WO2019052638A1 - Système d'emballage doté d'un système de sécurité - Google Patents

Système d'emballage doté d'un système de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019052638A1
WO2019052638A1 PCT/EP2017/072998 EP2017072998W WO2019052638A1 WO 2019052638 A1 WO2019052638 A1 WO 2019052638A1 EP 2017072998 W EP2017072998 W EP 2017072998W WO 2019052638 A1 WO2019052638 A1 WO 2019052638A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
packaging system
alarm device
conductive structures
integrated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2017/072998
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Harald Katschke
Original Assignee
Relytex Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Relytex Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Relytex Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority to PCT/EP2017/072998 priority Critical patent/WO2019052638A1/fr
Priority to DE112017008028.2T priority patent/DE112017008028A5/de
Publication of WO2019052638A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019052638A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G08B13/126Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a housing, e.g. a box, a safe, or a room

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging system with a security system.
  • Such a packaging system is generally used for packaging a packaged goods.
  • a packaging system which has at least one flat or shell-shaped bottom element and at least one connectable to the bottom element or connected, in the unfolded state dome-shaped tarpaulin of flexible material with at least one over the bottom element inverted or inverted plan opening , wherein the packaged goods are enclosed in a closed state of the packaging system by the floor element and the tarpaulin.
  • the tarpaulin has a tarpaulin seam running around the tarpaulin opening, in which at least one tether runs.
  • the bottom element has a counterhold for the tether-forming side edge.
  • the tether is coupled with a hand or motor operated rope tensioning device.
  • the tarpaulin is at least partially formed of a textile material in or on the at least one electrical conductor structure textile technology is applied or applied, wherein the conductor structure is coupled to at least one alarm device, so that at least a partial destruction of the textile material in As a result of a short circuit between at least two conductors of the conductor structure and / or a destruction of at least one conductor of the conductor structure, an alarm signal is triggered by the alarm device.
  • the assembly of such a packaging system is relatively expensive.
  • the design effort of the packaging system is complex, which is particularly disadvantageous that the closure mechanism for closing the packaging system requires a high design effort.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a packaging system which has high functionality with low design effort.
  • the security system comprising a packaging system according to the invention is in the form of a box.
  • the security system is integrated in the box and has conductive structures extending over the walls of the box and at least one sensor by means of which interruptions of the conductive structures can be detected.
  • the security system also has an alarm device, by means of which an alarm message is generated when an interruption of the conductive structures is detected by the at least one sensor.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to provide the packaging system in the form of a box.
  • the term box generally includes box-shaped structure with dimensionally stable walls, wherein advantageously the box is cuboid and next to sidewalls has a bottom part and an upper part.
  • the box may be formed in different sizes depending on the nature of the packaged goods to be stored therein.
  • An advantage of this packaging system is that the packaging material is stored in the box secured against damage by the dimensionally stable walls.
  • An essential aspect of the invention is that the components of the security system are integrated in the walls of the box.
  • the components of the security system can be integrated in the box without any additional design effort, wherein it is particularly advantageous that the interior of the box is not blocked by the components of the security system, so that the entire interior is available for receiving packaged goods.
  • the box is characterized by easy handling, wherein it is particularly advantageous that the box can be closed without complex constructive aids. This is especially true when the box has a base body with an opening and a lid which closes the opening, the alarm device being integrated in the lid.
  • the box can be closed by simply placing the lid on the base body, which can be secured against lifting by locks or the like, the lid.
  • main body of the box is at least partially foldable.
  • the advantage here is that the empty box can be folded into a compact unit, which can then be easily transported and shipped.
  • the entire body can be foldable.
  • the side walls form a foldable construction which is in a trough-shaped construction Component of the box can be inserted. This unit is then closed with the lid.
  • the security system according to the invention is attached to the construction of the box, so that its components do not reduce the cargo space of the box.
  • the box is advantageously made of plastic.
  • the box can also consist of other materials such as cardboard.
  • the security system comprises, as essential components, conductive structures, associated sensors and an alarm device.
  • the conductive structures extend over all the walls of the box, advantageously over the entire surfaces of the walls of the box.
  • the conductive structures are advantageously formed by electrically conductive threads incorporated in a textile surface.
  • the conductive threads can also be incorporated in a film.
  • electrically conductive threads may be used, which consist of metallic but also non-metallic electrically conductive materials.
  • the distances between adjacent conductive threads are preferably so small that a knife or other pointed object does not fit through the spaces between the threads, so that in the case of a local regurgitation of the box in any case an interruptible on the associated sensor interruption of the electrically conductive Structure occurs.
  • the threads can be incorporated, for example, with warp knitting machines or Raschel machines in the fabric forming the tarpaulin. In an interruption of the conductive structure detected with the sensors, an alarm message is generated in the alarm device. This fully protects the packaging system against unwanted manipulation.
  • the conductive structures are fixed to the insides of the box.
  • the conductive structures may be adhered to the insides of the walls.
  • This variant can be used particularly advantageously when retrofitting the box with the security system.
  • the conductive structures are integrated in the walls of the box.
  • the conductive structures are integral parts of the walls and are incorporated into them during the manufacturing process of the box.
  • the walls of the box are formed by plastic plates, wherein the conductive structures are welded within the plastic plates.
  • the alarm device, its power supply and all other electronic units are advantageously integrated in the lid, so that all can be connected directly to the power supply. Furthermore, the lid in comparison to the other elements such as the side walls increased stability, so that the electronic components are stored well protected in the lid.
  • the lid of the box mounted on the opening of the main body is equipped with at least one Locking device lockable.
  • the closure means is made of electrically conductive material and forms a conductive connection between the alarm device and the conductive structures in the lid on the one hand and the conductive structures on the other.
  • the closure means or not only a structurally simple closure mechanism is provided. Rather, the or each closure means has a dual function in such a way that it forms a conductive connection between the conductive structures in the cover and the main body, so that no separate coupling means for producing conductive connections between the conductive structures in the cover and in the main body are necessary.
  • the conductive structures with the sensors form a safety circuit, which is monitored by the alarm device.
  • closure means are also integrated in the safety circuit.
  • This operation of this arrangement is such that the alarm device outputs control signals to the safety circuit.
  • a control signal passing through the safety circuit and read back into the alarm device coincides with a desired value specified in the alarm device.
  • a deviation of the read-back control signal from the desired value is registered in the alarm device, whereupon the alarm message is generated in the alarm device.
  • the duration of the control signal is detected by the safety circuit in the alarm device and compared with a desired value.
  • the alarm device is then specified as the setpoint a defined time, which requires the control signal for passing through the safety circuit when there is no error in the components of the safety circuit. If a closure means is removed by manipulation, then the control signal does not return to the alarm device at all. If an interruption or manipulation such as, for example, a short circuit exists in the electrically conductive structures of the base body or the cover, then this is registered in the associated sensor, which then delays or blocks the control signal circulating in the safety circuit. Thus, in any case of error, the control signal is no longer received within the setpoint time, whereupon an alarm message is generated in the alarm device.
  • the output of the control signal to the safety circuit takes place cyclically, that is repeatedly within predetermined time intervals.
  • the repetition time between the transmission of two control signals is in the range of one or a few seconds.
  • control signal to a coding, whereby control signals can be reliably distinguished from interference signals.
  • the box can be locked by means of at least one safety lock, which is advantageously integrated in the lid of the box.
  • a coded security lock is used. This ensures that only authorized persons who know the correct code for the security lock can open the security lock.
  • the alarm device can generate a preferably visual or audible alarm message locally on the security system upon detection of a deviation of the returned from the safety circuits control signal.
  • the alarm device has an interface for data exchange with an external unit.
  • the interface provides access to the Internet.
  • the alarm device can send an alarm message via the interface to an external unit.
  • the alarm message can be sent to the sender of the packaged goods, so that he can track when manipulation of the packaged goods were made.
  • This security functionality can be further increased by the fact that the security system has a GPS tracker, which is advantageously integrated in the lid of the box.
  • the signals of the GPS tracker can be sent via the interface to an external unit, in particular to the sender of the packaged goods, whereby a continuous location of the packaged goods is possible. In particular, it can be determined in connection with the alarm message where and when a manipulation of the packaged goods took place.
  • state parameters of the security system can be removed via the interface from an external unit.
  • the sender can thus receive complete, time-resolved information about the security system and the packaging goods thus secured.
  • this can be done by the sender sending the code for opening the security lock to the customer receiving the packaged goods.
  • the security system has an input unit and / or a data interface, via which commands for canceling the locking of the security lock can be entered.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic representation of a box as part of the packaging system according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 basic body of the box of Figure 1 with folded
  • Main body side walls and a bottom part Main body side walls and a bottom part.
  • FIG. 3 Box according to FIG. 1 with side walls accommodated in / in the bottom part and the lid of the box placed on the bottom part.
  • FIG. 4 Top view of an inner wall of the box according to FIG. 1 with a conductive structure applied thereto.
  • FIG. 5 safety circuit of the safety system for the box according to FIG. 5
  • Figure 1 shows schematically an embodiment of a box 1, which forms a packaging system.
  • the box 1 is formed cuboid in the present case and is made of plastic.
  • the box 1 has a main body 2 which comprises a bottom part 3 and side walls 4 mounted thereon.
  • the side walls 4 and the bottom part 3 enclose a cavity which forms the loading space of the box 1.
  • the upper edges of the side walls 4 define an opening through which the interior of the box 1 can be loaded. This opening can be closed with a cover 5 as a further component 3 of the box 1.
  • the box 1 forms a modular unit.
  • the side walls 4 of the box 1 can be folded and placed in the trough-shaped bottom part 3.
  • the unit formed in this way can be closed with the lid 5 (FIG. 3).
  • the empty box can be easily transported as a compact unit.
  • the box 1 and thus the packaging system on a security system with which the box 1 is secured against manipulation and in particular unauthorized interference.
  • the lid 5 In the assembled state of the box 1, which is shown in Figure 1, in particular after loading the interior of the box 1, the lid 5 is placed on the base body 2.
  • the lid 5 is secured in position on the base body 2 with two closure means in the form of closure bolts 6 on opposite sides of the lid 5.
  • the locking bolts 6 are made of electrically conductive materials and are part of the security system.
  • the closure means may generally also be designed as a latch, latching means and the like.
  • the box 1 can be locked with two security locks 7.
  • the security locks are also part of the security system.
  • the security locks are located on opposite sides of the cover 5.
  • Each security lock 7 is secured with a code, that is, it can only be opened by entering the code.
  • a suitable input unit such as a keypad or a keyboard can be provided.
  • the code can generally also be entered via non-contact data interfaces such as Bluetooth interfaces and the like.
  • conductive structures 8 are provided, which extend over the entire surface over all walls, that is, the side walls 4, the cover 5 and the bottom part 3 of the box 1.
  • the conductive structures 8 are applied to the insides of the walls.
  • the conductive structures 8 may also be integrated in the walls, for example by welding the conductive structures between plastic plates as elements of these walls.
  • Figure 4 shows a plan view of the inside of a side wall 4 of the box 1.
  • a conductive structure 8 is fixed, for example by an adhesive process.
  • the conductive structure 8 consists of a textile surface 8a, in which electrically conductive threads 8b, which may consist of metallic or non-metallic materials, are incorporated.
  • the conductive threads 8b form a grid structure, as indicated by the highly schematic representation of FIG.
  • the lattice spacings are so small that puncturing the conductive structure 8 with a sharp object, such as a knife, leads to a local interruption of the conductive threads 8b.
  • the conductive structures 8 are associated with sensors 9, 10, which can detect these interruptions.
  • sensors 9, 10 with the conductive structures are integrated with an alarm device 11 in a safety circuit 12 of the security system, which is shown in Figure 5.
  • the locking pin 6 are integrated into the safety circuit 12, wherein in Figure 5, only one of the locking pin 6 is shown.
  • the closure bolts 6 form an electrically conductive connection between the conductive structures 8 with the sensor 9 in the base body 2 and the conductive structures 8 and the sensor 10 in the cover 5.
  • the conductive structures in the base body 2 or cover 5 on the one hand several sensors 9, 10th be assigned.
  • the alarm device 11 has a computer unit 13 and an interface 14 for data exchange with an external unit.
  • access to the Internet is established with the interface 14.
  • the interface 14 may include a SIM card.
  • an unillustrated GPS tracker is connected to the alarm device 11, which is also integrated in the lid 5.
  • a GPS tracker may also be arranged in the alarm device 11.
  • the alarm device 1 1 is connected via electrical contacts to the conductive structures 8 with the sensors 9, 10 and the locking pin 6.
  • a monitoring function is implemented such that it outputs a control signal to the safety circuit 12, this control troll signal after passing through the safety circuit 12 is read and then compared with predetermined setpoint.
  • the control of the components of the safety circuit 12 by a transit time measurement.
  • the alarm device 11 sends a coded control signal to the safety circuit 12 and determines the duration of the control signal through the safety circuit 12. By encoding the control signal is encrypted and thus secured against manipulation. If the running time of the control signal coincides with the desired value stored in the alarm device 11, there is an error-free state of the components of the safety circuit 12, that is to say it has taken place neither a manipulation of the box 1, for example by removing the closure pin 6 or an intervention in the electrically conductive structures. 8
  • the transmission of the control signal is cyclic, preferably with a repetition duration in the range of one or a few seconds.
  • the signal duration of the control signal is small and is preferably in the millisecond range.
  • the safety circuit 12 is interrupted and the control signal can no longer return to the alarm device 11.
  • the manipulation is detected by the fact that the running time of the control signal does not coincide with the desired value.
  • an alarm message is generated by means of the alarm device 11.
  • the alarm message can be generated locally at the security system by the alarm device 11 activates a connected to this acoustic or optical signal generator, whereby an audible or visual alarm message is generated.
  • the alarm message preferably together with current Po sitions values of the GPS tracker, via the interface 14 of Alarm device 11 is output to an external unit.
  • the alarm message is sent to the supplier of the packaged goods.
  • the alarm message can track these interventions in the packaged goods, with the position data of the GPS tracker, a location of these interventions is possible. This is especially important for tracking thefts.
  • the interface 14 of the alarm device 11 can also be used by a user, in particular the supplier of the packaged goods, to query status parameters of the security system.
  • the supplier can provide the customer via the interface 14, as soon as the customer has received the packaged goods, a release for access to the packaged goods.
  • the supplier sends the customer the code with which he can open the security lock 7.
  • the customer can then enter the code at the security lock 7 via an input unit such as a keyboard, or via a non-contact interface 14 such as a Bluetooth interface 14, and open the security lock 7.
  • the security lock 7 can be opened via suitable release commands directly via the interface 14 of the alarm device 11.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Le système d'emballage selon l'invention doté d'un système de sécurité se présente sous la forme d'une boîte (1). Le système de sécurité est intégré dans la boîte (1) et présente des structures conductrices s'étendant sur les parois (4) de la boîte (1) et au moins un capteur permettant de détecter des discontinuités des structures conductrices. Ce système de sécurité présente en outre un dispositif d'alarme permettant de générer un signal d'alarme lorsqu'une discontinuité des structures conductrices est détectée au moyen dudit au moins un capteur.
PCT/EP2017/072998 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Système d'emballage doté d'un système de sécurité WO2019052638A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2017/072998 WO2019052638A1 (fr) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Système d'emballage doté d'un système de sécurité
DE112017008028.2T DE112017008028A5 (de) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Verpackungssystem mit einem Sicherungssystem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2017/072998 WO2019052638A1 (fr) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Système d'emballage doté d'un système de sécurité

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019052638A1 true WO2019052638A1 (fr) 2019-03-21

Family

ID=59969126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2017/072998 WO2019052638A1 (fr) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Système d'emballage doté d'un système de sécurité

Country Status (2)

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DE (1) DE112017008028A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019052638A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2306034A (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-04-23 Jignesh Amin Alarm device for a container
US20050011163A1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2005-01-20 Jakob Ehrensvard Tamper evident packaging
US20050225445A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-10-13 Intelligent Devices, Inc. Electronic tampering detection system
US20060164239A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2006-07-27 Loda David C Shipping container and method of using same
DE102010054683A1 (de) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-14 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Sicherheits-Packvorrichtung
DE102015120783A1 (de) 2015-11-30 2017-06-01 Harald Katschke Verpackungssystem

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2306034A (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-04-23 Jignesh Amin Alarm device for a container
US20050225445A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-10-13 Intelligent Devices, Inc. Electronic tampering detection system
US20060164239A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2006-07-27 Loda David C Shipping container and method of using same
US20050011163A1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2005-01-20 Jakob Ehrensvard Tamper evident packaging
DE102010054683A1 (de) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-14 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Sicherheits-Packvorrichtung
DE102015120783A1 (de) 2015-11-30 2017-06-01 Harald Katschke Verpackungssystem

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