WO2019042266A1 - Waste-heat recovery efficient energy-saving cooktop system - Google Patents

Waste-heat recovery efficient energy-saving cooktop system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019042266A1
WO2019042266A1 PCT/CN2018/102588 CN2018102588W WO2019042266A1 WO 2019042266 A1 WO2019042266 A1 WO 2019042266A1 CN 2018102588 W CN2018102588 W CN 2018102588W WO 2019042266 A1 WO2019042266 A1 WO 2019042266A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
flue gas
combustion chamber
heat
annular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/102588
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白洪华
Original Assignee
杭州超导科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杭州超导科技有限公司 filed Critical 杭州超导科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019042266A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019042266A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/10Arrangement or mounting of ignition devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C13/00Stoves or ranges with additional provisions for heating water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/10Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/32Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kitchen stove, in particular to a waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system.
  • the existing cooker is provided with a cooker, a combustion chamber, an air inlet pipe and an intake pipe communicating with the combustion chamber, the air enters the combustion chamber through the air inlet pipe, the gas enters the combustion chamber through the intake pipe, and the combustion chamber is provided with an ignition system, and the ignition The system ignites to generate heat, and the flame produced by the combustion contacts the bottom of the pot to transfer heat to the pot.
  • the cooker of this structure is mature in technology and simple in structure, and thus has been widely used. However, the temperature of the flame is the highest outside flame, and the flue gas with higher temperature after the heat exchange between the flame and the bottom of the pot is directly discharged, and is not directly discharged to the outside through the flue through secondary use, and the heat utilization rate is relatively low.
  • the obvious characterization is that the kitchen chef in the summer canteen or restaurant is in the "sauna" every day. It can be seen that the cooker of this structure not only has serious heat loss, but also is not conducive to the maintenance of the kitchen environment. At the same time, the gas stove of this structure has a large gas consumption, and the direct combustion air is low in combustion efficiency and insufficient in combustion.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting furnace thermal energy, fully utilizing the heat energy generated by the combustion chamber, and realizing the heat recovery of the flue gas, and the energy-saving cooker system.
  • a waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooktop system of the present invention includes a cooker including a bracket, a combustion chamber, an ignition assembly, and a flue gas heat exchange assembly, wherein the combustion chamber is embedded in the bracket
  • the ignition assembly is installed at the bottom of the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is arranged with the ignition assembly and is used for supplying an oxygen supply to the ignition assembly; and the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a ventilation hole.
  • the vent hole communicates with the flue gas heat exchange component;
  • the flue gas heat exchange assembly includes a casing 3 for exhausting flue gas, and a heat pipe disposed in the casing, the heat pipe is inserted from one end of the flue gas outlet of the casing, from the shell
  • the heat exchange tube is provided with a heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting medium is provided from the upper end of the heat-conducting tube;
  • the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a vent, and the lower end of the shell is connected to the vent Flue gas flowing into the combustion chamber;
  • annular heat exchange ring is disposed, the annular heat exchange ring is disposed around the support port, and the annular heat exchange ring is connected to the heat transfer medium passing through the heat pipe for heat exchange;
  • a water tank is provided, the casing is submerged in the water tank, and the water tank communicates with the annular heat exchange ring to pass into the heat transfer medium.
  • the combustion chamber is provided with a support port for supporting the pot or the cover body and being blocked by the pot or the cover body.
  • the annular heat exchange ring is connected to the water tank through a cavity.
  • the vent is disposed on the annular heat exchange ring
  • a flue gas duct communicating with the vent opening through the cavity into the housing.
  • the support port is formed around the annular heat exchange ring.
  • a pot is also provided; the pot is embedded on the bracket and blocks the support port, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange assembly;
  • a cover body is further disposed, the cover body is closed at an upper end of the combustion chamber and the support port is blocked, and the flue gas or hot air generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange component by the bracket.
  • the cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer.
  • the pot holder comprises an annular heat exchange ring and a support port formed by the annular heat exchange ring, and the annular heat exchange ring is provided with a support surface on a side of the support port, and the pot or cover is fitted Blocking the support port on the support surface;
  • the support surface includes an annular support surface disposed on the upper surface of the annular heat exchange ring and an annular slope surface on the inner side of the annular support portion for engaging the bottom of the pot body.
  • the air inlet is provided with a blower, and the air blower is connected to an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe passes through the flue gas passage to heat the air and then enters the combustion chamber; and the air inlet port is used to provide an oxygen supply air. It is heated by the flue gas heating element.
  • a second heat exchange tube is further disposed, one end of the second heat exchange tube is connected to the outer wall of the annular heat exchange ring, and the other end is connected to a heating device, and the second heat exchange tube transmits heat of the annular heat exchange ring to The heating device.
  • the combustion chamber is embedded on the bracket and the hot gas overflows the combustion chamber by the pot, and the heat of the combustion chamber is gathered to facilitate the full utilization of the heat generated by the combustion; on the other hand, the stove is equipped with an embedded support.
  • the pot or the cover body enables the heat generated by the combustion to be collected and used, thereby avoiding the diffusion loss of heat generated by the open and transparent combustion environment; in order to increase the combustion rate of the combustion chamber, the ignition assembly is provided with an air inlet for providing an oxygen-enriched air.
  • the venting port is arranged at the upper end of the combustion chamber, and is used for the discharge of the flue gas, and also provides a unified discharge outlet for the unused hot air of the combustion chamber, which is used for the utilization and combustion of heat in the flue gas.
  • the secondary use of heat provides conditions;
  • the flue gas passage in the flue gas heat exchange assembly is longitudinally arranged, which utilizes the natural phenomenon of air convection, guides the flue gas to pass through and discharges, and also discharges the heat released by the combustion, and the heat transfer tube directly conducts heat from the flue gas passage and transports To the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting cavity, the heat energy in the flue gas channel is transmitted through the heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting efficiency is high; the heat-conducting pipe is arranged in reverse with the flue gas channel, and the heat-conducting medium flue gas inlet is introduced, and the smoke is heated after being heated.
  • the inlet of the gas passage is opened, and the temperature from the lower end to the upper end is gradually reduced when the flue gas passage is longitudinally arranged, and the heat transfer medium is gradually heated, the heat transfer efficiency of the flue gas passage is improved, the heat conduction efficiency is improved, and the heat transfer efficiency can be increased to a greater extent.
  • the cooker system of the present invention can be widely applied to various large-scale kitchen stove systems for commercial use, and a blower is disposed at the air inlet, the air inlet is connected to an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is used for introducing air into the combustion chamber.
  • the air in the air inlet duct is heated by the flue gas passage and then introduced into the combustion chamber to improve the heating efficiency.
  • the pot bracket is arranged on the bracket for supporting the pot or the lid body, and the pot bracket is provided with an annular inclined surface and an annular supporting surface for supporting various pots of different bottom shapes, when the pot or the lid is covered in the pot After the bracket is relatively closed, the upper end of the combustion chamber is relatively closed, so that the hot air in the combustion chamber is not scattered under the pot and is lost without any reason; an annular heat exchange ring is arranged on the pot bracket, and the annular heat exchange ring is disposed toward the side wall of the combustion chamber. Vent
  • the annular venting ring is connected to the supercatheter, and the supercatheter is connected to another cooking appliance or connected to a second heating device, which increases the form of secondary utilization of flue gas or hot gas, and improves the utilization rate of thermal energy;
  • the outlet of the upper end of the flue gas passage is directly connected to the outdoor design, so that the flue gas passage and the hood passage share an exhaust passage to prevent the black smoke from being generated in the exhaust passage by the flue gas and the soot.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view 1 of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the portion A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view 2 of the heat exchange structure of the present invention.
  • a waste heat recovery energy-efficient cooktop system includes a cooker 11 including a bracket 16, a combustion chamber 13, an ignition assembly 14, and a flue gas heat exchange assembly 15, and the ignition assembly 14 includes a lower end.
  • a gas inlet pipe for gas the combustion chamber 13 is embedded on the bracket 16;
  • the ignition assembly 14 is mounted at the bottom of the combustion chamber 13, and the combustion chamber 13 is provided with an air inlet, the The tuyere cooperates with the ignition assembly 14 and is provided for supplying the oxygen supply to the ignition assembly 14.
  • the air inlet is disposed adjacent to the ignition assembly 14; the upper end of the combustion chamber 13 is provided with a ventilation hole 2, and the ventilation hole 2 is connected to the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15 for reservation.
  • the hot gas and flue gas of the combustion chamber pass into the heat exchange assembly 5;
  • a flue gas heat exchange assembly includes a casing 3 for exhausting flue gas, and a heat pipe 4 is disposed in the casing 3, and the heat pipe 4 is from the casing
  • An end of the flue gas outlet of the gas passage 3 is opened, and is exhausted from the inlet end of the flue gas inlet of the casing 3, wherein the heat transfer pipe 4 is provided with a heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting medium is introduced from the inlet end of the heat-conducting pipe 4, that is, from the
  • the flue gas outlet of the casing 3 is open at one end; the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a vent 2, and the lower end of the casing 3 is connected to the vent 2;
  • An annular heat exchange ring 5 is arranged, the annular heat exchange ring 5 is arranged around the support port 1, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is connected to the heat transfer medium passing through the heat pipe 4, and is heated by the hot gas at the upper end of the combustion chamber. Heat exchange, further increasing the temperature of the heat transfer medium flowing out of the heat pipe 4;
  • a water tank 6 is provided, and the casing 3 is submersedly installed in the water tank 6.
  • the flue gas passage of the casing 3 extends out of the water tank 6 to discharge flue gas, thereby realizing heat exchange in the water tank 6.
  • the heat transfer medium exchanges heat with the flue gas, and the water tank 6 communicates with the annular heat exchange ring 5 to pass into the heat transfer medium.
  • the casing 3 extends out of the water tank 6 and has a flue gas outlet reserved.
  • the heat transfer pipe 4 in the casing 3 through which the flue gas flows has realized one heat exchange in the flue gas, and the casing 3 is sunk in the water tank 6 to realize the outside of the flue gas.
  • the combined heat exchange between the inside of the flue gas and the outside of the flue gas makes the heat exchange of the flue gas very sufficient.
  • the heat pipe 4 is opened from one end of the flue gas outlet of the casing, and is exhausted from one end of the flue gas port of the casing 3, and the heat transfer medium is introduced from the upper end of the heat pipe 4, that is, from the casing.
  • the flue gas outlet of the 3 is opened at one end, and is taken out from the inlet end of the flue gas outlet, and the temperature of one end of the flue gas outlet is lower than the temperature of the end of the flue gas inlet, so that the heat transfer medium is gradually heated, and then the annular heat exchange ring 5 is passed, the ring
  • the heat exchange ring 5 is located around the support port 1 at the upper end of the combustion chamber, and is the place with the highest temperature.
  • the pot and the cover body provided by the support port 1 are combined to form a closed space, and the heat is concentrated in the combustion chamber.
  • it can not be dissipated, and the heat energy is not wasted, and the heat transfer of the heat transfer medium can be effectively realized, and the heat energy can be effectively utilized.
  • the annular heat exchange ring 5 and the water tank 6 are connected through a cavity 51, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 has a high heat temperature, which improves the circulation of the heat conductive medium between the annular heat exchange ring 5 and the water tank 6, and can further The heat exchange of the annular heat exchange ring 5 is sufficiently performed.
  • the vent 2 is disposed on the annular heat exchange ring 5, and the flue gas passage 21 communicated by the vent 2 communicates with the housing 3 through the cavity 51, and the cavity 51 is effectively utilized on the one hand.
  • the space prevents the vent 2 from being exposed outside the cooker, causing accidental injury, etc.
  • the flue gas passage 21 communicating with the vent 2 can exchange heat with the heat transfer medium, so that the flue gas passage 21 communicating with the vent 2 can be used ordinary.
  • the metal material can be selected from a wide range of materials, and the high temperature resistant material can be used without being burnt by high temperature, which saves cost and is safer, and can improve heat exchange efficiency and improve heat utilization.
  • the support port 1 is formed around the annular heat exchange ring 5, and can be directly installed on the existing stove body, which has small modifications to the existing stove body and is convenient to install.
  • the heat pipe 4 is made of a coil, which can improve heat exchange efficiency.
  • the present invention is further provided with a pot, the pot is embedded and sealed on the support port, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange assembly;
  • a cover body is also provided, the cover body is closed at the upper end of the combustion chamber and the support port 1 is blocked, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange component with the support port.
  • the cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and is directly heated when hot water is needed without using a stove. This design can be extended to the heating supply to the north, thus reducing the burden of electricity.
  • the water tank 6 is connected to the hot water storage tank 7 through a temperature-controlled intelligent water pump to realize storage of thermal energy.
  • the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15 includes a casing 3, a flue gas passage communicating with the combustion chamber 13 and a heat transfer pipe 4, the flue gas passage being vertically disposed vertically in the casing 3 and vertically vertical
  • the direction is heat conduction to the heat pipe 4, and the heat conductive medium passes through the water inlet 8 of the upper end of the heat pipe 4 through the flue gas outlet of the casing 3 into the heat pipe 4, and flows through the heat pipe 4 heated by the flue gas passage from top to bottom.
  • Heating, the temperature of the heat-conducting medium is heated step by step, and after the heat exchange is completed from the position where the temperature of the upper end of the upper end of the combustion chamber is completed through the annular heat exchange ring 5, it flows into the water tank 6.
  • the heat transfer medium in this embodiment selects liquid water.
  • a pot is also provided; the pot is embedded on the bracket 16 and blocks the support port 1, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber 13 is forced into the flue gas heat exchange.
  • annular heat exchange ring 5 is disposed on the bracket 16, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is disposed around the support port 1.
  • the hollow portion of the annular heat exchange ring 5 constitutes a support port 1, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is sealed and installed.
  • the combustion chamber 13 is embedded in the interior of the bracket 16, and it is difficult to communicate with the air except for the support port 1, the vent hole 2 and the air inlet; the annular heat exchange ring 5 faces the combustion chamber 13
  • a vent hole 2 is disposed on the side wall through which the combustion chamber 13 passes through the vent hole 7 and the cavity 51 to communicate with the flue gas passage.
  • the bracket 16 is provided with a pot bracket for supporting a pot or a cover.
  • the pot bracket includes a support port 1 and an annular heat exchange ring 5 disposed around the support port 1 for directly utilizing annular heat exchange.
  • the ring 5 serves as a support member for supporting the pot or the cover body, and the support port 1 is disposed at an upper end of the combustion chamber 13, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is provided with a support surface for supporting the pot or the cover body 20, The pot or cover 20 is attached to the support surface and blocks the support opening 1.
  • the support surface includes an annular support surface 153 disposed on the upper surface of the annular heat exchange ring 5, and an annular slope 152 on the inner side of the annular support surface 153 for engaging the bottom of the pot body 2.
  • the annular support surface 153 may be an annular plane or an annular groove, and the annular support surface 153 or the annular slope 152 is disposed at the upper end of the vent hole 2.
  • the air inlet is provided with a blower 19, and the air blower 19 is connected to an air inlet pipe 12, and the air inlet pipe 12 is heated by the flue gas passage to the combustion chamber 13; the air inlet is provided for providing The oxygen wind is heated and exchanged by the flue gas heating unit 5.
  • the gas combustion efficiency can be improved, the energy can be saved, and the energy is not increased by heating the oxygen-enriched wind.
  • a second heat exchange tube 16 is also provided.
  • the second heat exchange tube 16 may be a heat transfer tube of a superconducting material.
  • One end of the second heat exchange tube 16 is connected to the annular heat exchange ring 5, and the other end is connected to a heating device B, and the second heat exchange tube 16 conducts heat of the annular heat exchange ring 5 to the heating device B.
  • the heating device B may be another cooking appliance for cooking, and is also a heating water tank, which is provided as needed.
  • the flue gas passage is provided with a vent pipe 511 that is separately connected to the outdoor, and the black smoke is mixed with the flue gas and the oil fume; the heat transfer pipe 4 is connected to the hot water storage tank 7 through a temperature-controlled smart water pump 22.
  • the temperature of the combustion chamber reaches 900 ° C, which is 200 ° C higher than the temperature of the open cooktop, and the temperature of the flue gas exiting the combustion chamber 13 reaches 600 ° C, and is exchanged by the flue gas heat exchange component 15
  • the temperature of the last exhausted flue gas is 50 degrees Celsius, which makes the heat energy utilization rate reach about 85%, which greatly improves the heat utilization rate.
  • a cover body may be further disposed, the cover body is closed at the upper end of the combustion chamber 13 and the support port 1 is blocked, and the flue gas or hot air generated by the combustion chamber 13 is forced by the bracket 16 Into the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15, the cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and when the cookware is not needed, the cover cover seals the support port 1 on the support port 1 and is insulated by the heat insulation layer, so that the heat is burned The heat conduction is directly achieved by the hot gas and the flue gas, and the cooker system of the present embodiment is used as a boiler.
  • a waste heat recovery energy-efficient cooktop system includes a cooker 11 including a bracket 16, a combustion chamber 13, an ignition assembly 14, and a flue gas heat exchange assembly 15, and the ignition assembly 14 includes a lower end.
  • a gas inlet pipe for gas the combustion chamber 13 is embedded on the bracket 16;
  • the ignition assembly 14 is mounted at the bottom of the combustion chamber 13, and the combustion chamber 13 is provided with an air inlet, the The tuyere cooperates with the ignition assembly 14 and is provided for supplying the oxygen supply to the ignition assembly 14.
  • the air inlet is disposed adjacent to the ignition assembly 14; the upper end of the combustion chamber 13 is provided with a ventilation hole 2, and the ventilation hole 2 is connected to the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15 for reservation.
  • the hot gas and flue gas of the combustion chamber pass into the heat exchange assembly 5;
  • a flue gas heat exchange assembly includes a casing 3 for exhausting flue gas, and a heat pipe 4 is disposed in the casing 3, and the heat pipe 4 is from the casing
  • An end of the flue gas outlet of the gas passage 3 is opened, and is exhausted from the inlet end of the flue gas inlet of the casing 3, wherein the heat transfer pipe 4 is provided with a heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting medium is introduced from the inlet end of the heat-conducting pipe 4, that is, from the
  • the flue gas outlet of the casing 3 is open at one end; the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a vent 2, and the lower end of the casing 3 is connected to the vent 2;
  • An annular heat exchange ring 5 is arranged, the annular heat exchange ring 5 is arranged around the support port 1, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is connected to the heat transfer medium passing through the heat pipe 4, and is heated by the hot gas at the upper end of the combustion chamber. Heat exchange, further increasing the temperature of the heat transfer medium flowing out of the heat pipe 4;
  • a water tank 6 is provided, and the casing 3 is submersedly installed in the water tank 6.
  • the flue gas passage of the casing 3 extends out of the water tank 6 to discharge flue gas, thereby realizing heat exchange in the water tank 6.
  • the heat transfer medium exchanges heat with the flue gas, and the water tank 6 communicates with the annular heat exchange ring 5 to pass into the heat transfer medium.
  • the casing 3 extends out of the water tank 6 and has a flue gas outlet reserved.
  • the heat transfer pipe 4 in the casing 3 through which the flue gas flows has realized one heat exchange in the flue gas, and the casing 3 is sunk in the water tank 6 to realize the outside of the flue gas.
  • the combined heat exchange between the inside of the flue gas and the outside of the flue gas makes the heat exchange of the flue gas very sufficient.
  • the heat pipe 4 is opened from one end of the flue gas outlet of the casing, and is exhausted from one end of the flue gas port of the casing 3, and the heat transfer medium is introduced from the upper end of the heat pipe 4, that is, from the casing.
  • the flue gas outlet of the 3 is opened at one end, and is taken out from the inlet end of the flue gas outlet, and the temperature of one end of the flue gas outlet is lower than the temperature of the end of the flue gas inlet, so that the heat transfer medium is gradually heated, and then the annular heat exchange ring 5 is passed, the ring
  • the heat exchange ring 5 is located around the support port 1 at the upper end of the combustion chamber, and is the place with the highest temperature.
  • the pot and the cover body provided by the support port 1 are combined to form a closed space, and the heat is concentrated in the combustion chamber.
  • it can not be dissipated, and the heat energy is not wasted, and the heat transfer of the heat transfer medium can be effectively realized, and the heat energy can be effectively utilized.
  • the annular heat exchange ring 5 and the water tank 6 are connected through a cavity 51, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 has a high heat temperature, which improves the circulation of the heat conductive medium between the annular heat exchange ring 5 and the water tank 6, and can further The heat exchange of the annular heat exchange ring 5 is sufficiently performed.
  • the vent 2 is disposed on the annular heat exchange ring 5, and the flue gas passage 21 communicated by the vent 2 communicates with the housing 3 through the cavity 51, and the cavity 51 is effectively utilized on the one hand.
  • the space prevents the vent 2 from being exposed outside the cooker, causing accidental injury, etc.
  • the flue gas passage 21 communicating with the vent 2 can exchange heat with the heat transfer medium, so that the flue gas passage 21 communicating with the vent 2 can be used ordinary.
  • the metal material can be selected from a wide range of materials, and the high temperature resistant material can be used without being burnt by high temperature, which saves cost and is safer, and can improve heat exchange efficiency and improve heat utilization.
  • the support port 1 is formed around the annular heat exchange ring 5, and can be directly installed on the existing stove body, which has small modifications to the existing stove body and is convenient to install.
  • the heat pipe 4 is made of a coil, which can improve heat exchange efficiency.
  • the present invention is further provided with a pot, the pot is embedded and sealed on the support port, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange assembly;
  • a cover body is also provided, the cover body is closed at the upper end of the combustion chamber and the support port 1 is blocked, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange component with the support port.
  • the cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and is directly heated when hot water is needed without using a stove. This design can be extended to the heating supply to the north, thus reducing the burden of electricity.
  • the water tank 6 is connected to the hot water storage tank 7 through a temperature-controlled intelligent water pump to realize storage of thermal energy.
  • the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15 includes a casing 3, a flue gas passage communicating with the combustion chamber 13 and a heat transfer pipe 4, the flue gas passage being vertically disposed vertically in the casing 3 and vertically vertical
  • the direction is heat conduction to the heat pipe 4, and the heat conductive medium passes through the water inlet 8 of the upper end of the heat pipe 4 through the flue gas outlet of the casing 3 into the heat pipe 4, and flows through the heat pipe 4 heated by the flue gas passage from top to bottom.
  • Heating, the temperature of the heat-conducting medium is heated step by step, and after the heat exchange is completed from the position where the temperature of the upper end of the upper end of the combustion chamber is completed through the annular heat exchange ring 5, it flows into the water tank 6.
  • the heat transfer medium in this embodiment selects liquid water.
  • a pot is also provided; the pot is embedded on the bracket 16 and blocks the support port 1, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber 13 is forced into the flue gas heat exchange.
  • annular heat exchange ring 5 is disposed on the bracket 16, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is disposed around the support port 1.
  • the hollow portion of the annular heat exchange ring 5 constitutes a support port 1, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is sealed and installed.
  • the combustion chamber 13 is embedded in the interior of the bracket 16, and it is difficult to communicate with the air except for the support port 1, the vent hole 2 and the air inlet; the annular heat exchange ring 5 faces the combustion chamber 13
  • a vent hole 2 is disposed on the side wall through which the combustion chamber 13 passes through the vent hole 7 and the cavity 51 to communicate with the flue gas passage.
  • the bracket 16 is provided with a pot bracket for supporting a pot or a cover.
  • the pot bracket includes a support port 1 and an annular heat exchange ring 5 disposed around the support port 1 for directly utilizing annular heat exchange.
  • the ring 5 serves as a support member for supporting the pot or the cover body, and the support port 1 is disposed at an upper end of the combustion chamber 13, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is provided with a support surface for supporting the pot or the cover body 20, The pot or cover 20 is attached to the support surface and blocks the support opening 1.
  • the support surface includes an annular support surface 153 disposed on the upper surface of the annular heat exchange ring 5, and an annular slope 152 on the inner side of the annular support surface 153 for engaging the bottom of the pot body 2.
  • the annular support surface 153 may be an annular plane or an annular groove, and the annular support surface 153 or the annular slope 152 is disposed at the upper end of the vent hole 2.
  • the air inlet is provided with a blower 19, and the air blower 19 is connected to an air inlet pipe 12, and the air inlet pipe 12 is heated by the flue gas passage to the combustion chamber 13; the air inlet is provided for providing The oxygen wind is heated and exchanged by the flue gas heating unit 5.
  • the gas combustion efficiency can be improved, the energy can be saved, and the energy is not increased by heating the oxygen-enriched wind.
  • a second heat exchange tube 16 is also provided.
  • the second heat exchange tube 16 may be a heat transfer tube of a superconducting material.
  • One end of the second heat exchange tube 16 is connected to the annular heat exchange ring 5, and the other end is connected to a heating device B, and the second heat exchange tube 16 conducts heat of the annular heat exchange ring 5 to the heating device B.
  • the heating device B may be another cooking appliance for cooking, and is also a heating water tank, which is provided as needed.
  • the flue gas passage is provided with a vent pipe 511 that is separately connected to the outdoor, and the black smoke is mixed with the flue gas and the oil fume; the heat transfer pipe 4 is connected to the hot water storage tank 7 through a temperature-controlled smart water pump 22.
  • the temperature of the combustion chamber reaches 900 ° C, which is 200 ° C higher than the temperature of the open cooktop, and the temperature of the flue gas exiting the combustion chamber 13 reaches 600 ° C, and is exchanged by the flue gas heat exchange component 15
  • the temperature of the last exhausted flue gas is 50 degrees Celsius, which makes the heat energy utilization rate reach about 85%, which greatly improves the heat utilization rate.
  • a cover body may be further disposed, the cover body is closed at the upper end of the combustion chamber 13 and the support port 1 is blocked, and the flue gas or hot air generated by the combustion chamber 13 is forced by the bracket 16 Into the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15, the cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and when the cookware is not needed, the cover cover seals the support port 1 on the support port 1 and is insulated by the heat insulation layer, so that the heat is burned The heat conduction is directly achieved by the hot gas and the flue gas, and the cooker system of the present embodiment is used as a boiler.
  • the invention provides a cooker system which gathers the heat energy of the combustion chamber, fully utilizes the heat energy generated by the combustion combustion chamber, and realizes the heat recovery of the flue gas, is energy-efficient and suitable for practical use.

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Abstract

A waste-heat recovery efficient energy-saving cooktop system. A combustion chamber 13 is mounted on a support 16 in an embedded manner. An ignition assembly 14 is mounted in match with the combustion chamber 13. The combustion chamber 13 is provided with an air inlet. The air inlet matching the ignition assembly 14 is disposed and is used for providing oxygenating air to the ignition assembly 14. A gas ventilation hole is formed in the upper end of the combustion chamber 13 and is in communication with a flue-gas heat exchange assembly 15. The flue-gas heat exchange assembly 15 comprises a housing 3 for discharging flue gas. A heat conduction pipe 4 is disposed in the housing 3. The heat conduction pipe 4 is led in from a flue-gas outlet of the housing 3 and is led out from a flue-gas inlet of the housing 3. A heat conduction medium is disposed in the heat conduction pipe 4, and is introduced from the upper end of the heat conduction pipe 4. An air introduction port 2 is formed in the upper end of the combustion chamber 13. The lower end of the housing 3 is in communication with the air introduction port 2 to introduce glue gas discharged from the combustion chamber 13. An annular heat exchange loop 5 is disposed, and the annular heat exchange loop 5 is arranged around a supporting port 1. The annular heat exchange loop 5 introduces the heat conduction medium discharged from the heat conduction pipe 4 to exchange heat. A water tank 6 is disposed, and the housing 3 is mounted in the water tank, and the water tank 6 is in communication with the annular heat exchange loop 5 to introduce the heat conduction medium.

Description

一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统Waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种厨房灶具,具体涉及一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统。The invention relates to a kitchen stove, in particular to a waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system.
背景技术Background technique
现有的灶具设有灶体、燃烧室、与燃烧室连通的进风管和进气管,空气通过进风管进入燃烧室,燃气通过进气管进入燃烧室,燃烧室配设有点火系统,点火系统点燃产生热能,燃烧产生的火焰与锅体底部接触将热量传递给锅具。这种结构的灶具技术成熟,结构简单,也因此得到了广泛的应用。但是,火焰的温度外焰最高,而火焰与锅底换热后的温度较高的烟气直接排放掉了,未能经过二次利用直接通过烟道排向室外,热量的利用率相对较低,明显的表征就是夏天的食堂或者餐厅的厨房厨师天天都在“蒸桑拿”。可见这种结构的灶具不仅热能损耗严重,而且不利于厨房环境的维护。同时,这种结构的灶具的燃气消耗量大,直接通入空气燃烧效率低,燃烧不充分。The existing cooker is provided with a cooker, a combustion chamber, an air inlet pipe and an intake pipe communicating with the combustion chamber, the air enters the combustion chamber through the air inlet pipe, the gas enters the combustion chamber through the intake pipe, and the combustion chamber is provided with an ignition system, and the ignition The system ignites to generate heat, and the flame produced by the combustion contacts the bottom of the pot to transfer heat to the pot. The cooker of this structure is mature in technology and simple in structure, and thus has been widely used. However, the temperature of the flame is the highest outside flame, and the flue gas with higher temperature after the heat exchange between the flame and the bottom of the pot is directly discharged, and is not directly discharged to the outside through the flue through secondary use, and the heat utilization rate is relatively low. The obvious characterization is that the kitchen chef in the summer canteen or restaurant is in the "sauna" every day. It can be seen that the cooker of this structure not only has serious heat loss, but also is not conducive to the maintenance of the kitchen environment. At the same time, the gas stove of this structure has a large gas consumption, and the direct combustion air is low in combustion efficiency and insufficient in combustion.
同时在食堂或者餐厅等大厨房中,用于清洗、用于烹饪的热水需求量非常大,现有的食堂或者餐厅厨房通常都需要准备热水备用。如何设计灶体能够充分利用燃烧室产生的热气,以及减少烟气带走的热能损耗并充分利用烟气中的热量,提高燃气等的燃烧效率,成为灶具当前亟待解决的问题。At the same time, in large kitchens such as cafeterias or restaurants, the demand for hot water for cleaning and cooking is very high, and existing canteens or restaurant kitchens usually need to prepare hot water for use. How to design the stove body can make full use of the hot gas generated by the combustion chamber, reduce the heat energy loss taken by the flue gas and make full use of the heat in the flue gas to improve the combustion efficiency of the gas, etc., which has become an urgent problem to be solved in the cooker.
技术问题technical problem
可见现有结构的灶具,在使用时,灶具产生的热能因为开放式的结构造成严重浪费,燃气损耗大,造成厨房温度过高,影响厨房环境的舒适性。It can be seen that the cookware of the existing structure, when used, the heat energy generated by the cooker is seriously wasted due to the open structure, the gas loss is large, and the kitchen temperature is too high, which affects the comfort of the kitchen environment.
另外,在食堂或者餐厅等大型厨房中,需要清洗、需要用于烹饪的热水需求量非常大,现有的大型厨房通常都需要准备热水备用,一般都需要另外配备电热或燃气热水器,因热水需求耗能严重。In addition, in large kitchens such as canteens or restaurants, the amount of hot water that needs to be cleaned and used for cooking is very large. The existing large kitchens usually need to prepare hot water for backup, and generally need to be equipped with an electric or gas water heater. Hot water demand is severely energy intensive.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为解决现有设计存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种聚集燃烧室热能,充分利用燃烧燃烧室产生的热能,以及实现烟气热量回收,高效节能灶具系统。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting furnace thermal energy, fully utilizing the heat energy generated by the combustion chamber, and realizing the heat recovery of the flue gas, and the energy-saving cooker system.
为实现上述目的,本发明的一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,包括一灶体,灶体包括支架、燃烧室、点火组件和烟气换热组件,所述燃烧室嵌入式安装在所述支架上;所述点火组件安装在所述燃烧室底部,所述燃烧室设有进风口,所述进风口配合所述点火组件设置并用于给点火组件提供补氧风;燃烧室上端设有通气孔,所述通气孔连通烟气换热组件;In order to achieve the above object, a waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooktop system of the present invention includes a cooker including a bracket, a combustion chamber, an ignition assembly, and a flue gas heat exchange assembly, wherein the combustion chamber is embedded in the bracket The ignition assembly is installed at the bottom of the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is arranged with the ignition assembly and is used for supplying an oxygen supply to the ignition assembly; and the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a ventilation hole. The vent hole communicates with the flue gas heat exchange component;
所述烟气换热组件包括一壳体3用于通出烟气,所述壳体内配设一导热管,所述导热管自所述壳体的烟气出口一端通入,从所述壳体的烟气进口一端通出,所述导热管内设有导热介质,所述导热介质自导热管上端通入;所述燃烧室上端配设通气口,所述壳体下端连通所述通气口以通入燃烧室通出的烟气;The flue gas heat exchange assembly includes a casing 3 for exhausting flue gas, and a heat pipe disposed in the casing, the heat pipe is inserted from one end of the flue gas outlet of the casing, from the shell The heat exchange tube is provided with a heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting medium is provided from the upper end of the heat-conducting tube; the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a vent, and the lower end of the shell is connected to the vent Flue gas flowing into the combustion chamber;
设有环形换热圈,所述环形换热圈围绕所述支撑口布置,所述环形换热圈通入所述导热管通出的导热介质用于换热;An annular heat exchange ring is disposed, the annular heat exchange ring is disposed around the support port, and the annular heat exchange ring is connected to the heat transfer medium passing through the heat pipe for heat exchange;
设有一水箱,所述壳体沉入式安装在所述水箱内,且所述水箱连通所述环形换热圈以通入所述导热介质。A water tank is provided, the casing is submerged in the water tank, and the water tank communicates with the annular heat exchange ring to pass into the heat transfer medium.
所述燃烧室上设有支撑口,所述支撑口用于支撑锅具或盖体并被锅具或盖体封堵。The combustion chamber is provided with a support port for supporting the pot or the cover body and being blocked by the pot or the cover body.
优选地,所述环形换热圈与所述水箱通过一腔体贯通连接。Preferably, the annular heat exchange ring is connected to the water tank through a cavity.
优选地,所述通气口设置在所述环形换热圈上;Preferably, the vent is disposed on the annular heat exchange ring;
或,所述通气口连通的烟气管道穿过所述腔体通入所述壳体。Alternatively, a flue gas duct communicating with the vent opening through the cavity into the housing.
优选地,所述支撑口为所述环形换热圈围绕生成。Preferably, the support port is formed around the annular heat exchange ring.
优选地,还设有锅具;所述锅具嵌入式搭持在所述支架上并封堵所述支撑口,燃烧室生成的烟气或热气被逼入烟气换热组件;Preferably, a pot is also provided; the pot is embedded on the bracket and blocks the support port, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange assembly;
且,还设有盖体,所述盖体盖合在所述燃烧室上端并封堵所述支撑口,配合所述支架将燃烧室生成的烟气或热气逼入烟气换热组件,所述盖体设有隔热层。Moreover, a cover body is further disposed, the cover body is closed at an upper end of the combustion chamber and the support port is blocked, and the flue gas or hot air generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange component by the bracket. The cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer.
优选地,所述锅支架包括环形换热圈和由所述环形换热圈围绕形成的支撑口,所述环形换热圈朝向支撑口一侧设有支撑面,所述锅具或盖体贴合在所述支撑面上并封堵所述支撑口;Preferably, the pot holder comprises an annular heat exchange ring and a support port formed by the annular heat exchange ring, and the annular heat exchange ring is provided with a support surface on a side of the support port, and the pot or cover is fitted Blocking the support port on the support surface;
或,所述支撑面包括设于环形换热圈上表面的一环形支撑面和位于环形支撑部内侧的用于配合锅体底部的环形斜面。Alternatively, the support surface includes an annular support surface disposed on the upper surface of the annular heat exchange ring and an annular slope surface on the inner side of the annular support portion for engaging the bottom of the pot body.
优选地,所述进风口配设鼓风机,所述鼓风机连通一进风管,所述进风管经过烟气通道加热空气后通入燃烧室;所述进风口通入的用于提供补氧风经过烟气加热组件加热。Preferably, the air inlet is provided with a blower, and the air blower is connected to an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe passes through the flue gas passage to heat the air and then enters the combustion chamber; and the air inlet port is used to provide an oxygen supply air. It is heated by the flue gas heating element.
优选地,还设有第二换热管,所述第二换热管一端连接所述环形换热圈外壁,另一端连接加热装置,所述第二换热管将环形换热圈的热传导给所述加热装置。Preferably, a second heat exchange tube is further disposed, one end of the second heat exchange tube is connected to the outer wall of the annular heat exchange ring, and the other end is connected to a heating device, and the second heat exchange tube transmits heat of the annular heat exchange ring to The heating device.
有益效果Beneficial effect
1.燃烧室嵌入式设在支架上并通过锅具封堵住燃烧室的热气外溢,聚拢了燃烧室的热量,便于充分利用燃烧产生的热量;另一方面灶体配设嵌入式搭持的锅具或者盖体,使得燃烧产生的热量能够聚集使用,避免了开放通透的燃烧环境产生热量的扩散性损耗;为了提高燃烧室的燃烧率,点火组件配设了提供补氧风的进风口和进风管,在燃烧室上端配合设置了通气口,用于烟气的排出的同时,也为燃烧室未利用的热气提供了统一排放的出口,为烟气中的热量的利用和燃烧产生的热量的二次利用提供了条件;1. The combustion chamber is embedded on the bracket and the hot gas overflows the combustion chamber by the pot, and the heat of the combustion chamber is gathered to facilitate the full utilization of the heat generated by the combustion; on the other hand, the stove is equipped with an embedded support. The pot or the cover body enables the heat generated by the combustion to be collected and used, thereby avoiding the diffusion loss of heat generated by the open and transparent combustion environment; in order to increase the combustion rate of the combustion chamber, the ignition assembly is provided with an air inlet for providing an oxygen-enriched air. And the inlet duct, the venting port is arranged at the upper end of the combustion chamber, and is used for the discharge of the flue gas, and also provides a unified discharge outlet for the unused hot air of the combustion chamber, which is used for the utilization and combustion of heat in the flue gas. The secondary use of heat provides conditions;
2.烟气换热组件中烟气通道纵向设置,利用了空气对流的自然现象,引导烟气通过并排出,同时排出的也有燃烧释放的热量,导热管直接从烟气通道中的导热并输送至导热腔内的导热介质上,通过导热介质传输将烟气通道中的热能传输出来,导热效率高;导热管配合烟气通道逆向设置,将导热介质烟气进口通入,经过加热后从烟气通道进口通出,利用了烟气通道纵向设置时的自下端到上端温度逐渐降低的情况,逐步给导热介质加热,提高了烟气通道热传导的效率,提高了导热效率,能更大程度的利用烟气中的热量和燃烧释放的热量的二次利用;2. The flue gas passage in the flue gas heat exchange assembly is longitudinally arranged, which utilizes the natural phenomenon of air convection, guides the flue gas to pass through and discharges, and also discharges the heat released by the combustion, and the heat transfer tube directly conducts heat from the flue gas passage and transports To the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting cavity, the heat energy in the flue gas channel is transmitted through the heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting efficiency is high; the heat-conducting pipe is arranged in reverse with the flue gas channel, and the heat-conducting medium flue gas inlet is introduced, and the smoke is heated after being heated. The inlet of the gas passage is opened, and the temperature from the lower end to the upper end is gradually reduced when the flue gas passage is longitudinally arranged, and the heat transfer medium is gradually heated, the heat transfer efficiency of the flue gas passage is improved, the heat conduction efficiency is improved, and the heat transfer efficiency can be increased to a greater extent. Utilizing the secondary use of heat in the flue gas and heat released by the combustion;
3.本发明的灶具系统,可广泛应用于商用的各大型厨房灶具系统,在所述进风口配设鼓风机,所述进风口连通一进风管,进风管用于通入燃烧室空气,进风管内的空气经过烟气通道加热后通入燃烧室,提高加热效率。3. The cooker system of the present invention can be widely applied to various large-scale kitchen stove systems for commercial use, and a blower is disposed at the air inlet, the air inlet is connected to an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is used for introducing air into the combustion chamber. The air in the air inlet duct is heated by the flue gas passage and then introduced into the combustion chamber to improve the heating efficiency.
4.支架上设置锅支架用于支撑锅具或者盖体,锅支架上设有环形斜面和环形支撑面,用于支撑的各种底部形状不同的锅具,当锅具或者盖体盖在锅支架上后相对封闭燃烧室的上端,使得燃烧室内的热气不会从锅具底下散开而无故被损耗;锅支架上设置一个环形换热圈,环形换热圈朝向燃烧室的侧壁设有通气口;4. The pot bracket is arranged on the bracket for supporting the pot or the lid body, and the pot bracket is provided with an annular inclined surface and an annular supporting surface for supporting various pots of different bottom shapes, when the pot or the lid is covered in the pot After the bracket is relatively closed, the upper end of the combustion chamber is relatively closed, so that the hot air in the combustion chamber is not scattered under the pot and is lost without any reason; an annular heat exchange ring is arranged on the pot bracket, and the annular heat exchange ring is disposed toward the side wall of the combustion chamber. Vent
5.环形通气圈连通超导管,超导管连接另一灶具或者连接一第二加热装置,增加了烟气或热气二次利用的形式,提升了热能利用率;5. The annular venting ring is connected to the supercatheter, and the supercatheter is connected to another cooking appliance or connected to a second heating device, which increases the form of secondary utilization of flue gas or hot gas, and improves the utilization rate of thermal energy;
6.烟气通道上端的出口直接通到室外的设计,是为了让烟气通道与油烟机通道公用一个排气道,以避免烟气与油烟在排气道内生成黑色污垢。6. The outlet of the upper end of the flue gas passage is directly connected to the outdoor design, so that the flue gas passage and the hood passage share an exhaust passage to prevent the black smoke from being generated in the exhaust passage by the flue gas and the soot.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的结构示意图1;Figure 1 is a schematic view 1 of the structure of the present invention;
图2是图1中A部位的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the portion A of Figure 1;
图3是本发明的换热结构示意图2。Figure 3 is a schematic view 2 of the heat exchange structure of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-3所示,一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,包括一灶体11,灶体11包括支架16、燃烧室13、点火组件14和烟气换热组件15,点火组件14包括下端通入燃气的燃气进气管,所述燃烧室13嵌入式安装在所述支架16上;所述点火组件14安装在所述燃烧室13底部,所述燃烧室13设有进风口,所述进风口配合点火组件14设置并用于给点火组件14提供补氧风,进风口靠近点火组件14设置;燃烧室13上端设有通气孔2,所述通气孔2连通烟气换热组件15,预留燃烧室的热气和烟气通入换热组件5;As shown in FIG. 1-3, a waste heat recovery energy-efficient cooktop system includes a cooker 11 including a bracket 16, a combustion chamber 13, an ignition assembly 14, and a flue gas heat exchange assembly 15, and the ignition assembly 14 includes a lower end. a gas inlet pipe for gas, the combustion chamber 13 is embedded on the bracket 16; the ignition assembly 14 is mounted at the bottom of the combustion chamber 13, and the combustion chamber 13 is provided with an air inlet, the The tuyere cooperates with the ignition assembly 14 and is provided for supplying the oxygen supply to the ignition assembly 14. The air inlet is disposed adjacent to the ignition assembly 14; the upper end of the combustion chamber 13 is provided with a ventilation hole 2, and the ventilation hole 2 is connected to the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15 for reservation. The hot gas and flue gas of the combustion chamber pass into the heat exchange assembly 5;
设有烟气换热组件,所述烟气换热组件包括一壳体3用于通出烟气,所述壳体3内配设一导热管4,所述导热管4自所述壳体3的烟气出口一端通入,从所述壳体3的烟气进口一端通出,所述导热管4内设有导热介质,所述导热介质自导热管4进口一端通入,即从所述壳体3的烟气出口一端通入;所述燃烧室上端配设通气口2,所述壳体3下端连通所述通气口2;a flue gas heat exchange assembly is provided, the flue gas heat exchange assembly includes a casing 3 for exhausting flue gas, and a heat pipe 4 is disposed in the casing 3, and the heat pipe 4 is from the casing An end of the flue gas outlet of the gas passage 3 is opened, and is exhausted from the inlet end of the flue gas inlet of the casing 3, wherein the heat transfer pipe 4 is provided with a heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting medium is introduced from the inlet end of the heat-conducting pipe 4, that is, from the The flue gas outlet of the casing 3 is open at one end; the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a vent 2, and the lower end of the casing 3 is connected to the vent 2;
设有环形换热圈5,所述环形换热圈5围绕所述支撑口1布置,所述环形换热圈5通入所述导热管4通出的导热介质,与燃烧室上端的热气进行换热,进一步提高导热管4流出的导热介质的温度;An annular heat exchange ring 5 is arranged, the annular heat exchange ring 5 is arranged around the support port 1, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is connected to the heat transfer medium passing through the heat pipe 4, and is heated by the hot gas at the upper end of the combustion chamber. Heat exchange, further increasing the temperature of the heat transfer medium flowing out of the heat pipe 4;
设有一水箱6,所述壳体3沉入式安装在所述水箱6内,所述壳体3的烟气通道伸出所述水箱6通出烟气,实现水箱6内的经过换热的导热介质与烟气的换热,且所述水箱6连通所述环形换热圈5以通入所述导热介质。A water tank 6 is provided, and the casing 3 is submersedly installed in the water tank 6. The flue gas passage of the casing 3 extends out of the water tank 6 to discharge flue gas, thereby realizing heat exchange in the water tank 6. The heat transfer medium exchanges heat with the flue gas, and the water tank 6 communicates with the annular heat exchange ring 5 to pass into the heat transfer medium.
其中,壳体3伸出水箱6预留有烟气出口。Wherein, the casing 3 extends out of the water tank 6 and has a flue gas outlet reserved.
本发明设计的烟气换热中,流通烟气的壳体3内有导热管4实现了烟气内的一次换热,壳体3沉放在所述水箱6内,实现了烟气外的一次换热,对烟气内部和烟气外部的结合换热使得对的烟气的换热非常充分。In the flue gas heat exchange designed by the invention, the heat transfer pipe 4 in the casing 3 through which the flue gas flows has realized one heat exchange in the flue gas, and the casing 3 is sunk in the water tank 6 to realize the outside of the flue gas. In one heat exchange, the combined heat exchange between the inside of the flue gas and the outside of the flue gas makes the heat exchange of the flue gas very sufficient.
同时,导热管4从所述壳体的烟气出口一端通入,从所述壳体3的烟气口一端通出,而导热介质从导热管4上端通入,也就是从所述壳体3的烟气出口一端通入,从烟气出口的进口一端通出,利用烟气出口一端温度低于烟气进口一端的温度,使得导热介质逐步加热,然后通入环形换热圈5,环形换热圈5位于燃烧室上端的支撑口1的周围,是温度最高的地方,本发明中利用支撑口1配设的锅具和盖体组合形成一个密闭的空间,将热量集中在燃烧室中而无法散发出去,实现了热能不被散发浪费,且能有效实现导热介质逐步换热升温,实现热能的有效利用。At the same time, the heat pipe 4 is opened from one end of the flue gas outlet of the casing, and is exhausted from one end of the flue gas port of the casing 3, and the heat transfer medium is introduced from the upper end of the heat pipe 4, that is, from the casing. The flue gas outlet of the 3 is opened at one end, and is taken out from the inlet end of the flue gas outlet, and the temperature of one end of the flue gas outlet is lower than the temperature of the end of the flue gas inlet, so that the heat transfer medium is gradually heated, and then the annular heat exchange ring 5 is passed, the ring The heat exchange ring 5 is located around the support port 1 at the upper end of the combustion chamber, and is the place with the highest temperature. In the present invention, the pot and the cover body provided by the support port 1 are combined to form a closed space, and the heat is concentrated in the combustion chamber. However, it can not be dissipated, and the heat energy is not wasted, and the heat transfer of the heat transfer medium can be effectively realized, and the heat energy can be effectively utilized.
所述环形换热圈5与所述水箱6通过一腔体51贯通连接,环形换热圈5受热温度高,这样提高了导热介质在环形换热圈5与水箱6之间的流通,能够更充分进行环形换热圈5的换热。同时所述通气口2设置在所述环形换热圈5上,所述通气口2连通的烟气通道21穿过所述腔体51连通所述壳体3,一方面有效利用腔体51的空间,防止通气口2裸露在灶体外,造成误伤等,另一方面,通气口2连通的烟气通道21能够与导热介质进行换热,使得通气口2连通的烟气通道21可以使用普通的金属材质,可选择范围广,无需特质的耐高温的材质就能实现不被高温烧坏,节省了成本,也更加安全,还能提高换热效率,提高热能利用率。The annular heat exchange ring 5 and the water tank 6 are connected through a cavity 51, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 has a high heat temperature, which improves the circulation of the heat conductive medium between the annular heat exchange ring 5 and the water tank 6, and can further The heat exchange of the annular heat exchange ring 5 is sufficiently performed. At the same time, the vent 2 is disposed on the annular heat exchange ring 5, and the flue gas passage 21 communicated by the vent 2 communicates with the housing 3 through the cavity 51, and the cavity 51 is effectively utilized on the one hand. The space prevents the vent 2 from being exposed outside the cooker, causing accidental injury, etc. On the other hand, the flue gas passage 21 communicating with the vent 2 can exchange heat with the heat transfer medium, so that the flue gas passage 21 communicating with the vent 2 can be used ordinary. The metal material can be selected from a wide range of materials, and the high temperature resistant material can be used without being burnt by high temperature, which saves cost and is safer, and can improve heat exchange efficiency and improve heat utilization.
所述支撑口1为所述环形换热圈5围绕生成,可以直接套设安装在现有的灶体上,对现有的灶体改动小,且安装方便。The support port 1 is formed around the annular heat exchange ring 5, and can be directly installed on the existing stove body, which has small modifications to the existing stove body and is convenient to install.
所述导热管4选用盘管,能提高换热效率。The heat pipe 4 is made of a coil, which can improve heat exchange efficiency.
本发明还设有锅具,所述锅具嵌入式搭持并封堵在所述支撑口上,燃烧室生成的烟气或热气被逼入烟气换热组件;The present invention is further provided with a pot, the pot is embedded and sealed on the support port, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange assembly;
同时,还设有盖体,所述盖体盖合在所述燃烧室上端并封堵所述支撑口1,配合所述支撑口将燃烧室生成的烟气或热气逼入烟气换热组件,所述盖体设有隔热层,在不用灶而需要热水的时候,直接加热。这样的设计,可以延伸利用到北方的暖气供应,这样减轻了电力的负担。At the same time, a cover body is also provided, the cover body is closed at the upper end of the combustion chamber and the support port 1 is blocked, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange component with the support port. The cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and is directly heated when hot water is needed without using a stove. This design can be extended to the heating supply to the north, thus reducing the burden of electricity.
所述水箱6通过一温控智能水泵连通储热水箱7,实现热能的储存。The water tank 6 is connected to the hot water storage tank 7 through a temperature-controlled intelligent water pump to realize storage of thermal energy.
本实施例中,所述烟气换热组件15包括壳体3,与燃烧室13连通的烟气通道和导热管4,所述烟气通道在壳体3内纵向垂直设置,并在纵向垂直方向给导热管4导热,导热介质从导热管4上端的进水口8穿过壳体3的烟气出口通入导热管4,流经经烟气通道加热的导热管4的自上而下逐步加热,使得导热介质的温度逐级的加热,并经环形换热圈5,从燃烧室上端温度最高的位置换热完成后,流入水箱6。本实施例中的导热介质选择液态水。In this embodiment, the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15 includes a casing 3, a flue gas passage communicating with the combustion chamber 13 and a heat transfer pipe 4, the flue gas passage being vertically disposed vertically in the casing 3 and vertically vertical The direction is heat conduction to the heat pipe 4, and the heat conductive medium passes through the water inlet 8 of the upper end of the heat pipe 4 through the flue gas outlet of the casing 3 into the heat pipe 4, and flows through the heat pipe 4 heated by the flue gas passage from top to bottom. Heating, the temperature of the heat-conducting medium is heated step by step, and after the heat exchange is completed from the position where the temperature of the upper end of the upper end of the combustion chamber is completed through the annular heat exchange ring 5, it flows into the water tank 6. The heat transfer medium in this embodiment selects liquid water.
本实施例中的还设有锅具;所述锅具嵌入式搭持在所述支架16上并封堵所述支撑口1,燃烧室13生成的烟气或热气被逼入烟气换热组件15,这样的结构设置锅具作为加热的厨具的同时,也起着燃烧室内的烟气和热气的阻隔件的作用,即阻隔烟气和热气从燃烧室13向大气中自由散发。In this embodiment, a pot is also provided; the pot is embedded on the bracket 16 and blocks the support port 1, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber 13 is forced into the flue gas heat exchange. The assembly 15, which is configured to serve as a heated cookware, also functions as a barrier for the flue gas and hot gases in the combustion chamber, i.e., blocks the flue gas and hot gases from being freely dissipated from the combustion chamber 13 into the atmosphere.
支架16上设有环形换热圈5,所述环形换热圈5围绕所述支撑口1设置,换言之,环形换热圈5内侧中空部位构成支撑口1,环形换热圈5密封安装在所述支架16上,可见,燃烧室13嵌入式安装在支架16内部,其除了支撑口1、通气孔2和进风口外,其他部位难以与空气相通;所述环形换热圈5朝向燃烧室13的侧壁上分布的通气孔2,所述燃烧室13通过所述通气孔2穿过所述通气孔7和所述腔体51连通烟气通道。An annular heat exchange ring 5 is disposed on the bracket 16, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is disposed around the support port 1. In other words, the hollow portion of the annular heat exchange ring 5 constitutes a support port 1, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is sealed and installed. As shown in the bracket 16, it can be seen that the combustion chamber 13 is embedded in the interior of the bracket 16, and it is difficult to communicate with the air except for the support port 1, the vent hole 2 and the air inlet; the annular heat exchange ring 5 faces the combustion chamber 13 A vent hole 2 is disposed on the side wall through which the combustion chamber 13 passes through the vent hole 7 and the cavity 51 to communicate with the flue gas passage.
本实施例中,所述支架16上设置用于支撑锅具或盖体的锅支架,所述锅支架包括一支撑口1和围绕支撑口1设置的环形换热圈5,直接利用环形换热圈5作为支撑锅具或者盖体的支撑件,所述支撑口1设置在燃烧室13的上端,所述环形换热圈5上设有支撑所述锅具或盖体20的支撑面,所述锅具或盖体20贴合在所述支撑面上并封堵所述支撑口1。In this embodiment, the bracket 16 is provided with a pot bracket for supporting a pot or a cover. The pot bracket includes a support port 1 and an annular heat exchange ring 5 disposed around the support port 1 for directly utilizing annular heat exchange. The ring 5 serves as a support member for supporting the pot or the cover body, and the support port 1 is disposed at an upper end of the combustion chamber 13, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is provided with a support surface for supporting the pot or the cover body 20, The pot or cover 20 is attached to the support surface and blocks the support opening 1.
所述支撑面包括设于环形换热圈5上表面的一环形支撑面153,和位于环形支撑面153内侧的用于配合锅体2底部的环形斜面152。环形支撑面153可以是环形的平面,也可以是环形的凹槽,环形支撑面153或者环形斜面152设置在通气孔2的上端。The support surface includes an annular support surface 153 disposed on the upper surface of the annular heat exchange ring 5, and an annular slope 152 on the inner side of the annular support surface 153 for engaging the bottom of the pot body 2. The annular support surface 153 may be an annular plane or an annular groove, and the annular support surface 153 or the annular slope 152 is disposed at the upper end of the vent hole 2.
所述进风口配设鼓风机19,所述鼓风机19连通一进风管12,所述进风管12经过烟气通道加热空气后通入燃烧室13;所述进风口通入的用于提供补氧风经过烟气加热组件5换热加热。本实施例结构的设置,补氧风经过烟气通道的预热后,再通入燃烧室13后,能提高燃气燃烧效率,节约能源,且没有额外增加加热补氧风而损耗能源。The air inlet is provided with a blower 19, and the air blower 19 is connected to an air inlet pipe 12, and the air inlet pipe 12 is heated by the flue gas passage to the combustion chamber 13; the air inlet is provided for providing The oxygen wind is heated and exchanged by the flue gas heating unit 5. In the configuration of the embodiment, after the preheating of the oxygen-enhanced air through the flue gas passage and then into the combustion chamber 13, the gas combustion efficiency can be improved, the energy can be saved, and the energy is not increased by heating the oxygen-enriched wind.
还设有第二换热管16,为了提高导热效率,第二换热管16可以选用超导材质的导热管。所述第二换热管16一端连接所述环形换热圈5,另一端连接加热装置B,所述第二换热管16将环形换热圈5的热传导给所述加热装置B。加热装置B可以是另一个用于蒸煮的灶具,也是加热水箱,根据需要设置。A second heat exchange tube 16 is also provided. In order to improve the heat conduction efficiency, the second heat exchange tube 16 may be a heat transfer tube of a superconducting material. One end of the second heat exchange tube 16 is connected to the annular heat exchange ring 5, and the other end is connected to a heating device B, and the second heat exchange tube 16 conducts heat of the annular heat exchange ring 5 to the heating device B. The heating device B may be another cooking appliance for cooking, and is also a heating water tank, which is provided as needed.
 
本实施例中,所述烟气通道设置单独通往室外的通气管511,避免了烟气与油烟混合堆积黑垢;所述导热管4通过一温控智能水泵22连通储热水箱7。In this embodiment, the flue gas passage is provided with a vent pipe 511 that is separately connected to the outdoor, and the black smoke is mixed with the flue gas and the oil fume; the heat transfer pipe 4 is connected to the hot water storage tank 7 through a temperature-controlled smart water pump 22.
本实施例的余热回收高效节能灶具系统,燃烧室的温度达到900℃,比开式灶膛温度高200℃,燃烧室13通出的烟气温度达到600℃,经过烟气换热组件15的换热,最后排放的烟气的温度为50摄氏度,使得热能利用率达到85%左右,大大提升了热量的利用率。In the waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system of the embodiment, the temperature of the combustion chamber reaches 900 ° C, which is 200 ° C higher than the temperature of the open cooktop, and the temperature of the flue gas exiting the combustion chamber 13 reaches 600 ° C, and is exchanged by the flue gas heat exchange component 15 The temperature of the last exhausted flue gas is 50 degrees Celsius, which makes the heat energy utilization rate reach about 85%, which greatly improves the heat utilization rate.
本实施例中,可以还设有一盖体,所述盖体盖合在所述燃烧室13上端并封堵所述支撑口1,配合所述支架16将燃烧室13生成的烟气或热气逼入烟气换热组件15,所述盖体设有隔热层,在无需使用锅具的时候,盖体盖在支撑口1上封堵支撑口1并利用隔热层隔热,使得燃烧热量直接通过热气和烟气实现导热,将本实施例的灶具系统充当了锅炉使用。In this embodiment, a cover body may be further disposed, the cover body is closed at the upper end of the combustion chamber 13 and the support port 1 is blocked, and the flue gas or hot air generated by the combustion chamber 13 is forced by the bracket 16 Into the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15, the cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and when the cookware is not needed, the cover cover seals the support port 1 on the support port 1 and is insulated by the heat insulation layer, so that the heat is burned The heat conduction is directly achieved by the hot gas and the flue gas, and the cooker system of the present embodiment is used as a boiler.
以上所述的实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术思想及特点,其目的在于使本领域内的技术人员能够了解本专利的内容并据以实施,不能仅以本实施例来限定本专利的保护范围,即凡依本专利所揭示的精神所作的同等变化或修饰,仍落入本专利的保护范围。The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the patent and implement it, and the present invention cannot be limited only by the embodiment. The scope of protection, that is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the spirit of this patent, still fall within the protection scope of this patent.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-3所示,一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,包括一灶体11,灶体11包括支架16、燃烧室13、点火组件14和烟气换热组件15,点火组件14包括下端通入燃气的燃气进气管,所述燃烧室13嵌入式安装在所述支架16上;所述点火组件14安装在所述燃烧室13底部,所述燃烧室13设有进风口,所述进风口配合点火组件14设置并用于给点火组件14提供补氧风,进风口靠近点火组件14设置;燃烧室13上端设有通气孔2,所述通气孔2连通烟气换热组件15,预留燃烧室的热气和烟气通入换热组件5;As shown in FIG. 1-3, a waste heat recovery energy-efficient cooktop system includes a cooker 11 including a bracket 16, a combustion chamber 13, an ignition assembly 14, and a flue gas heat exchange assembly 15, and the ignition assembly 14 includes a lower end. a gas inlet pipe for gas, the combustion chamber 13 is embedded on the bracket 16; the ignition assembly 14 is mounted at the bottom of the combustion chamber 13, and the combustion chamber 13 is provided with an air inlet, the The tuyere cooperates with the ignition assembly 14 and is provided for supplying the oxygen supply to the ignition assembly 14. The air inlet is disposed adjacent to the ignition assembly 14; the upper end of the combustion chamber 13 is provided with a ventilation hole 2, and the ventilation hole 2 is connected to the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15 for reservation. The hot gas and flue gas of the combustion chamber pass into the heat exchange assembly 5;
设有烟气换热组件,所述烟气换热组件包括一壳体3用于通出烟气,所述壳体3内配设一导热管4,所述导热管4自所述壳体3的烟气出口一端通入,从所述壳体3的烟气进口一端通出,所述导热管4内设有导热介质,所述导热介质自导热管4进口一端通入,即从所述壳体3的烟气出口一端通入;所述燃烧室上端配设通气口2,所述壳体3下端连通所述通气口2;a flue gas heat exchange assembly is provided, the flue gas heat exchange assembly includes a casing 3 for exhausting flue gas, and a heat pipe 4 is disposed in the casing 3, and the heat pipe 4 is from the casing An end of the flue gas outlet of the gas passage 3 is opened, and is exhausted from the inlet end of the flue gas inlet of the casing 3, wherein the heat transfer pipe 4 is provided with a heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting medium is introduced from the inlet end of the heat-conducting pipe 4, that is, from the The flue gas outlet of the casing 3 is open at one end; the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a vent 2, and the lower end of the casing 3 is connected to the vent 2;
设有环形换热圈5,所述环形换热圈5围绕所述支撑口1布置,所述环形换热圈5通入所述导热管4通出的导热介质,与燃烧室上端的热气进行换热,进一步提高导热管4流出的导热介质的温度;An annular heat exchange ring 5 is arranged, the annular heat exchange ring 5 is arranged around the support port 1, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is connected to the heat transfer medium passing through the heat pipe 4, and is heated by the hot gas at the upper end of the combustion chamber. Heat exchange, further increasing the temperature of the heat transfer medium flowing out of the heat pipe 4;
设有一水箱6,所述壳体3沉入式安装在所述水箱6内,所述壳体3的烟气通道伸出所述水箱6通出烟气,实现水箱6内的经过换热的导热介质与烟气的换热,且所述水箱6连通所述环形换热圈5以通入所述导热介质。A water tank 6 is provided, and the casing 3 is submersedly installed in the water tank 6. The flue gas passage of the casing 3 extends out of the water tank 6 to discharge flue gas, thereby realizing heat exchange in the water tank 6. The heat transfer medium exchanges heat with the flue gas, and the water tank 6 communicates with the annular heat exchange ring 5 to pass into the heat transfer medium.
其中,壳体3伸出水箱6预留有烟气出口。Wherein, the casing 3 extends out of the water tank 6 and has a flue gas outlet reserved.
本发明设计的烟气换热中,流通烟气的壳体3内有导热管4实现了烟气内的一次换热,壳体3沉放在所述水箱6内,实现了烟气外的一次换热,对烟气内部和烟气外部的结合换热使得对的烟气的换热非常充分。In the flue gas heat exchange designed by the invention, the heat transfer pipe 4 in the casing 3 through which the flue gas flows has realized one heat exchange in the flue gas, and the casing 3 is sunk in the water tank 6 to realize the outside of the flue gas. In one heat exchange, the combined heat exchange between the inside of the flue gas and the outside of the flue gas makes the heat exchange of the flue gas very sufficient.
同时,导热管4从所述壳体的烟气出口一端通入,从所述壳体3的烟气口一端通出,而导热介质从导热管4上端通入,也就是从所述壳体3的烟气出口一端通入,从烟气出口的进口一端通出,利用烟气出口一端温度低于烟气进口一端的温度,使得导热介质逐步加热,然后通入环形换热圈5,环形换热圈5位于燃烧室上端的支撑口1的周围,是温度最高的地方,本发明中利用支撑口1配设的锅具和盖体组合形成一个密闭的空间,将热量集中在燃烧室中而无法散发出去,实现了热能不被散发浪费,且能有效实现导热介质逐步换热升温,实现热能的有效利用。At the same time, the heat pipe 4 is opened from one end of the flue gas outlet of the casing, and is exhausted from one end of the flue gas port of the casing 3, and the heat transfer medium is introduced from the upper end of the heat pipe 4, that is, from the casing. The flue gas outlet of the 3 is opened at one end, and is taken out from the inlet end of the flue gas outlet, and the temperature of one end of the flue gas outlet is lower than the temperature of the end of the flue gas inlet, so that the heat transfer medium is gradually heated, and then the annular heat exchange ring 5 is passed, the ring The heat exchange ring 5 is located around the support port 1 at the upper end of the combustion chamber, and is the place with the highest temperature. In the present invention, the pot and the cover body provided by the support port 1 are combined to form a closed space, and the heat is concentrated in the combustion chamber. However, it can not be dissipated, and the heat energy is not wasted, and the heat transfer of the heat transfer medium can be effectively realized, and the heat energy can be effectively utilized.
所述环形换热圈5与所述水箱6通过一腔体51贯通连接,环形换热圈5受热温度高,这样提高了导热介质在环形换热圈5与水箱6之间的流通,能够更充分进行环形换热圈5的换热。同时所述通气口2设置在所述环形换热圈5上,所述通气口2连通的烟气通道21穿过所述腔体51连通所述壳体3,一方面有效利用腔体51的空间,防止通气口2裸露在灶体外,造成误伤等,另一方面,通气口2连通的烟气通道21能够与导热介质进行换热,使得通气口2连通的烟气通道21可以使用普通的金属材质,可选择范围广,无需特质的耐高温的材质就能实现不被高温烧坏,节省了成本,也更加安全,还能提高换热效率,提高热能利用率。The annular heat exchange ring 5 and the water tank 6 are connected through a cavity 51, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 has a high heat temperature, which improves the circulation of the heat conductive medium between the annular heat exchange ring 5 and the water tank 6, and can further The heat exchange of the annular heat exchange ring 5 is sufficiently performed. At the same time, the vent 2 is disposed on the annular heat exchange ring 5, and the flue gas passage 21 communicated by the vent 2 communicates with the housing 3 through the cavity 51, and the cavity 51 is effectively utilized on the one hand. The space prevents the vent 2 from being exposed outside the cooker, causing accidental injury, etc. On the other hand, the flue gas passage 21 communicating with the vent 2 can exchange heat with the heat transfer medium, so that the flue gas passage 21 communicating with the vent 2 can be used ordinary. The metal material can be selected from a wide range of materials, and the high temperature resistant material can be used without being burnt by high temperature, which saves cost and is safer, and can improve heat exchange efficiency and improve heat utilization.
所述支撑口1为所述环形换热圈5围绕生成,可以直接套设安装在现有的灶体上,对现有的灶体改动小,且安装方便。The support port 1 is formed around the annular heat exchange ring 5, and can be directly installed on the existing stove body, which has small modifications to the existing stove body and is convenient to install.
所述导热管4选用盘管,能提高换热效率。The heat pipe 4 is made of a coil, which can improve heat exchange efficiency.
本发明还设有锅具,所述锅具嵌入式搭持并封堵在所述支撑口上,燃烧室生成的烟气或热气被逼入烟气换热组件;The present invention is further provided with a pot, the pot is embedded and sealed on the support port, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange assembly;
同时,还设有盖体,所述盖体盖合在所述燃烧室上端并封堵所述支撑口1,配合所述支撑口将燃烧室生成的烟气或热气逼入烟气换热组件,所述盖体设有隔热层,在不用灶而需要热水的时候,直接加热。这样的设计,可以延伸利用到北方的暖气供应,这样减轻了电力的负担。At the same time, a cover body is also provided, the cover body is closed at the upper end of the combustion chamber and the support port 1 is blocked, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange component with the support port. The cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and is directly heated when hot water is needed without using a stove. This design can be extended to the heating supply to the north, thus reducing the burden of electricity.
所述水箱6通过一温控智能水泵连通储热水箱7,实现热能的储存。The water tank 6 is connected to the hot water storage tank 7 through a temperature-controlled intelligent water pump to realize storage of thermal energy.
本实施例中,所述烟气换热组件15包括壳体3,与燃烧室13连通的烟气通道和导热管4,所述烟气通道在壳体3内纵向垂直设置,并在纵向垂直方向给导热管4导热,导热介质从导热管4上端的进水口8穿过壳体3的烟气出口通入导热管4,流经经烟气通道加热的导热管4的自上而下逐步加热,使得导热介质的温度逐级的加热,并经环形换热圈5,从燃烧室上端温度最高的位置换热完成后,流入水箱6。本实施例中的导热介质选择液态水。In this embodiment, the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15 includes a casing 3, a flue gas passage communicating with the combustion chamber 13 and a heat transfer pipe 4, the flue gas passage being vertically disposed vertically in the casing 3 and vertically vertical The direction is heat conduction to the heat pipe 4, and the heat conductive medium passes through the water inlet 8 of the upper end of the heat pipe 4 through the flue gas outlet of the casing 3 into the heat pipe 4, and flows through the heat pipe 4 heated by the flue gas passage from top to bottom. Heating, the temperature of the heat-conducting medium is heated step by step, and after the heat exchange is completed from the position where the temperature of the upper end of the upper end of the combustion chamber is completed through the annular heat exchange ring 5, it flows into the water tank 6. The heat transfer medium in this embodiment selects liquid water.
本实施例中的还设有锅具;所述锅具嵌入式搭持在所述支架16上并封堵所述支撑口1,燃烧室13生成的烟气或热气被逼入烟气换热组件15,这样的结构设置锅具作为加热的厨具的同时,也起着燃烧室内的烟气和热气的阻隔件的作用,即阻隔烟气和热气从燃烧室13向大气中自由散发。In this embodiment, a pot is also provided; the pot is embedded on the bracket 16 and blocks the support port 1, and the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber 13 is forced into the flue gas heat exchange. The assembly 15, which is configured to serve as a heated cookware, also functions as a barrier for the flue gas and hot gases in the combustion chamber, i.e., blocks the flue gas and hot gases from being freely dissipated from the combustion chamber 13 into the atmosphere.
支架16上设有环形换热圈5,所述环形换热圈5围绕所述支撑口1设置,换言之,环形换热圈5内侧中空部位构成支撑口1,环形换热圈5密封安装在所述支架16上,可见,燃烧室13嵌入式安装在支架16内部,其除了支撑口1、通气孔2和进风口外,其他部位难以与空气相通;所述环形换热圈5朝向燃烧室13的侧壁上分布的通气孔2,所述燃烧室13通过所述通气孔2穿过所述通气孔7和所述腔体51连通烟气通道。An annular heat exchange ring 5 is disposed on the bracket 16, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is disposed around the support port 1. In other words, the hollow portion of the annular heat exchange ring 5 constitutes a support port 1, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is sealed and installed. As shown in the bracket 16, it can be seen that the combustion chamber 13 is embedded in the interior of the bracket 16, and it is difficult to communicate with the air except for the support port 1, the vent hole 2 and the air inlet; the annular heat exchange ring 5 faces the combustion chamber 13 A vent hole 2 is disposed on the side wall through which the combustion chamber 13 passes through the vent hole 7 and the cavity 51 to communicate with the flue gas passage.
本实施例中,所述支架16上设置用于支撑锅具或盖体的锅支架,所述锅支架包括一支撑口1和围绕支撑口1设置的环形换热圈5,直接利用环形换热圈5作为支撑锅具或者盖体的支撑件,所述支撑口1设置在燃烧室13的上端,所述环形换热圈5上设有支撑所述锅具或盖体20的支撑面,所述锅具或盖体20贴合在所述支撑面上并封堵所述支撑口1。In this embodiment, the bracket 16 is provided with a pot bracket for supporting a pot or a cover. The pot bracket includes a support port 1 and an annular heat exchange ring 5 disposed around the support port 1 for directly utilizing annular heat exchange. The ring 5 serves as a support member for supporting the pot or the cover body, and the support port 1 is disposed at an upper end of the combustion chamber 13, and the annular heat exchange ring 5 is provided with a support surface for supporting the pot or the cover body 20, The pot or cover 20 is attached to the support surface and blocks the support opening 1.
所述支撑面包括设于环形换热圈5上表面的一环形支撑面153,和位于环形支撑面153内侧的用于配合锅体2底部的环形斜面152。环形支撑面153可以是环形的平面,也可以是环形的凹槽,环形支撑面153或者环形斜面152设置在通气孔2的上端。The support surface includes an annular support surface 153 disposed on the upper surface of the annular heat exchange ring 5, and an annular slope 152 on the inner side of the annular support surface 153 for engaging the bottom of the pot body 2. The annular support surface 153 may be an annular plane or an annular groove, and the annular support surface 153 or the annular slope 152 is disposed at the upper end of the vent hole 2.
所述进风口配设鼓风机19,所述鼓风机19连通一进风管12,所述进风管12经过烟气通道加热空气后通入燃烧室13;所述进风口通入的用于提供补氧风经过烟气加热组件5换热加热。本实施例结构的设置,补氧风经过烟气通道的预热后,再通入燃烧室13后,能提高燃气燃烧效率,节约能源,且没有额外增加加热补氧风而损耗能源。The air inlet is provided with a blower 19, and the air blower 19 is connected to an air inlet pipe 12, and the air inlet pipe 12 is heated by the flue gas passage to the combustion chamber 13; the air inlet is provided for providing The oxygen wind is heated and exchanged by the flue gas heating unit 5. In the configuration of the embodiment, after the preheating of the oxygen-enhanced air through the flue gas passage and then into the combustion chamber 13, the gas combustion efficiency can be improved, the energy can be saved, and the energy is not increased by heating the oxygen-enriched wind.
还设有第二换热管16,为了提高导热效率,第二换热管16可以选用超导材质的导热管。所述第二换热管16一端连接所述环形换热圈5,另一端连接加热装置B,所述第二换热管16将环形换热圈5的热传导给所述加热装置B。加热装置B可以是另一个用于蒸煮的灶具,也是加热水箱,根据需要设置。A second heat exchange tube 16 is also provided. In order to improve the heat conduction efficiency, the second heat exchange tube 16 may be a heat transfer tube of a superconducting material. One end of the second heat exchange tube 16 is connected to the annular heat exchange ring 5, and the other end is connected to a heating device B, and the second heat exchange tube 16 conducts heat of the annular heat exchange ring 5 to the heating device B. The heating device B may be another cooking appliance for cooking, and is also a heating water tank, which is provided as needed.
 
本实施例中,所述烟气通道设置单独通往室外的通气管511,避免了烟气与油烟混合堆积黑垢;所述导热管4通过一温控智能水泵22连通储热水箱7。In this embodiment, the flue gas passage is provided with a vent pipe 511 that is separately connected to the outdoor, and the black smoke is mixed with the flue gas and the oil fume; the heat transfer pipe 4 is connected to the hot water storage tank 7 through a temperature-controlled smart water pump 22.
本实施例的余热回收高效节能灶具系统,燃烧室的温度达到900℃,比开式灶膛温度高200℃,燃烧室13通出的烟气温度达到600℃,经过烟气换热组件15的换热,最后排放的烟气的温度为50摄氏度,使得热能利用率达到85%左右,大大提升了热量的利用率。In the waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system of the embodiment, the temperature of the combustion chamber reaches 900 ° C, which is 200 ° C higher than the temperature of the open cooktop, and the temperature of the flue gas exiting the combustion chamber 13 reaches 600 ° C, and is exchanged by the flue gas heat exchange component 15 The temperature of the last exhausted flue gas is 50 degrees Celsius, which makes the heat energy utilization rate reach about 85%, which greatly improves the heat utilization rate.
本实施例中,可以还设有一盖体,所述盖体盖合在所述燃烧室13上端并封堵所述支撑口1,配合所述支架16将燃烧室13生成的烟气或热气逼入烟气换热组件15,所述盖体设有隔热层,在无需使用锅具的时候,盖体盖在支撑口1上封堵支撑口1并利用隔热层隔热,使得燃烧热量直接通过热气和烟气实现导热,将本实施例的灶具系统充当了锅炉使用。In this embodiment, a cover body may be further disposed, the cover body is closed at the upper end of the combustion chamber 13 and the support port 1 is blocked, and the flue gas or hot air generated by the combustion chamber 13 is forced by the bracket 16 Into the flue gas heat exchange assembly 15, the cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and when the cookware is not needed, the cover cover seals the support port 1 on the support port 1 and is insulated by the heat insulation layer, so that the heat is burned The heat conduction is directly achieved by the hot gas and the flue gas, and the cooker system of the present embodiment is used as a boiler.
以上所述的实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术思想及特点,其目的在于使本领域内的技术人员能够了解本专利的内容并据以实施,不能仅以本实施例来限定本专利的保护范围,即凡依本专利所揭示的精神所作的同等变化或修饰,仍落入本专利的保护范围。The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the patent and implement it, and the present invention cannot be limited only by the embodiment. The scope of protection, that is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the spirit of this patent, still fall within the protection scope of this patent.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明提供了一种聚集燃烧室热能,充分利用燃烧燃烧室产生的热能,以及实现烟气热量回收,高效节能且适于实用的灶具系统。The invention provides a cooker system which gathers the heat energy of the combustion chamber, fully utilizes the heat energy generated by the combustion combustion chamber, and realizes the heat recovery of the flue gas, is energy-efficient and suitable for practical use.
序列表自由内容Sequence table free content
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Claims (8)

  1. 一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,其特征在于:包括一灶体,灶体包括支架、燃烧室、点火组件和烟气换热组件,所述燃烧室嵌入式安装在所述支架上;所述点火组件配合所述燃烧室安装,所述燃烧室设有进风口,所述进风口配合所述点火组件设置并用于给点火组件提供补氧风;燃烧室上端设有通气孔,所述通气孔连通烟气换热组件;A waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system, comprising: a cooker comprising a bracket, a combustion chamber, an ignition assembly and a flue gas heat exchange assembly, wherein the combustion chamber is embedded on the bracket; An ignition assembly is installed in cooperation with the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is arranged with the ignition assembly and is used for supplying an oxygen supply to the ignition assembly; and the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a ventilation hole, the ventilation hole Connecting the flue gas heat exchange component;
    所述烟气换热组件包括一壳体用于通出烟气,所述壳体内配设一导热管,所述导热管自所述壳体的烟气出口一端通入,从所述壳体的烟气进口一端通出,所述导热管内设有导热介质,所述导热介质自导热管上端通入;所述燃烧室上端配设通气口,所述壳体下端连通所述通气口以通入燃烧室通出的烟气;The flue gas heat exchange assembly includes a casing for exhausting flue gas, and a heat pipe is disposed in the casing, the heat pipe is open from one end of the flue gas outlet of the casing, from the casing The heat exchange tube is provided with a heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting medium is provided from the upper end of the heat-conducting tube; the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with a vent, and the lower end of the shell is connected to the vent to pass Flue gas flowing into the combustion chamber;
    设有环形换热圈,所述环形换热圈围绕所述支撑口布置,所述环形换热圈通入所述导热管通出的导热介质用于换热;An annular heat exchange ring is disposed, the annular heat exchange ring is disposed around the support port, and the annular heat exchange ring is connected to the heat transfer medium passing through the heat pipe for heat exchange;
    设有一水箱,所述壳体沉入安装在所述水箱内,且所述水箱连通所述环形换热圈以通入所述导热介质;a water tank is provided, the casing is submerged and installed in the water tank, and the water tank is connected to the annular heat exchange ring to pass into the heat transfer medium;
    所述燃烧室上设有支撑口,所述支撑口用于支撑锅具或盖体并被锅具或盖体封堵。The combustion chamber is provided with a support port for supporting the pot or the cover body and being blocked by the pot or the cover body.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,其特征在于:所述环形换热圈与所述水箱通过一腔体贯通连接。A waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system according to claim 1, wherein the annular heat exchange ring and the water tank are connected through a cavity.
  3. 如权利要求所述的一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,其特征在于:所述通气口设置在所述环形换热圈上;A waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooktop system according to claim, wherein the vent is disposed on the annular heat exchange ring;
    或,所述通气口连通的烟气管道穿过所述腔体通入所述壳体。Alternatively, a flue gas duct communicating with the vent opening through the cavity into the housing.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一权利要求所述的一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,其特征在于:所述支撑口为所述环形换热圈围绕生成。The invention relates to a waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support port is formed around the annular heat exchange ring.
  5. 如权利要求1-3任一权利要求所述的一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,其特征在于:还设有锅具;所述锅具嵌入式搭持在所述支架上并封堵所述支撑口,燃烧室生成的烟气或热气被逼入烟气换热组件;A waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: a pot is further provided; the pot is embedded on the bracket and blocks the The support port, the flue gas or hot gas generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange component;
    且,还设有盖体,所述盖体盖合在所述燃烧室上端并封堵所述支撑口,配合所述支架将燃烧室生成的烟气或热气逼入烟气换热组件,所述盖体设有隔热层。Moreover, a cover body is further disposed, the cover body is closed at an upper end of the combustion chamber and the support port is blocked, and the flue gas or hot air generated by the combustion chamber is forced into the flue gas heat exchange component by the bracket. The cover body is provided with a heat insulation layer.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,其特征在于:所述锅支架包括环形换热圈和由所述环形换热圈围绕形成的支撑口,所述环形换热圈朝向支撑口一侧设有支撑面,所述锅具或盖体贴合在所述支撑面上并封堵所述支撑口;A waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system according to claim 5, wherein the pot holder comprises an annular heat exchange ring and a support port formed by the annular heat exchange ring, the annular heat exchange ring is oriented a support surface is disposed on one side of the support port, and the pot or cover is attached to the support surface and the support port is blocked;
    或,所述支撑面包括设于环形换热圈上表面的一环形支撑面和位于环形支撑部内侧的用于配合锅体底部的环形斜面。Alternatively, the support surface includes an annular support surface disposed on the upper surface of the annular heat exchange ring and an annular slope surface on the inner side of the annular support portion for engaging the bottom of the pot body.
  7. 如权利要求1、2、3、6任一权利要求所述的余热回收高效节能灶具系统,其特征在于:所述进风口配设鼓风机,所述鼓风机连通一进风管,所述进风管经过烟气通道加热空气后通入燃烧室;所述进风口通入的用于提供补氧风经过烟气加热组件加热。The waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 and 6, wherein the air inlet is provided with a blower, and the blower is connected to an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe After the air is heated through the flue gas passage, the air is introduced into the combustion chamber; and the air inlet is provided for supplying the oxygen-compensating air to be heated by the flue gas heating assembly.
  8. 如权利要求1、2、3、6任一权利要求所述的一种余热回收高效节能灶具系统,其特征在于:还设有第二换热管,所述第二换热管一端连接所述环形换热圈外壁,另一端连接加热装置,所述第二换热管将环形换热圈的热传导给所述加热装置。A waste heat recovery high-efficiency energy-saving cooker system according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 and 6, characterized in that: a second heat exchange tube is further provided, and one end of the second heat exchange tube is connected to the The outer wall of the annular heat exchange ring is connected to the heating device at the other end, and the second heat exchange tube conducts heat of the annular heat exchange ring to the heating device.
PCT/CN2018/102588 2017-08-27 2018-08-27 Waste-heat recovery efficient energy-saving cooktop system WO2019042266A1 (en)

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CN111023164A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 浙江武义陈奇厨房设备有限公司 Energy-saving stove with environment-friendly function

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