WO2019051673A1 - 一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法及切换系统 - Google Patents

一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法及切换系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019051673A1
WO2019051673A1 PCT/CN2017/101589 CN2017101589W WO2019051673A1 WO 2019051673 A1 WO2019051673 A1 WO 2019051673A1 CN 2017101589 W CN2017101589 W CN 2017101589W WO 2019051673 A1 WO2019051673 A1 WO 2019051673A1
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Prior art keywords
application
module
switching
foreground
background
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PCT/CN2017/101589
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄国军
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深圳传音通讯有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳传音通讯有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传音通讯有限公司
Priority to CN201780096492.0A priority Critical patent/CN111316236A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/101589 priority patent/WO2019051673A1/zh
Publication of WO2019051673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019051673A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to an application switching method based on an intelligent terminal and an application switching system.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an application switching method and a switching system based on an intelligent terminal, which eliminates the cumbersome steps such as exiting and re-entering the user when switching the application, and greatly improving the user experience.
  • the invention provides an intelligent terminal-based application switching method, and the application switching method comprises the following steps:
  • the first application running in the background generates a first shortcut icon and is suspended above the second operation interface of the second application;
  • the first shortcut icon When the first shortcut icon is triggered, the first application running in the background is switched to the foreground operation, and the second application running in the foreground is switched to run in the background.
  • the application switching method further includes:
  • the second application running in the background generates a second shortcut icon to replace the first shortcut icon, and is suspended above the first operation interface.
  • the method for switching the application further includes:
  • the first application is switched from the foreground operation to the background operation of the smart terminal, and a third application of the smart terminal switches to the foreground operation;
  • the second application running in the background generates a second shortcut icon, and the first shortcut icon and the second shortcut icon are suspended above the third operation interface of the third application.
  • the application switching method further includes:
  • the smart terminal When receiving the first switching instruction, the smart terminal switches the application from the background operation to the foreground operation according to the startup sequence.
  • the application switching method further includes:
  • Adjusting or deleting the shortcut icon includes adjusting the floating position, transparency, and size of the shortcut icon.
  • the invention further provides an intelligent terminal-based application switching system, the application switching system comprising: an operation module, a receiving module, a switching module, an icon module and a triggering module;
  • the operation module is communicably connected to the receiving module and the triggering module, and runs a first application having a first operation interface in the foreground of the smart terminal;
  • the receiving module is in communication with the operating module and the switching module, and receives a first switching instruction
  • the switching module is in communication with the operation module, the receiving module, and the icon module, and switches the first application from the foreground operation to the background operation of the intelligent terminal, and the first Second, the application switches to the foreground operation;
  • the icon module is connected to the switching module, and generates a first shortcut icon according to the first application running in the background, and is suspended above the second operation interface of the second application;
  • the triggering module is in communication with the icon module and the switching module;
  • the switching module switches the first application running in the background to the foreground operation, and switches the second application running in the foreground to the background operation.
  • the application switching system further includes:
  • the icon module generates a second shortcut icon to replace the first shortcut icon according to the second application running in the background, and is suspended above the first operation interface.
  • the switching system of the application further includes:
  • the receiving module receives the second switching instruction by using a first operation interface of the first application running in the foreground of the smart terminal;
  • the switching module switches the first application from the foreground operation to the background operation of the smart terminal, and switches a third application of the smart terminal to the foreground operation;
  • the icon module generates a second shortcut icon according to the second application running in the background, where the first shortcut icon and the second shortcut icon are suspended in a third operation of the third application Above the interface.
  • the application switching system further includes a recording module
  • the recording module is communicatively coupled to the switching module for recording a startup sequence of each of the applications
  • the switching module switches the application from the background operation to the foreground operation according to a startup sequence obtained by the recording module.
  • the application switching system further includes an optimization module
  • the optimization module is connected to the icon module for adjusting or deleting the shortcut icon
  • the adjusting includes adjusting a color, a floating position, a transparency, a size, and an arrangement order of the shortcut icon.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an application switching method based on an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an application switching method based on an intelligent terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an application switching system based on an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an application switching system based on an intelligent terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an application switching system based on an intelligent terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart terminal can be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a navigation device, and the like, and such as Fixed terminal for digital TV, desktop computer, etc.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a navigation device, and the like, and such as Fixed terminal for digital TV, desktop computer, etc.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PAD Tablet
  • PMP Portable Multimedia Player
  • the application switching method includes the following steps:
  • the smart terminal is started, a first application is started, and the first application is controlled to run in the foreground of the smart terminal, that is, the content displayed by the smart terminal display interface is the first operation interface of the first application.
  • the user When it is necessary to suspend the use of the first application and switch to the second application, the user issues a first switching instruction to the current first operation interface, such as a sliding gesture, including leftward, rightward, upward, downward, and the like. The direction of the slide.
  • the current first operation interface of the smart terminal After receiving the sliding gesture sent by the user, the current first operation interface of the smart terminal performs comparison according to the data information in the smart terminal gesture database, matches the numerical code corresponding to the sliding gesture, and outputs the numerical code.
  • the first application is switched from the foreground operation to the background operation of the smart terminal, and a second application of the smart terminal is switched to the foreground operation;
  • the smart terminal When the smart terminal receives the numerical code converted according to the first switching instruction, according to the numerical code, the smart terminal further executes the first switching instruction corresponding to the numerical code.
  • the first application running in the foreground of the smart terminal switches to run in the background, and a second application is called from the background to run in the foreground.
  • the application running in the foreground of the operating system is usually displayed in the display interface in the form of a window dialog box, and can interact with the intelligent terminal user through the display interface. Applications running in the background can only be viewed through the Task Manager and will not be displayed in the display interface as window dialogs.
  • the smart terminal implements switching of the first application running in the foreground and the second application running in the background according to the received first switching instruction. That is, after the handover is completed, the interface displayed by the smart terminal is the second operation interface of the second application.
  • the first application running in the background generates a first shortcut icon and is suspended above the second operation interface of the second application.
  • the first switch After completing the switch between the first application and the second application before the background operation, the first switch is switched to the background operation.
  • the application automatically generates a semi-transparent first shortcut icon.
  • the first shortcut icon is a method for quickly launching the application provided by the smart terminal.
  • the first shortcut icon is a quick link of the first application.
  • the generated first shortcut icon is suspended above the second operation interface of the second application running in the foreground.
  • the operation interface currently displayed by the smart terminal is the second operation interface of the second application, and the first shortcut icon associated with the first application running in the background is suspended above the second operation interface.
  • the first shortcut icon When the first shortcut icon is triggered, the first application running in the background is switched to the foreground operation, and the second application running in the foreground is switched to run in the background.
  • the first shortcut icon When the first shortcut icon receives a trigger instruction, such as a click, a double click, a tap, or other touch mode, the first shortcut icon is triggered, and the first application linked with the first shortcut icon is backstaged from the smart terminal according to the trigger instruction. Run to switch to the foreground to run.
  • the second application that is running in the foreground of the smart terminal automatically switches to the background operation of the smart terminal.
  • the application switching method further comprises:
  • the second application running in the background generates a second shortcut icon to replace the first shortcut icon, and is suspended above the first operation interface.
  • the second application that is called to run in the background of the smart terminal automatically generates a second shortcut icon, and overwrites the first shortcut icon, the first application is called to run in the foreground, and the original suspension is deleted.
  • the first shortcut icon above the second operation interface That is, the original first shortcut icon is replaced by the newly generated second shortcut icon.
  • the application switching method further includes:
  • the method for switching the application further includes:
  • the first application When the second application is called to run in the background, the first application is called to run in the foreground, and the second shortcut icon generated by the second application is suspended on the first operation interface of the first application, the first operation interface Further receiving a second switching instruction, such as a swipe gesture, includes sliding in different directions, such as left, right, up, and down. After receiving the sliding gesture sent by the user, the current first operation interface of the smart terminal performs comparison according to the data information in the smart terminal gesture database, matches the numerical code corresponding to the sliding gesture, and outputs the numerical code.
  • a second switching instruction such as a swipe gesture
  • the first application is switched from the foreground operation to the background operation of the smart terminal, and a third application of the smart terminal switches to the foreground operation; when the smart terminal receives the conversion according to the second handover instruction
  • the numerical code according to the smart terminal further executes a second switching instruction corresponding to the numerical code.
  • the first application running in the foreground of the smart terminal switches to the background operation again, and calls a third application from the background to run in the foreground.
  • the application running in the foreground of the operating system is usually displayed in the display interface in the form of a window dialog box, and can interact with the intelligent terminal user through the display interface. Applications running in the background can only be viewed through the Task Manager and will not be displayed in the display interface as window dialogs.
  • the smart terminal implements switching of the first application running in the foreground and the third application running in the background according to the received second switching instruction. That is, after the handover is completed, the interface displayed by the smart terminal is the third operation interface of the third application.
  • the second application running in the background generates a second shortcut icon, and the first shortcut icon and the second shortcut icon are suspended above the third operation interface of the third application.
  • the first application and the second application run the program in the background
  • the third application runs the program in the foreground.
  • the application running in the background automatically generates a corresponding shortcut icon suspended on the operation interface of the application running in the foreground. That is, the first shortcut icon and the second shortcut icon corresponding to the first application and the second application running in the background are simultaneously displayed and suspended on the third operation interface of the third application running in the foreground.
  • the operation can be invoked in the background with one click.
  • the application switching method further includes:
  • the smart terminal When receiving the first switching instruction, the smart terminal switches the application from the background operation to the foreground operation according to the startup sequence.
  • the application switching method in this embodiment further includes recording the startup sequence of each application.
  • the current smart terminal launches four applications, namely application A, application B, application C, and application D.
  • the application A is an application running in the foreground
  • the applications B, C, and D are all running applications in the background
  • the application A is started earlier than B
  • the application B is started earlier than C
  • the application is started.
  • C is earlier than D.
  • the operation interface A of the application A receives the first switching instruction
  • the application A is switched to run in the background.
  • the smart terminal needs to select an application among the applications B, C, and D, and switch the application to the foreground.
  • the smart terminal is selected according to the startup sequence. Therefore, it is preferable to select the switching application B to run in the foreground.
  • the application switching method further includes:
  • Adjusting or deleting the shortcut icon includes adjusting the shortcut icon floating position, transparency, size, and sorting order.
  • the application switching method further includes further optimizing the generated shortcut icon, including adjusting or deleting the generated shortcut icon.
  • the user can start the optimization of the shortcut icon by long pressing the shortcut icon, and can adjust the floating position, transparency, size and arrangement order of the shortcut icon by dragging, squeezing, stretching and the like.
  • the shortcut icon When the user presses the shortcut icon, a large cross will appear in the upper right corner of the shortcut icon, and the shortcut icon can be deleted by clicking the big fork.
  • the application switching system includes: an operation module, a receiving module, a switching module, an icon module, and a trigger module.
  • the operation module is communicably connected to the receiving module and the triggering module, and runs a first application having a first operation interface in the foreground of the smart terminal;
  • the smart terminal is started, the running module runs a first application, and the first application is controlled to run in the foreground, and the content displayed by the smart terminal display interface is the first operating interface of the first application.
  • the receiving module is in communication with the running module and the switching module, and receives a first switching instruction; when the usage of the first application needs to be suspended and switched to the second application, the user sends a current first operation interface.
  • a first switching instruction such as a swipe gesture, includes sliding in different directions, such as left, right, up, and down.
  • the receiving module compares the received first switching instruction with the data information in the gesture database built in the smart terminal, and matches the numerical code corresponding to the sliding gesture. Send the value code to the switching module via the communication link.
  • the switching module is in communication with the operation module, the receiving module, and the icon module, and switches the first application from the foreground operation to the background operation of the intelligent terminal, and the first Second, the application switches to the foreground operation;
  • the switching module When the switching module receives the numerical code corresponding to the first switching instruction, the switching module further performs a first switching instruction corresponding to the numerical code according to the numerical code.
  • the switching code switches the first application running in the foreground of the smart terminal to run in the background, and calls a second application from the background to run in the foreground.
  • the application running in the foreground of the operating system is usually displayed in the display interface in the form of a window dialog box, and can interact with the intelligent terminal user through the display interface. Applications running in the background can only be viewed through the Task Manager and will not be displayed in the display interface as window dialogs.
  • the switching module implements switching of the first application running in the foreground and the second application running in the background according to the received first switching instruction. That is, the switching module completes the switch After that, the interface displayed by the smart terminal is the second operation interface of the second application.
  • the icon module is connected to the switching module, and generates a first shortcut icon according to the first application running in the background, and is suspended above the second operation interface of the second application.
  • the icon module After the switching module completes the switching between the first application and the second application, the icon module generates a semi-transparent first shortcut icon according to the operation of the switching completion according to the first application that is switched to run in the background.
  • the first shortcut icon is a method for quickly launching the application provided by the smart terminal.
  • the first shortcut icon is a quick link of the first application.
  • the first shortcut icon generated by the icon module is suspended above the second operation interface of the second application running in the foreground. That is, the operation interface currently displayed by the smart terminal is the second operation interface of the second application, and the first shortcut icon associated with the first application running in the background is suspended above the second operation interface. By clicking on the first shortcut icon, the first application running in the background can be called with one click.
  • the triggering module is in communication with the icon module and the switching module;
  • the switching module switches the first application running in the background to the foreground operation, and switches the second application running in the foreground to the background operation.
  • the first shortcut icon When the first shortcut icon receives a trigger instruction, that is, the user triggers the first shortcut icon through the trigger module, such as by performing a click, double click, sniper or other touch mode, the first shortcut icon is triggered.
  • the triggering module is sent to the switching module through the communication connection, and the switching module switches the first application linked with the first shortcut icon from the background operation of the intelligent terminal to the foreground operation according to the trigger information.
  • the switching module further automatically switches the second application that is running in the foreground of the smart terminal to the smart terminal to run in the background.
  • the application switching system further includes:
  • the switching module further completes the second program running in the foreground to automatically switch to the background running
  • the icon module is further based on the background that is called to the smart terminal.
  • the second application automatically generates a second shortcut icon, and overwrites the first shortcut icon
  • the first application is called to run in the foreground
  • the icon module deletes the first shortcut icon originally suspended above the second operation interface. That is, the original first shortcut icon is replaced by the newly generated second shortcut icon.
  • the switching system of the application further includes:
  • the receiving module receives the second switching instruction by using a first operation interface of the first application running in the foreground of the smart terminal;
  • the second application is switched to run in the background.
  • a second switching instruction again such as a sliding gesture, including sliding in different directions, such as leftward, rightward, upward, and downward.
  • the switching module switches the first application from the foreground operation to the background operation of the smart terminal, and switches a third application of the smart terminal from the background operation to the foreground operation ;
  • the switching module When the switching module receives the numerical code converted according to the second switching instruction output by the receiving module through the communication connection, according to the numerical code, the switching module further executes the second switching instruction corresponding to the numerical code.
  • the first application running in the foreground of the smart terminal switches to run in the background, and a third application is called from the background to run in the foreground.
  • the application running in the foreground of the operating system is usually displayed in the display interface in the form of a window dialog box, and can interact with the intelligent terminal user through the display interface. Applications running in the background can only be viewed through the Task Manager and will not be displayed in the display interface as window dialogs.
  • the switching module implements switching of the first application running in the foreground and the third application running in the background according to the received second switching instruction. That is, after the handover is completed, the interface displayed by the smart terminal is the third operation interface of the third application.
  • the icon module generates a second shortcut icon according to the second application running in the background, where the first shortcut icon and the second shortcut icon are suspended in a third operation of the third application Above the interface.
  • the switching module After the switching module completes the switching between the first application and the third application before the background operation, at this time, the first application The program and the second application run the program in the background, and the third application runs the program in the foreground.
  • the icon module automatically generates a corresponding shortcut icon to be suspended on the operation interface of the application running in the foreground according to the application running in the background. That is, the icon module generates a corresponding first shortcut icon and second shortcut icon according to the first application and the second application running in the background, and simultaneously displays and suspends the third operation of the third application running in the foreground.
  • the user can trigger the first application or the second application running in the background by triggering an operation such as clicking, double clicking or tapping the first shortcut icon or the second shortcut icon.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic structural diagram of an application switching method based on an intelligent terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart terminal currently runs more than two of the applications,
  • the application switching system further includes a recording module
  • the recording module is communicatively coupled to the switching module for recording a startup sequence of each of the applications
  • the switching module switches the application from the background operation to the foreground operation according to a startup sequence obtained by the recording module.
  • the application switching system in this embodiment further includes a recording module, and the recording module is in communication connection with the switching module. Used to record the startup sequence of each application.
  • the current smart terminal launches four applications, namely application A, application B, application C, and application D.
  • the application A is an application running in the foreground
  • the applications B, C, and D are all running applications in the background.
  • the recording module records that the intelligent terminal starts the application A earlier than B, and the application B starts earlier than the application B.
  • the time to start application C is earlier than D.
  • the operation interface A of the application A receives the first switching instruction, the application A is switched to run in the background.
  • the switching module needs to select an application among the applications B, C, and D, and switch the application to the foreground to run.
  • the switching module selects according to the application startup sequence recorded by the recording module. Therefore, the switching module preferably selects the switching application B to run in the foreground.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic structural diagram of an application switching system based on an intelligent terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application switching system
  • the optimization module is connected to the icon module for adjusting or deleting the shortcut icon
  • the adjusting includes adjusting a color, a floating position, a transparency, a size, and an arrangement order of the shortcut icon.
  • the application switching system further includes an optimization module, and the optimization module is in communication with the chart module for further optimizing the generated shortcut icon, including adjusting or deleting the generated shortcut icon.
  • the user can start the optimization module to optimize the shortcut icon by long pressing the shortcut icon, and can adjust the floating position, transparency, size and arrangement order of the shortcut icon by issuing a drag gesture, dragging, stretching, etc. to the optimization module.
  • a large cross will appear in the upper right corner of the shortcut icon, and the shortcut icon can be deleted by clicking the big fork.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法及切换系统，切换方法包括：于智能终端内前台运行一具有第一操作面的第一应用程序；接收一第一切换指令；将所述第一应用程序自前台运行切换至智能终端的后台运行，且智能终端的一第二应用程序切换至前台运行；后台运行的所述第一应用程序生成一第一快捷图标，且悬浮于第二应用程序的第二操作界面的上方；当第一快捷图标被触发时，将后台运行的第一应用程序切换至前台运行，且将前台运行的第二应用程序切换至后台运行。切换系统包括运行模块、接收模块、切换模块、图标模块及触发模块。采用本发明的技术方案，可实现应用程序间的快捷切换，免去繁琐步骤，为用户提供一种更优化的使用体验。

Description

一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法及切换系统 技术领域
本发明涉及智能终端领域，尤其涉及一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法及应用程序切换系统。
背景技术
随着智能终端领域的快速发展，人们已经越来越离不开智能终端了。使用智能终端即时通讯、娱乐、支付、拍照等已然成为了当今人们生活中必不可少的一部分。在使用智能终端期间，用户往往会同时在后台运行多个应用程序，因此经常需要在各个应用程序之间切换。
相关技术中，智能终端在运行某一应用程序A的过程中，若用户需要切换到应用程序B中，需要先退出应用程序A，回到桌面，再启动应用程序B或进一步调用后台运行的应用程序B。故，需要进行多步操作，影响用户的使用体验。
因此，需要提供一种方便快捷的应用程序切换方法及切换系统，无需用户退出再进入等繁琐的步骤，优化用户的使用体验。
发明内容
为了克服上述技术缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法及切换系统，免去用户为切换应用程序时退出再进入等繁琐步骤，大大提升用户的使用体验。
本发明提供了一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法，所述应用程序切换方法包括如下步骤：
于所述智能终端内前台运行一具有第一操作面的第一应用程序；
接收一第一切换指令；
将所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且所述智能终端的一第二应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序生成一第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第二应用程序的第二操作界面的上方；
当所述第一快捷图标被触发时，将所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序切换至前台运行，且将所述前台运行的第二应用程序切换至后台运行。
优选地，所述应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标替换所述第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第一操作界面的上方。
优选地，所述应用程序的切换方法，进一步包括：
于所述智能终端的前台运行的第一应用程序的第一操作界面接收一第二切换指令；
所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且所述智能终端的一第三应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标，所述第一快捷图标与所述第二快捷图标均悬浮于所述第三应用程序的第三操作界面的上方。
优选地，当所述智能终端运行两个以上所述应用程序时，所述应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
记录每一所述应用程序的启动顺序；
当接收到所述第一切换指令时，所述智能终端根据所述启动顺序将所述应用程序自所述后台运行切换至所述前台运行。
优选地，所述应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
调整或删除所述快捷图标；所述调整包括对所述快捷图标悬浮位置、透明度、大小的调整。
本发明进一步提供了一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换系统，所述应用程序切换系统包括：运行模块、接收模块、切换模块、图标模块及触发模块；
所述运行模块，与所述接收模块、触发模块通讯连接，于所示智能终端内前台运行的一具有第一操作界面的第一应用程序；
所述接收模块，与所述运行模块、切换模块通讯连接，接收一第一切换指令；
所述切换模块，与所述运行模块、接收模块、图标模块通讯连接，将所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且将所述智能终端的一第二应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
所述图标模块，与所述切换模块通讯连接，根据所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序生成一第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第二应用程序的第二操作界面的上方；
所述触发模块，与所述图标模块、切换模块通讯连接；
当所述触发模块触发所述第一快捷图标时，所述切换模块将所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序切换至前台运行，且将所述前台运行的第二应用程序切换至后台运行。
优选地，所述应用程序切换系统，进一步包括：
所述图标模块，根据所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标替换所述第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第一操作界面的上方。
优选地，所述应用程序的切换系统，进一步包括：
所述接收模块，通过于所述智能终端的前台运行的第一应用程序的第一操作界面接收所述第二切换指令；
所述切换模块，将所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且将所述智能终端的一第三应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
所述图标模块，根据所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标，所述第一快捷图标与所述第二快捷图标均悬浮于所述第三应用程序的第三操作界面的上方。
优选地，当所述智能终端运行两个以上所述应用程序时，所述应用程序切换系统，进一步包括一记录模块；
所述记录模块，与所述切换模块通讯连接，用于记录每一所述应用程序的启动顺序；
当所述接收模块接收到所述第一切换指令时，所述切换模块根据所述记录模块得到的启动顺序将所述应用程序自所述后台运行切换至所述前台运行。
优选地，所述应用程序切换系统，进一步包括一优化模块；
所述优化模块，与所述图标模块通讯连接，用于调整或删除所述快捷图标；
所述调整包括调整所述快捷图标的颜色、悬浮位置、透明度、大小和排列顺序。
采用了上述技术方案后，与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：
1.切换方便，操作便捷；
2.切换过程中无需用户反复退出再进入应用程序；
3.可以根据用户喜好自由设置快捷图标的位置；
4.为用户提供一种更为优化的使用体验。
附图说明
图1为符合本发明一实施例中的一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法的流程示意图；
图2为符合本发明另一实施例中的一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法的流程示意图；
图3为符合本发明一实施例中的一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换系统的结构示意图；
图4为符合本发明另一实施例中的一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换系统的结构示意图；
图5为符合本发明另一实施例中的一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图与具体实施例进一步阐述本发明的优点。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
在本发明的描述中，除非另有规定和限定，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解术语的具体含义。
在后续的描述中，使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明，其本身并没有特定的意义，仅表示系统的一部分。
智能终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如，本发明中描述的终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。
参阅图1，为符合本发明实施例中一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法的流程示意图。于本实施例中，所述应用程序切换方法包括如下步骤：
于所述智能终端内前台运行一具有第一操作界面的第一应用程序；
启动智能终端，启动一第一应用程序，并控制该第一应用程序在智能终端的前台运行，即智能终端显示界面显示的内容为第一应用程序的第一操作界面。
接收一第一切换指令；
当需要暂停第一应用程序的使用并切换到第二应用程序时，用户对当前的第一操作界面发出一第一切换指令，例如滑动手势，包括向左、向右、向上、向下等不同方向的滑动。当智能终端的当前的第一操作界面接收到用户发出的滑动手势后，会根据智能终端手势数据库中的数据信息进行对比，匹配与该滑动手势对应的数值代码，输出该数值代码。
所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且所述智能终端的一第二应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
当智能终端接收到根据第一切换指令转化的数值代码，根据该数值代码，智能终端进一步执行与该数值代码对应的第一切换指令。将于智能终端前台运行的第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并且从后台调用一第二应用程序到前台运行。操作系统中前台运行的应用程序通常以窗口对话框的形式在显示界面中显示，能够通过显示界面与智能终端用户交互。而后台运行的应用程序，仅能通过任务管理器查看，不会以窗口对话框的形式显示在显示界面中。于本实施例中，智能终端根据接收所得的第一切换指令实现前台运行的第一应用程序与后台运行的第二应用程序的切换。即，完成切换后，通过智能终端显示的界面为第二应用程序的第二操作界面。
所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序生成一第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第二应用程序的第二操作界面的上方。
完成第一应用程序与第二应用程序前后台运行的切换后，被切换至后台运行的第一 应用程序会自动生成一半透明的第一快捷图标。与普通的应用程序图标一样，第一快捷图标是智能终端提供的一种快速启动应用程序的方法，在本实施例中第一快捷图标是第一应用程序的快速链接。生成的第一快捷图标悬浮于前台运行的第二应用程序的第二操作界面的上方。智能终端当前显示的操作界面为第二应用程序的第二操作界面，而第二操作界面的上方悬浮一与一后台运行的第一应用程序关联的第一快捷图标。通过点击该第一快捷图标，可以一键调用在后台运行的第一应用程序。
当所述第一快捷图标被触发时，将所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序切换至前台运行，且将所述前台运行的第二应用程序切换至后台运行。
当第一快捷图标收到一个触发指令时，如点击、双击、叩击或其他触动方式，第一快捷图标被触发，与该第一快捷图标链接的第一应用程序根据触发指令自智能终端后台运行切换至前台运行。相应地，原先正于智能终端前台运行的第二应用程序自动切换至智能终端后台运行。
优选地，应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标替换所述第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第一操作界面的上方。
切换完成后，被调用至智能终端后台运行的第二应用程序自动生成了一第二快捷图标，并且覆盖于第一快捷图标的上方，第一应用程序被调用至前台运行，同时删除原本悬浮于第二操作界面上方的第一快捷图标。即，原本的第一快捷图标被新生成的第二快捷图标取代。
参阅图2，为符合本发明另一实施例中一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法的流程示意图。本实施例中，应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
所述应用程序的切换方法，进一步包括：
于所述智能终端的前台运行的第一应用程序的第一操作界面接收一第二切换指令；
当第二应用程序被调用至后台运行，第一应用程序被调用至前台运行，并且第二应用程序生成的第二快捷图标悬浮于第一应用程序的第一操作界面上时，第一操作界面进一步接收到第二切换指令，例如滑动手势，包括向左、向右、向上、向下等不同方向的滑动。当智能终端的当前的第一操作界面接收到用户发出的滑动手势后，会根据智能终端手势数据库中的数据信息进行对比，匹配与该滑动手势对应的数值代码，输出该数值代码。
所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且所述智能终端的一第三应用程序切换至所述前台运行；当智能终端接收到根据第二切换指令转化的数值代码，根据该数值代码，智能终端进一步执行与该数值代码对应的第二切换指令。将于智能终端前台运行的第一应用程序再次切换到后台运行，并且从后台调用一第三应用程序到前台运行。操作系统中前台运行的应用程序通常以窗口对话框的形式在显示界面中显示，能够通过显示界面与智能终端用户交互。而后台运行的应用程序，仅能通过任务管理器查看，不会以窗口对话框的形式显示在显示界面中。于本实施例中，智能终端根据接收所得的第二切换指令实现前台运行的第一应用程序与后台运行的第三应用程序的切换。即，完成切换后，通过智能终端显示的界面为第三应用程序的第三操作界面。
所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标，所述第一快捷图标与所述第二快捷图标均悬浮于所述第三应用程序的第三操作界面的上方。
完成第一应用程序与第三应用程序前后台运行的切换后，此时，第一应用程序与第二应用程序为后台运行程序，第三应用程序为前台运行程序。在本实施例中，处于后台运行的应用程序会自动生成一相应的快捷图标悬浮于前台运行的应用程序的操作界面上。即，与处于后台运行的第一应用程序和第二应用程序相应的第一快捷图标和第二快捷图标会同时显示并悬浮于处于前台运行的第三应用程序的第三操作界面上。通过对第一快捷图标或第二快捷图标点击、双击或叩击等触发操作，可以一键调用在后台运行的 第一应用程序或第二应用程序。
优选地，当所述智能终端运行两个以上所述应用程序时，所述应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
记录每一所述应用程序的启动顺序；
当接收到所述第一切换指令时，所述智能终端根据所述启动顺序将所述应用程序自所述后台运行切换至所述前台运行。
当智能终端的当前运行的应用程序包括后台运行和前台运行的应用程序为3个或3个以上时，本实施例中的应用程序切换方法进一步包括记录每一个应用程序的启动顺序。例如，当前智能终端启动了4个应用程序，分别为应用程序A、应用程序B、应用程序C和应用程序D。其中，应用程序A为前台运行的应用程序，应用程序B、C、D均为后台运行的应用程序，启动应用程序A的时间早于B，启动应用程序B的时间早于C，启动应用程序C的时间早于D。当应用程序A的操作界面A接收到第一切换指令时，应用程序A被切换至后台运行。此时，智能终端需要在应用程序B、C、D中选择一个应用程序，并且将该应用程序切换至前台运行。本实施例中，智能终端根据启动顺序选择，故，优选选择切换应用程序B至前台运行。
优选地，所述应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
调整或删除所述快捷图标；所述调整包括调整所述快捷图标悬浮位置、透明度、大小和排列顺序。
本实施例中，应用程序切换方法进一步包括对生成的快捷图标的进一步优化，包括调整或删除生成的快捷图标。用户可以通过长按快捷图标启动对快捷图标的优化，通过拖、拽、拉伸等手势可以实现对快捷图标悬浮位置、透明度、尺寸大小和排列顺序的调整。当用户长按快捷图标时，快捷图标的右上角还会出现一个大叉，点击大叉即可实现对快捷图标的删除。
参阅图3，为符合本发明实施例中一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换系统的结构示意图。于本实施例中，所述应用程序切换系统包括：运行模块、接收模块、切换模块、图标模块及触发模块。
所述运行模块，与所述接收模块、触发模块通讯连接，于所示智能终端内前台运行的一具有第一操作界面的第一应用程序；
启动智能终端，运行模块运行一第一应用程序，并控制该第一应用程序于前台运行，智能终端显示界面显示的内容为第一应用程序的第一操作界面。
所述接收模块，与所述运行模块、切换模块通讯连接，接收一第一切换指令；当需要暂停第一应用程序的使用并切换到第二应用程序时，用户对当前的第一操作界面发出一第一切换指令，例如滑动手势，包括向左、向右、向上、向下等不同方向的滑动。当接收模块通过当前的第一操作界面接收到用户发出的滑动手势后，将接收所得的第一切换指令与智能终端内置的手势数据库中的数据信息进行对比，匹配与该滑动手势对应的数值代码，通过通讯连接发送该数值代码至切换模块。
所述切换模块，与所述运行模块、接收模块、图标模块通讯连接，将所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且将所述智能终端的一第二应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
当切换模块接收到与第一切换指令对应的数值代码时，切换模块进一步根据该数值代码，执行与该数值代码对应的第一切换指令。切换代码将于智能终端前台运行的第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并且从后台调用一第二应用程序到前台运行。操作系统中前台运行的应用程序通常以窗口对话框的形式在显示界面中显示，能够通过显示界面与智能终端用户交互。而后台运行的应用程序，仅能通过任务管理器查看，不会以窗口对话框的形式显示在显示界面中。于本实施例中，切换模块根据接收所得的第一切换指令实现前台运行的第一应用程序与后台运行的第二应用程序的切换。即，切换模块完成切换 后，通过智能终端显示的界面为第二应用程序的第二操作界面。
所述图标模块，与所述切换模块通讯连接，根据所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序生成一第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第二应用程序的第二操作界面的上方。
切换模块完成第一应用程序与第二应用程序前后台运行的切换后，图标模块根据切换完成的操作根据被切换至后台运行的第一应用程序会生成一半透明的第一快捷图标。与普通的应用程序图标一样，第一快捷图标是智能终端提供的一种快速启动应用程序的方法，在本实施例中第一快捷图标是第一应用程序的快速链接。图标模块生成的第一快捷图标悬浮于前台运行的第二应用程序的第二操作界面的上方。即，智能终端当前显示的操作界面为第二应用程序的第二操作界面，而第二操作界面的上方悬浮一与一后台运行的第一应用程序关联的第一快捷图标。通过点击该第一快捷图标，可以一键调用在后台运行的第一应用程序。
所述触发模块，与所述图标模块、切换模块通讯连接；
当所述触发模块触发所述第一快捷图标时，所述切换模块将所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序切换至前台运行，且将所述前台运行的第二应用程序切换至后台运行。
当第一快捷图标收到一个触发指令时，即用户通过触发模块触发第一快捷图标，如通过实施点击、双击、叩击或其他触动方式，第一快捷图标被触发。触发后，触发模块通过通讯连接发送至切换模块，切换模块根据触发信息将与该第一快捷图标链接的第一应用程序自智能终端后台运行切换至前台运行。相应地，切换模块进一步将原先正于智能终端前台运行的第二应用程序自动切换至智能终端后台运行。
优选地，所述应用程序切换系统，进一步包括：
当切换模块进一步完成将于前台运行的第二程序自动切换到后台运行，原先在后台运行的第一应用程序再次回到前台运行的切换后，图标模块进一步根据被调用至智能终端后台运行的第二应用程序自动生成了一第二快捷图标，并且覆盖于第一快捷图标的上方，第一应用程序被调用至前台运行，同时图标模块删除原本悬浮于第二操作界面上方的第一快捷图标。即，原本的第一快捷图标被新生成的第二快捷图标取代。
优选地，所述应用程序的切换系统，进一步包括：
所述接收模块，通过于所述智能终端的前台运行的第一应用程序的第一操作界面接收所述第二切换指令；
当第一应用程序被触发再次被切换至前台运行，第二应用程序被切换至后台运行。此时，当第一操作界面再次接受到一第二切换指令，例如滑动手势，包括向左、向右、向上、向下等不同方向的滑动。当智能终端的当前的第一操作界面再次接收到用户发出的滑动手势后，会根据智能终端手势数据库中的数据信息进行对比，匹配与该滑动手势对应的数值代码，输出该数值代码。
所述切换模块，将所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且将所述智能终端的一第三应用程序自所述后台运行切换至所述前台运行；
当切换模块接收到接收模块通过通讯连接输出的根据第二切换指令转化的数值代码，根据该数值代码，切换模块进一步执行与该数值代码对应的第二切换指令。将于智能终端前台运行的第一应用程序切换到后台运行，并且从后台调用一第三应用程序到前台运行。操作系统中前台运行的应用程序通常以窗口对话框的形式在显示界面中显示，能够通过显示界面与智能终端用户交互。而后台运行的应用程序，仅能通过任务管理器查看，不会以窗口对话框的形式显示在显示界面中。于本实施例中，切换模块根据接收所得的第二切换指令实现前台运行的第一应用程序与后台运行的第三应用程序的切换。即，完成切换后，通过智能终端显示的界面为第三应用程序的第三操作界面。
所述图标模块，根据所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标，所述第一快捷图标与所述第二快捷图标均悬浮于所述第三应用程序的第三操作界面的上方。
切换模块完成第一应用程序与第三应用程序前后台运行的切换后，此时，第一应用 程序与第二应用程序为后台运行程序，第三应用程序为前台运行程序。在本实施例中，图标模块会根据处于后台运行的应用程序会自动生成一相应的快捷图标悬浮于前台运行的应用程序的操作界面上。即，图标模块会根据处于后台运行的第一应用程序和第二应用程序生成相应的第一快捷图标和第二快捷图标，并同时显示并悬浮于处于前台运行的第三应用程序的第三操作界面上。用户通过对第一快捷图标或第二快捷图标点击、双击或叩击等触发操作，可以触发在后台运行的第一应用程序或第二应用程序。
参阅图4，为符合本发明另一实施例中一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法的结构示意图。当所述智能终端当前运行两个以上所述应用程序时，
所述应用程序切换系统，进一步包括一记录模块；
所述记录模块，与所述切换模块通讯连接，用于记录每一所述应用程序的启动顺序；
当所述接收模块接收到所述第一切换指令时，所述切换模块根据所述记录模块得到的启动顺序将所述应用程序自所述后台运行切换至所述前台运行。当智能终端的当前运行的应用程序包括后台运行和前台运行的应用程序为3个或3个以上时，本实施例中的应用程序切换系统进一步包括一记录模块，记录模块与切换模块通讯连接，用于记录每一个应用程序的启动顺序。例如，当前智能终端启动了4个应用程序，分别为应用程序A、应用程序B、应用程序C和应用程序D。其中，应用程序A为前台运行的应用程序，应用程序B、C、D均为后台运行的应用程序，记录模块记录智能终端启动应用程序A的时间早于B，启动应用程序B的时间早于C，启动应用程序C的时间早于D。当应用程序A的操作界面A接收到第一切换指令时，应用程序A被切换至后台运行。此时，切换模块需要在应用程序B、C、D中选择一个应用程序，并且将该应用程序切换至前台运行。本实施例中，切换模块根据记录模块记录的应用程序启动顺序选择，故，切换模块优选选择切换应用程序B至前台运行。
参阅图5，为符合本发明另一实施例中一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换系统的结构示意图。所述应用程序切换系统，
进一步包括一优化模块；
所述优化模块，与所述图标模块通讯连接，用于调整或删除所述快捷图标；
所述调整包括调整所述快捷图标的颜色、悬浮位置、透明度、大小和排列顺序。本实施例中，应用程序切换系统进一步包括一优化模块，优化模块与图表模块通讯连接，用于对生成的快捷图标的进一步优化，包括调整或删除生成的快捷图标。用户可以通过长按快捷图标启动优化模块对快捷图标的优化，通过向优化模块发出拖、拽、拉伸等手势可以实现对快捷图标悬浮位置、透明度、尺寸大小和排列顺序的调整。当用户长按快捷图标时，快捷图标的右上角还会出现一个大叉，点击大叉即可实现对快捷图标的删除。
应当注意的是，本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性，且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制，任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例，但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换方法，其特征在于，所述应用程序切换方法包括如下步骤：
    于所述智能终端内前台运行一具有第一操作界面的第一应用程序；
    接收一第一切换指令；
    将所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且所述智能终端的一第二应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
    所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序生成一第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第二应用程序的第二操作界面的上方；
    当所述第一快捷图标被触发时，将所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序切换至前台运行，且将所述前台运行的第二应用程序切换至后台运行。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用程序切换方法，其特征在于，
    所述应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
    所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标替换所述第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第一操作界面的上方。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的应用程序切换方法，其特征在于，
    所述应用程序的切换方法，进一步包括：
    于所述智能终端的前台运行的第一应用程序的第一操作界面接收一第二切换指令；
    所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且所述智能终端的一第三应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
    所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标，所述第一快捷图标与所述第二快捷图标均悬浮于所述第三应用程序的第三操作界面的上方。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的应用程序切换方法，其特征在于，
    当所述智能终端运行两个以上所述应用程序时，所述应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
    记录每一所述应用程序的启动顺序；
    当接收到所述第一切换指令时，所述智能终端根据所述启动顺序将所述应用程序自所述后台运行切换至所述前台运行。
  5. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的应用程序切换方法，其特征在于，
    所述应用程序切换方法，进一步包括：
    调整或删除所述快捷图标；所述调整包括对所述快捷图标悬浮位置、透明度、大小的调整。
  6. 一种基于智能终端的应用程序切换系统，其特征在于，所述应用程序切换系统包括：
    运行模块、接收模块、切换模块、图标模块及触发模块；
    所述运行模块，与所述接收模块、触发模块通讯连接，于所示智能终端内前台运行的一具有第一操作界面的第一应用程序；
    所述接收模块，与所述运行模块通讯连接，接收一第一切换指令；
    所述切换模块，与所述运行模块、接收模块、图标模块通讯连接，将所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且将所述智能终端的一第二应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
    所述图标模块，与所述切换模块通讯连接，根据所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序生成一第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第二应用程序的第二操作界面的上方；
    所述触发模块，与所述图标模块、切换模块通讯连接；
    当所述触发模块触发所述第一快捷图标时，所述切换模块将所述后台运行的所述第一应用程序切换至前台运行，且将所述前台运行的第二应用程序切换至后台运行。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的应用程序切换系统，其特征在于，
    所述应用程序切换系统，进一步包括：
    所述图标模块，根据所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标替换所述第一快捷图标，且悬浮于所述第一操作界面的上方。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的应用程序切换系统，其特征在于，
    所述应用程序的切换系统，进一步包括：
    所述接收模块，通过于所述智能终端的前台运行的第一应用程序的第一操作界面接收所述第二切换指令；
    所述切换模块，将所述第一应用程序自所述前台运行切换至所述智能终端的后台运行，且将所述智能终端的一第三应用程序切换至所述前台运行；
    所述图标模块，根据所述后台运行的所述第二应用程序生成一第二快捷图标，所述第一快捷图标与所述第二快捷图标均悬浮于所述第三应用程序的第三操作界面的上方。
  9. 如权利要求6-8任一项所述的应用程序切换系统，其特征在于，
    当所述智能终端运行两个以上所述应用程序时，所述应用程序切换系统，进一步包括一记录模块；
    所述记录模块，与所述切换模块通讯连接，用于记录每一所述应用程序的启动顺序；
    当所述接收模块接收到所述第一切换指令时，所述切换模块根据所述记录模块得到的启动顺序将所述应用程序自所述后台运行切换至所述前台运行。
  10. 如权利要求6-8任一项所述的应用程序切换系统，其特征在于，
    所述应用程序切换系统，进一步包括一优化模块；
    所述优化模块，与所述图标模块通讯连接，用于调整或删除所述快捷图标；
    所述调整包括调整所述快捷图标的颜色、悬浮位置、透明度、大小和排列顺序。
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