WO2019048272A1 - Appareil portable pour le traitement de taches - Google Patents
Appareil portable pour le traitement de taches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019048272A1 WO2019048272A1 PCT/EP2018/072971 EP2018072971W WO2019048272A1 WO 2019048272 A1 WO2019048272 A1 WO 2019048272A1 EP 2018072971 W EP2018072971 W EP 2018072971W WO 2019048272 A1 WO2019048272 A1 WO 2019048272A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stain
- spot
- controller
- treatment
- handset
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000513 principal component analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011425 standardization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/002—Spotting apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
- D06F34/18—Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3563—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/06—Type or material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/42—Detergent or additive supply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/56—Remaining operation time; Remaining operational cycles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F7/00—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like
- D06F7/04—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like of the vibrator type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/02—Mechanical
- G01N2201/022—Casings
- G01N2201/0221—Portable; cableless; compact; hand-held
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of stain treatment, in particular on textile materials such as e.g. Laundry.
- textile materials such as e.g. Laundry.
- cleaning or washing materials such as laundry, flat linen and molded articles (e.g., garments)
- German Offenlegungsschrift DE 10 2015 006 045 A1 describes a method and a device for the after-treatment of laundry items using a sensor device and a stain removal device.
- the sensor device may be a camera system or a sensor strip which has one or more individual sensors.
- the stain remover seen downstream in the direction of conveyance of a laundry article to be treated may be constituted by a spray nozzle containing bleaching agents, detergents or solvents such as e.g. Alcohols, alkanes, acetates, enzymes, anionic and non-anionic surfactants or other compounds or mixtures targeted locally applied to the respective spot whose location coordinates have previously been determined by the sensor device.
- the stain remover may provide various amounts, concentrations or compositions of cleaning or treating agents.
- the known device is stationary and usually then arranged directly adjacent to a cleaning or washing device.
- US Pat. No. 6,886,371 discloses a washing machine with an additional hand-operated cleaning device for the local treatment of particularly stubborn soiling with an ultrasound head.
- a cleaning agent applied to the material area to be treated locally is brought to effect particularly effectively by oscillatory movements of the ultrasound head.
- it is up to the user's experience and discretion to adjust the dosage and intensity of the ultrasonic waves on the one hand with regard to the (polluted) material to be treated and on the other hand with regard to the type of stain or the degree of staining.
- An overdose involves the risk of damage to the material or the tissue.
- US Pat. No. 6,376,444 discloses a hand-held device for stain treatment and a method practicable therewith.
- the handset has a reservoir with a cleaning agent disposed at one end of a handle body.
- the other end of the grip body has a transducer which applies sound waves to spots of a textile to be treated. Again, it is up to the experience and sensitivity of the user to choose the treatment intensity and treatment time so that on the one hand or the stains are sufficiently removed and on the other hand avoid damage to the treated textile area by the application of sound waves or the vibrations of the transducer is.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a hand-held device for stain treatment on materials, such as textiles or laundry, which is particularly effective and optimized in terms of resources (energy requirements and treatment means) and at the same time reduces the risk of damage to the treated material.
- a handheld device for treating stains on materials in accordance with the present invention includes a controller, a transducer, and a spectroscope.
- the spectroscope is designed so that it is designed for a spectroscopic determination of the type of stained material and / or the type of spot to be treated and / or the degree of contamination.
- the spectroscope is aimed at a defined distance (for example, predetermined by a spacer) or almost directly at the (carrier) material and / or the spot and performs a spectroscopic analysis (spectroscopy).
- Spectroscopy is understood in a known and therefore not shown here in detail as the physical method to disperse a radiation according to certain properties, in particular according to the wavelength.
- the intensity distribution observed here is also called the spectrum and is different substances - thus also for the composition of different spots or the type or type of the carrier material - characteristic, at least indicative.
- the information supplied by the spectroscope and usually converted into electrical signals can be compared with reference information stored in the controller of the handheld device, for this purpose the controller can comprise an evaluation unit with a data memory. This can at least roughly determine the category or characteristic of the patch to be treated.
- the spectrometer comprises at least one radiation source which emits radiation in a predetermined wavelength range which strikes the material or the spot to be treated. At least one radiation detector registers the radiation reflected by the material or the spot as a measurement signal (to be further processed), which is then transmitted to the controller (for example a microcomputer) and further processed therein in a manner known per se with an evaluation routine stored in the microcomputer.
- the controller for example a microcomputer
- calibration spectra for different materials, treatment agents and standard or standard stains can be deposited in the evaluation unit, more preferably also materials which are exposed to different amounts of at least one treatment agent or at least one standard stain.
- the user can make a (additional) as needed calibration with known material and / or stain type and degree of contamination.
- the handset has a transducer for treating the patch.
- a transducer is a component which can be set into motion at comparatively high frequency, preferably in the ultrasound frequency range, and which is vibrationally supplied by a vibration generator to the sensor in a manner known per se (see, for example, US patents 6,376,444 and 6,886,371) to be treated material and / or the stain to be removed and so causes the local cleaning or stain removal or supported.
- a particular aspect of the invention is that the controller or the Operating parameters of the transducer, in particular the amplitude and / or the frequency and / or the application time of the transducer, depending on the spectroscopic analysis, ie the determination of the nature of the stained material and / or the speckle type and / or the degree of contamination pretends, so that the user accordingly performs the cleaning process. It is preferable and convenient if the controller sets the operating parameters directly. Thus, in the case of particularly sensitive staining materials such as silk, the control can minimize the mechanical stress on the material, ie, for example, operate the transducer with a higher amplitude but a shorter application duration.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention for handling provides that the handset has a device body, at one end of the transducer and at the other end of the spectroscope is arranged.
- a particularly convenient stain treatment can be realized in that the handset has a storage and metering device for treatment agent.
- treating agent is to be construed broadly and includes any preparation which is capable of inducing a treatment result on articles or materials to be treated, such as detergents or cleaning agents.
- different treatment agents are stored in the hand-held device and / or supplied to the handset, so that according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the control depending on the spectroscopic analysis to be applied (it may be more than one component) treatment agent selects and / or dosed.
- the spectroscope analyzes or determines the dissolving behavior of the stain to be treated and the control system applies different treatment agents depending on the dissolving behavior of the stain.
- the stain to be removed can be particularly preferably analyzed and pretreated in advance, combined with a recommendation for a further treatment (for example in a subsequent wash cycle of a subsequent washing process). ses).
- the hand-held device can be connected to a plurality of storage containers with different treatment agents or can have the storage containers integrally in which, for example, surfactants, enzymes or bleaches or mixtures and compositions of stain- and textile-differentiated cleaning agents and solvents are stored.
- the dosage can be done manually or preferably automatically, in the simplest version continuously over the application time of the transducer.
- different treatment agents for example enzymes
- different treatment agents can be metered and applied correspondingly with a time offset.
- the spectroscopic analysis in the context of the invention may already be sufficient if a cursory or functional stain group is determined (for example proteins, fat, pigments) by analyzing their specific spectra and making them usable.
- their spectra can be stored in the control as reference values as described, in order to compare the spectral distributions determined by the spectroscope with these reference values and to determine therefrom the functional speckle group.
- data for the wavelength-dependent reflection behavior for standard contaminants are stored in the control device and / or an external server, which data can be used for the evaluation and material or spot assignment to at least one category.
- a spectrum is generally normalized to a standard. In this way, an adjustment of a recorded spectrum with, for example, a calibration spectrum is possible; it is also possible to compare several recorded spectra with each other, for example, to track the decrease in a particular amount of a substance.
- the user can also carry out a preliminary measurement or a determination of the (carrier) material. So, for example, In the case of an already older and graying white cotton carrier material, a substantially systematic displacement of the spectrum compared to the spectrum of a brand-new cotton carrier material results, which, however, can basically be filtered out as an offset.
- the invention provides a handheld device for targeted stain treatment with optimized use of mechanics, treatment time and treatment agents depending on the type of textile and stains to be treated.
- the spot-specific application of the energy consumption of the transducer is minimized, resulting in a battery-powered handset to a desirable for the user longer battery life.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically an embodiment of a hand-held device
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment variant of the hand-held device from FIG. 1,
- Figure 3 shows the treatment of a patch with the handset of Figure 1
- Figure 4 reference spectra stain-causing media
- FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional representation of spectral distributions of stain-forming media.
- FIG. 1 shows a hand-held device 1 for treating a spot 2 which is located on a carrier material, for example a laundry item 3.
- the handset 1 has a device body 4, in whose one end region 6 a spectroscope 8 is arranged.
- the spectroscope 8 comprises a radiation source 8a, not shown in further detail, and a detector 8b, not shown in detail, which spectrally analyzes the reflected radiation 9 emanating from the spot 2 with respect to the respective wavelengths.
- the detector generates due to the incident radiation 9 for further processing in a controller 10 of the handset 1 suitable electrical, symbolized by an arrow output signals 1 1, representing, for example, in digital form the recorded spectrum of the spot 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a hand-held device 1 for treating a spot 2 which is located on a carrier material, for example a laundry item 3.
- the handset 1 has a device body 4, in whose one end region 6 a spectroscope 8 is arranged.
- the spectroscope 8 comprises a radiation
- a transducer 15 which, in a manner known per se, has an element 18 which can be excited to vibrate by a vibration generator 17 at the tip 16.
- the oscillation frequency which is preferably in the ultrasound range, but can also be in the audible sound range, the oscillation amplitude and / or the operating time (application time) are symbolized by arrows, variable operating parameters 19.
- the controller 10 may - as illustrated in this embodiment - the generator 17th apply directly to these operating parameters.
- the operating parameters may additionally or alternatively be displayed to the user on a display 20 so that the latter can execute the spot treatment in accordance with the displayed indications.
- FIG 2 shows an embodiment of the handset 1, in which a conveying and metering device 21 (hereinafter referred to as metering device) is provided, which contained in a preferably replaceable cartridge 22 treatment agent 23 via a line 24 in the region of the tip 16 and thus of the (only shown in Figure 1) vibrating element 18 of the transducer promotes.
- the cartridge 22 may preferably be inserted into a receptacle 28 which can be closed by a cover 26.
- a plurality of cartridges of the same kind are introduced into a corresponding number of receptacles, wherein the metering device 21 is in selective flow communication with the respective cartridges, as indicated by a plurality of supply lines 29.
- the metering device 21 - controlled by the controller 10 - as needed different, contained in the individual cartridges treatment means 23 - e.g. Solvents, enzymes or bleach - for each required treatment of the spot 2 ( Figure 1) select and apply.
- the controller 10 selects the most suitable treatment agent 23 as a function of output signals 1 1 supplied by the spectroscope 8 (information about the type and optionally the intensity level of the spot 2 or of the carrier material (item 3)) and accordingly controls the metering device 21 with regard to metering , Delivery time and delivery time.
- This control data is thereby provided or selected (for example, from a reference database stored in the controller 10) by taking appropriate spectral analyzes of typical staining media in advance, such that by comparing the spectrum of the stain 2, that stain is associated with at least one stain class or speckle type can be.
- information about the carrier material (laundry item 3) representing output signals 1 1 can be supplied by the spectroscope by a spectral analysis of the laundry 3 takes place and the spectral values obtained are compared with stored in the controller 10 reference values of typical carrier materials.
- the stain resolution characteristic or the dissolving behavior of the stain can be determined with the aid of the spectroscope 8 and, if necessary, also stored.
- the referencing of the stain can serve (for example, as an egg yolk and protein existing stain).
- the dissolution behavior of the spot to be treated can also be achieved by multiple spectroscopic analyzes during the cleaning or treatment process.
- a design of the hand-held device is conceivable in that both the transducer and the spectroscope are arranged so that they can simultaneously treat the spot or investigate it spectroscopically.
- the controller 10 different treatment agents - for example, a first enzyme from a first cartridge 22 ( Figure 2), which is optimized in terms of the solution of egg yolk, and then another enzyme from another cartridge 22, which is optimized in terms of the solution of protein - Apply depending on the dissolving behavior.
- a first enzyme from a first cartridge 22 Figure 2
- another enzyme from another cartridge 22 which is optimized in terms of the solution of protein - Apply depending on the dissolving behavior.
- the user can preferably determine in advance the material or at least the material class of the unsupported carrier material by spectroscopically measuring a normal, that is to say imperfect, region of the material to analyze the handset.
- the handset compares the recorded spectrum of the material as described above in connection with the spot 2 with previously recorded or stored in a database and possibly retrievable reference spectra.
- the characteristic spectral courses of blood, cocoa, red wine, soot and sebum are shown schematically in FIG. 4 by way of example.
- the so-called extinction (according to the absorption) in so-called standard norm variant (SNV) is plotted against the wavelength.
- the standard standard variant is a standardization method for taking into account the measuring distance of the spectrometer; the curves would shift vertically depending on the measuring distance with essentially unchanged characteristic curve course.
- the reference spectrum was 100% of clean cotton material (eg a T-shirt) based on reflected radiation ("referenced on clean cotton").
- the curves were also filtered or smoothed with a suitable algorithm or filter - here the so-called Savitzky-Golay filter 3-1 1).
- 3-1 1 means the use of a 3rd order polynomial with a sliding window that uses 5 measuring points before and 5 measuring points after the value considered for smoothing.
- Absorption values above "0" indicate a particularly strong attenuation of the reflected light in the respective wavelength, for blood one recognizes, for example, a wave peak (maximum) of the individual measurement curves at approximately 1730 nm wavelength, while a wave trough (minimum) - ie, relatively strong reflection -
- a wave peak maximum
- a wave trough minimum
- ie relatively strong reflection -
- this reference spectrum a kind of "fingerprint" for blood and in the same way - with other striking maxima or minima spectra for the other stain - forming substances.
- the controller assigns the specific spot currently to be treated to a spot type or spot class and accordingly sets the use of the treatment agent used or the type and duration of the operating parameters of the transducer, as described above.
- the required control variables can be determined beforehand by appropriate tests with the respective types of stains.
- FIG. 5 shows, in a three-dimensional representation, the relevant reference values for the spectra of typical staining materials already described in FIG. 4, namely blood, cocoa, red wine, soot and sebum, according to so-called multi-variant analysis.
- These can be stored in the evaluation unit of the handheld device, but also externally in a storage connected via WLAN, for example, or a cloud.
- FIG. 5 shows a 3-principal component analysis which already has stain-characteristic distributions of the three components PC (principal components), namely PC-1, PC-2 and PC 3, for most common stain-forming substances.
- the percentages of the principal components eg PC-1 (45%)
- a cocoa stain essentially has the coefficients (components) [+4 * PC-1; -4 * PC-2; 0 * PC-3].
- the patches consisting of different substances differ significantly, the values of which virtually define a spatial area (accumulation space of the individual recorded reference values). If the spectrum (after appropriate evaluation) of a spot or carrier material currently being analyzed by the hand-held instrument falls into one of the spatial regions, it is basically possible to reliably determine into which spot category or material category the analyzed substance falls and accordingly control the oscillating head.
- the spatial ranges of the reference values for sebum and soot are relatively close to each other, so that an even more accurate analysis is preferably carried out here (for example using multivariate analyzes of a higher order or dimension) and / or a rough preselection by the user in the control of the handset is entered.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un appareil portable pour le traitement des taches doté d'un système de commande (10), d'une sonde acoustique (15) qui est utilisable avec au moins un paramètre de fonctionnement (19) modifiable, au moins l'amplitude et/ou la fréquence et/ou la durée d'application pouvant être modifiées en tant que paramètres de fonctionnement (19), et doté d'un spectroscope (8) qui est formé pour une analyse spectroscopique du type de matériel taché (3) et/ou du type de tache (2) et/ou du degré d'intensité de la tache (2), le système de commande (10) de l'appareil portable (1) déterminant ou réglant le ou les paramètres de fonctionnement (19) en fonction de l'analyse spectroscopique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017215843.3A DE102017215843A1 (de) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | Handgerät zur Fleckenbehandlung |
DE102017215843.3 | 2017-09-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019048272A1 true WO2019048272A1 (fr) | 2019-03-14 |
Family
ID=63449447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2018/072971 WO2019048272A1 (fr) | 2017-09-08 | 2018-08-27 | Appareil portable pour le traitement de taches |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102017215843A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019048272A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110607666A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 浙江工商大学 | 一种手持干洗机 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110512398A (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-29 | 金文亚 | 一种基于污渍成分分析的智能净化装置及其工作方法 |
DE102020215105A1 (de) | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-02 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Gerät zur Behandlung eines Gegenstands mit Plasma |
DE102020215102A1 (de) | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-02 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Ansteuern einer Plasmaquelle eines Geräts und Gerät |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6376444B1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2002-04-23 | Procter & Gamble Company | Garment stain removal product which uses sonic or ultrasonic waves |
US20040119972A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-24 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Identification method |
US20040250844A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | Kumazaki Aim Corporation | Ultrasonic cleaner |
US6886371B2 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2005-05-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Washer having a partial washing apparatus, and washing apparatus |
JP2006075336A (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Sharp Corp | 超音波洗浄装置 |
US20060081275A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enhanced ultrasonic cleaning devices |
CN104894825A (zh) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 织物挂烫机及其烫熨方法 |
WO2015155787A2 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-10-15 | Godrej & Boyce Mfg Co Limited | Procédé et dispositif ultrasoniques pour éliminer les taches sur des vêtements |
CN105220436A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | 自清洁衣服的装置及其自清洁方法 |
US20160114349A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Device and methods for depositing materials on hard surfaces |
DE102015006045A1 (de) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-17 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachbehandeln von Wäschestücken |
WO2017032718A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-02 | Unilever Plc | Procédé et appareil de traitement des taches |
CN106757953A (zh) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 蒋健 | 手持式超声波清洗机 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120324655A1 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | Nalini Chawla | Product for pre-treatment and laundering of stained fabric |
-
2017
- 2017-09-08 DE DE102017215843.3A patent/DE102017215843A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 WO PCT/EP2018/072971 patent/WO2019048272A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6376444B1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2002-04-23 | Procter & Gamble Company | Garment stain removal product which uses sonic or ultrasonic waves |
US6886371B2 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2005-05-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Washer having a partial washing apparatus, and washing apparatus |
US20060081275A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enhanced ultrasonic cleaning devices |
US20040119972A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-24 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Identification method |
US20040250844A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | Kumazaki Aim Corporation | Ultrasonic cleaner |
JP2006075336A (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Sharp Corp | 超音波洗浄装置 |
WO2015155787A2 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-10-15 | Godrej & Boyce Mfg Co Limited | Procédé et dispositif ultrasoniques pour éliminer les taches sur des vêtements |
US20160114349A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Device and methods for depositing materials on hard surfaces |
DE102015006045A1 (de) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-17 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachbehandeln von Wäschestücken |
CN104894825A (zh) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 织物挂烫机及其烫熨方法 |
WO2017032718A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-02 | Unilever Plc | Procédé et appareil de traitement des taches |
CN105220436A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | 自清洁衣服的装置及其自清洁方法 |
CN106757953A (zh) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 蒋健 | 手持式超声波清洗机 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 201578, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2015-65915E, XP002786914 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 201609, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2016-03783G, XP002786915 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110607666A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 浙江工商大学 | 一种手持干洗机 |
CN110607666B (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-12-17 | 浙江工商大学 | 一种手持干洗机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017215843A1 (de) | 2019-03-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2019048272A1 (fr) | Appareil portable pour le traitement de taches | |
EP0815315B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de conduite du processus dans la production de cellulose et/ou de papier | |
DE10037180C1 (de) | Verfahren zum Detektieren und Selektieren von Fremdkörpern in Cigaretten | |
DE19510008C9 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prozeßführung bei der Zellstoff- und/oder Papierherstellung | |
EP0774658B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de détermination de données analytiques concernant l'intérieur d'un milieu diffusant | |
DE19806559B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Geschirr in Spülmaschinen | |
EP3293298B1 (fr) | Procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine à laver ou d'une machine à sécher à commande améliorée ainsi que machine à laver associée ou machine à sécher associée | |
EP3707302B1 (fr) | Scanner à main pour améliorer la détection de taches, système comprenant un tel scanner à main et procédé pour le faire fonctionner | |
DE102016205756A1 (de) | Verfahren zur verbesserten Steuerung eines wasserführenden Haushaltsgerätes und hierzu geeignetes Haushaltsgerät | |
DE60029343T2 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontrollieren der herstellungsqualität einer bewegten bahn | |
DE102021126051B3 (de) | Vorrichtung, Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zur Erkennung von Stoffgruppen in einem Fluid innerhalb eines Haushaltsgerätes sowie Verfahren zur Anpassung eines Reinigungsprozesses eines wasserführenden Haushaltsgerätes | |
EP2579911B1 (fr) | Ensemble de dialyse avec dispositif de détection | |
DE102015204536A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Waschmaschine mit einem Impedanzsensor sowie hierzu geeignete Waschmaschine | |
EP2251679B9 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de mesure d'une caractéristique de produit à l'aide d'un agencement de capteur de champ de dispersion à micro-ondes | |
DE19830323A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Dicke von Papier oder Pappe durch Messung an einer laufenden Materialbahn | |
DE102016116508A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufbereitung und Analyse von Bodenproben | |
WO2002004928A1 (fr) | Procede pour mettre en evidence des sequences polynucleotidiques | |
EP0946815A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour conduire un processus lors de la fabrication de matiere fibreuse a partir de bois | |
DE19806560B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Waschen und/oder Spülen von Wäsche in Waschmaschinen bzw. Waschtrocknern | |
DE19857896C1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Auswertung von spektroskopischen Messungen an festen Materialien mit räumlich und/oder zeitlich variierenden Oberflächen | |
EP1116471A2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour determiner le dégre de salissure de la vaisselle | |
EP0967326B1 (fr) | Procédé pour conduire et optimaliser un processus lors de la fabrication de nappes et/ou plaques de fibres | |
DE102018202147B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Kaffeemaschine | |
DE19627594C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Trübung eines gasförmigen oder flüssigen Mediums | |
WO2018158209A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif d'examen optique d'un liquide |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18762479 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18762479 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |