JP7186171B2 - flexural mesh gearbox - Google Patents

flexural mesh gearbox Download PDF

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JP7186171B2
JP7186171B2 JP2019543472A JP2019543472A JP7186171B2 JP 7186171 B2 JP7186171 B2 JP 7186171B2 JP 2019543472 A JP2019543472 A JP 2019543472A JP 2019543472 A JP2019543472 A JP 2019543472A JP 7186171 B2 JP7186171 B2 JP 7186171B2
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internal
gear
tooth member
internal tooth
bearing
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JPWO2019058798A1 (en
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正幸 石塚
史人 田中
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H49/00Other gearings
    • F16H49/001Wave gearings, e.g. harmonic drive transmissions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/24Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/26Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly with a single row of rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/36Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
    • F16C19/361Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with cylindrical rollers
    • F16C19/362Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with cylindrical rollers the rollers being crossed within the single row
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/44Needle bearings
    • F16C19/46Needle bearings with one row or needles
    • F16C19/463Needle bearings with one row or needles consisting of needle rollers held in a cage, i.e. subunit without race rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/54Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
    • F16C19/546Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing
    • F16C19/547Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing with two angular contact rolling bearings
    • F16C19/548Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing with two angular contact rolling bearings in O-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/021Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2361/00Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
    • F16C2361/61Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Description

本発明は、撓み噛合い式歯車装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a flexural mesh gear system.

小型かつ軽量で高減速比が得られる歯車装置として、撓み噛合い式歯車装置が知られている。従来では、起振体と、起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と軸方向に隣接して配置され、外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、第1内歯部材と第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、を備える撓み噛合い式歯車装置が提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。 A flexure mesh type gear device is known as a gear device that is compact and lightweight and can provide a high reduction ratio. Conventionally, a vibrating body, an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body, a first internal gear that meshes with the external gear, and an external gear that are arranged axially adjacent to the first internal gear. A second internal gear that meshes with the gear, a first internal gear that rotates integrally with the first internal gear, a second internal gear that rotates integrally with the second internal gear, and a first internal tooth A flexural mesh gear system has been proposed that includes a main bearing that is arranged between a member and a second internal tooth member (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2011-112214号公報JP 2011-112214 A

特許文献1に記載されるような従来の撓み噛合い式歯車装置では、外部からのモーメント荷重により内歯歯車が傾き、内歯歯車と外歯歯車とが片当たりを起こし、歯車が摩耗しうる。 In a conventional flexural mesh gear device such as that described in Patent Document 1, the internal gear is tilted due to the moment load from the outside, and the internal gear and the external gear may come into contact with each other, resulting in wear of the gears. .

本発明はこうした状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、歯車の摩耗を抑止できる撓み噛合い式歯車装置を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a flexural mesh gear system capable of suppressing wear of gears.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、起振体と、起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、第1内歯部材と第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、主軸受よりも径方向内側において、第1内歯部材と第2内歯部材との間に配置される転がり軸受と、を備える。 In order to solve the above-described problems, a flexural mesh gear device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a vibrating body, an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body, and a first internal gear that meshes with the external gear. , a second internal gear that is arranged in line with the first internal gear in the axial direction and meshes with the external gear, a first internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear, and a second internal tooth a second internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the gear; a main bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member; and a first internal tooth member radially inside the main bearing. and a rolling bearing disposed between the second internal tooth member.

本発明の別の態様は、撓み噛合い式歯車装置である。この装置は、起振体と、起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、を備える撓み噛合い式歯車装置であって、第1内歯部材は、第2内歯歯車の径方向外側まで延長された第1延長部を有する。第2内歯部材は、第1内歯歯車の径方向外側まで延長された第2延長部を有する。本撓み噛合い式歯車装置はさらに、第1延長部と第2内歯部材との間に配置された第1主軸受と、第2延長部と第1内歯部材との間に配置された第2主軸受と、を備える。 Another aspect of the invention is a flexural mesh gear system. This device includes a vibrating body, an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body, a first internal gear that meshes with the external gear, and the first internal gear and the first internal gear are arranged in an axial direction. Flexural meshing comprising a second internal gear meshing with the gear, a first internal tooth member rotating integrally with the first internal gear, and a second internal tooth member rotating integrally with the second internal gear In the I-type gear device, the first internal tooth member has a first extension extending to the radially outer side of the second internal gear. The second internal gear has a second extension extending radially outward of the first internal gear. The flexural mesh gear system further includes a first main bearing disposed between the first extension and the second internal tooth member, and a main bearing disposed between the second extension and the first internal tooth member. and a second main bearing.

なお、以上の構成要素の任意の組み合わせや、本発明の構成要素や表現を方法、装置、システムなどの間で相互に置換したものもまた、本発明の態様として有効である。 Arbitrary combinations of the above constituent elements, and mutual substitution of the constituent elements and expressions of the present invention in methods, devices, systems, etc. are also effective as aspects of the present invention.

本発明によれば、歯車の摩耗を抑止できる撓み噛合い式歯車装置を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a flexural mesh gear device capable of suppressing gear wear.

第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置を示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexural mesh gear device according to a first embodiment; FIG. 図1の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing and rolling bearing in FIG. 1 and their surroundings; 第2の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置を示す断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing a flexural mesh gear device according to a second embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing, the rolling bearing, and their surroundings of the flexural mesh gear device according to the modification of the first embodiment; 第1の実施の形態の別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main bearing and rolling bearings of a bending mesh gear device according to another modification of the first embodiment, and their surroundings; 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing, the rolling bearing, and their surroundings of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment; 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing, the rolling bearing, and their surroundings of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment; 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing, the rolling bearing, and their surroundings of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment; 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment; 図9の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing and rolling bearing of FIG. 9 and their surroundings; 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing, the rolling bearing, and their surroundings of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment; 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing, the rolling bearing, and their surroundings of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment; 第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受および転がり軸受とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing, the rolling bearing, and their surroundings of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment; 第2の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexural mesh gear device according to a modification of the second embodiment;

以下、各図面に示される同一または同等の構成要素、部材、工程には、同一の符号を付するものとし、適宜重複した説明は省略する。また、各図面における部材の寸法は、理解を容易にするために適宜拡大、縮小して示される。また、各図面において実施の形態を説明する上で重要ではない部材の一部は省略して表示する。 Hereinafter, the same or equivalent constituent elements, members, and steps shown in each drawing are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted as appropriate. In addition, the dimensions of the members in each drawing are appropriately enlarged or reduced for easy understanding. Also, in each drawing, some of the members that are not important for explaining the embodiments are omitted.

(第1の実施の形態)
図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100を示す断面図である。撓み噛合い式歯車装置100は、入力された回転を減速して出力する。撓み噛合い式歯車装置100は、波動発生器2と、外歯歯車4と、第1内歯歯車6と、第1内歯部材7と、第2内歯歯車8と、第2内歯部材9と、第1規制部材12と、第2規制部材14と、主軸受16と、第1軸受ハウジング18と、第2軸受ハウジング20と、転がり軸受50と、を備える。噛合い式歯車装置100には、潤滑剤(例えばグリース)が封入されている。潤滑剤は、外歯歯車4と第1内歯歯車6および第2内歯歯車8との噛み合い部や各軸受等を潤滑する。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexural mesh gear device 100 according to the first embodiment. The bending mesh type gear device 100 decelerates and outputs the input rotation. The flexural mesh gear device 100 includes a wave generator 2, an external gear 4, a first internal gear 6, a first internal gear 7, a second internal gear 8, and a second internal gear. 9 , a first restricting member 12 , a second restricting member 14 , a main bearing 16 , a first bearing housing 18 , a second bearing housing 20 , and a rolling bearing 50 . Lubricant (for example, grease) is enclosed in the meshing gear device 100 . The lubricant lubricates the meshing portions between the external gear 4 and the first internal gear 6 and the second internal gear 8, each bearing, and the like.

波動発生器2は、起振体軸22と、起振体軸22と外歯歯車4(の第1外歯部4a)との間に配置される第1起振体軸受21aと、起振体軸22と外歯歯車4(の第2外歯部4b)との間に配置される第2起振体軸受21bと、を有する。第1起振体軸受21aは、複数の第1転動体24aと、第1保持器26aと、第1外輪部材28aと、を含む。第2起振体軸受21bは、複数の第2転動体24bと、第2保持器26bと、第2外輪部材28bと、を含む。起振体軸22は、入力軸であり、例えばモータ等の回転駆動源に接続され、回転軸Rを中心に回転する。起振体軸22には、回転軸Rに直交する断面が略楕円形状である起振体22aが一体に形成されている。 The wave generator 2 includes a vibration generator shaft 22, a first vibration generator bearing 21a disposed between the vibration generator shaft 22 and the external gear 4 (the first external tooth portion 4a thereof), and a vibration generator. and a second vibration generator bearing 21b arranged between the body axis 22 and the external gear 4 (the second external tooth portion 4b thereof). The first vibration generator bearing 21a includes a plurality of first rolling elements 24a, a first retainer 26a, and a first outer ring member 28a. The second vibration generator bearing 21b includes a plurality of second rolling elements 24b, a second retainer 26b, and a second outer ring member 28b. The vibrating body shaft 22 is an input shaft, is connected to a rotational drive source such as a motor, and rotates around the rotation axis R. As shown in FIG. The vibration generator shaft 22 is integrally formed with a vibration generator 22a having a substantially elliptical cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis R. As shown in FIG.

複数の第1転動体24aはそれぞれ、略円柱形状を有し、軸方向が回転軸R方向と略平行な方向を向いた状態で周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。第1転動体24aは、第1保持器26aにより転動自在に保持され、起振体22aの外周面22bを転走する。つまり、第1起振体軸受21aの内輪は、起振体22aの外周面22bと一体的に構成されているが、これに限らず、起振体22aとは別体の専用の内輪を備えてもよい。第2転動体24bは、第1転動体24aと同様に構成される。複数の第2転動体24bは、第1保持器26aと軸方向に並ぶように配置された第2保持器26bにより転動自在に保持され、起振体22aの外周面22bを転走する。つまり、第2起振体軸受21bの内輪は、起振体22aの外周面22bと一体的に構成されているが、これに限らず、起振体22aとは別体の専用の内輪を備えてもよい。以降では、第1転動体24aと第2転動体24bとをまとめて「転動体24」とも呼ぶ。また、第1保持器26aと第2保持器26bとをまとめて「保持器26」とも呼ぶ Each of the plurality of first rolling elements 24a has a substantially columnar shape, and is provided at intervals in the circumferential direction with the axial direction facing in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of the rotation axis R. The first rolling element 24a is rollably held by a first retainer 26a and rolls on the outer peripheral surface 22b of the vibrating body 22a. In other words, the inner ring of the first vibrating body bearing 21a is formed integrally with the outer peripheral surface 22b of the vibrating body 22a. may The second rolling element 24b is configured similarly to the first rolling element 24a. The plurality of second rolling elements 24b are rotatably held by a second retainer 26b arranged so as to be axially aligned with the first retainer 26a, and roll on the outer peripheral surface 22b of the vibrating body 22a. In other words, the inner ring of the second vibrating body bearing 21b is formed integrally with the outer peripheral surface 22b of the vibrating body 22a. may Henceforth, the 1st rolling element 24a and the 2nd rolling element 24b are also collectively called "rolling element 24." Also, the first retainer 26a and the second retainer 26b are collectively referred to as the "retainer 26".

第1外輪部材28aは、複数の第1転動体24aを環囲する。第1外輪部材28aは、可撓性を有し、複数の第1転動体24aを介して起振体22aにより楕円状に撓められる。第1外輪部材28aは、起振体22a(すなわち起振体軸22)が回転すると、起振体22aの形状に合わせて連続的に撓み変形する。第2外輪部材28bは、第1外輪部材28aと同様に構成される。第2外輪部材28bは、第1外輪部材28aとは別体として形成される。なお、第2外輪部材28bは、第1外輪部材28aと一体に形成されてもよい。以降では、第1外輪部材28aと第2外輪部材28bとをまとめて「外輪部材28」とも呼ぶ。 The first outer ring member 28a surrounds the plurality of first rolling elements 24a. The first outer ring member 28a is flexible and elliptically bent by the vibrating body 22a via the plurality of first rolling elements 24a. When the vibrating body 22a (ie, vibrating body shaft 22) rotates, the first outer ring member 28a is continuously flexurally deformed according to the shape of the vibrating body 22a. The second outer ring member 28b is configured similarly to the first outer ring member 28a. The second outer ring member 28b is formed separately from the first outer ring member 28a. The second outer ring member 28b may be formed integrally with the first outer ring member 28a. Henceforth, the 1st outer ring member 28a and the 2nd outer ring member 28b are also collectively called "outer ring member 28."

外歯歯車4は、可撓性を有する環状の部材であり、その内側には起振体22a、転動体24および外輪部材28が嵌まる。外歯歯車4は、起振体22a、転動体24および外輪部材28が嵌まることによって楕円状に撓められる。外歯歯車4は、起振体22aが回転すると、起振体22aの形状に合わせて連続的に撓み変形する。外歯歯車4は、第1外輪部材28aの外側に位置する第1外歯部4aと、第2外輪部材28bの外側に位置する第2外歯部4bと、基材4cと、を含む。第1外歯部4aと第2外歯部4bとは単一の基材である基材4cに形成されており、同歯数である。 The external gear 4 is an annular member having flexibility, and the vibrating body 22a, the rolling elements 24 and the outer ring member 28 are fitted inside thereof. The external gear 4 is bent in an elliptical shape by fitting the vibration generator 22a, the rolling elements 24, and the outer ring member 28 therein. When the vibrating body 22a rotates, the external gear 4 is continuously flexurally deformed according to the shape of the vibrating body 22a. The external gear 4 includes a first external tooth portion 4a positioned outside the first outer ring member 28a, a second external tooth portion 4b positioned outside the second outer ring member 28b, and a base material 4c. The first external tooth portion 4a and the second external tooth portion 4b are formed on the base material 4c, which is a single base material, and have the same number of teeth.

第1内歯歯車6は、剛性を有する環状の部材であり、その内周に第1内歯部6aが形成されている。第1内歯部6aは、楕円状に撓められた外歯歯車4の第1外歯部4aを環囲し、起振体22aの長軸近傍の所定領域(2領域)で第1外歯部4aと噛み合う。第1内歯部6aは、第1外歯部4aよりも多くの歯を有する。 The first internal gear 6 is an annular member having rigidity, and a first internal tooth portion 6a is formed on the inner periphery thereof. The first internal tooth portion 6a surrounds the first external tooth portion 4a of the external gear 4 bent in an elliptical shape, and the first external tooth portion 6a surrounds the first external tooth portion 4a in a predetermined region (two regions) near the major axis of the vibrating body 22a. It meshes with the tooth portion 4a. The first internal toothing 6a has more teeth than the first external toothing 4a.

第2内歯歯車8は、第1内歯歯車6と軸方向に隣接して(並んで)配置される。第2内歯歯車8は、剛性を有する円筒状の部材であり、その内周に第2内歯部8aが形成されている。第2内歯部8aは、楕円状に撓められた外歯歯車4の第2外歯部4bを環囲し、起振体22aの長軸方向の所定領域(2領域)で第2外歯部4bと噛み合う。第2内歯部8aは、第2外歯部4bと同数の歯を有する。したがって、第2内歯歯車8は、第2外歯部4bひいては外歯歯車4の自転と同期して回転する。 The second internal gear 8 is arranged axially adjacent (side by side) to the first internal gear 6 . The second internal gear 8 is a rigid cylindrical member, and a second internal tooth portion 8a is formed on the inner periphery thereof. The second internal toothed portion 8a surrounds the second externally toothed portion 4b of the externally toothed gear 4 bent in an elliptical shape, and the second external toothed portion 8a surrounds the second externally toothed portion 4b in a predetermined region (two regions) in the longitudinal direction of the vibrating body 22a. It meshes with the tooth portion 4b. The second internal toothing 8a has the same number of teeth as the second external toothing 4b. Therefore, the second internal gear 8 rotates in synchronization with the rotation of the second external gear 4b and thus the external gear 4. As shown in FIG.

第1規制部材12は、平たいリング状の部材であり、外歯歯車4、第1外輪部材28aおよび第1保持器26aと第1軸受ハウジング18との間に配置される。第2規制部材14は、平たいリング状の部材であり、外歯歯車4、第2外輪部材28bおよび第2保持器26bと第2軸受ハウジング20との間に配置される。第1規制部材12および第2規制部材14は、外歯歯車4、外輪部材28および保持器26の軸方向の移動を規制する。 The first restricting member 12 is a flat ring-shaped member and is arranged between the external gear 4 , the first outer ring member 28 a and the first retainer 26 a and the first bearing housing 18 . The second restricting member 14 is a flat ring-shaped member and is arranged between the external gear 4 , the second outer ring member 28 b and the second retainer 26 b and the second bearing housing 20 . The first restricting member 12 and the second restricting member 14 restrict axial movement of the external gear 4 , the outer ring member 28 and the retainer 26 .

第1内歯部材7は、本体部52と、延長部54と、を含む。 The first internal tooth member 7 includes a body portion 52 and an extension portion 54 .

本体部52は、環状の部材であり、その内周側に第1内歯歯車6が設けられている。本実施の形態では、第1内歯歯車6と本体部52とは、一体的に形成される。したがって、本体部52ひいては第1内歯部材7は、第1内歯歯車6と一体的に回転する。なお、第1内歯歯車6と本体部52とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The body portion 52 is an annular member, and the first internal gear 6 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. In this embodiment, the first internal gear 6 and the main body portion 52 are integrally formed. Therefore, the body portion 52 and the first internal tooth member 7 rotate integrally with the first internal gear 6 . Note that the first internal gear 6 and the body portion 52 may be formed separately and then joined together.

延長部54は、略円筒状の部材である。延長部54には、本体部52がインロー嵌合されボルト(不図示)により一体化される。延長部54は、本体部52から第2内歯歯車8の径方向外側まで延び、第2内歯歯車8および第2内歯部材9を環囲する。 The extension 54 is a substantially cylindrical member. The body portion 52 is spigot-fitted to the extension portion 54 and integrated with the bolt (not shown). The extension portion 54 extends from the body portion 52 to the radially outer side of the second internal gear 8 and surrounds the second internal gear 8 and the second internal tooth member 9 .

第2内歯部材9は、第1内歯部材7の本体部52と軸方向に隣接して配置される。第2内歯部材9は、筒状の部材であり、その内周側に第2内歯歯車8が設けられている。本実施の形態では、第2内歯歯車8と第2内歯部材9とは、一体的に形成される。したがって、第2内歯部材9は、第2内歯歯車8と一体的に回転する。なお、第2内歯歯車8と第2内歯部材9とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The second internal toothed member 9 is arranged axially adjacent to the body portion 52 of the first internal toothed member 7 . The second internal tooth member 9 is a tubular member, and the second internal gear 8 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. In this embodiment, the second internal gear 8 and the second internal tooth member 9 are integrally formed. Therefore, the second internal gear member 9 rotates integrally with the second internal gear 8 . Note that the second internal gear 8 and the second internal tooth member 9 may be formed separately and then joined together.

主軸受16は、その軸方向が回転軸Rと一致するように、延長部54と第2内歯部材9との間に配置される。延長部54ひいては第1内歯部材7は、主軸受16を介して、第2内歯部材9を相対回転自在に支持する。 The main bearing 16 is arranged between the extension 54 and the second internal tooth member 9 so that its axial direction coincides with the rotation axis R. As shown in FIG. The extension 54 and thus the first internal tooth member 7 support the second internal tooth member 9 through the main bearing 16 so as to be relatively rotatable.

転がり軸受50は、第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9との間に設けられる。転がり軸受50は、第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9との相対回転を許容する。 A rolling bearing 50 is provided between the first internal tooth member 7 and the second internal tooth member 9 . The rolling bearing 50 allows relative rotation between the first internal toothed member 7 and the second internal toothed member 9 .

第1軸受ハウジング18は、環状の部材であり、起振体軸22を環囲する。同様に、第2軸受ハウジング20は、環状の部材であり、起振体軸22を環囲する。第1軸受ハウジング18と第2軸受ハウジング20とは、外歯歯車4、転動体24、保持器26、外輪部材28、第1規制部材12および第2規制部材14を軸方向に挟むよう配置される。第1軸受ハウジング18は、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に対してインロー嵌合されボルト固定される。第2軸受ハウジング20は、第2内歯部材9に対してインロー嵌合されボルト固定される。第1軸受ハウジング18の内周には軸受30が組み込まれており、第2軸受ハウジング20の内周には軸受32が組み込まれており、起振体軸22は、軸受30および軸受32を介して、第1軸受ハウジング18および第2軸受ハウジング20に対して回転自在に支持される。 The first bearing housing 18 is an annular member and surrounds the vibration generator shaft 22 . Similarly, the second bearing housing 20 is an annular member surrounding the vibration generator shaft 22 . The first bearing housing 18 and the second bearing housing 20 are arranged so as to sandwich the external gear 4, the rolling elements 24, the retainer 26, the outer ring member 28, the first restricting member 12 and the second restricting member 14 in the axial direction. be. The first bearing housing 18 is spigot-fitted to the body portion 52 of the first internal toothed member 7 and bolted. The second bearing housing 20 is spigot-fitted and bolted to the second internal toothed member 9 . A bearing 30 is incorporated in the inner circumference of the first bearing housing 18 , and a bearing 32 is incorporated in the inner circumference of the second bearing housing 20 . , and is rotatably supported with respect to the first bearing housing 18 and the second bearing housing 20 .

起振体軸22と第1軸受ハウジング18の間にはオイルシール40が配置され、第1軸受ハウジング18と第1内歯部材7の本体部52との間にはOリング34が配置され、第1内歯部材7の本体部52と延長部54との間にはOリング36が配置され、第1内歯部材7の延長部54と第2内歯部材9との間にはオイルシール42が配置され、第2内歯部材9と第2軸受ハウジング20との間にはOリング38が配置され、第2軸受ハウジング20と起振体軸22との間にはオイルシール44が配置される。これにより、撓み噛合い式歯車装置100内の潤滑剤が漏れるのを抑止できる。 An oil seal 40 is arranged between the vibration generator shaft 22 and the first bearing housing 18, an O-ring 34 is arranged between the first bearing housing 18 and the body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7, An O-ring 36 is arranged between the body portion 52 and the extension portion 54 of the first internal toothed member 7, and an oil seal is arranged between the extension portion 54 of the first internal toothed member 7 and the second internal toothed member 9. 42 is arranged, an O-ring 38 is arranged between the second internal tooth member 9 and the second bearing housing 20, and an oil seal 44 is arranged between the second bearing housing 20 and the vibration generator shaft 22. be done. As a result, it is possible to prevent the leakage of the lubricant in the flexural meshing gear device 100 .

図2は、主軸受16および転がり軸受50とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16, the rolling bearing 50, and their surroundings.

主軸受16は、本実施の形態ではクロスローラ軸受であり、内輪側転走面56と、外輪側転走面58と、複数の転動体60と、を含む。なお、主軸受16の軸受の種類は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば4点接触ボール軸受であってもよい。 The main bearing 16 is a cross roller bearing in this embodiment, and includes an inner ring side rolling surface 56 , an outer ring side rolling surface 58 , and a plurality of rolling elements 60 . The type of the main bearing 16 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a four-point contact ball bearing.

内輪側転走面56は、第1内歯部材7の延長部54と対向する第2内歯部材9の外周に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。内輪側転走面56は、回転軸R(図2では不図示)を含む断面がV字形状を有する。詳しくは、内輪側転走面56は、第1内輪側転走面56aと、第2内輪側転走面56bと、を含む。第1内輪側転走面56aおよび第2内輪側転走面56bは、いずれも回転軸Rを環囲する。第2内輪側転走面56bは、軸方向において、第1内輪側転走面56aよりも、第1内歯部材7の本体部52側に位置する。 The inner ring side rolling surface 56 is formed integrally with the second internal tooth member 9 on the outer periphery of the second internal tooth member 9 facing the extension portion 54 of the first internal tooth member 7 . The inner ring side raceway surface 56 has a V-shaped cross section including the rotation axis R (not shown in FIG. 2). Specifically, the inner ring raceway surface 56 includes a first inner ring raceway surface 56a and a second inner ring raceway surface 56b. Both the first inner ring side raceway surface 56a and the second inner ring side raceway surface 56b surround the rotation axis R. As shown in FIG. The second inner ring-side raceway surface 56b is located closer to the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 than the first inner ring-side raceway surface 56a is in the axial direction.

外輪側転走面58は、第2内歯部材9と対向する第1内歯部材7の延長部54の内周に、延長部54と一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面58は、回転軸Rを含む断面が逆V字形状を有する。詳しくは、外輪側転走面58は、第1外輪側転走面58aと、第2外輪側転走面58bと、を含む。第1外輪側転走面58aおよび第2外輪側転走面58bは、いずれも回転軸Rを環囲する。第2外輪側転走面58bは、軸方向において、第1外輪側転走面58aよりも、第1内歯部材7の本体部52側に位置する。 The outer ring side rolling surface 58 is integrally formed with the extension portion 54 on the inner circumference of the extension portion 54 of the first internal tooth member 7 facing the second internal tooth member 9 . The outer ring side raceway surface 58 has an inverted V-shaped cross section including the rotation axis R. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the outer ring-side raceway surface 58 includes a first outer ring-side raceway surface 58a and a second outer ring-side raceway surface 58b. Both the first outer ring side raceway surface 58a and the second outer ring side raceway surface 58b surround the rotation axis R. As shown in FIG. The second outer ring-side raceway surface 58b is located closer to the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 than the first outer ring-side raceway surface 58a is in the axial direction.

複数の転動体60は、内輪側転走面56と外輪側転走面58との間に、周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体60は、内輪側転走面56および外輪側転走面58を転走する。 A plurality of rolling elements 60 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction between the inner ring side rolling surface 56 and the outer ring side rolling surface 58 . A plurality of rolling elements 60 roll on the inner ring side raceway surface 56 and the outer ring side raceway surface 58 .

転がり軸受50は、主軸受16よりも径方向内側において第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9との間に配置される。ここで、転がり軸受50が主軸受16よりも径方向内側に配置されるとは、転がり軸受50のうちの最も径方向外側に位置する部分(本実施形態では、転動体66およびその保持器の最も径方向外側に位置する部分P)が、主軸受16のうちの最も径方向外側に位置する部分(本実施形態では、転動体60の最も径方向外側に位置する部分Q)よりも径方向内側に位置するように配置されることをいう。 The rolling bearing 50 is arranged between the first internal tooth member 7 and the second internal tooth member 9 radially inward of the main bearing 16 . Here, the fact that the rolling bearing 50 is arranged radially inward of the main bearing 16 means that the portion of the rolling bearing 50 that is positioned most radially outward (in this embodiment, the rolling element 66 and its retainer). The radially outermost portion P) is radially greater than the radially outermost portion of the main bearing 16 (in this embodiment, the radially outermost portion Q of the rolling element 60). It means to be arranged so as to be located inside.

また、転がり軸受50は、本実施の形態では、径方向から見て主軸受16と重なるように設けられている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the rolling bearing 50 is provided so as to overlap the main bearing 16 when viewed from the radial direction.

転がり軸受50は、本実施の形態では円筒ころ軸受であり、内輪側転走面62と、外輪側転走面64と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 50 is a cylindrical roller bearing in this embodiment, and includes an inner ring side rolling surface 62 , an outer ring side rolling surface 64 , and a plurality of rolling elements 66 .

内輪側転走面62は、回転軸Rを環囲する。内輪側転走面62は、軸方向において第2内歯部材9と対向する第1内歯部材7の本体部52の端面に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。なお、本体部52とは別体の専用の内輪を有してもよい。 The inner ring side raceway surface 62 surrounds the rotation axis R. The inner ring side rolling surface 62 is integrally formed with the body portion 52 on the end face of the body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 facing the second internal tooth member 9 in the axial direction. A dedicated inner ring may be provided separately from the body portion 52 .

外輪側転走面64は、回転軸Rを環囲する。外輪側転走面64は、軸方向において第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の端面に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面64は、回転軸Rを含む断面が内輪側転走面62と平行となるように形成される。なお、第2内歯部材9とは別体の専用の外輪を有してもよい。 The outer ring side raceway surface 64 surrounds the rotation axis R. As shown in FIG. The outer ring side rolling surface 64 is integrally formed with the second internal tooth member 9 on the end face of the second internal tooth member 9 facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 in the axial direction. The outer ring raceway surface 64 is formed so that a cross section including the rotation axis R is parallel to the inner ring raceway surface 62 . A dedicated outer ring may be provided separately from the second internal tooth member 9 .

複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、略円筒形状を有する。複数の転動体66は、軸方向が内輪側転走面62および外輪側転走面64と略平行な方向を向いた状態で、内輪側転走面62と外輪側転走面64との間に周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体66は、内輪側転走面62および外輪側転走面64を転走する。 Each of the multiple rolling elements 66 has a substantially cylindrical shape. The plurality of rolling elements 66 are arranged between the inner ring raceway surface 62 and the outer ring raceway surface 64 in a state in which the axial direction is substantially parallel to the inner ring raceway surface 62 and the outer ring raceway surface 64 . are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. A plurality of rolling elements 66 roll on the inner ring side raceway surface 62 and the outer ring side raceway surface 64 .

以上が転がり軸受50の基本的な構成である。続いて、転がり軸受50の特徴的な構成を説明する。 The above is the basic configuration of the rolling bearing 50 . Next, a characteristic configuration of the rolling bearing 50 will be described.

好ましくは、転がり軸受50は、その作用線F1が主軸受16の軸方向(回転軸R)に対して傾斜するよう構成される。これを実現するために、内輪側転走面62は、軸方向で第2内歯部材9側(図2では左側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して(すなわち主軸受16の軸方向に対して)傾斜するように形成される。また、外輪側転走面64は、軸方向で反本体部側(図2では左側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して(すなわち主軸受16の軸方向に対して)傾斜するように形成される。 Preferably, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its line of action F1 is inclined with respect to the axial direction (rotational axis R) of the main bearing 16 . In order to achieve this, the inner ring side raceway surface 62 is arranged axially toward the second internal tooth member 9 (left side in FIG. 16 axial directions). In addition, the outer ring side rolling surface 64 is arranged with respect to the rotation axis R (that is, with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16) so as to approach the rotation axis R toward the opposite side of the main body (left side in FIG. 2) in the axial direction. It is formed so as to incline.

より好ましくは、転がり軸受50は、その作用線F1が主軸受16の作用線F2と平行になるよう構成される。これを実現するために、内輪側転走面62および外輪側転走面64は、主軸受16の作用線F2と直交するように形成される。 More preferably, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its line of action F1 is parallel to the line of action F2 of the main bearing 16 . In order to achieve this, the inner ring side raceway surface 62 and the outer ring side raceway surface 64 are formed so as to be orthogonal to the line of action F2 of the main bearing 16 .

さらに好ましくは、転がり軸受50の作用線F1と主軸受16の作用線F2とが平行であって、作用線F1、F2それぞれが主軸受16の軸方向に対してなす角度θ1、θ2が45度となるように構成される。これを実現するために、転がり軸受50の内輪側転走面62、外輪側転走面64は、主軸受16の軸方向に対して45度をなすように形成される。同様に、主軸受16の内輪側転走面56、外輪側転走面58も、主軸受16の軸方向に対して45度をなすように形成される。 More preferably, the line of action F1 of the rolling bearing 50 and the line of action F2 of the main bearing 16 are parallel, and the angles θ1 and θ2 formed by the lines of action F1 and F2 with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16 are 45 degrees. is configured to be In order to achieve this, the inner ring side rolling surface 62 and the outer ring side rolling surface 64 of the rolling bearing 50 are formed to form an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16 . Similarly, the inner ring side rolling surface 56 and the outer ring side rolling surface 58 of the main bearing 16 are also formed to form an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16 .

また、転がり軸受50は、転動体66が主軸受16の作用線F2上に位置するように構成される。これを実現するために、転がり軸受50の内輪側転走面62、外輪側転走面64は、主軸受16の作用線F2が内輪側転走面62上および外輪側転走面64上を通過するように形成される。 Also, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that the rolling elements 66 are positioned on the line of action F2 of the main bearing 16 . In order to realize this, the inner ring side raceway surface 62 and the outer ring side raceway surface 64 of the rolling bearing 50 are arranged such that the line of action F2 of the main bearing 16 extends over the inner ring side raceway surface 62 and the outer ring side raceway surface 64 . formed to pass through.

また、好ましくは、転がり軸受50の転動体66はクラウニングを有する。一方、主軸受16の転動体60は、クラウニングを有しない。 Also preferably, the rolling elements 66 of the rolling bearing 50 have crownings. On the other hand, the rolling elements 60 of the main bearing 16 have no crowning.

以上のように構成された撓み噛合い式歯車装置100の動作を説明する。ここでは、第1外歯部4aの歯数が100、第2外歯部4bの歯数が100、第1内歯部6aの歯数が102、第2内歯部8aの歯数が100の場合を例に説明する。また、第2内歯部材9および第2軸受ハウジング20が被駆動部材に連結される場合を例に説明する。 The operation of the flexural mesh gear device 100 configured as described above will be described. Here, the number of teeth of the first external tooth portion 4a is 100, the number of teeth of the second external tooth portion 4b is 100, the number of teeth of the first internal tooth portion 6a is 102, and the number of teeth of the second internal tooth portion 8a is 100. A case will be described as an example. Also, a case where the second internal tooth member 9 and the second bearing housing 20 are connected to the driven member will be described as an example.

第1外歯部4aが楕円形状の長軸方向の2箇所で第1内歯部6aと噛み合っている状態で、起振体軸22が回転すると、これに伴って第1外歯部4aと第1内歯部6aとの噛み合い位置も周方向に移動する。第1外歯部4aと第1内歯部6aとは歯数が異なるため、この際、第1内歯部6aに対して第1外歯部4aが相対的に回転する。第1内歯部材7および第1軸受ハウジング18が固定状態にあるため、第1外歯部4aは、歯数差に相当する分だけ自転することになる。つまり、起振体軸22の回転が大幅に減速されて第1外歯部4aに出力される。その減速比は以下のようになる。
減速比=(第1外歯部4aの歯数-第1内歯部6aの歯数)/第1外歯部4aの歯数
=(100-102)/100
=-1/50
When the vibrating body shaft 22 rotates in a state where the first external toothed portion 4a is meshed with the first internal toothed portion 6a at two points in the long axis direction of the elliptical shape, the first external toothed portion 4a and the first external toothed portion 4a are rotated. The meshing position with the first internal tooth portion 6a also moves in the circumferential direction. Since the first external toothed portion 4a and the first internal toothed portion 6a have different numbers of teeth, at this time, the first external toothed portion 4a rotates relative to the first internal toothed portion 6a. Since the first internal toothed member 7 and the first bearing housing 18 are in a fixed state, the first external toothed portion 4a rotates by an amount corresponding to the difference in the number of teeth. In other words, the rotation of the vibration generator shaft 22 is significantly decelerated and output to the first external toothed portion 4a. The reduction ratio is as follows.
Reduction ratio=(number of teeth of first external tooth 4a-number of teeth of first internal tooth 6a)/number of teeth of first external tooth 4a=(100-102)/100
=-1/50

第2外歯部4bは、第1外歯部4aと一体的に形成されているため、第1外歯部4aと一体に回転する。第2外歯部4bと第2内歯部8aは歯数が同一であるため、相対回転は発生せず、第2外歯部4bと第2内歯部8aとは一体に回転する。このため、第1外歯部4aの自転と同一の回転が第2内歯部8aに出力される。結果として、第2内歯部材9からは起振体軸22の回転を-1/50に減速した出力を取り出すことができる。 Since the second external toothed portion 4b is integrally formed with the first external toothed portion 4a, it rotates integrally with the first external toothed portion 4a. Since the second external toothed portion 4b and the second internal toothed portion 8a have the same number of teeth, relative rotation does not occur, and the second external toothed portion 4b and the second internal toothed portion 8a rotate integrally. Therefore, the same rotation as the rotation of the first external toothed portion 4a is output to the second internal toothed portion 8a. As a result, it is possible to take out an output from the second internal gear member 9 by reducing the rotation of the vibrating body shaft 22 to -1/50.

以上説明した本実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によると、第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9との相対回転を許容する転がり軸受50が、主軸受16よりも径方向内側において、第1内歯部材7(の本体部52)と第2内歯部材9との間に配置される。これにより、外部からのモーメント荷重を主軸受16に加えて転がり軸受50でも受ける。つまり、本実施の形態によれば、撓み噛合い式歯車装置100のモーメント剛性が向上する。モーメント剛性が向上することにより、外部からのモーメント荷重によって内歯歯車が傾くのが抑止され、内歯歯車と外歯歯車とが片当たりを起こすのが抑止され、その結果、歯車の摩耗を抑止できる。 According to the flexural mesh gear device 100 according to the present embodiment described above, the rolling bearing 50 that allows the relative rotation between the first internal tooth member 7 and the second internal tooth member 9 has a larger diameter than the main bearing 16. It is arranged between (the body portion 52 of) the first internal toothed member 7 and the second internal toothed member 9 on the inner side of the direction. As a result, the moment load from the outside is applied to the main bearing 16 and also received by the rolling bearing 50 . In other words, according to the present embodiment, the moment rigidity of the bending gear device 100 is improved. Improving the moment rigidity prevents the internal gear from tilting due to an external moment load, and prevents the internal gear and the external gear from coming into contact with each other. As a result, the wear of the gear is prevented. can.

また、本実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100では、好ましくは、転がり軸受50は、その作用線F1が主軸受16の軸方向に対して傾斜するよう構成される。より好ましくは、転がり軸受50は、その作用線F1が主軸受16の作用線F2と平行になるよう構成される。さらに好ましくは、転がり軸受50の作用線F1と主軸受16の作用線F2とが平行であって、それらが主軸受16の軸方向に対して45度をなすように構成される。これらによると、外部からのモーメント荷重をより確実に転がり軸受50で受けることができ、撓み噛合い式歯車装置100のモーメント剛性がさらに向上する。したがって、歯車の摩耗をさらに抑止できる。 Further, in the flexural mesh gear device 100 according to the present embodiment, preferably, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its line of action F1 is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16 . More preferably, the rolling bearing 50 is configured such that its line of action F1 is parallel to the line of action F2 of the main bearing 16 . More preferably, the line of action F<b>1 of the rolling bearing 50 and the line of action F<b>2 of the main bearing 16 are parallel and form an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16 . According to these, the moment load from the outside can be more reliably received by the rolling bearing 50, and the moment rigidity of the flexural mesh gear device 100 is further improved. Therefore, wear of the gear can be further suppressed.

また、本実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によると、主軸受16の転動体60はクラウニングを有さず、転がり軸受50の転動体66はクラウニングを有する。これにより、主軸受16の剛性は確保しつつ、ミスアライメントを抑制してエッジロードを抑止できる。 Further, according to the flexural mesh gear device 100 according to the present embodiment, the rolling elements 60 of the main bearing 16 have no crowning, and the rolling elements 66 of the rolling bearing 50 have crowning. As a result, the rigidity of the main bearing 16 can be secured, and misalignment can be suppressed to suppress the edge load.

(第2の実施の形態)
図3は、第2の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置200を示す断面図である。図3は、第1の実施の形態の図1に対応する。第1の実施の形態との主な違いは、第1内歯部材と第2内歯部材との間に転がり軸受を備えず、代わりに、主軸受を2つ備える点である。以下、第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100との相違点を中心に説明する。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexural mesh gear device 200 according to a second embodiment. FIG. 3 corresponds to FIG. 1 of the first embodiment. The main difference from the first embodiment is that no rolling bearing is provided between the first internal toothed member and the second internal toothed member, and two main bearings are provided instead. In the following, differences from the flexural mesh gear device 100 according to the first embodiment will be mainly described.

撓み噛合い式歯車装置200は、波動発生器2と、外歯歯車4と、第1内歯歯車6と、第1内歯部材107と、第2内歯歯車8と、第2内歯部材109と、第1規制部材12と、第2規制部材14と、第1主軸受116と、第2主軸受117と、第1軸受ハウジング18と、第2軸受ハウジング20と、を備える。 The flexural mesh gear device 200 includes a wave generator 2, an external gear 4, a first internal gear 6, a first internal gear 107, a second internal gear 8, and a second internal gear. 109 , a first restricting member 12 , a second restricting member 14 , a first main bearing 116 , a second main bearing 117 , a first bearing housing 18 and a second bearing housing 20 .

第1内歯部材107は、第1本体部152と、第1延長部154と、を含む。 First internal tooth member 107 includes a first body portion 152 and a first extension portion 154 .

第1本体部152は、環状の部材であり、その内周側に第1内歯歯車6が設けられている。本実施の形態では、第1内歯歯車6と第1本体部152とは、一体的に形成される。したがって、第1本体部152ひいては第1内歯部材107は、第1内歯歯車6と一体的に回転する。なお、第1内歯歯車6と第1本体部152とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The first body portion 152 is an annular member, and the first internal gear 6 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. In this embodiment, the first internal gear 6 and the first main body portion 152 are integrally formed. Therefore, the first body portion 152 and the first internal tooth member 107 rotate integrally with the first internal gear 6 . Note that the first internal gear 6 and the first body portion 152 may be formed separately and then joined together.

第1延長部154は、略円筒状の部材である。第1延長部154には、第1本体部152がインロー嵌合されボルト(不図示)により一体化される。第1延長部154は、第1本体部152から第2内歯歯車8の径方向外側まで延び、第2内歯歯車8および第2内歯部材109を環囲する。 The first extension 154 is a substantially cylindrical member. The first main body portion 152 is spigot-fitted to the first extension portion 154 and integrated with the bolt (not shown). The first extension portion 154 extends from the first body portion 152 to the radially outer side of the second internal gear 8 and surrounds the second internal gear 8 and the second internal tooth member 109 .

第2内歯部材109は、第2本体部170と、第2延長部172と、を含む。 The second internal tooth member 109 includes a second body portion 170 and a second extension portion 172 .

第2本体部170は、環状の部材であり、その内周側に第2内歯歯車8が設けられている。本実施の形態では、第2内歯歯車8と第2本体部170とは、一体的に形成される。したがって、第2本体部170ひいては第2内歯部材109は、第2内歯歯車8と一体的に回転する。なお、第2内歯歯車8と第2本体部170とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The second body portion 170 is an annular member, and the second internal gear 8 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. In this embodiment, the second internal gear 8 and the second main body portion 170 are integrally formed. Therefore, the second body portion 170 and the second internal tooth member 109 rotate integrally with the second internal gear 8 . Note that the second internal gear 8 and the second main body portion 170 may be formed separately and then joined together.

第2延長部172は、環状の部材である。第2延長部172は、軸方向において第2本体部170の第1内歯部材107側(図3では右側)に設けられる。本実施の形態では、第2本体部170と第2延長部172とは、別体として形成された上で、ボルトにより結合される。なお、第2本体部170と第2延長部172とは一体的に形成されてもよい。第2延長部172は、第2本体部170から第1内歯歯車6の径方向外側まで延び、第1内歯歯車6を環囲する。 The second extension 172 is an annular member. The second extension portion 172 is provided on the first internal tooth member 107 side (right side in FIG. 3) of the second body portion 170 in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the second main body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 are formed separately and then joined together by bolts. In addition, the second main body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 may be integrally formed. The second extension portion 172 extends from the second body portion 170 to the radially outer side of the first internal gear 6 and surrounds the first internal gear 6 .

第1主軸受116および第2主軸受117は、第1内歯部材107と第2内歯部材109との間に、背面合わせで配置される。第1内歯部材107は、第1主軸受116および第2主軸受117を介して、第2内歯部材109を相対回転自在に支持する。 The first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117 are arranged back-to-back between the first internal toothed member 107 and the second internal toothed member 109 . First internal tooth member 107 supports second internal tooth member 109 via first main bearing 116 and second main bearing 117 so as to be relatively rotatable.

第1主軸受116は、第1内歯部材107の第1延長部154と第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170との間に配置される。第1主軸受116は、本実施の形態では円筒ころ軸受であり、第1内輪側転走面156と、第1外輪側転走面158と、複数の転動体160と、を含む。 The first main bearing 116 is located between the first extension 154 of the first internal toothed member 107 and the second body portion 170 of the second internal toothed member 109 . First main bearing 116 is a cylindrical roller bearing in the present embodiment, and includes first inner ring-side rolling surface 156 , first outer ring-side rolling surface 158 , and multiple rolling elements 160 .

第1内輪側転走面156は、第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170の外周に、第2本体部170と一体的に形成される。第1内輪側転走面156は、軸方向で第1本体部152側(図3では右側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The first inner ring side rolling surface 156 is formed integrally with the second body portion 170 on the outer periphery of the second body portion 170 of the second internal tooth member 109 . The first inner ring side rolling surface 156 is formed so as to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the first main body portion 152 (right side in FIG. 3).

第1内歯部材107の第1延長部154は、その内周側に、径方向内側に突出する突出部であって、回転軸Rを環囲する環状の突出部154aを有する。第1外輪側転走面158は、その突出部154aの内周に、突出部154aと一体的に形成される。第1外輪側転走面158は、第1内輪側転走面156と同様に、軸方向で第1本体部152側ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The first extension portion 154 of the first internal toothed member 107 has an annular protrusion 154a that protrudes radially inward and surrounds the rotation axis R on its inner peripheral side. The first outer ring side rolling surface 158 is integrally formed with the protrusion 154a on the inner circumference of the protrusion 154a. Like the first inner ring raceway surface 156, the first outer ring raceway surface 158 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R toward the first main body portion 152 in the axial direction. It is formed.

複数の転動体160はそれぞれ、略円筒形状を有し、軸方向が第1内輪側転走面156および第1外輪側転走面158と略平行な方向を向いた状態で周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体160は、第1内輪側転走面156および第1外輪側転走面158を転走する。 Each of the plurality of rolling elements 160 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and is circumferentially spaced apart from each other with its axial direction facing in a direction substantially parallel to the first inner ring side raceway surface 156 and the first outer ring side raceway surface 158 . It is set empty. A plurality of rolling elements 160 roll on the first inner ring side raceway surface 156 and the first outer ring side raceway surface 158 .

第2主軸受117は、第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172と第1内歯部材107の第1延長部154との間に配置される。第2主軸受117は、本実施の形態では円筒ころ軸受であり、第2内輪側転走面174と、第2外輪側転走面176と、複数の転動体178と、を含む。 The second main bearing 117 is arranged between the second extension 172 of the second internal toothed member 109 and the first extension 154 of the first internal toothed member 107 . The second main bearing 117 is a cylindrical roller bearing in this embodiment, and includes a second inner ring raceway surface 174 , a second outer ring raceway surface 176 and a plurality of rolling elements 178 .

第2内輪側転走面174は、第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172の外周に、第2延長部172と一体的に形成される。第2内輪側転走面174は、軸方向で反第1本体部側(図3では左側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The second inner ring side rolling surface 174 is formed integrally with the second extension portion 172 on the outer periphery of the second extension portion 172 of the second internal tooth member 109 . The second inner ring side rolling surface 174 is formed so as to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R in the axial direction toward the opposite side of the first main body (left side in FIG. 3).

第2外輪側転走面176は、第1外輪側転走面158と同様に突出部154aの内周に、突出部154aと一体的に形成される。第2外輪側転走面176は、軸方向において第1外輪側転走面158よりも第1本体部152側に形成される。第2外輪側転走面176は、第2内輪側転走面174と同様に、軸方向で反第1本体部側ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The second outer ring-side raceway surface 176 is formed integrally with the protrusion 154a on the inner periphery of the protrusion 154a in the same manner as the first outer ring-side raceway surface 158 is. The second outer ring-side raceway surface 176 is formed closer to the first main body portion 152 than the first outer ring-side raceway surface 158 in the axial direction. Similarly to the second inner ring side raceway surface 174, the second outer ring side raceway surface 176 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R in the axial direction opposite to the first main body side. It is formed.

複数の転動体178はそれぞれ、略円筒形状を有し、軸方向が第2内輪側転走面174および第2外輪側転走面176と略平行な方向を向いた状態で周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体178は、第2内輪側転走面174および第2外輪側転走面176を転走する。 Each of the plurality of rolling elements 178 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and is spaced apart in the circumferential direction while the axial direction thereof faces a direction substantially parallel to the second inner ring side raceway surface 174 and the second outer ring side raceway surface 176 . It is set empty. A plurality of rolling elements 178 roll on the second inner ring side raceway surface 174 and the second outer ring side raceway surface 176 .

以上のように、本実施形態に第1主軸受116および第2主軸受117においては、内輪および外輪が、第1内歯部材107や第2内歯部材109に一体的に構成されているが、これに限らず、第1内歯部材107や第2内歯部材109とは別体の専用の内輪や外輪を備えてもよい。また、転動体の種類も特に限定されず、例えば玉やテーパころであってもよい。 As described above, in the first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117 in this embodiment, the inner ring and the outer ring are integrally formed with the first internal tooth member 107 and the second internal tooth member 109. , but not limited to this, a dedicated inner ring or outer ring separate from the first internal toothed member 107 or the second internal toothed member 109 may be provided. Also, the type of the rolling element is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a ball or a tapered roller.

以上説明した本実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置200によると、2つの主軸受116、117が、第1内歯部材107と第2内歯部材109との間に配置される。これにより、軸受スパンを大きくとれ、モーメント剛性が向上する。したがって、歯車の摩耗を抑止できる。なお、2つの主軸受116、117を背面合わせで配置した場合には、作用点距離をより大きくとれ、モーメント剛性がより向上する。 According to the bending mesh gear device 200 according to the present embodiment described above, the two main bearings 116 and 117 are arranged between the first internal tooth member 107 and the second internal tooth member 109 . As a result, the bearing span can be increased and the moment rigidity is improved. Therefore, wear of the gear can be suppressed. In addition, when the two main bearings 116 and 117 are arranged back to back, the action point distance can be increased, and the moment rigidity is further improved.

以上、実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置について説明した。これらの実施の形態は例示であり、それらの各構成要素や各処理プロセスの組合せにいろいろな変形例が可能なこと、またそうした変形例も本発明の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。 The flexural mesh gear device according to the embodiment has been described above. Those skilled in the art will understand that these embodiments are merely examples, and that various modifications can be made to combinations of each component and each treatment process, and such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention. By the way.

(第1の変形例)
図4は、第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受250とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図4は、第1の実施の形態の図2に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受50の代わりに転がり軸受250を備える。
(First modification)
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 250 of the bending mesh gear device according to the modification of the first embodiment, and their surroundings. FIG. 4 corresponds to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment. In this modification, the flexural mesh gear system includes a rolling bearing 250 instead of the rolling bearing 50 .

転がり軸受250は、本変形例では玉軸受である。図示の例では、転がり軸受250はアンギュラ玉軸受であるが、他の種類の玉軸受であってもよい。転がり軸受250は、内輪側転走面262と、外輪側転走面264と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 250 is a ball bearing in this modification. In the illustrated example, rolling bearing 250 is an angular contact ball bearing, but may be other types of ball bearings. The rolling bearing 250 includes an inner ring-side rolling surface 262 , an outer ring-side rolling surface 264 and a plurality of rolling elements 266 .

内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264はいずれも、回転軸Rを環囲する。内輪側転走面262は、軸方向において第2内歯部材9と対向する第1内歯部材7の本体部52の端面に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面264は、軸方向において第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の端面に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。 Both the inner ring side raceway surface 262 and the outer ring side raceway surface 264 surround the rotation axis R. The inner ring side rolling surface 262 is integrally formed with the body portion 52 on the end surface of the body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 facing the second internal tooth member 9 in the axial direction. The outer ring side rolling surface 264 is integrally formed with the second internal tooth member 9 on the end surface of the second internal tooth member 9 facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 in the axial direction.

複数の転動体266はそれぞれ、球形状を有する。複数の転動体266は、内輪側転走面262と外輪側転走面264との間に、周方向に間隔を空けて設けられ、内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264を転走する。 Each of the multiple rolling elements 266 has a spherical shape. A plurality of rolling elements 266 are provided between the inner ring side raceway surface 262 and the outer ring side raceway surface 264 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and roll on the inner ring side raceway surface 262 and the outer ring side raceway surface 264 . run.

内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264は、主軸受16の作用線F2が通るように形成される。内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264は、回転軸Rを含む断面がいずれも略円弧状を有し、転がり軸受250の作用線F1が主軸受16の軸方向に対して傾斜するように形成される。図示の例では、内輪側転走面262および外輪側転走面264は、転がり軸受250の作用線F1が主軸受16の作用線F2と平行であって、作用線F1、F2それぞれが主軸受16の軸方向に対してなす角度θ1、θ2が45度となるように構成される。 The inner ring side raceway surface 262 and the outer ring side raceway surface 264 are formed so that the line of action F2 of the main bearing 16 passes through. Both the inner ring side rolling surface 262 and the outer ring side rolling surface 264 have a substantially arcuate cross section including the rotation axis R, and the line of action F1 of the rolling bearing 250 is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing 16. is formed as In the illustrated example, the inner ring side raceway surface 262 and the outer ring side raceway surface 264 are such that the line of action F1 of the rolling bearing 250 is parallel to the line of action F2 of the main bearing 16, and the lines of action F1 and F2 are parallel to the main bearing. The angles θ1 and θ2 formed with respect to the 16 axial directions are 45 degrees.

本変形例によれば、実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modified example, it is possible to achieve the same operational effects as the flexible meshing gear device 100 according to the embodiment.

(第2の変形例)
図5は、第1の実施の形態の別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受350とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図5は、第1の実施の形態の図2に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受50の代わりに転がり軸受350を備える。
(Second modification)
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 350 of the flexural mesh gear device according to another modification of the first embodiment, and their surroundings. FIG. 5 corresponds to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment. In this modification, the flexural mesh gear system includes a rolling bearing 350 instead of the rolling bearing 50 .

転がり軸受350は、第1の実施の形態と同様に円筒ころ軸受であり、内輪側転走面362と、外輪側転走面364と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 350 is a cylindrical roller bearing as in the first embodiment, and includes inner ring side rolling surface 362 , outer ring side rolling surface 364 , and multiple rolling elements 66 .

第1内歯部材7の本体部52には、軸方向で第2内歯部材9と対向する端面に、軸方向で反第2内歯部材側に凹んだ環状の凹部52aが形成されている。内輪側転走面362は、この凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。内輪側転走面362は、回転軸Rを含む断面が、軸方向と平行となる。 The main body portion 52 of the first internal toothed member 7 has an annular recessed portion 52a which is axially recessed toward the opposite side of the second internal toothed member 9 on the end face facing the second internal toothed member 9 in the axial direction. . The inner ring side rolling surface 362 is integrally formed with the main body portion 52 on the peripheral wall on the inner peripheral side of the recess 52a. The cross section of the inner ring side raceway surface 362 including the rotation axis R is parallel to the axial direction.

第2内歯部材9は、軸方向で第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する端面に、軸方向で本体部52側に突出する環状の突出部9aを有する。外輪側転走面364は、この突出部9aの内周に、突出部9aと一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面364は、回転軸Rを含む断面が、軸方向と平行となる。 The second internal tooth member 9 has an annular protruding portion 9a axially protruding toward the main body portion 52 on the end surface facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 in the axial direction. The outer ring side rolling surface 364 is integrally formed with the protrusion 9a on the inner circumference of the protrusion 9a. A cross section of the outer ring side raceway surface 364 including the rotation axis R is parallel to the axial direction.

複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、軸方向が内輪側転走面362および外輪側転走面364と略平行な方向を向いた状態で、内輪側転走面362と外輪側転走面364との間に周方向に間隔を空けて設けられる。複数の転動体66は、内輪側転走面362および外輪側転走面364を転走する。転動体66の軸方向も回転軸Rと平行となる。 Each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 is axially oriented substantially parallel to the inner ring raceway surface 362 and the outer ring raceway surface 364 . Circumferentially spaced between them. A plurality of rolling elements 66 roll on the inner ring side raceway surface 362 and the outer ring side raceway surface 364 . The axial direction of the rolling element 66 is also parallel to the rotation axis R.

本変形例によると、実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。加えて、本変形例によると、内輪側転走面362が凹部52aに形成される。したがって、複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置することになる。これにより、例えば第1内歯部材7の本体部52にも軸方向で第2内歯部材9側に突出する突出部を設け、この突出部に内輪側転走面362を形成した場合と比べ、撓み噛合い式歯車装置の軸方向の寸法を小さくできる。なお、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に突出部を形成し、第2内歯部材9に凹部を形成してもよい。 According to this modified example, it is possible to achieve the same operational effects as the flexible mesh gear device 100 according to the embodiment. In addition, according to this modification, an inner ring side rolling surface 362 is formed in the recessed portion 52a. Accordingly, at least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 is positioned within the recess 52a. As a result, for example, the main body portion 52 of the first internal toothed member 7 is also provided with a protrusion projecting toward the second internal toothed member 9 in the axial direction, and the inner ring side rolling surface 362 is formed on this protrusion. , the axial dimension of the flexural meshing gear device can be reduced. It should be noted that the body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 may be formed with a protrusion and the second internal tooth member 9 may be formed with a recess.

(第3の変形例)
図6は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受450とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図6は、第2の変形例の図5に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受350の代わりに転がり軸受450を備える。
(Third modification)
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 450 of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment, and their surroundings. FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG. 5 of the second modification. In this modification, the flexural mesh gear system includes rolling bearings 450 instead of rolling bearings 350 .

転がり軸受450は、本変形例では玉軸受である。転がり軸受450は、内輪側転走面462と、外輪側転走面464と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 450 is a ball bearing in this modification. Rolling bearing 450 includes an inner ring side rolling surface 462 , an outer ring side rolling surface 464 and a plurality of rolling elements 266 .

内輪側転走面462は、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に形成された凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。外輪側転走面464は、第2内歯部材9に形成された突出部9aの内周に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。複数の転動体266は、内輪側転走面462と外輪側転走面464との間に配置され、内輪側転走面462および外輪側転走面464を転走する。 The inner ring side rolling surface 462 is formed integrally with the main body portion 52 on the inner peripheral wall of the recess 52 a formed in the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 . The outer ring side rolling surface 464 is integrally formed with the main body portion 52 on the inner periphery of the projecting portion 9 a formed on the second internal tooth member 9 . A plurality of rolling elements 266 are arranged between the inner ring side raceway surface 462 and the outer ring side raceway surface 464 and roll on the inner ring side raceway surface 462 and the outer ring side raceway surface 464 .

本変形例によると、実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。加えて、本変形例によると、内輪側転走面462が凹部52aに形成される。したがって、複数の転動体266はそれぞれ、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置する。これにより、例えば第1内歯部材7の本体部52にも軸方向で第2内歯部材9側に突出する突出部を設け、この突出部に内輪側転走面462を形成した場合と比べ、撓み噛合い式歯車装置の軸方向の寸法を小さくできる。なお、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に突出部を形成し、第2内歯部材9に凹部を形成してもよい。 According to this modified example, it is possible to achieve the same operational effects as the flexible mesh gear device 100 according to the embodiment. In addition, according to this modification, an inner ring side rolling surface 462 is formed in the recessed portion 52a. Accordingly, each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 is at least partially located within this recess 52a. As a result, for example, the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 is also provided with a protrusion projecting toward the second internal tooth member 9 in the axial direction, and the inner ring side rolling surface 462 is formed on this protrusion. , the axial dimension of the flexural meshing gear device can be reduced. It should be noted that the body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 may be formed with a protrusion and the second internal tooth member 9 may be formed with a recess.

(第4の変形例)
図7は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受550とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図7は、第2の変形例の図5に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受350の代わりに転がり軸受550を備える。
(Fourth modification)
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 550 of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment, and their surroundings. FIG. 7 corresponds to FIG. 5 of the second modification. In this modification, the flexural mesh gear system includes rolling bearings 550 instead of rolling bearings 350 .

転がり軸受550は、本変形例では、円筒ころ軸受である。転がり軸受550は、内輪部材562と、外輪部材564と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 550 is a cylindrical roller bearing in this modification. Rolling bearing 550 includes an inner ring member 562 , an outer ring member 564 and a plurality of rolling elements 66 .

内輪部材562は、本体部52に形成された凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。外輪部材564は、突出部9aの内周に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。複数の転動体66は、内輪部材562と外輪部材564との間に配置され、内輪部材562の外周面および外輪部材564の内周面を転走する。つまり、内輪部材562の外周面、外輪部材564の内周面はそれぞれ、転走面として機能する。 The inner ring member 562 is fixed to the inner peripheral wall of the recessed portion 52a formed in the main body portion 52 by adhesion, press-fitting, or by using both adhesion and press-fitting. The outer ring member 564 is fixed to the inner periphery of the projecting portion 9a by adhesion, press-fitting, or by using both adhesion and press-fitting. The multiple rolling elements 66 are arranged between the inner ring member 562 and the outer ring member 564 and roll on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 562 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 564 . That is, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 562 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 564 each function as rolling surfaces.

本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態および第2の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, it is possible to achieve the same effects as those of the flexural mesh gear devices according to the first embodiment and the second modification.

(第5の変形例)
図8は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受650とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図8は、第3の変形例の図6に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受450の代わりに転がり軸受650を備える。
(Fifth Modification)
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 650 of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment, and their surroundings. FIG. 8 corresponds to FIG. 6 of the third modification. In this modification, the flexural mesh gear system includes rolling bearings 650 instead of rolling bearings 450 .

転がり軸受650は、本変形例では、玉軸受である。転がり軸受650は、内輪部材662と、外輪部材664と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 650 is a ball bearing in this modification. Rolling bearing 650 includes an inner ring member 662 , an outer ring member 664 and a plurality of rolling elements 266 .

内輪部材662は、本体部52に形成された凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。外輪部材664は、突出部9aの内周に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。複数の転動体266は、内輪部材662と外輪部材664との間に配置され、内輪部材662の外周面および外輪部材664の内周面を転走する。つまり、内輪部材662の外周面、外輪部材664の内周面はそれぞれ、転走面として機能する。 The inner ring member 662 is fixed to the inner circumferential wall of the recessed portion 52a formed in the main body portion 52 by adhesion, press-fitting, or by using both adhesion and press-fitting. The outer ring member 664 is fixed to the inner periphery of the projecting portion 9a by adhesion, press-fitting, or by using both adhesion and press-fitting. A plurality of rolling elements 266 are arranged between the inner ring member 662 and the outer ring member 664 and roll on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 662 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 664 . That is, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 662 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 664 each function as rolling surfaces.

本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態および第3の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, it is possible to achieve the same effects as those of the flexural mesh gear devices according to the first embodiment and the third modification.

(第6の変形例)
図9は、第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置400を示す断面図である。図10は、図9の主軸受16および転がり軸受750とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図9、10はそれぞれ、第1の実施の形態の図1、2に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置400は、転がり軸受50の代わりに転がり軸受750を備える。
(Sixth modification)
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexural mesh gear device 400 according to a modification of the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and rolling bearing 750 of FIG. 9 and their surroundings. 9 and 10 respectively correspond to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the first embodiment. In this modification, the flexural mesh gear device 400 includes a rolling bearing 750 instead of the rolling bearing 50 .

撓み噛合い式歯車装置400は、波動発生器2と、外歯歯車4と、第1内歯歯車6と、第1内歯部材7と、第2内歯歯車8と、第2内歯部材9と、第1規制部材12と、第2規制部材14と、主軸受16と、第1軸受ハウジング18と、第2軸受ハウジング20と、転がり軸受750と、を備える。 The flexural mesh gear device 400 includes a wave generator 2, an external gear 4, a first internal gear 6, a first internal gear 7, a second internal gear 8, and a second internal gear. 9 , a first restricting member 12 , a second restricting member 14 , a main bearing 16 , a first bearing housing 18 , a second bearing housing 20 , and a rolling bearing 750 .

転がり軸受750は、本変形例では、スラスト玉軸受である。転がり軸受750は、円盤状の第1軌道盤762および第2軌道盤764と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 750 is a thrust ball bearing in this modification. Rolling bearing 750 includes disk-shaped first and second bearing washers 762 and 764 and a plurality of rolling elements 266 .

第1内歯部材7の本体部52には、軸方向において第2内歯部材9と対向する端面に、軸方向で反第2内歯部材側に凹んだ環状の凹部52aが形成されている。第1軌道盤762は、この凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。したがって、第1軌道盤762は、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置する。 The main body portion 52 of the first internal toothed member 7 has an annular recessed portion 52a which is axially recessed toward the opposite side of the second internal toothed member 9 on the end face facing the second internal toothed member 9 in the axial direction. . The first bearing washer 762 is fixed to the inner circumferential wall of the recess 52a by adhesion, press-fitting, or a combination of adhesion and press-fitting. Accordingly, at least a portion of the first bearing washer 762 is positioned within the recess 52a.

第2内歯部材9は、軸方向で第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する端面に、軸方向で本体部52側に突出する環状の突出部9aを有する。第2軌道盤764は、この突出部9aの内周に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。 The second internal tooth member 9 has an annular protruding portion 9a axially protruding toward the main body portion 52 on the end surface facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 in the axial direction. The second bearing washer 764 is fixed to the inner circumference of the projecting portion 9a by adhesion, press-fitting, or by using both adhesion and press-fitting.

複数の転動体266は、第1軌道盤762と第2軌道盤764との間に配置され、第2軌道盤764と対向する第1軌道盤762の対向面762a、および、第1軌道盤762と対向する第2軌道盤764の対向面764aを転走する。つまり、第1軌道盤762の対向面762a、第2軌道盤764の対向面764aはそれぞれ、転走面として機能する。なお、複数の転動体266はそれぞれ、少なくとも一部分が凹部52a内に位置していてもよい。 A plurality of rolling elements 266 are arranged between a first bearing washer 762 and a second bearing washer 764, and are arranged on a facing surface 762a of the first bearing washer 762 that faces the second bearing washer 764 and the first bearing washer 762. is rolled on the facing surface 764a of the second bearing washer 764 facing the . That is, the facing surface 762a of the first bearing washer 762 and the facing surface 764a of the second bearing washer 764 function as rolling surfaces. At least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 may be positioned within the recess 52a.

本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。加えて、本変形例によると、第1軌道盤762は少なくとも一部が凹部52a内に位置する。これにより、撓み噛合い式歯車装置の軸方向の寸法を小さくできる。また、転がり軸受750がスラスト軸受で構成されるため、第1内歯部材7と第2内歯部材9の間に軸方向に組み込めばよいため、組立て性が向上する。なお、第1内歯部材7の本体部52に突出部を形成し、第2内歯部材9に凹部を形成してもよい。 According to this modified example, it is possible to achieve the same operational effects as the flexible meshing gear device according to the first embodiment. In addition, according to this modification, the first bearing washer 762 is at least partially positioned within the recess 52a. As a result, it is possible to reduce the axial dimension of the flexural mesh gear device. In addition, since the rolling bearing 750 is composed of a thrust bearing, it can be installed between the first internal toothed member 7 and the second internal toothed member 9 in the axial direction, thereby improving the ease of assembly. It should be noted that the body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 may be formed with a protrusion and the second internal tooth member 9 may be formed with a recess.

(第7の変形例)
図11は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受850とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図11は、第6の変形例の図10に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受750の代わりに転がり軸受850を備える。
(Seventh Modification)
FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 850 of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment, and their surroundings. FIG. 11 corresponds to FIG. 10 of the sixth modification. In this modification, the flexural mesh gear system includes rolling bearings 850 instead of rolling bearings 750 .

転がり軸受850は、本変形例ではスラスト玉軸受である。転がり軸受850は、第1転走面862と、第2転走面864と、複数の転動体266と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 850 is a thrust ball bearing in this modification. Rolling bearing 850 includes a first rolling surface 862 , a second rolling surface 864 , and multiple rolling elements 266 .

第1転走面862は、凹部52aの底面(軸方向で第2内歯部材9と対向する面)に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。第2転走面864は、軸方向において第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の軸方向端面に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。複数の転動体266は、第1転走面862と第2転走面864との間に配置され、第1転走面862および第2転走面864を転走する。 The first rolling surface 862 is formed integrally with the main body portion 52 on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 52a (the surface facing the second internal tooth member 9 in the axial direction). The second rolling surface 864 is formed integrally with the second internal tooth member 9 on the axial end face of the second internal tooth member 9 facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 in the axial direction. A plurality of rolling elements 266 are arranged between the first raceway surface 862 and the second raceway surface 864 and roll on the first raceway surface 862 and the second raceway surface 864 .

本変形例によると、第1の実施の形態に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置100によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。また、第6の変形例と同様に、転がり軸受850がスラスト軸受で構成されるため、組立て性が向上する。加えて、本変形例によると、第1転走面862が凹部52aに形成される。したがって、複数の転動体266はそれぞれ、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置することになる。これにより、凹部52aを設けない場合と比べ、撓み噛合い式歯車装置の軸方向の寸法を小さくできる。なお、凹部52aの代わりに、軸方向で本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の端面に、軸方向で反本体部側に凹んだ環状の凹部を形成してもよい。 According to this modified example, it is possible to achieve the same operational effects as the flexible mesh gear device 100 according to the first embodiment. In addition, as in the sixth modification, the rolling bearing 850 is composed of a thrust bearing, which improves the ease of assembly. In addition, according to this modification, the first rolling surface 862 is formed in the recess 52a. Accordingly, at least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 266 is positioned within the recess 52a. As a result, the axial dimension of the flexural mesh gear device can be reduced compared to the case where the concave portion 52a is not provided. Instead of the concave portion 52a, an annular concave portion axially recessed toward the side opposite to the main body portion may be formed in the end surface of the second internal tooth member 9 facing the main body portion 52 in the axial direction.

(第8の変形例)
図12は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受950とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図12は、第6の変形例の図10に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受650の代わりに転がり軸受950を備える。
(Eighth modification)
FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 950 of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment, and their surroundings. FIG. 12 corresponds to FIG. 10 of the sixth modification. In this modification, the flexural mesh gear system includes rolling bearings 950 instead of rolling bearings 650 .

転がり軸受950は、本変形例ではスラスト円筒ころ軸受である。転がり軸受950は、円盤状の第1軌道盤962および第2軌道盤964と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 950 is a thrust cylindrical roller bearing in this modification. The rolling bearing 950 includes disk-shaped first and second bearing washers 962 and 964 and a plurality of rolling elements 66 .

第1軌道盤962は、凹部52aの内周側の周壁に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。したがって、第1軌道盤962は、その少なくとも一部分が、この凹部52a内に位置する。第2軌道盤764は、突出部9aの内周に、接着または圧入により、または接着と圧入を併用して固定される。 The first bearing washer 962 is fixed to the inner peripheral wall of the recessed portion 52a by adhesion, press-fitting, or by using both adhesion and press-fitting. Accordingly, at least a portion of the first bearing washer 962 is positioned within the recess 52a. The second bearing washer 764 is fixed to the inner periphery of the projecting portion 9a by adhesion, press-fitting, or by using both adhesion and press-fitting.

複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、軸方向が当該転がり軸受950の径方向を向いた状態で、第1軌道盤962と第2軌道盤964との間に配置され、第2軌道盤964と対向する第1軌道盤962の対向面962a、および、第1軌道盤962と対向する第2軌道盤964の対向面964aを転走する。つまり、第1軌道盤962の対向面962a、第2軌道盤964の対向面964aはそれぞれ、転走面として機能する。なお、複数の転動体66はそれぞれ、少なくとも一部分が凹部52a内に位置していてもよい。 Each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 is arranged between the first bearing washer 962 and the second bearing washer 964 with the axial direction facing the radial direction of the rolling bearing 950 , and faces the second bearing washer 964 . It rolls on the facing surface 962 a of the first bearing washer 962 and the facing surface 964 a of the second bearing washer 964 facing the first bearing washer 962 . That is, the facing surface 962a of the first bearing washer 962 and the facing surface 964a of the second bearing washer 964 function as rolling surfaces. At least a portion of each of the plurality of rolling elements 66 may be positioned within the recess 52a.

本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態および第6の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, it is possible to achieve the same effects as those of the flexural mesh gear devices according to the first embodiment and the sixth modification.

(第9の変形例)
図13は、第1の実施の形態のさらに別の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置の主軸受16および転がり軸受1050とそれらの周辺を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。図13は、第7の変形例の図11に対応する。本変形例では、撓み噛合い式歯車装置は、転がり軸受750の代わりに転がり軸受1050を備える。
(Ninth modification)
FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main bearing 16 and the rolling bearing 1050 of the flexural mesh gear device according to still another modification of the first embodiment, and their surroundings. FIG. 13 corresponds to FIG. 11 of the seventh modification. In this modification, the flexural mesh gear system includes rolling bearings 1050 instead of rolling bearings 750 .

転がり軸受1050は、本変形例ではスラスト円筒ころ軸受である。転がり軸受1050は、第1転走面1062と、第2転走面1064と、複数の転動体66と、を含む。 Rolling bearing 1050 is a thrust cylindrical roller bearing in this modification. Rolling bearing 1050 includes a first rolling surface 1062 , a second rolling surface 1064 and multiple rolling elements 66 .

第1転走面1062は、凹部52aの底面(軸方向で第2内歯部材9と対向する面)に、本体部52と一体的に形成される。第2転走面1064は、軸方向において第1内歯部材7の本体部52と対向する第2内歯部材9の端面に、第2内歯部材9と一体的に形成される。複数の転動体66は、第1転走面1062と第2転走面1064との間に配置され、第1転走面1062および第2転走面1064を転走する。 The first rolling surface 1062 is formed integrally with the main body portion 52 on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 52a (the surface facing the second internal tooth member 9 in the axial direction). The second rolling surface 1064 is integrally formed with the second internal tooth member 9 on the end face of the second internal tooth member 9 facing the main body portion 52 of the first internal tooth member 7 in the axial direction. A plurality of rolling elements 66 are arranged between first raceway surface 1062 and second raceway surface 1064 and roll on first raceway surface 1062 and second raceway surface 1064 .

本変形例によれば、第1の実施の形態および第7の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置によって奏される作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to this modification, it is possible to obtain the same effects as those of the flexural mesh gear devices according to the first embodiment and the seventh modification.

(第10の変形例)
図14は、第2の実施の形態の変形例に係る撓み噛合い式歯車装置300を示す断面図である。図14は、第2の実施の形態の図3に対応する。第2の実施の形態との主な違いは、2つの主軸受の構成である。
(Tenth Modification)
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexural mesh gear device 300 according to a modification of the second embodiment. FIG. 14 corresponds to FIG. 3 of the second embodiment. The main difference from the second embodiment is the configuration of two main bearings.

第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170と第2延長部172とは、一体に形成される。なお、第2本体部170と第2延長部172とは、別体として形成された上で、結合されてもよい。 The second body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 of the second internal tooth member 109 are integrally formed. Note that the second main body portion 170 and the second extension portion 172 may be formed separately and then joined together.

本変形例では、第1主軸受116および第2主軸受117の代わりに、第1主軸受716および第2主軸受717を備える。第1主軸受716および第2主軸受717は、第1内歯部材107と第2内歯部材109との間に、正面合わせで配置される。 In this modification, instead of the first main bearing 116 and the second main bearing 117, a first main bearing 716 and a second main bearing 717 are provided. The first main bearing 716 and the second main bearing 717 are arranged face to face between the first internal toothed member 107 and the second internal toothed member 109 .

第1主軸受716は、第1内歯部材107の第1延長部154と第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170との間に配置される。 The first main bearing 716 is located between the first extension 154 of the first internal toothed member 107 and the second body portion 170 of the second internal toothed member 109 .

第1主軸受716の第1内輪側転走面756は、第2内歯部材109の第2本体部170の外周に、第2本体部170と一体的に形成される。第1内輪側転走面756は、本変形例では、軸方向で反第1本体部側(図14では左側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The first inner ring side rolling surface 756 of the first main bearing 716 is formed integrally with the second body portion 170 on the outer periphery of the second body portion 170 of the second internal tooth member 109 . In this modification, the first inner ring side rolling surface 756 is formed so as to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R in the axial direction opposite to the first main body portion side (left side in FIG. 14). be done.

第2外輪側転走面758は、突出部154aの内周に、突出部154aと一体的に形成される。第2外輪側転走面758は、第1内輪側転走面756と同様に、軸方向で反第1本体部側ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The second outer ring side rolling surface 758 is integrally formed with the protrusion 154a on the inner circumference of the protrusion 154a. The second outer ring-side raceway surface 758, like the first inner ring-side raceway surface 756, is inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R in the axial direction opposite to the first main body side. It is formed.

第2主軸受717は、第1内歯部材107の第1本体部152と第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172との間に配置される。 The second main bearing 717 is located between the first body portion 152 of the first internal toothed member 107 and the second extension 172 of the second internal toothed member 109 .

第2主軸受717の第2内輪側転走面774は、第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172の外周に、第2延長部172と一体的に形成される。第2内輪側転走面774は、本変形例では、軸方向で第1本体部152側(図14では右側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 A second inner ring side rolling surface 774 of the second main bearing 717 is formed integrally with the second extension portion 172 on the outer periphery of the second extension portion 172 of the second internal tooth member 109 . In this modification, the second inner ring side rolling surface 774 is formed so as to be inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R toward the first main body portion 152 side (right side in FIG. 14) in the axial direction. be done.

第2外輪側転走面776は、軸方向で第2内歯部材109の第2延長部172と対向する第1内歯部材107の第1本体部152の端面に、第1本体部152と一体的に形成される。第2外輪側転走面776は、第2内輪側転走面774と同様に、軸方向で第1本体部152側(図14では右側)ほど回転軸Rに近づくように、回転軸Rに対して傾斜するように形成される。 The second outer ring side rolling surface 776 is provided on the end face of the first body portion 152 of the first internal tooth member 107 facing the second extension portion 172 of the second internal tooth member 109 in the axial direction. integrally formed. Like the second inner ring raceway surface 774, the second outer raceway raceway surface 776 is aligned with the rotation axis R so as to approach the rotation axis R toward the first main body 152 side (right side in FIG. 14) in the axial direction. formed so as to be inclined with respect to

4 外歯歯車、 4a 第1外歯部、 4b 第2外歯部、 6 第1内歯歯車、 7 第1内歯部材7、 8 第2内歯歯車、 9 第2内歯部材、 16 主軸受、 22a 起振体、 50 転がり軸受、 100 撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 4 external gear 4a first external tooth portion 4b second external tooth portion 6 first internal gear 7 first internal tooth member 7 8 second internal gear 9 second internal tooth member 16 main Bearing 22a Vibrating body 50 Rolling bearing 100 Flexural mesh gear system.

本発明は、撓み噛合い式歯車装置に利用できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for a bending mesh type gear device.

Claims (9)

起振体と、
前記起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、
前記第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、
前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、
前記主軸受よりも径方向内側において、前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される転がり軸受と、を備え
前記主軸受は、クロスローラ軸受または4点接触ボール軸受であることを特徴とする撓み噛合い式歯車装置。
a vibrating body;
an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body;
a first internal gear meshing with the external gear;
a second internal gear arranged axially in line with the first internal gear and meshing with the external gear;
a first internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear;
a second internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the second internal gear;
a main bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member;
a rolling bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member radially inward of the main bearing ;
A flexural mesh gear device , wherein the main bearing is a cross roller bearing or a four-point contact ball bearing .
起振体と、
前記起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、
前記第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、
前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、
前記主軸受よりも径方向内側において、前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される転がり軸受と、を備え、
前記転がり軸受の作用線は、前記主軸受の軸方向に対して傾斜していることを特徴とする撓み噛合い式歯車装置。
a vibrating body;
an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body;
a first internal gear meshing with the external gear;
a second internal gear arranged axially in line with the first internal gear and meshing with the external gear;
a first internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear;
a second internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the second internal gear;
a main bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member;
a rolling bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member radially inward of the main bearing;
A flexural mesh gear device, wherein the line of action of the rolling bearing is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing.
起振体と、
前記起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、
前記第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、
前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、
前記主軸受よりも径方向内側において、前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される転がり軸受と、を備え、
前記転がり軸受の作用線は、前記主軸受の作用線と平行であることを特徴とする撓み噛合い式歯車装置。
a vibrating body;
an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body;
a first internal gear meshing with the external gear;
a second internal gear arranged axially in line with the first internal gear and meshing with the external gear;
a first internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear;
a second internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the second internal gear;
a main bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member;
a rolling bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member radially inward of the main bearing;
A flexural mesh gear device, wherein the line of action of the rolling bearing is parallel to the line of action of the main bearing.
起振体と、
前記起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、
前記第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、
前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、
前記主軸受よりも径方向内側において、前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される転がり軸受と、を備え、
前記主軸受はクロスローラ軸受であり、前記転がり軸受は円筒ころ軸受であり、両者の作用線は前記主軸受の軸方向に対して45度をなすことを特徴とする撓み噛合い式歯車装置。
a vibrating body;
an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body;
a first internal gear meshing with the external gear;
a second internal gear arranged axially in line with the first internal gear and meshing with the external gear;
a first internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear;
a second internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the second internal gear;
a main bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member;
a rolling bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member radially inward of the main bearing;
A flexural mesh gear characterized in that the main bearing is a cross roller bearing, the rolling bearing is a cylindrical roller bearing, and the lines of action of both are at 45 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the main bearing. Device.
前記主軸受の転動体はクラウニングを有さず、前記転がり軸受の転動体はクラウニングを有することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 5. The flexural mesh gear unit according to claim 1, wherein the rolling elements of said main bearing do not have crownings, and the rolling elements of said rolling bearings have crownings. 起振体と、
前記起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、
前記第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、
前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、
前記主軸受よりも径方向内側において、前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される転がり軸受と、を備え、
前記転がり軸受の転動体は、前記主軸受の作用線上にあることを特徴とする撓み噛合い式歯車装置。
a vibrating body;
an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body;
a first internal gear meshing with the external gear;
a second internal gear arranged axially in line with the first internal gear and meshing with the external gear;
a first internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear;
a second internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the second internal gear;
a main bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member;
a rolling bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member radially inward of the main bearing;
A flexural mesh gear device, wherein the rolling elements of the rolling bearing are on the line of action of the main bearing.
起振体と、
前記起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、
前記第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、
前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される主軸受と、
前記主軸受よりも径方向内側において、前記第1内歯部材と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置される転がり軸受と、を備え、
前記主軸受と前記転がり軸受とは、径方向から見て重なることを特徴とする撓み噛合い式歯車装置。
a vibrating body;
an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body;
a first internal gear meshing with the external gear;
a second internal gear arranged axially in line with the first internal gear and meshing with the external gear;
a first internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear;
a second internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the second internal gear;
a main bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member;
a rolling bearing disposed between the first internal tooth member and the second internal tooth member radially inward of the main bearing;
A flexural mesh gear device, wherein the main bearing and the rolling bearing overlap when viewed in a radial direction.
前記転がり軸受は、スラスト軸受であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の撓み噛合い式歯車装置。 8. A flexural mesh gear unit according to claim 1, wherein said rolling bearing is a thrust bearing. 起振体と、
前記起振体により撓み変形される外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第1内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と軸方向に並んで配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う第2内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第1内歯部材と、
前記第2内歯歯車と一体的に回転する第2内歯部材と、を備える撓み噛合い式歯車装置であって、
前記第1内歯部材は、前記第2内歯歯車の径方向外側まで延びた第1延長部を有し、
前記第2内歯部材は、前記第1内歯歯車の径方向外側まで延びた第2延長部を有し、
本撓み噛合い式歯車装置はさらに、
前記第1延長部と前記第2内歯部材との間に配置された第1主軸受と、
前記第2延長部と前記第1内歯部材との間に配置された第2主軸受と、を備えることを特徴とする撓み噛合い式歯車装置。
a vibrating body;
an external gear that is flexurally deformed by the vibrating body;
a first internal gear meshing with the external gear;
a second internal gear arranged axially in line with the first internal gear and meshing with the external gear;
a first internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the first internal gear;
A flexural mesh gear device comprising a second internal tooth member that rotates integrally with the second internal gear,
The first internal tooth member has a first extension extending to the radially outer side of the second internal gear,
The second internal tooth member has a second extension extending to the radially outer side of the first internal gear,
This flexure mesh type gear device further:
a first main bearing disposed between the first extension and the second internal tooth member;
a second main bearing disposed between the second extension and the first internal tooth member.
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