WO2019061454A1 - Toothpaste squeezing apparatus for use in kindergartens - Google Patents

Toothpaste squeezing apparatus for use in kindergartens Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061454A1
WO2019061454A1 PCT/CN2017/104897 CN2017104897W WO2019061454A1 WO 2019061454 A1 WO2019061454 A1 WO 2019061454A1 CN 2017104897 W CN2017104897 W CN 2017104897W WO 2019061454 A1 WO2019061454 A1 WO 2019061454A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toothpaste
clamping
rotating
shaft
hinged
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/104897
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺碧先
Original Assignee
贺碧先
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Publication date
Application filed by 贺碧先 filed Critical 贺碧先
Priority to PCT/CN2017/104897 priority Critical patent/WO2019061454A1/en
Publication of WO2019061454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061454A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/24Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
    • B65D35/28Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices for expelling contents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart home technology, and in particular to a toothpaste device used in kindergartens.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a toothpaste device for use in kindergartens, which provides convenience for teaching teachers in kindergartens.
  • a toothpaste device for use in a kindergarten for extruding a toothpaste onto a toothbrush comprising: a multi-degree-of-freedom robot, a toothpaste device, and a toothpaste clamping device, wherein the multi-degree-of-freedom robot is disposed on The toothpaste device and the underside of the toothpaste clamping device;
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator includes: a fixed base, a rotating arm, and a rotating claw, the fixed base has a fixed connecting end and a rotating swinging end, and the rotating swinging end drives the rotating arm to rotate around the fixed connecting end
  • the rotating swing end and the rotating claw are respectively hinged to both ends of the rotating arm;
  • the toothpaste device comprises: a driving cylinder, an ejection driving mechanism, a toothpaste pressing seat, the driving cylinder is hinged with the pushing transmission mechanism, and the toothpaste extrusion seat has a toothpaste pressing portion and a hinged long groove, Place The push-out transmission mechanism is connected to the hinged long groove, and the drive cylinder drives the toothpaste squeeze seat to perform horizontal reciprocating motion through the push-out transmission mechanism;
  • the toothpaste clamping device includes: a rolling shaft, a clamping shaft, a rolling shaft driving motor, and a mounting table, the mounting table has a rotating shaft mounting groove, and the rolling shaft and the clamping shaft are disposed on the rotating shaft In the mounting groove, the rolling shaft drive motor drives the rolling shaft to rotate in the rotating shaft mounting groove.
  • the rotating claw has a toothbrush clamping portion and a screw driving portion, and the screw driving portion drives the toothbrush clamping portion to reciprocate axially along the screw shaft.
  • a clamping gap is formed between the rolling shaft and the clamping shaft.
  • the clamping shaft and the surface of the rolling shaft are a straight knurling structure.
  • the push-out transmission mechanism includes: a swing link, a drive link, and a limit link, wherein the drive cylinder is hinged with the middle of the swing link, and the limit link is hinged
  • the swing link and the hinged long groove are respectively hinged to the drive link at an intermediate position of the drive link.
  • a toothpaste device for use in a kindergarten of the present invention is provided with a multi-degree-of-freedom robot, a toothpaste device, and a toothpaste clamping device. Realize automatic toothpaste action, limit the amount of toothpaste every time, reduce waste, help children learn to brush their teeth, and bring children's curiosity through automation equipment to guide their enthusiasm for learning knowledge.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of a toothpaste apparatus used in a kindergarten according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural view of a toothpaste device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an overall structural view of a toothpaste clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural view of a rotating shaft fixing seat of a toothpaste clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a toothpaste device 10 for use in a kindergarten of the present invention includes: a multi-degree-of-freedom robot 100, a toothpaste clamping device 200, a toothpaste device 300, and a multi-degree-of-freedom robot 100 is provided in the toothpaste The device 200 is below the toothpaste clamping device 300.
  • the multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator 100 includes: a fixed base 110, a rotating arm 120, and a rotating claw 130.
  • the fixed base 110 has a fixed connecting end 111 and a rotating swinging end 112, and the rotating swinging end 112 drives the rotating arm 120 to be fixedly connected.
  • the end 111 is rotated, and the rotating swing end 112 and the rotating claw 130 are respectively hinged to both ends of the rotating arm 120.
  • the rotary claw 130 has a toothbrush clamping portion 131 and a screw drive portion 132 that drives the toothbrush clamping portion 1 31 to reciprocate axially along the screw shaft.
  • the toothpaste clamping device 200 includes: a rolling shaft 210, a clamping shaft 220, a rolling shaft driving motor (not shown), a mounting table 240, and the mounting base 240 has a rotating shaft mounting groove. 241, the surface of the clamping shaft 22 0 and the rolling shaft 210 is a straight knurling structure.
  • the rolling shaft 210 and the clamping shaft 220 are disposed in the rotating shaft mounting groove 241, and a clamping gap 221 is formed between the rolling shaft 210 and the clamping shaft 220.
  • the rolling shaft drive motor drives the rolling shaft 210 to rotate in the shaft mounting groove 241.
  • the toothpaste device 300 includes: a driving cylinder 310, an ejection mechanism 320, and a toothpaste pressing seat 330.
  • the driving cylinder 310 is hinged with the pushing transmission mechanism 320, and the toothpaste extrusion base 330 has a toothpaste pressing portion 3. 31 and the hinged slot 332,
  • the push-out transmission mechanism 320 includes: a swing link 321, a drive link 322, and a limit
  • the positional link 323, the driving cylinder 322 and the swinging link 323 are hinged in the middle
  • the limiting link 323 is hinged at the middle of the driving link 322, and the swinging link 321 and the hinged long groove 332 are respectively hinged at both ends of the driving link 322.
  • the clamping shaft 220 of the toothpaste clamping device 200 is movably mounted in the rotating shaft mounting slot 241, and a clamping gap 221 is formed between the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210, so as to facilitate the toothpaste.
  • the housing is inserted between the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 through the clamping gap 221.
  • the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 Since the toothpaste housing itself has a thickness, the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 generate a clamping force to the toothpaste housing, and The surface of the shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 adopts a straight knurling structure to enhance the friction against the toothpaste shell, so that the toothpaste can be fixed between the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 under the frictional force, when the rolling drive drives the rolling
  • the pressing shaft 210 rotates, the tail portion of the toothpaste shell will steer upwardly and vertically upwardly under the frictional force, and at the same time as the toothpaste moves, the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 will roll the toothpaste.
  • the toothpaste in the toothpaste case is driven to flow toward the front end of the toothpaste case until the front portion of the toothpaste case is filled, and the rolling drive stops rotating.
  • the rolling drive drives the rotating shaft 210 to rotate, the tail portion of the toothpaste housing moves vertically with the rolling shaft 210 under the frictional force, and at the same time the toothpaste moves, the clamping shaft 220
  • the toothpaste is rolled with the rolling shaft 210 to drive the toothpaste in the toothpaste case toward the front end of the toothpaste case until the front portion of the toothpaste case is filled.
  • the cymbal drive cylinder 310 drives the toothpaste squeeze seat 330 to extend by the push-out transmission mechanism 320, so that the toothpaste squeezing portion 331 presses the toothpaste. Simultaneously, the screw driving portion 132 on the rotary claw 130 drives the toothbrush clamping portion 131 to extend along the screw shaft so that the extruded toothpaste is evenly distributed on the toothbrush. The driving cylinder 310 is driven to retract the toothpaste pressing seat 330 by the push-out driving mechanism 320, thereby moving the toothpaste pressing portion 331 away from the toothpaste.
  • the base rotating end 112 drives the intermediate rotating arm 120 to rotate around the base fixed end 111, and the rotary actuator 121 on the intermediate rotating arm 120 starts to operate, so that the toothbrush fixing claw 130 is lifted up to the user, waiting for use. Remove the toothbrush.
  • the shape of the toothpaste shell on the market is irregular, and the toothpaste device 300 in the present embodiment defines the stroke of the toothpaste pressing portion 331 by driving the cylinder 310, thereby making each squeeze
  • the toothpaste has the same distance, and after each use of the toothpaste, the toothpaste will move toward the rear end of the toothpaste case under the action of atmospheric pressure.
  • the toothpaste clamping device 200 will roll the toothpaste every time the system is started. Drive The toothpaste on the back of the toothpaste case is transferred to the front end of the toothpaste case to achieve a state in which the toothpaste is filled in the front of each toothpaste toothpaste case, and the toothpaste clamping device 200 and the toothpaste device 300 are mutually matched. The amount of toothpaste extruded each time is the same.
  • the toothpaste clamping device 200 performs a rolling action on the toothpaste to ensure that there is no residual toothpaste at the tail of the toothpaste casing, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing waste.
  • a toothpaste device 10 for use in a kindergarten by providing a multi-degree-of-freedom robot 100, a toothpaste device 200, and a toothpaste clamping device 300, realizes automatic toothpaste action, limiting the amount of toothpaste per time, reducing Waste, help children learn to brush their teeth, use the automation equipment to arouse the curiosity of children, and guide them to the enthusiasm of learning knowledge.

Abstract

A toothpaste squeezing apparatus (10) for use in kindergartens comprises a multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator (100), a toothpaste squeezing device (300), and a toothpaste clamping device (200). The multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator is provided below the toothpaste squeezing device and the toothpaste clamping device. The multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator comprises: a fixed base (110), a rotating arm (120), and a rotating claw (130). The fixed base has a fixed connecting end (111) and a rotary swinging end (112). The toothpaste squeezing device comprises: a driving cylinder (310), a push-out transmission mechanism (320), and a toothpaste squeezing base (330). The driving cylinder is hingedly connected to the push-out transmission mechanism, and the toothpaste squeezing base has a toothpaste squeezing part (331) and a hinged elongated slot (332). By providing the multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator, the toothpaste squeezing device, and the toothpaste squeezing device, the toothpaste squeezing apparatus implements an automatic toothpaste squeezing motion; the amount of toothpaste squeezed each time is limited, so that waste is reduced; and it is assisted the children in learning tooth brushing and the curiosity of children is aroused by the automation device, so that the enthusiasm of the children on learning knowledge is improved.

Description

一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备 技术领域  A toothpaste device used in kindergartens
[0001] 本发明涉及一种智能家居技术领域, 特别是涉及一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备 背景技术  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of smart home technology, and in particular to a toothpaste device used in kindergartens.
[0002] 随着城市的高速发展, 人们的生活节奏也越来越快, 与加人共处的吋间也越来 越少, 如今许多家庭因为工作的关系, 没太多的吋间来照顾自己的小孩, 往往 都将自己的孩子托付给幼儿园照顾, 希望在那边可以安玩耍的同吋能够学到知 识。 幼儿园的老师需要教会小朋友各种生活常识。  [0002] With the rapid development of the city, people's life rhythm is getting faster and faster, and there are fewer and fewer people living together with Canadians. Nowadays, many families take care of themselves because of their work. The children often entrust their children to the kindergarten for care, and hope that the colleagues who can play there can learn the knowledge. Kindergarten teachers need to teach children all kinds of common sense.
[0003] 如何设计一套自动挤牙膏装置, 在能够协助小朋友学习刷牙、 学会照顾自己的 同吋, 还能通过自动化设备引起小朋友的好奇心, 引导他们对学习知识的积极 性。  [0003] How to design an automatic toothpaste device, which can help children learn to brush their teeth and learn to take care of themselves, can also cause children's curiosity through automation equipment to guide their enthusiasm for learning knowledge.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的不足之处, 提供一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设 备, 为幼儿园老师教学提供便利。  [0004] The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a toothpaste device for use in kindergartens, which provides convenience for teaching teachers in kindergartens.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的: [0005] The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0006] 一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备, 用于将牙膏挤出于牙刷上, 其特征在于, 包括 : 多自由度机械手、 挤牙膏装置、 牙膏夹紧装置, 所述多自由度机械手设于所 述挤牙膏装置与所述牙膏夹紧装置的下方;  [0006] A toothpaste device for use in a kindergarten for extruding a toothpaste onto a toothbrush, comprising: a multi-degree-of-freedom robot, a toothpaste device, and a toothpaste clamping device, wherein the multi-degree-of-freedom robot is disposed on The toothpaste device and the underside of the toothpaste clamping device;
[0007] 所述多自由度机械手包括: 固定机座、 转动臂、 旋转爪, 所述固定机座具有固 定连接端以及旋转摆动端, 所述旋转摆动端驱动转动臂绕所述固定连接端转动 , 所述旋转摆动端与所述旋转爪分别与所述转动臂两端铰接;  [0007] The multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator includes: a fixed base, a rotating arm, and a rotating claw, the fixed base has a fixed connecting end and a rotating swinging end, and the rotating swinging end drives the rotating arm to rotate around the fixed connecting end The rotating swing end and the rotating claw are respectively hinged to both ends of the rotating arm;
[0008] 所述挤牙膏装置包括: 驱动气缸、 推出传动机构、 牙膏挤压座, 所述驱动气缸 与所述推出传动机构铰接, 所述牙膏挤出座具有牙膏挤压部以及铰接长槽, 所 述推出传动机构与所述铰接长槽连接, 所述驱动气缸通过所述推出传动机构驱 动所述牙膏挤压座做水平往复运动; [0008] The toothpaste device comprises: a driving cylinder, an ejection driving mechanism, a toothpaste pressing seat, the driving cylinder is hinged with the pushing transmission mechanism, and the toothpaste extrusion seat has a toothpaste pressing portion and a hinged long groove, Place The push-out transmission mechanism is connected to the hinged long groove, and the drive cylinder drives the toothpaste squeeze seat to perform horizontal reciprocating motion through the push-out transmission mechanism;
[0009] 所述牙膏夹紧装置包括: 滚压轴、 夹紧轴、 滚压轴驱动电机、 安装台, 所述安 装台具有转轴安装槽, 所述滚压轴与所述夹紧轴设于所述转轴安装槽内, 所述 滚压轴驱动电机驱动所述滚压轴于所述转轴安装槽内旋转。  [0009] The toothpaste clamping device includes: a rolling shaft, a clamping shaft, a rolling shaft driving motor, and a mounting table, the mounting table has a rotating shaft mounting groove, and the rolling shaft and the clamping shaft are disposed on the rotating shaft In the mounting groove, the rolling shaft drive motor drives the rolling shaft to rotate in the rotating shaft mounting groove.
[0010] 在其中一实施例中, 所述旋转爪具有牙刷夹紧部以及丝杆驱动部, 所述丝杆驱 动部驱动所述牙刷夹紧部沿丝杆轴向往复运动。  [0010] In one embodiment, the rotating claw has a toothbrush clamping portion and a screw driving portion, and the screw driving portion drives the toothbrush clamping portion to reciprocate axially along the screw shaft.
[0011] 在其中一实施例中, 所述滚压轴与所述夹紧轴之间形成夹紧间隙。  [0011] In one embodiment, a clamping gap is formed between the rolling shaft and the clamping shaft.
[0012] 在其中一实施例中, 所述夹紧轴与所述滚压转轴表面为直纹滚花结构。 [0012] In one embodiment, the clamping shaft and the surface of the rolling shaft are a straight knurling structure.
[0013] 在其中一实施例中, 所述推出传动机构包括: 摆动连杆、 驱动连杆、 限位连杆 , 所述驱动气缸与所述摆动连杆中部铰接, 所述限位连杆铰接于所述驱动连杆 中间位置, 所述摆动连杆与所述铰接长槽分别铰接于所述驱动连杆的。 [0013] In one embodiment, the push-out transmission mechanism includes: a swing link, a drive link, and a limit link, wherein the drive cylinder is hinged with the middle of the swing link, and the limit link is hinged The swing link and the hinged long groove are respectively hinged to the drive link at an intermediate position of the drive link.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0014] 本发明的一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备, 通过设置多自由度机械手、 挤牙膏装 置、 牙膏夹紧装置。 实现自动挤牙膏动作, 限定每次挤牙膏的量, 减少了浪费 , 协助小孩学习刷牙的同吋, 通过自动化设备引起小朋友的好奇心, 引导他们 对学习知识的积极性。  [0014] A toothpaste device for use in a kindergarten of the present invention is provided with a multi-degree-of-freedom robot, a toothpaste device, and a toothpaste clamping device. Realize automatic toothpaste action, limit the amount of toothpaste every time, reduce waste, help children learn to brush their teeth, and bring children's curiosity through automation equipment to guide their enthusiasm for learning knowledge.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0015] 图 1为本发明一实施例的幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备的整体结构图;  1 is an overall structural view of a toothpaste apparatus used in a kindergarten according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] 图 2为本发明一实施例的挤牙膏装置的结构图;  2 is a structural view of a toothpaste device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] 图 3为本发明一实施例的牙膏夹紧装置的整体结构图;  3 is an overall structural view of a toothpaste clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] 图 4为本发明一实施例的牙膏夹紧装置的转轴固定座的结构图。  4 is a structural view of a rotating shaft fixing seat of a toothpaste clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0019] 为了便于理解本发明, 下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。 附图 中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。 但是, 本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现 , 并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。 相反地, 提供这些实施方式的目的是使对 本发明的公幵内容理解的更加透彻全面。 [0019] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Drawing Preferred embodiments of the invention are given. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure.
[0020] 需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "固定于"另一个元件, 它可以直接在另一个元件 上或者也可以存在居中的元件。 当一个元件被认为是"连接"另一个元件, 它可以 是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同吋存在居中元件。 本文所使用的术语"垂直 的"、 "水平的"、 "左"、 "右"以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的, 并不表示是 唯一的实施方式。  [0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it may be directly on the other element or the element may be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and the like, as used herein, are for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
[0021] 除非另有定义, 本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域 的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。 本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只 是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的, 不是旨在于限制本发明。 本文所使用的术 语"及 /或"包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。  [0021] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0022] 如图 1所示, 本发明的一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备 10, 包括: 多自由度机械 手 100、 牙膏夹紧装置 200、 挤牙膏装置 300, 多自由度机械手 100设于挤牙膏装 置 200与牙膏夹紧装置 300的下方。  [0022] As shown in FIG. 1, a toothpaste device 10 for use in a kindergarten of the present invention includes: a multi-degree-of-freedom robot 100, a toothpaste clamping device 200, a toothpaste device 300, and a multi-degree-of-freedom robot 100 is provided in the toothpaste The device 200 is below the toothpaste clamping device 300.
[0023] 多自由度机械手 100包括: 固定机座 110、 转动臂 120、 旋转爪 130, 固定机座 11 0具有固定连接端 111以及旋转摆动端 112, 旋转摆动端 112驱动转动臂 120绕固定 连接端 111转动, 旋转摆动端 112与旋转爪 130分别与转动臂 120两端铰接。 旋转 爪 130具有牙刷夹紧部 131以及丝杆驱动部 132, 丝杆驱动部 132驱动牙刷夹紧部 1 31沿丝杆轴向往复运动。  [0023] The multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator 100 includes: a fixed base 110, a rotating arm 120, and a rotating claw 130. The fixed base 110 has a fixed connecting end 111 and a rotating swinging end 112, and the rotating swinging end 112 drives the rotating arm 120 to be fixedly connected. The end 111 is rotated, and the rotating swing end 112 and the rotating claw 130 are respectively hinged to both ends of the rotating arm 120. The rotary claw 130 has a toothbrush clamping portion 131 and a screw drive portion 132 that drives the toothbrush clamping portion 1 31 to reciprocate axially along the screw shaft.
[0024] 请一并参阅图 3和图 4, 牙膏夹紧装置 200包括: 滚压轴 210、 夹紧轴 220、 滚压 轴驱动电机 (图未示) 、 安装台 240, 安装台 240具有转轴安装槽 241, 夹紧轴 22 0与滚压轴 210表面为直纹滚花结构。 滚压轴 210与夹紧轴 220设于转轴安装槽 241 内, 滚压轴 210与夹紧轴 220之间形成夹紧间隙 221。 滚压轴驱动电机驱动滚压轴 210于转轴安装槽 241内旋转。  [0024] Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, the toothpaste clamping device 200 includes: a rolling shaft 210, a clamping shaft 220, a rolling shaft driving motor (not shown), a mounting table 240, and the mounting base 240 has a rotating shaft mounting groove. 241, the surface of the clamping shaft 22 0 and the rolling shaft 210 is a straight knurling structure. The rolling shaft 210 and the clamping shaft 220 are disposed in the rotating shaft mounting groove 241, and a clamping gap 221 is formed between the rolling shaft 210 and the clamping shaft 220. The rolling shaft drive motor drives the rolling shaft 210 to rotate in the shaft mounting groove 241.
[0025] 请参阅图 2, 挤牙膏装置 300包括: 驱动气缸 310、 推出传动机构 320、 牙膏挤压 座 330, 驱动气缸 310与推出传动机构 320铰接, 牙膏挤出座 330具有牙膏挤压部 3 31以及铰接长槽 332, 推出传动机构 320包括: 摆动连杆 321、 驱动连杆 322、 限 位连杆 323, 驱动气缸 322与摆动连杆 323中部铰接, 限位连杆 323铰接于驱动连 杆 322中间位置, 摆动连杆 321与铰接长槽 332分别铰接于驱动连杆 322的两端。 2, the toothpaste device 300 includes: a driving cylinder 310, an ejection mechanism 320, and a toothpaste pressing seat 330. The driving cylinder 310 is hinged with the pushing transmission mechanism 320, and the toothpaste extrusion base 330 has a toothpaste pressing portion 3. 31 and the hinged slot 332, the push-out transmission mechanism 320 includes: a swing link 321, a drive link 322, and a limit The positional link 323, the driving cylinder 322 and the swinging link 323 are hinged in the middle, the limiting link 323 is hinged at the middle of the driving link 322, and the swinging link 321 and the hinged long groove 332 are respectively hinged at both ends of the driving link 322.
[0026] 驱动气缸 310运作吋, 会使摆动连杆 321发生旋转, 驱使驱动连杆 322在限位连 杆 323的作用下发生摆动, 通过铰接长槽 332推动牙膏挤压部 331伸出或者缩回。  When the driving cylinder 310 is operated, the swinging link 321 is rotated to drive the driving link 322 to swing under the action of the limiting link 323, and the toothpaste pressing portion 331 is pushed or extended by the hinged slot 332. return.
[0027] 在本实施例中, 牙膏夹紧装置 200上的夹紧轴 220活动安装于转轴安装槽孔 241 内, 夹紧轴 220与滚压轴 210之间形成夹紧间隙 221, 以便于将牙膏壳体通过夹紧 间隙 221装入夹紧轴 220与滚压轴 210之间, 由于牙膏壳体本身具有厚度, 夹紧轴 220与滚压轴 210会对牙膏壳体产生夹紧力, 又因夹紧轴 220与滚压轴 210表面采 用直纹滚花结构来增强对牙膏壳体的摩擦力, 使牙膏能够在摩擦力作用下固定 在夹紧轴 220与滚压轴 210之间, 当滚压驱动器驱动滚压轴 210旋转的同吋, 牙膏 壳体的尾部在摩擦力作用下会顺从滚压轴 210转向垂直向上移动, 而在牙膏运动 的同吋, 夹紧轴 220与滚压轴 210会对牙膏进行滚压, 驱使牙膏壳体内的牙膏向 着牙膏壳体前端流动, 直到牙膏壳体前部充盈吋, 滚压驱动器停止转动。  [0027] In the embodiment, the clamping shaft 220 of the toothpaste clamping device 200 is movably mounted in the rotating shaft mounting slot 241, and a clamping gap 221 is formed between the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210, so as to facilitate the toothpaste. The housing is inserted between the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 through the clamping gap 221. Since the toothpaste housing itself has a thickness, the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 generate a clamping force to the toothpaste housing, and The surface of the shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 adopts a straight knurling structure to enhance the friction against the toothpaste shell, so that the toothpaste can be fixed between the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 under the frictional force, when the rolling drive drives the rolling When the pressing shaft 210 rotates, the tail portion of the toothpaste shell will steer upwardly and vertically upwardly under the frictional force, and at the same time as the toothpaste moves, the clamping shaft 220 and the rolling shaft 210 will roll the toothpaste. The toothpaste in the toothpaste case is driven to flow toward the front end of the toothpaste case until the front portion of the toothpaste case is filled, and the rolling drive stops rotating.
[0028] 启动设备吋, 滚压驱动器驱动滚压轴 210旋转的同吋, 牙膏壳体的尾部在摩擦 力作用下随滚压轴 210转动垂直向上移动, 而在牙膏运动的同吋, 夹紧轴 220与 滚压轴 210会对牙膏进行滚压, 驱使牙膏壳体内的牙膏向着牙膏壳体前端转移, 直到牙膏壳体前部充盈。  [0028] The starting device 吋, the rolling drive drives the rotating shaft 210 to rotate, the tail portion of the toothpaste housing moves vertically with the rolling shaft 210 under the frictional force, and at the same time the toothpaste moves, the clamping shaft 220 The toothpaste is rolled with the rolling shaft 210 to drive the toothpaste in the toothpaste case toward the front end of the toothpaste case until the front portion of the toothpaste case is filled.
[0029] 此吋驱动气缸 310通过推出传动机构 320驱动牙膏挤压座 330伸出, 使牙膏挤压 部 331对牙膏进行挤压动作。 与此同吋旋转爪 130上的丝杆驱动部 132驱动牙刷夹 紧部 131沿丝杆轴伸出, 使挤出的牙膏均布于牙刷上。 驱动气缸 310通过推出传 动机构 320驱动牙膏挤压座 330缩回, 从而使牙膏挤压部 331远离牙膏。 与此同吋 , 基座旋转端 112驱动中间旋转臂 120绕基座固定端 111旋转, 中间旋转臂 120上 的旋转驱动器 121幵始运作, 使牙刷固定爪 130抬起至使用者面前, 等待使用者 取出牙刷。  [0029] The cymbal drive cylinder 310 drives the toothpaste squeeze seat 330 to extend by the push-out transmission mechanism 320, so that the toothpaste squeezing portion 331 presses the toothpaste. Simultaneously, the screw driving portion 132 on the rotary claw 130 drives the toothbrush clamping portion 131 to extend along the screw shaft so that the extruded toothpaste is evenly distributed on the toothbrush. The driving cylinder 310 is driven to retract the toothpaste pressing seat 330 by the push-out driving mechanism 320, thereby moving the toothpaste pressing portion 331 away from the toothpaste. At the same time, the base rotating end 112 drives the intermediate rotating arm 120 to rotate around the base fixed end 111, and the rotary actuator 121 on the intermediate rotating arm 120 starts to operate, so that the toothbrush fixing claw 130 is lifted up to the user, waiting for use. Remove the toothbrush.
[0030] 需要特别说明的是, 市面上的牙膏壳体形状是不规则的, 本实施例中的挤牙膏 装置 300通过驱动气缸 310来限定牙膏挤压部 331的行程, 从而使每次挤压牙膏的 距离相同, 而每次使用挤完牙膏后, 在大气压的作用下, 牙膏会有向牙膏壳体 后端移动的现象, 每次启动系统吋, 牙膏夹紧装置 200会对牙膏滚压动作, 驱使 牙膏壳体后部的牙膏向牙膏壳体前端转移, 以达到每次挤牙膏吋牙膏壳体前部 牙膏都是充盈的状态, 通过牙膏夹紧装置 200与挤牙膏装置 300的相互配合, 来 达到每次挤出的牙膏的量一致。 牙膏夹紧装置 200对牙膏的滚压动作, 确保牙膏 壳体尾部不会有残余的牙膏, 从而达到减少浪费的目的。 [0030] It should be particularly noted that the shape of the toothpaste shell on the market is irregular, and the toothpaste device 300 in the present embodiment defines the stroke of the toothpaste pressing portion 331 by driving the cylinder 310, thereby making each squeeze The toothpaste has the same distance, and after each use of the toothpaste, the toothpaste will move toward the rear end of the toothpaste case under the action of atmospheric pressure. The toothpaste clamping device 200 will roll the toothpaste every time the system is started. Drive The toothpaste on the back of the toothpaste case is transferred to the front end of the toothpaste case to achieve a state in which the toothpaste is filled in the front of each toothpaste toothpaste case, and the toothpaste clamping device 200 and the toothpaste device 300 are mutually matched. The amount of toothpaste extruded each time is the same. The toothpaste clamping device 200 performs a rolling action on the toothpaste to ensure that there is no residual toothpaste at the tail of the toothpaste casing, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing waste.
[0031] 本发明的一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备 10, 通过设置多自由度机械手 100、 挤 牙膏装置 200、 牙膏夹紧装置 300, 实现自动挤牙膏动作, 限定每次挤牙膏的量 , 减少了浪费, 协助小孩学习刷牙的同吋, 通过自动化设备引起小朋友的好奇 心, 引导他们对学习知识的积极性。  [0031] A toothpaste device 10 for use in a kindergarten, by providing a multi-degree-of-freedom robot 100, a toothpaste device 200, and a toothpaste clamping device 300, realizes automatic toothpaste action, limiting the amount of toothpaste per time, reducing Waste, help children learn to brush their teeth, use the automation equipment to arouse the curiosity of children, and guide them to the enthusiasm of learning knowledge.
[0032] 以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式, 其描述较为具体和详细, 但 并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。 应当指出的是, 对于本领域的普 通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干变形和改进 , 这些都属于本发明的保护范围。 因此, 本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利 要求为准。  The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备, 用于将牙膏挤出于牙刷上, 其特征在 于, 包括: 多自由度机械手、 挤牙膏装置、 牙膏夹紧装置, 所述多自 由度机械手设于所述挤牙膏装置与所述牙膏夹紧装置的下方; 所述多自由度机械手包括: 固定机座、 转动臂、 旋转爪, 所述固定机 座具有固定连接端以及旋转摆动端, 所述旋转摆动端驱动转动臂绕所 述固定连接端转动, 所述旋转摆动端与所述旋转爪分别与所述转动臂 两端铰接; A toothpaste device for use in a kindergarten for extruding a toothpaste onto a toothbrush, comprising: a multi-degree-of-freedom robot, a toothpaste device, a toothpaste clamping device, wherein the multi-degree-of-freedom robot is disposed in the squeeze a toothpaste device and a bottom of the toothpaste clamping device; the multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator comprises: a fixed base, a rotating arm, a rotating claw, the fixed base has a fixed connecting end and a rotating swinging end, and the rotating swinging end drives Rotating arm rotates around the fixed connecting end, and the rotating swinging end and the rotating claw are respectively hinged with both ends of the rotating arm;
所述挤牙膏装置包括: 驱动气缸、 推出传动机构、 牙膏挤压座, 所述 驱动气缸与所述推出传动机构铰接, 所述牙膏挤出座具有牙膏挤压部 以及铰接长槽, 所述推出传动机构与所述铰接长槽连接, 所述驱动气 缸通过所述推出传动机构驱动所述牙膏挤压座做水平往复运动; 所述牙膏夹紧装置包括: 滚压轴、 夹紧轴、 滚压轴驱动电机、 安装台 , 所述安装台具有转轴安装槽, 所述滚压轴与所述夹紧轴设于所述转 轴安装槽内, 所述滚压轴驱动电机驱动所述滚压轴于所述转轴安装槽 内旋转。 The toothpaste device comprises: a driving cylinder, an ejection driving mechanism, a toothpaste pressing seat, the driving cylinder is hinged with the pushing transmission mechanism, the toothpaste extrusion seat has a toothpaste pressing portion and a hinged long groove, the pushing out a transmission mechanism is coupled to the hinged slot, the drive cylinder drives the toothpaste squeeze seat to perform horizontal reciprocating motion through the push-out transmission mechanism; the toothpaste clamping device comprises: a rolling shaft, a clamping shaft, and a rolling shaft drive a motor, a mounting table, the mounting base has a rotating shaft mounting groove, the rolling shaft and the clamping shaft are disposed in the rotating shaft mounting groove, and the rolling shaft driving motor drives the rolling shaft to the rotating shaft mounting groove Rotate inside.
根据权利要求 1所述的一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备, 其特征在于, 所述旋转爪具有牙刷夹紧部以及丝杆驱动部, 所述丝杆驱动部驱动所 述牙刷夹紧部沿丝杆轴向往复运动。 A toothpaste apparatus for use in a kindergarten according to claim 1, wherein the rotating claw has a toothbrush clamping portion and a screw driving portion, and the screw driving portion drives the toothbrush clamping portion along the wire The rod reciprocates axially.
根据权利要求 1所述的一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备, 其特征在于, 所述滚压轴与所述夹紧轴之间形成夹紧间隙。 A toothpaste apparatus for use in a kindergarten according to claim 1, wherein a clamping gap is formed between said rolling shaft and said clamping shaft.
根据权利要求 1所述的一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备, 其特征在于, 所述夹紧轴与所述滚压转轴表面为直纹滚花结构。 A toothpaste apparatus for use in a kindergarten according to claim 1, wherein the clamping shaft and the surface of the rolling shaft are a straight knurling structure.
根据权利要求 1所述的一种幼儿园使用的挤牙膏设备, 其特征在于, 所述推出传动机构包括: 摆动连杆、 驱动连杆、 限位连杆, 所述驱动 气缸与所述摆动连杆中部铰接, 所述限位连杆铰接于所述驱动连杆中 间位置, 所述摆动连杆与所述铰接长槽分别铰接于所述驱动连杆的两 The toothpaste apparatus for use in a kindergarten according to claim 1, wherein the push-out transmission mechanism comprises: a swing link, a drive link, a limit link, the drive cylinder and the swing link The middle hinge is hinged, the limit link is hinged at an intermediate position of the drive link, and the swing link and the hinged long groove are respectively hinged to the two of the drive link
PCT/CN2017/104897 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Toothpaste squeezing apparatus for use in kindergartens WO2019061454A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6089405A (en) * 1998-04-29 2000-07-18 Schmitt; Rolf-Peter Cream or paste dispenser
CN201308436Y (en) * 2008-11-26 2009-09-16 梁卓凡 Hand-held energy-saving toothpaste squeezer
CN201604840U (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-10-13 王雪松 Toothpaste extruder
CN205727843U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-11-30 湘潭大学 Reciprocating extrusion device
CN107007372A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-08-04 佛山科学技术学院 Automatic teeth-brushing equipment
CN107719911A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 贺碧先 Equipment that what a kind of kindergarten used squeeze toothpaste out of a tube

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6089405A (en) * 1998-04-29 2000-07-18 Schmitt; Rolf-Peter Cream or paste dispenser
CN201308436Y (en) * 2008-11-26 2009-09-16 梁卓凡 Hand-held energy-saving toothpaste squeezer
CN201604840U (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-10-13 王雪松 Toothpaste extruder
CN205727843U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-11-30 湘潭大学 Reciprocating extrusion device
CN107007372A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-08-04 佛山科学技术学院 Automatic teeth-brushing equipment
CN107719911A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 贺碧先 Equipment that what a kind of kindergarten used squeeze toothpaste out of a tube

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