WO2019061704A1 - 一种焊脚测量装置 - Google Patents

一种焊脚测量装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061704A1
WO2019061704A1 PCT/CN2017/110043 CN2017110043W WO2019061704A1 WO 2019061704 A1 WO2019061704 A1 WO 2019061704A1 CN 2017110043 W CN2017110043 W CN 2017110043W WO 2019061704 A1 WO2019061704 A1 WO 2019061704A1
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Prior art keywords
measuring
auxiliary plate
measuring ruler
ruler
measuring device
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PCT/CN2017/110043
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨惠斌
黄剑宁
魏竹璟
刘忠
李雪磊
张先进
詹书华
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广船国际有限公司
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Publication of WO2019061704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061704A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0037—Measuring of dimensions of welds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of soldering foot measurement, in particular to a soldering foot measuring device.
  • the fillet welds of all the structures in the design drawings are usually marked with The value of the welding foot is used as the basis for the control of the on-site construction and the inspection of the finished product.
  • the commonly used means for the inspection of the welding angle are conventional welding feet, steel ruler, and visual judgment of workers' experience.
  • Conventional welding feet because of its complicated structure, high operation and maintenance requirements, and high cost, are usually not used by welders, and it is difficult to carry out on-site promotion; ruler measurement or worker experience visual inspection to determine the size of the welding angle Mode, because it can not be measured normally, there is usually a phenomenon that the judgment result is too small or too large, and finally there is a large error with the true value, resulting in too small rework loss of the welding foot and shipowner inspection misunderstanding, and too large
  • the soldering foot is easy to cause waste of the welding consumable, which is not conducive to saving production costs.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a soldering foot measuring device which has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can improve the accuracy of soldering foot measurement.
  • a welding foot measuring device comprising a measuring ruler and a auxiliary plate, the measuring ruler is provided with a scale line along a length thereof, the auxiliary plate is vertically disposed on the measuring ruler, and the auxiliary plate is away from the measurement One end of the ruler extends toward the width of the measuring ruler, and the auxiliary component is along the measuring ruler The length moves in the direction.
  • the measuring ruler is provided with a first sliding groove along a length thereof, and one side of the auxiliary plate is provided with the first sliding groove.
  • the first sliding block is provided.
  • the first sliding slot has a dovetail shape in cross section
  • the first sliding block is a dovetail block adapted to the first sliding slot
  • a side of the auxiliary board abutting the measuring ruler is provided with a second sliding slot, and the measuring ruler is disposed adjacent to the side of the auxiliary board
  • the second sliding slot has a dovetail shape in cross section
  • the second sliding block is a dovetail block adapted to the second sliding slot.
  • a locking member is disposed between the measuring ruler and the auxiliary plate, and the locking member is used for locking the auxiliary plate in the On the measuring ruler.
  • the locking member is a spring piece, and a spring mounting groove for mounting the elastic piece is disposed between the measuring ruler and the auxiliary plate.
  • the measuring ruler includes a first end portion and a second end portion away from the first end portion, and the zero mark of the tick mark and the first One end is flush.
  • the measuring ruler and the outer edge of the auxiliary plate are provided with rounded corners.
  • the scale lines are provided with two or more, each of the scale lines being parallel and distributed along the width direction of the measuring rule.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are that the soldering foot measuring device of the invention has a simple structure, reduces the complexity in the actual measurement, thereby improving the working efficiency, and at the same time improving the accuracy of the welding leg measurement.
  • the soldering foot measuring device has strong versatility. In addition to measuring the height of various forms of soldering legs, it can also be used to measure the residual height of the weld seam, so that it can be used for both materials and materials. Tool for foot measurement and weld residual height measurement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solder fillet measuring device according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the measuring ruler of the solder fillet measuring device according to the first embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the A-A angle of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the auxiliary plate of the solder fillet measuring device of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the auxiliary plate of the solder fillet measuring device of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the solder fillet measuring device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the measuring ruler of the solder fillet measuring device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary board of the solder fillet measuring device according to the second embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a solder fillet measuring device includes a measuring ruler 11 and an auxiliary plate 12, and the measuring ruler 11 is provided with a scale line 13 along its length direction.
  • the auxiliary plate 12 is vertically disposed on the measuring ruler 11, and an end of the auxiliary plate 12 away from the measuring ruler 11 extends in a width direction of the measuring rule 11, and the auxiliary component can be along the measuring ruler 11 moves in the length direction.
  • the height of the solder fillet can be read by the measuring ruler 11, wherein the auxiliary reading of the soldering foot by the auxiliary board 12 ensures the accuracy of the measurement of the height of the solder fillet.
  • the auxiliary plate 12 is first moved to the length of the measuring rule 11, and the moving distance is usually larger than the actual height of the solder fillet, ensuring that the auxiliary plate 12 is located above the soldering foot, and then the measuring ruler 11 is vertically set up.
  • the end of the auxiliary plate 12 away from the measuring ruler 11 is simultaneously directed to another welded steel plate welded to the solder fillet, and the measuring rule 11 is moved in the direction of the welded steel plate until An end of the auxiliary plate 12 remote from the measuring ruler 11 is in contact with the welded steel plate, and then the auxiliary plate 12 is moved downward to bring the auxiliary plate 12 into contact with the edge of the solder fillet, and finally the lower portion of the auxiliary plate 12 is read on the measuring rule 11. The height of the edge on the measuring ruler 11. Through this operation, the distance between the measuring ruler 11 and the solder fillet is avoided, which is inconvenient to measure and improves the accuracy of measuring the solder fillet.
  • the soldering foot measuring device of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low price and convenient operation, and can improve the accuracy of measuring the soldering foot.
  • the soldering foot measuring device of the present invention has high versatility, and can be used to measure the weld bead height in addition to measuring the height of various forms of solder fillets.
  • the auxiliary plate 12 is moved toward the length of the measuring rule 11, the usual distance is larger than the actual height of the remaining height of the weld, and then one end of the measuring rule 11 is set on the weld side.
  • the measuring ruler 11 On the welded steel plate, the measuring ruler 11 is perpendicular to the welded steel plate, and then the auxiliary plate 12 is moved from the height of the measuring ruler 11 toward the weld seam until the auxiliary The plate 12 abuts against the weld seam, and the scale of the auxiliary plate 12 near the lower edge on the measuring ruler 11 is the residual value of the weld bead.
  • the welding bead measuring device can be It is a dual-purpose tool that does not require tools for both solder foot measurement and weld residue height measurement.
  • the measuring ruler 11 and the auxiliary plate 12 are made of a stainless steel material and are produced by a numerically controlled machining process.
  • the auxiliary plate 12 of the measuring ruler 11 can also be made of other materials.
  • the measuring ruler 11 is provided with a first sliding groove 14 along its length direction, and one side of the auxiliary plate 12 is provided with a first sliding block 15 adapted to the first sliding groove 14.
  • the first sliding groove 14 is engaged with the first sliding block 15 so that the auxiliary plate 12 moves along the first sliding groove 14, preventing the auxiliary plate 12 from being displaced on the measuring rule 11, causing a reading error.
  • the first sliding groove 14 has a dovetail shape in cross section
  • the first sliding block 15 is a dovetail block adapted to the first sliding groove 14.
  • a locking member is provided between the measuring ruler 11 and the auxiliary plate 12, the locking member for locking the auxiliary plate 12 at the measurement On the ruler 11.
  • the auxiliary plate 12 is locked on the measuring ruler 11 by the locking member, and the welding foot measuring device can be separated from the welding foot without the auxiliary plate 12 being on the measuring ruler. Moving on 11 affects the accuracy of the measurement of the solder fillet.
  • the locking member is a spring piece, and a spring mounting groove 16 for mounting the elastic piece is disposed between the measuring ruler 11 and the auxiliary board 12.
  • the auxiliary plate 12 is snapped onto the measuring rule 11 by the elastic action of the elastic piece, and the auxiliary plate 12 is positioned on the measuring rule 11.
  • the elastic plate mounting groove 16 is disposed on a side of the first sliding groove 14 relative to the first sliding block 15 . It may also be disposed on a side of the first sliding block 15 opposite to the first sliding groove 14.
  • a plurality of balls are arranged side by side at the groove bottom of the first sliding groove 14 or the top end of the first sliding block 14, and the first sliding can be reduced by the rolling of the balls.
  • the friction between the block 15 and the first sliding groove 14 extends the service life of the solder fillet measuring device.
  • the measuring ruler 11 includes a first end portion and a second end portion away from the first end portion, and a zero scale of the scale line is flush with the first end portion.
  • the measuring ruler 11 and the outer edge of the auxiliary plate 12 are provided with rounded corners.
  • the scale lines 13 are provided with two or more, and each of the scale lines 13 is parallel and distributed along the width direction of the measuring ruler 11, respectively.
  • the respective scale lines 13 are arranged in parallel to ensure that each of the scale lines 13 is completely identical.
  • the welding foot measuring device is verified to prevent the production. There was an error in the process.
  • the range of the scale line 13 is set to 0 to 50 mm, and in actual production, the range of the scale line 13 may be set according to actual needs.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a soldering foot measuring device including a measuring ruler 21 And an auxiliary plate 22, the measuring ruler 21 is provided with a scale line 23 along its length direction, the auxiliary plate 22 is vertically disposed on the measuring ruler 21, and the auxiliary plate 22 is away from one end of the measuring ruler 21
  • the measuring ruler 21 extends in the width direction, and the auxiliary member is movable along the length direction of the measuring rule 21.
  • the auxiliary plate 22 is first moved to the length of the measuring ruler 21, and the moving distance is usually larger than the actual height of the solder fillet, ensuring that the auxiliary plate 22 is located above the soldering foot, and then the measuring ruler 21 is vertically set up.
  • the end of the auxiliary plate 22 away from the measuring ruler 21 is simultaneously directed to another welded steel plate welded to the solder fillet, and the measuring rule 21 is moved in the direction of the welded steel plate until An end of the auxiliary plate 22 remote from the measuring ruler 21 is in contact with the welded steel plate, and then the auxiliary plate 22 is moved downward to bring the auxiliary plate 22 into contact with the edge of the solder fillet, and finally the lower side of the auxiliary plate 22 is read on the measuring ruler 21.
  • the height of the edge on the measuring ruler 21 Through this operation, the distance between the measuring ruler 21 and the welding leg is avoided, which is inconvenient to measure, and the accuracy of measuring the welding leg is improved.
  • the soldering foot measuring device of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low price and convenient operation, and can improve the accuracy of measuring the soldering foot.
  • the soldering foot measuring device of the present invention has high versatility, and can be used to measure the weld bead height in addition to measuring the height of various forms of solder fillets.
  • the auxiliary plate 22 is moved toward the length of the measuring ruler 21, the usual distance is larger than the actual height of the remaining height of the weld bead, and then one end of the measuring ruler 21 is set on the side of the weld bead.
  • the measuring ruler 21 On the welded steel plate, the measuring ruler 21 is perpendicular to the welded steel plate, and then the auxiliary plate 22 is moved from the height of the measuring ruler 21 toward the weld bead until the auxiliary plate 22 abuts the weld bead, and the auxiliary plate 22 is close to the lower plate.
  • the scale on the measuring ruler 21 even if the weld seam has a high value, the weld height is easily measured by this method, and the welding foot measuring device can be used for one thing, and it is not necessary to be equipped with the welding foot measurement and the weld seam at the same time. Yu Gao measuring tools.
  • a second sliding slot 25 is disposed on a side of the auxiliary plate 22 that abuts the measuring rule 21, and a side of the measuring ruler 21 adjacent to the auxiliary board 22 is disposed with the second sliding slot 25.
  • a mating second sliding block 24 extends along the length of the measuring rule 21.
  • the second sliding groove 25 is engaged with the second sliding block 24 to move the auxiliary plate 22 along the second sliding groove 25, preventing the auxiliary plate 22 from being displaced on the measuring ruler 21, causing reading errors.
  • the second sliding groove 25 has a dovetail shape in cross section
  • the second sliding block 24 is a dovetail block adapted to the second sliding groove 25.
  • the locking member is a spring piece, and a spring mounting groove 26 for mounting the elastic piece is disposed between the measuring ruler 21 and the auxiliary board 22.
  • the auxiliary plate 22 is snapped onto the measuring rule 21 by the elastic action of the elastic piece, so that the auxiliary plate 22 is positioned on the measuring rule 21.
  • the elastic force of the elastic piece against the auxiliary plate 22 is pushed to push the auxiliary plate 22 to move along the second sliding groove 25, when the auxiliary plate 22 needs to be locked.
  • the auxiliary plate 22 locks the auxiliary plate 22 by the elastic force of the elastic piece.
  • the elastic plate mounting groove 26 is disposed on a side of the second sliding groove 25 with respect to the second sliding block 24. It may also be disposed on a side of the second sliding block 24 opposite to the second sliding groove 25.
  • the scale line 23 is provided with one and intersects the auxiliary board 22, and in actual production, the scale line 23 is reduced in time.

Abstract

一种焊脚测量装置，包括测量尺（11）以及辅助板（12），测量尺（11）沿其长度方向设置有刻度线（13），辅助板（12）垂直设置在测量尺（11）上，且辅助板（12）远离测量尺（11）的一端向测量尺（11）的宽度方向延伸，辅助部件可沿测量尺（12）的长度方向移动。该焊脚测量装置结构简单，操作简便，能够提高焊脚测量的准确性。

Description

一种焊脚测量装置 技术领域
本发明涉及焊脚测量技术领域，尤其涉及一种焊脚测量装置。
背景技术
在船舶建造生产中，为了确保在施工过程中焊脚不小于设计焊脚值，使金属加工件的结构强度满足船舶的使用要求，通常在设计图纸中上的所有结构的角焊缝均标记有焊脚值，以为现场施工的控制及成品检验的提供依据。
目前，焊角的检验常用的手段有常规焊脚尺、钢直尺、工人经验目测判定三种。常规焊脚尺，因其结构过于复杂，操作及维护要求较高，并且成本费用高，通常不发给焊工使用，现场推广实施难度大；直尺量取或工人经验目测来判定焊角大小的方式，因不能正常的量取，通常存在判定结果过小或过大的现象，最终与真实值存在较大的误差，造成焊脚过小的返工损失及船东船检误会，并且过大的焊脚容易造成焊材的浪费，不利于节约生产成本。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于：提供一种焊脚测量装置，其结构简单，操作简便，能够提高焊脚测量的准确性。
为达到此目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
提供一种焊脚测量装置，包括测量尺以及辅助板，所述测量尺沿其长度方向设置有刻度线，所述辅助板垂直设置在所述测量尺上，且所述辅助板远离所述测量尺的一端向所述测量尺的宽度方向延伸，所述辅助部件可沿所述测量尺 的长度方向移动。
作为所述的焊脚测量装置的一种优选的技术方案，所述测量尺上沿其长度方向设置第一滑动槽，所述辅助板的一侧设置有与所述第一滑动槽相适配的第一滑动块。
作为所述的焊脚测量装置的一种优选的技术方案，所述第一滑动槽的横截面呈燕尾形，所述第一滑动块为与所述第一滑动槽相适配的燕尾块。
作为所述的焊脚测量装置的一种优选的技术方案，所述辅助板与所述测量尺抵接的一侧设置有第二滑动槽，所述测量尺靠近所述辅助板的一侧设置有与所述第二滑动槽相配合的第二滑动块，所述第二滑动块沿着所述测量尺的长度方向延伸。
作为所述的焊脚测量装置的一种优选的技术方案，所述第二滑动槽的横截面呈燕尾形，所述第二滑动块为与所述第二滑动槽相适配的燕尾块。
作为所述的焊脚测量装置的一种优选的技术方案，所述测量尺与所述辅助板之间设置有锁紧件，所述锁紧件用于将所述辅助板锁紧在所述测量尺上。
作为所述的焊脚测量装置的一种优选的技术方案，所述锁紧件为弹片，所述测量尺与所述辅助板之间设置有用于安装弹片的弹片安装槽。
作为所述的焊脚测量装置的一种优选的技术方案，所述测量尺包括第一端部以及远离所述第一端部的第二端部，所述刻度线的零刻度与所述第一端部平齐。
作为所述的焊脚测量装置的一种优选的技术方案，所述测量尺以及所述辅助板的外侧边缘均设置有圆角。
作为所述的焊脚测量装置的一种优选的技术方案，所述刻度线设置有两个或两个以上，各个所述刻度线分别平行且沿所述测量尺的宽度方向间隔分布。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明所述的焊脚测量装置结构简单，降低了在实际测量中的复杂程度，进而提高了工作效率，同时也能够提高对焊脚测量的准确性。所述的焊脚测量装置通用性强，除了可以测量各种形式的焊脚的高度之外，还可以用来测量焊缝余高，做到一物两用，在施工中不需要同时配备焊脚测量和焊缝余高测量的工具。
附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
图1为实施例一所述焊脚测量装置结构示意图。
图2为实施例一所述焊脚测量装置的所述测量尺的结构示意图。
图3为图2中A-A角度的示意图。
图4实施例一所述焊脚测量装置的所述辅助板的俯视图。
图5实施例一所述焊脚测量装置的所述辅助板的侧视示意图。
图6实施例二所述焊脚测量装置的结构示意图。
图7为实施例二所述焊脚测量装置的所述测量尺的结构示意图。
图8为实施例二所述焊脚测量装置的所述辅助板的结构示意图。
图中：
11、测量尺；12、辅助板；13、刻度线；14、第一滑动槽；15、第一滑动块；16、弹片安装槽；
21、测量尺；22、辅助板；23、刻度线；24、第二滑动块；25、第二滑动槽；26、弹片安装槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
实施例一：
如图1～5所示，于本实施例中，本发明所述的一种焊脚测量装置，包括测量尺11以及辅助板12，所述测量尺11沿其长度方向设置有刻度线13，所述辅助板12垂直设置在所述测量尺11上，且所述辅助板12远离所述测量尺11的一端向所述测量尺11的宽度方向延伸，所述辅助部件可沿所述测量尺11的长度方向移动。
通过设置测量尺11，能够利用测量尺11对焊脚的高度进行读取，其中，通过辅助板12对焊脚进行辅助读数，确保了对焊脚的高度的测量的准确性。在实际使用中，先将辅助板12向测量尺11的长度方向移动，移动的距离通常要比焊脚的实际高度大，确保辅助板12位于焊脚的上方，再将测量尺11竖直设立在与焊脚临近的焊接钢板上，同时将辅助板12的远离所述测量尺11的一端朝向与焊脚焊接的另一焊接钢板，并将测量尺11沿着该焊接钢板的方向移动，直至辅助板12的远离所述测量尺11的一端与焊接钢板接触，再将辅助板12向下移动，使辅助板12与焊脚的边缘接触，最后在测量尺11上读取辅助板12的下边缘在测量尺11上的高度。通过此操作，避免测量尺11与焊脚之间存在间距，不方便测量，提高了测量焊脚的准确性。本发明所述的焊脚测量装置结构简单，价格低廉，方便操作，能够提高对焊脚测量的准确性。
此外，本发明所述的焊脚测量装置通用性强，除了可以测量各种形式的焊脚的高度之外，还可以用来测量焊缝余高。在测量焊缝余高时，将辅助板12向测量尺11的长度方向移动，通常的距离比焊缝然后将余高的实际高度大，然后将测量尺11的一端设立在焊缝一侧的焊接钢板上，使测量尺11与该焊接钢板垂直，然后将辅助板12从测量尺11的高处向靠近焊缝的方向移动，直至辅助 板12与焊缝抵接，辅助板12板靠近下边缘在测量尺11上的刻度尺即为焊缝余高值，通过此方法测量焊缝余高操作简单，可以将焊脚测量装置做到一物两用，不需要同时配备焊脚测量和焊缝余高测量的工具。避免工人为追求满足图纸要求，而特意加大焊角或焊缝的现象，也避免了人工估算误差，有效的减少了焊脚或焊缝不合格导致焊材的浪费或后续返工现象，提高生产效率，降低成本的目的，提高客户对我们的满意度。
优选的，测量尺11和辅助板12使用不锈钢材料制成，并采用数控加工工艺进行生产。当然在，其他的实施例中，测量尺11的辅助板12也可以使用其他材料制成。
其中，所述测量尺11上沿其长度方向设置第一滑动槽14，所述辅助板12的一侧设置有与所述第一滑动槽14相适配的第一滑动块15。通过第一滑动槽14与第一滑动块15相互配合，使得辅助板12沿着第一滑动槽14移动，防止辅助板12在测量尺11上发生偏移，造成读数误差。
优选的，所述第一滑动槽14的横截面呈燕尾形，所述第一滑动块15为与所述第一滑动槽14相适配的燕尾块。
为了将辅助板12定位在测量尺11上，所述测量尺11与所述辅助板12之间设置有锁紧件，所述锁紧件用于将所述辅助板12锁紧在所述测量尺11上。在对焊脚进行测量后，通过锁紧件将辅助板12锁紧在所述测量尺11上，能够将所述焊脚测量装置离开所述焊脚，而不会使辅助板12在测量尺11上移动，影响对焊脚测量的准确性。
优选的，所述锁紧件为弹片，所述测量尺11与所述辅助板12之间设置有用于安装弹片的弹片安装槽16。利用弹片的弹性作用将辅助板12卡接在测量尺11上，使辅助板12定位在测量尺11的上。当需要对辅助板12沿着测量尺11 的长度方向移位时，克服弹片对辅助板12的弹片作用力推动辅助板12沿着第一滑动槽14进行移动，当需要对辅助板12进行锁紧时，撤销对辅助板12的推动力，辅助板12在弹片的弹性作用力进而对辅助板12进行锁紧。具体的，所述弹片安装槽16设置在第一滑动槽14相对第一滑动块15的一侧。也可以设置在所述第一滑动块15与所述第一滑动槽14相对的一侧。
为了减少测量尺11与辅助板12在移动过程中的磨损，在所述第一滑动槽14的槽底或第一滑动块14的顶端并排设置有若干滚珠，通过滚珠的滚动能够减少第一滑动块15与第一滑动槽14之间的摩擦，延长所述焊脚测量装置的使用寿命。
具体的，所述测量尺11包括第一端部以及远离所述第一端部的第二端部，所述刻度线的零刻度与所述第一端部平齐。通过此设计，能够确保零刻度与测量焊脚的基面对齐，提高测量的准确性。
为了避免在使用中测量尺11以及所述辅助板12的外侧边缘刮手，所述测量尺11以及所述辅助板12的外侧边缘均设置有圆角。
所述刻度线13设置有两个或两个以上，各个所述刻度线13分别平行且沿所述测量尺11的宽度方向间隔分布。将各个刻度线13平行设置，确保每一个刻度线13完全一致。在实际生产中，通过比对辅助板12与测量尺11垂直的边沿在测量尺11在宽度方向上与各个刻度对应的刻度值是否一致，来对所属焊脚测量装置进行校验，防止在生产的过程中出现误差。在本实施例中，刻度线13的范围设置为0～50mm，在实际生产中，也可以根据实际的需要设置刻度线13的范围。
实施例二：
如图6～8所示，在本实施例中，提供一种焊脚测量装置，包括测量尺21 以及辅助板22，所述测量尺21沿其长度方向设置有刻度线23，所述辅助板22垂直设置在所述测量尺21上，且所述辅助板22远离所述测量尺21的一端向所述测量尺21的宽度方向延伸，所述辅助部件可沿所述测量尺21的长度方向移动。通过设置测量尺21，能够利用测量尺21对焊脚的高度进行读取，其中，通过辅助板22对焊脚进行辅助读数，确保了对焊脚的高度的测量的准确性。在实际使用中，先将辅助板22向测量尺21的长度方向移动，移动的距离通常要比焊脚的实际高度大，确保辅助板22位于焊脚的上方，再将测量尺21竖直设立在与焊脚临近的焊接钢板上，同时将辅助板22的远离所述测量尺21的一端朝向与焊脚焊接的另一焊接钢板，并将测量尺21沿着该焊接钢板的方向移动，直至辅助板22的远离所述测量尺21的一端与焊接钢板接触，再将辅助板22向下移动，使辅助板22与焊脚的边缘接触，最后在测量尺21上读取辅助板22的下边缘在测量尺21上的高度。通过此操作，避免测量尺21与焊脚之间存在间距，不方便测量，提高了测量焊脚的准确性。本发明所述的焊脚测量装置结构简单，价格低廉，方便操作，能够提高对焊脚测量的准确性。
此外，本发明所述的焊脚测量装置通用性强，除了可以测量各种形式的焊脚的高度之外，还可以用来测量焊缝余高。在测量焊缝余高时，将辅助板22向测量尺21的长度方向移动，通常的距离比焊缝然后将余高的实际高度大，然后将测量尺21的一端设立在焊缝一侧的焊接钢板上，使测量尺21与该焊接钢板垂直，然后将辅助板22从测量尺21的高处向靠近焊缝的方向移动，直至辅助板22与焊缝抵接，辅助板22板靠近下边缘在测量尺21上的刻度尺即使焊缝余高值，通过此方法测量焊缝余高操作简单，可以将焊脚测量装置做到一物两用，不需要同时配备焊脚测量和焊缝余高测量的工具。避免工人为追求满足图纸要求，而特意加大焊角或焊缝，也避免了人工估算误差，有效的减少了焊脚或焊 缝不合格导致焊材的浪费或后续返工现象，提高生产效率，降低成本的目的，提高客户对我们的满意度。
其中，所述辅助板22与所述测量尺21抵接的一侧设置有第二滑动槽25，所述测量尺21靠近所述辅助板22的一侧设置有与所述第二滑动槽25相配合的第二滑动块24，所述第二滑动块24沿着所述测量尺21的长度方向延伸。通过第二滑动槽25与第二滑动块24相互配合，使得辅助板22沿着第二滑动槽25移动，防止辅助板22在测量尺21上发生偏移，造成读数误差。
在本实施例中，所述第二滑动槽25的横截面呈燕尾形，所述第二滑动块24为与所述第二滑动槽25相适配的燕尾块。
优选的，所述锁紧件为弹片，所述测量尺21与所述辅助板22之间设置有用于安装弹片的弹片安装槽26。利用弹片的弹性作用将辅助板22卡接在测量尺21上，使辅助板22定位在测量尺21的上。当需要对辅助板22沿着测量尺21的长度方向移位时，克服弹片对辅助板22的弹片作用力推动辅助板22沿着第二滑动槽25进行移动，当需要对辅助板22进行锁紧时，撤销对辅助板22的推动力，辅助板22在弹片的弹性作用力进而对辅助板22进行锁紧。所述弹片安装槽26设置在第二滑动槽25相对第二滑动块24的一侧。也可以设置在所述第二滑动块24与所述第二滑动槽25相对的一侧。
在本实施中，所述刻度线23设置有一个且与所述辅助板22相交，在实际生产中，减少了刻度线23设置在时间。
于本文的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于在描述上加以区分，不具有特殊含义。
需要声明的是，上述具体实施方式仅仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理，在本发明所公开的技术范围内，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员所容 易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，包括测量尺以及辅助板，所述测量尺沿其长度方向设置有刻度线，所述辅助板垂直设置在所述测量尺上，且所述辅助板远离所述测量尺的一端向所述测量尺的宽度方向延伸，所述辅助部件可沿所述测量尺的长度方向移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，所述测量尺上沿其长度方向设置第一滑动槽，所述辅助板的一侧设置有与所述第一滑动槽相适配的第一滑动块。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，所述第一滑动槽的横截面呈燕尾形，所述第一滑动块为与所述第一滑动槽相适配的燕尾块。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，所述辅助板与所述测量尺抵接的一侧设置有第二滑动槽，所述测量尺靠近所述辅助板的一侧设置有与所述第二滑动槽相配合的第二滑动块，所述第二滑动块沿着所述测量尺的长度方向延伸。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，所述第二滑动槽的横截面呈燕尾形，所述第二滑动块为与所述第二滑动槽相适配的燕尾块。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，所述测量尺与所述辅助板之间设置有锁紧件，所述锁紧件用于将所述辅助板锁紧在所述测量尺上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，所述锁紧件为弹片，所述测量尺与所述辅助板之间设置有用于安装弹片的弹片安装槽。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，所述测量尺包括第一端部以及远离所述第一端部的第二端部，所述刻度线的零刻度与所述第一端部平齐。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，所述测量尺以及所述辅助板的外侧边缘均设置有圆角。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的焊脚测量装置，其特征在于，所述刻度线设置有两个或两个以上，各个所述刻度线分别平行且沿所述测量尺的宽度方向间隔分布。
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