WO2019047815A1 - 一种拼装结构 - Google Patents

一种拼装结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047815A1
WO2019047815A1 PCT/CN2018/103909 CN2018103909W WO2019047815A1 WO 2019047815 A1 WO2019047815 A1 WO 2019047815A1 CN 2018103909 W CN2018103909 W CN 2018103909W WO 2019047815 A1 WO2019047815 A1 WO 2019047815A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembling
sliding
connecting portion
main body
assembling unit
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PCT/CN2018/103909
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓雪松
Original Assignee
邓雪松
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201721139933.4U external-priority patent/CN207145956U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710791810.7A external-priority patent/CN107355671B/zh
Application filed by 邓雪松 filed Critical 邓雪松
Publication of WO2019047815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047815A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • F16S5/00—Other constructional members not restricted to an application fully provided for in a single class

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of connecting members, and more particularly to an assembled structure.
  • connection method of the traditional assembling structure mostly adopts bolts, rivets, welding, etc.
  • the connection method is troublesome in construction and many parts, the connection quality and the firmness of the connection are not easy to guarantee, the labor time and the cost are high, especially the larger System engineering, using traditional connection methods, long construction time, high cost, low efficiency, and surprisingly low maintenance costs.
  • the integrity should not be guaranteed, and the small leaks easily affect the entire assembly structure, and the leakage of small defects is not suitable for inspection.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an assembly structure in which the assembling unit is connected and disassembled by means of sliding fit, and after the assembly is completed, it cannot be removed under natural conditions, and has high reliability.
  • the connection at a certain location fails, and the strength of the overall structure is not affected.
  • the assembling structure of the assembling structure is simple, no additional connecting parts are required, and the cost is low.
  • the assembled structure provided by the present invention can realize a variety of spatial shapes.
  • the present invention provides an assembly structure comprising a plurality of first assembling units, each of the first assembling units comprising a main body portion and a connecting portion, wherein the main body portion has a contour shape of 6n, wherein n is a positive integer
  • the connecting portion is disposed on each side of each of the main body portions and connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure; the connecting portion on each of the sides passes through the sliding pair and each of the adjacent ones
  • An assembly unit is connected, and the sliding pair between any two of the first assembly units includes a first chute disposed on a connection portion of one of the first assembly units, and is disposed at another a sliding fit structure on the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and capable of being connected to the first sliding slot and sliding along the first sliding slot, the sliding direction of the sliding pair and the extending direction of the side on which the sliding pair is located
  • the main body portion is a curved structure or a bent structure, and when the connecting portions of the plurality of first assembling units are connected by the sliding pair,
  • the shape of the body portion is an arc structure.
  • one of the two adjacent connecting portions on the same first assembling unit is provided with the first sliding slot and the other with the sliding matching structure.
  • the sliding mating structure is a second sliding slot, the slots of the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot are opposite, and the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot are capable of meshing with each other.
  • the thickness of the sidewall of the first sliding slot extending into the second sliding slot is less than or equal to the width of the second sliding slot, and the second sliding slot extends into the first sliding slot.
  • the thickness of the inner side wall is less than or equal to the width of the first sliding groove.
  • the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot are provided with a sliding inlet structure at one or both ends along the sliding direction.
  • the sliding matching structure is an “L” type sliding buckle that can protrude into the first sliding slot, and a sidewall of the “L”-shaped sliding buckle protrudes into the first sliding slot.
  • the slot width of the first sliding slot is smaller than the width between the sidewalls of the slot, and the sliding mating structure is a "T" type slider capable of extending into the first sliding slot.
  • the angle between the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the main body portion thereof is 90° or not 90°.
  • the second assembling unit further includes a main body portion and a connecting portion, the main body portion of the second assembling unit has a polygonal shape, and the connecting portion of the second assembling unit is disposed at the The side of the main body portion of the second assembling unit is connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure; and the connecting portion of the second assembling unit is connectable with the connecting portion of the first assembling unit.
  • the connecting portion of the second assembling unit is a sliding matching structure capable of cooperating with the first sliding slot of the first assembling unit, or is matched with the sliding matching structure of the first assembling unit. Chute.
  • the angle between the connecting portion of the second assembling unit and the main body portion is 90° or not 90°.
  • the connecting portion on the side is further connected to an adjacent one of the first assembling units by a pin mounting structure
  • the pin mounting structure between any two of the first assembling units includes a first pin hole provided on a connecting portion of one of the first assembling units, a second pin disposed on a connecting portion of the other of the first assembling units and capable of being aligned with the first pin hole a hole, a pin that can be inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, the first pin hole and the second pin hole extending in the same direction as the side in which the side is located.
  • the connecting portion on the side of the second assembling unit is further connected to the adjacent first assembling unit or the second assembling unit by a pin mounting structure
  • the pin mounting structure includes a first pin hole provided on one of the connecting portions, a second pin hole provided on the other of the connecting portions and capable of being opposite to the first pin hole, and being insertable in the first pin hole And a pin shaft of the second pin hole, the first pin hole and the second pin hole extending in the same direction as the side in which the side is located.
  • a groove is formed between the connecting portion and the main body portion to elastically deform the connecting portion
  • the assembling structure further comprises a supporting rib detachably coupled to the assembling unit, when the supporting When the rib is supported on the assembling unit, the connecting portion can be prevented from being elastically deformed.
  • the assembling unit is provided with a buckle for clamping the supporting rib.
  • the main body portion of the first assembling unit is connected with a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is respectively connected to each side of the main body portion.
  • the side refers to any one of the sides of the 6n edge shape.
  • the connecting portion on each side is connected to the adjacent first assembling units through the sliding pair, and the sliding pair between any two first assembling units includes the first portion disposed on the connecting portion of one of the first assembling units a sliding groove, and a sliding fit structure disposed on the connecting portion of the other first assembling unit and connectable to the first sliding slot and sliding along the first sliding slot, the sliding direction of the sliding pair is
  • the extension on the side is the same.
  • any one of the 6n sides of the 6n edge has a sliding sub-connection with the other assembly units in the periphery, and when the connection is made, the sliding engagement structure is slid into the first chute, because the sliding direction is The direction of the side where the sliding pair is located is the same.
  • the sliding line of the sliding direction intersects with the sliding pair of one point, the sliding degrees of the sliding pair are mutually constrained.
  • the sliding pair will not unravel.
  • one of the sliding sub-connections fails, the overall structural strength is not affected.
  • the assembling structure provided by the invention after the assembly is completed, if the separate assembling unit is to be separated, a special tool is needed to drive the associated first assembling unit to cooperate with each other to split the sliding pair.
  • the main body portion provided by the present invention has a curved structure or a bent structure, when the connecting portions of the plurality of first assembling units are connected by the sliding pair, the curved shape can be formed integrally or bent, so that many can be realized.
  • the assembly structure of the space modeling structure since the main body portion provided by the present invention has a curved structure or a bent structure, when the connecting portions of the plurality of first assembling units are connected by the sliding pair, the curved shape can be formed integrally or bent, so that many can be realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a assembling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a first assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a first chute in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first sliding pair according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second sliding pair according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a third sliding pair in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure of a fourth sliding pair according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams showing the outline of a main body portion of a second assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first assembling unit of a curved structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a side elevational view showing the first assembling unit of the arc-shaped structure assembled together according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of a first assembling unit having a pin-mounted structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic view showing the assembling structure of a first assembling unit having a pin-loading structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a first assembling unit in which an angle between a main body portion and a connecting portion is an acute angle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the assembling of a first assembling unit in which an angle between a main body portion and a connecting portion is an acute angle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing a first assembling unit provided with supporting ribs in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of assembly of a first assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a first assembling unit in which an angle between a main body portion and a connecting portion is an obtuse angle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the first assembling unit with the obtuse angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the purpose of this embodiment is to provide an assembly structure in which the assembly unit is connected and disassembled by means of sliding fit, and after the assembly is completed, it cannot be removed under natural conditions, and has high reliability.
  • the connection at a certain location fails, and the strength of the overall structure is not affected.
  • the assembling structure of the assembling structure is simple, no additional connecting parts are required, and the cost is low.
  • the assembled structure enables complex spatial modeling.
  • an assembling structure provided by this embodiment includes a plurality of first assembling units 11.
  • the first assembling unit 11 may be specifically a plate shape or a block structure.
  • Each of the first assembling units 11 includes a main body portion 12 and a connecting portion 13.
  • the outline shape of the main body portion 12 is a 6n-sided shape, wherein n is a positive integer, for example, n may be 1, and when n is 1, the outline shape of the main body portion 12 is a hexagon, and when n is 2, The outline shape of the main body portion 12 is a dodecagonal shape, and when n is 3, the outline shape of the main body portion 12 is an octagonal shape or the like.
  • a connecting portion 13 is disposed on the side 16 of each main body portion 12.
  • the connecting portion 13 and the main body portion 12 are of a unitary structure, for example, may be integrally connected by injection molding, sheet metal or welding.
  • the connecting portion 13 on each side 16 of the main body portion 12 of the first assembling unit 11 is connected to the adjacent first assembling units 11 by the sliding pair, and the sliding pair between any two first assembling units 11 includes the setting.
  • the sliding engagement structure 15 of the sliding groove 14 has the same sliding direction of the sliding pair as the extending direction on the side 16 on which it is located.
  • the first sliding slot 14 is provided with two slot sidewalls 21, and the two slot sidewalls are disposed face to face and maintain a certain spacing, which is the slot width.
  • the bottoms of the two groove side walls 21 are joined by the groove bottom wall 22 of the first chute 14, thus forming a channel structure having two groove side walls and one groove bottom wall.
  • first assembling units 11 when any two of the first assembling units 11 are assembled together, they are connected by a sliding pair, and the sliding matching structure 15 is specifically slid into the first sliding slot 14.
  • the extending direction of the first sliding slot 14 is the same as the extending direction of the side 16 of the connecting portion 13 , and in order to allow the sliding matching structure 15 to extend into the first sliding slot 14 and slide along the first sliding slot 14 .
  • the top of the first chute 14, that is, the side opposite to the trough bottom wall 22, has an open structure.
  • the length of the first chute 14 may be the same as the length of the edge 16 on which it is located, or less than the length of the side 16 on which it is located.
  • any one of the 6n sides of the 6n-edge has a sliding sub-connection with the other assembly units in the periphery, and the sliding-fit structure 15 is slid into the first chute 14 due to the sliding direction.
  • the sliding degrees of freedom of the sliding pairs may form a mutual constraint.
  • the main body portion 12 of the first assembling unit 11 provided by the embodiment is a curved structure or a bent structure
  • the curved structure may be a curved plate-like structure
  • the bent structure may be a flat-shaped structure bent once or The structure formed by bending many times.
  • the curved shape as a whole or the bent whole can be formed, so that the assembling structure of the plurality of spatial modeling structures can be realized.
  • the main body portion 12 of the first assembling unit 11 may have an arc structure. As shown in FIG. 12, when the first assembling unit 11 is assembled as a whole, the whole is also an arc structure, as shown in FIG. Shown.
  • the main body portion of the first assembling unit may be a one-time bending structure or a multiple bending structure.
  • one of the two adjacent connecting portions 13 on the same first assembling unit 11 is provided with a first sliding slot 14 and the other is provided with a sliding fit structure 15.
  • the two adjacent connecting portions 13 refer to the connecting portions 13 provided on the adjacent two sides 16 of the same assembling unit main body portion 12. In this way, any two of the first assembling units 11 can be connected, and when assembling the plurality of first assembling units 11, only one of the assembling units can be selected for connection.
  • the mutual restriction of the respective sliding pairs in the sliding direction defines the degree of freedom in the coplanar plane in which the respective sliding pairs are located.
  • first sliding slot 23 and the second sliding slot 23 are opposite to each other, that is, the first sliding slot 14 and the second sliding slot 23 are opposite to each other, that is, the first sliding
  • the groove side walls of the groove 14 and the second chute 23 project into each other in the grooves, and the opening directions of the first chute 14 and the second chute 23 are opposite.
  • the slots of the first chute 14 and the second chute 23 on the adjacent two sides 16 of the same assembling unit are opposite in direction, specifically:
  • the first chute 14 on the assembling unit cooperates with the second chute 23 on the other assembling unit to form a sliding pair
  • the second chute 23 on the assembling unit and the first chute 14 on the other assembling unit Cooperating to form another sliding pair, the vertical freedom of the two sliding pairs is opposite, and thus can be mutually restrained, achieving stable assembly in the vertical direction.
  • the two sliding pairs form a mutual constraint, thereby avoiding the problem that the first sliding groove 14 and the second sliding groove 23 constituting the same sliding pair are separated from each other.
  • the extending direction of the first sliding slot 14 and the second sliding slot 23 is the same as the extending direction of the side 16 where it is located, and the extending length is preferably less than or equal to the extending length of the side 16 on which it is located.
  • the sliding inlet structure 19 is formed.
  • the sliding inlet structure 19 is provided at both ends of the first sliding groove 14 and the second sliding groove 23 in the extending direction.
  • the thickness of the sidewall of the first sliding slot 14 extending into the second sliding slot 23 is equal to the width of the second sliding slot 23, and the second sliding slot 23 extends into the first sliding.
  • the thickness of the side wall in the groove 14 is equal to the width of the first chute 14.
  • first chute 14 and the second chute are grooves provided on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the connecting portion 13.
  • the connecting portion 13 may also be protruded from the main body portion 12 or lower than the main body portion 12, and when the connecting portion 13 is protruded from the main body portion 12, the first sliding slot 14 and the second portion may be provided.
  • the depth of the chute 23 is greater than the thickness of the main body portion 12, so that the mating area is larger, thereby improving the reliability of the mating.
  • first sliding slot 14 and the sliding mating structure 15 may also be set to other types, and the following description will cite several types.
  • the sliding engagement structure 15 can be disposed as an "L" type slider 17 that can extend into the first sliding slot 14.
  • the side wall of the "L” type sliding buckle 17 extends into the first sliding slot 14.
  • the slot width of the first sliding slot 14 can be set to be smaller than the width between the two slot sidewalls, and the sliding fit structure 15 is a "T" type slider 18 that can protrude into the first sliding slot 14.
  • the connecting portion on the equilateral side of the first assembling unit can be connected to the other first assembling unit through the sliding pair, and can also pass through the pinning structure 25
  • Each of the adjacent first assembling units is connected, and the pin mounting structure between any two first assembling units includes a first pin hole disposed on a connecting portion of one of the first assembling units, and is disposed in another a second pin hole on the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and capable of being opposite to the first pin hole, a pin capable of being inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, the first pin hole and the second pin hole.
  • the direction of extension is the same as the direction in which the equilateral side is extended.
  • the two first assembling units can also be assembled together by the pins that are inserted into the first pin holes and the second pin holes.
  • the pin mounting structure 25 may be disposed on one side of the first assembling unit, and the sliding pair is disposed on the remaining five sides.
  • the assembling structure of the first assembling unit is as shown in FIG. Shown.
  • the assembled structure assembled by the plurality of first assembling units 11 has a single outline and a 16n edge shape, and the appearance is poor and the shape is relatively simple.
  • the assembling structure provided in this embodiment further includes a second assembling unit 20, and the second assembling unit 20 includes a main body portion and a connecting portion.
  • the outline shape of the main body portion 12 of the second assembling unit is a polygon, for example, a triangle, a trapezoid, a diamond, or the like as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11. It should be noted that each side of the main body portion 12 of the second assembling unit may be a straight line or a space curved type.
  • the extending direction of the connecting portion preferably coincides with the extending direction of the side of the main body portion. Of course, the extending direction may not be uniform, and may be specifically set according to actual conditions.
  • the connecting portion of the second assembling unit 20 is disposed on the side of the main body portion of the second assembling unit 20, and is connected to the main body portion as an integral structure, and the connecting portion of the second assembling unit 20 can be connected to the first assembling unit 11 13 connections.
  • the shape of the outer edge of the assembled structure can be changed, enriching the outer shape of the assembled structure.
  • the connecting portion of the second assembling unit 20 is similar to the connecting portion 13 of the first assembling unit 11, and may also be a sliding fit structure that can cooperate with the first sliding slot 14 of the first assembling unit 11, or with the first
  • the sliding matching structure 15 of the assembling unit 11 cooperates with the sliding groove.
  • the angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the second assembling unit may be 90° or not 90°, so that the angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion is different, and the assembling can be assembled.
  • FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 are schematic diagrams showing a single body and an assembly when the angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion is an acute angle
  • FIGS. 19 and 20 are when the angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion is an obtuse angle. Schematic diagram of monomer and assembly.
  • a groove 26 is provided between the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the main body portion, so that the connecting portion is elastically deformed, and the assembling structure further includes detachably connecting.
  • the support ribs 28 in the grooves can prevent the connecting portions from being elastically deformed when the support ribs 28 are supported on the first assembling unit. In this way, when it is necessary to connect the respective first assembling units, the connecting portions can be elastically deformed to connect the connecting portions. After being joined together, the support ribs 28 are mounted on the first assembling unit to prevent the connecting portion from being elastically deformed to cause the connection to fail.
  • a buckle 27 for chucking the support ribs is provided on the first assembling unit.
  • the first assembling unit For the setting method of the second assembling unit, reference may be made to the first assembling unit, which will not be described herein.

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Abstract

一种拼装结构，包括多个第一拼装单元(11)，各个第一拼装单元(11)均包括主体部(12)和连接部(13)，主体部(12)的轮廓形状为6n边形；各个边上的连接部(13)通过滑动副与相邻的各个第一拼装单元(11)相连接，主体部(12)为曲型结构或者弯折结构，多个第一拼装单元(11)的连接部(13)通过滑动副连接在一起时，能够形成曲型整体或者弯折整体。该种拼装结构，其拼装单元通过滑动配合的方式实现连接和拆卸，而且拼装完成后，在自然条件下不能拆除，具有较高的可靠性。另外，拼装完成后，某一位置的连接失效，并不会影响整体结构的强度。而且该种拼装结构拼装过程简单，不需额外的连接件，成本较低，而且能够实现丰富的空间造型。

Description

一种拼装结构
本申请要求于2017年9月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710791810.7、发明名称为“一种拼装结构”，以及于2017年9月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201721139933.4、发明名称为“一种拼装结构”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及连接构件技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种拼装结构。
背景技术
传统的拼装结构的连接方式多采用螺栓副、铆钉、焊接等方式，该中连接方式施工麻烦、零部件多，连接质量和连接的牢固程度不易保证，人工工时和费用高，尤其是较大的系统工程，采用传统的连接方式，施工时间长，成本高，效率低下，后期维修成本惊人。
而且，采用现有连接方式，整体性不宜保证，小纰漏容易影响整个装配结构，且小纰漏出问题不宜检查。
因此，如何对现有拼装结构进行改进，提高连接牢固性，减少安装零件，降低成本，是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种拼装结构，其拼装单元通过滑动配合的方式实现连接和拆卸，而且拼装完成后，在自然条件下不能拆除，具有较高的可靠性。另外，拼装完成后，某一位置的连接失效，并不会影响整体结构的强度。而且该种拼装结构拼装过程简单，不需额外的连接件，成本较低。而且，本发明提供的拼装结构能够实现多种空间造型。
本发明提供的一种拼装结构，包括多个第一拼装单元，各个所述第一拼装单元均包括主体部和连接部，所述主体部的轮廓形状为6n边形，其中，n为正整数；所述连接部设置在各个所述主体部的各个边上、且与所述主体部连接为一体式结构；各个所述边上的所述连接部通过滑动副与相邻的各个所述第一拼 装单元相连接，任意两个所述第一拼装单元之间的所述滑动副均包括设置在其中一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的第一滑槽、和设置在另一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的且能够与所述第一滑槽相连接并沿所述第一滑槽滑动的滑动配合结构，所述滑动副的滑动方向与其所在的边上的延伸方向相同；所述主体部为曲型结构或者弯折结构，多个所述第一拼装单元的连接部通过所述滑动副连接在一起时，能够形成曲型整体或者弯折整体。
优选地，所述主体部的形状为弧形结构。
优选地，同一个所述第一拼装单元上任意相邻的两个连接部中，其中一个设有所述第一滑槽、另一个设有所述滑动配合结构。
优选地，所述滑动配合结构为第二滑槽，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽的槽口朝向相反，且所述第一滑槽和第二滑槽能够相互啮合。
优选地，所述第一滑槽伸入于所述第二滑槽内的侧壁厚度小于或等于所述第二滑槽的宽度，所述第二滑槽伸入于所述第一滑槽内的侧壁厚度小于或等于所述第一滑槽的宽度。
优选地，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽、沿所述滑动方向的一端或两端均设有滑入口结构。
优选地，所述滑动配合结构为能够伸入于所述第一滑槽内的“L”型滑扣，所述“L”型滑扣的侧壁伸入于所述第一滑槽中。
优选地，所述第一滑槽的槽口宽度小于槽侧壁之间宽度，所述滑动配合结构为能够伸入于所述第一滑槽内的“T”型滑扣。
优选地，所述第一拼装单元的连接部与其主体部之间的夹角为90°或者非90°。
优选地，还包括第二拼装单元，所述第二拼装单元包括主体部和连接部，所述第二拼装单元的主体部的轮廓形状为多边形，所述第二拼装单元的连接部设置在所述第二拼装单元的主体部的边上、且与主体部连接为一体式结构；所述第二拼装单元的连接部能够与所述第一拼装单元的连接部相连接。
优选地，所述第二拼装单元的连接部为能够与所述第一拼装单元的第一滑槽相配合的滑动配合结构、或者与所述第一拼装单元的所述滑动配合结构相配合的滑槽。
优选地，所述第二拼装单元的连接部与其主体部之间的夹角为90°或者非90°。
优选地，所述边上的所述连接部还通过销装结构与相邻的各个所述第一拼装单元相连接，任意两个所述第一拼装单元之间的所述销装结构均包括设置在其中一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的第一销孔、设置在另一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的且能够与所述第一销孔相对正的第二销孔、能够插装在所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的销轴，所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的延伸方向与其所在的所述边的延伸方向相同。
优选地，所述第二拼装单元的边上的所述连接部还通过销装结构与相邻的各个所述第一拼装单元或所述第二拼装单元相连接，所述销装结构均包括设置在其中一个连接部上的第一销孔、设置在另一个所述连接部上的且能够与所述 第一销孔相对正的第二销孔、能够插装在所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的销轴，所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的延伸方向与其所在的边的延伸方向相同。
优选地，所述连接部与所述主体部之间设有沟槽、以便所述连接部产生弹性变形，所述拼装结构还包括可拆卸地连接在拼装单元上的支撑筋，当所述支撑筋支撑在所述拼装单元上时、能够阻止所述连接部产生弹性形变。
优选地，所述拼装单元上设有用于卡置所述支撑筋的卡扣。
本发明提供的技术方案中，第一拼装单元的主体部为6n边形，其中，(n＝1,2,3,4,5,6等自然数)，比如，当n＝1时，第一拼装单元的主体部为6边形，当n＝2时，第二拼装单元的主体部为12边形。
第一拼装单元的主体部连接有连接部，连接部分别连接在主体部的每个边上，需要说明的是，该边是指6n边形中的边中任意的一个边。各个边上的连接部通过滑动副与相邻的各个第一拼装单元相连接，任意两个第一拼装单元之间的滑动副均包括设置在其中一个第一拼装单元的连接部上的第一滑槽、和设置在另一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的且能够与所述第一滑槽相连接并沿所述第一滑槽滑动的滑动配合结构，滑动副的滑动方向与其所在的边上的延伸方向相同。
如此设置，6n边形的6n个边中的任意一个边都与周边的其它拼装单元实现了滑动副连接，连接时，通过将滑动配合结构滑入到第一滑槽中，由于滑动方向为与滑动副所在的边的方向相同，当滑动方向的延伸线相交于一点的滑动副都滑动连接完成后，则该几个滑动副的滑动自由度会形成相互约束。这样，在自然条件下，滑动副不会解开。而且当其中某一个滑动副连接失效时，不会影 响整体结构强度。本发明提供的拼装结构，拼装完成后，若要将单独的拼装单元拆分开来，需要采用专用工具，带动相关联的第一拼装单元相互配合位移，才能将滑动副进行拆分。
另外，由于本发明提供的主体部为曲型结构或者弯折结构，多个第一拼装单元的连接部通过上述滑动副连接在一起时，能够形成曲型整体或者弯折整体，如此能够实现多种空间造型结构的拼装结构。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例中第一拼装单元的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例中拼装结构的示意图；
图3为本发明实施例中第一拼装单元的侧面结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例中第一滑槽放大示意图；
图5为本发明实施例中第一种滑动副结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例中第二种滑动副结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例中第三种滑动副结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例中第四种滑动副结构示意图；
图9-图11为本发明实施例中第二拼装单元的主体部轮廓示意图；
图12为本发明实施例中弧形结构的第一拼装单元的示意图；
图13为本发明实施例中弧形结构的第一拼装单元组装在一起时的侧面示意图；
图14为本发明实施例中具有销装结构的第一拼装单元的示意图；
图15为本发明实施例中具有销装结构的第一拼装单元的拼装结构示意图；
图16为本发明实施例中主体部与连接部夹角为锐角的第一拼装单元示意图；
图17为本发明实施例中主体部与连接部夹角为锐角的第一拼装单元的拼装示意图；
图18为本发明实施例中设有支撑筋的第一拼装单元的示意图；
图19为本发明实施例中第一拼装单元组装示意图；
图20为本发明实施例中主体部与连接部夹角为钝角的第一拼装单元示意图；
图21为本发明实施例中主体部与连接部夹角为钝角的第一拼装单元的拼装示意图。
图1-图21中：
第一拼装单元—11、主体部—12、连接部—13、第一滑槽—14、滑动配合结构—15、边—16、“L”型滑扣—17、“T”型滑扣—18、滑入口结构—19、第二拼装单元—20、槽侧壁—21、槽底壁—22、第二滑槽—23、销装结构—25、沟槽—26、卡扣—27、支撑筋—28。
具体实施方式
本具体实施方式的目的在于提供一种拼装结构，其拼装单元通过滑动配合的方式实现连接和拆卸，而且拼装完成后，在自然条件下不能拆除，具有较高的可靠性。另外，拼装完成后，某一位置的连接失效，并不会影响整体结构的强度。而且该种拼装结构拼装过程简单，不需额外的连接件，成本较低。而且，该拼装结构能够实现复杂的空间造型。
以下，参照附图对实施例进行说明。此外，下面所示的实施例不对权利要求所记载的发明内容起任何限定作用。另外，下面实施例所表示的构成的全部内容不限于作为权利要求所记载的发明的解决方案所必需的。
请参考图1-图21，本实施例提供的一种拼装结构，包括多个第一拼装单元11。第一拼装单元11可以具体为板状或者块状结构。各个第一拼装单元11均包括主体部12和连接部13。
其中，主体部12的轮廓形状为6n边形，其中，n为正整数，比如，n可以为1，当n为1时，主体部12的轮廓形状为六边形，当n为2时，主体部12的轮廓形状为十二边形，当n为3时，主体部12的轮廓形状为十八边形等。
每个主体部12的边16上都设有一个连接部13，连接部13与主体部12为一体式结构，比如，具体可通过注塑、钣金或者焊接等方式连接为一体式结构。
第一拼装单元11的主体部12的各个边16上的连接部13通过滑动副与相邻的各个第一拼装单元11相连接，任意两个第一拼装单元11之间的滑动副均包括设置在其中一个第一拼装单元11的连接部13上的第一滑槽14、和设置在另一个第一拼装单元11的连接部13上的且能够与第一滑槽14相连接并沿第一滑槽14 滑动的滑动配合结构15，滑动副的滑动方向与其所在的边16上的延伸方向相同。
本实施例中，上述第一滑槽14设有两个槽侧壁21，两个槽侧壁面对面设置，且保持一定间距，该间距即为槽宽。两个槽侧壁21的底部通过第一滑槽14的槽底壁22连接，这样就形成了具有两个槽侧壁和一个槽底壁的槽型结构。
需要说明的是，上述任意两个第一拼装单元11拼装在一起时，是通过滑动副连接的，具体将滑动配合结构15滑入至第一滑槽14内。第一滑槽14的延伸方向与其所在的连接部13的边16的延伸方向相同，而且，为了使滑动配合结构15能够伸入到第一滑槽14内部，并沿第一滑槽14滑动，第一滑槽14的顶部、即与槽底壁22相对的一侧为敞开式结构。第一滑槽14的延伸长度可以与其所在的边16的延伸长度一致，或者小于其所在的边16的延伸长度。
如此设置，6n边形的6n个边中的任意一个边都与周边的其它拼装单元实现了滑动副连接，连接时，通过将滑动配合结构15滑入到第一滑槽14中，由于滑动方向为与滑动副所在的边16的方向相同，当滑动方向的延伸线相交于同一点的滑动副都滑动连接完成后，则该几个滑动副的滑动自由度会形成相互约束。
比如，当相邻的三个滑动副都完成连接后，三个滑动副的滑动方向相交于同一点，其中一个滑动副的滑动会受到另外两个滑动副的约束作用，这样，三个滑动副在约束作用下都不会产生滑动。
这样，每个滑动副拼装完成后，都会受到其它两个滑动副的约束作用，在自然条件下，滑动副不会解开。而且当其中某一个滑动副连接失效时，另外两 个滑动副依然会彼此约束。局部的第一拼接单元的损坏，也不会影响整体的滑动副之间的约束，进而不会影响整体结构强度。
另外，由于本实施例提供的第一拼装单元11的主体部12为曲型结构或者弯折结构，上述曲型结构可以具体为曲面板状结构，弯折结构可以为平板状结构一次弯折或多次弯折形成的结构。
多个第一拼装单元的连接部通过销装结构连接在一起时，能够形成曲型整体或者弯折整体，如此能够实现多种空间造型结构的拼装结构。
比如，本实施例中第一拼装单元11的主体部12可以为弧形结构，如图12所示，当第一拼装单元11拼装为一个整体时，该整体也为弧形结构，如图13所示。
第一拼装单元的主体部可以为一次弯折结构，也可为多次弯折结构。
需要说明的是，本实施例提供的拼装结构，拼装完成后，若要将单独的拼装单元拆分开来，需要采用专用工具，施加特定方向的复合力，带动相关联的第一拼装单元11产生联动，才能实现将各个第一拼装单元11拆分开来。
本实施例的优选方案中，同一个第一拼装单元11上任意相邻的两个连接部13中，其中一个设有第一滑槽14、另一个设有滑动配合结构15。
需要说明的是，上述相邻的两个连接部13，是指设置在同一个拼装单元主体部12上的相邻的两个边16上的连接部13。这样，任意两个第一拼装单元11都能够实现连接，而且，在拼装较多的第一拼装单元11时，只需选择任意的拼装单元进行连接即可。
另外，需要说明的是，上述各个滑动副在滑动方向上的相互约束、限定了上述各个滑动副所在的共面内的自由度。
为了同时实现各个滑动副在垂直于上述共面内的垂向自由度(以下简称垂向自由度)的相互约束。上述滑动配合结构15优选为第二滑槽23，第一滑槽14和第二滑槽23的槽口朝向相反，且第一滑槽14和第二滑槽23能够相互啮合，即第一滑槽14和第二滑槽23的槽侧壁互相伸入到彼此的槽中，而且，第一滑槽14和第二滑槽23的开口方向相反。
当相邻的边16上的滑动副拼装完成后，由于同一个拼装单元上的相邻的两个边16上的第一滑槽14和第二滑槽23的槽口方向相反，具体为：该拼装单元上的第一滑槽14与另一个拼装单元上的第二滑槽23配合形成一个滑动副，该拼装单元上的第二滑槽23与另一个拼装单元上的第一滑槽14配合形成另一个滑动副，这两个滑动副的垂向自由度相反，进而可以互相约束，在垂向上实现了稳定的拼装。这样，当完成拼装后，该两个滑动副就会形成相互约束，进而避免了构成同一滑动副的第一滑槽14和第二滑槽23相互脱离的问题。
上述第一滑槽14和第二滑槽23的延伸方向均与其所在的边16的延伸方向相同，而且延伸长度优选小于或等于其所在的边16的延伸长度。这样，同一个拼装单元上相邻的两个滑槽之间存在一定的间隙，形成了滑入口结构19。为了方便安装，第一滑槽14和第二滑槽23的延伸方向的两端都设有上述滑入口结构19。
另外，为了提高拼装完成后的稳定性，第一滑槽14伸入于第二滑槽23内的侧壁厚度与第二滑槽23的宽度相等，第二滑槽23伸入于第一滑槽14内的侧壁厚 度与第一滑槽14的宽度相等。如此设置，当第一滑槽14与第二滑槽23相互配合时，在保证了二者能够相对滑动的基础上，二者之间的配合间隙较小，提高了连接稳定性。
本实施例中，第一滑槽14和第二滑槽为设置在连接部13的上板面和下板面上的凹槽。这样，将各个第一拼装单元11拼接在一起时，形成的是一个整体的较大面积的平板结构，可以适用于各个领域。
当然，在其它实施例中，连接部13也可凸起于主体部12或者低于主体部12设置，当连接部13凸起于主体部12设置时，可以使第一滑槽14和第二滑槽23的深度大于主体部12的厚度，使配合面积更大，进而提高了配合的可靠性。
在其它实施例中，上述第一滑槽14和滑动配合结构15的具体设置，也可设置为其它类型，下面内容将列举几种类型进行说明。
比如，可将上述滑动配合结构15设置为能够伸入于第一滑槽14内的“L”型滑扣17，“L”型滑扣17的侧壁伸入于第一滑槽14中。
再比如，第一滑槽14的槽口宽度可以设置为小于两个槽侧壁之间宽度，滑动配合结构15为能够伸入于第一滑槽14内的“T”型滑扣18。
在本具体实施方式的另一实施例中，第一拼装单元的等边上的连接部在能够通过上述滑动副与其它第一拼装单元连接在一起的基础上，还可以通过销装结构25与相邻的各个所述第一拼装单元相连接，任意两个第一拼装单元之间的销装结构均包括设置在其中一个第一拼装单元的连接部上的第一销孔、设置在另一个第一拼装单元的连接部上的且能够与第一销孔相对正的第二销孔、能够 插装在第一销孔和第二销孔的销轴，第一销孔和第二销孔的延伸方向与其所在的等边的延伸方向相同。
如此设置，通过插装在第一销孔和第二销孔上的销轴也能够将两个第一拼装单元拼装在一起。
比如，在第一拼装单元的某一个边上可以设有上述销装结构25，剩余的五个边上设有滑动副，如图14所示，该种第一拼装单元的拼装结构如图15所示。
需要说明的是，通过多个第一拼装单元11拼装成的拼装结构，其外形轮廓较为单一，而且其边缘为6n边形的16，外观效果较差、形状较为单一。为了使本实施例提供的拼装结构的整体形状更为丰富。本实施例提供的拼装结构，还包括第二拼装单元20，第二拼装单元20包括主体部和连接部。
而且，第二拼装单元的主体部12的轮廓形状为多边形，比如，如图9-图11中所示的三角形、梯形、菱形等。需要说明的是第二拼装单元的主体部12的每个边可以是直线型，也可以为空间曲线型。而连接部的延伸方向优选地与主体部的边的延伸方向一致，当然，也可不一致，具体可以根据实际情况具体设置。
第二拼装单元20的连接部设置在第二拼装单元20的主体部的边上、且与主体部连接为一体式结构，第二拼装单元20的连接部能够与第一拼装单元11的连接部13相连接。
这样，通过在拼装结构上增加第二拼装单元20，可以使拼装结构的整体的外边缘形状产生变化，丰富了拼装结构的外形设计。
同样，上述第二拼装单元20的连接部与第一拼装单元11的连接部13相似，也可以为能够与第一拼装单元11的第一滑槽14相配合的滑动配合结构、或者与第一拼装单元11的滑动配合结构15相配合的滑槽。具体可参照上文描述，此处不再进行赘述。
另外，本实施例中，第一拼装单元、第二拼装单元的主体部和连接部的夹角可以为90°或者非90°，这样，主体部和连接部之间的夹角不同，可拼装为多种不同形状结构的拼装结构，图16和图17为主体部和连接部夹角为锐角时的单体和组装示意图，图19和图20为主体部和连接部夹角为钝角时的单体和组装示意图。
另外，本实施例中，为了便于拆装各个第一拼装单元，第一拼装单元的连接部与主体部之间设有沟槽26、以便连接部产生弹性变形，拼装结构还包括可拆卸地连接在沟槽内的支撑筋28，当支撑筋28支撑在第一拼装单元上时、能够阻止连接部产生弹性形变。如此设置，当需要连接各个第一拼装单元时，可使连接部产生弹性形变，以便使连接部相连接。连接在一起之后，将支撑筋28安装在第一拼装单元上，防止连接部产生弹性形变而导致连接失效。
进一步地，为了便于安装支撑筋，在第一拼装单元上设有用于卡置所述支撑筋的卡扣27。第二拼装单元的设置方式可以参考第一拼装单元，本文不再赘述。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而 是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种拼装结构，其特征在于，包括多个第一拼装单元，各个所述第一拼装单元均包括主体部和连接部，所述主体部的轮廓形状为6n边形，其中，n为正整数；所述连接部设置在各个所述主体部的各个边上、且与所述主体部连接为一体式结构；各个所述边上的所述连接部通过滑动副与相邻的各个所述第一拼装单元相连接，任意两个所述第一拼装单元之间的所述滑动副均包括设置在其中一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的第一滑槽、和设置在另一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的且能够与所述第一滑槽相连接并沿所述第一滑槽滑动的滑动配合结构，所述滑动副的滑动方向与其所在的边上的延伸方向相同；所述主体部为曲型结构或者弯折结构，多个所述第一拼装单元的连接部通过所述滑动副连接在一起时，能够形成曲型整体或者弯折整体。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述主体部的形状为弧形结构。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，同一个所述第一拼装单元上任意相邻的两个连接部中，其中一个设有所述第一滑槽、另一个设有所述滑动配合结构。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述滑动配合结构为第二滑槽，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽的槽口朝向相反，且所述第一滑槽和第二滑槽能够相互啮合。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽伸入于所述第二滑槽内的侧壁厚度小于或等于所述第二滑槽的宽度，所述第二滑槽伸入于所述第一滑槽内的侧壁厚度小于或等于所述第一滑槽的宽度。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽、沿所述滑动方向的一端或两端设有滑入口结构。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述滑动配合结构为能够伸入于所述第一滑槽内的“L”型滑扣，所述“L”型滑扣的侧壁伸入于所述第一滑槽中。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽的槽口宽度小于槽侧壁之间宽度，所述滑动配合结构为能够伸入于所述第一滑槽内的“T”型滑扣。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述第一拼装单元的连接部与其主体部之间的夹角为90°或者非90°。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，还包括第二拼装单元，所述第二拼装单元包括主体部和连接部，所述第二拼装单元的主体部的轮廓形状为多边形，所述第二拼装单元的连接部设置在所述第二拼装单元的主体部的边上、且与主体部连接为一体式结构；所述第二拼装单元的连接部能够与所述第一拼装单元的连接部相连接。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述第二拼装单元的连接部为能够与所述第一拼装单元的第一滑槽相配合的滑动配合结构、或者与所述第一拼装单元的所述滑动配合结构相配合的滑槽。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述第二拼装单元的连接部与其主体部之间的夹角为90°或者非90°。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述边上的所述连接部还通过销装结构与相邻的各个所述第一拼装单元相连接，任意两个所述第一拼装单元之间的所述销装结构均包括设置在其中一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的第一销孔、设置在另一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的且能够与所述第一销孔相对正的第二销孔、能够插装在所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的销轴，所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的延伸方向与其所在的所述边的延伸方向相同。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述第二拼装单元的边上的所述连接部还通过销装结构与相邻的各个所述第一拼装单元或所述第二拼装单元相连接，所述销装结构均包括设置在其中一个连接部上的第一销孔、设置在另一个所述连接部上的且能够与所述第一销孔相对正的第二销孔、能够插装在所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的销轴，所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的延伸方向与其所在的边的延伸方向相同。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述连接部与所述主体部之间设有沟槽、以便所述连接部产生弹性变形，所述拼装结构还包括可拆卸地连接在拼装单元上的支撑筋，当所述支撑筋支撑在所述拼装单元上时、能够阻止所述连接部产生弹性形变。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的拼装结构，其特征在于，所述拼装单元上设有用于卡置所述支撑筋的卡扣。
PCT/CN2018/103909 2017-09-05 2018-09-04 一种拼装结构 WO2019047815A1 (zh)

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US4905442A (en) * 1989-03-17 1990-03-06 Wells Aluminum Corporation Latching joint coupling
CN202298409U (zh) * 2011-09-09 2012-07-04 丰岳 承重拼装地板
CN204139456U (zh) * 2014-10-15 2015-02-04 华亿生态建设有限公司 组合工程板
CN107355671A (zh) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-17 邓雪松 一种拼装结构
CN207145956U (zh) * 2017-09-05 2018-03-27 邓雪松 一种拼装结构

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4905442A (en) * 1989-03-17 1990-03-06 Wells Aluminum Corporation Latching joint coupling
CN202298409U (zh) * 2011-09-09 2012-07-04 丰岳 承重拼装地板
CN204139456U (zh) * 2014-10-15 2015-02-04 华亿生态建设有限公司 组合工程板
CN107355671A (zh) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-17 邓雪松 一种拼装结构
CN207145956U (zh) * 2017-09-05 2018-03-27 邓雪松 一种拼装结构

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