WO2019047730A1 - 空调器及具有其的换热系统 - Google Patents

空调器及具有其的换热系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047730A1
WO2019047730A1 PCT/CN2018/102140 CN2018102140W WO2019047730A1 WO 2019047730 A1 WO2019047730 A1 WO 2019047730A1 CN 2018102140 W CN2018102140 W CN 2018102140W WO 2019047730 A1 WO2019047730 A1 WO 2019047730A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
base
air conditioner
motor assembly
disposed
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/102140
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨盼
郭瑞水
王富安
Original Assignee
格力电器（武汉）有限公司
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 格力电器（武汉）有限公司, 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 格力电器（武汉）有限公司
Publication of WO2019047730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047730A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to an air conditioner and a heat exchange system therewith.
  • the modular design of air conditioners is a hot trend in the field of air conditioning technology.
  • the requirements of modular design are to make the production assembly and after-sales maintenance of air conditioners easier and convenient for the staff to operate.
  • connection between the motor component of the air conditioner and the blade is as follows: the motor shaft is inserted into the blade shaft, and then the connection between the blade shaft and the motor shaft is fastened by the fastener, thereby realizing the motor.
  • the assembly drives the blades to rotate.
  • the above structure satisfies the requirements of the modular design, in order to make the removal of the blade more convenient, it is necessary to provide a dialing device on the air conditioner, and the worker operates the dialing device to move the blade toward the side away from the motor assembly. In turn, the blades are separated from the motor assembly, and then the blades are removed from the air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned structural arrangement causes the structure of the air conditioner to be complicated, and the number of parts of the air conditioner is increased, and the cost is high.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner and a heat exchange system therewith, which solves the problems of complicated structure and large number of parts of the air conditioner in the prior art.
  • an air conditioner includes: a base; a motor assembly movably disposed on the base; a vane, detachably coupled to the motor assembly, and a moving motor assembly In order to connect or disconnect the blade to the motor assembly; the electrical box is disposed on the base and located in the moving direction of the motor assembly.
  • the moving direction of the motor assembly is the axial direction of the motor assembly.
  • the electrical box is located on a side of the motor assembly that is remote from the vane.
  • the base is provided with a first connecting portion
  • the motor assembly is provided with a second connecting portion
  • the first connecting portion cooperates with the second connecting portion to enable the motor assembly to move relative to the base.
  • first connecting portion is a sliding slot disposed on the base
  • second connecting portion is a guiding rib disposed on the motor assembly, and the guiding rib is slidably disposed in the sliding slot.
  • the motor assembly includes: a motor, the motor shaft of the motor is detachably connected to the fan blade; the motor base is disposed on the base, and the motor is disposed on the motor seat, and the motor seat is provided with a second connecting portion.
  • the electrical box is snapped onto the base and/or connected by a first fastener.
  • the air conditioner further includes: a motor cover disposed in a moving direction of the motor assembly, the motor cover being connected to the motor assembly by the second fastener, and the motor cover being engaged with the base.
  • a clamping member is disposed on an end surface of the motor cover near the base, and a limiting hole is correspondingly disposed on the base, and the clamping member is inserted into the limiting hole to lock the motor cover and the base.
  • the housing of the air conditioner includes an upper chassis, a lower chassis, a panel body and two side plates, and the upper chassis, the lower chassis, the panel body and the two side plates together form a mounting cavity, and the upper chassis has a base and a fan blade
  • the utility model is disposed on the lower chassis, the side plate is detachably connected to the base and the panel body, and the removal direction of the side plate is consistent with the moving direction of the motor component, and the electrical box is located between the side plate and the motor component.
  • a heat exchange system comprising the above air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes a base, a motor assembly, a fan blade, and an electrical box.
  • the motor assembly is movably disposed on the base.
  • the vane is detachably coupled to the motor assembly to move the motor assembly to connect or disconnect the vane to the motor assembly.
  • the electrical box is placed on the base and located in the direction of movement of the motor assembly. In this way, when the worker needs to disassemble the fan blade from the air conditioner, the electric box must be disassembled first, and then the motor assembly is moved to disconnect the fan blade from the motor assembly, and then the blade can be smoothly removed from the air conditioner.
  • the above structure in the present application makes the removal or installation of the blade easier, by moving the blade toward the side away from the motor assembly by the toggle device, so that the motor assembly is separated from the blade.
  • the structure of the air conditioner is made simpler.
  • the air conditioner in the present application does not need to additionally add a dialing device, so that the number of parts of the air conditioner is reduced, thereby reducing the processing cost of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing the connection of a blade and a motor assembly of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion A of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view showing the air vane of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 separated from the motor assembly;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of the air conditioner of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective structural view of the electrical box of FIG. 1 after being installed into an air conditioner;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic exploded view showing the air conditioner of Figure 1 after the lower chassis is removed;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the motor cover of Figure 1;
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the blade shaft of Fig. 1 separated from the motor shaft.
  • orientation words used such as “up and down”, are generally referred to in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, vertical or gravity directions, without being otherwise described.
  • “left and right” are generally for the left and right as shown in the drawing; “inside and outside” refer to the inside and outside of the contour of each component, but the above orientation Words are not intended to limit the invention.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner and a heat exchange system therewith.
  • the air conditioner in this embodiment includes a base 10, a motor assembly 20, a fan blade 60, and an electrical box 30.
  • the motor assembly 20 is movably disposed on the base 10.
  • the blades 60 are detachably coupled to the motor assembly 20 to move the motor assembly 20 to connect or disconnect the blades 60 from the motor assembly 20.
  • the electrical box 30 is disposed on the base 10 and located in the moving direction of the motor assembly 20.
  • the electrical box 30 needs to be disassembled first, and then the motor assembly 20 is moved to disconnect the blade 60 from the motor assembly 20, and then the blade 60 can be smoothly passed. Removed from the air conditioner; when the worker needs to load the blade 60 into the air conditioner again, the blade 60 is returned to the air conditioner, and the motor assembly 20 is moved in the opposite direction, so that the motor assembly 20 and the blade 60 Connected together, thereby realizing that the motor assembly 20 drives the blades 60 to operate, and then the electrical box 30 is returned to the air conditioner.
  • the blade 60 In contrast to the prior art, it is necessary to move the blade toward the side remote from the motor assembly by dialing the dialing device such that the motor assembly 20 is separated from the blade 60.
  • the above-described structure in this embodiment allows the blade 60 to be disassembled or Installation is easier and the structure of the air conditioner is simpler.
  • the air conditioner in this embodiment does not need to additionally add a dialing device, so that the number of parts of the air conditioner is reduced, thereby reducing the processing cost of the air conditioner.
  • the electrical box 30 is disposed in the disassembly direction of the motor assembly 20 in order to make full use of the internal space of the air conditioner, so that The spatial layout of the internal structure of the air conditioner is more reasonable and compact.
  • the moving direction of the motor unit 20 is the axial direction of the motor unit 20.
  • the motor assembly 20 is moved in the direction of its axis, so that the movement of the motor assembly 20 by the worker is made easier, and no motion interference with other structures in the air conditioner occurs during the movement of the motor assembly 20.
  • the electrical box 30 is located on the side of the motor unit 20 remote from the vane 60.
  • the above arrangement can ensure that the disassembly or installation of the electrical box 30 does not cause structural interference to the wind blade 60, thereby fully utilizing the internal space of the air conditioner, so that the internal structure layout of the air conditioner is more reasonable.
  • the electrical box 30 is snapped onto the base 10 and/or connected by a first fastener.
  • the electrical box 30 and the base 10 are connected and snapped by the first fastener.
  • the electrical box 30 is first engaged with the base 10, and then the first fastener is used to achieve a fixed connection between the two.
  • the above arrangement can ensure the connection stability of the electrical box 30 and the base 10, thereby improving the stability of the air conditioner and improving the user experience.
  • the first fastener is a bolt.
  • the bolts are standard parts, which can reduce the processing cost of the air conditioner.
  • the electrical box and the base are only connected by the first fastener.
  • the above arrangement makes the connection between the electrical box and the base relatively stable, thereby improving the structural stability of the air conditioner.
  • the electrical box is only snapped into the base.
  • the above arrangement makes the connection between the electrical box and the base relatively stable, thereby improving the structural stability of the air conditioner.
  • the base 10 is provided with a first connecting portion 12, and the motor assembly 20 is provided with a second connecting portion 22, the first connecting portion 12 cooperates with the second connecting portion 22 to enable movement of the motor assembly 20 relative to the base 10.
  • the movement of the motor assembly 20 relative to the base 10 is achieved by the mating connection of the first connecting portion 12 and the second connecting portion 22, thereby making the movement of the motor assembly 20 easier.
  • the operation of the motor assembly 20 is made easier by the staff, the workload of the staff is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
  • the first connecting portion 12 is a sliding groove provided on the base 10
  • the second connecting portion 22 is a guiding rib provided on the motor assembly 20.
  • the guide ribs are slidably disposed in the chute.
  • the guide ribs are used to guide the sliding of the motor assembly 20 to move in its own axis direction.
  • the mating connection of the guide ribs and the chute can reduce the contact area of the motor assembly 20 with the base 10, reduce the sliding friction between the two, and make the movement of the motor assembly 20 relative to the base 10 smoother.
  • the guide ribs are disposed in parallel with the axial direction of the motor assembly 20.
  • the above arrangement can ensure that the moving direction of the motor assembly 20 is its axial direction, improve the positioning accuracy of the guide ribs, and thereby ensure the movement accuracy of the motor assembly 20.
  • the first connecting portion is a guiding rib disposed on the base
  • the second connecting portion is a sliding slot disposed on the motor assembly
  • the guiding rib is slidably disposed in the sliding slot .
  • the guide ribs are used to guide the sliding of the motor assembly to move in its own axis.
  • the mating connection of the guiding ribs and the sliding slot can reduce the contact area between the motor assembly and the base, reduce the sliding friction between the two, and make the movement of the motor assembly relative to the base smoother.
  • the motor assembly 20 includes a motor 21 and a motor base 23.
  • the motor shaft 211 of the motor 21 is detachably connected to the vane 60.
  • the motor base 23 is disposed on the base 10, and the motor 21 is disposed on the motor base 23, and the motor base 23 is provided with a second connecting portion 22.
  • the motor 21 is connected to the base 10 through the motor base 23, and the motor base 23 is disposed below the motor 21, making the assembly of the motor 21 and the base 10 easier, and facilitating replacement or maintenance of the motor 21 by a worker.
  • the axial direction of the motor 21 is the same as the axial direction of the blade 60.
  • the above arrangement can ensure that the motor shaft 211 of the motor 21 is coaxial with the blade shaft 61 of the blade 60, thereby ensuring smooth rotation of the motor component 20 and the blade 60 after assembly, reducing noise and vibration of the air conditioner, and improving user use.
  • the motor shaft 211 of the motor 21 is coaxial with the blade shaft 61 of the blade 60, thereby ensuring smooth rotation of the motor component 20 and the blade 60 after assembly, reducing noise and vibration of the air conditioner, and improving user use.
  • the motor shaft 211 of the motor 21 and the blade shaft 61 of the vane 60 are screwed into each other to achieve rapid disassembly of the motor 21 in the axial direction.
  • the air conditioner further includes a motor cover 70.
  • the motor cover 70 is disposed in the moving direction of the motor assembly 20, and the motor cover 70 is connected to the motor assembly 20 through the second fastener, and the motor cover 70 is engaged with the base 10.
  • the motor cover 70 is not only connected to the motor assembly 20 by the fasteners, but also is engaged with the base 10, and the motor assembly 20 is locked on the base 10 by the motor cover 70 to prevent the blade 60 from being assembled with the motor assembly 20.
  • the motor assembly 20 moves to affect the operation of the blades 60.
  • the second fastener is a bolt.
  • the bolts are standard parts, which can reduce the processing cost of the air conditioner. After the bolt passes through the motor cover 70, it is disposed on the motor base 23, thereby connecting the motor cover 70 and the motor assembly 20.
  • the motor cover 70 is detached from the motor assembly 20, and the motor assembly 20 is manually pulled and The motor assembly 20 is moved along the chute on the base 10 toward the side away from the vane 60 until the motor shaft 211 is separated from the vane shaft 61. At this time, the vane 60 can be removed from the air conditioner.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 when the worker finishes cleaning or repairing the blade 60 and needs to install it into the air conditioner, the blade 60 is returned to the air conditioner, the motor assembly 20 is manually pulled, and the motor assembly is assembled.
  • the assembly 20 moves along the sliding groove on the base 10 toward the side close to the blade 60 until the motor shaft 211 is coupled with the blade shaft 61, and then the motor cover 70 is snapped onto the base 10 and coupled to the motor.
  • the assembly 20 is securely coupled to lock the motor assembly 20 to the base 10 while positionally locking the motor assembly 20 with the blades 60 to ensure that the motor assembly 20 can drive the blades 60 to rotate.
  • the end surface of the motor cover 70 near the base 10 is provided with a catching member 71, and the base 10 is correspondingly provided with a limiting hole 13, and the engaging member 71 is inserted.
  • the limiting hole 13 is inside to lock the motor cover 70 and the base 10.
  • the clip 71 is a card.
  • the inserting plate is inserted into the limiting hole 13, thereby limiting the motor cover 70 to the base 10, after which the motor cover 70 and the motor assembly 20 are connected by fasteners, thereby locking the motor assembly 20 to the base 10.
  • the housing of the air conditioner includes an upper chassis 41, a lower chassis 42, a panel body, and two side plates, an upper chassis 41, a lower chassis 42, a panel body, and two The side plates together form a mounting cavity
  • the upper chassis 41 has a base 10
  • the blades 60 are disposed on the lower chassis 42
  • the side plates are detachably coupled to the base 10 and the panel body, and the direction of removal of the side plates and the motor assembly 20
  • the moving direction is the same
  • the electrical box 30 is located between the side panel and the motor assembly 20. In this way, when the worker needs to move the motor assembly 20, the side plate of one side is removed, and the electrical box 30 is removed, the motor assembly 20 can be exposed, which makes the movement operation of the motor assembly 20 by the worker more convenient.
  • the side plate and the electrical box 30 are first removed, and then the motor cover 70 is removed to move the motor assembly 20 in the chute on the base 10 until The motor shaft 211 of the motor assembly 20 is separated from the blade shaft 61 of the vane 60, and then the lower chassis 42 is pulled downward, so that the lower chassis 42 moves downward along the sliding groove structure between the upper chassis 41 and the lower chassis 42, thereby The lower chassis 42 is detached from the upper chassis 41 to finally achieve the removal of the blades 60.
  • the lower chassis 42 is pushed up into position and the lower chassis 42 and the upper chassis 41 are assembled in position, and then the motor assembly 20 is operated to move toward the side close to the blade 60 until the blade shaft 61 is normally engaged with the motor shaft 211.
  • the application also provides a heat exchange system (not shown) including the air conditioner described above.
  • the electrical box When the staff needs to remove the fan blade from the air conditioner, the electrical box must be disassembled first, then the motor assembly is moved to disconnect the fan blade from the motor assembly, and then the blade can be smoothly removed from the air conditioner.
  • the blade When the worker needs to reinstall the blade back to the air conditioner, the blade is returned to the air conditioner, and the motor assembly is moved in the opposite direction to connect the motor assembly with the blade, thereby realizing the motor assembly. Drive the fan blades to operate, then replace the electrical box with the air conditioner.
  • the above structure in the present application makes the removal or installation of the blade easier, by moving the blade toward the side away from the motor assembly by the toggle device, so that the motor assembly is separated from the blade.
  • the structure of the air conditioner is made simpler.
  • the air conditioner in the present application does not need to additionally add a dialing device, so that the number of parts of the air conditioner is reduced, thereby reducing the processing cost of the air conditioner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调器及具有其的换热系统，其中，空调器，包括：基座(10)；电机组件(20)，可移动地设置在基座(10)上；风叶(60)，与电机组件(20)可拆卸地连接，移动电机组件(20)以使风叶(60)与电机组件(20)连接或分离；电器盒(30)，设置在基座(10)上并位于电机组件(20)的移动方向上。

Description

空调器及具有其的换热系统 技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种空调器及具有其的换热系统。
背景技术
目前，空调器的模块化设计是空调技术领域的热门趋势，模块化设计的要求是使得空调器的生产装配及售后维修更加简便，方便工作人员操作。
在现有技术中，空调器的电机组件与风叶之间的连接方式为：将电机轴伸入风叶轴里，之后通过紧固件紧固风叶轴与电机轴的连接，进而实现电机组件带动风叶进行转动。然而，上述结构虽然满足了模块化设计的要求，但是为了使得风叶的拆卸更加方便，需要在空调器上设置拨动装置，工作人员操作拨动装置使得风叶朝向远离电机组件的一侧移动，进而使得风叶与电机组件分离，之后再将风叶从空调器上拆下。这样，上述结构设置导致空调器的结构较为复杂，也使得空调器的零件数量增多，成本较高。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器及具有其的换热系统，以解决现有技术中空调器的结构复杂且零件数量多的问题。
为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种空调器，包括：基座；电机组件，可移动地设置在基座上；风叶，与电机组件可拆卸地连接，移动电机组件以使风叶与电机组件连接或分离；电器盒，设置在基座上并位于电机组件的移动方向上。
进一步地，电机组件的移动方向为电机组件的轴线方向。
进一步地，电器盒位于电机组件的远离风叶的一侧。
进一步地，基座上设置有第一连接部，电机组件上设置有第二连接部，第一连接部与第二连接部配合以使电机组件相对于基座能够移动。
进一步地，第一连接部为设置在基座上的滑槽，第二连接部为设置在电机组件上的导向筋，导向筋滑动设置在滑槽内。
进一步地，电机组件包括：电机，电机的电机轴与风叶可拆卸地连接；电机座，电机座设置在基座上，且电机设置在电机座上，电机座上设置有第二连接部。
进一步地，电器盒与基座卡接和/或通过第一紧固件连接。
进一步地，空调器还包括：电机盖，设置在电机组件的移动方向上，通过第二紧固件将电机盖与电机组件连接，且电机盖与基座卡接。
进一步地，电机盖的靠近基座的端面上设置有卡接件，基座上相应地设置有限位孔，卡接件插入限位孔内，以使电机盖与基座锁定。
进一步地，空调器的壳体包括上底盘、下底盘、面板体和两个侧板，上底盘、下底盘、面板体和两个侧板共同围成安装腔，上底盘具有基座，风叶设置在下底盘上，侧板与基座及面板体均可拆卸地连接，且侧板的拆卸方向与电机组件的移动方向一致，电器盒位于侧板与电机组件之间。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种换热系统，包括上述的空调器。
应用本发明的技术方案，空调器包括基座、电机组件、风叶及电器盒。其中，电机组件可移动地设置在基座上。风叶与电机组件可拆卸地连接，移动电机组件以使风叶与电机组件连接或分离。电器盒设置在基座上并位于电机组件的移动方向上。这样，当工作人员需要将风叶从空调器上拆卸时，需先将电器盒拆卸，之后再移动电机组件，使风叶与电机组件间断开连接，之后便可以顺利将风叶从空调器上拆下；当工作人员需要再次将风叶装回至空调器上时，将风叶装回至空调器上，沿着反方向移动电机组件，使得电机组件与风叶连接在一起，进而实现了电机组件带动风叶运转，之后再将电器盒装回空调器。
与现有技术中需要通过拨动拨动装置使得风叶朝向远离电机组件的一侧移动，使得电机组件与风叶分离相比，本申请中的上述结构使得风叶的拆卸或者安装更加简便，同时使得空调器的结构更加简单。此外，本申请中的空调器不需要额外增加拨动装置，使得空调器的零件数量减少，进而降低空调器的加工成本。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了根据本发明的空调器的实施例的风叶与电机组件连接后的分解结构示意图；
图2示出了图1中的空调器的A处放大示意图；
图3示出了图1中的空调器的风叶与电机组件分离后的分解结构示意图；
图4示出了图3中的空调器的B处放大示意图；
图5示出了图1中的电器盒安装至空调器内后的立体结构示意图；
图6示出了图1中的空调器拆下下底盘后的分解结构示意图；
图7示出了图1中的电机盖的立体结构示意图；以及
图8示出了图1中的风叶轴与电机轴分离后的立体结构示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、基座；12、第一连接部；13、限位孔；20、电机组件；21、电机；211、电机轴；22、第二连接部；23、电机座；30、电器盒；41、上底盘；42、下底盘；60、风叶；61、风叶轴；70、电机盖；71、卡接件。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
需要指出的是，除非另有指明，本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
在本发明中，在未作相反说明的情况下，使用的方位词如“上、下”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的，或者是针对竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的；同样地，为便于理解和描述，“左、右”通常是针对附图所示的左、右；“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外，但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。
为了解决现有技术中空调器的结构复杂且零件数量多的问题，本申请提供了一种空调器及具有其的换热系统。
如图1至图6所示，本实施例中的空调器包括基座10、电机组件20、风叶60及电器盒30。其中，电机组件20可移动地设置在基座10上。风叶60与电机组件20可拆卸地连接，移动电机组件20以使风叶60与电机组件20连接或分离。电器盒30设置在基座10上并位于电机组件20的移动方向上。
当工作人员需要将风叶60从空调器上拆卸时，需先将电器盒30拆卸，之后再移动电机组件20，使风叶60与电机组件20间断开连接，之后便可以顺利将风叶60从空调器上拆下；当工作人员需要再次将风叶60装入空调器时，将风叶60装回至空调器上，沿着反方向移动电机组件20，使得电机组件20与风叶60连接在一起，进而实现了电机组件20带动风叶60运转，之后再将电器盒30装回空调器。
与现有技术中需要通过拨动拨动装置使得风叶朝向远离电机组件的一侧移动，使得电机组件20与风叶60分离相比，本实施例中的上述结构使得风叶60的拆卸或者安装更加简便，同时使得空调器的结构更加简单。此外，本实施例中的空调器不需要额外增加拨动装置，使得空调器的零件数量减少，进而降低空调器的加工成本。
需要说明的是，由于空调器的整机尺寸(包括长度、高度及宽度)是固定不变的，因此将电器盒30设置在电机组件20的拆卸方向是为了充分利用空调器的内部空间，使得空调器的内部结构的空间布局更加合理、紧凑。
如图1至图4所示，在本实施例的空调器中，电机组件20的移动方向为电机组件20的轴线方向。这样，电机组件20沿其轴线方向移动，使得工作人员对电机组件20的移动操作更加简便，且在电机组件20的移动过程中不会发生与空调器内的其他结构发生运动干涉的现象。
如图1至图6所示，在本实施例的空调器中，电器盒30位于电机组件20的远离风叶60的一侧。上述设置能保证电器盒30的拆卸或者安装不会对风叶60造成结构干涉，进而充分利用空调器的内部空间，使得空调器的内部结构布局更加合理。
可选地，电器盒30与基座10卡接和/或通过第一紧固件连接。在本实施例的空调器中，电器盒30与基座10通过第一紧固件连接和卡接。具体地，为了使得电器盒30与基座10的连接更加稳固，先将电器盒30与基座10实现卡接，之后再使用第一紧固件实现二者的固定连接。上述设置能够保证电器盒30与基座10的连接稳定性，进而提高空调器的稳固性，提高用户使用体验。
可选地，第一紧固件为螺栓。螺栓为标准件，能够降低空调器的加工成本。
在附图中未示出的其他实施方式中，电器盒与基座只通过第一紧固件连接。上述设置使得电器盒与基座的连接较为稳固，进而提高空调器的结构稳定性。
在附图中未示出的其他实施方式中，电器盒与基座只卡接。上述设置使得电器盒与基座的连接较为稳固，进而提高空调器的结构稳定性。
如图1、2、4及图6所示，在本实施例的空调器中，基座10上设置有第一连接部12，电机组件20上设置有第二连接部22，第一连接部12与第二连接部22配合以使电机组件20相对于基座10能够移动。这样，在电机组件20的移动过程中，通过第一连接部12与第二连接部22的配合连接以实现电机组件20相对于基座10的移动，进而使得电机组件20的移动更加容易，也使得工作人员对电机组件20的操作更加简便，减少工作人员的工作量，提高工作效率。
如图2和图4所示，在本实施例的空调器中，第一连接部12为设置在基座10上的滑槽，第二连接部22为设置在电机组件20上的导向筋，导向筋滑动设置在滑槽内。这样，导向筋用于引导电机组件20的滑动，使其沿自身的轴线方向运动。此外，导向筋与滑槽的配合连接能够减少电机组件20与基座10的接触面积，减小二者间的滑动摩擦力，使得电机组件20相对于基座10的移动更加顺畅。
可选地，导向筋与电机组件20的轴线方向平行设置。上述设置能够保证电机组件20的移动方向为其轴线方向，提高导向筋的定位精度，进而保证电机组件20的运动准确性。
在附图中未示出的其他实施方式中，第一连接部为设置在基座上的导向筋，第二连接部为设置在电机组件上的滑槽，导向筋可滑动设置在滑槽内。这样，导向筋用于引导电机组件的滑动，使其沿自身的轴线方向运动。此外，导向筋与滑槽的配合连接能够减少电机组件与基座的接触面积，减小二者间的滑动摩擦力，使得电机组件相对于基座的移动更加顺畅。
如图1、3、4、6及图8所示，在本实施例的空调器中，电机组件20包括电机21及电机座23。其中，电机21的电机轴211与风叶60可拆卸地连接。电机座23设置在基座10上，且电机21设置在电机座23上，电机座23上设置有第二连接部22。这样，电机21通过电机座23与基座10连接，且电机座23设置在电机21的下方，使得电机21与基座10的装配更加容易，且方便工作人员进行电机21的更换或者维修。
可选地，电机21的轴线方向与风叶60的轴线方向相同。上述设置能够保证电机21的电机轴211与风叶60的风叶轴61同轴，进而保证装配后的电机组件20与风叶60的平稳转动，降低空调器的使用噪声及振动，提高用户使用体验。
可选地，电机21的电机轴211与风叶60的风叶轴61通过螺旋啮合实现电机21的轴线方向上的快速拆卸。
如图6和图7所示，在本实施例的空调器中，空调器还包括电机盖70。其中，电机盖70设置在电机组件20的移动方向上，通过第二紧固件将电机盖70与电机组件20连接，且电机盖70与基座10卡接。这样，电机盖70不仅通过紧固件与电机组件20连接，且与基座10卡接，则通过电机盖70将电机组件20锁定在基座10上，防止风叶60与电机组件20装配后，电机组件20发生移动而影响风叶60的运转。
可选地，第二紧固件为螺栓。螺栓为标准件，能够降低空调器的加工成本。螺栓穿过电机盖70后设置在电机座23上，进而实现电机盖70与电机组件20的连接。
具体地，如图3、4及图6所示，当工作人员需要将风叶60拆下进行清洁或者维修时，将电机盖70从电机组件20上拆下，手动拉动电机组件20，并使电机组件20沿着基座10上的滑槽朝向远离风叶60的一侧移动，直至将电机轴211与风叶轴61分离，此时，则能够将风叶60从空调器上拆下。如图1和图2所示，当工作人员完成风叶60的清洁或维修后并需要将其装入空调器时，将风叶60装回空调器，手动拉动电机组件20，并使电机组件20沿着基座10上的滑槽朝向靠近风叶60的一侧移动，直至将电机轴211与风叶轴61连接在一起，之后再将电机盖70卡接在基座10上并与电机组件20紧固连接，进而将电机组件20锁定在基座10上，同时将电机组件20与风叶60进行位置锁定，保证电机组件20能够带动风叶60进行转动。
如图7所示，在本实施例的空调器中，电机盖70的靠近基座10的端面上设置有卡接件71，基座10上相应地设置有限位孔13，卡接件71插入限位孔13内，以使电机盖70与基座10锁定。上述结构的结构简单，容易装配和加工。
可选地，卡接件71为插板。插板插入限位孔13内，进而将电机盖70限位在基座10上，之后电机盖70与电机组件20通过紧固件连接，进而将电机组件20锁定在基座10上。
如图6所示，在本实施例的空调器中，空调器的壳体包括上底盘41、下底盘42、面板体和两个侧板，上底盘41、下底盘42、面板体和两个侧板共同围成安装腔，上底盘41具有基座10，风叶60设置在下底盘42上，侧板与基座10及面板体均可拆卸地连接，且侧板的拆卸 方向与电机组件20的移动方向一致，电器盒30位于侧板与电机组件20之间。这样，当工作人员需要移动电机组件20时，拆卸一侧的侧板，且将电器盒30拆除，即可将电机组件20暴露出，则使得工作人员对电机组件20的移动操作更加简便。
具体地，当需要将风叶60拆下进行清洁或维修时，先将侧板及电器盒30拆卸，然后再拆卸电机盖70，使电机组件20在基座10上的滑槽内移动，直至电机组件20的电机轴211与风叶60的风叶轴61分离，之后向下拉动下底盘42，使得下底盘42沿着上底盘41与下底盘42间的滑动槽结构向下运动，进而将下底盘42从上底盘41上拆下，最终实现风叶60的拆卸。清洗完毕后，把下底盘42向上推到位并使得下底盘42与上底盘41装配到位，然后操作电机组件20向靠近风叶60的一侧移动，直至风叶轴61与电机轴211正常配合，之后装配好电机盖70、侧板及电器盒30，则完成空调器整机的清洗工作。
本申请还提供了一种换热系统(未示出)，包括上述的空调器。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果：
当工作人员需要将风叶从空调器上拆卸时，需先将电器盒拆卸，之后再移动电机组件，使风叶与电机组件间断开连接，之后便可以顺利将风叶从空调器上拆下；当工作人员需要再次将风叶装回至空调器上时，将风叶装回至空调器上，沿着反方向移动电机组件，使得电机组件与风叶连接在一起，进而实现了电机组件带动风叶运转，之后再将电器盒装回空调器。
与现有技术中需要通过拨动拨动装置使得风叶朝向远离电机组件的一侧移动，使得电机组件与风叶分离相比，本申请中的上述结构使得风叶的拆卸或者安装更加简便，同时使得空调器的结构更加简单。此外，本申请中的空调器不需要额外增加拨动装置，使得空调器的零件数量减少，进而降低空调器的加工成本。
显然，上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括：
    基座(10)；
    电机组件(20)，可移动地设置在所述基座(10)上；
    风叶(60)，与所述电机组件(20)可拆卸地连接，移动所述电机组件(20)以使所述风叶(60)与所述电机组件(20)连接或分离；
    电器盒(30)，设置在所述基座(10)上并位于所述电机组件(20)的移动方向上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述电机组件(20)的移动方向为所述电机组件(20)的轴线方向。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述电器盒(30)位于所述电机组件(20)的远离所述风叶(60)的一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述基座(10)上设置有第一连接部(12)，所述电机组件(20)上设置有第二连接部(22)，所述第一连接部(12)与所述第二连接部(22)配合以使所述电机组件(20)相对于所述基座(10)能够移动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述第一连接部(12)为设置在所述基座(10)上的滑槽，所述第二连接部(22)为设置在所述电机组件(20)上的导向筋，所述导向筋滑动设置在所述滑槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述电机组件(20)包括：
    电机(21)，所述电机(21)的电机轴(211)与所述风叶(60)可拆卸地连接；
    电机座(23)，所述电机座(23)设置在所述基座(10)上，且所述电机(21)设置在所述电机座(23)上，所述电机座(23)上设置有所述第二连接部(22)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述电器盒(30)与所述基座(10)卡接和/或通过第一紧固件连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括：
    电机盖(70)，设置在所述电机组件(20)的移动方向上，通过第二紧固件将所述电机盖(70)与所述电机组件(20)连接，且所述电机盖(70)与所述基座(10)卡接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述电机盖(70)的靠近所述基座(10)的端面上设置有卡接件(71)，所述基座(10)上相应地设置有限位孔(13)，所述卡接件(71)插入所述限位孔(13)内，以使所述电机盖(70)与所述基座(10)锁定。
  10. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器的壳体包括上底盘(41)、下底盘(42)、面板体和两个侧板，所述上底盘(41)、所述下底盘(42)、所 述面板体和两个所述侧板共同围成安装腔，所述上底盘(41)具有所述基座(10)，所述风叶(60)设置在所述下底盘(42)上，所述侧板与所述基座(10)及所述面板体均可拆卸地连接，且所述侧板的拆卸方向与所述电机组件(20)的移动方向一致，所述电器盒(30)位于所述侧板与所述电机组件(20)之间。
  11. 一种换热系统，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至10中任一项所述的空调器。
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