WO2019058798A1 - Flexible meshing-type gear device - Google Patents

Flexible meshing-type gear device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019058798A1
WO2019058798A1 PCT/JP2018/029643 JP2018029643W WO2019058798A1 WO 2019058798 A1 WO2019058798 A1 WO 2019058798A1 JP 2018029643 W JP2018029643 W JP 2018029643W WO 2019058798 A1 WO2019058798 A1 WO 2019058798A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
internal gear
bearing
gear
rolling
rolling surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/029643
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
石塚 正幸
史人 田中
Original Assignee
住友重機械工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友重機械工業株式会社 filed Critical 住友重機械工業株式会社
Priority to CN201880042010.8A priority Critical patent/CN111164333B/en
Priority to JP2019543472A priority patent/JP7186171B2/en
Priority to DE112018005332.6T priority patent/DE112018005332B4/en
Publication of WO2019058798A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019058798A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H49/00Other gearings
    • F16H49/001Wave gearings, e.g. harmonic drive transmissions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/24Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/26Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly with a single row of rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/36Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
    • F16C19/361Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with cylindrical rollers
    • F16C19/362Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with cylindrical rollers the rollers being crossed within the single row
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/44Needle bearings
    • F16C19/46Needle bearings with one row or needles
    • F16C19/463Needle bearings with one row or needles consisting of needle rollers held in a cage, i.e. subunit without race rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/54Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
    • F16C19/546Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing
    • F16C19/547Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing with two angular contact rolling bearings
    • F16C19/548Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing with two angular contact rolling bearings in O-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/021Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2361/00Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
    • F16C2361/61Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flexible meshed gear device.
  • a flexible meshed gear device is known as a small-sized, light-weight gear device capable of obtaining a high reduction ratio.
  • an exciter an external gear that is elastically deformed by the exciter, a first internal gear that meshes with the external gear, and an axially adjacent to the first internal gear are disposed.
  • a flexible meshed gear device has been proposed which comprises a main bearing disposed between a member and a second internal gear member (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the internal gear is inclined due to the moment load from the outside, the internal gear and the external gear are brought into partial contact, and the gear may be worn. .
  • the present invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a flexible meshing gear device that can suppress gear wear.
  • a flexible meshing gear device includes a vibration generating body, an external gear that is elastically deformed by the vibration generating body, and a first internal gear that meshes with the external gear.
  • a second internal gear axially arranged in line with the first internal gear and meshing with the external gear, a first internal member rotating integrally with the first internal gear, and a second internal gear
  • a second internal gear member integrally rotating with the gear, a main bearing disposed between the first internal gear member and the second internal gear member, and a first internal gear member radially inward of the main bearing And a rolling bearing disposed between the second internal gear member and the second internal gear member.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a flexible meshed gear device.
  • This device is disposed in axial alignment with the exciter, the external gear that is bent and deformed by the exciter, the first internal gear that meshes with the external gear, and the first internal gear.
  • Deflection meshing comprising a second internal gear meshing with a gear, a first internal gear rotating integrally with the first internal gear, and a second internal gear rotating integrally with the second internal gear
  • the first internal gear member has a first extension portion extended radially outward of the second internal gear.
  • the second internal gear member has a second extension that extends radially outward of the first internal gear.
  • the flexible meshed gear device is further disposed between a first main bearing disposed between the first extension and the second internal gear, and between the second extension and the first internal gear. And a second main bearing.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment. It is an expanded sectional view which expands and shows the main bearing of FIG. 9, a rolling bearing, and those periphery.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device 100 according to a first embodiment.
  • the flexible meshed gear device 100 decelerates and outputs the input rotation.
  • the flexible meshed gear device 100 includes a wave generator 2, an external gear 4, a first internal gear 6, a first internal member 7, a second internal gear 8, and a second internal gear.
  • a lubricant for example, grease
  • the lubricant lubricates the meshing portion between the external gear 4 and the first internal gear 6 and the second internal gear 8, the bearings, and the like.
  • the wave generator 2 includes a exciter shaft 22, a first exciter bearing 21 a disposed between the exciter shaft 22 and the external gear 4 (the first external gear 4 a), and an exciter It has the 2nd exciter bearing 21b arrange
  • the first exciter bearing 21a includes a plurality of first rolling elements 24a, a first cage 26a, and a first outer ring member 28a.
  • the second exciter bearing 21b includes a plurality of second rolling elements 24b, a second cage 26b, and a second outer ring member 28b.
  • the exciter shaft 22 is an input shaft, and is connected to a rotational drive source such as a motor, for example, and rotates around the rotational axis R.
  • a rotational drive source such as a motor, for example, and rotates around the rotational axis R.
  • an exciter 22 a having a substantially elliptical cross section orthogonal to the rotation axis R is integrally formed.
  • Each of the plurality of first rolling elements 24a has a substantially cylindrical shape, and is provided at intervals in the circumferential direction in a state where the axial direction is in a direction substantially parallel to the rotation axis R direction.
  • the first rolling element 24a is rotatably held by the first cage 26a, and rolls on the outer peripheral surface 22b of the exciter 22a. That is, although the inner ring of the first exciter bearing 21a is configured integrally with the outer peripheral surface 22b of the exciter 22a, the present invention is not limited to this, and a dedicated inner ring separate from the exciter 22a is provided. May be
  • the second rolling element 24b is configured in the same manner as the first rolling element 24a.
  • the plurality of second rolling elements 24b are rotatably held by the second cage 26b arranged to be axially aligned with the first cage 26a, and roll along the outer peripheral surface 22b of the vibration body 22a. That is, although the inner ring of the second exciter bearing 21b is configured integrally with the outer circumferential surface 22b of the exciter 22a, the present invention is not limited to this, and a dedicated inner ring separate from the exciter 22a is provided. May be Hereinafter, the first rolling element 24a and the second rolling element 24b are collectively referred to as "rolling element 24". In addition, the first holder 26a and the second holder 26b are collectively referred to as "holder 26".
  • the first outer ring member 28a surrounds the plurality of first rolling elements 24a.
  • the first outer ring member 28a has flexibility, and is elliptically bent by the exciter 22a via the plurality of first rolling elements 24a.
  • the first outer ring member 28a is continuously bent and deformed in accordance with the shape of the exciter 22a.
  • the second outer ring member 28 b is configured in the same manner as the first outer ring member 28 a.
  • the second outer ring member 28b is formed separately from the first outer ring member 28a.
  • the second outer ring member 28 b may be formed integrally with the first outer ring member 28 a.
  • the first outer ring member 28a and the second outer ring member 28b are collectively referred to as "the outer ring member 28".
  • the external gear 4 is a flexible annular member, and the exciter 22a, the rolling member 24 and the outer ring member 28 are fitted inside thereof.
  • the external gear 4 is bent in an elliptical shape as the exciter 22a, the rolling element 24 and the outer ring member 28 are fitted.
  • the external gear 4 is continuously bent and deformed in accordance with the shape of the exciter 22a when the exciter 22a rotates.
  • the external gear 4 includes a first external gear 4a located outside the first outer ring member 28a, a second external gear 4b located outside the second outer ring member 28b, and a base 4c.
  • the first external teeth 4a and the second external teeth 4b are formed on a base 4c which is a single base, and have the same number of teeth.
  • the first internal gear 6 is a rigid annular member, and a first internal gear 6a is formed on the inner periphery thereof.
  • the first internal gear portion 6 a surrounds the first external gear portion 4 a of the external gear 4 that is bent in an elliptical shape, and the first external gear portion is formed in a predetermined region (two regions) near the major axis of the exciter 22 a. It meshes with the teeth 4a.
  • the first internal teeth 6a have more teeth than the first external teeth 4a.
  • the second internal gear 8 is disposed axially adjacent to (in line with) the first internal gear 6.
  • the second internal gear 8 is a rigid cylindrical member, and a second internal gear 8a is formed on the inner periphery thereof.
  • the second internal gear portion 8a surrounds the second external gear portion 4b of the external gear 4 bent in an elliptical shape, and the second external portion is formed in a predetermined region (two regions) in the major axis direction of the exciter 22a. It meshes with the teeth 4b.
  • the second internal teeth 8a have the same number of teeth as the second external teeth 4b. Therefore, the second internal gear 8 rotates in synchronization with the rotation of the second external gear 4 b and hence the external gear 4.
  • the first restriction member 12 is a flat ring-shaped member, and is disposed between the external gear 4, the first outer ring member 28 a and the first retainer 26 a and the first bearing housing 18.
  • the second restriction member 14 is a flat ring-shaped member, and is disposed between the external gear 4, the second outer ring member 28 b and the second retainer 26 b and the second bearing housing 20. The first restricting member 12 and the second restricting member 14 restrict the axial movement of the external gear 4, the outer ring member 28 and the retainer 26.
  • the first internal gear member 7 includes a main body 52 and an extension 54.
  • the main body portion 52 is an annular member, and the first internal gear 6 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof.
  • the first internal gear 6 and the main body 52 are integrally formed. Therefore, the main body portion 52 and thus the first internal gear 7 rotate integrally with the first internal gear 6.
  • the first internal gear 6 and the main body 52 may be formed separately and then coupled.
  • the extension portion 54 is a substantially cylindrical member.
  • the main body 52 is inlay-fitted to the extension 54 and integrated by a bolt (not shown).
  • the extension portion 54 extends from the main body 52 to the radial outside of the second internal gear 8 and surrounds the second internal gear 8 and the second internal gear 9.
  • the second internal gear member 9 is disposed axially adjacent to the main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7.
  • the second internal gear member 9 is a cylindrical member, and the second internal gear 8 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof.
  • the second internal gear 8 and the second internal gear 9 are integrally formed. Therefore, the second internal gear member 9 rotates integrally with the second internal gear 8.
  • the second internal gear 8 and the second internal gear 9 may be formed separately and then coupled.
  • the main bearing 16 is disposed between the extension 54 and the second internal gear member 9 so that the axial direction coincides with the rotation axis R.
  • the extension 54 and thus the first internal gear 7 supports the second internal gear 9 relatively rotatably via the main bearing 16.
  • the rolling bearing 50 is provided between the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9.
  • the rolling bearing 50 allows relative rotation between the first internal gear 7 and the second internal gear 9.
  • the first bearing housing 18 is an annular member and encloses the exciter shaft 22.
  • the second bearing housing 20 is an annular member and encloses the exciter shaft 22.
  • the first bearing housing 18 and the second bearing housing 20 are arranged to axially sandwich the external gear 4, the rolling element 24, the cage 26, the outer ring member 28, the first restricting member 12 and the second restricting member 14. Ru.
  • the first bearing housing 18 is inlay-fitted and bolted to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7.
  • the second bearing housing 20 is inlay-fitted and bolted to the second internal gear member 9.
  • a bearing 30 is incorporated on the inner periphery of the first bearing housing 18, a bearing 32 is incorporated on the inner periphery of the second bearing housing 20, and the exciter shaft 22 is interposed between the bearing 30 and the bearing 32. It is rotatably supported with respect to the first bearing housing 18 and the second bearing housing 20.
  • An oil seal 40 is disposed between the exciter shaft 22 and the first bearing housing 18, and an O-ring 34 is disposed between the first bearing housing 18 and the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7,
  • An O-ring 36 is disposed between the main body 52 and the extension 54 of the first internal gear 7, and an oil seal is provided between the extension 54 of the first internal gear 7 and the second internal gear 9.
  • 42 is disposed, an O-ring 38 is disposed between the second internal gear member 9 and the second bearing housing 20, and an oil seal 44 is disposed between the second bearing housing 20 and the exciter shaft 22. Be done. Thereby, the lubricant in the flexible meshed gear device 100 can be prevented from leaking.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 50 and their surroundings in an enlarged manner.
  • the main bearing 16 is a cross roller bearing in the present embodiment, and includes an inner ring side rolling surface 56, an outer ring side rolling surface 58, and a plurality of rolling elements 60.
  • the kind of bearing of the main bearing 16 is not specifically limited, For example, a four-point contact ball bearing may be sufficient.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 56 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 on the outer periphery of the second internal gear member 9 facing the extension 54 of the first internal gear member 7.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 56 has a V-shaped cross section including the rotation axis R (not shown in FIG. 2).
  • the inner race side rolling surface 56 includes a first inner race side rolling surface 56 a and a second inner race side rolling surface 56 b.
  • Each of the first inner race side rolling surface 56 a and the second inner race side rolling surface 56 b encloses the rotation axis R.
  • the second inner race side rolling surface 56 b is located on the main body 52 side of the first inner tooth member 7 in the axial direction with respect to the first inner race side rolling surface 56 a.
  • the outer race side rolling surface 58 is integrally formed with the extension 54 on the inner periphery of the extension 54 of the first internal gear 7 facing the second internal gear 9.
  • the outer race side rolling surface 58 has an inverted V-shaped cross section including the rotation axis R.
  • the outer race side rolling surface 58 includes a first outer race side rolling surface 58 a and a second outer race side rolling surface 58 b.
  • the first outer race side rolling surface 58a and the second outer race side rolling surface 58b both surround the rotation axis R.
  • the second outer race side rolling surface 58b is located on the main body 52 side of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction with respect to the first outer race side rolling surface 58a.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 60 are provided between the inner race side rolling surface 56 and the outer race side rolling surface 58 at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 60 roll on the inner race side rolling surface 56 and the outer race side rolling surface 58.
  • the rolling bearing 50 is disposed between the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9 radially inward of the main bearing 16.
  • the fact that the rolling bearing 50 is disposed radially inward of the main bearing 16 means that the portion of the rolling bearing 50 located radially outward (in this embodiment, the rolling element 66 and its cage)
  • the portion P) located at the radially outermost position is the radial direction of the portion located at the radially outer side of the main bearing 16 (in the present embodiment, the portion Q located at the outermost radial direction of the rolling element 60) It means that it is arranged to be located inside.
  • the rolling bearing 50 is provided so as to overlap the main bearing 16 as viewed in the radial direction.
  • the rolling bearing 50 is a cylindrical roller bearing in the present embodiment, and includes an inner ring side rolling surface 62, an outer ring side rolling surface 64, and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 62 encloses the rotation axis R.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 62 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the end face of the main body 52 of the first internal gear 7 opposed to the second internal gear 9 in the axial direction.
  • the main body 52 may have a dedicated inner ring separate from the main body 52.
  • the outer ring side raceway surface 64 surrounds the rotation axis R.
  • the outer race side rolling surface 64 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 on the end face of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction.
  • the outer race side rolling surface 64 is formed such that a cross section including the rotation axis R is parallel to the inner race side rolling surface 62.
  • Each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 has a substantially cylindrical shape. Between the inner race side rolling face 62 and the outer race side rolling face 64, with the plurality of rolling elements 66 facing in a direction substantially parallel to the inner race side rolling face 62 and the outer race side rolling face 64. It is provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of rolling elements 66 roll on the inner race side rolling surface 62 and the outer race side rolling surface 64.
  • the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its action line F1 is inclined with respect to the axial direction (rotational axis R) of the main bearing 16.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 62 is placed closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the second inner gear member 9 (left side in FIG. 2) with respect to the rotation axis R (ie main bearing It is formed to be inclined with respect to the 16 axial directions).
  • the outer race side rolling surface 64 is placed on the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R on the side opposite to the main body in the axial direction (left side in FIG. 2) (ie, in the axial direction of the main bearing 16) It is formed to be inclined.
  • the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its action line F 1 is parallel to the action line F 2 of the main bearing 16.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 62 and the outer race side rolling surface 64 are formed to be orthogonal to the working line F 2 of the main bearing 16.
  • the working line F1 of the rolling bearing 50 and the working line F2 of the main bearing 16 are parallel and the working lines F1 and F2 form an angle ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2 of 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 62 and the outer race side rolling surface 64 of the rolling bearing 50 are formed at 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 56 of the main bearing 16 and the outer race side rolling surface 58 are also formed to form 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16.
  • the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that the rolling element 66 is located on the action line F2 of the main bearing 16.
  • the action line F2 of the main bearing 16 is on the inner ring side rolling surface 62 and the outer ring side rolling surface 64. It is formed to pass through.
  • the rolling elements 66 of the rolling bearing 50 have crowning.
  • the rolling elements 60 of the main bearing 16 do not have crowning.
  • the number of teeth of the first external gear 4a is 100
  • the number of teeth of the second external gear 4b is 100
  • the number of teeth of the first internal gear 6a is 102
  • the number of teeth of the second internal gear 8a is 100
  • the case of will be described as an example.
  • the case where the second internal gear member 9 and the second bearing housing 20 are connected to the driven member will be described as an example.
  • the second external gear 4b Since the second external gear 4b is integrally formed with the first external gear 4a, the second external gear 4b rotates integrally with the first external gear 4a. Since the second external gear 4b and the second internal gear 8a have the same number of teeth, relative rotation does not occur, and the second external gear 4b and the second internal gear 8a rotate integrally. Therefore, the same rotation as the rotation of the first external gear 4a is output to the second internal gear 8a. As a result, from the second internal gear member 9, an output obtained by decelerating the rotation of the exciter shaft 22 to -1/50 can be taken out.
  • the rolling bearing 50 allowing relative rotation between the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9 has a diameter larger than that of the main bearing 16 Inside the direction, it is disposed between (the main body 52 of) the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9.
  • an external moment load is applied to the main bearing 16 and also received by the rolling bearing 50.
  • the moment rigidity of the flexible meshing gear device 100 is improved. The improvement of the moment rigidity prevents the external gear from tilting the internal gear due to the external moment load, and prevents the internal gear and the external gear from coming into contact with each other. As a result, the gear wear is suppressed. it can.
  • the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that the action line F1 thereof inclines with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16. More preferably, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its action line F 1 is parallel to the action line F 2 of the main bearing 16. More preferably, the action line F1 of the rolling bearing 50 and the action line F2 of the main bearing 16 are parallel to each other and form 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16. According to these, the moment load from the outside can be more reliably received by the rolling bearing 50, and the moment rigidity of the flexible meshed gear device 100 is further improved. Therefore, wear of the gear can be further suppressed.
  • the rolling elements 60 of the main bearing 16 do not have crowning, and the rolling elements 66 of the rolling bearing 50 have crowning. Thereby, the rigidity of the main bearing 16 can be secured, and the misalignment can be suppressed to suppress the edge load.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 corresponds to FIG. 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the main difference from the first embodiment is that no rolling bearing is provided between the first internal gear member and the second internal gear member, and instead, two main bearings are provided.
  • differences from the flexible meshing gear device 100 according to the first embodiment will be mainly described.
  • the flexible meshed gear device 200 includes a wave generator 2, an external gear 4, a first internal gear 6, a first internal member 107, a second internal gear 8, and a second internal gear.
  • a first control member 12, a second control member 14, a first main bearing 116, a second main bearing 117, a first bearing housing 18, and a second bearing housing 20 are provided.
  • the first internal gear member 107 includes a first main body 152 and a first extension 154.
  • the first main body portion 152 is an annular member, and the first internal gear 6 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof.
  • the first internal gear 6 and the first main portion 152 are integrally formed. Therefore, the first main body portion 152 and thus the first internal gear member 107 rotate integrally with the first internal gear 6.
  • the first internal gear 6 and the first body portion 152 may be formed separately and then coupled.
  • the first extension portion 154 is a substantially cylindrical member.
  • the first body portion 152 is inlaid with the first extension portion 154 and integrated by a bolt (not shown).
  • the first extension portion 154 extends from the first main body portion 152 to the radial outer side of the second internal gear 8 and encloses the second internal gear 8 and the second internal gear 109.
  • the second internal gear member 109 includes a second main body 170 and a second extension 172.
  • the second main body portion 170 is an annular member, and the second internal gear 8 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof.
  • the second internal gear 8 and the second main body portion 170 are integrally formed. Therefore, the second main body portion 170 and the second internal gear member 109 rotate integrally with the second internal gear 8.
  • the second internal gear 8 and the second body portion 170 may be formed separately and then coupled.
  • the second extension 172 is an annular member.
  • the second extension portion 172 is provided on the side of the first inner tooth member 107 (the right side in FIG. 3) of the second main body portion 170 in the axial direction.
  • the second main body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 are separately formed and then joined by a bolt.
  • the second main body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 may be integrally formed.
  • the second extension portion 172 extends from the second main portion 170 to the radial outer side of the first internal gear 6 and surrounds the first internal gear 6.
  • the first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117 are disposed back-to-back between the first internal gear member 107 and the second internal gear member 109.
  • the first internal gear member 107 supports the second internal gear member 109 relatively rotatably via the first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117.
  • the first main bearing 116 is disposed between the first extension 154 of the first internal gear 107 and the second main body 170 of the second internal gear 109.
  • the first main bearing 116 is a cylindrical roller bearing in the present embodiment, and includes a first inner race side rolling surface 156, a first outer race side rolling surface 158, and a plurality of rolling elements 160.
  • the first inner race side rolling surface 156 is integrally formed with the second main body portion 170 on the outer periphery of the second main body portion 170 of the second internal gear member 109.
  • the first inner race side rolling surface 156 is formed to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body 152 (right side in FIG. 3).
  • the first extension 154 of the first internal gear member 107 is a protrusion projecting radially inward on its inner circumferential side, and has an annular protrusion 154 a that surrounds the rotation axis R.
  • the first outer race side rolling surface 158 is integrally formed with the protrusion 154 a on the inner periphery of the protrusion 154 a.
  • the first outer race side rolling surface 158 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body portion 152 in the same manner as the first inner race side rolling surface 156 It is formed.
  • Each of the plurality of rolling elements 160 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and an axial direction of the plurality of rolling elements 160 is circumferentially spaced in a direction substantially parallel to the first inner race side rolling surface 156 and the first outer race side rolling surface 158 It is provided empty.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 160 roll on the first inner race side rolling surface 156 and the first outer race side rolling surface 158.
  • the second main bearing 117 is disposed between the second extension 172 of the second internal gear 109 and the first extension 154 of the first internal gear 107.
  • the second main bearing 117 is a cylindrical roller bearing in the present embodiment, and includes a second inner race side rolling surface 174, a second outer race side rolling surface 176, and a plurality of rolling elements 178.
  • the second inner race side rolling surface 174 is integrally formed with the second extension 172 on the outer periphery of the second extension 172 of the second internal gear member 109.
  • the second inner race side rolling surface 174 is formed to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to be closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body side (left side in FIG. 3).
  • the second outer ring side rolling surface 176 is integrally formed with the protrusion 154a on the inner periphery of the protrusion 154a.
  • the second outer race side rolling surface 176 is formed closer to the first main body portion 152 than the first outer race side rolling surface 158 in the axial direction.
  • the second outer ring side rolling surface 176 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to be closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body portion. It is formed.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 178 each have a substantially cylindrical shape, and an interval in the circumferential direction is made in a state where the axial direction is in a direction substantially parallel to the second inner race side raceway 174 and the second outer race side raceway 176. It is provided empty. The plurality of rolling elements 178 roll on the second inner race side rolling surface 174 and the second outer race side rolling surface 176.
  • the inner ring and the outer ring are integrally configured with the first inner tooth member 107 and the second inner tooth member 109.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a dedicated inner ring and outer ring separate from the first internal gear member 107 and the second internal gear member 109 may be provided.
  • the type of rolling element is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a ball or a tapered roller.
  • the two main bearings 116, 117 are disposed between the first internal gear member 107 and the second internal gear member 109.
  • the bearing span can be increased, and the moment rigidity is improved. Therefore, wear of the gear can be suppressed.
  • the action point distance can be further increased, and the moment rigidity is further improved.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 250 of the flexible meshed gear device according to the modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof.
  • FIG. 4 corresponds to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment.
  • the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 250 instead of the rolling bearing 50.
  • the rolling bearing 250 is a ball bearing in this modification.
  • the rolling bearing 250 is an angular ball bearing, but may be another type of ball bearing.
  • the rolling bearing 250 includes an inner ring side rolling surface 262, an outer ring side rolling surface 264, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
  • the inner race side raceway surface 262 and the outer race side raceway surface 264 both surround the rotation axis R.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 262 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the end face of the main body 52 of the first internal gear 7 opposed to the second internal gear 9 in the axial direction.
  • the outer race side rolling surface 264 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 on the end face of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction.
  • Each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 has a spherical shape.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 266 are provided between the inner race side rolling surface 262 and the outer race side rolling surface 264 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the inner race side rolling surface 262 and the outer race side rolling surface 264 Run.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 262 and the outer race side rolling surface 264 are formed such that the action line F2 of the main bearing 16 passes through.
  • the inner ring side rolling surface 262 and the outer ring side rolling surface 264 have a substantially arc shape in cross section including the rotation axis R, and the action line F1 of the rolling bearing 250 is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16 Formed as.
  • the action line F1 of the rolling bearing 250 is parallel to the action line F2 of the main bearing 16, and each of the action lines F1 and F2 is a main bearing
  • the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 formed with respect to the 16 axial directions are set to 45 degrees.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 350 of the flexible meshing gear device according to another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof.
  • FIG. 5 corresponds to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment.
  • the flexible meshing gear device includes a rolling bearing 350 instead of the rolling bearing 50.
  • the rolling bearing 350 is a cylindrical roller bearing as in the first embodiment, and includes an inner ring side rolling surface 362, an outer ring side rolling surface 364 and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
  • the main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7 is formed with an annular recess 52 a that is recessed toward the second internal gear member side in the axial direction on the end surface facing the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction.
  • the inner race side raceway surface 362 is integrally formed with the main body portion 52 on the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a.
  • a cross section including the rotation axis R is parallel to the axial direction.
  • the second internal gear member 9 has an annular projecting portion 9 a projecting on the side of the main body portion 52 in the axial direction on the end surface facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction.
  • the outer race side rolling surface 364 is integrally formed with the protrusion 9 a on the inner periphery of the protrusion 9 a.
  • the cross section including the rotation axis R is parallel to the axial direction.
  • Each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 has the axial direction facing the inner ring side raceway 362 and the outer ring side raceway 364 in a direction substantially parallel to the inner ring side raceway 362 and the outer ring side raceway 364. It is provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 66 roll on the inner race side rolling surface 362 and the outer race side rolling surface 364.
  • the axial direction of the rolling element 66 is also parallel to the rotation axis R.
  • the same operation and effect as the operation and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device 100 according to the embodiment can be achieved.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 362 is formed in the recess 52 a. Therefore, at least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 is located in the recess 52a.
  • the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 is provided with a projection projecting toward the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction, and the inner race side rolling surface 362 is formed in this projection.
  • the axial dimension of the flexible meshed gear can be reduced.
  • a protrusion may be formed on the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 and a recess may be formed on the second internal gear member 9.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 450 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof.
  • FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG. 5 of the second modification.
  • the flexible meshing gear device includes a rolling bearing 450 instead of the rolling bearing 350.
  • the rolling bearing 450 is a ball bearing in this modification.
  • the rolling bearing 450 includes an inner ring side rolling surface 462, an outer ring side rolling surface 464, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 462 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a formed in the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7.
  • the outer race side rolling surface 464 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the inner periphery of the protrusion 9 a formed on the second internal gear member 9.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 266 are disposed between the inner ring side rolling surface 462 and the outer ring side rolling surface 464, and roll on the inner ring side rolling surface 462 and the outer ring side rolling surface 464.
  • the same operation and effect as the operation and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device 100 according to the embodiment can be achieved.
  • the inner race side rolling surface 462 is formed in the recess 52a. Therefore, at least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 is located in the recess 52a.
  • the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 is provided with a projection projecting toward the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction, and the inner race side rolling surface 462 is formed in this projection.
  • the axial dimension of the flexible meshed gear can be reduced.
  • a protrusion may be formed on the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 and a recess may be formed on the second internal gear member 9.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 550 of the flexible meshing gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof.
  • FIG. 7 corresponds to FIG. 5 of the second modification.
  • the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 550 instead of the rolling bearing 350.
  • the rolling bearing 550 is a cylindrical roller bearing in this modification.
  • the rolling bearing 550 includes an inner ring member 562, an outer ring member 564, and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
  • the inner ring member 562 is fixed to the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a formed in the main body portion 52 by bonding or press fitting, or by using both bonding and press fitting.
  • the outer ring member 564 is fixed to the inner periphery of the projecting portion 9 a by bonding or press fitting, or by using both bonding and press fitting.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 66 are disposed between the inner ring member 562 and the outer ring member 564 and roll along the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 562 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 564. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 562 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 564 function as rolling surfaces.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 650 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof.
  • FIG. 8 corresponds to FIG. 6 of the third modification.
  • the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 650 instead of the rolling bearing 450.
  • the rolling bearing 650 is a ball bearing in this modification.
  • the rolling bearing 650 includes an inner ring member 662, an outer ring member 664, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
  • the inner ring member 662 is fixed to the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a formed in the main body portion 52 by bonding or press fitting, or by using both bonding and press fitting.
  • the outer ring member 664 is fixed to the inner periphery of the protrusion 9 a by bonding or press-fitting, or by using both bonding and press-fitting.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 266 are disposed between the inner ring member 662 and the outer ring member 664, and roll along the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 662 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 664. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 662 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 664 each function as a rolling surface.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device 400 according to a modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 750 of FIG. 9 and their surroundings in an enlarged manner. 9 and 10 correspond to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the first embodiment, respectively.
  • the flexible meshed gear device 400 includes a rolling bearing 750 instead of the rolling bearing 50.
  • the flexible meshed gear device 400 includes a wave generator 2, an external gear 4, a first internal gear 6, a first internal member 7, a second internal gear 8, and a second internal gear.
  • the rolling bearing 750 is a thrust ball bearing in this modification.
  • the rolling bearing 750 includes a disk-shaped first bearing washer 762 and a second bearing washer 764, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
  • the main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7 is formed with an annular recess 52a which is recessed toward the second internal gear member side in the axial direction on the end surface facing the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction .
  • the first bearing washer 762 is fixed to the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a by bonding or press fitting, or by using both bonding and press fitting. Therefore, at least a portion of the first bearing washer 762 is located in the recess 52a.
  • the second internal gear member 9 has an annular projecting portion 9 a projecting on the side of the main body portion 52 in the axial direction on the end surface facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction.
  • the second bearing washer 764 is fixed to the inner periphery of the projecting portion 9a by bonding or press fitting, or by using a combination of bonding and press fitting.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 266 are disposed between the first bearing washer 762 and the second bearing washer 764, and face an opposite surface 762a of the first bearing washer 762 facing the second bearing washer 764, and the first bearing washer 762 And the opposing surface 764a of the 2nd bearing plate 764 which opposes. That is, the opposing surface 762a of the first bearing plate 762 and the opposing surface 764a of the second bearing plate 764 each function as a rolling surface. Note that each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 may be at least partially located in the recess 52a.
  • the same operation and effect as the operation and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device according to the first embodiment can be achieved.
  • the first bearing washer 762 is at least partially located in the recess 52a.
  • the rolling bearing 750 since the rolling bearing 750 is a thrust bearing, it may be assembled in the axial direction between the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9, so that the assembling property is improved.
  • a protrusion may be formed on the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 and a recess may be formed on the second internal gear member 9.
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 850 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof.
  • FIG. 11 corresponds to FIG. 10 of the sixth modification.
  • the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 850 instead of the rolling bearing 750.
  • the rolling bearing 850 is a thrust ball bearing in this modification.
  • the rolling bearing 850 includes a first rolling surface 862, a second rolling surface 864, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
  • the first rolling surface 862 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the bottom surface of the recess 52 a (the surface facing the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction).
  • the second rolling surface 864 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 at the axial end surface of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 266 are disposed between the first rolling surface 862 and the second rolling surface 864, and roll on the first rolling surface 862 and the second rolling surface 864.
  • the rolling bearing 850 is a thrust bearing, so that the assembling property is improved.
  • the first rolling surface 862 is formed in the recess 52a. Therefore, at least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 is located in the recess 52a. As a result, the axial dimension of the flexible meshed gear can be reduced as compared with the case where the recess 52a is not provided.
  • an annular recess may be formed on the end face of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 in the axial direction so as to be opposite to the main body in the axial direction.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 950 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof.
  • FIG. 12 corresponds to FIG. 10 of the sixth modification.
  • the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 950 instead of the rolling bearing 650.
  • the rolling bearing 950 is a thrust cylindrical roller bearing in this modification.
  • the rolling bearing 950 includes a disk-shaped first bearing washer 962 and a second bearing washer 964, and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
  • the first bearing washer 962 is fixed to the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a by bonding or press-fitting, or by using a combination of bonding and press-fitting. Therefore, at least a portion of the first bearing washer 962 is located in the recess 52a.
  • the second bearing washer 764 is fixed to the inner periphery of the protrusion 9 a by bonding or press-fitting, or by using a combination of bonding and press-fitting.
  • Each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 is disposed between the first bearing washer 962 and the second bearing washer 964 with the axial direction facing the radial direction of the rolling bearing 950 and faces the second bearing washer 964
  • the opposing surface 962 a of the first bearing plate 962 and the opposing surface 964 a of the second bearing plate 964 facing the first bearing plate 962 are rotated. That is, the facing surface 962a of the first bearing plate 962 and the facing surface 964a of the second bearing plate 964 function as rolling surfaces.
  • At least a part of each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 may be located in the recess 52a.
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 1050 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof.
  • FIG. 13 corresponds to FIG. 11 of the seventh modification.
  • the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 1050 instead of the rolling bearing 750.
  • the rolling bearing 1050 is a thrust cylindrical roller bearing in this modification.
  • the rolling bearing 1050 includes a first rolling surface 1062, a second rolling surface 1064, and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
  • the first rolling surface 1062 is integrally formed with the main body portion 52 on the bottom surface of the recess 52 a (the surface facing the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction).
  • the second rolling surface 1064 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 on the end face of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction.
  • the plurality of rolling elements 66 are disposed between the first rolling surface 1062 and the second rolling surface 1064 and roll on the first rolling surface 1062 and the second rolling surface 1064.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device 300 according to a modification of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 corresponds to FIG. 3 of the second embodiment.
  • the main difference from the second embodiment is the configuration of the two main bearings.
  • the second main body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 of the second internal gear member 109 are integrally formed.
  • the second body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 may be formed separately and then coupled.
  • a first main bearing 716 and a second main bearing 717 are provided instead of the first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117.
  • the first main bearing 716 and the second main bearing 717 are disposed face-to-face between the first internal gear member 107 and the second internal gear member 109.
  • the first main bearing 716 is disposed between the first extension 154 of the first internal gear 107 and the second main body 170 of the second internal gear 109.
  • the first inner race side rolling surface 756 of the first main bearing 716 is integrally formed with the second main body portion 170 on the outer periphery of the second main body portion 170 of the second internal gear member 109.
  • the first inner race side rolling surface 756 is formed to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to be closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body side (left side in FIG. 14) in this modification. Be done.
  • the second outer race side rolling surface 758 is integrally formed with the protrusion 154 a on the inner periphery of the protrusion 154 a. Similarly to the first inner ring side rolling surface 756, the second outer ring side rolling surface 758 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to be closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body side. It is formed.
  • the second main bearing 717 is disposed between the first main body portion 152 of the first internal gear member 107 and the second extension 172 of the second internal gear member 109.
  • the second inner race side rolling surface 774 of the second main bearing 717 is integrally formed with the second extension 172 on the outer periphery of the second extension 172 of the second internal gear member 109.
  • the second inner race side rolling surface 774 is formed to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R toward the first main body 152 side (right side in FIG. 14) in the axial direction. Be done.
  • the second outer race side raceway surface 776 is formed on the end face of the first main body portion 152 of the first internal gear member 107 opposed to the second extension portion 172 of the second internal gear member 109 in the axial direction, It is integrally formed.
  • the second outer race side rolling surface 776 is similar to the second inner race side rolling surface 774 in that the rotation axis R is closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body 152 (right side in FIG. 14). It is formed to be inclined with respect to it.
  • the present invention is applicable to a flexible meshed gear device.

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  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

This flexible meshing-type gear device is provided with: a vibration generating-body; an external gear 4 flexibly deformed by the vibration-generating body; a first internal gear 6 meshing with the external gear 4; a second internal gear 8 disposed next to the first internal gear 6 in an axial direction and meshing with the external gear 4; a first internally toothed member 7 rotating with the first internal gear 6; a second internally toothed member 9 rotating with the second internal gear 8; a main bearing 16 disposed between the first internally toothed member 7 and the second internally toothed member 9; and a rolling bearing 50 disposed between the first internally toothed member 7 and the second internally toothed member 9 at a position radially inside the main bearing 16.

Description

撓み噛合い式歯車装置Flexible meshing gear
 本発明は、撓み噛合い式歯車装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a flexible meshed gear device.
 小型かつ軽量で高減速比が得られる歯車装置として、撓み噛合い式歯車装置が知られている。従来では、起振体と、起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と軸方向に隣接して配置され、外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、第1内歯部材と第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、を備える撓み噛合い式歯車装置が提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。 A flexible meshed gear device is known as a small-sized, light-weight gear device capable of obtaining a high reduction ratio. Conventionally, an exciter, an external gear that is elastically deformed by the exciter, a first internal gear that meshes with the external gear, and an axially adjacent to the first internal gear are disposed. The second internal gear that meshes with the gear, the first internal gear that rotates integrally with the first internal gear, the second internal gear that rotates integrally with the second internal gear, and the first internal gear A flexible meshed gear device has been proposed which comprises a main bearing disposed between a member and a second internal gear member (for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2011-112214号公報JP 2011-112214 A
 特許文献1に記載されるような従来の撓み噛合い式歯車装置では、外部からのモーメント荷重により内歯歯車が傾き、内歯歯車と外歯歯車とが片当たりを起こし、歯車が摩耗しうる。 In the conventional flexible meshing gear device as described in Patent Document 1, the internal gear is inclined due to the moment load from the outside, the internal gear and the external gear are brought into partial contact, and the gear may be worn. .
 本発明はこうした状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、歯車の摩耗を抑止できる撓み噛合い式歯車装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a flexible meshing gear device that can suppress gear wear.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、起振体と、起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、第1内歯部材と第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、主軸受よりも径方向内側において、第1内歯部材と第2内歯部材との間に配置される転がり軸受と、を備える。 In order to solve the above problems, a flexible meshing gear device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a vibration generating body, an external gear that is elastically deformed by the vibration generating body, and a first internal gear that meshes with the external gear. A second internal gear axially arranged in line with the first internal gear and meshing with the external gear, a first internal member rotating integrally with the first internal gear, and a second internal gear A second internal gear member integrally rotating with the gear, a main bearing disposed between the first internal gear member and the second internal gear member, and a first internal gear member radially inward of the main bearing And a rolling bearing disposed between the second internal gear member and the second internal gear member.
 本発明の別の態様は、撓み噛合い式歯車装置である。この装置は、起振体と、起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、を備える撓み噛合い式歯車装置であって、第1内歯部材は、第2内歯歯車の径方向外側まで延長された第1延長部を有する。第2内歯部材は、第1内歯歯車の径方向外側まで延長された第2延長部を有する。本撓み噛合い式歯車装置はさらに、第1延長部と第2内歯部材との間に配置された第1主軸受と、第2延長部と第1内歯部材との間に配置された第2主軸受と、を備える。 Another aspect of the present invention is a flexible meshed gear device. This device is disposed in axial alignment with the exciter, the external gear that is bent and deformed by the exciter, the first internal gear that meshes with the external gear, and the first internal gear. Deflection meshing comprising a second internal gear meshing with a gear, a first internal gear rotating integrally with the first internal gear, and a second internal gear rotating integrally with the second internal gear The first internal gear member has a first extension portion extended radially outward of the second internal gear. The second internal gear member has a second extension that extends radially outward of the first internal gear. The flexible meshed gear device is further disposed between a first main bearing disposed between the first extension and the second internal gear, and between the second extension and the first internal gear. And a second main bearing.
 なお、以上の構成要素の任意の組み合わせや、本発明の構成要素や表現を方法、装置、システムなどの間で相互に置換したものもまた、本発明の態様として有効である。 It is to be noted that any combination of the above-described constituent elements, or one obtained by replacing the constituent elements and expressions of the present invention among methods, apparatuses, systems, etc. is also effective as an aspect of the present invention.
 本発明によれば、歯車の摩耗を抑止できる撓み噛合い式歯車装置を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a flexible meshing gear device capable of suppressing the wear of the gear.
第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing a flexible meshing gear device concerning a 1st embodiment. 図1の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which expands and shows the main bearing of FIG. 1, a rolling bearing, and those periphery. 第2の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing a flexible meshing gear device concerning a 2nd embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view expanding and showing the main bearing of the flexible meshed gear device concerning the modification of a 1st embodiment, the rolling bearing, and those circumferences. 第1の実施の形態の別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view expanding and showing the main bearing of the flexible meshed gear device concerning another modification of a 1st embodiment, rolling bearings, and those circumferences. 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view expanding and showing the main bearing of the flexible meshed gear device concerning another modification of a 1st embodiment, rolling bearings, and those circumferences. 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view expanding and showing the main bearing of the flexible meshed gear device concerning another modification of a 1st embodiment, rolling bearings, and those circumferences. 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view expanding and showing the main bearing of the flexible meshed gear device concerning another modification of a 1st embodiment, rolling bearings, and those circumferences. 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment. 図9の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which expands and shows the main bearing of FIG. 9, a rolling bearing, and those periphery. 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view expanding and showing the main bearing of the flexible meshed gear device concerning another modification of a 1st embodiment, rolling bearings, and those circumferences. 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view expanding and showing the main bearing of the flexible meshed gear device concerning another modification of a 1st embodiment, rolling bearings, and those circumferences. 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view expanding and showing the main bearing of the flexible meshed gear device concerning another modification of a 1st embodiment, rolling bearings, and those circumferences. 第2の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing the flexible meshing gear device concerning the modification of a 2nd embodiment.
 以下、各図面に示される同一または同等の構成要素、部材、工程には、同一の符号を付するものとし、適宜重複した説明は省略する。また、各図面における部材の寸法は、理解を容易にするために適宜拡大、縮小して示される。また、各図面において実施の形態を説明する上で重要ではない部材の一部は省略して表示する。 Hereinafter, the same or equivalent constituent elements, members, and steps shown in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, and duplicating descriptions will be appropriately omitted. In addition, dimensions of members in each drawing are shown appropriately enlarged or reduced for easy understanding. In each drawing, a part of members which are not important in describing the embodiment is omitted and displayed.
(第1の実施の形態)
 図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100を示す断面図である。撓み噛合い式歯車装置100は、入力された回転を減速して出力する。撓み噛合い式歯車装置100は、波動発生器2と、外歯歯車4と、第1内歯歯車6と、第1内歯部材7と、第2内歯歯車8と、第2内歯部材9と、第1規制部材12と、第2規制部材14と、主軸受16と、第1軸受ハウジング18と、第2軸受ハウジング20と、転がり軸受50と、を備える。噛合い式歯車装置100には、潤滑剤(例えばグリース)が封入されている。潤滑剤は、外歯歯車4と第1内歯歯車6および第2内歯歯車8との噛み合い部や各軸受等を潤滑する。
First Embodiment
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device 100 according to a first embodiment. The flexible meshed gear device 100 decelerates and outputs the input rotation. The flexible meshed gear device 100 includes a wave generator 2, an external gear 4, a first internal gear 6, a first internal member 7, a second internal gear 8, and a second internal gear. A first restricting member 12, a second restricting member 14, a main bearing 16, a first bearing housing 18, a second bearing housing 20, and a rolling bearing 50. In the meshing gear device 100, a lubricant (for example, grease) is enclosed. The lubricant lubricates the meshing portion between the external gear 4 and the first internal gear 6 and the second internal gear 8, the bearings, and the like.
 波動発生器2は、起振体軸22と、起振体軸22と外歯歯車4(の第1外歯部4a)との間に配置される第1起振体軸受21aと、起振体軸22と外歯歯車4(の第2外歯部4b)との間に配置される第2起振体軸受21bと、を有する。第1起振体軸受21aは、複数の第1転動体24aと、第1保持器26aと、第1外輪部材28aと、を含む。第2起振体軸受21bは、複数の第2転動体24bと、第2保持器26bと、第2外輪部材28bと、を含む。起振体軸22は、入力軸であり、例えばモータ等の回転駆動源に接続され、回転軸Rを中心に回転する。起振体軸22には、回転軸Rに直交する断面が略楕円形状である起振体22aが一体に形成されている。 The wave generator 2 includes a exciter shaft 22, a first exciter bearing 21 a disposed between the exciter shaft 22 and the external gear 4 (the first external gear 4 a), and an exciter It has the 2nd exciter bearing 21b arrange | positioned between the body shaft 22 and the external gear 4 (the 2nd external gear part 4b). The first exciter bearing 21a includes a plurality of first rolling elements 24a, a first cage 26a, and a first outer ring member 28a. The second exciter bearing 21b includes a plurality of second rolling elements 24b, a second cage 26b, and a second outer ring member 28b. The exciter shaft 22 is an input shaft, and is connected to a rotational drive source such as a motor, for example, and rotates around the rotational axis R. On the exciter shaft 22, an exciter 22 a having a substantially elliptical cross section orthogonal to the rotation axis R is integrally formed.
 複数の第1転動体24aはそれぞれ、略円柱形状を有し、軸方向が回転軸R方向と略平行な方向を向いた状態で周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。第1転動体24aは、第1保持器26aにより転動自在に保持され、起振体22aの外周面22bを転走する。つまり、第1起振体軸受21aの内輪は、起振体22aの外周面22bと一体的に構成されているが、これに限らず、起振体22aとは別体の専用の内輪を備えてもよい。第2転動体24bは、第1転動体24aと同様に構成される。複数の第2転動体24bは、第1保持器26aと軸方向に並ぶように配置された第2保持器26bにより転動自在に保持され、起振体22aの外周面22bを転走する。つまり、第2起振体軸受21bの内輪は、起振体22aの外周面22bと一体的に構成されているが、これに限らず、起振体22aとは別体の専用の内輪を備えてもよい。以降では、第1転動体24aと第2転動体24bとをまとめて「転動体24」とも呼ぶ。また、第1保持器26aと第2保持器26bとをまとめて「保持器26」とも呼ぶ Each of the plurality of first rolling elements 24a has a substantially cylindrical shape, and is provided at intervals in the circumferential direction in a state where the axial direction is in a direction substantially parallel to the rotation axis R direction. The first rolling element 24a is rotatably held by the first cage 26a, and rolls on the outer peripheral surface 22b of the exciter 22a. That is, although the inner ring of the first exciter bearing 21a is configured integrally with the outer peripheral surface 22b of the exciter 22a, the present invention is not limited to this, and a dedicated inner ring separate from the exciter 22a is provided. May be The second rolling element 24b is configured in the same manner as the first rolling element 24a. The plurality of second rolling elements 24b are rotatably held by the second cage 26b arranged to be axially aligned with the first cage 26a, and roll along the outer peripheral surface 22b of the vibration body 22a. That is, although the inner ring of the second exciter bearing 21b is configured integrally with the outer circumferential surface 22b of the exciter 22a, the present invention is not limited to this, and a dedicated inner ring separate from the exciter 22a is provided. May be Hereinafter, the first rolling element 24a and the second rolling element 24b are collectively referred to as "rolling element 24". In addition, the first holder 26a and the second holder 26b are collectively referred to as "holder 26".
 第1外輪部材28aは、複数の第1転動体24aを環囲する。第1外輪部材28aは、可撓性を有し、複数の第1転動体24aを介して起振体22aにより楕円状に撓められる。第1外輪部材28aは、起振体22a(すなわち起振体軸22)が回転すると、起振体22aの形状に合わせて連続的に撓み変形する。第2外輪部材28bは、第1外輪部材28aと同様に構成される。第2外輪部材28bは、第1外輪部材28aとは別体として形成される。なお、第2外輪部材28bは、第1外輪部材28aと一体に形成されてもよい。以降では、第1外輪部材28aと第2外輪部材28bとをまとめて「外輪部材28」とも呼ぶ。 The first outer ring member 28a surrounds the plurality of first rolling elements 24a. The first outer ring member 28a has flexibility, and is elliptically bent by the exciter 22a via the plurality of first rolling elements 24a. When the exciter 22a (that is, the exciter shaft 22) rotates, the first outer ring member 28a is continuously bent and deformed in accordance with the shape of the exciter 22a. The second outer ring member 28 b is configured in the same manner as the first outer ring member 28 a. The second outer ring member 28b is formed separately from the first outer ring member 28a. The second outer ring member 28 b may be formed integrally with the first outer ring member 28 a. Hereinafter, the first outer ring member 28a and the second outer ring member 28b are collectively referred to as "the outer ring member 28".
 外歯歯車4は、可撓性を有する環状の部材であり、その内側には起振体22a、転動体24および外輪部材28が嵌まる。外歯歯車4は、起振体22a、転動体24および外輪部材28が嵌まることによって楕円状に撓められる。外歯歯車4は、起振体22aが回転すると、起振体22aの形状に合わせて連続的に撓み変形する。外歯歯車4は、第1外輪部材28aの外側に位置する第1外歯部4aと、第2外輪部材28bの外側に位置する第2外歯部4bと、基材4cと、を含む。第1外歯部4aと第2外歯部4bとは単一の基材である基材4cに形成されており、同歯数である。 The external gear 4 is a flexible annular member, and the exciter 22a, the rolling member 24 and the outer ring member 28 are fitted inside thereof. The external gear 4 is bent in an elliptical shape as the exciter 22a, the rolling element 24 and the outer ring member 28 are fitted. The external gear 4 is continuously bent and deformed in accordance with the shape of the exciter 22a when the exciter 22a rotates. The external gear 4 includes a first external gear 4a located outside the first outer ring member 28a, a second external gear 4b located outside the second outer ring member 28b, and a base 4c. The first external teeth 4a and the second external teeth 4b are formed on a base 4c which is a single base, and have the same number of teeth.
 第1内歯歯車6は、剛性を有する環状の部材であり、その内周に第1内歯部6aが形成されている。第1内歯部6aは、楕円状に撓められた外歯歯車4の第1外歯部4aを環囲し、起振体22aの長軸近傍の所定領域(2領域)で第1外歯部4aと噛み合う。第1内歯部6aは、第1外歯部4aよりも多くの歯を有する。 The first internal gear 6 is a rigid annular member, and a first internal gear 6a is formed on the inner periphery thereof. The first internal gear portion 6 a surrounds the first external gear portion 4 a of the external gear 4 that is bent in an elliptical shape, and the first external gear portion is formed in a predetermined region (two regions) near the major axis of the exciter 22 a. It meshes with the teeth 4a. The first internal teeth 6a have more teeth than the first external teeth 4a.
 第2内歯歯車8は、第1内歯歯車6と軸方向に隣接して(並んで)配置される。第2内歯歯車8は、剛性を有する円筒状の部材であり、その内周に第2内歯部8aが形成されている。第2内歯部8aは、楕円状に撓められた外歯歯車4の第2外歯部4bを環囲し、起振体22aの長軸方向の所定領域(2領域)で第2外歯部4bと噛み合う。第2内歯部8aは、第2外歯部4bと同数の歯を有する。したがって、第2内歯歯車8は、第2外歯部4bひいては外歯歯車4の自転と同期して回転する。 The second internal gear 8 is disposed axially adjacent to (in line with) the first internal gear 6. The second internal gear 8 is a rigid cylindrical member, and a second internal gear 8a is formed on the inner periphery thereof. The second internal gear portion 8a surrounds the second external gear portion 4b of the external gear 4 bent in an elliptical shape, and the second external portion is formed in a predetermined region (two regions) in the major axis direction of the exciter 22a. It meshes with the teeth 4b. The second internal teeth 8a have the same number of teeth as the second external teeth 4b. Therefore, the second internal gear 8 rotates in synchronization with the rotation of the second external gear 4 b and hence the external gear 4.
 第1規制部材12は、平たいリング状の部材であり、外歯歯車4、第1外輪部材28aおよび第1保持器26aと第1軸受ハウジング18との間に配置される。第2規制部材14は、平たいリング状の部材であり、外歯歯車4、第2外輪部材28bおよび第2保持器26bと第2軸受ハウジング20との間に配置される。第1規制部材12および第2規制部材14は、外歯歯車4、外輪部材28および保持器26の軸方向の移動を規制する。 The first restriction member 12 is a flat ring-shaped member, and is disposed between the external gear 4, the first outer ring member 28 a and the first retainer 26 a and the first bearing housing 18. The second restriction member 14 is a flat ring-shaped member, and is disposed between the external gear 4, the second outer ring member 28 b and the second retainer 26 b and the second bearing housing 20. The first restricting member 12 and the second restricting member 14 restrict the axial movement of the external gear 4, the outer ring member 28 and the retainer 26.
 第1内歯部材7は、本体部52と、延長部54と、を含む。 The first internal gear member 7 includes a main body 52 and an extension 54.
 本体部52は、環状の部材であり、その内周側に第1内歯歯車6が設けられている。本実施の形態では、第1内歯歯車6と本体部52とは、一体的に形成される。したがって、本体部52ひいては第1内歯部材7は、第1内歯歯車6と一体的に回転する。なお、第1内歯歯車6と本体部52とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The main body portion 52 is an annular member, and the first internal gear 6 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. In the present embodiment, the first internal gear 6 and the main body 52 are integrally formed. Therefore, the main body portion 52 and thus the first internal gear 7 rotate integrally with the first internal gear 6. The first internal gear 6 and the main body 52 may be formed separately and then coupled.
 延長部54は、略円筒状の部材である。延長部54には、本体部52がインロー嵌合されボルト(不図示)により一体化される。延長部54は、本体部52から第2内歯歯車8の径方向外側まで延び、第2内歯歯車8および第2内歯部材9を環囲する。 The extension portion 54 is a substantially cylindrical member. The main body 52 is inlay-fitted to the extension 54 and integrated by a bolt (not shown). The extension portion 54 extends from the main body 52 to the radial outside of the second internal gear 8 and surrounds the second internal gear 8 and the second internal gear 9.
 第2内歯部材9は、第1内歯部材7の本体部52と軸方向に隣接して配置される。第2内歯部材9は、筒状の部材であり、その内周側に第2内歯歯車8が設けられている。本実施の形態では、第2内歯歯車8と第2内歯部材9とは、一体的に形成される。したがって、第2内歯部材9は、第2内歯歯車8と一体的に回転する。なお、第2内歯歯車8と第2内歯部材9とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The second internal gear member 9 is disposed axially adjacent to the main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7. The second internal gear member 9 is a cylindrical member, and the second internal gear 8 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. In the present embodiment, the second internal gear 8 and the second internal gear 9 are integrally formed. Therefore, the second internal gear member 9 rotates integrally with the second internal gear 8. The second internal gear 8 and the second internal gear 9 may be formed separately and then coupled.
 主軸受16は、その軸方向が回転軸Rと一致するように、延長部54と第2内歯部材9との間に配置される。延長部54ひいては第1内歯部材7は、主軸受16を介して、第2内歯部材9を相対回転自在に支持する。 The main bearing 16 is disposed between the extension 54 and the second internal gear member 9 so that the axial direction coincides with the rotation axis R. The extension 54 and thus the first internal gear 7 supports the second internal gear 9 relatively rotatably via the main bearing 16.
 転がり軸受50は、第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9との間に設けられる。転がり軸受50は、第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9との相対回転を許容する。 The rolling bearing 50 is provided between the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9. The rolling bearing 50 allows relative rotation between the first internal gear 7 and the second internal gear 9.
 第1軸受ハウジング18は、環状の部材であり、起振体軸22を環囲する。同様に、第2軸受ハウジング20は、環状の部材であり、起振体軸22を環囲する。第1軸受ハウジング18と第2軸受ハウジング20とは、外歯歯車4、転動体24、保持器26、外輪部材28、第1規制部材12および第2規制部材14を軸方向に挟むよう配置される。第1軸受ハウジング18は、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に対してインロー嵌合されボルト固定される。第2軸受ハウジング20は、第2内歯部材9に対してインロー嵌合されボルト固定される。第1軸受ハウジング18の内周には軸受30が組み込まれており、第2軸受ハウジング20の内周には軸受32が組み込まれており、起振体軸22は、軸受30および軸受32を介して、第1軸受ハウジング18および第2軸受ハウジング20に対して回転自在に支持される。 The first bearing housing 18 is an annular member and encloses the exciter shaft 22. Similarly, the second bearing housing 20 is an annular member and encloses the exciter shaft 22. The first bearing housing 18 and the second bearing housing 20 are arranged to axially sandwich the external gear 4, the rolling element 24, the cage 26, the outer ring member 28, the first restricting member 12 and the second restricting member 14. Ru. The first bearing housing 18 is inlay-fitted and bolted to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7. The second bearing housing 20 is inlay-fitted and bolted to the second internal gear member 9. A bearing 30 is incorporated on the inner periphery of the first bearing housing 18, a bearing 32 is incorporated on the inner periphery of the second bearing housing 20, and the exciter shaft 22 is interposed between the bearing 30 and the bearing 32. It is rotatably supported with respect to the first bearing housing 18 and the second bearing housing 20.
 起振体軸22と第1軸受ハウジング18の間にはオイルシール40が配置され、第1軸受ハウジング18と第1内歯部材7の本体部52との間にはOリング34が配置され、第1内歯部材7の本体部52と延長部54との間にはOリング36が配置され、第1内歯部材7の延長部54と第2内歯部材9との間にはオイルシール42が配置され、第2内歯部材9と第2軸受ハウジング20との間にはOリング38が配置され、第2軸受ハウジング20と起振体軸22との間にはオイルシール44が配置される。これにより、撓み噛合い式歯車装置100内の潤滑剤が漏れるのを抑止できる。 An oil seal 40 is disposed between the exciter shaft 22 and the first bearing housing 18, and an O-ring 34 is disposed between the first bearing housing 18 and the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7, An O-ring 36 is disposed between the main body 52 and the extension 54 of the first internal gear 7, and an oil seal is provided between the extension 54 of the first internal gear 7 and the second internal gear 9. 42 is disposed, an O-ring 38 is disposed between the second internal gear member 9 and the second bearing housing 20, and an oil seal 44 is disposed between the second bearing housing 20 and the exciter shaft 22. Be done. Thereby, the lubricant in the flexible meshed gear device 100 can be prevented from leaking.
 図2は、主軸受16および転がり軸受50とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 50 and their surroundings in an enlarged manner.
 主軸受16は、本実施の形態ではクロスローラ軸受であり、内輪側転走面56と、外輪側転走面58と、複数の転動体60と、を含む。なお、主軸受16の軸受の種類は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば4点接触ボール軸受であってもよい。 The main bearing 16 is a cross roller bearing in the present embodiment, and includes an inner ring side rolling surface 56, an outer ring side rolling surface 58, and a plurality of rolling elements 60. In addition, the kind of bearing of the main bearing 16 is not specifically limited, For example, a four-point contact ball bearing may be sufficient.
 内輪側転走面56は、第1内歯部材7の延長部54と対向する第2内歯部材9の外周に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。内輪側転走面56は、回転軸R(図2では不図示)を含む断面がV字形状を有する。詳しくは、内輪側転走面56は、第1内輪側転走面56aと、第2内輪側転走面56bと、を含む。第1内輪側転走面56aおよび第2内輪側転走面56bは、いずれも回転軸Rを環囲する。第2内輪側転走面56bは、軸方向において、第1内輪側転走面56aよりも、第1内歯部材7の本体部52側に位置する。 The inner race side rolling surface 56 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 on the outer periphery of the second internal gear member 9 facing the extension 54 of the first internal gear member 7. The inner race side rolling surface 56 has a V-shaped cross section including the rotation axis R (not shown in FIG. 2). Specifically, the inner race side rolling surface 56 includes a first inner race side rolling surface 56 a and a second inner race side rolling surface 56 b. Each of the first inner race side rolling surface 56 a and the second inner race side rolling surface 56 b encloses the rotation axis R. The second inner race side rolling surface 56 b is located on the main body 52 side of the first inner tooth member 7 in the axial direction with respect to the first inner race side rolling surface 56 a.
 外輪側転走面58は、第2内歯部材9と対向する第1内歯部材7の延長部54の内周に、延長部54と一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面58は、回転軸Rを含む断面が逆V字形状を有する。詳しくは、外輪側転走面58は、第1外輪側転走面58aと、第2外輪側転走面58bと、を含む。第1外輪側転走面58aおよび第2外輪側転走面58bは、いずれも回転軸Rを環囲する。第2外輪側転走面58bは、軸方向において、第1外輪側転走面58aよりも、第1内歯部材7の本体部52側に位置する。 The outer race side rolling surface 58 is integrally formed with the extension 54 on the inner periphery of the extension 54 of the first internal gear 7 facing the second internal gear 9. The outer race side rolling surface 58 has an inverted V-shaped cross section including the rotation axis R. Specifically, the outer race side rolling surface 58 includes a first outer race side rolling surface 58 a and a second outer race side rolling surface 58 b. The first outer race side rolling surface 58a and the second outer race side rolling surface 58b both surround the rotation axis R. The second outer race side rolling surface 58b is located on the main body 52 side of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction with respect to the first outer race side rolling surface 58a.
 複数の転動体60は、内輪側転走面56と外輪側転走面58との間に、周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体60は、内輪側転走面56および外輪側転走面58を転走する。 The plurality of rolling elements 60 are provided between the inner race side rolling surface 56 and the outer race side rolling surface 58 at intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of rolling elements 60 roll on the inner race side rolling surface 56 and the outer race side rolling surface 58.
 転がり軸受50は、主軸受16よりも径方向内側において第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9との間に配置される。ここで、転がり軸受50が主軸受16よりも径方向内側に配置されるとは、転がり軸受50のうちの最も径方向外側に位置する部分(本実施形態では、転動体66およびその保持器の最も径方向外側に位置する部分P)が、主軸受16のうちの最も径方向外側に位置する部分(本実施形態では、転動体60の最も径方向外側に位置する部分Q)よりも径方向内側に位置するように配置されることをいう。 The rolling bearing 50 is disposed between the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9 radially inward of the main bearing 16. Here, the fact that the rolling bearing 50 is disposed radially inward of the main bearing 16 means that the portion of the rolling bearing 50 located radially outward (in this embodiment, the rolling element 66 and its cage) The portion P) located at the radially outermost position is the radial direction of the portion located at the radially outer side of the main bearing 16 (in the present embodiment, the portion Q located at the outermost radial direction of the rolling element 60) It means that it is arranged to be located inside.
 また、転がり軸受50は、本実施の形態では、径方向から見て主軸受16と重なるように設けられている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the rolling bearing 50 is provided so as to overlap the main bearing 16 as viewed in the radial direction.
 転がり軸受50は、本実施の形態では円筒ころ軸受であり、内輪側転走面62と、外輪側転走面64と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 50 is a cylindrical roller bearing in the present embodiment, and includes an inner ring side rolling surface 62, an outer ring side rolling surface 64, and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
 内輪側転走面62は、回転軸Rを環囲する。内輪側転走面62は、軸方向において第2内歯部材9と対向する第1内歯部材7の本体部52の端面に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。なお、本体部52とは別体の専用の内輪を有してもよい。 The inner race side rolling surface 62 encloses the rotation axis R. The inner race side rolling surface 62 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the end face of the main body 52 of the first internal gear 7 opposed to the second internal gear 9 in the axial direction. The main body 52 may have a dedicated inner ring separate from the main body 52.
 外輪側転走面64は、回転軸Rを環囲する。外輪側転走面64は、軸方向において第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の端面に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面64は、回転軸Rを含む断面が内輪側転走面62と平行となるように形成される。なお、第2内歯部材9とは別体の専用の外輪を有してもよい。 The outer ring side raceway surface 64 surrounds the rotation axis R. The outer race side rolling surface 64 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 on the end face of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction. The outer race side rolling surface 64 is formed such that a cross section including the rotation axis R is parallel to the inner race side rolling surface 62. In addition, you may have an outer ring for exclusive use separate from the 2nd internal-tooth member 9. As shown in FIG.
 複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、略円筒形状を有する。複数の転動体66は、軸方向が内輪側転走面62および外輪側転走面64と略平行な方向を向いた状態で、内輪側転走面62と外輪側転走面64との間に周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体66は、内輪側転走面62および外輪側転走面64を転走する。 Each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 has a substantially cylindrical shape. Between the inner race side rolling face 62 and the outer race side rolling face 64, with the plurality of rolling elements 66 facing in a direction substantially parallel to the inner race side rolling face 62 and the outer race side rolling face 64. It is provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of rolling elements 66 roll on the inner race side rolling surface 62 and the outer race side rolling surface 64.
 以上が転がり軸受50の基本的な構成である。続いて、転がり軸受50の特徴的な構成を説明する。 The above is the basic configuration of the rolling bearing 50. Subsequently, the characteristic configuration of the rolling bearing 50 will be described.
 好ましくは、転がり軸受50は、その作用線F1が主軸受16の軸方向(回転軸R)に対して傾斜するよう構成される。これを実現するために、内輪側転走面62は、軸方向で第2内歯部材9側(図2では左側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して(すなわち主軸受16の軸方向に対して)傾斜するように形成される。また、外輪側転走面64は、軸方向で反本体部側(図2では左側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して(すなわち主軸受16の軸方向に対して)傾斜するように形成される。 Preferably, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its action line F1 is inclined with respect to the axial direction (rotational axis R) of the main bearing 16. In order to realize this, the inner race side rolling surface 62 is placed closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the second inner gear member 9 (left side in FIG. 2) with respect to the rotation axis R (ie main bearing It is formed to be inclined with respect to the 16 axial directions). Further, the outer race side rolling surface 64 is placed on the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R on the side opposite to the main body in the axial direction (left side in FIG. 2) (ie, in the axial direction of the main bearing 16) It is formed to be inclined.
 より好ましくは、転がり軸受50は、その作用線F1が主軸受16の作用線F2と平行になるよう構成される。これを実現するために、内輪側転走面62および外輪側転走面64は、主軸受16の作用線F2と直交するように形成される。 More preferably, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its action line F 1 is parallel to the action line F 2 of the main bearing 16. In order to realize this, the inner race side rolling surface 62 and the outer race side rolling surface 64 are formed to be orthogonal to the working line F 2 of the main bearing 16.
 さらに好ましくは、転がり軸受50の作用線F1と主軸受16の作用線F2とが平行であって、作用線F1、F2それぞれが主軸受16の軸方向に対してなす角度θ1、θ2が45度となるように構成される。これを実現するために、転がり軸受50の内輪側転走面62、外輪側転走面64は、主軸受16の軸方向に対して45度をなすように形成される。同様に、主軸受16の内輪側転走面56、外輪側転走面58も、主軸受16の軸方向に対して45度をなすように形成される。 More preferably, the working line F1 of the rolling bearing 50 and the working line F2 of the main bearing 16 are parallel and the working lines F1 and F2 form an angle θ1 or θ2 of 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16. Configured to be In order to realize this, the inner race side rolling surface 62 and the outer race side rolling surface 64 of the rolling bearing 50 are formed at 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16. Similarly, the inner race side rolling surface 56 of the main bearing 16 and the outer race side rolling surface 58 are also formed to form 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16.
 また、転がり軸受50は、転動体66が主軸受16の作用線F2上に位置するように構成される。これを実現するために、転がり軸受50の内輪側転走面62、外輪側転走面64は、主軸受16の作用線F2が内輪側転走面62上および外輪側転走面64上を通過するように形成される。 In addition, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that the rolling element 66 is located on the action line F2 of the main bearing 16. In order to realize this, in the inner ring side rolling surface 62 and the outer ring side rolling surface 64 of the rolling bearing 50, the action line F2 of the main bearing 16 is on the inner ring side rolling surface 62 and the outer ring side rolling surface 64. It is formed to pass through.
 また、好ましくは、転がり軸受50の転動体66はクラウニングを有する。一方、主軸受16の転動体60は、クラウニングを有しない。 Also, preferably, the rolling elements 66 of the rolling bearing 50 have crowning. On the other hand, the rolling elements 60 of the main bearing 16 do not have crowning.
 以上のように構成された撓み噛合い式歯車装置100の動作を説明する。ここでは、第1外歯部4aの歯数が100、第2外歯部4bの歯数が100、第1内歯部6aの歯数が102、第2内歯部8aの歯数が100の場合を例に説明する。また、第2内歯部材9および第2軸受ハウジング20が被駆動部材に連結される場合を例に説明する。 The operation of the flexible meshed gear device 100 configured as described above will be described. Here, the number of teeth of the first external gear 4a is 100, the number of teeth of the second external gear 4b is 100, the number of teeth of the first internal gear 6a is 102, and the number of teeth of the second internal gear 8a is 100 The case of will be described as an example. The case where the second internal gear member 9 and the second bearing housing 20 are connected to the driven member will be described as an example.
 第1外歯部4aが楕円形状の長軸方向の2箇所で第1内歯部6aと噛み合っている状態で、起振体軸22が回転すると、これに伴って第1外歯部4aと第1内歯部6aとの噛み合い位置も周方向に移動する。第1外歯部4aと第1内歯部6aとは歯数が異なるため、この際、第1内歯部6aに対して第1外歯部4aが相対的に回転する。第1内歯部材7および第1軸受ハウジング18が固定状態にあるため、第1外歯部4aは、歯数差に相当する分だけ自転することになる。つまり、起振体軸22の回転が大幅に減速されて第1外歯部4aに出力される。その減速比は以下のようになる。
 減速比=(第1外歯部4aの歯数-第1内歯部6aの歯数)/第1外歯部4aの歯数
    =(100-102)/100
    =-1/50
When the exciter shaft 22 rotates in a state in which the first external teeth 4a are engaged with the first internal teeth 6a at two places in the major axis direction of the elliptical shape, the first external teeth 4a and The meshing position with the first internal gear 6a also moves in the circumferential direction. Since the first external teeth 4 a and the first internal teeth 6 a have different numbers of teeth, the first external teeth 4 a rotate relative to the first internal teeth 6 a at this time. Since the first internal gear member 7 and the first bearing housing 18 are in a fixed state, the first external gear portion 4a rotates by an amount corresponding to the difference in the number of teeth. That is, the rotation of the exciter shaft 22 is significantly reduced and output to the first external gear 4a. The reduction ratio is as follows.
Reduction ratio = (number of teeth of first external gear 4a−number of teeth of first internal gear 6a) / number of teeth of first external gear 4a = (100−102) / 100
= -1 / 50
 第2外歯部4bは、第1外歯部4aと一体的に形成されているため、第1外歯部4aと一体に回転する。第2外歯部4bと第2内歯部8aは歯数が同一であるため、相対回転は発生せず、第2外歯部4bと第2内歯部8aとは一体に回転する。このため、第1外歯部4aの自転と同一の回転が第2内歯部8aに出力される。結果として、第2内歯部材9からは起振体軸22の回転を-1/50に減速した出力を取り出すことができる。 Since the second external gear 4b is integrally formed with the first external gear 4a, the second external gear 4b rotates integrally with the first external gear 4a. Since the second external gear 4b and the second internal gear 8a have the same number of teeth, relative rotation does not occur, and the second external gear 4b and the second internal gear 8a rotate integrally. Therefore, the same rotation as the rotation of the first external gear 4a is output to the second internal gear 8a. As a result, from the second internal gear member 9, an output obtained by decelerating the rotation of the exciter shaft 22 to -1/50 can be taken out.
 以上説明した本実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によると、第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9との相対回転を許容する転がり軸受50が、主軸受16よりも径方向内側において、第1内歯部材7(の本体部52)と第2内歯部材9との間に配置される。これにより、外部からのモーメント荷重を主軸受16に加えて転がり軸受50でも受ける。つまり、本実施の形態によれば、撓み噛合い式歯車装置100のモーメント剛性が向上する。モーメント剛性が向上することにより、外部からのモーメント荷重によって内歯歯車が傾くのが抑止され、内歯歯車と外歯歯車とが片当たりを起こすのが抑止され、その結果、歯車の摩耗を抑止できる。 According to the flexible meshing gear device 100 according to the present embodiment described above, the rolling bearing 50 allowing relative rotation between the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9 has a diameter larger than that of the main bearing 16 Inside the direction, it is disposed between (the main body 52 of) the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9. As a result, an external moment load is applied to the main bearing 16 and also received by the rolling bearing 50. That is, according to the present embodiment, the moment rigidity of the flexible meshing gear device 100 is improved. The improvement of the moment rigidity prevents the external gear from tilting the internal gear due to the external moment load, and prevents the internal gear and the external gear from coming into contact with each other. As a result, the gear wear is suppressed. it can.
 また、本実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100では、好ましくは、転がり軸受50は、その作用線F1が主軸受16の軸方向に対して傾斜するよう構成される。より好ましくは、転がり軸受50は、その作用線F1が主軸受16の作用線F2と平行になるよう構成される。さらに好ましくは、転がり軸受50の作用線F1と主軸受16の作用線F2とが平行であって、それらが主軸受16の軸方向に対して45度をなすように構成される。これらによると、外部からのモーメント荷重をより確実に転がり軸受50で受けることができ、撓み噛合い式歯車装置100のモーメント剛性がさらに向上する。したがって、歯車の摩耗をさらに抑止できる。 Further, in the flexible meshed gear device 100 according to the present embodiment, preferably, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that the action line F1 thereof inclines with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16. More preferably, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its action line F 1 is parallel to the action line F 2 of the main bearing 16. More preferably, the action line F1 of the rolling bearing 50 and the action line F2 of the main bearing 16 are parallel to each other and form 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16. According to these, the moment load from the outside can be more reliably received by the rolling bearing 50, and the moment rigidity of the flexible meshed gear device 100 is further improved. Therefore, wear of the gear can be further suppressed.
 また、本実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によると、主軸受16の転動体60はクラウニングを有さず、転がり軸受50の転動体66はクラウニングを有する。これにより、主軸受16の剛性は確保しつつ、ミスアライメントを抑制してエッジロードを抑止できる。 Further, according to the flexible meshing gear device 100 according to the present embodiment, the rolling elements 60 of the main bearing 16 do not have crowning, and the rolling elements 66 of the rolling bearing 50 have crowning. Thereby, the rigidity of the main bearing 16 can be secured, and the misalignment can be suppressed to suppress the edge load.
(第2の実施の形態)
 図3は、第2の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置200を示す断面図である。図3は、第1の実施の形態の図1に対応する。第1の実施の形態との主な違いは、第1内歯部材と第2内歯部材との間に転がり軸受を備えず、代わりに、主軸受を2つ備える点である。以下、第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100との相違点を中心に説明する。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device 200 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 3 corresponds to FIG. 1 of the first embodiment. The main difference from the first embodiment is that no rolling bearing is provided between the first internal gear member and the second internal gear member, and instead, two main bearings are provided. Hereinafter, differences from the flexible meshing gear device 100 according to the first embodiment will be mainly described.
 撓み噛合い式歯車装置200は、波動発生器2と、外歯歯車4と、第1内歯歯車6と、第1内歯部材107と、第2内歯歯車8と、第2内歯部材109と、第1規制部材12と、第2規制部材14と、第1主軸受116と、第2主軸受117と、第1軸受ハウジング18と、第2軸受ハウジング20と、を備える。 The flexible meshed gear device 200 includes a wave generator 2, an external gear 4, a first internal gear 6, a first internal member 107, a second internal gear 8, and a second internal gear. A first control member 12, a second control member 14, a first main bearing 116, a second main bearing 117, a first bearing housing 18, and a second bearing housing 20 are provided.
 第1内歯部材107は、第1本体部152と、第1延長部154と、を含む。 The first internal gear member 107 includes a first main body 152 and a first extension 154.
 第1本体部152は、環状の部材であり、その内周側に第1内歯歯車6が設けられている。本実施の形態では、第1内歯歯車6と第1本体部152とは、一体的に形成される。したがって、第1本体部152ひいては第1内歯部材107は、第1内歯歯車6と一体的に回転する。なお、第1内歯歯車6と第1本体部152とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The first main body portion 152 is an annular member, and the first internal gear 6 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. In the present embodiment, the first internal gear 6 and the first main portion 152 are integrally formed. Therefore, the first main body portion 152 and thus the first internal gear member 107 rotate integrally with the first internal gear 6. The first internal gear 6 and the first body portion 152 may be formed separately and then coupled.
 第1延長部154は、略円筒状の部材である。第1延長部154には、第1本体部152がインロー嵌合されボルト(不図示)により一体化される。第1延長部154は、第1本体部152から第2内歯歯車8の径方向外側まで延び、第2内歯歯車8および第2内歯部材109を環囲する。 The first extension portion 154 is a substantially cylindrical member. The first body portion 152 is inlaid with the first extension portion 154 and integrated by a bolt (not shown). The first extension portion 154 extends from the first main body portion 152 to the radial outer side of the second internal gear 8 and encloses the second internal gear 8 and the second internal gear 109.
 第2内歯部材109は、第2本体部170と、第2延長部172と、を含む。 The second internal gear member 109 includes a second main body 170 and a second extension 172.
 第2本体部170は、環状の部材であり、その内周側に第2内歯歯車8が設けられている。本実施の形態では、第2内歯歯車8と第2本体部170とは、一体的に形成される。したがって、第2本体部170ひいては第2内歯部材109は、第2内歯歯車8と一体的に回転する。なお、第2内歯歯車8と第2本体部170とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The second main body portion 170 is an annular member, and the second internal gear 8 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. In the present embodiment, the second internal gear 8 and the second main body portion 170 are integrally formed. Therefore, the second main body portion 170 and the second internal gear member 109 rotate integrally with the second internal gear 8. The second internal gear 8 and the second body portion 170 may be formed separately and then coupled.
 第2延長部172は、環状の部材である。第2延長部172は、軸方向において第2本体部170の第1内歯部材107側(図3では右側)に設けられる。本実施の形態では、第2本体部170と第2延長部172とは、別体として形成された上で、ボルトにより結合される。なお、第2本体部170と第2延長部172とは一体的に形成されてもよい。第2延長部172は、第2本体部170から第1内歯歯車6の径方向外側まで延び、第1内歯歯車6を環囲する。 The second extension 172 is an annular member. The second extension portion 172 is provided on the side of the first inner tooth member 107 (the right side in FIG. 3) of the second main body portion 170 in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the second main body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 are separately formed and then joined by a bolt. The second main body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 may be integrally formed. The second extension portion 172 extends from the second main portion 170 to the radial outer side of the first internal gear 6 and surrounds the first internal gear 6.
 第1主軸受116および第2主軸受117は、第1内歯部材107と第2内歯部材109との間に、背面合わせで配置される。第1内歯部材107は、第1主軸受116および第2主軸受117を介して、第2内歯部材109を相対回転自在に支持する。 The first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117 are disposed back-to-back between the first internal gear member 107 and the second internal gear member 109. The first internal gear member 107 supports the second internal gear member 109 relatively rotatably via the first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117.
 第1主軸受116は、第1内歯部材107の第1延長部154と第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170との間に配置される。第1主軸受116は、本実施の形態では円筒ころ軸受であり、第1内輪側転走面156と、第1外輪側転走面158と、複数の転動体160と、を含む。 The first main bearing 116 is disposed between the first extension 154 of the first internal gear 107 and the second main body 170 of the second internal gear 109. The first main bearing 116 is a cylindrical roller bearing in the present embodiment, and includes a first inner race side rolling surface 156, a first outer race side rolling surface 158, and a plurality of rolling elements 160.
 第1内輪側転走面156は、第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170の外周に、第2本体部170と一体的に形成される。第1内輪側転走面156は、軸方向で第1本体部152側(図3では右側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The first inner race side rolling surface 156 is integrally formed with the second main body portion 170 on the outer periphery of the second main body portion 170 of the second internal gear member 109. The first inner race side rolling surface 156 is formed to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body 152 (right side in FIG. 3).
 第1内歯部材107の第1延長部154は、その内周側に、径方向内側に突出する突出部であって、回転軸Rを環囲する環状の突出部154aを有する。第1外輪側転走面158は、その突出部154aの内周に、突出部154aと一体的に形成される。第1外輪側転走面158は、第1内輪側転走面156と同様に、軸方向で第1本体部152側ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The first extension 154 of the first internal gear member 107 is a protrusion projecting radially inward on its inner circumferential side, and has an annular protrusion 154 a that surrounds the rotation axis R. The first outer race side rolling surface 158 is integrally formed with the protrusion 154 a on the inner periphery of the protrusion 154 a. The first outer race side rolling surface 158 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body portion 152 in the same manner as the first inner race side rolling surface 156 It is formed.
 複数の転動体160はそれぞれ、略円筒形状を有し、軸方向が第1内輪側転走面156および第1外輪側転走面158と略平行な方向を向いた状態で周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体160は、第1内輪側転走面156および第1外輪側転走面158を転走する。 Each of the plurality of rolling elements 160 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and an axial direction of the plurality of rolling elements 160 is circumferentially spaced in a direction substantially parallel to the first inner race side rolling surface 156 and the first outer race side rolling surface 158 It is provided empty. The plurality of rolling elements 160 roll on the first inner race side rolling surface 156 and the first outer race side rolling surface 158.
 第2主軸受117は、第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172と第1内歯部材107の第1延長部154との間に配置される。第2主軸受117は、本実施の形態では円筒ころ軸受であり、第2内輪側転走面174と、第2外輪側転走面176と、複数の転動体178と、を含む。 The second main bearing 117 is disposed between the second extension 172 of the second internal gear 109 and the first extension 154 of the first internal gear 107. The second main bearing 117 is a cylindrical roller bearing in the present embodiment, and includes a second inner race side rolling surface 174, a second outer race side rolling surface 176, and a plurality of rolling elements 178.
 第2内輪側転走面174は、第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172の外周に、第2延長部172と一体的に形成される。第2内輪側転走面174は、軸方向で反第1本体部側(図3では左側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The second inner race side rolling surface 174 is integrally formed with the second extension 172 on the outer periphery of the second extension 172 of the second internal gear member 109. The second inner race side rolling surface 174 is formed to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to be closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body side (left side in FIG. 3).
 第2外輪側転走面176は、第1外輪側転走面158と同様に突出部154aの内周に、突出部154aと一体的に形成される。第2外輪側転走面176は、軸方向において第1外輪側転走面158よりも第1本体部152側に形成される。第2外輪側転走面176は、第2内輪側転走面174と同様に、軸方向で反第1本体部側ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 Similar to the first outer ring side rolling surface 158, the second outer ring side rolling surface 176 is integrally formed with the protrusion 154a on the inner periphery of the protrusion 154a. The second outer race side rolling surface 176 is formed closer to the first main body portion 152 than the first outer race side rolling surface 158 in the axial direction. Like the second inner ring side rolling surface 174, the second outer ring side rolling surface 176 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to be closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body portion. It is formed.
 複数の転動体178はそれぞれ、略円筒形状を有し、軸方向が第2内輪側転走面174および第2外輪側転走面176と略平行な方向を向いた状態で周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体178は、第2内輪側転走面174および第2外輪側転走面176を転走する。 The plurality of rolling elements 178 each have a substantially cylindrical shape, and an interval in the circumferential direction is made in a state where the axial direction is in a direction substantially parallel to the second inner race side raceway 174 and the second outer race side raceway 176. It is provided empty. The plurality of rolling elements 178 roll on the second inner race side rolling surface 174 and the second outer race side rolling surface 176.
 以上のように、本実施形態に第1主軸受116および第2主軸受117においては、内輪および外輪が、第1内歯部材107や第2内歯部材109に一体的に構成されているが、これに限らず、第1内歯部材107や第2内歯部材109とは別体の専用の内輪や外輪を備えてもよい。また、転動体の種類も特に限定されず、例えば玉やテーパころであってもよい。 As described above, in the first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117 in the present embodiment, the inner ring and the outer ring are integrally configured with the first inner tooth member 107 and the second inner tooth member 109. The present invention is not limited to this, and a dedicated inner ring and outer ring separate from the first internal gear member 107 and the second internal gear member 109 may be provided. Also, the type of rolling element is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a ball or a tapered roller.
 以上説明した本実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置200によると、2つの主軸受116、117が、第1内歯部材107と第2内歯部材109との間に配置される。これにより、軸受スパンを大きくとれ、モーメント剛性が向上する。したがって、歯車の摩耗を抑止できる。なお、2つの主軸受116、117を背面合わせで配置した場合には、作用点距離をより大きくとれ、モーメント剛性がより向上する。 According to the flexible meshing gear device 200 in accordance with the present embodiment described above, the two main bearings 116, 117 are disposed between the first internal gear member 107 and the second internal gear member 109. As a result, the bearing span can be increased, and the moment rigidity is improved. Therefore, wear of the gear can be suppressed. When the two main bearings 116 and 117 are disposed back to back, the action point distance can be further increased, and the moment rigidity is further improved.
 以上、実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置について説明した。これらの実施の形態は例示であり、それらの各構成要素や各処理プロセスの組合せにいろいろな変形例が可能なこと、またそうした変形例も本発明の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。 The flexible meshed gear device according to the embodiment has been described above. It is understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are exemplifications, and that various modifications can be made to the combination of each component and each processing process, and such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention. It is a place.
(第1の変形例)
 図4は、第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受250とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図4は、第1の実施の形態の図2に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受50の代わりに転がり軸受250を備える。
(First modification)
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 250 of the flexible meshed gear device according to the modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof. FIG. 4 corresponds to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment. In the present variation, the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 250 instead of the rolling bearing 50.
 転がり軸受250は、本変形例では玉軸受である。図示の例では、転がり軸受250はアンギュラ玉軸受であるが、他の種類の玉軸受であってもよい。転がり軸受250は、内輪側転走面262と、外輪側転走面264と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 250 is a ball bearing in this modification. In the illustrated example, the rolling bearing 250 is an angular ball bearing, but may be another type of ball bearing. The rolling bearing 250 includes an inner ring side rolling surface 262, an outer ring side rolling surface 264, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
 内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264はいずれも、回転軸Rを環囲する。内輪側転走面262は、軸方向において第2内歯部材9と対向する第1内歯部材7の本体部52の端面に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面264は、軸方向において第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の端面に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。 The inner race side raceway surface 262 and the outer race side raceway surface 264 both surround the rotation axis R. The inner race side rolling surface 262 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the end face of the main body 52 of the first internal gear 7 opposed to the second internal gear 9 in the axial direction. The outer race side rolling surface 264 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 on the end face of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction.
 複数の転動体266はそれぞれ、球形状を有する。複数の転動体266は、内輪側転走面262と外輪側転走面264との間に、周方向に間隔を空けて設けられ、内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264を転走する。 Each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 has a spherical shape. The plurality of rolling elements 266 are provided between the inner race side rolling surface 262 and the outer race side rolling surface 264 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the inner race side rolling surface 262 and the outer race side rolling surface 264 Run.
 内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264は、主軸受16の作用線F2が通るように形成される。内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264は、回転軸Rを含む断面がいずれも略円弧状を有し、転がり軸受250の作用線F1が主軸受16の軸方向に対して傾斜するように形成される。図示の例では、内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264は、転がり軸受250の作用線F1が主軸受16の作用線F2と平行であって、作用線F1、F2それぞれが主軸受16の軸方向に対してなす角度θ1、θ2が45度となるように構成される。 The inner race side rolling surface 262 and the outer race side rolling surface 264 are formed such that the action line F2 of the main bearing 16 passes through. The inner ring side rolling surface 262 and the outer ring side rolling surface 264 have a substantially arc shape in cross section including the rotation axis R, and the action line F1 of the rolling bearing 250 is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16 Formed as. In the illustrated example, in the inner ring side rolling surface 262 and the outer ring side rolling surface 264, the action line F1 of the rolling bearing 250 is parallel to the action line F2 of the main bearing 16, and each of the action lines F1 and F2 is a main bearing The angles θ1 and θ2 formed with respect to the 16 axial directions are set to 45 degrees.
 本変形例によれば、実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, it is possible to achieve the same effects as the effects achieved by the flexible meshed gear device 100 according to the embodiment.
(第2の変形例)
 図5は、第1の実施の形態の別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受350とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図5は、第1の実施の形態の図2に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受50の代わりに転がり軸受350を備える。
(Second modification)
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 350 of the flexible meshing gear device according to another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof. FIG. 5 corresponds to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment. In the present variation, the flexible meshing gear device includes a rolling bearing 350 instead of the rolling bearing 50.
 転がり軸受350は、第1の実施の形態と同様に円筒ころ軸受であり、内輪側転走面362と、外輪側転走面364と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 350 is a cylindrical roller bearing as in the first embodiment, and includes an inner ring side rolling surface 362, an outer ring side rolling surface 364 and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
 第1内歯部材7の本体部52には、軸方向で第2内歯部材9と対向する端面に、軸方向で反第2内歯部材側に凹んだ環状の凹部52aが形成されている。内輪側転走面362は、この凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。内輪側転走面362は、回転軸Rを含む断面が、軸方向と平行となる。 The main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7 is formed with an annular recess 52 a that is recessed toward the second internal gear member side in the axial direction on the end surface facing the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction. . The inner race side raceway surface 362 is integrally formed with the main body portion 52 on the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a. In the inner race side rolling surface 362, a cross section including the rotation axis R is parallel to the axial direction.
 第2内歯部材9は、軸方向で第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する端面に、軸方向で本体部52側に突出する環状の突出部9aを有する。外輪側転走面364は、この突出部9aの内周に、突出部9aと一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面364は、回転軸Rを含む断面が、軸方向と平行となる。 The second internal gear member 9 has an annular projecting portion 9 a projecting on the side of the main body portion 52 in the axial direction on the end surface facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction. The outer race side rolling surface 364 is integrally formed with the protrusion 9 a on the inner periphery of the protrusion 9 a. In the outer ring side rolling surface 364, the cross section including the rotation axis R is parallel to the axial direction.
 複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、軸方向が内輪側転走面362および外輪側転走面364と略平行な方向を向いた状態で、内輪側転走面362と外輪側転走面364との間に周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体66は、内輪側転走面362および外輪側転走面364を転走する。転動体66の軸方向も回転軸Rと平行となる。 Each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 has the axial direction facing the inner ring side raceway 362 and the outer ring side raceway 364 in a direction substantially parallel to the inner ring side raceway 362 and the outer ring side raceway 364. It is provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of rolling elements 66 roll on the inner race side rolling surface 362 and the outer race side rolling surface 364. The axial direction of the rolling element 66 is also parallel to the rotation axis R.
 本変形例によると、実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。加えて、本変形例によると、内輪側転走面362が凹部52aに形成される。したがって、複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置することになる。これにより、例えば第1内歯部材7の本体部52にも軸方向で第2内歯部材9側に突出する突出部を設け、この突出部に内輪側転走面362を形成した場合と比べ、撓み噛合い式歯車装置の軸方向の寸法を小さくできる。なお、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に突出部を形成し、第2内歯部材9に凹部を形成してもよい。 According to this modification, the same operation and effect as the operation and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device 100 according to the embodiment can be achieved. In addition, according to this modification, the inner race side rolling surface 362 is formed in the recess 52 a. Therefore, at least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 is located in the recess 52a. As a result, for example, the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 is provided with a projection projecting toward the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction, and the inner race side rolling surface 362 is formed in this projection. The axial dimension of the flexible meshed gear can be reduced. Alternatively, a protrusion may be formed on the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 and a recess may be formed on the second internal gear member 9.
(第3の変形例)
 図6は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受450とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図6は、第2の変形例の図5に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受350の代わりに転がり軸受450を備える。
(Third modification)
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 450 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof. FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG. 5 of the second modification. In the present variation, the flexible meshing gear device includes a rolling bearing 450 instead of the rolling bearing 350.
 転がり軸受450は、本変形例では玉軸受である。転がり軸受450は、内輪側転走面462と、外輪側転走面464と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 450 is a ball bearing in this modification. The rolling bearing 450 includes an inner ring side rolling surface 462, an outer ring side rolling surface 464, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
 内輪側転走面462は、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に形成された凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面464は、第2内歯部材9に形成された突出部9aの内周に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。複数の転動体266は、内輪側転走面462と外輪側転走面464との間に配置され、内輪側転走面462および外輪側転走面464を転走する。 The inner race side rolling surface 462 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a formed in the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7. The outer race side rolling surface 464 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the inner periphery of the protrusion 9 a formed on the second internal gear member 9. The plurality of rolling elements 266 are disposed between the inner ring side rolling surface 462 and the outer ring side rolling surface 464, and roll on the inner ring side rolling surface 462 and the outer ring side rolling surface 464.
 本変形例によると、実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。加えて、本変形例によると、内輪側転走面462が凹部52aに形成される。したがって、複数の転動体266はそれぞれ、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置する。これにより、例えば第1内歯部材7の本体部52にも軸方向で第2内歯部材9側に突出する突出部を設け、この突出部に内輪側転走面462を形成した場合と比べ、撓み噛合い式歯車装置の軸方向の寸法を小さくできる。なお、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に突出部を形成し、第2内歯部材9に凹部を形成してもよい。 According to this modification, the same operation and effect as the operation and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device 100 according to the embodiment can be achieved. In addition, according to this modification, the inner race side rolling surface 462 is formed in the recess 52a. Therefore, at least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 is located in the recess 52a. As a result, for example, the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 is provided with a projection projecting toward the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction, and the inner race side rolling surface 462 is formed in this projection. The axial dimension of the flexible meshed gear can be reduced. Alternatively, a protrusion may be formed on the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 and a recess may be formed on the second internal gear member 9.
(第4の変形例)
 図7は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受550とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図7は、第2の変形例の図5に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受350の代わりに転がり軸受550を備える。
(The 4th modification)
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 550 of the flexible meshing gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof. FIG. 7 corresponds to FIG. 5 of the second modification. In this variation, the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 550 instead of the rolling bearing 350.
 転がり軸受550は、本変形例では、円筒ころ軸受である。転がり軸受550は、内輪部材562と、外輪部材564と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 550 is a cylindrical roller bearing in this modification. The rolling bearing 550 includes an inner ring member 562, an outer ring member 564, and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
 内輪部材562は、本体部52に形成された凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。外輪部材564は、突出部9aの内周に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。複数の転動体66は、内輪部材562と外輪部材564との間に配置され、内輪部材562の外周面および外輪部材564の内周面を転走する。つまり、内輪部材562の外周面、外輪部材564の内周面はそれぞれ、転走面として機能する。 The inner ring member 562 is fixed to the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a formed in the main body portion 52 by bonding or press fitting, or by using both bonding and press fitting. The outer ring member 564 is fixed to the inner periphery of the projecting portion 9 a by bonding or press fitting, or by using both bonding and press fitting. The plurality of rolling elements 66 are disposed between the inner ring member 562 and the outer ring member 564 and roll along the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 562 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 564. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 562 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 564 function as rolling surfaces.
 本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態および第2の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, the same operation and effect as the operation and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device according to the first embodiment and the second modification can be achieved.
(第5の変形例)
 図8は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受650とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図8は、第3の変形例の図6に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受450の代わりに転がり軸受650を備える。
(Fifth modification)
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 650 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof. FIG. 8 corresponds to FIG. 6 of the third modification. In the present variation, the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 650 instead of the rolling bearing 450.
 転がり軸受650は、本変形例では、玉軸受である。転がり軸受650は、内輪部材662と、外輪部材664と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 650 is a ball bearing in this modification. The rolling bearing 650 includes an inner ring member 662, an outer ring member 664, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
 内輪部材662は、本体部52に形成された凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。外輪部材664は、突出部9aの内周に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。複数の転動体266は、内輪部材662と外輪部材664との間に配置され、内輪部材662の外周面および外輪部材664の内周面を転走する。つまり、内輪部材662の外周面、外輪部材664の内周面はそれぞれ、転走面として機能する。 The inner ring member 662 is fixed to the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a formed in the main body portion 52 by bonding or press fitting, or by using both bonding and press fitting. The outer ring member 664 is fixed to the inner periphery of the protrusion 9 a by bonding or press-fitting, or by using both bonding and press-fitting. The plurality of rolling elements 266 are disposed between the inner ring member 662 and the outer ring member 664, and roll along the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 662 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 664. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 662 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 664 each function as a rolling surface.
 本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態および第3の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, it is possible to achieve the same function and effect as the function and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device according to the first embodiment and the third modification.
(第6の変形例)
 図9は、第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置400を示す断面図である。図10は、図9の主軸受16および転がり軸受750とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図9、10はそれぞれ、第1の実施の形態の図1、2に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置400は、転がり軸受50の代わりに転がり軸受750を備える。
(Sixth modification)
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device 400 according to a modification of the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 750 of FIG. 9 and their surroundings in an enlarged manner. 9 and 10 correspond to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the first embodiment, respectively. In the present variation, the flexible meshed gear device 400 includes a rolling bearing 750 instead of the rolling bearing 50.
 撓み噛合い式歯車装置400は、波動発生器2と、外歯歯車4と、第1内歯歯車6と、第1内歯部材7と、第2内歯歯車8と、第2内歯部材9と、第1規制部材12と、第2規制部材14と、主軸受16と、第1軸受ハウジング18と、第2軸受ハウジング20と、転がり軸受750と、を備える。 The flexible meshed gear device 400 includes a wave generator 2, an external gear 4, a first internal gear 6, a first internal member 7, a second internal gear 8, and a second internal gear. A first restricting member 12, a second restricting member 14, a main bearing 16, a first bearing housing 18, a second bearing housing 20, and a rolling bearing 750.
 転がり軸受750は、本変形例では、スラスト玉軸受である。転がり軸受750は、円盤状の第1軌道盤762および第2軌道盤764と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 750 is a thrust ball bearing in this modification. The rolling bearing 750 includes a disk-shaped first bearing washer 762 and a second bearing washer 764, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
 第1内歯部材7の本体部52には、軸方向において第2内歯部材9と対向する端面に、軸方向で反第2内歯部材側に凹んだ環状の凹部52aが形成されている。第1軌道盤762は、この凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。したがって、第1軌道盤762は、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置する。 The main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7 is formed with an annular recess 52a which is recessed toward the second internal gear member side in the axial direction on the end surface facing the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction . The first bearing washer 762 is fixed to the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a by bonding or press fitting, or by using both bonding and press fitting. Therefore, at least a portion of the first bearing washer 762 is located in the recess 52a.
 第2内歯部材9は、軸方向で第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する端面に、軸方向で本体部52側に突出する環状の突出部9aを有する。第2軌道盤764は、この突出部9aの内周に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。 The second internal gear member 9 has an annular projecting portion 9 a projecting on the side of the main body portion 52 in the axial direction on the end surface facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction. The second bearing washer 764 is fixed to the inner periphery of the projecting portion 9a by bonding or press fitting, or by using a combination of bonding and press fitting.
 複数の転動体266は、第1軌道盤762と第2軌道盤764との間に配置され、第2軌道盤764と対向する第1軌道盤762の対向面762a、および、第1軌道盤762と対向する第2軌道盤764の対向面764aを転走する。つまり、第1軌道盤762の対向面762a、第2軌道盤764の対向面764aはそれぞれ、転走面として機能する。なお、複数の転動体266はそれぞれ、少なくとも一部分が凹部52a内に位置していてもよい。 The plurality of rolling elements 266 are disposed between the first bearing washer 762 and the second bearing washer 764, and face an opposite surface 762a of the first bearing washer 762 facing the second bearing washer 764, and the first bearing washer 762 And the opposing surface 764a of the 2nd bearing plate 764 which opposes. That is, the opposing surface 762a of the first bearing plate 762 and the opposing surface 764a of the second bearing plate 764 each function as a rolling surface. Note that each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 may be at least partially located in the recess 52a.
 本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。加えて、本変形例によると、第1軌道盤762は少なくとも一部が凹部52a内に位置する。これにより、撓み噛合い式歯車装置の軸方向の寸法を小さくできる。また、転がり軸受750がスラスト軸受で構成されるため、第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9の間に軸方向に組み込めばよいため、組立て性が向上する。なお、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に突出部を形成し、第2内歯部材9に凹部を形成してもよい。 According to this modification, the same operation and effect as the operation and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device according to the first embodiment can be achieved. In addition, according to this modification, the first bearing washer 762 is at least partially located in the recess 52a. Thus, the axial dimension of the flexible meshed gear can be reduced. In addition, since the rolling bearing 750 is a thrust bearing, it may be assembled in the axial direction between the first internal gear member 7 and the second internal gear member 9, so that the assembling property is improved. Alternatively, a protrusion may be formed on the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 and a recess may be formed on the second internal gear member 9.
(第7の変形例)
 図11は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受850とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図11は、第6の変形例の図10に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受750の代わりに転がり軸受850を備える。
(Seventh modified example)
FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 850 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof. FIG. 11 corresponds to FIG. 10 of the sixth modification. In this variation, the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 850 instead of the rolling bearing 750.
 転がり軸受850は、本変形例ではスラスト玉軸受である。転がり軸受850は、第1転走面862と、第2転走面864と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 850 is a thrust ball bearing in this modification. The rolling bearing 850 includes a first rolling surface 862, a second rolling surface 864, and a plurality of rolling elements 266.
 第1転走面862は、凹部52aの底面(軸方向で第2内歯部材9と対向する面)に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。第2転走面864は、軸方向において第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の軸方向端面に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。複数の転動体266は、第1転走面862と第2転走面864との間に配置され、第1転走面862および第2転走面864を転走する。 The first rolling surface 862 is integrally formed with the main body 52 on the bottom surface of the recess 52 a (the surface facing the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction). The second rolling surface 864 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 at the axial end surface of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction. The plurality of rolling elements 266 are disposed between the first rolling surface 862 and the second rolling surface 864, and roll on the first rolling surface 862 and the second rolling surface 864.
 本変形例によると、第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。また、第6の変形例と同様に、転がり軸受850がスラスト軸受で構成されるため、組立て性が向上する。加えて、本変形例によると、第1転走面862が凹部52aに形成される。したがって、複数の転動体266はそれぞれ、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置することになる。これにより、凹部52aを設けない場合と比べ、撓み噛合い式歯車装置の軸方向の寸法を小さくできる。なお、凹部52aの代わりに、軸方向で本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の端面に、軸方向で反本体部側に凹んだ環状の凹部を形成してもよい。 According to this modification, it is possible to achieve the same effects as the effects achieved by the flexible meshed gear device 100 according to the first embodiment. Further, as in the sixth modification, the rolling bearing 850 is a thrust bearing, so that the assembling property is improved. In addition, according to the present variation, the first rolling surface 862 is formed in the recess 52a. Therefore, at least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 is located in the recess 52a. As a result, the axial dimension of the flexible meshed gear can be reduced as compared with the case where the recess 52a is not provided. Instead of the recess 52a, an annular recess may be formed on the end face of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 in the axial direction so as to be opposite to the main body in the axial direction.
(第8の変形例)
 図12は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受950とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図12は、第6の変形例の図10に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受650の代わりに転がり軸受950を備える。
Eighth Modified Example
FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 950 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof. FIG. 12 corresponds to FIG. 10 of the sixth modification. In this variation, the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 950 instead of the rolling bearing 650.
 転がり軸受950は、本変形例ではスラスト円筒ころ軸受である。転がり軸受950は、円盤状の第1軌道盤962および第2軌道盤964と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 950 is a thrust cylindrical roller bearing in this modification. The rolling bearing 950 includes a disk-shaped first bearing washer 962 and a second bearing washer 964, and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
 第1軌道盤962は、凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。したがって、第1軌道盤962は、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置する。第2軌道盤764は、突出部9aの内周に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。 The first bearing washer 962 is fixed to the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52 a by bonding or press-fitting, or by using a combination of bonding and press-fitting. Therefore, at least a portion of the first bearing washer 962 is located in the recess 52a. The second bearing washer 764 is fixed to the inner periphery of the protrusion 9 a by bonding or press-fitting, or by using a combination of bonding and press-fitting.
 複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、軸方向が当該転がり軸受950の径方向を向いた状態で、第1軌道盤962と第2軌道盤964との間に配置され、第2軌道盤964と対向する第1軌道盤962の対向面962a、および、第1軌道盤962と対向する第2軌道盤964の対向面964aを転走する。つまり、第1軌道盤962の対向面962a、第2軌道盤964の対向面964aはそれぞれ、転走面として機能する。なお、複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、少なくとも一部分が凹部52a内に位置していてもよい。 Each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 is disposed between the first bearing washer 962 and the second bearing washer 964 with the axial direction facing the radial direction of the rolling bearing 950 and faces the second bearing washer 964 The opposing surface 962 a of the first bearing plate 962 and the opposing surface 964 a of the second bearing plate 964 facing the first bearing plate 962 are rotated. That is, the facing surface 962a of the first bearing plate 962 and the facing surface 964a of the second bearing plate 964 function as rolling surfaces. At least a part of each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 may be located in the recess 52a.
 本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態および第6の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, the same operation and effect as the operation and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device according to the first embodiment and the sixth modification can be achieved.
(第9の変形例)
 図13は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受1050とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図13は、第7の変形例の図11に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受750の代わりに転がり軸受1050を備える。
(The 9th modification)
FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 1050 of the flexible mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment and the periphery thereof. FIG. 13 corresponds to FIG. 11 of the seventh modification. In the present variation, the flexible meshed gear device includes a rolling bearing 1050 instead of the rolling bearing 750.
 転がり軸受1050は、本変形例ではスラスト円筒ころ軸受である。転がり軸受1050は、第1転走面1062と、第2転走面1064と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 The rolling bearing 1050 is a thrust cylindrical roller bearing in this modification. The rolling bearing 1050 includes a first rolling surface 1062, a second rolling surface 1064, and a plurality of rolling elements 66.
 第1転走面1062は、凹部52aの底面(軸方向で第2内歯部材9と対向する面)に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。第2転走面1064は、軸方向において第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の端面に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。複数の転動体66は、第1転走面1062と第2転走面1064との間に配置され、第1転走面1062および第2転走面1064を転走する。 The first rolling surface 1062 is integrally formed with the main body portion 52 on the bottom surface of the recess 52 a (the surface facing the second internal gear member 9 in the axial direction). The second rolling surface 1064 is integrally formed with the second internal gear member 9 on the end face of the second internal gear member 9 opposed to the main body 52 of the first internal gear member 7 in the axial direction. The plurality of rolling elements 66 are disposed between the first rolling surface 1062 and the second rolling surface 1064 and roll on the first rolling surface 1062 and the second rolling surface 1064.
 本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態および第7の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, it is possible to achieve the same function and effect as the function and effect exhibited by the flexible meshed gear device according to the first embodiment and the seventh modification.
(第10の変形例)
 図14は、第2の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置300を示す断面図である。図14は、第2の実施の形態の図3に対応する。第2の実施の形態との主な違いは、2つの主軸受の構成である。
(Tenth modification)
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible meshed gear device 300 according to a modification of the second embodiment. FIG. 14 corresponds to FIG. 3 of the second embodiment. The main difference from the second embodiment is the configuration of the two main bearings.
 第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170と第2延長部172とは、一体に形成される。なお、第2本体部170と第2延長部172とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The second main body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 of the second internal gear member 109 are integrally formed. The second body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 may be formed separately and then coupled.
 本変形例では、第1主軸受116および第2主軸受117の代わりに、第1主軸受716および第2主軸受717を備える。第1主軸受716および第2主軸受717は、第1内歯部材107と第2内歯部材109との間に、正面合わせで配置される。 In this modification, instead of the first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117, a first main bearing 716 and a second main bearing 717 are provided. The first main bearing 716 and the second main bearing 717 are disposed face-to-face between the first internal gear member 107 and the second internal gear member 109.
 第1主軸受716は、第1内歯部材107の第1延長部154と第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170との間に配置される。 The first main bearing 716 is disposed between the first extension 154 of the first internal gear 107 and the second main body 170 of the second internal gear 109.
 第1主軸受716の第1内輪側転走面756は、第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170の外周に、第2本体部170と一体的に形成される。第1内輪側転走面756は、本変形例では、軸方向で反第1本体部側(図14では左側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The first inner race side rolling surface 756 of the first main bearing 716 is integrally formed with the second main body portion 170 on the outer periphery of the second main body portion 170 of the second internal gear member 109. The first inner race side rolling surface 756 is formed to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to be closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body side (left side in FIG. 14) in this modification. Be done.
 第2外輪側転走面758は、突出部154aの内周に、突出部154aと一体的に形成される。第2外輪側転走面758は、第1内輪側転走面756と同様に、軸方向で反第1本体部側ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The second outer race side rolling surface 758 is integrally formed with the protrusion 154 a on the inner periphery of the protrusion 154 a. Similarly to the first inner ring side rolling surface 756, the second outer ring side rolling surface 758 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to be closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body side. It is formed.
 第2主軸受717は、第1内歯部材107の第1本体部152と第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172との間に配置される。 The second main bearing 717 is disposed between the first main body portion 152 of the first internal gear member 107 and the second extension 172 of the second internal gear member 109.
 第2主軸受717の第2内輪側転走面774は、第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172の外周に、第2延長部172と一体的に形成される。第2内輪側転走面774は、本変形例では、軸方向で第1本体部152側(図14では右側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The second inner race side rolling surface 774 of the second main bearing 717 is integrally formed with the second extension 172 on the outer periphery of the second extension 172 of the second internal gear member 109. In the present modification, the second inner race side rolling surface 774 is formed to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R toward the first main body 152 side (right side in FIG. 14) in the axial direction. Be done.
 第2外輪側転走面776は、軸方向で第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172と対向する第1内歯部材107の第1本体部152の端面に、第1本体部152と一体的に形成される。第2外輪側転走面776は、第2内輪側転走面774と同様に、軸方向で第1本体部152側(図14では右側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The second outer race side raceway surface 776 is formed on the end face of the first main body portion 152 of the first internal gear member 107 opposed to the second extension portion 172 of the second internal gear member 109 in the axial direction, It is integrally formed. The second outer race side rolling surface 776 is similar to the second inner race side rolling surface 774 in that the rotation axis R is closer to the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body 152 (right side in FIG. 14). It is formed to be inclined with respect to it.
 4 外歯歯車、 4a 第1外歯部、 4b 第2外歯部、 6 第1内歯歯車、 7 第1内歯部材7、 8 第2内歯歯車、 9 第2内歯部材、 16 主軸受、 22a 起振体、 50 転がり軸受、 100 撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 4 external gear, 4a first external gear, 4b second external gear, 6 first internal gear, 7 first internal gear 7, 8 second internal gear, 9 second internal gear, 16 main Bearings, 22a exciter, 50 rolling bearings, 100 flexible mesh gear systems.
 本発明は、撓み噛合い式歯車装置に利用できる。 The present invention is applicable to a flexible meshed gear device.

Claims (9)

  1.  起振体と、
     前記起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、
     前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、
     前記第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、
     前記第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、
     前記第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、
     前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、
     前記主軸受よりも径方向内側において、前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される転がり軸受と、を備えることを特徴とする撓み噛合い式歯車装置。
    An exciter,
    An external gear that is elastically deformed by the exciter;
    A first internal gear that meshes with the external gear;
    A second internal gear that is disposed in axial alignment with the first internal gear and that meshes with the external gear;
    A first internal gear member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear;
    A second internal gear member that rotates integrally with the second internal gear;
    A main bearing disposed between the first internal gear member and the second internal gear member;
    A flexible meshed gear device comprising: a rolling bearing disposed between the first internal gear member and the second internal gear member radially inward of the main bearing.
  2.  前記転がり軸受の作用線は、前記主軸受の軸方向に対して傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 The flexible meshed gear device according to claim 1, wherein the action line of the rolling bearing is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing.
  3.  前記転がり軸受の作用線は、前記主軸受の作用線と平行であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 The flexible meshed gear device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the line of action of the rolling bearing is parallel to the line of action of the main bearing.
  4.  前記主軸受はクロスローラ軸受であり、前記転がり軸受は円筒ころ軸受であり、両者の作用線は前記主軸受の軸方向に対して45度をなすことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 The said main bearing is a cross roller bearing, The said rolling bearing is a cylindrical roller bearing, Both action lines make 45 degree | times with respect to the axial direction of the said main bearing, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. A flexible meshed gear device according to claim 1.
  5.  前記主軸受の転動体はクラウニングを有さず、前記転がり軸受の転動体はクラウニングを有することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 The flexible meshed gear device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rolling elements of the main bearing have no crowning, and the rolling elements of the rolling bearing have crowning.
  6.  前記転がり軸受の転動体は、前記主軸受の作用線上にあることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 The rolling gear of the rolling bearing is on the action line of the main bearing, The flexible meshed gear device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 characterized by things.
  7.  前記主軸受と前記転がり軸受とは、径方向から見て重なることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 The flexible meshed gear device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the main bearing and the rolling bearing overlap in a radial direction.
  8.  前記転がり軸受は、スラスト軸受であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 The flexible meshed gear device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the rolling bearing is a thrust bearing.
  9.  起振体と、
     前記起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、
     前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、
     前記第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、
     前記第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、
     前記第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、を備える撓み噛合い式歯車装置であって、
     前記第1内歯部材は、前記第2内歯歯車の径方向外側まで延びた第1延長部を有し、
     前記第2内歯部材は、前記第1内歯歯車の径方向外側まで延びた第2延長部を有し、
     本撓み噛合い式歯車装置はさらに、
     前記第1延長部と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置された第1主軸受と、
     前記第2延長部と前記第1内歯部材との間に配置された第2主軸受と、を備えることを特徴とする撓み噛合い式歯車装置。
    An exciter,
    An external gear that is elastically deformed by the exciter;
    A first internal gear that meshes with the external gear;
    A second internal gear that is disposed in axial alignment with the first internal gear and that meshes with the external gear;
    A first internal gear member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear;
    And a second internal gear member integrally rotating with the second internal gear.
    The first internal gear member has a first extension that extends radially outward of the second internal gear.
    The second internal gear member has a second extension that extends radially outward of the first internal gear.
    The flexible mesh gear system further comprises
    A first main bearing disposed between the first extension and the second internal gear member;
    A flexible meshed gear device comprising: a second main bearing disposed between the second extension and the first internal gear member.
PCT/JP2018/029643 2017-09-20 2018-08-07 Flexible meshing-type gear device WO2019058798A1 (en)

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