有氧化层41,在所述表面401的第二区域403形成有珠光颜料层43,从而所述氧化层41、珠光颜料层43可以对壳体40起到保护作用,防止壳体40在使用过程中发生氧化,也即提高壳体40的耐腐蚀性,从而可以提高壳体40的结构稳定性,进而延长电子设备100的寿命。In the housing 40 provided by the embodiment of the present application, since the oxide layer 41 is formed on the surface 401 of the housing 40, the pearl pigment layer 43 is formed in the second region 403 of the surface 401, so that the oxide layer 41 and the pearl pigment The layer 43 can protect the housing 40 from oxidation during the use of the housing 40, that is, improve the corrosion resistance of the housing 40, thereby improving the structural stability of the housing 40, thereby extending the electronic device 100. Life expectancy.
本申请实施例还提供一种壳体制作方法。所述壳体制作方法用于生产壳体。所述壳体可以用于上述电子设备100。参考图7,所述壳体制作方法包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application further provides a method of manufacturing a housing. The housing manufacturing method is used to produce a housing. The housing can be used for the electronic device 100 described above. Referring to FIG. 7, the housing manufacturing method includes the following steps:
S110,提供一金属壳体,所述金属壳体具有一表面;S110, providing a metal housing, the metal housing has a surface;
其中,在壳体的制作过程中,首先提供一金属壳体,如图10所示的壳体40。所述壳体40为金属壳体。所述壳体40的厚度可以为几毫米,例如4毫米。所述壳体40具有一表面401。表面401为壳体40的外表面,也即电子设备中用户可见的一面。Among them, in the manufacturing process of the casing, a metal casing, such as the casing 40 shown in FIG. 10, is first provided. The housing 40 is a metal housing. The housing 40 may have a thickness of a few millimeters, such as 4 millimeters. The housing 40 has a surface 401. The surface 401 is the outer surface of the housing 40, that is, the side visible to the user in the electronic device.
S120,对所述表面进行喷砂处理,以在所述表面形成喷砂面;S120, sandblasting the surface to form a sandblasting surface on the surface;
获取到壳体40后,对所述壳体40的所述表面401进行喷砂处理,以在所述表面401形成喷砂面,如图12所示。After the housing 40 is obtained, the surface 401 of the housing 40 is sandblasted to form a blasting surface on the surface 401, as shown in FIG.
其中,喷砂处理是指利用高速砂流的冲击作用清理和粗化基体表面的过程。喷砂处理中,采用压缩空气为动力,以形成高速喷射束将喷料(铜矿砂、石英砂、金刚砂、铁砂、海南砂等)高速喷射到需要处理的工件表面。由于喷料对工件表面的冲击和切削作用,使工件的表面获得所需要的粗糙度。喷砂处理后,在所述表面401形成的喷砂面具有一定的粗糙度,因此在用户的触摸过程中可以呈现出颗粒质感。Among them, sand blasting refers to the process of cleaning and roughening the surface of the substrate by the impact of high-speed sand flow. In the blasting process, compressed air is used as a power to form a high-speed jet beam to spray the spray (copper ore, quartz sand, corundum, iron sand, Hainan sand, etc.) at high speed onto the surface of the workpiece to be treated. Due to the impact of the spray on the surface of the workpiece and the cutting action, the surface of the workpiece is given the required roughness. After the blasting treatment, the blasting surface formed on the surface 401 has a certain roughness, so that a grainy texture can be exhibited during the user's touch.
S130,对喷砂处理后的所述表面进行氧化处理,以在所述表面形成氧化层;S130, performing oxidation treatment on the surface after sand blasting to form an oxide layer on the surface;
对壳体40的表面401进行喷砂处理后,可以对喷砂处理后的所述表面401进行氧化处理,以在所述表面形成氧化层41,如图13所示。After the surface 401 of the casing 40 is sandblasted, the surface 401 after the blasting treatment may be subjected to oxidation treatment to form an oxide layer 41 on the surface as shown in FIG.
具体的,可以通过阳极氧化过程对壳体40的表面401进行氧化处理。其中,可以将壳体40的表面401置于电解液(例如,稀硫酸)中,然后对壳体40施加电流。壳体40作为阳极,另外设置铅板或者碳棒等材料作为阴极,实现壳体40的阳极氧化。氧化完成后,即可在壳体40的表面形成氧化层41。氧化层41的厚度可以为几十微米,例如30微米。Specifically, the surface 401 of the casing 40 may be oxidized by an anodizing process. Therein, the surface 401 of the housing 40 can be placed in an electrolyte (eg, dilute sulfuric acid) and then current is applied to the housing 40. The casing 40 serves as an anode, and a material such as a lead plate or a carbon rod is additionally provided as a cathode to effect anodization of the casing 40. After the oxidation is completed, the oxide layer 41 can be formed on the surface of the casing 40. The thickness of the oxide layer 41 may be several tens of micrometers, for example, 30 micrometers.
由于氧化层41为壳体40的金属材质氧化所形成,因此所述氧化层41的表面依然为喷砂面,氧化层41并不改变所述壳体表面401的喷砂面质感。Since the oxide layer 41 is formed by oxidation of the metal material of the case 40, the surface of the oxide layer 41 is still a sandblasted surface, and the oxide layer 41 does not change the texture of the sandblasted surface of the case surface 401.
S140,在所述表面确定第一区域;S140, determining a first area on the surface;
其中,壳体40的表面401形成氧化层41后,在所述表面401确定第一区域402和第二区域403,如图15所示。第一区域402、第二区域403的大小可以根据需求来确定。例如,第一区域402可以为壳体40的上半部分,第二区域403可以为壳体40的下半部分。Where the surface 401 of the casing 40 forms the oxide layer 41, the first region 402 and the second region 403 are determined at the surface 401, as shown in FIG. The size of the first area 402 and the second area 403 can be determined according to requirements. For example, the first region 402 can be the upper half of the housing 40 and the second region 403 can be the lower half of the housing 40.
S150,对所述表面进行第一喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成珠光颜料层;S150, performing a first painting process on the surface to form a pearlescent pigment layer on the surface;
壳体40的表面401形成氧化层41后,对所述表面401进行第一喷漆处理,以在所述表面401形成珠光颜料层43。壳体40的表面401形成珠光颜料层43的状态可以参考图18。其中,第一喷漆处理所使用的原料可以为珠光颜料。珠光颜料横断面具有类似于珍珠的物理结构,其内核是低光学折射率的云母,外层是高折射率的金属氧化物,如二氧化钛或氧化铁等。珠光颜料随其颗粒的大小不同,在使用中表现出不同的效果。总的来说,颗粒越大,闪烁效果越强,而对底色的遮盖力越弱;反之颗粒越小,对底色的遮盖力越强,光泽越柔和。第一喷漆处理完成后,即可在所述表面401形成珠光颜料层43。After the surface 401 of the casing 40 forms the oxide layer 41, the surface 401 is subjected to a first painting process to form a pearl pigment layer 43 on the surface 401. The state in which the surface 401 of the casing 40 forms the pearlescent pigment layer 43 can be referred to FIG. Among them, the raw material used in the first painting treatment may be a pearlescent pigment. The pearlescent pigment cross-section has a physical structure similar to pearls, the core of which is a low optical refractive index mica, and the outer layer is a high refractive index metal oxide such as titanium dioxide or iron oxide. Pearlescent pigments exhibit different effects in use depending on the size of the particles. In general, the larger the particle, the stronger the scintillation effect, and the weaker the hiding power of the ground color; on the contrary, the smaller the particle, the stronger the hiding power of the ground color, and the softer the gloss. After the first painting process is completed, the pearlescent pigment layer 43 can be formed on the surface 401.
S160,去除所述珠光颜料层位于所述第一区域内的部分。S160, removing a portion of the pearlescent pigment layer located in the first region.
在壳体40的表面401形成珠光颜料层43后,去除所述珠光颜料层43位于所述第一区域402内的部分,如图2所示。具体的,可以采用机械加工方法去除上所述珠光颜料层43位于所述第一区域402内的部分。例如,将所述珠光颜料层43位于所述第一区域402内的部分刮除。在其他一些实施例中,也可以采用化学方法或者电化学方法去除所述珠光颜料层43位于所述第一区域402内的部分,本申请实施例对此不作限定。After the pearlescent pigment layer 43 is formed on the surface 401 of the casing 40, the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 located in the first region 402 is removed, as shown in FIG. Specifically, a portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 located in the first region 402 may be removed by a mechanical processing method. For example, the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 that is located within the first region 402 is scraped off. In other embodiments, the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 located in the first region 402 may be removed by chemical or electrochemical methods, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
去除所述珠光颜料层43位于所述第一区域402内的部分后,所述第一区域402的裸露面即为所述氧化层41,而所述氧化层41的表面为喷砂面,所述第二区域403的裸露面为所述珠光颜料层43。从而,所述壳体40的表面401的一部分(即第一区域402)为喷砂面,具有喷砂面的质感,表面401的另一部分(即第二区域403)为珠光颜料层,具有珠光颜料的色泽效果。After the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 located in the first region 402 is removed, the exposed surface of the first region 402 is the oxide layer 41, and the surface of the oxide layer 41 is a sandblasted surface. The exposed surface of the second region 403 is the pearlescent pigment layer 43. Thus, a portion of the surface 401 of the housing 40 (ie, the first region 402) is a sandblasted surface having a texture of a sandblasted surface, and another portion of the surface 401 (ie, the second region 403) is a pearlescent pigment layer having pearlescent light. The color effect of the pigment.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,步骤S140、在所述表面确定第一区域后,所述壳体制作方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, step S140, after the surface determines the first area, the method for manufacturing the housing further includes the following steps:
S171,在所述第一区域喷涂一遮蔽层。S171, spraying a shielding layer on the first area.
其中,在所述壳体40的表面401确定第一区域402后,可以在所述第一区域402喷涂一遮蔽层46,如图16所示。所述遮蔽层46用于对所述氧化层41位于所述第一区域402内的部分进行遮蔽,以避免后续制作过程中对所述第一区域402内的氧化层造成影响。Wherein, after the first surface 402 is determined on the surface 401 of the casing 40, a shielding layer 46 may be sprayed on the first region 402, as shown in FIG. The shielding layer 46 is configured to shield a portion of the oxide layer 41 located in the first region 402 to prevent an influence on an oxide layer in the first region 402 during a subsequent fabrication process.
在一些实施例中,所述遮蔽层46为油墨层。In some embodiments, the obscuring layer 46 is an ink layer.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,步骤S171、在所述第一区域喷涂一遮蔽层后,所述壳体制作方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , after the spraying of a shielding layer in the first area, the method for manufacturing the housing further includes the following steps:
S172,对所述表面进行第二喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成底漆层。S172, performing a second painting process on the surface to form a primer layer on the surface.
在所述第一区域402形成所述遮蔽层46后,可以对所述壳体40的所述表面401进行第二喷漆处理,以在所述表面401形成底漆层44,如图17所示。第二喷漆处理所使用的原料可以为底漆。其中,底漆层是整个油漆层的第一层,用于提高其他涂层的附着力、增加其他涂层的丰满度、提供抗碱性、提供防腐功能等,同时可以保证其他涂层的均匀吸收,使整个油漆层发挥最佳效果。底漆层44可以为透明底漆。After the shielding layer 46 is formed in the first region 402, the surface 401 of the housing 40 may be subjected to a second painting process to form a primer layer 44 on the surface 401, as shown in FIG. . The raw material used in the second painting treatment may be a primer. Among them, the primer layer is the first layer of the entire paint layer, used to improve the adhesion of other coatings, increase the fullness of other coatings, provide alkali resistance, provide anti-corrosion function, etc., while ensuring uniformity of other coatings. Absorbs to give the entire paint layer the best results. Primer layer 44 can be a clear primer.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,步骤S172、对所述表面进行第二喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成底漆层后,所述壳体制作方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, step S172, performing a second painting process on the surface to form a primer layer on the surface, the method for fabricating the housing further includes the following steps:
S173,对所述表面进行第一高温处理。S173, performing a first high temperature treatment on the surface.
其中,在所述壳体40的表面401形成底漆层44后,可以对所述表面401进行第一高温处理,以加快所述底漆层44的固化成型,使得所述底漆层44更稳定。Wherein, after the primer layer 44 is formed on the surface 401 of the casing 40, the surface 401 may be subjected to a first high temperature treatment to accelerate the curing of the primer layer 44, so that the primer layer 44 is further stable.
在一些实施例中,所述第一高温处理可以为烘烤处理。例如,可以采用烘烤温度为80度对所述表面401烘烤30分钟。In some embodiments, the first high temperature treatment can be a baking process. For example, the surface 401 can be baked for 30 minutes using a baking temperature of 80 degrees.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,步骤S150,对所述表面进行第一喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成珠光颜料层后,所述壳体制作方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, in step S150, the surface is subjected to a first painting process to form a pearlescent pigment layer on the surface, and the housing manufacturing method further comprises the following steps:
S174,对所述表面进行第二高温处理。S174, performing a second high temperature treatment on the surface.
其中,在所述壳体40的表面401形成珠光颜料层43后,可以对所述表面401进行第二高温处理,以加快所述珠光颜料层43的固化成型,使得所述珠光颜料层43更稳定。Wherein, after the pearlescent pigment layer 43 is formed on the surface 401 of the casing 40, the surface 401 may be subjected to a second high temperature treatment to accelerate the solidification molding of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 so that the pearlescent pigment layer 43 is further stable.
在一些实施例中,所述第二高温处理可以为烘烤处理。例如,可以采用烘烤温度为90度对所述表面401烘烤20分钟。需要说明的是,所述第二高温处理与所述第一高温处理所采用的方法、设置的处理条件可以是不同的。In some embodiments, the second high temperature treatment can be a baking process. For example, the surface 401 can be baked for 20 minutes using a baking temperature of 90 degrees. It should be noted that the method and the processing conditions of the second high temperature processing and the first high temperature processing may be different.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,步骤S150,对所述表面进行第一喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成珠光颜料层后,所述壳体制作方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, in step S150, the surface is subjected to a first painting process to form a pearlescent pigment layer on the surface, and the housing manufacturing method further comprises the following steps:
S175,对所述表面进行第三喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成面漆层。S175, performing a third painting process on the surface to form a topcoat layer on the surface.
在所述壳体40的表面401形成珠光颜料层43后,可以对所述表面401进行第三喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成面漆层45,如图19所示。第三喷漆处理所使用的原料可以为面漆。其中,面漆层是整个油漆层的最终涂层,也即呈现给用户的涂层。面漆45可以为透明的。从而,所述壳体40的表面401呈现的依然为珠光颜料层43的效果。After the pearlescent pigment layer 43 is formed on the surface 401 of the casing 40, the surface 401 may be subjected to a third painting process to form a topcoat layer 45 on the surface, as shown in FIG. The raw material used in the third painting treatment may be a topcoat. Among them, the topcoat layer is the final coating of the entire paint layer, that is, the coating presented to the user. The topcoat 45 can be transparent. Thus, the surface 401 of the housing 40 still exhibits the effect of the pearlescent pigment layer 43.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,步骤S175、对所述表面进行第三喷漆处理后,所述壳体制作方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , after step S175, performing a third painting process on the surface, the housing manufacturing method further includes the following steps:
S176,对所述表面进行第三高温处理。S176, performing a third high temperature treatment on the surface.
其中,在所述壳体40的表面401形成面漆层45后,可以对所述表面401进行第三高温处理,以加快所述面漆层45的固化成型,使得所述面漆层45更稳定。After the topcoat layer 45 is formed on the surface 401 of the casing 40, the surface 401 may be subjected to a third high temperature treatment to accelerate the curing of the topcoat layer 45, so that the topcoat layer 45 is further stable.
在一些实施例中,所述第三高温处理可以为烘烤处理。例如,可以采用烘烤温度为100度对所述表面401烘烤10分钟。需要说明的是,所述第三高温处理与所述第一高温处理、第二高温处理所采用的方法、设置的处理条件可以是不同的。In some embodiments, the third high temperature treatment can be a baking process. For example, the surface 401 can be baked for 10 minutes using a baking temperature of 100 degrees. It should be noted that the third high temperature treatment may be different from the first high temperature treatment, the second high temperature treatment, and the set processing conditions.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,步骤S160、去除所述珠光颜料层位于所述第一区域内的部分包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, step S160, removing the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer located in the first region comprises the following steps:
S161,去除所述第一区域内的所述遮蔽层以及所述底漆层位于所述第一区域内的部分、所述珠光颜料层位于所述第一区域内的部分、所述面漆层位于所述第一区域内的部分。S161, removing the shielding layer in the first region and a portion of the primer layer located in the first region, a portion of the pearlescent pigment layer located in the first region, the topcoat layer A portion located within the first region.
其中,如图19和图5所示,所述壳体40的表面401的第一区域402喷涂有遮蔽层46,所述遮蔽层46上覆盖有底漆层44,所述底漆层44上覆盖有珠光颜料层43,所述珠光颜料层44上覆盖有面漆层45。去除所述珠光颜料层43位于所述第一区域402内的部分时,可以去除所述第一区域402内的所述遮蔽层46以及所述第一区域402内覆盖在所述遮蔽层46上的所有涂层。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 5, the first region 402 of the surface 401 of the housing 40 is sprayed with a shielding layer 46, which is covered with a primer layer 44 on the primer layer 44. Covered with a pearlescent pigment layer 43, the pearlescent pigment layer 44 is covered with a topcoat layer 45. When the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer 43 located in the first region 402 is removed, the shielding layer 46 in the first region 402 and the first region 402 may be covered on the shielding layer 46. All coatings.
去除所述遮蔽层46以及所述遮蔽层46上的所有涂层后,所述第一区域402的裸露面即为所述氧化层41,而所述氧化层41的表面为喷砂面,所述第二区域403的裸露面为所述面漆层45,而所述面漆层45为透明面漆,也即所述第二区域403呈现为珠光颜料层43的效果。从而,所述壳体40的表面401的一部分(即第一区域402)为喷砂面,具有喷砂面的质感,表面401的另一部分(即第二区域403)为珠光颜料层,具有珠光颜料的色泽效果。After removing the shielding layer 46 and all the coating layers on the shielding layer 46, the exposed surface of the first region 402 is the oxide layer 41, and the surface of the oxide layer 41 is a sandblasting surface. The exposed surface of the second region 403 is the topcoat layer 45, and the topcoat layer 45 is a clear topcoat, that is, the second region 403 exhibits the effect of the pearlescent pigment layer 43. Thus, a portion of the surface 401 of the housing 40 (ie, the first region 402) is a sandblasted surface having a texture of a sandblasted surface, and another portion of the surface 401 (ie, the second region 403) is a pearlescent pigment layer having pearlescent light. The color effect of the pigment.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,步骤S110、提供一金属壳体的步骤包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9, the step of providing a metal casing in step S110 includes:
S111,提供一金属基板;S111, providing a metal substrate;
S112,对所述金属基板进行机械加工处理,以得到金属壳体。S112, machining the metal substrate to obtain a metal case.
其中,制作壳体时,首先提供一金属基板。所述金属基板可以为商业购买得到的金属板材,例如铝材或者铝合金等。随后,对所述金属基板进行机械加工处理,以得到需要的形状、尺寸、厚度的金属壳体。其中,所述机械加工处理可以包括切削、锻压或者冲压等处理工艺。Among them, when manufacturing the casing, a metal substrate is first provided. The metal substrate may be a commercially available metal plate such as aluminum or aluminum alloy. Subsequently, the metal substrate is subjected to a mechanical processing to obtain a metal casing of a desired shape, size, and thickness. Wherein, the machining process may include a processing process such as cutting, forging or stamping.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,步骤S120、对所述表面进行喷砂处理前,所述壳体制作方法还包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9, in step S120, before the surface is sandblasted, the method for manufacturing the housing further includes:
S181,对所述表面进行抛光处理。S181, polishing the surface.
在对所述壳体40的表面401进行喷砂处理前,可以对所述表面401进行抛光处理,以得到平整、光滑的壳体表面,如图11所示。其中,抛光是指利用机械、化学或电化学的作用,使工件表面粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的加工方法。进行抛光处理后,可以使得所述表面401平整、光滑,以利于后续继续加工。The surface 401 may be subjected to a buffing treatment prior to sandblasting the surface 401 of the casing 40 to obtain a flat, smooth casing surface as shown in FIG. Among them, polishing refers to the processing method of reducing the surface roughness of the workpiece by mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to obtain a bright and smooth surface. After the polishing process, the surface 401 can be made smooth and smooth to facilitate subsequent processing.
在一些实施例中,可以通过打磨对所述表面401进行抛光处理。其中,打磨是指借助粗糙物体(含有较高硬度颗粒的砂纸、打磨轮等)来通过摩擦改变材料表面物理性能的一种加工方法。例如,可以通过颗粒度很细的打磨轮对所述表面401进行打磨,以使得所述表面401获得平整、光滑的效果。In some embodiments, the surface 401 can be polished by sanding. Among them, sanding refers to a processing method that changes the physical properties of a material surface by friction by means of a rough object (a sandpaper containing a higher hardness particle, a grinding wheel, etc.). For example, the surface 401 can be sanded by a very fine grained grinding wheel to provide the surface 401 with a smooth, smooth effect.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,步骤S130、对喷砂处理后的所述表面进行氧化处理,以在所述表面形成氧化层后,所述壳体制作方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9, in step S130, the surface after the blasting is subjected to an oxidation treatment to form an oxide layer on the surface, and the method for fabricating the housing further includes the following steps:
S182,对所述氧化层进行着色处理,以使得所述氧化层呈现预设颜色。S182, the oxide layer is colored to make the oxide layer exhibit a preset color.
参考图13,在所述表面401形成氧化层41后,可以对所述氧化层41进行着色处理。具体的,通过氧化处理所形成的氧化层41,其表面是多孔的。也即,所述氧化层41的表面具有大量的微小孔隙。所述微小孔隙中可以吸附染料和结晶水。为了使壳体表面401呈现出需要的颜色以满足装饰需求,可以在壳体表面401氧化完成后,将所述壳体40置于染料中,以对所述壳体40的表面401进行着色。着色处理完成后,所述氧化层41即可呈现出预设颜色,例如蓝色。Referring to FIG. 13, after the oxide layer 41 is formed on the surface 401, the oxide layer 41 may be subjected to a coloring treatment. Specifically, the oxide layer 41 formed by the oxidation treatment has a porous surface. That is, the surface of the oxide layer 41 has a large number of minute pores. Dye and water of crystallization can be adsorbed in the minute pores. In order for the housing surface 401 to assume the desired color to meet the decorative requirements, the housing 40 can be placed in the dye after the oxidation of the housing surface 401 is completed to color the surface 401 of the housing 40. After the coloring process is completed, the oxide layer 41 can assume a preset color, such as blue.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,步骤S130、对喷砂处理后的所述表面进行氧化处理,以在所述表面形成氧化层后,所述壳体制作方法还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9, in step S130, the surface after the blasting is subjected to an oxidation treatment to form an oxide layer on the surface, and the method for fabricating the housing further includes the following steps:
S183,对所述表面进行物理气相沉积处理,以在所述表面形成薄膜层。S183, performing physical vapor deposition treatment on the surface to form a thin film layer on the surface.
参考图14,在所述表面401形成氧化层41后,可以对所述表面401进行物理气相沉积处理,以在所述表面401形成薄膜层42。所述薄膜层42覆盖所述氧化层41。Referring to FIG. 14, after the surface 401 is formed with the oxide layer 41, the surface 401 may be subjected to a physical vapor deposition process to form a thin film layer 42 on the surface 401. The film layer 42 covers the oxide layer 41.
物理气相沉积(Physical Vapor Deposition,PVD)是指利用物理过程实现物质转移,将原子或分子由原材料转移到工件表面的过程。它的作用是可以使某些有特殊性能(强度高、耐磨性、散热性、耐腐性等)的微粒喷涂在性能较低的工件上,使得工件具有更好的性能。Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) refers to the process of transferring a substance or a molecule from a raw material to a surface of a workpiece by using a physical process. Its function is to make some particles with special properties (high strength, wear resistance, heat dissipation, corrosion resistance, etc.) spray on the lower performance workpieces, so that the workpiece has better performance.
所述薄膜层42的厚度小于所述氧化层41的厚度。例如,薄膜层42的厚度可以为5微米。由于薄膜层42采用物理气相沉积方法形成,并且薄膜层42很薄,因此薄膜层42不会影响所述氧化层41表面的喷砂面质感。The thickness of the film layer 42 is smaller than the thickness of the oxide layer 41. For example, the film layer 42 may have a thickness of 5 microns. Since the film layer 42 is formed by a physical vapor deposition method, and the film layer 42 is thin, the film layer 42 does not affect the texture of the blast surface of the surface of the oxide layer 41.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
以上对本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法、壳体及电子设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The housing manufacturing method, the housing, and the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail. The principles and implementations of the present application are described in the specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand This application. In the meantime, those skilled in the art will be able to change the specific embodiments and the scope of the application according to the idea of the present application. In the above, the content of the specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种壳体制作方法,所述壳体用于电子设备,其中,所述壳体制作方法包括:A housing manufacturing method, the housing is used in an electronic device, wherein the housing manufacturing method comprises:
    提供一金属壳体,所述金属壳体具有一表面;Providing a metal housing having a surface;
    对所述表面进行喷砂处理,以在所述表面形成喷砂面;Sandblasting the surface to form a sandblasted surface on the surface;
    对喷砂处理后的所述表面进行氧化处理,以在所述表面形成氧化层;Oxidizing the surface after the blasting treatment to form an oxide layer on the surface;
    在所述表面确定第一区域;Determining a first region at the surface;
    对所述表面进行第一喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成珠光颜料层;Performing a first painting treatment on the surface to form a pearlescent pigment layer on the surface;
    去除所述珠光颜料层位于所述第一区域内的部分。A portion of the pearlescent pigment layer located within the first region is removed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述对所述表面进行第一喷漆处理的步骤前,所述壳体制作方法还包括:The method of manufacturing a housing according to claim 1, wherein before the step of performing the first painting process on the surface, the method of manufacturing the housing further comprises:
    在所述第一区域喷涂一遮蔽层。A masking layer is sprayed on the first area.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述在所述第一区域喷涂一遮蔽层的步骤后,所述对所述表面进行第一喷漆处理的步骤前,所述壳体制作方法还包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 2, wherein said step of: said step of spraying a masking layer on said first region, said step of performing said first painting process on said surface The method also includes:
    对所述表面进行第二喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成底漆层。A second painting treatment is applied to the surface to form a primer layer on the surface.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述对所述表面进行第一喷漆处理的步骤后,所述去除所述珠光颜料层位于所述第一区域内的部分的步骤前,所述壳体制作方法还包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 3, wherein after said step of performing a first painting process on said surface, said step of removing said portion of said pearlescent pigment layer located in said first region, The method for manufacturing the housing further includes:
    对所述表面进行第三喷漆处理,以在所述表面形成面漆层。The surface is subjected to a third painting process to form a topcoat layer on the surface.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述去除所述珠光颜料层位于所述第一区域内的部分的步骤包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 4, wherein the removing the portion of the pearlescent pigment layer located in the first region comprises:
    去除所述第一区域内的所述遮蔽层以及所述底漆层位于所述第一区域内的部分、所述珠光颜料层位于所述第一区域内的部分、所述面漆层位于所述第一区域内的部分。Removing the shielding layer in the first region and a portion of the primer layer located in the first region, a portion of the pearlescent pigment layer located in the first region, and the topcoat layer is located at The part in the first area.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述对所述表面进行喷砂处理的步骤前,所述壳体制作方法还包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 1, wherein before the step of sandblasting the surface, the method of manufacturing the casing further comprises:
    对所述表面进行抛光处理。The surface is polished.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述抛光处理包括打磨处理。The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 6, wherein the polishing treatment comprises a sanding treatment.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述对喷砂处理后的所述表面进行氧化处理,以在所述表面形成氧化层的步骤后,所述壳体制作方法还包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 1, wherein the step of oxidizing the surface after the blasting to form an oxide layer on the surface further comprises:
    对所述氧化层进行着色处理,以使得所述氧化层呈现预设颜色。The oxide layer is subjected to a coloring treatment such that the oxide layer exhibits a predetermined color.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述对喷砂处理后的所述表面进行氧化处理,以在所述表面形成氧化层的步骤后,所述在所述表面确定第一区域的步骤前,所述壳体制作方法还包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 1, wherein said blasting said surface is oxidized to determine a first surface at said surface after said step of forming an oxide layer on said surface Before the step of the area, the method for manufacturing the housing further includes:
    对所述表面进行物理气相沉积处理,以在所述表面形成薄膜层。The surface is subjected to a physical vapor deposition process to form a thin film layer on the surface.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体制作方法,其中,所述提供一金属壳体的步骤包括:The method of manufacturing a casing according to claim 1, wherein said step of providing a metal casing comprises:
    提供一金属基板;Providing a metal substrate;
    对所述金属基板进行机械加工处理,以得到金属壳体。The metal substrate is subjected to a mechanical processing to obtain a metal casing.
  11. 一种壳体,其中,所述壳体用于电子设备,所述壳体具有一表面,所述表面包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域为喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有珠光颜料层。A housing, wherein the housing is for an electronic device, the housing having a surface, the surface including a first area and a second area, the first area being a sandblasted surface, the second The region is formed with a layer of pearlescent pigment.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的壳体,其中,所述表面形成有氧化层,所述氧化层位于所述第一区域的部分为喷砂面,所述珠光颜料层形成在所述氧化层位于所述第二区域的部分上。The case according to claim 11, wherein said surface is formed with an oxide layer, a portion of said oxide layer located at said first region is a sandblasted surface, and said pearlescent pigment layer is formed at said oxide layer On the part of the second area.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的壳体,其中,所述珠光颜料层与所述氧化层之间形成有底漆层。The casing according to claim 12, wherein a primer layer is formed between the pearlescent pigment layer and the oxide layer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的壳体,其中,所述珠光颜料层上形成有面漆层。The casing according to claim 13, wherein a top coat layer is formed on the pearl pigment layer.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的壳体,其中,所述氧化层上形成有薄膜层。The case according to claim 12, wherein a film layer is formed on the oxide layer.
  16. 一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括壳体,所述壳体具有一表面,所述表面包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域为喷砂面,所述第二区域形成有珠光颜料层。An electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a housing having a surface, the surface including a first area and a second area, the first area being a sandblasted surface, and the second area A layer of pearlescent pigment is formed.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其中,所述表面形成有氧化层,所述氧化层位于所述第一区域的部分为喷砂面,所述珠光颜料层形成在所述氧化层位于所述第二区域的部分上。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein said surface is formed with an oxide layer, a portion of said oxide layer located in said first region is a sandblasted surface, and said pearlescent pigment layer is formed at said oxide layer On the part of the second area.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其中,所述珠光颜料层与所述氧化层之间形成有底漆层。The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein a primer layer is formed between the pearl pigment layer and the oxide layer.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备,其中,所述珠光颜料层上形成有面漆层。The electronic device according to claim 18, wherein a top coat layer is formed on said pearl pigment layer.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其中,所述氧化层上形成有薄膜层。The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein a film layer is formed on said oxide layer.
PCT/CN2018/101889 2017-09-29 2018-08-23 Shell fabrication method, shell and electronic equipment WO2019062400A1 (en)

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