WO2019056322A1 - 一种指示ue发射端口数量的方法、ue及网络设备 - Google Patents

一种指示ue发射端口数量的方法、ue及网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019056322A1
WO2019056322A1 PCT/CN2017/103016 CN2017103016W WO2019056322A1 WO 2019056322 A1 WO2019056322 A1 WO 2019056322A1 CN 2017103016 W CN2017103016 W CN 2017103016W WO 2019056322 A1 WO2019056322 A1 WO 2019056322A1
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Prior art keywords
frequency band
combination
network side
band combination
performance degradation
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PCT/CN2017/103016
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨宁
张治�
唐海
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201780092821.4A priority Critical patent/CN110809862B/zh
Priority to US16/623,080 priority patent/US10993212B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/103016 priority patent/WO2019056322A1/zh
Priority to KR1020207010715A priority patent/KR20200058453A/ko
Priority to EP17925722.5A priority patent/EP3624361A4/en
Priority to JP2020508349A priority patent/JP2020537831A/ja
Priority to TW107133064A priority patent/TW201916621A/zh
Publication of WO2019056322A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019056322A1/zh
Priority to US17/215,252 priority patent/US11540261B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0404—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0691—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using subgroups of transmit antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/543—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of information processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, a user equipment (UE), a network device, and a computer storage medium for indicating a number of UE transmission ports.
  • UE user equipment
  • User equipment such as mobile phones, are designed in terms of radio frequency by band, but since the number of antennas that the UE can use varies under certain band combinations, it may be one or two. If the antenna usage and resource allocation of the network side and the UE side do not match, there may be a problem of communication performance.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a UE, a network device, and a computer storage medium for indicating the number of UEs transmitting ports.
  • the method for indicating the number of UEs transmitting the port which is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, is applied to the UE, including:
  • the current frequency band combination is a frequency band combination with a performance degradation condition
  • the current frequency is determined. Whether there is performance degradation in the point and bandwidth combination, and the judgment result is obtained;
  • a method for indicating the number of transmitting ports of a UE, which is applied to a network device includes:
  • the first processing unit if the current frequency band combination is a frequency band combination with a performance degradation condition, determining whether there is a performance degradation condition of the current frequency point and bandwidth combination, and obtaining a determination result; determining, according to the determination result, the indication network side
  • the UE uses the first quantity or the second number of transmission ports; wherein the first quantity is less than the second quantity;
  • the first communication unit transmits the indication to the network side.
  • a second processing unit if the current frequency band is combined into a frequency band combination with a performance degradation condition, acquiring an indication sent by the UE, and determining, by using the indication, that the UE uses the first quantity or the second number of transmission ports; Said that the first quantity is less than the second quantity;
  • the second communication unit receives an indication sent by the UE.
  • a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on a processor,
  • processor is configured to perform the steps of the foregoing method when the computer program is run.
  • a user equipment UE provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,
  • processor is configured to perform the steps of the foregoing method when the computer program is run.
  • a computer storage medium is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the foregoing method steps are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can determine, in combination with the performance of the frequency band combination and the frequency bandwidth combination of the UE, to indicate to the network side that the first environment or the second number of the transmission ports are used for communication in the current environment.
  • the network side can obtain the performance of the UE in the current environment, so that the resources to be allocated by the UE can be determined based on the communication performance, and thus, the communication performance of the UE is guaranteed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for indicating a number of transmitting ports of a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for indicating the number of the port to be transmitted by the user equipment, which is applied to the UE. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
  • Step 101 If the current frequency band combination is a frequency band combination with a performance degradation condition, determine whether there is a performance degradation condition of the current frequency point and bandwidth combination, and obtain a determination result;
  • Step 102 Determine, according to the determination result, that the UE on the network side uses the first quantity or the second number of transmission ports, where the first quantity is less than the second quantity.
  • the second number may be the number of all the transmit ports (Tx) that the UE has, for example, usually two; the first number may be a positive integer smaller than the second number, for example, may be one.
  • the foregoing frequency band combination may be: a combination of frequency bands of different systems, that is, a combination may generally include at least two frequency bands, for example, a frequency band combination may include a frequency band of one LTE system, and a frequency band of one NR system. And, there is at least one difference in the frequency bands included in the different frequency band combinations, that is, the LTE frequency band 1+NR frequency band 1 is included in the frequency band combination 1, and the LTE frequency band 1+NR frequency band 2 may be included in the frequency band combination 2, and the frequency band combination 3 The LTE band 3+NR band 3 can be included.
  • Whether the current frequency band combination has a performance degradation may be preset by the UE side, or may be summarized by the UE side in the long-term use process, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • a UE performs communication in a certain area (for example, within a certain cell), usually only the channel or frequency point corresponding to the cell is used for communication, and at this time, the frequency point and its corresponding The communication situation in the bandwidth does not have a performance degradation, then the maximum transmission port can be used for communication.
  • the wireless capability is sent to the network side.
  • the wireless capability includes: performance degradation indication information of the UE under at least one frequency band combination; the frequency band combination includes at least two frequency bands; and the performance reduction indication information is used to represent the corresponding frequency band combination Is there a performance degradation?
  • the wireless capability includes: a number of transmit ports used by the UE under at least one frequency band combination; and the frequency band combination includes at least two frequency bands.
  • the UE may experience a performance degradation, such as a performance degradation caused by an IMD (Intermodulation) problem.
  • IMD Intermodulation
  • the frequency band combination of the two systems may cause the performance of the UE to be degraded, and then, by using the wireless capability, notify the network side of the UE under each band (Band) combination in the EN-DC scenario.
  • the performance degradation indication if there is a performance degradation problem, the indication is true, and 1TX is used by default, otherwise the indication is not reported.
  • the network side forwards all capability information to the CN for storage.
  • the network side can directly obtain the UE wireless capability information from the CN side, instead of reporting it through the UE.
  • the UE has reported the UE wireless capability information to the network side and saves it at the CN.
  • the UE acquires frequency and bandwidth information acquisition of the cell in the cell.
  • the UE obtains the EN-DC configuration information
  • the frequency and bandwidth information of the other cells of the EN-DC are acquired.
  • the network can consult the 2Tx capability information of the channel allocation in a certain BC case; that is, before performing step 101, the network side may further include the frequency band combination when the network side determines that the current frequency band combination of the UE is a performance degradation condition. And determining the frequency and bandwidth corresponding to the current cell of the UE, and then actively initiating an inquiry to the UE to obtain whether the UE has performance degradation under the frequency and bandwidth combination;
  • the UE when receiving the foregoing query, the UE performs step 101.
  • the receiving the network side query may be an implementation manner.
  • other implementation manners may exist.
  • the frequency and bandwidth of the current cell may be known by the UE, and then actively executed, if the current frequency band combination In the case of the frequency band combination in which the performance is degraded, it is determined whether there is a performance degradation in the current frequency point and bandwidth combination, and the judgment result is obtained.
  • determining, according to the determining result, that the UE on the network side uses the first quantity or the second number of transmission ports further includes:
  • the UE further determines whether the current frequency and bandwidth combination still has a performance degradation problem. If not, the UE indicates that the 2TX is supported in the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message. . Otherwise no indication is given.
  • the UE changes the wireless environment, it will determine whether the frequency band combination in the current environment and the frequency point and bandwidth combination have performance degradation. For example, when the UE has determined the number of used transmit ports in the previous cell, if the EN-DC configuration changes or the environment changes (for example, close to the cell center) during the UE mobile process, the UE determines the currently configured band combination. Is there a performance degradation problem? If there is a problem, the UE further determines whether the current frequency and bandwidth combination still has a performance degradation problem. If it does not exist, the 2Tx is indicated in the response message.
  • this example also needs to be pointed out that when the UE reports the number of supported transmission ports (Tx) to the network side through the secondary cell group SCG SRB, the base station of the secondary cell group transmits the number to the base station where the primary cell group of the UE is located. Side; that is, the SN forwards the TX number to the MN through Xn.
  • Tx the number of supported transmission ports
  • the method may further include: receiving configuration information sent by the network side, where the configuration information includes a frequency band combination, and/or a frequency point and a bandwidth combination;
  • the network first delivers a possible Band Combination or Channel Allocation configuration; that is, the network side can send out the frequency band combination corresponding to all cells currently managed by itself, and the frequency band and bandwidth combination;
  • the UE can identify which ones can support only the first quantity 1Tx and which ones support the second quantity 2Tx. In this case, the first quantity and the second quantity of feedback information can be sent to the network side. .
  • the terminal may send a preference to identify some problematic bands and may also support 2Tx, and the used signaling may be UE auxiliary information;
  • the terminal may send a preference to identify some problematic bands and may also support 2Tx, and the used signaling may be UE auxiliary information.
  • the preference identifier of the terminal may be sent by the network consulting terminal after the 2Tx is supported; of course, the UE may send the network to the network after detecting the change.
  • the method also includes transmitting hardware capability information to the network side, wherein the hardware capability information characterizes whether the UE is capable of supporting a second number of transmit ports.
  • Hardware capabilities ie 2Tx capability support.
  • the judgment result indicates that the current frequency point and the bandwidth combination have a performance degradation condition, determining that the UE on the network side uses the first number of transmission ports; otherwise, does not indicate the number of the transmission ports used by the UE on the network side.
  • the reporting manner may be that the UE can support 2Tx in the current environment by using dynamic RRC signaling, for example, the UE auxiliary information reporting, for example, only 1Tx can be supported;
  • the network is configured according to 1Tx, or the resource allocation is adjusted. If the UE is not reported, the network is configured according to 2Tx.
  • This example is based on the scenario in Example 1 where wireless capabilities are sent to the network side.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal first reports the capability based on the band combination. After receiving the report from the terminal, the network can further indicate whether the terminal needs to report based on a certain band band combination, and the granularity is the capability of the channel.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for indicating a number of transmission ports of a user equipment, which is applied to a network device, and includes: if the current frequency band combination is a frequency band combination with a performance degradation condition, acquiring an indication sent by the UE, by using the The indication determines that the UE uses the first number or the second number of transmit ports; wherein the first number is less than the second number.
  • the network device may be a base station that manages the UE.
  • the UE When the UE can connect to two networks, for example, when connecting the primary cell group and the secondary cell group, it may be one of the base stations; and the primary cell group and the secondary The cell group may be an LTE cell and an NR cell, respectively.
  • the network device may be a base station in a primary cell group (ie, an LTE cell).
  • the second number may be the number of all the transmit ports (Tx) that the UE has, for example, usually two; the first number may be a positive integer smaller than the second number, for example, may be one.
  • the foregoing frequency band combination may be: a combination of frequency bands of different systems, that is, a combination may generally include at least two frequency bands, for example, one LTE may be included in the frequency band combination.
  • Band 1 + NR band 2 band combination 3 may include LTE band 3 + NR band 3.
  • Whether the current frequency band combination has a performance degradation may be preset by the UE side, or may be summarized by the UE side in the long-term use process, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • a UE performs communication in a certain area (for example, within a certain cell), usually only the channel or frequency point corresponding to the cell is used for communication, and at this time, the frequency point and its corresponding The communication situation in the bandwidth does not have a performance degradation, then the maximum transmission port can be used for communication.
  • the UE After the UE enters the connected state, it is determined whether the wireless capability corresponding to the UE is saved on the core network side. If not, the request information for acquiring the wireless capability is sent to the UE.
  • the wireless capability includes: performance degradation indication information of the UE under at least one frequency band combination; the frequency band combination includes at least two frequency bands; and the performance reduction indication information is used to represent the corresponding frequency band combination Is there a performance degradation?
  • the wireless capability includes: a number of transmit ports used by the UE under at least one frequency band combination; and the frequency band combination includes at least two frequency bands.
  • the UE may experience a performance degradation, such as a performance degradation caused by an IMD (Intermodulation) problem.
  • IMD Intermodulation
  • the frequency band combination of the two systems may cause the performance of the UE to be degraded, and then, by using the wireless capability, notify the network side of the UE under each band (Band) combination in the EN-DC scenario.
  • the performance degradation indication if there is a performance degradation problem, the indication is true, and 1TX is used by default, otherwise the indication is not reported.
  • the network side forwards all capability information to the CN for storage.
  • the network side can directly obtain the UE wireless capability information from the CN side, instead of reporting it through the UE.
  • the UE has reported the UE wireless capability information to the network side and saves it at the CN.
  • the UE acquires frequency and bandwidth information acquisition of the cell in the cell.
  • the UE obtains the EN-DC configuration information
  • the frequency and bandwidth information of the other cells of the EN-DC are acquired.
  • the network can consult the terminal's 2Tx capability information about channel allocation in a certain BC case; that is, when the network side determines that the current frequency band combination of the UE is a frequency band combination with a performance degradation condition, and determines the current cell corresponding to the UE.
  • the frequency and bandwidth of the UE can initiate an inquiry to the UE to obtain whether the UE has performance degradation under the frequency and bandwidth combination.
  • the receiving the network side query may be an implementation manner.
  • other implementation manners may exist.
  • the frequency and bandwidth of the current cell may be known by the UE, and then actively executed, if the current frequency band combination In the case of the frequency band combination in which the performance is degraded, it is determined whether there is a performance degradation in the current frequency point and bandwidth combination, and the judgment result is obtained.
  • the received indication characterizes that the second number of transmit ports are sent by the UE, it is determined that there is no performance degradation of the current frequency point and bandwidth combination corresponding to the UE.
  • the UE further determines whether the current frequency and bandwidth combination still has a performance degradation problem. If not, the UE indicates that the 2TX is supported in the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message. . Otherwise no indication is given.
  • the UE when the UE changes the wireless environment, it will determine whether the frequency band combination in the current environment and the frequency point and bandwidth combination have performance degradation. For example, when the UE has determined the number of transmit ports employed in the previous cell, the UE During the mobile process, if the EN-DC configuration changes or the environment changes (for example, close to the cell center), the UE determines whether there is a performance degradation problem in the currently configured band combination, and if the UE exists, the UE further determines whether the current frequency and bandwidth combination is still There is a performance degradation problem, and if it does not exist, it indicates that 2Tx is supported in the response message.
  • the present example needs to be pointed out that when the UE sends an indication to the network side through the secondary cell group, the indication sent by the secondary cell group is acquired by Xn. Specifically, when the UE reports the number of supported transmission ports (Tx) to the network side through the secondary cell group SCG SRB, the base station of the secondary cell group sends the number to the base station side where the primary cell group of the UE is located; that is, the SN passes Xn. Forward the number of TXs to the MN.
  • Tx transmission ports
  • the configuration information includes a frequency band combination, and/or a frequency point and a bandwidth combination
  • the UE receives the configuration information sent by the network side, where the configuration information includes a frequency band combination, and/or a frequency point and a bandwidth combination; and determining the frequency band combination and/or based on the configuration information. Or the combination of frequency and bandwidth, supporting a first number of transmit ports or supporting a second number of transmit ports.
  • the network first delivers a possible Band Combination or Channel Allocation configuration; that is, the network side can send out the frequency band combination corresponding to all cells currently managed by itself, and the frequency band and bandwidth combination;
  • the UE can identify which ones can support only the first quantity 1Tx and which ones support the second quantity 2Tx. In this case, the first quantity and the second quantity of feedback information can be sent to the network side. .
  • the terminal may send a preference to identify some problematic bands and may also support 2Tx, and the used signaling may be UE auxiliary information;
  • the terminal can send a preference flag Knowing that some problematic bands can also support 2Tx, the signaling used can be UE auxiliary information.
  • the preference identifier of the terminal may be sent by the network consulting terminal after the 2Tx is supported; of course, the UE may send the network to the network after detecting the change.
  • resource configuration is performed based on the second number of transmit ports.
  • the reporting manner may be that the UE can support 2Tx in the current environment by using dynamic RRC signaling, for example, the UE auxiliary information reporting, for example, only 1Tx can be supported;
  • the network is configured according to 1Tx, or the resource allocation is adjusted. If the UE is not reported, the network is configured according to 2Tx.
  • This example is based on the scenario in Example 1 where wireless capabilities are sent to the network side.
  • the terminal first reports the capability based on the band combination, and after receiving the report from the terminal, the network can further indicate whether the terminal needs to report based on a certain or some band combination, and the granularity is the capability of the channel.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a UE, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
  • the first processing unit 21 determines whether there is a performance degradation in the current frequency point and bandwidth combination if the current frequency band combination is a frequency band combination in which the performance degradation occurs, and obtains a determination result; and determines, according to the determination result, the indication network side
  • the UE uses a first quantity or a second number of transmission ports; wherein the first quantity is less than the second quantity;
  • the first communication unit 22 transmits the indication to the network side.
  • the second number may be the number of all the transmit ports (Tx) that the UE has, for example, usually two; the first number may be a positive integer smaller than the second number, for example, may be one.
  • the foregoing frequency band combination may be: a combination of frequency bands of different systems, that is, a combination may generally include at least two frequency bands, for example, a frequency band combination may include a frequency band of one LTE system, and a frequency band of one NR system. And, there is at least one difference in the frequency bands included in the different frequency band combinations, that is, the LTE frequency band 1+NR frequency band 1 is included in the frequency band combination 1, and the LTE frequency band 1+NR frequency band 2 may be included in the frequency band combination 2, and the frequency band combination 3 The LTE band 3+NR band 3 can be included.
  • Whether the current frequency band combination has a performance degradation may be preset by the UE side, or may be summarized by the UE side in the long-term use process, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • a UE performs communication in a certain area (for example, within a certain cell), usually only the channel or frequency point corresponding to the cell is used for communication, and at this time, the frequency point and its corresponding The communication situation in the bandwidth does not have a performance degradation, then the maximum transmission port can be used for communication.
  • the first communication unit 22 sends the wireless capability to the network side after the UE enters the connected state.
  • the wireless capability includes: performance degradation indication information of the UE under at least one frequency band combination; the frequency band combination includes at least two frequency bands; and the performance reduction indication information is used to represent the corresponding frequency band combination Is there a performance degradation?
  • the wireless capability includes: a number of transmit ports used by the UE under at least one frequency band combination; and the frequency band combination includes at least two frequency bands.
  • the UE may experience a performance degradation, such as a performance degradation caused by an IMD (Intermodulation) problem.
  • IMD Intermodulation
  • the frequency band combination of the two systems may cause the performance of the UE to be degraded, and then, by using the wireless capability, notify the network side of the UE under each band (Band) combination in the EN-DC scenario.
  • the performance degradation indication if there is a performance degradation problem, the indication is true, and 1TX is used by default, otherwise the indication is not reported.
  • the network side forwards all capability information to the CN for storage.
  • the network side can directly obtain the UE wireless capability information from the CN side, instead of reporting it through the UE.
  • the UE has reported the UE wireless capability information to the network side and saves it at the CN.
  • the UE acquires frequency and bandwidth information acquisition of the cell in the cell.
  • the UE obtains the EN-DC configuration information
  • the frequency and bandwidth information of the other cells of the EN-DC are acquired.
  • the network can consult the terminal's 2Tx capability information about channel allocation in a certain BC case; when the network side determines that the current frequency band combination of the UE is a frequency band combination with a performance degradation condition, and determines the corresponding cell of the current cell of the UE. Frequency and bandwidth, then The UE can initiate an inquiry to the UE to obtain whether the UE has performance degradation under the frequency and bandwidth combination.
  • the receiving the network side query may be an implementation manner.
  • other implementation manners may exist.
  • the frequency and bandwidth of the current cell may be known by the UE, and then actively executed, if the current frequency band combination In the case of the frequency band combination in which the performance is degraded, it is determined whether there is a performance degradation in the current frequency point and bandwidth combination, and the judgment result is obtained.
  • the first processing unit 21 if the judgment result indicates that there is no performance degradation in the current frequency point and bandwidth combination, instructing the UE on the network side to use the second number of transmission ports.
  • the UE further determines whether the current frequency and bandwidth combination still has a performance degradation problem. If not, the UE indicates that the 2TX is supported in the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message. . Otherwise no indication is given.
  • the UE changes the wireless environment, it will determine whether the frequency band combination in the current environment and the frequency point and bandwidth combination have performance degradation. For example, when the UE has determined the number of used transmit ports in the previous cell, if the EN-DC configuration changes or the environment changes (for example, close to the cell center) during the UE mobile process, the UE determines the currently configured band combination. Is there a performance degradation problem? If there is a problem, the UE further determines whether the current frequency and bandwidth combination still has a performance degradation problem. If it does not exist, the 2Tx is indicated in the response message.
  • this example also needs to be pointed out that when the UE reports the number of supported transmission ports (Tx) to the network side through the secondary cell group SCG SRB, the base station of the secondary cell group transmits the number to the base station where the primary cell group of the UE is located. Side; that is, the SN forwards the TX number to the MN through Xn.
  • Tx the number of supported transmission ports
  • the first communication unit 22 receives configuration information sent by the network side, where the configuration information includes a frequency band combination, and/or a frequency point and a bandwidth combination;
  • the first processing unit 21 determines the frequency band combination and/or the frequency point and bandwidth combination based on the configuration information, and supports a first number of transmission ports or supports a second number of transmission ports.
  • the network first delivers a possible Band Combination or Channel Allocation configuration; that is, the network side can send out the frequency band combination corresponding to all cells currently managed by itself, and the frequency band and bandwidth combination;
  • the UE can identify which ones can support only the first quantity 1Tx and which ones support the second quantity 2Tx. In this case, the first quantity and the second quantity of feedback information can be sent to the network side. .
  • the terminal may send a preference to identify some problematic bands and may also support 2Tx, and the used signaling may be UE auxiliary information;
  • the terminal may send a preference to identify some problematic bands and may also support 2Tx, and the used signaling may be UE auxiliary information.
  • the preference identifier of the terminal may be sent by the network consulting terminal after the 2Tx is supported; of course, the UE may send the network to the network after detecting the change.
  • the first communication unit 22 sends hardware capability information to the network side; wherein the hardware capability information indicates whether the UE can support a second number of transmit ports. Hardware capabilities, ie 2Tx capability support.
  • the first processing unit 21 when the hardware capability information indicates that the UE supports a second number of transmit ports,
  • the judgment result indicates that the current frequency point and the bandwidth combination have a performance degradation condition, determining that the UE on the network side uses the first number of transmission ports; otherwise, does not indicate the number of the transmission ports used by the UE on the network side.
  • the manner of reporting may be that the UE passes dynamic RRC signaling, such as UE auxiliary information. Whether it can support 2Tx in the current environment, for example, only 1Tx can be supported;
  • the network is configured according to 1Tx, or the resource allocation is adjusted. If the UE is not reported, the network is configured according to 2Tx.
  • This example is based on the scenario in Example 1 where wireless capabilities are sent to the network side.
  • the first processing unit 21 determines whether at least one frequency point and bandwidth combination query information sent by the network side is received.
  • the terminal first reports the capability based on the band combination. After receiving the report from the terminal, the network can further indicate whether the terminal needs to report based on a certain band band combination, and the granularity is the capability of the channel.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network device, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the second processing unit 31 if the current frequency band is combined into a frequency band combination with a performance degradation condition, acquires an indication sent by the UE, and determines, by using the indication, that the UE uses the first quantity or the second number of transmission ports, where The first quantity is less than the second quantity;
  • the second communication unit 32 receives an indication sent by the UE.
  • the network device may be a base station that manages a UE, when the UE can connect two networks
  • the primary cell group and the secondary cell group may be one of the base stations; and the primary cell group and the secondary cell group may be an LTE cell and an NR cell, respectively.
  • the network device may be a base station in a primary cell group (ie, an LTE cell).
  • the second number may be the number of all the transmit ports (Tx) that the UE has, for example, usually two; the first number may be a positive integer smaller than the second number, for example, may be one.
  • the foregoing frequency band combination may be: a combination of frequency bands of different systems, that is, a combination may generally include at least two frequency bands, for example, a frequency band combination may include a frequency band of one LTE system, and a frequency band of one NR system. And, there is at least one difference in the frequency bands included in the different frequency band combinations, that is, the LTE frequency band 1+NR frequency band 1 is included in the frequency band combination 1, and the LTE frequency band 1+NR frequency band 2 may be included in the frequency band combination 2, and the frequency band combination 3 The LTE band 3+NR band 3 can be included.
  • Whether the current frequency band combination has a performance degradation may be preset by the UE side, or may be summarized by the UE side in the long-term use process, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • a UE performs communication in a certain area (for example, within a certain cell), usually only the channel or frequency point corresponding to the cell is used for communication, and at this time, the frequency point and its corresponding The communication situation in the bandwidth does not have a performance degradation, then the maximum transmission port can be used for communication.
  • the UE After the UE enters the connected state, it is determined whether the wireless capability corresponding to the UE is saved on the core network side. If not, the request information for acquiring the wireless capability is sent to the UE.
  • the wireless capability includes: performance degradation indication information of the UE under at least one frequency band combination; the frequency band combination includes at least two frequency bands; and the performance reduction indication information is used to represent the corresponding frequency band combination Is there a performance degradation?
  • the wireless capability includes: a number of transmit ports used by the UE under at least one frequency band combination; and the frequency band combination includes at least two frequency bands.
  • the UE may experience a performance degradation, such as a performance degradation caused by an IMD (Intermodulation) problem.
  • IMD Intermodulation
  • the frequency band combination of the two systems may cause the performance of the UE to be degraded, and then, by using the wireless capability, notify the network side of the UE under each band (Band) combination in the EN-DC scenario.
  • the performance degradation indication if there is a performance degradation problem, the indication is true, and 1TX is used by default, otherwise the indication is not reported.
  • the network side forwards all capability information to the CN for storage.
  • the network side can directly obtain the UE wireless capability information from the CN side, instead of reporting it through the UE.
  • the UE has reported the UE wireless capability information to the network side and saves it at the CN.
  • the UE acquires frequency and bandwidth information acquisition of the cell in the cell.
  • the UE obtains the EN-DC configuration information
  • the frequency and bandwidth information of the other cells of the EN-DC are acquired.
  • the network can consult the terminal's 2Tx capability information about channel allocation in a certain BC case; that is, when the network side determines that the current frequency band combination of the UE is a frequency band combination with a performance degradation condition, and determines the current cell corresponding to the UE.
  • the frequency and bandwidth of the UE can initiate an inquiry to the UE to obtain whether the UE has performance degradation under the frequency and bandwidth combination.
  • the receiving the network side query may be an implementation manner.
  • other implementation manners may exist.
  • the frequency and bandwidth of the current cell may be known by the UE, and then actively executed, if the current frequency band combination In the case of the frequency band combination in which the performance is degraded, it is determined whether there is a performance degradation in the current frequency point and bandwidth combination, and the judgment result is obtained.
  • the received indication characterizes that the second number of transmit ports are sent by the UE, it is determined that there is no performance degradation of the current frequency point and bandwidth combination corresponding to the UE.
  • the UE further determines whether the current frequency and bandwidth combination still has a performance degradation problem. If not, the UE indicates that the 2TX is supported in the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message. . Otherwise no indication is given.
  • the UE changes the wireless environment, it will determine whether the frequency band combination in the current environment and the frequency point and bandwidth combination have performance degradation. For example, when the UE has determined the number of used transmit ports in the previous cell, if the EN-DC configuration changes or the environment changes (for example, close to the cell center) during the UE mobile process, the UE determines the currently configured band combination. Is there a performance degradation problem? If there is a problem, the UE further determines whether the current frequency and bandwidth combination still has a performance degradation problem. If it does not exist, the 2Tx is indicated in the response message.
  • the present example needs to be pointed out that when the UE sends an indication to the network side through the secondary cell group, the indication sent by the secondary cell group is acquired by Xn.
  • the second communication unit when the UE reports the number of supporting transmission ports (Tx) to the network side through the secondary cell group SCG SRB, the base station of the secondary cell group sends the number to the base station side where the primary cell group of the UE is located; That is, the SN forwards the TX number to the MN through Xn.
  • the second communication unit sends configuration information to the UE, where the configuration information includes a frequency band combination, and/or a frequency point and a bandwidth combination;
  • the UE receives the configuration information sent by the network side, where the configuration information includes a frequency band combination, and/or a frequency point and a bandwidth combination; and determining the frequency band combination and/or based on the configuration information. Or the combination of frequency and bandwidth, supporting a first number of transmit ports or supporting a second number of transmit ports.
  • the network first issues a possible Band Combination or Channel Allocation configuration; That is to say, the network side can send the combination of the frequency bands corresponding to all the cells currently managed by itself, and the combination of the frequency band and the bandwidth;
  • the UE can identify which ones can support only the first quantity 1Tx and which ones support the second quantity 2Tx. In this case, the first quantity and the second quantity of feedback information can be sent to the network side. .
  • the terminal may send a preference to identify some problematic bands and may also support 2Tx, and the used signaling may be UE auxiliary information;
  • the terminal may send a preference to identify some problematic bands and may also support 2Tx, and the used signaling may be UE auxiliary information.
  • the preference identifier of the terminal may be sent by the network consulting terminal after the 2Tx is supported; of course, the UE may send the network to the network after detecting the change.
  • the second communication unit receives hardware capability information sent by the UE; wherein the hardware capability information indicates whether the UE can support a second number of transmit ports; hardware capability, that is, 2Tx capability support.
  • the second processing unit when receiving the indication sent by the UE to indicate that the first number of transmitting ports are used, performing resource configuration based on the first number of transmitting ports;
  • resource configuration is performed based on the second number of transmit ports.
  • the reporting manner may be that the UE can support 2Tx in the current environment by using dynamic RRC signaling, for example, the UE auxiliary information reporting, for example, only 1Tx can be supported;
  • the network is configured according to 1Tx, or the resource allocation is adjusted. If the UE is not reported, the network is configured according to 2Tx.
  • This example is based on the scenario in Example 1 where wireless capabilities are sent to the network side.
  • the terminal first reports the capability based on the band combination, and after receiving the report from the terminal, the network can further indicate whether the terminal needs to report based on a certain or some band combination, and the granularity is the capability of the channel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device or user equipment hardware component architecture, as shown in FIG. 4, including: at least one processor 41, a memory 42, and at least one network interface 43.
  • the various components are coupled together by a bus system 44.
  • bus system 44 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 44 includes, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are labeled as bus system 44 in FIG.
  • the memory 42 in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • memory 42 stores elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extension set:
  • the processor 41 is configured to be able to process the method steps of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • a computer storage medium is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions. When the computer executable instructions are executed, the method steps of the first embodiment or the second embodiment are implemented.
  • Embodiments of the Invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is configured, and the computer program is configured to execute a data scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种指示UE发射端口数量的方法、网络设备、用户设备(UE)及计算机存储介质，包括：若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果；基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量。

Description

一种指示UE发射端口数量的方法、UE及网络设备 技术领域
本发明涉及信息处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种指示UE发射端口数量的方法、用户设备(UE)、网络设备及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
当前，随着人们对速率、延迟、高速移动性、能效的追求以及未来生活中业务的多样性、复杂性，为此3GPP国际标准组织开始研发5G。在NR早期部署时，完整的NR覆盖很难获取，所以典型的网络覆盖是广域的LTE覆盖和NR的孤岛覆盖模式。而且大量的LTE部署在6GHz以下，可用于5G的6GHz以下频谱很少。所以NR必须研究6GHz以上的频谱应用，而高频段覆盖有限、信号衰落快。同时为了保护移动运营商前期在LTE投资，提出了LTE和NR之间tight interworking的工作模式。
用户设备，比如手机，在射频设计是按band设计的，但是由于在某些band组合下，UE能够使用的天线数目是变化的，即可能是1个或者2个。而若网络侧与UE侧的天线使用情况以及资源分配情况并未匹配时，可能会存在通信性能的问题。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种指示UE发射端口数量的方法、UE、网络设备及计算机存储介质。
本发明实施例提供的指示UE发射端口数量的方法，应用于UE，包括：
若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频 点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果；
基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量。
本发明实施例提供的一种指示UE发射端口数量的方法，应用于网络设备，包括：
若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则获取UE发来的指示，通过所述指示确定所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量。
本发明实施例提供的一种UE，包括：
第一处理单元，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果；基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量；
第一通信单元，向网络侧发送所述指示。
本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备，包括：
第二处理单元，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则获取UE发来的指示，通过所述指示确定所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量；
第二通信单元，接收UE发来的指示。
本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行前述方法的步骤。
本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备UE，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行前述方法的步骤。
本发明实施例提供的一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现前述方法步骤。
本发明实施例的技术方案，就能够结合UE在频带组合、以及频点带宽组合的性能情况，确定向网络侧指示当前的环境下使用第一数量或第二数量的发射端口进行通信。如此，就能够使得网络侧获取到UE在当前所处环境下的性能，从而能够基于该通信性能确定为UE所要分配的资源，如此，保证了UE的通信性能。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种指示UE发射端口数量的方法流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例用户设备组成结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例网络设备组成结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例的一种硬件架构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。
实施例一、
本发明实施例提供了一种指示用户设备UE发射端口数量的方法，应用于UE，如图1所示，包括：
步骤101：若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果；
步骤102：基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量。
这里，所述第二数量可以为UE所具备的全部发射端口(Tx)的数量，比如，通常会为2个；第一数量可以为小于第二数量的正整数，比如，可以为1个。
前述频带组合可以为：不同的系统的频带的组合，也就是说，一个组合中通常可以包括有至少两个频带，比如，频带组合中可以包括有一个LTE系统的频带、以及一个NR系统的频带；并且，不同的频带组合中包含的频带至少存在一个不同，即假设频带组合1中包括有LTE频带1+NR频带1，频带组合2中可以包括有LTE频带1+NR频带2，频带组合3中可以包括有LTE频带3+NR频带3。
当前频带组合是否存在性能降低情况可以为UE侧预设的，或者可以为UE侧在长期使用过程中总结得到的，本实施例中不进行限定。
另外，在存在性能降低情况的频带组合中，UE在某一个区域(比如某一个小区内)进行通信时，通常仅采用该小区对应的信道或频点进行通信，此时，频点及其对应的带宽中的通信情况并不存在性能降低的情况，那么就可以采用最多发射端口进行通信。
下面分别基于不同的示例对前述步骤进行详述：
示例1、
在执行步骤101之前，UE进入连接态后，向网络侧发送无线能力。
其中，所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下的性能降低指示信息；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带；所述性能降低指示信息用于表征在对应的频带组合下是否存在性能降低情况。
或者，所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下使用的发射端口的数量；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带。
有可能导致UE产生性能降低的情况，例如由IMD(互调)问题引起的性能降低。
也就是说，UE在双连接场景下，两个系统的频带组合可能会导致UE的性能下降，那么通过无线能力，向网络侧通知UE在EN-DC场景下每个频带(Band)组合下的性能降低指示；如果存在性能降低问题，则该指示为ture，默认使用1TX，否则不上报该指示。
或者，直接指示在某些频带组合下使用1Tx指示。
另外，前述将无线能力上报给网络侧之后，相应的，网络侧将所有能力信息转发给CN保存。当UE再次进入连接状态时，网络侧可以从CN侧直接获取UE无线能力信息，而不是通过UE上报。
假定UE已经将UE无线能力信息上报给网络侧并保存在CN。UE在小区中获取小区的频点和带宽信息获取。
另外，在UE获取到的关于EN-DC配置信息之后，获取EN-DC其他小区的频点和带宽信息。
在此基础上，网络可以咨询终端有关某个BC情况下的channel allocation的2Tx能力信息；即在执行步骤101之前，还可以包括当网络侧确定UE当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合时，并确定UE当前所在小区对应的频点及带宽，那么可以主动向UE发起询问，获取UE在频点及带宽组合下是否也存在性能降低情况；
相应的，UE在收到前述询问时，执行步骤101。
可以理解的是，收到网络侧的询问可以为一种实施方式，其实还可以存在其他实现方式，比如，可以由UE获知当前所在小区的频点及带宽，然后主动执行，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果。
进一步地，前述步骤102中，基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口，还包括：
若所述判断结果表征当前的频点及带宽组合不存在性能降低情况，则 指示所述网络侧所述UE使用第二数量个发射端口。
也就是说，如果当前配置的band组合存在性能降低问题，则UE进一步判断当前的频点和带宽组合是否还存在性能降低问题，如果不存在，则UE在RRC连接重配置完成消息中指示支持2TX。否则不进行指示。
通过前述描述，可以理解到UE一旦发生无线环境的变化，就会判断其当前所在的环境中的频带组合、以及频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况。比如，当UE在前一个小区已经确定了采用的发射端口的数量，在UE移动过程中，如果EN-DC配置发生变化或者环境发生变化(例如靠近小区中心)，则UE判断当前配置的band组合是否存在性能降低问题，存在则UE进一步判断当前的频点和带宽组合是否还存在性能降低问题，不存在，则在响应消息中指示支持2Tx。
最后本示例还需要指出的是，当UE通过辅小区群SCG SRB向网络侧上报支持发射端口(Tx)的数量时，辅小区群的基站会将该数量发送至UE的主小区群所在的基站侧；即SN通过Xn转发该TX数目给MN。
示例2、
执行步骤101之前，还可以包括：接收网络侧发来的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合；
基于所述配置信息，确定所述频带组合和/或所述频点及带宽组合，所支持第一数量个发射端口或支持第二数量个发射端口。
即首先网络下发可能的Band Combination或者Channel Allocation配置；也就是说，网络侧可发来当前自身管理的全部小区所对应的频带组合情况，以及频带及带宽组合的情况；
UE可以基于接收到的列表，通过Capability标识出哪些仅能支持第一数量1Tx，哪些肯定支持第二数量2Tx；此时，可以将标识出第一数量以及第二数量的反馈信息发送给网络侧。
进一步地，终端可以发送preference标识某些有问题的band也可以支持2Tx，使用的信令可以是UE辅助信息；
并且，如果环境发生变化(如UE移动)，终端可以发送preference标识某些有问题的band也可以支持2Tx，使用的信令可以是UE辅助信息。
与示例1相同的是，终端的preference标识可以是网络咨询终端是否能支持2Tx后发送的；当然也可以为UE自身检测到变化之后向网络侧发送。
示例3：
所述方法还包括：向网络侧发送硬件能力信息；其中，所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE是否能够支持第二数量的发射端口。硬件能力，即2Tx能力支持。
所述基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口，包括：
当所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE支持第二数量的发射端口时，
若所述判断结果表征当前的频点及带宽组合存在性能降低情况，则确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量个发射端口；否则，不指示网络侧所述UE使用的发射端口的数量。
其中，上报的方式可以为UE通过动态RRC信令，如UE辅助信息上报在当前环境下是否能够支持2Tx，例如仅能支持1Tx；
如果UE上报，则网络按照1Tx去配置，或者调整资源分配；如果UE未上报，则网络按照2Tx配置。
示例4、
本示例基于示例1中向网络侧发送无线能力的场景之上，
所述方法还包括：
向网络侧发送无线能力之后，判断是否接收到网络侧发来的至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息；
若接收到网络侧发来的至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息，则向网络侧发送所述至少一个频点及带宽组合支持第一数量或第二数量个发射端口。
终端先汇报基于band组合的capability,网络在接到终端的汇报后，可以进一步指示终端是否需要在汇报基于某个或某些band组合,颗粒度是channel的capability。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够结合UE在频带组合、以及频点带宽组合的性能情况，确定向网络侧指示当前的环境下使用第一数量或第二数量的发射端口进行通信。如此，就能够使得网络侧获取到UE在当前所处环境下的性能，从而能够基于该通信性能确定为UE所要分配的资源，如此，保证了UE的通信性能。
实施例二、
本发明实施例提供了一种指示用户设备UE发射端口数量的方法，应用于网络设备，包括：若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则获取UE发来的指示，通过所述指示确定所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量。
这里，所述网络设备可以为管理UE的基站，当UE能够连接两个网络时，比如，连接主小区群、以及辅小区群时，可以为其中的一个基站；并且其中的主小区群以及辅小区群，可以分别为LTE小区以及NR小区。最优的实施例中，所述网络设备可以为主小区群(即LTE小区)中的基站。
所述第二数量可以为UE所具备的全部发射端口(Tx)的数量，比如，通常会为2个；第一数量可以为小于第二数量的正整数，比如，可以为1个。
前述频带组合可以为：不同的系统的频带的组合，也就是说，一个组合中通常可以包括有至少两个频带，比如，频带组合中可以包括有一个LTE 系统的频带、以及一个NR系统的频带；并且，不同的频带组合中包含的频带至少存在一个不同，即假设频带组合1中包括有LTE频带1+NR频带1，频带组合2中可以包括有LTE频带1+NR频带2，频带组合3中可以包括有LTE频带3+NR频带3。
当前频带组合是否存在性能降低情况可以为UE侧预设的，或者可以为UE侧在长期使用过程中总结得到的，本实施例中不进行限定。
另外，在存在性能降低情况的频带组合中，UE在某一个区域(比如某一个小区内)进行通信时，通常仅采用该小区对应的信道或频点进行通信，此时，频点及其对应的带宽中的通信情况并不存在性能降低的情况，那么就可以采用最多发射端口进行通信。
下面分别基于不同的示例对前述步骤进行详述：
示例1、
所述UE进入连接态后，判断核心网侧是否保存有所述UE对应的无线能力，若未保存，则向所述UE发送获取无线能力的请求信息。
其中，所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下的性能降低指示信息；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带；所述性能降低指示信息用于表征在对应的频带组合下是否存在性能降低情况。
或者，所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下使用的发射端口的数量；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带。
有可能导致UE产生性能降低的情况，例如由IMD(互调)问题引起的性能降低。
也就是说，UE在双连接场景下，两个系统的频带组合可能会导致UE的性能下降，那么通过无线能力，向网络侧通知UE在EN-DC场景下每个频带(Band)组合下的性能降低指示；如果存在性能降低问题，则该指示为ture，默认使用1TX，否则不上报该指示。
或者，直接指示在某些频带组合下使用1Tx指示。
另外，前述将无线能力上报给网络侧之后，相应的，网络侧将所有能力信息转发给CN保存。当UE再次进入连接状态时，网络侧可以从CN侧直接获取UE无线能力信息，而不是通过UE上报。
假定UE已经将UE无线能力信息上报给网络侧并保存在CN。UE在小区中获取小区的频点和带宽信息获取。
另外，在UE获取到的关于EN-DC配置信息之后，获取EN-DC其他小区的频点和带宽信息。
在此基础上，网络可以咨询终端有关某个BC情况下的channel allocation的2Tx能力信息；即当网络侧确定UE当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合时，并确定UE当前所在小区对应的频点及带宽，那么可以主动向UE发起询问，获取UE在频点及带宽组合下是否也存在性能降低情况。
可以理解的是，收到网络侧的询问可以为一种实施方式，其实还可以存在其他实现方式，比如，可以由UE获知当前所在小区的频点及带宽，然后主动执行，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果。
进一步地，若接收到的指示表征所述UE发来的使用第二数量个发射端口，则确定所述UE对应的当前的频点及带宽组合不存在性能降低情况。
也就是说，如果当前配置的band组合存在性能降低问题，则UE进一步判断当前的频点和带宽组合是否还存在性能降低问题，如果不存在，则UE在RRC连接重配置完成消息中指示支持2TX。否则不进行指示。
通过前述描述，可以理解到UE一旦发生无线环境的变化，就会判断其当前所在的环境中的频带组合、以及频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况。比如，当UE在前一个小区已经确定了采用的发射端口的数量，在UE 移动过程中，如果EN-DC配置发生变化或者环境发生变化(例如靠近小区中心)，则UE判断当前配置的band组合是否存在性能降低问题，存在则UE进一步判断当前的频点和带宽组合是否还存在性能降低问题，不存在，则在响应消息中指示支持2Tx。
最后本示例还需要指出的是，当UE通过辅小区群向网络侧发送指示时，通过Xn获取所述辅小区群发来的所述指示。具体的：当UE通过辅小区群SCG SRB向网络侧上报支持发射端口(Tx)的数量时，辅小区群的基站会将该数量发送至UE的主小区群所在的基站侧；即SN通过Xn转发该TX数目给MN。
示例2、
向UE发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合；
相应的，所述UE接收网络侧发来的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合；基于所述配置信息，确定所述频带组合和/或所述频点及带宽组合，所支持第一数量个发射端口或支持第二数量个发射端口。
即首先网络下发可能的Band Combination或者Channel Allocation配置；也就是说，网络侧可发来当前自身管理的全部小区所对应的频带组合情况，以及频带及带宽组合的情况；
UE可以基于接收到的列表，通过Capability标识出哪些仅能支持第一数量1Tx，哪些肯定支持第二数量2Tx；此时，可以将标识出第一数量以及第二数量的反馈信息发送给网络侧。
进一步地，终端可以发送preference标识某些有问题的band也可以支持2Tx，使用的信令可以是UE辅助信息；
并且，如果环境发生变化(如UE移动)，终端可以发送preference标 识某些有问题的band也可以支持2Tx，使用的信令可以是UE辅助信息。
与示例1相同的是，终端的preference标识可以是网络咨询终端是否能支持2Tx后发送的；当然也可以为UE自身检测到变化之后向网络侧发送。
示例3：
接收UE发来的硬件能力信息；其中，所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE是否能够支持第二数量的发射端口；硬件能力，即2Tx能力支持。
当接收到UE发来的指示表征使用第一数量个发射端口时，基于所述第一数量个发射端口进行资源配置；
当未接收到UE发来的指示表征使用第一数量个发射端口时，基于所述第二数量个发射端口进行资源配置。
其中，上报的方式可以为UE通过动态RRC信令，如UE辅助信息上报在当前环境下是否能够支持2Tx，例如仅能支持1Tx；
如果UE上报，则网络按照1Tx去配置，或者调整资源分配；如果UE未上报，则网络按照2Tx配置。
示例4、
本示例基于示例1中向网络侧发送无线能力的场景之上，
接收到UE发来的无线能力之后，向所述UE发送至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息；
接收所述UE发来的针对所述至少一个频点及带宽组合支持第一数量或第二数量个发射端口。
也就是说，终端先汇报基于band组合的capability,网络在接到终端的汇报后，可以进一步指示终端是否需要在汇报基于某个或某些band组合,颗粒度是channel的capability。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够结合UE在频带组合、以及频点带宽组合的性能情况，确定向网络侧指示当前的环境下使用第一数量或第二数 量的发射端口进行通信。如此，就能够使得网络侧获取到UE在当前所处环境下的性能，从而能够基于该通信性能确定为UE所要分配的资源，如此，保证了UE的通信性能。
实施例三、
本发明实施例提供了一种UE，如图2所示，包括：
第一处理单元21，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果；基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量；
第一通信单元22，向网络侧发送所述指示。
这里，所述第二数量可以为UE所具备的全部发射端口(Tx)的数量，比如，通常会为2个；第一数量可以为小于第二数量的正整数，比如，可以为1个。
前述频带组合可以为：不同的系统的频带的组合，也就是说，一个组合中通常可以包括有至少两个频带，比如，频带组合中可以包括有一个LTE系统的频带、以及一个NR系统的频带；并且，不同的频带组合中包含的频带至少存在一个不同，即假设频带组合1中包括有LTE频带1+NR频带1，频带组合2中可以包括有LTE频带1+NR频带2，频带组合3中可以包括有LTE频带3+NR频带3。
当前频带组合是否存在性能降低情况可以为UE侧预设的，或者可以为UE侧在长期使用过程中总结得到的，本实施例中不进行限定。
另外，在存在性能降低情况的频带组合中，UE在某一个区域(比如某一个小区内)进行通信时，通常仅采用该小区对应的信道或频点进行通信，此时，频点及其对应的带宽中的通信情况并不存在性能降低的情况，那么就可以采用最多发射端口进行通信。
下面分别基于不同的示例对前述步骤进行详述：
示例1、
第一通信单元22，UE进入连接态后，向网络侧发送无线能力。
其中，所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下的性能降低指示信息；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带；所述性能降低指示信息用于表征在对应的频带组合下是否存在性能降低情况。
或者，所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下使用的发射端口的数量；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带。
有可能导致UE产生性能降低的情况，例如由IMD(互调)问题引起的性能降低。
也就是说，UE在双连接场景下，两个系统的频带组合可能会导致UE的性能下降，那么通过无线能力，向网络侧通知UE在EN-DC场景下每个频带(Band)组合下的性能降低指示；如果存在性能降低问题，则该指示为ture，默认使用1TX，否则不上报该指示。
或者，直接指示在某些频带组合下使用1Tx指示。
另外，前述将无线能力上报给网络侧之后，相应的，网络侧将所有能力信息转发给CN保存。当UE再次进入连接状态时，网络侧可以从CN侧直接获取UE无线能力信息，而不是通过UE上报。
假定UE已经将UE无线能力信息上报给网络侧并保存在CN。UE在小区中获取小区的频点和带宽信息获取。
另外，在UE获取到的关于EN-DC配置信息之后，获取EN-DC其他小区的频点和带宽信息。
在此基础上，网络可以咨询终端有关某个BC情况下的channel allocation的2Tx能力信息；当网络侧确定UE当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合时，并确定UE当前所在小区对应的频点及带宽，那么 可以主动向UE发起询问，获取UE在频点及带宽组合下是否也存在性能降低情况。
可以理解的是，收到网络侧的询问可以为一种实施方式，其实还可以存在其他实现方式，比如，可以由UE获知当前所在小区的频点及带宽，然后主动执行，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果。
进一步地，第一处理单元21，若所述判断结果表征当前的频点及带宽组合不存在性能降低情况，则指示所述网络侧所述UE使用第二数量个发射端口。
也就是说，如果当前配置的band组合存在性能降低问题，则UE进一步判断当前的频点和带宽组合是否还存在性能降低问题，如果不存在，则UE在RRC连接重配置完成消息中指示支持2TX。否则不进行指示。
通过前述描述，可以理解到UE一旦发生无线环境的变化，就会判断其当前所在的环境中的频带组合、以及频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况。比如，当UE在前一个小区已经确定了采用的发射端口的数量，在UE移动过程中，如果EN-DC配置发生变化或者环境发生变化(例如靠近小区中心)，则UE判断当前配置的band组合是否存在性能降低问题，存在则UE进一步判断当前的频点和带宽组合是否还存在性能降低问题，不存在，则在响应消息中指示支持2Tx。
最后本示例还需要指出的是，当UE通过辅小区群SCG SRB向网络侧上报支持发射端口(Tx)的数量时，辅小区群的基站会将该数量发送至UE的主小区群所在的基站侧；即SN通过Xn转发该TX数目给MN。
示例2、
所述第一通信单元22，接收网络侧发来的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合；
相应的，所述第一处理单元21，基于所述配置信息，确定所述频带组合和/或所述频点及带宽组合，所支持第一数量个发射端口或支持第二数量个发射端口。
即首先网络下发可能的Band Combination或者Channel Allocation配置；也就是说，网络侧可发来当前自身管理的全部小区所对应的频带组合情况，以及频带及带宽组合的情况；
UE可以基于接收到的列表，通过Capability标识出哪些仅能支持第一数量1Tx，哪些肯定支持第二数量2Tx；此时，可以将标识出第一数量以及第二数量的反馈信息发送给网络侧。
进一步地，终端可以发送preference标识某些有问题的band也可以支持2Tx，使用的信令可以是UE辅助信息；
并且，如果环境发生变化(如UE移动)，终端可以发送preference标识某些有问题的band也可以支持2Tx，使用的信令可以是UE辅助信息。
与示例1相同的是，终端的preference标识可以是网络咨询终端是否能支持2Tx后发送的；当然也可以为UE自身检测到变化之后向网络侧发送。
示例3：
所述第一通信单元22，向网络侧发送硬件能力信息；其中，所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE是否能够支持第二数量的发射端口。硬件能力，即2Tx能力支持。
所述第一处理单元21，当所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE支持第二数量的发射端口时，
若所述判断结果表征当前的频点及带宽组合存在性能降低情况，则确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量个发射端口；否则，不指示网络侧所述UE使用的发射端口的数量。
其中，上报的方式可以为UE通过动态RRC信令，如UE辅助信息上 报在当前环境下是否能够支持2Tx，例如仅能支持1Tx；
如果UE上报，则网络按照1Tx去配置，或者调整资源分配；如果UE未上报，则网络按照2Tx配置。
示例4、
本示例基于示例1中向网络侧发送无线能力的场景之上，
所述第一处理单元21，向网络侧发送无线能力之后，判断是否接收到网络侧发来的至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息；
若接收到网络侧发来的至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息，则向网络侧发送所述至少一个频点及带宽组合支持第一数量或第二数量个发射端口。
终端先汇报基于band组合的capability,网络在接到终端的汇报后，可以进一步指示终端是否需要在汇报基于某个或某些band组合,颗粒度是channel的capability。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够结合UE在频带组合、以及频点带宽组合的性能情况，确定向网络侧指示当前的环境下使用第一数量或第二数量的发射端口进行通信。如此，就能够使得网络侧获取到UE在当前所处环境下的性能，从而能够基于该通信性能确定为UE所要分配的资源，如此，保证了UE的通信性能。
实施例四、
本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备，如图3所示包括：
第二处理单元31，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则获取UE发来的指示，通过所述指示确定所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量；
第二通信单元32，接收UE发来的指示。
这里，所述网络设备可以为管理UE的基站，当UE能够连接两个网络 时，比如，连接主小区群、以及辅小区群时，可以为其中的一个基站；并且其中的主小区群以及辅小区群，可以分别为LTE小区以及NR小区。最优的实施例中，所述网络设备可以为主小区群(即LTE小区)中的基站。
所述第二数量可以为UE所具备的全部发射端口(Tx)的数量，比如，通常会为2个；第一数量可以为小于第二数量的正整数，比如，可以为1个。
前述频带组合可以为：不同的系统的频带的组合，也就是说，一个组合中通常可以包括有至少两个频带，比如，频带组合中可以包括有一个LTE系统的频带、以及一个NR系统的频带；并且，不同的频带组合中包含的频带至少存在一个不同，即假设频带组合1中包括有LTE频带1+NR频带1，频带组合2中可以包括有LTE频带1+NR频带2，频带组合3中可以包括有LTE频带3+NR频带3。
当前频带组合是否存在性能降低情况可以为UE侧预设的，或者可以为UE侧在长期使用过程中总结得到的，本实施例中不进行限定。
另外，在存在性能降低情况的频带组合中，UE在某一个区域(比如某一个小区内)进行通信时，通常仅采用该小区对应的信道或频点进行通信，此时，频点及其对应的带宽中的通信情况并不存在性能降低的情况，那么就可以采用最多发射端口进行通信。
下面分别基于不同的示例对前述步骤进行详述：
示例1、
所述UE进入连接态后，判断核心网侧是否保存有所述UE对应的无线能力，若未保存，则向所述UE发送获取无线能力的请求信息。
其中，所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下的性能降低指示信息；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带；所述性能降低指示信息用于表征在对应的频带组合下是否存在性能降低情况。
或者，所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下使用的发射端口的数量；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带。
有可能导致UE产生性能降低的情况，例如由IMD(互调)问题引起的性能降低。
也就是说，UE在双连接场景下，两个系统的频带组合可能会导致UE的性能下降，那么通过无线能力，向网络侧通知UE在EN-DC场景下每个频带(Band)组合下的性能降低指示；如果存在性能降低问题，则该指示为ture，默认使用1TX，否则不上报该指示。
或者，直接指示在某些频带组合下使用1Tx指示。
另外，前述将无线能力上报给网络侧之后，相应的，网络侧将所有能力信息转发给CN保存。当UE再次进入连接状态时，网络侧可以从CN侧直接获取UE无线能力信息，而不是通过UE上报。
假定UE已经将UE无线能力信息上报给网络侧并保存在CN。UE在小区中获取小区的频点和带宽信息获取。
另外，在UE获取到的关于EN-DC配置信息之后，获取EN-DC其他小区的频点和带宽信息。
在此基础上，网络可以咨询终端有关某个BC情况下的channel allocation的2Tx能力信息；即当网络侧确定UE当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合时，并确定UE当前所在小区对应的频点及带宽，那么可以主动向UE发起询问，获取UE在频点及带宽组合下是否也存在性能降低情况。
可以理解的是，收到网络侧的询问可以为一种实施方式，其实还可以存在其他实现方式，比如，可以由UE获知当前所在小区的频点及带宽，然后主动执行，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果。
进一步地，若接收到的指示表征所述UE发来的使用第二数量个发射端口，则确定所述UE对应的当前的频点及带宽组合不存在性能降低情况。
也就是说，如果当前配置的band组合存在性能降低问题，则UE进一步判断当前的频点和带宽组合是否还存在性能降低问题，如果不存在，则UE在RRC连接重配置完成消息中指示支持2TX。否则不进行指示。
通过前述描述，可以理解到UE一旦发生无线环境的变化，就会判断其当前所在的环境中的频带组合、以及频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况。比如，当UE在前一个小区已经确定了采用的发射端口的数量，在UE移动过程中，如果EN-DC配置发生变化或者环境发生变化(例如靠近小区中心)，则UE判断当前配置的band组合是否存在性能降低问题，存在则UE进一步判断当前的频点和带宽组合是否还存在性能降低问题，不存在，则在响应消息中指示支持2Tx。
最后本示例还需要指出的是，当UE通过辅小区群向网络侧发送指示时，通过Xn获取所述辅小区群发来的所述指示。所述第二通信单元，当UE通过辅小区群SCG SRB向网络侧上报支持发射端口(Tx)的数量时，辅小区群的基站会将该数量发送至UE的主小区群所在的基站侧；即SN通过Xn转发该TX数目给MN。
示例2、
所述第二通信单元，向UE发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合；
相应的，所述UE接收网络侧发来的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合；基于所述配置信息，确定所述频带组合和/或所述频点及带宽组合，所支持第一数量个发射端口或支持第二数量个发射端口。
即首先网络下发可能的Band Combination或者Channel Allocation配置； 也就是说，网络侧可发来当前自身管理的全部小区所对应的频带组合情况，以及频带及带宽组合的情况；
UE可以基于接收到的列表，通过Capability标识出哪些仅能支持第一数量1Tx，哪些肯定支持第二数量2Tx；此时，可以将标识出第一数量以及第二数量的反馈信息发送给网络侧。
进一步地，终端可以发送preference标识某些有问题的band也可以支持2Tx，使用的信令可以是UE辅助信息；
并且，如果环境发生变化(如UE移动)，终端可以发送preference标识某些有问题的band也可以支持2Tx，使用的信令可以是UE辅助信息。
与示例1相同的是，终端的preference标识可以是网络咨询终端是否能支持2Tx后发送的；当然也可以为UE自身检测到变化之后向网络侧发送。
示例3：
所述第二通信单元，接收UE发来的硬件能力信息；其中，所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE是否能够支持第二数量的发射端口；硬件能力，即2Tx能力支持。
所述第二处理单元，当接收到UE发来的指示表征使用第一数量个发射端口时，基于所述第一数量个发射端口进行资源配置；
当未接收到UE发来的指示表征使用第一数量个发射端口时，基于所述第二数量个发射端口进行资源配置。
其中，上报的方式可以为UE通过动态RRC信令，如UE辅助信息上报在当前环境下是否能够支持2Tx，例如仅能支持1Tx；
如果UE上报，则网络按照1Tx去配置，或者调整资源分配；如果UE未上报，则网络按照2Tx配置。
示例4、
本示例基于示例1中向网络侧发送无线能力的场景之上，
接收到UE发来的无线能力之后，向所述UE发送至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息；
接收所述UE发来的针对所述至少一个频点及带宽组合支持第一数量或第二数量个发射端口。
也就是说，终端先汇报基于band组合的capability,网络在接到终端的汇报后，可以进一步指示终端是否需要在汇报基于某个或某些band组合,颗粒度是channel的capability。
可见，通过采用上述方案，就能够结合UE在频带组合、以及频点带宽组合的性能情况，确定向网络侧指示当前的环境下使用第一数量或第二数量的发射端口进行通信。如此，就能够使得网络侧获取到UE在当前所处环境下的性能，从而能够基于该通信性能确定为UE所要分配的资源，如此，保证了UE的通信性能。
本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备或用户设备硬件组成架构，如图4所示，包括：至少一个处理器41、存储器42、至少一个网络接口43。各个组件通过总线系统44耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统44用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统44除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图4中将各种总线都标为总线系统44。
可以理解，本发明实施例中的存储器42可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。
在一些实施方式中，存储器42存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者他们的子集，或者他们的扩展集：
操作系统421和应用程序422。
其中，所述处理器41配置为：能够处理前述实施例一或二的方法步骤，这里不再进行赘述。
本发明实施例提供的一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实施前述实施例一或二的方法步骤。
本发明实施例上述装置如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样，本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
相应地，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序配置为执行本发明实施例的数据调度方法。
尽管为示例目的，已经公开了本发明的优选实施例，本领域的技术人员将意识到各种改进、增加和取代也是可能的，因此，本发明的范围应当不限于上述实施例。

Claims (43)

  1. 一种指示用户设备UE发射端口数量的方法，应用于UE，包括：
    若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果；
    基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口，还包括：
    若所述判断结果表征当前的频点及带宽组合不存在性能降低情况，则指示所述网络侧所述UE使用第二数量个发射端口。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    进入连接态后，向网络侧发送无线能力。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，
    所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下的性能降低指示信息；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带；所述性能降低指示信息用于表征在对应的频带组合下是否存在性能降低情况。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，
    所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下使用的发射端口的数量；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收网络侧发来的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合；
    基于所述配置信息，确定所述频带组合和/或所述频点及带宽组合，所支持第一数量个发射端口或支持第二数量个发射端口。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述判断结果，确定 指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口，包括：
    当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合时，向网络侧指示存在性能降低情况的频带组合和/或频点及带宽组合中，目标频带组合和/或目标频点及带宽组合支持第二数量的发射端口。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    向网络侧发送硬件能力信息；其中，所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE是否能够支持第二数量的发射端口。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口，包括：
    当所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE支持第二数量的发射端口时，
    若所述判断结果表征当前的频点及带宽组合存在性能降低情况，则确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量个发射端口；否则，不指示网络侧所述UE使用的发射端口的数量。
  10. 根据权利要求3-5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    向网络侧发送无线能力之后，判断是否接收到网络侧发来的至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息；
    若接收到网络侧发来的至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息，则向网络侧发送所述至少一个频点及带宽组合支持第一数量或第二数量个发射端口。
  11. 一种指示UE发射端口数量的方法，应用于网络设备，包括：
    若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则获取UE发来的指示，通过所述指示确定所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    若接收到的指示表征所述UE发来的使用第二数量个发射端口，则确定 所述UE对应的当前的频点及带宽组合不存在性能降低情况。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE进入连接态后，判断核心网侧是否保存有所述UE对应的无线能力，若未保存，则向所述UE发送获取无线能力的请求信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，
    所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下的性能降低指示信息；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带；所述性能降低指示信息用于表征在对应的频带组合下是否存在性能降低情况。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，
    所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下使用的发射端口的数量；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述获取UE发来的指示，还包括：
    当UE通过辅小区群向网络侧发送指示时，通过Xn获取所述辅小区群发来的所述指示。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    向UE发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收UE发来的硬件能力信息；其中，所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE是否能够支持第二数量的发射端口。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当接收到UE发来的指示表征使用第一数量个发射端口时，基于所述第一数量个发射端口进行资源配置；
    当未接收到UE发来的指示表征使用第一数量个发射端口时，基于所述 第二数量个发射端口进行资源配置。
  20. 根据权利要求13-16任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收到UE发来的无线能力之后，向所述UE发送至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息；
    接收所述UE发来的针对所述至少一个频点及带宽组合支持第一数量或第二数量个发射端口。
  21. 一种UE，包括：
    第一处理单元，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则判断当前的频点及带宽组合是否存在性能降低情况，得到判断结果；基于所述判断结果，确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量或第二数量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量；
    第一通信单元，向网络侧发送所述指示。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的UE，其中，所述第一处理单元，若所述判断结果表征当前的频点及带宽组合不存在性能降低情况，则指示所述网络侧所述UE使用第二数量个发射端口。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的UE，其中，所述第一通信单元，进入连接态后，向网络侧发送无线能力。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的UE，其中，
    所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下的性能降低指示信息；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带；所述性能降低指示信息用于表征在对应的频带组合下是否存在性能降低情况。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的UE，其中，
    所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下使用的发射端口的数量；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的UE，其中，所述第一通信单元，接收网 络侧发来的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合；
    相应的，所述第一处理单元，基于所述配置信息，确定所述频带组合和/或所述频点及带宽组合，所支持第一数量个发射端口或支持第二数量个发射端口。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的UE，其中，所述第一处理单元，当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合时，向网络侧指示存在性能降低情况的频带组合和/或频点及带宽组合中，目标频带组合和/或目标频点及带宽组合支持第二数量的发射端口。
  28. 根据权利要求21所述的UE，其中，所述第一通信单元，向网络侧发送硬件能力信息；其中，所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE是否能够支持第二数量的发射端口。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的UE，其中，所述第一处理单元，当所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE支持第二数量的发射端口时，
    若所述判断结果表征当前的频点及带宽组合存在性能降低情况，则确定指示网络侧所述UE使用第一数量个发射端口；否则，不指示网络侧所述UE使用的发射端口的数量。
  30. 根据权利要求23-25任一项所述的UE，其中，所述第一处理单元，向网络侧发送无线能力之后，判断是否接收到网络侧发来的至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息；若接收到网络侧发来的至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息，则向网络侧发送所述至少一个频点及带宽组合支持第一数量或第二数量个发射端口。
  31. 一种网络设备，包括：
    第二处理单元，若当前的频带组合为存在性能降低情况的频带组合，则获取UE发来的指示，通过所述指示确定所述UE使用第一数量或第二数 量个发射端口；其中，所述第一数量小于第二数量；
    第二通信单元，接收UE发来的指示。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二处理单元，若接收到的指示表征所述UE发来的使用第二数量个发射端口，则确定所述UE对应的当前的频点及带宽组合不存在性能降低情况。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二处理单元，所述UE进入连接态后，判断核心网侧是否保存有所述UE对应的无线能力，若未保存，则向所述UE发送获取无线能力的请求信息。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的网络设备，其中，
    所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下的性能降低指示信息；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带；所述性能降低指示信息用于表征在对应的频带组合下是否存在性能降低情况。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的网络设备，其中，
    所述无线能力包括：所述UE在至少一种频带组合下使用的发射端口的数量；所述频带组合中包括有至少两个频带。
  36. 根据权利要求31所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，当UE通过辅小区群向网络侧发送指示时，通过Xn获取所述辅小区群发来的所述指示。
  37. 根据权利要求31所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，向UE发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息中包括有频带组合、和/或、频点及带宽组合。
  38. 根据权利要求31所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，接收UE发来的硬件能力信息；其中，所述硬件能力信息表征所述UE是否能够支持第二数量的发射端口。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二处理单元，当 接收到UE发来的指示表征使用第一数量个发射端口时，基于所述第一数量个发射端口进行资源配置；
    当未接收到UE发来的指示表征使用第一数量个发射端口时，基于所述第二数量个发射端口进行资源配置。
  40. 根据权利要求33-36任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二处理单元，接收到UE发来的无线能力之后，向所述UE发送至少一个频点及带宽组合询问信息；
    接收所述UE发来的针对所述至少一个频点及带宽组合支持第一数量或第二数量个发射端口。
  41. 一种用户设备，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
    其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求1-10任一项所述方法的步骤。
  42. 一种网络设备，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
    其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求11-20任一项所述方法的步骤。
  43. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现权利要求1-20任一项所述的方法步骤。
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