WO2019042423A1 - 壁挂式空调室内机 - Google Patents

壁挂式空调室内机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019042423A1
WO2019042423A1 PCT/CN2018/103608 CN2018103608W WO2019042423A1 WO 2019042423 A1 WO2019042423 A1 WO 2019042423A1 CN 2018103608 W CN2018103608 W CN 2018103608W WO 2019042423 A1 WO2019042423 A1 WO 2019042423A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
housing
indoor unit
wall
conditioner indoor
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PCT/CN2018/103608
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
关婷婷
王永涛
王晓刚
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2019042423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019042423A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0025Cross-flow or tangential fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the existing air conditioner has strong air supply, the air supply temperature is low during cooling, and the air supply temperature is too high when heating, which causes user discomfort and the user's wind experience is poor.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit to improve the comfort of the air supply and improve the user's wind experience.
  • a further object of the present invention is to be able to adjust the flow area and flow direction of the mixed air duct according to requirements, so that the air mixture is more uniform and sufficient, and the air mixing effect is further enhanced.
  • the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, comprising:
  • a housing having an air inlet at a top portion thereof, and an air outlet opening toward the front lower portion and extending in a lateral direction at a front side of the bottom portion;
  • An evaporator disposed in the housing for heat exchange with air flowing in from the air inlet to form a heat exchange wind
  • a fan configured to cause air to flow from the evaporator to the air outlet
  • a drainage member the longitudinal direction extending laterally below the bottom of the housing defines a mixed air duct with the bottom of the housing to allow indoor air under the housing to flow to the air outlet through the mixed air duct to be mixed with the heat exchange air Forming a mixed flow of wind and blowing it indoors;
  • the drainage deflector can be rotatably mounted on the drainage member along a transverse axis and located in the mixed air passage for controlled rotation to adjust the flow area of the mixed air passage and the direction of the air flow.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit further includes: a connecting member, one end of which is connected to a middle portion of the longitudinal direction of the drain member, and the other end of which is connected to a lateral middle portion of the bottom of the housing.
  • a motor and a left-hand shaft and a right-hand shaft driven by the motor are mounted on the connecting member; and the guiding air guiding plate comprises a left air guiding plate and a right air guiding plate arranged left and right, and the right end of the left air guiding plate is fixedly mounted on the left side.
  • the rotating shaft and the left end of the right air deflector are fixedly mounted on the right rotating shaft.
  • the connecting member and the drain member, the connecting member and the housing are detachably connected.
  • the cross section of the flow guide is elliptical, and the long axis of the elliptical cross section extends obliquely upward from the front to the back.
  • the number of fans is two and are cross-flow fans, the central axes of rotation of the two cross-flow fans extend in a lateral direction and are collinearly arranged; and the number of air outlets is two, and the position of each air outlet Corresponds to a cross flow fan.
  • the bottom surface of the housing comprises: a horizontal section extending horizontally forward from the rear end of the bottom of the housing; a sloped section extending from the front end of the horizontal section to the lower edge of the air outlet; and from the front end of the inclined section A baffle section extending from the front lower side.
  • the surface of the inclined section is formed with a plurality of ribs each extending in the lateral direction and parallel to each other.
  • the evaporator is a three-stage evaporator covering the space in front of and above the cross-flow fan.
  • the lateral ends of the drainage member are flush with the lateral ends of the casing; and the lateral ends of the drainage wind deflector are flush with the lateral ends of the air outlet.
  • the air guiding member and the bottom of the housing define a mixed air duct.
  • a negative pressure is formed at the lower edge of the air outlet, and the air in the mixed air duct can be sucked, so that the indoor air below the casing flows continuously to the air outlet through the source of the mixed air duct, and the air is exchanged with the heat.
  • the temperature of the mixed-flow wind is higher than that of the heat-exchanged wind
  • the temperature of the mixed-flow wind is lower than that of the heat-exchanged wind.
  • the invention can avoid the heat exchange wind which is too low or too high to be blown to the human body, causing human discomfort.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit blows the mixed-flow wind into the room, which will make the wind softer, improve the comfort of the air supply, and improve the user's wind experience.
  • the additional indoor air is mixed into the heat exchange air, the total air volume of the air outlet is increased, and the cooling/heating speed is accelerated.
  • the present invention is also capable of changing the flow area and the direction of the air flow of the mixed air passage by rotating the air deflector, that is, changing the air volume and the wind direction of the mixed air duct. Therefore, the air conditioner indoor unit can adjust the mixing ratio of the indoor air and the heat exchange wind by changing the air volume of the mixed air duct, and adjust the direction of the indoor air to enter the heat exchange wind by changing the wind direction of the mixed air duct to facilitate the mixing of the two. To make the two mix more evenly.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention only installs the lateral middle portion of the drainage member through the connecting member to the casing, and the remaining portions are not in contact with the casing, which not only makes the structure simpler, but also facilitates the mixed flow at the lateral ends of the drainage member. process.
  • the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the casing includes a horizontal section, an inclined section, and a baffle section.
  • the indoor air flows along the bottom surface of the casing, and is turned after the baffle section to conform to the flow direction of the heat exchanged wind, thereby reducing the noise generated when the two are merged.
  • the plurality of ribs on the inclined section can increase the contact area with the cold air during cooling, and can prevent the condensed water formed thereon from being condensed and dripped due to the barrier of the rib.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the drainage member, the drainage deflector and the connecting member of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Fig. 4;
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • the orientations or positional relationships of "front”, “back”, “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outer”, “lateral”, etc. are based on The orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures is for the convenience of the description of the invention and the simplification of the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a Limitations of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1, and the wind direction is indicated by an arrow in FIG.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a housing 100, an evaporator 200, a fan 300, a drain 600, and drainage guides 620, 630.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and the air conditioner outdoor unit (not shown) constitute a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system, and realize cooling/heating of the indoor environment.
  • the top of the housing 100 has an air inlet 101, and the bottom front side has an air outlet 102 that extends toward the front lower side and extends in the lateral direction.
  • the air inlet 101 is for allowing air in the indoor environment to enter the interior of the casing 100
  • the air outlet 102 is for supplying air to the indoor environment.
  • the housing 100 may be an elongated structure extending in a lateral direction (ie, a left-right direction).
  • the air outlet 102 may be an elongated opening extending in the lateral direction.
  • the air outlet 102 is opened at the bottom of the casing 100 and faces forward and downward to facilitate the downward air supply when the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is mounted on the wall.
  • the evaporator 200 is disposed in the casing 100 for heat exchange with air entering the casing 100 from the air inlet 101 to form heat exchange wind (specifically, cold air during cooling and hot air when heating).
  • a main air duct 110 is disposed in the casing 100, and a front edge of the main air duct 110 constitutes an air outlet 102.
  • the main air duct 110 is used to drain the heat exchange air from the evaporator 200 to the air outlet 102, and to cool the room to achieve cooling/heating.
  • the fan 300 is disposed within the main duct 110 and is configured to cause air to flow from the evaporator 200 to the air outlet 102, i.e., to provide power for the wind to blow from the air outlet 102 into the room.
  • the blower 300 is preferably a cross flow fan that extends in the lateral direction with respect to the central axis of rotation.
  • the evaporator 200 is preferably a three-stage evaporator covering the space in front of and above the cross-flow fan 300, and further may be a fin-type evaporator.
  • the number of the fans 300 may be one or plural.
  • the number of fans 300 can be two and are cross-flow fans, and the central axes of rotation of the two cross-flow fans 300 extend in a lateral direction and are collinearly disposed.
  • the number of air outlets 102 is also two, and the position of each air outlet 102 corresponds to a cross flow fan 300.
  • the two cross flow fans 300 are provided to enrich the air supply mode. For example, when the air volume requirement is small, only one cross flow fan can be turned on. When the air volume demand is large, two cross flow fans 300 can be simultaneously turned on. Moreover, when the two cross flow fans are simultaneously turned on, the wind direction can also be set differently to simultaneously supply air to the two areas.
  • the flow guiding member 600 is an elongated structure, and the longitudinal direction thereof is disposed laterally below the bottom of the housing 100 to define a mixed air duct 601 with the bottom of the housing 100 to allow the indoor air under the housing 100 to be mixed.
  • the wind tunnel 601 flows to the air outlet 102, and mixes with the heat exchange air to form a mixed air and blows into the room.
  • the arrows in Fig. 2 generally indicate the wind direction.
  • the drainage deflectors 620, 630 are rotatably mounted on the flow guide 600 along a transverse axis and are located within the mixed air duct 601 for controlled rotation to direct the flow area of the mixed air passage 601 and the direction of the air flow.
  • the outlet of the mixed air duct 601 is located below the air outlet 102.
  • the lower side edge of the air outlet 102 forms a negative pressure, and the air in the air mix duct 601 can be sucked, so that the indoor air below the casing 100 flows continuously through the air duct 601.
  • the tuyere 102 is mixed with the heat exchanged air to form a mixed flow of wind and then blown into the room.
  • the temperature of the mixed-flow wind is higher than that of the heat-exchanged wind
  • the temperature of the mixed-flow wind is lower than that of the heat-exchanged wind.
  • the invention can avoid the heat exchange wind which is too low or too high to be blown to the human body, causing human discomfort.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit blows the mixed-flow wind into the room, which will make the wind softer, improve the comfort of the air supply, and improve the user's wind experience.
  • the additional indoor air is mixed into the heat exchange air, the total air volume of the air outlet 102 is increased, and the cooling/heating speed is accelerated.
  • the flow area and the air flow direction of the mixed air duct 601 can be changed by rotating the deflector air deflectors 620 and 630, that is, the air volume and the wind direction of the mixed air duct 601 are changed. Therefore, the air conditioner indoor unit adjusts the mixing ratio of the indoor air and the heat exchange wind by changing the air volume of the mixed air duct 601, and adjusts the direction of the indoor air to enter the heat exchange wind by changing the wind direction of the mixed air duct 601, so as to facilitate the two. Mix and mix the two more evenly.
  • the lower the heat exchange air temperature of the air-conditioning indoor unit the larger the over-flow area of the mixed air duct 601 is, so that the air-mixing air volume is increased, and the heat exchange air temperature is increased more.
  • the wind speed of the heat exchange wind is larger (the air volume of the heat exchange wind is also increased), and the larger the flow area of the mixed air duct 601 is, the larger the mixed air volume is.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the flow guiding member 600, the drainage air guiding plates 620, 630 and the connecting member 610 of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the structure shown in FIG. 3, and
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit further includes a connecting member 610, one end of which is connected to the middle of the longitudinal direction of the flow guiding member 600, and the other end of which is connected to the lateral direction of the bottom of the housing 100. Central.
  • the connecting member 610 and the flow guiding member 600, the connecting member 610 and the housing 100 are detachably connected.
  • the lower end of the connecting member 610 is provided with a U-shaped clamping portion 611 which is sandwiched by the recessed portion 602 of the flow guiding member 600.
  • the clamping portion 611 is provided with two positioning portions 614 and two screw holes 613.
  • the recessed portion 602 defines two threaded through holes 603.
  • the two positioning portions 614 have two tapered protrusions on the upper portion to be inserted and positioned at the lower ends of the two threaded through holes 603.
  • the two screw holes 613 are opposite to the two threaded through holes 603, and are tightened by screws.
  • the connector 610 is detachably coupled to the drain 600.
  • a buckle 616 and a mounting plate 618 having a screw hole therein.
  • the buckle 616 is stuck in the slot in the lateral middle portion of the housing 100, and the mounting plate 618 is screwed to the housing 100, so that the detachable connection of the connector 610 to the housing 100 is achieved.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention only installs the lateral middle portion of the flow guiding member 600 to the housing 100 through the connecting member 610, and the other portions are not in contact with the housing 100, which not only makes the structure simpler, but also facilitates the lateral direction of the drainage member 600.
  • the mixed flow process at the end it is preferable that the lateral ends of the flow guiding member 600 are flush with the lateral ends of the housing 100 such that the lateral ends of the guiding air guiding plates 620 and 630 are flush with the lateral ends of the air outlet 102 (left).
  • the left end of the air deflector 620 is flush with the left end of the air outlet 102, and the right end of the right air deflector 630 is flush with the right end of the air outlet 102), which not only realizes the mixed flow effect in the lateral whole area of the air outlet 102, but also the appearance of the air conditioner indoor unit. More beautiful.
  • the connector 610 is mounted with a motor (not shown on the rear side of the connector 610) and a left-hand shaft 615 and a right-hand shaft 619 driven by the motor, and the drain guide
  • the wind panel includes a left wind deflector 620 and a right wind deflector 630 arranged left and right.
  • the right end of the left wind deflector 620 is fixedly mounted to the left rotating shaft 615, and the left end of the right wind deflecting panel 630 is fixedly mounted to the right rotating shaft 619.
  • the right end of the left air deflector 620 is provided with a mounting plate 621, and the mounting plate 621 is provided with a square hole for mounting on the square left rotating shaft 615.
  • the left end of the right air deflector 630 is provided with a mounting plate 631, and the mounting plate 631 is provided with a square hole for mounting on the square right rotating shaft 619.
  • the cross-section of the flow guide 600 is elliptical, and the major axis of the elliptical cross-section extends obliquely upward from front to back.
  • the air in the lower rear side of the casing 100 can flow obliquely upward along the narrow side of the ellipse, and then flow downward along the wide side to form a smoother convergence with the heat exchange wind. It also makes the external plug of the air conditioner indoor unit more beautiful.
  • the bottom surface of the housing 100 includes a horizontal section 130 that extends horizontally forward from the bottom end of the bottom of the housing 100, and extends from the front end of the horizontal section 130 to the upper side to the lower side of the air outlet 102.
  • the inclined section 140 of the edge and the baffle section 150 extending forward and downward from the front end of the inclined section 140.
  • the surface of the inclined section 140 is formed with a plurality of ribs 142 each extending in the lateral direction and parallel to each other. In this way, the indoor air flows along the bottom surface of the casing 100, and is steered through the baffle section 150 to conform to the flow direction of the heat exchanged wind, thereby reducing the noise generated when the two are merged.
  • the plurality of ribs 142 on the inclined section 140 can increase the contact area with the cold air during cooling, and can prevent the condensed water formed thereon from being condensed and dripped by the barrier of the rib 142.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种壁挂式空调室内机,包括:壳体(100),顶部具有进风口(101),底部前侧具有朝向前下方并沿横向方向延伸的出风口(102);蒸发器(200),设置在壳体(100)内,用于与从进风口(101)流入的空气进行热交换,形成热交换风;风机(300),配置成促使空气从蒸发器(200)流向出风口(102);引流件(600),长度方向沿横向延伸地设置在壳体(100)的底部下方,与壳体(100)底部限定出混风风道(601),允许壳体(100)下方的室内空气经混风风道(601)流向出风口(102),与热交换风混合形成混流风再吹向室内;引流导风板(620、630),可沿一横向轴线转动地安装在引流件(600)上,并位于混风风道(601)内,以受控地转动来引导混风风道(601)的过流面积和气流方向。该壁挂式空调室内机能提升送风的舒适度,改善用户的风感体验,且能调节混风风道的过流面积和流向,使混风更加均匀充分,提升混风效果。

Description

壁挂式空调室内机 技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。
背景技术
随着空调的普及,用户对送风的舒适性和健康的要求越来越高。现有的空调送风强劲,制冷时送风温度较低,制热时送风温度过高,都会引起用户的不舒适,用户的风感体验较差。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要提供一种壁挂式空调室内机,以提升送风的舒适度,改善用户的风感体验。
本发明的进一步的目的是要能够根据需求调节混风风道的过流面积和流向,以使混风更加均匀充分,进一步提升混风效果。
特别地,本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,包括:
壳体,其顶部具有进风口,底部前侧具有朝向前下方并沿横向方向延伸的出风口;
蒸发器,设置在壳体内,用于与从进风口流入的空气进行热交换,形成热交换风;
风机,配置成促使空气从蒸发器处流向出风口;
引流件,长度方向沿横向延伸地设置在壳体的底部下方,与壳体底部限定出混风风道,以允许壳体下方的室内空气经混风风道流向出风口,与热交换风混合形成混流风再吹向室内;和
引流导风板,可沿一横向轴线转动地安装在引流件上,并位于混风风道内,以便受控地转动来调节混风风道的过流面积以及气流方向。
可选地,壁挂式空调室内机还包括:连接件,其一端连接于引流件的长度方向的中部,另一端连接于壳体的底部的横向中部。
可选地,连接件上安装有电机以及受电机驱动的左转轴和右转轴;且引流导风板包括左右排列的左导风板和右导风板,左导风板的右端固定安装于左转轴,右导风板的左端固定安装于右转轴。
可选地,连接件与引流件、连接件与壳体之间均为可拆卸连接。
可选地,引流件的横截面呈椭圆形,且该椭圆形横截面的长轴从前向后倾斜向上延伸。
可选地,风机的数量为两个且均为贯流风机,两个贯流风机的中心旋转轴线沿横向方向延伸且共线设置;且出风口的数量为两个,每个出风口的位置与一个贯流风机相对应。
可选地,壳体底部表面包括:从壳体底部后端向前水平延伸的水平段;从水平段的前端向前上方延伸至出风口的下边缘的倾斜段;和从倾斜段的前端向前下方延伸的折流段。
可选地,倾斜段的表面形成有多条均沿横向方向延伸且相互平行的凸筋。
可选地,蒸发器为覆盖贯流风机前方和上方空间的三段式蒸发器。
可选地,引流件的横向两端与壳体的横向两端平齐;且引流导风板的横向两端与出风口的横向两端平齐。
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,引流件与壳体底部限定出了混风风道。热交换风从出风口吹出时,出风口的下侧边缘形成负压,能够吸入混风风道内的空气,使得壳体下方的室内空气经混风风道源源不断流向出风口,与热交换风混合,形成混流风再吹向室内。在制冷模式下,混流风的温度高于热交换风,在制热模式下,混流风的温度低于热交换风。本发明能够避免温度过低或过高的热交换风吹向人体,引起人体不适。总之,空调室内机将混流风吹向室内,将使风更加柔和,提升了送风的舒适度,改善用户的风感体验。同时,因为额外的室内空气混入热交换风,使出风口的总风量增加,加快了制冷/制热速度。
此外,本发明还能够通过转动引流导风板来改变混风风道的过流面积和气流方向,也就是改变混风风道的风量和风向。如此便于空调室内机通过改变混风风道的风量来调节室内空气和热交换风的混合比例,通过改变混风风道的风向来调节室内空气汇入热交换风的方向,以利于两者混合,使两者混合地更加均匀。
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机仅仅使引流件的横向中部通过连接件安装于壳体,其余部分均不和壳体接触,不仅使结构更加简单,也更加利于引流件横向两端的混流过程。
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,壳体底部表面底部包括水平段、倾斜段以及折流段。室内空气沿着壳体底部表面流动,经折流段后转向,以与热交换风的流向趋于一致,减少两者合流时产生的噪声。倾斜段上的多条凸筋能够在制冷时增加与冷风的接触面积,并且能够使其上形成的冷凝水因凸筋的阻隔不会凝聚滴落。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性正视图;
图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的侧面剖视图;
图3是图1中引流件、引流导风板和连接件的装配示意图;
图4是图3所示结构的分解示意图;
图5是图4的A部放大图。
具体实施方式
下面参照图1至图5来描述本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机。在下文描述中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性正视图,图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的侧面剖视图,图2中用箭头示意了风向。如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机一般性地可包括壳体100、蒸发器200、风机300、引流件600以及引流导风板620、630。该壁挂式空调室内机与空调室外机(未图示)一同构成蒸气压缩制冷循环系统,实现对室内环境的制冷/制热。壳体100的顶部具有进风口101,底部前侧具有朝向前下方并沿横向方向延伸的出风口102。进风口101用于允许室内环境 的空气进入壳体100内部,出风口102用于向室内环境送风。壳体100可为横向(即左右方向)延伸的长条状结构。出风口102可为沿着横向方向延伸的长条形开口。出风口102开设在壳体100的底部并朝向前下方是为了方便壁挂式空调室内机安装在墙上时向下送风。
蒸发器200设置在壳体100内,用于与从进风口101进入壳体100的空气进行热交换,形成热交换风(具体地,制冷时为冷风,制热时为热风)。
壳体100内设置有主风道110,主风道110的前边缘构成出风口102。主风道110用于将热交换风从蒸发器200处引流至出风口102处,向室内吹风实现制冷/制热。
风机300设置在主风道110内,配置成促使空气从蒸发器200处流至出风口102处,即为风从出风口102吹向室内提供动力。风机300优选为中心旋转轴线沿横向方向延伸的贯流风机。蒸发器200优选为覆盖贯流风机300前方和上方空间的三段式蒸发器,进一步地,可为翅片式蒸发器。
风机300的数量可为一个,也可为多个。例如,风机300的数量可为两个且均为贯流风机,两个贯流风机300的中心旋转轴线沿横向方向延伸且共线设置。与之相对应地,出风口102的数量也为两个,每个出风口102的位置与一个贯流风机300相对应。设置两个贯流风机300能够丰富送风模式。例如当风量需求小时,可仅开启一个贯流风机。风量需求大时,可同时开启两个贯流风机300。并且,两个贯流风机同时开启时,其风向也可设置为不同,以便同时向两个区域送风。
引流件600为长条状结构,其长度方向沿横向延伸地设置在壳体100的底部下方,以与壳体100底部限定出混风风道601,以允许壳体100下方的室内空气经混风风道601流向出风口102,与热交换风混合形成混流风再吹向室内,图2的箭头大致示意了风向。
引流导风板620、630可沿一横向轴线转动地安装在引流件600上,并位于混风风道601内,以便受控地转动来引导混风风道601的过流面积以及气流方向。
本发明实施例中,混风风道601的出口位于出风口102的下方。热交换风从出风口102吹出时,出风口102的下侧边缘形成负压,能够吸入混风风道601内的空气,使得壳体100下方的室内空气经混风风道601源源不断流向出风口102,与热交换风混合,形成混流风再吹向室内。在制冷模式下, 混流风的温度高于热交换风,在制热模式下,混流风的温度低于热交换风。本发明能够避免温度过低或过高的热交换风吹向人体,引起人体不适。总之,空调室内机将混流风吹向室内,将使风更加柔和,提升了送风的舒适度,改善用户的风感体验。同时,因为额外的室内空气混入热交换风,使出风口102的总风量增加,加快了制冷/制热速度。
此外,本发明实施例中,可通过转动引流导风板620、630来改变混风风道601的过流面积和气流方向,也就是改变混风风道601的风量和风向。如此便于空调室内机通过改变混风风道601的风量来调节室内空气和热交换风的混合比例,通过改变混风风道601的风向来调节室内空气汇入热交换风的方向,以利于两者混合,使两者混合地更加均匀。以制冷模式为例,空调室内机的热交换风温度越低,使混风风道601的过流面积越大,以加大混风量,使热交换风温度升高幅度更大。热交换风的风速越大(热交换风的风量也增大),使混风风道601的过流面积越大,加大混风量。
图3是图1中引流件600、引流导风板620、630和连接件610的装配示意图,图4是图3所示结构的分解示意图,图5是图4的A部放大图。
如图3至图5所示,在一些实施例中,壁挂式空调室内机还包括连接件610,其一端连接于引流件600的长度方向的中部,另一端连接于壳体100的底部的横向中部。
优选地,连接件610与引流件600、连接件610与壳体100之间均为可拆卸连接。具体如图5所示,连接件610的下端设置有U形的夹持部611,其夹在引流件600的凹陷部602上。夹持部611上设置有两个定位部614以及两个螺钉孔613,凹陷部602上开设有两个螺纹通孔603。两个定位部614上的上具有两个锥形凸起,以插入并定位于两个螺纹通孔603的下端,两个螺钉孔613与开两个螺纹通孔603相对,通过螺钉拧紧,将连接件610可拆卸地连接于引流件600。连接件610的上方具有卡扣616以及安装板618,安装板618上具有螺钉孔。卡扣616卡在壳体100横向中部的卡槽内,安装板618与壳体100之间采用螺钉连接,如此实现连接件610与壳体100的可拆卸连接。
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机仅仅使引流件600的横向中部通过连接件610安装于壳体100,其他部分均不和壳体100接触,不仅使结构更加简单,也更加利于引流件600横向两端的混流过程。例如图1所示,优选使引流件 600的横向两端与壳体100的横向两端平齐,使引流导风板620、630的横向两端与出风口102的横向两端平齐(左导风板620的左端与出风口102的左端平齐,右导风板630的右端与出风口102的右端平齐),不仅使出风口102横向全区域实现混流效果,也是空调室内机的外观更加美观。
在一些实施例中,如图3至图5所示,连接件610上安装有电机(位于连接件610的后侧未显示)以及受电机驱动的左转轴615和右转轴619,并且,引流导风板包括左右排列的左导风板620和右导风板630,左导风板620的右端固定安装于左转轴615,右导风板630的左端固定安装于右转轴619。左导风板620的右端设置有安装板621,安装板621上开设有方孔,用于安装在方形的左转轴615上。右导风板630的左端设置有安装板631,安装板631上开设有方孔,用于安装在方形的右转轴619上。
在一些实施例中,如图2所示,引流件600的横截面呈椭圆形,且该椭圆形横截面的长轴从前向后倾斜向上延伸。如此,能够使壳体100后下方的空气先沿着椭圆形的窄边斜向上流动,再沿着宽边斜向下流动,以和热交换风更平稳地汇合。也使得空调室内机的外挂更加美观。在一些实施例中,如图2所示,壳体100底部表面包括从壳体100底部后端向前水平延伸的水平段130、从水平段130的前端向前上方延伸至出风口102的下边缘的倾斜段140和从倾斜段140的前端向前下方延伸的折流段150。倾斜段140的表面形成有多条均沿横向方向延伸且相互平行的凸筋142。如此,室内空气沿着壳体100底部表面流动,经折流段150后转向,以与热交换风的流向趋于一致,减少两者合流时产生的噪声。倾斜段140上的多条凸筋142能够在制冷时增加与冷风的接触面积,并且能够使其上形成的冷凝水因凸筋142的阻隔不会凝聚滴落。
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种壁挂式空调室内机,包括:
    壳体,其顶部具有进风口,底部前侧具有朝向前下方并沿横向方向延伸的出风口;
    蒸发器,设置在所述壳体内,用于与从所述进风口流入的空气进行热交换,形成热交换风;
    风机,配置成促使空气从所述蒸发器处流向所述出风口;
    引流件,长度方向沿横向延伸地设置在所述壳体的底部下方,与所述壳体底部限定出混风风道,以允许所述壳体下方的室内空气经所述混风风道流向所述出风口,与所述热交换风混合形成混流风再吹向室内;和
    引流导风板,可沿一横向轴线转动地安装在所述引流件上,并位于所述混风风道内,以便受控地转动来调节所述混风风道的过流面积以及气流方向。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,还包括:
    连接件,其一端连接于所述引流件的长度方向的中部,另一端连接于所述壳体的底部的横向中部。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中
    所述连接件上安装有电机以及受所述电机驱动的左转轴和右转轴;且
    所述引流导风板包括左右排列的左导风板和右导风板,所述左导风板的右端固定安装于所述左转轴,所述右导风板的左端固定安装于所述右转轴。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中
    所述连接件与所述引流件、所述连接件与所述壳体之间均为可拆卸连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中
    所述引流件的横截面呈椭圆形,且该椭圆形横截面的长轴从前向后倾斜向上延伸。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中
    所述风机的数量为两个且均为贯流风机,两个所述贯流风机的中心旋转轴线沿横向方向延伸且共线设置;且
    所述出风口的数量为两个,每个所述出风口的位置与一个所述贯流风机相对应。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中所述壳体底部表面包括:
    从所述壳体底部后端向前水平延伸的水平段;
    从所述水平段的前端向前上方延伸至所述出风口的下边缘的倾斜段;和
    从所述倾斜段的前端向前下方延伸的折流段。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中
    所述倾斜段的表面形成有多条均沿横向方向延伸且相互平行的凸筋。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中
    所述蒸发器为覆盖所述贯流风机前方和上方空间的三段式蒸发器。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中
    所述引流件的横向两端与所述壳体的横向两端平齐;且
    所述引流导风板的横向两端与所述出风口的横向两端平齐。
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