KR20100028336A - A fireplace with boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fireplace with a rotating fire hole is provided to prevent the inflow of smoke to the indoors during ignition as the fire hole is turned to the indoor side after ignition is completed. CONSTITUTION: A fireplace with a rotating fire hole comprises an outer case(3) with a plurality of posts(2), an inner case(5) which is coupled to rotate relative to the outer case and has a combustion chamber(19) and a fuel hole(4), a plurality of vent holes(15) formed in the bottom plate of the inner case, an ash tray installed under the outer case, and a smoke stock installed above the combustion chamber.

Description

Fireplace with Roasting Fireplace {A FIREPLACE WITH BOILER}

The present invention relates to a fireplace in which the archer is rotated, and in particular, when the fireplace is ignited (in case of fire), the firewood is rotated to be positioned outdoors so that the ignition is performed outdoors, so that the smoke generated especially when ignited (smoke) To prevent hot water from getting into the room, and to obtain hot water as the heat generated when it is burned, so that it can be used for heating or as hot water, and the stack is configured to pass through the water tank. The thermal efficiency is greatly improved.

In general, the fireplace is installed on the interior wall of the living room, such as to heat the room with heat generated by burning solid fuel such as wood (firewood), coal, charcoal. The fireplace is mainly used in the West where the ondol culture is not developed, and it is widely used in Korea because it can enjoy the atmosphere of burning solid fuel indoors.

In the conventional fireplace, a considerable amount of heat energy generated during combustion is emitted to the outside through the exhaust port and the stack, so the thermal efficiency is very low, so the strategy is to decorate the interior rather than the original purpose of heating.

In particular, the fumes (smoke, etc.) generated when the ignition of solid fuel flows into the room and contaminates the indoor air.In addition, it causes difficulty in breathing, stinging eyes, and odors. There was a problem of contaminating the surface of the various objects provided on the floor or indoors.

The present invention rotates the firewood to the outside to prevent the soot (smoke, extinguish, odor, etc.) that is generated a lot during the initial ignition to ignite the outdoor and then reverse the rotation in a state where the smoke is rarely generated in the room It is aimed at providing a fireplace in which soot does not enter the room.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a boiler combined fireplace that can be used as hot water heating or hot water by installing a hot water tank on the top of the fireplace.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a fireplace for a boiler combined with a thermal efficiency greatly improved by allowing the stack to pass through the water in the hot water tank so that the hot water is efficiently heated.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a fireplace that can cook or bake food by installing a pair of pedestals on the combustion chamber so as to place a grill used for cooking or roasting food.

The present invention includes an outer cylinder provided with a plurality of pillars, an inner cylinder coupled to the outer cylinder in a planar rotation structure, and having a combustion chamber and a hooker, a plurality of vents formed at the bottom of the inner cylinder, and ashes provided below the outer cylinder. It is composed of a collecting container and a stack installed at the upper part of the combustion chamber so that when the fireplace is ignited (when it is lit), the fire extinguisher is rotated so as to be located outdoors so that smoke (smoke, extinguishment, smell, etc.) enters the interior. It is configured to prevent the inflow, and to rotate the firefly into the room in the state where the ignition is made so that little smoke is generated.

In addition, the ash collection container is installed in the lower part of the outer cylinder for easy reprocessing, and by installing a hot water tank in the upper part of the outer cylinder to obtain hot water, indoor heating or hot water can be used, and the stack is a hot water tank. By bending at right angles or multiple stages in the water, the contact time with the hot water becomes long, so that the hot water is heated quickly and the heat is accumulated for a long time, thereby greatly improving the thermal energy efficiency.

The outer cylinder consists of a through-hole formed in the center of the bottom plate, a plurality of pillars connecting the support ring and the bottom plate of the bottom plate, and a reinforcing frame fixed to the outer surface of the support ring, the inner cylinder is fixed to both sides of the bottom plate It consists of a left and right side plate, a curved plate of the same height formed in the rear part of the said left and right side plates, and a ring fixed to the bottom face of the said bottom plate, and surface-contacting the upper surface of the bottom plate of an outer cylinder.

The planar portion of the ring is fixed to the bottom plate bottom surface of the inner cylinder, and the semi-circular portion of the ring is in surface contact with the upper surface of the outer cylinder bottom plate to minimize frictional resistance when the inner cylinder rotates, thereby smoothly rotating the inner cylinder and shifting the position of the arch This is achieved naturally.

Fireplace of the present invention when the ignition (when the fire) so that the fire extinguisher is rotated to be positioned outdoors to prevent soot (smoke, extinguishing, smell, etc.) is not introduced into the room to prevent the pain or indoor pollution caused by this And the indoor air becomes comfortable.

In addition, the present invention can be used not only for indoor heating or hot water using hot water obtained from the hot water tank installed in the upper part of the fireplace, but also the stack is installed to pass in the perpendicular state or multi-stage bending state of the hot water tank thermal efficiency This effect is greatly improved.

In addition, the present invention is provided with ash (수: Ash) container is separated to the outside is easy to collect and discharge the burned ash (災: Ash), easy to clean as well as easy to collect and discharge the ash It is easier to manage the fireplace.

In addition, the present invention has a pair of pedestal is installed on the upper combustion chamber can be cooked or roasted food has the effect of further increasing the utility of the fireplace.

In addition, the present invention is installed in the front of the fireplace sliding door (or sliding type) door (window) can be installed to observe the interior of the fireplace during combustion, and also has the effect of enjoying the mood of the fireplace.

In addition, the present invention is a very useful invention when the door is not used when the fireplace is not used, the beauty of the appearance is further improved, and ashes are not introduced into the room, thereby maintaining the clean state.

In describing the present invention, the same elements in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible, and detailed descriptions of related well-known structures or functions will be omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

The fireplace 1 of the present invention is an outer cylinder (3) having a plurality of pillars (2), an inner cylinder (5) is formed and the inner cylinder (5) coupled to the outer cylinder (3) in a planar rotation structure, and the outer cylinder (3) The hot water tank 6 installed in the upper part, the stack 7 protruding out of the hot water tank 6 through the inside (underwater) of the hot water tank 6, and the ash located in the lower part of the outer cylinder 3 It is largely comprised of the collecting container 8.

The outer cylinder 3 has a large diameter through-hole 10 is formed in the center of the bottom plate 9, the support ring 11 of the top of the bottom plate (9) and the edge portion of the bottom plate (9) a plurality of pillars (2) is connected, between the column (2) and the column (2) is open, the reinforcing frame 12 is welded fixed to the outer surface of the support ring 11, the upper part of the inner cylinder (5) is open Structure.

The outer cylinder 3 is required to be strong and stable enough to support the hot water tank 6, which is a heavy object, and is a metal material having a high heat resistance so that its strength and physical properties do not change even in flames or high temperatures.

The ash collecting container 8 is installed in the lower part of the outer cylinder 3. The recollecting container 8 is open upward to collect ash falling into the vent hole 15, and a handle 13 is provided at an outer side thereof. When ash is filled into the recollection container 8, the handle 13 is used to pull out the doorway 22 to process the ash and then push it to its original position under the outer container 3 to be used.

The inner cylinder 5 has a plurality of vent holes 15 formed in a circular bottom plate 14 having a predetermined thickness, and the left and right plates 16 and 17 are fixed to both sides of the bottom plate 14, and the left and right sides are fixed. A curved chamber 18 having the same height is connected to the rear surface of the plates 16 and 17 to form a combustion chamber 19, and the front portion of the combustion chamber 19 is formed of a fully open type arching 4.

Most of the air supplied to the combustion chamber 19 is supplied via the sub-cursor 4 and the separate air supply hole 22 and the vent 15 as shown in FIG. 7, or the sub-curve 4 and The recollecting container 8 is supplied to the combustion chamber 19 via the entrance and exit 23 and the ventilation hole 15 through which the recollection container 8 enters and exits.

The left and right plates 16 and 17 and the curved plate 18 are open to the top, and the left and right plates 16 and 17 are symmetrical structures that face each other in a flat shape. The ring 20 is fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 14 and is rotated by a surface contact with the top surface of the bottom plate 9 of the outer cylinder 3.

The ring 20 has a semicircular cross section, and as shown in FIG. 3, the planar portion 20a of the ring 20 is fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 14 of the inner cylinder 5, and the semicircular portion 20b is in the inner cylinder. According to (5) it is a structure that can rotate in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction by a surface contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate (9). Since the surface contact with the bottom plate 9 is minimized by the semicircular portion 20b, the frictional resistance is greatly reduced when the inner cylinder 5 rotates.

Of course, the planar portion 20a of the ring 20 is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 9 of the outer cylinder 3, and the semicircular portion 20b is formed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 14 of the inner cylinder 5. By minimizing the contact area by the contact method, the rotational friction of the inner cylinder 5 can be greatly reduced.

The reinforcement frame 12 welded and fixed to the outer surface of the support ring 11 of the outer cylinder 3 and the plurality of pillars 2 and the bottom plate 9 have a constitution of the outer cylinder 3 so that the upper hot water tank ( 6) Support it stably enough.

The bottom plate 14 of the inner cylinder 5 has a disc shape, and since the pillars 2 of the outer cylinder 3 are positioned at uniform intervals on the outer portion of the bottom plate 14, even if the inner cylinder 5 rotates, the outer cylinder ( Rotate clockwise or counterclockwise without deviating from 3).

Around the outer cylinder 3, which is installed outdoors, a structure 24 made of brick or concrete is installed to protect the fireplace 1 and to maintain insulation. Opening 25 is formed at one side of the structure 24 to expose a portion of the bulbous spout 4 that is rotated to the outside, thereby enabling initial ignition of the combustion chamber 19, and the combustion chamber 19 through the spout 3. The large amount of air is introduced as it is exposed to the outside, which makes ignition easier.

The interior wall 26 part is formed with a crater 27 having a predetermined size facing the archer 4, and the crater 27 and the archer 4 have an auxiliary crater 30a having an auxiliary crater 30a formed therein. ) Is installed to isolate the space formed between the crater 27 and the fire extinguisher (4) so that the fireball 27 and the fire extinguisher (4) is connected so that the flame and / or thermal energy is fired (27) and firewood (4) There is no moving or copying in between.

4 to 6, the auxiliary crater 30 is coupled to the crater 27, and the auxiliary crater 30a and the archery 4 are connected to each other, or the crater 27 and the outer cylinder 3 as shown in FIG. Installed between the crater 27 and the auxiliary crater (30a) can be configured to be connected to the arching (4). The horizontal length of the auxiliary crater 30 depends on the separation distance between the crater 27 and the outer cylinder (3).

In addition, by installing a secondary cylinder 65 of the square cylinder type in the opening portion (25) that moves for ignition to prevent the space formed between the opening 25 and the outer cylinder (3) soot The back can be discharged directly to the stack 7 (see FIGS. 4 to 6). The horizontal protrusion length of the auxiliary crater 65 can block the space without disturbing the rotation of the inner cylinder 5. If you are satisfied.

An upper portion of the right side plate 17 of the inner cylinder 5 is provided with a stopper 29 which is integrally or separately welded, and a protrusion 31 is formed on the upper right side of the auxiliary crater 30 so that the stopper 29 is locked. The degree of rotation of the inner cylinder (5) is limited, and the first protrusion to facilitate the rotation of the inner cylinder (5) on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (14) located outside the right plate (17) of the inner cylinder (5). 32 and the second protrusion 33 are formed.

In the present invention, when the ignition or ash processing is to be carried out, the inner cylinder 5 is rotated counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 4 so that the light bulb 4 moves in the direction of the opening 25 of the outdoor. Ignition or ash processing does not flow into the seal 36 by making the ignition or ash treatment work in the rotated state.

In addition, when the ignition and / or ash processing is completed, the inner cylinder 5 is rotated in a clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 6 so that the light bulb 4 is connected to the auxiliary crater 30a or the crater 27. Heating becomes possible by doing this.

For example, when the ignition or ash processing is finished, the portion of the archery 4 located in the outdoor opening 29 is to be rotated to be located in the crater 27 of the interior 36. In this case, when the user walks on the first protrusion 32 and pulls in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. 4 using the hook 35 provided with the handle 34, the inner cylinder 5 rotates clockwise, and the inner cylinder ( In the state in which 5) is rotated to some extent, as shown in FIG. 5, when the hook 35 is hooked on the second protrusion 33 and pulled in the direction of the arrow, the inner cylinder 5 is further rotated clockwise.

In this state, by pushing the right plate 17 with the hook 35 and rotating the inner cylinder 5 so that the archer 4 faces the interior 36, the stopper 29 formed in the inner cylinder 5 is the auxiliary crater 30. Rotation in the clockwise direction is stopped while being caught by the protrusions 31 formed in the hook, and the archery 4 is connected to the auxiliary crater 30a or the crater 27 to face the interior 36 as shown in FIG. ), The combustion chamber 19 and the outside air are completely isolated with the right side plate 17 located.

In addition, when ignition or ash (ash: ash) processing, as shown in Fig. 6, if you want to rotate the part of the archery (4) located in the crater 27 of the room to be located in the opening 25 of the outdoor, the use handle 34 ) And hook the hook 35 with the front of the second protrusion 33 and push it in the opposite direction to the arrow so that the inner cylinder 5 rotates counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 5, and the inner cylinder 5 rotates to some extent. As shown in FIG. 4, when the hook 35 is hooked to the front of the first protrusion 32 and pushed in the direction opposite to the arrow, the inner cylinder 5 is further rotated in the clockwise direction, and the archer 4 is opened as shown in FIG. 6. 25, it is exposed to the outside to the outside (ignition and / or reprocessing), the right side plate 16 blocks the crater 27, so that the smoke generated during the ignition does not flow into the room (室內). Ash or dust even when the ash remaining on the bottom plate 14 is treated. This is no longer flowing into the interior (室內).

The hot water tank 6 installed on the outer cylinder 3 is provided with a round cylinder 38 having a bottom plate 37 and a cover 40 provided with a handle 39 at the upper opening of the cylinder 38. do.

The outer circumferential surface of the tube 38 and the upper and side surfaces of the cover 40 are covered with heat insulating materials 41 and 42, and a downward protruding frame 43 is formed at the edge of the bottom plate 37 to form an upper portion of the outer cylinder 3. It is prevented from being flowed because it is stuck on.

The bottom of the stack 7 is fixed to the center of the bottom plate 37, the stack 7 is projected to the outside through the side of the cylinder 38 through the water stored in the hot water tank (6). Therefore, since many parts are located in the water, the thermal efficiency is excellent.

The stack 7 is formed in a rectangular shape having a curved portion as shown in FIG. 1 or in a multi-stage bending form having a curved portion as shown in FIG. 10 so that the contact time with the hot water 48 is increased, thereby greatly improving thermal efficiency and accumulating time. This has a longer effect.

A water supply pipe 45 connected to the water supply source 44 is installed on the upper portion of the cylinder 38, and an opening / closing valve 46 is installed in the middle of the water supply pipe 45 to control supply and interruption of the supply water.

A ball stop 47 is installed at the end of the water supply pipe 45 protruding into the cylinder 38 so that water of a certain level is always supplied to the cylinder 38.

The discharge pipe 50 which is an overflow pipe is provided in the cylinder 38 part higher than the water surface 49. The steam generated by the heating of the hot water is discharged to the discharge pipe 50, and when the constant surface rises due to the failure of the ball stop 47, the discharge is discharged through the discharge pipe 50. Overflow is prevented through.

The inlet pipe 51 and the outlet pipe 52 for circulation of hot water 48 are installed in the lower part of the cylinder 38.

The hot water is heated to the floor or air in the room, or it is possible to use general hot water.

For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the heating pipe 53 is installed inside the floor of the interior 36, and both ends of the heating pipe 53 and the discharge pipe 51 are provided with the circulation pump 54 of the hot water tank 6. When connected to each other, the hot water 48 of the hot water tank 6 is circulated to the hot water tank 6 along the heating pipe 53 to heat the floor of the interior 36.

9 is configured to heat the indoor 36 air by using hot water 48, the heat exchanger 55 is installed on one side of the indoor 36, and the circulation pump 54 is provided at the inlet of the heat exchanger 55. When the water supply pipe 52 of the provided hot water tank 6 is connected, and the outlet pipe 51 of the hot water tank 6 is connected to the outlet of the heat exchanger 55, the hot water 48 of the hot water tank 6 is While circulating between the heat exchanger 55 and the hot water tank 6, the indoor air is heated.

The circulation pump 54 and the heat exchanger 55 are heated at a predetermined time by the controller 56 installed in the wall 26 of the room 36 or an operation cycle, and the floor heating and space heating are performed at the set temperature. This is done.

The controller 56 includes a temperature sensor 57 for detecting an indoor temperature, a button or knob 58 for setting a temperature, a display unit, an alarm unit, and a power supply unit.

A pair of guide rails 61 and 62 are installed in the upper and lower portions of the front surface of the crater 27, and the doors 60 are provided with the handle 59 in the guide rails 61 and 62. It is installed to open and close by sliding type.

The door 60 uses a transparent tempered glass that can look into the combustion chamber 19 to enjoy the mood when the fireplace is burned, or using a tempered glass with a specific pattern, or a predetermined color and / or pattern The formed tempered glass may be used.

On the upper side of the combustion chamber 19, a pair of front and rear pedestals 63 and 64 on which a cooking or roasting grill 28 can be mounted is installed.

As shown in FIG. 1, a simple grill or cooking food may be placed on the pedestals 63 and 64 so as to perform a simple dish, and the food may be heated, without a separate heating device. Using the heat of combustion in (1), simple cooking or barbecue grilling is possible.

The present invention prevents the inflow of indoor smoke and indoor pollution by the planar rotational structure of the inner cylinder (5) which can move the position of the arch (4), and is installed on the combustion chamber (19) to heat the heat generated during combustion 8 and 9, the floor of the indoor space can be used for space heating and hot water, so that the heat energy efficiency is excellent and the atmosphere of the fireplace 1 can be enjoyed.

The fuel supplied to the combustion chamber 19 in the present invention is a solid such as wood (firewood), coal (briquette), charcoal or the like.

In the present invention, by installing the electrothermal heater under the control of the controller at the bottom of the combustion chamber 19, it is possible to easily achieve the combustion chamber 19 ignition.

Since the stack 7 having high heat is discharged through the water of the hot water tank 6, the contact time with the hot water 48 is long, so that the temperature rise of the hot water 48 is fast and the heat storage time is long, so the thermal efficiency is excellent.

The high temperature and high temperature air generated by the combustion of the fuel heats the bottom 37 of the hot water tank 6 above the combustion chamber 19 to heat the hot water 48, and then is discharged to the outside through the central stack 7. By doing so, soot or smoke is prevented from entering the room 36, and the fireplace 1 serves as a boiler by the hot water tank 6.

In the present invention, the stack 7 may be inclined upwardly to form an upper center of the combustion chamber 19 to which the stack 7 is fixed. However, the amount of heat that escapes with the smoke increases, resulting in a large heat loss. It is preferable to make a silver plane.

In addition, the appearance of fuel burning through the door 60 can be visually confirmed in the interior 36, so that the atmosphere of the fireplace can be felt as it is.

As described above, the present invention can be variously substituted, modified, and changed without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It is not limited to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder shown as an example of the present invention.

3 is a plan view showing an example of the present invention.

4 is a plan view showing an example of the present invention.

5 is a plan view showing an example of the present invention.

6 is a plan view showing an example of the present invention.

7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a state diagram for heating using a hot water pipe in the present invention.

9 is a state diagram for heating by using a heat exchanger (larger) in the present invention.

10 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the stack in the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(1)-fireplace (2)-pillar

(3)-foreign (4)-gosh

(5)-inner tube (6)-hot water tank

(7)-The chimney (8)-The ash collector

(9) (14) (37)-Footplate (10)-Vertical

(11)-support ring (12)-reinforcement frame

(13) (34) (39) (59)-Handle (15)-Aerator

(16) (17)-left and right plates (18)-curved plate

(19)-Combustion Chamber (20)-Ring

(20a)-plane part of ring (20b)-semicircle part of ring

(22)-Supplier (23)-Hole

(24)-Structure (25)-Opening

(26)-Wall (27)-Football

(29)-Stopper (30) (65)-Secondary Crater

(31)-protrusion (30a)-secondary crater

(32)-first protrusion (33)-second protrusion

(35)-Hook (36)-Indoor

(38)-Tulve (40)-Cover

(41) (42)-Insulation (43)-Extrude

(44)-Water Supply (45)-Water Supply

(46)-Open / Close Valve (47)-Ball Stop

(48)-Hot Water (49)-Water Surface

(50)-water pipe (51)-water outlet

(52)-Water Supply Pipe (53)-Heating Pipe

(54)-Circulation Pump (55)-Heat Exchanger

(56)-Controller (57)-Temperature Sensor

(58)-Knob (60)-Door

(61) (62)-Rail (63) (64)-base

Claims (3)

In constructing a fireplace; An outer cylinder provided with a plurality of pillars, an inner cylinder coupled to the outer cylinder in a planar rotation structure and provided with a combustion chamber and an arch, a plurality of vents formed in the bottom plate of the inner cylinder, and ash provided in the lower portion of the outer cylinder. The fireplace, the fireplace is rotated, characterized in that the smoke is composed of a stack installed in the upper portion of the combustion chamber, so that smoke does not flow into the room when ignited. In constructing a fireplace; An outer cylinder provided with a plurality of pillars, an inner cylinder coupled to the outer cylinder in a planar rotation structure and provided with a combustion chamber and a hook, a plurality of ventilation holes formed at the bottom of the inner cylinder, and ash provided in the lower portion of the outer cylinder; It consists of a collecting passage, a hot water tank installed at the upper portion of the outer cylinder, and a stack protruding out of the hot water tank through the inside of the hot water tank to prevent soot from entering the room when ignited and to serve as a hot water. Fireplace that the firewood is rotated, characterized in that. The method according to claim 1 or 2; The outer cylinder is composed of a plurality of pillars connecting the through-hole and the upper support ring and the bottom plate formed in the center of the bottom plate, and the reinforcing frame fixed to the outer surface of the support ring, The inner cylinder is surface-contacted to the left and right plates fixed to both sides of the bottom plate, a curved plate having the same height formed on the rear portion of the left and right plates, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the inner cylinder and fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate of the outer cylinder. Fireplace where the firewood is rotated by a ring.

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