WO2019041481A1 - Novel electronic cigarette device - Google Patents

Novel electronic cigarette device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019041481A1
WO2019041481A1 PCT/CN2017/107020 CN2017107020W WO2019041481A1 WO 2019041481 A1 WO2019041481 A1 WO 2019041481A1 CN 2017107020 W CN2017107020 W CN 2017107020W WO 2019041481 A1 WO2019041481 A1 WO 2019041481A1
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Prior art keywords
cigarette
chamber
smoking
cavity
heating element
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PCT/CN2017/107020
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐荣成
唐伟
陈海兵
盛培秀
郭军亮
黄伟
周成喜
秦昌峰
罗亮
孙庆杰
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南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2019041481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019041481A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

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  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

A novel electronic cigarette device. The device comprises a cigarette chamber (1), a smoke generating chamber (2), a power supply unit (4), and a control unit (5); the structure of the device may be rod-type, and may also be box-type; the smoke generating chamber (2) is provided with an atomization element (9) capable of causing an electronic cigarette smoke generating material to produce smoke; the cigarette chamber (1) is provided with a heating element (14) capable of heating various low-temperature incombustible cigarettes inserted into the cigarette chamber, so that tobacco smoking experience is provided for a user. The electronic cigarette device can also provide experience of using conventional liquid electronic cigarettes to a user in a non-heating state of the cigarette chamber.

Description

一种新型电子烟烟具A new type of electronic cigarette smoking device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种卷烟抽吸时使用的器具。The present invention relates to an appliance for use in smoking a cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
普通的卷烟烟支是用火点燃后,通过烟丝的燃烧提供烟草物质,进而被抽吸者吸入获得满足感。Ordinary cigarette cigarettes are ignited by fire, and the tobacco material is supplied by the burning of the tobacco, and then sucked by the smoker to obtain satisfaction.
市场上有一类仿真烟支,通过对发烟基材升温但不燃烧而产生烟雾,然后被抽吸,使得抽吸者也可以获得抽烟的感觉。There is a type of simulated cigarette on the market that produces smoke by warming the cigarette substrate but not burning, and then sucking it so that the smoker can also get a feeling of smoking.
专利申请号为2012800649105的一种包括多个元件的发烟制品,所述多个元件包括组装成与卷烟纸接触以形成烟棒的前部塞和气雾形成基体。所述前部塞位于所述气雾形成基体的上游。在使用中,将加热元件插入到发烟制品中并且将气雾形成基体加热以产生气雾。A smoking article comprising a plurality of elements comprising a front plug and an aerosol-forming substrate assembled into contact with a cigarette paper to form a tobacco rod, in the patent application number 2012800649105. The front plug is located upstream of the aerosol-forming substrate. In use, the heating element is inserted into the smoking article and the aerosol-forming substrate is heated to create an aerosol.
专利申请号为2012800000212的发明提供一种电子仿真烟,包括仿真烟嘴及烟杆,烟杆内设电池及电子电路,仿真烟嘴包括烟嘴套、储液装置及雾化器,所述雾化器及储液装置固定于烟嘴套内,所述雾化器包括壳体、安装于壳体内的加热元件、将加热元件与电池电连接的导电元件、围绕加热元件的至少一个导液元件,所述雾化器还包括连接器、隔离件,连接器一端通过隔离件与壳体隔离并相对固定,另一端与烟杆连接。专利申请号为2012800000176的一种电子仿真烟,包括仿真烟嘴(20)及烟杆(30),烟杆(30)内设电池及电子电路,仿真烟嘴(20)包括烟嘴套(25)、储液装置(28)及雾化器(10),所述雾化器(10)及储液装置(28)固定在烟嘴套(25)内。所述雾化器(10)包括壳体(11),安装于壳体(11)内的加热元件(7),置于加热元件(7)周围的导液元件(5、6、9),用于将加热元件(7)与电池电连接的导电元件,及所述壳体(11)内保留空气流动的空间,所述加热元件(7)的表面覆盖金或金合金。The invention of the patent application No. 2012800000212 provides an electronic simulated cigarette, comprising a simulated cigarette holder and a tobacco rod, a battery and an electronic circuit in the tobacco rod, the simulation cigarette holder comprising a cigarette holder, a liquid storage device and an atomizer, the atomizer and The liquid storage device is fixed in the mouthpiece sleeve, the atomizer comprising a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, a conductive element electrically connecting the heating element to the battery, and at least one liquid guiding element surrounding the heating element, the mist The splicer further includes a connector and a spacer. One end of the connector is separated from the housing by a spacer and fixed at one end, and the other end is connected to the tobacco rod. Patent application No. 2012800000176, which comprises an artificial cigarette holder (20) and a tobacco rod (30). The tobacco rod (30) is provided with a battery and an electronic circuit, and the simulation mouthpiece (20) includes a mouthpiece sleeve (25) and a storage. The liquid device (28) and the atomizer (10), the atomizer (10) and the liquid storage device (28) are fixed in the mouthpiece sleeve (25). The atomizer (10) includes a housing (11), a heating element (7) mounted in the housing (11), and a liquid guiding element (5, 6, 9) disposed around the heating element (7). A conductive element for electrically connecting the heating element (7) to the battery, and a space in the housing (11) for retaining air flow, the surface of the heating element (7) being covered with gold or a gold alloy.
上述两发明都只能满足一种类型的电子烟的使用。Both of the above inventions can only satisfy the use of one type of electronic cigarette.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种具有可抽吸不同形式的低温不燃烧卷烟的烟具;同时,该烟具在某选定的工作模式下,也可以作为常规的液体电子烟的烟具加以使用。 The present invention provides a smoking article having a low temperature non-combustible cigarette that can be sucked in different forms; at the same time, the smoking article can also be used as a conventional liquid electronic cigarette smoking implement in a selected mode of operation.
本发明的电子烟烟具,包含烟支空腔室、发烟室、供电单元、控制单元;所述烟支空腔室为一端开口且可以接纳烟支的器件;所述烟支空腔室设置有加热元件,并与供电单元和控制单元电连接;所述发烟室通过连接件连接到烟具上,其内设置有雾化元件和发烟材料;所述发烟室与供电单元和控制单元电连接;所述烟具还设置有连接烟支空腔室和发烟室的气流通道;所述雾化元件通电后使发烟室内设置的发烟材料产生烟雾,烟雾通过所述气流通道流向所述烟支空腔室。The electronic cigarette smoking article of the present invention comprises a cigarette cavity chamber, a smoking chamber, a power supply unit, and a control unit; the cigarette cavity chamber is a device that is open at one end and can receive the cigarette; the cigarette chamber is set a heating element is electrically connected to the power supply unit and the control unit; the smoking chamber is connected to the smoking implement through a connecting member, and the atomizing element and the smoking material are disposed therein; the smoking chamber and the power supply unit and the control unit Electrically connecting; the smoking device is further provided with an air flow passage connecting the cigarette cavity chamber and the smoking chamber; the atomizing element is energized to generate smoke from the smoking material disposed in the smoking chamber, and the smoke flows through the airflow passage The cigarette chamber is described.
烟支空腔室,插入的是一种含有烟草材料的卷烟烟支,优选地,可以是一种不含有烟雾发生材料的低温不燃烧卷烟烟支。The cigarette cavity chamber is inserted into a cigarette cigarette containing tobacco material, and preferably may be a low temperature non-burning cigarette cigarette which does not contain an aerosol generating material.
雾化元件可以是一种加热元件,也可以是一种超声波的元件。The atomizing element can be a heating element or an ultrasonic element.
烟支空腔室形成有管状腔体,可插入直径尺寸与管状腔体内径相当的烟草制品。The chimney cavity is formed with a tubular cavity into which a tobacco product having a diameter comparable to the inner diameter of the tubular cavity can be inserted.
烟支空腔室设置有加热元件,该等加热元件可以是设置在烟支空腔室的中心区域设置的楔形或针形加热元件,也可以是设置在烟支空腔室的外壁上的环形加热元件,其外侧还可以设置有热反射层或者其他隔热材料。所述的热反射层或其他隔热材料,可以是碳材料与塑料材料的混合材料(碳塑料)、玻璃纤维材料等。The cigarette cavity chamber is provided with heating elements, which may be wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating elements disposed in a central region of the cigarette cavity chamber, or may be annularly disposed on the outer wall of the cigarette cavity chamber. The heating element may also be provided with a heat reflective layer or other insulating material on the outside. The heat reflecting layer or other heat insulating material may be a mixed material of carbon material and plastic material (carbon plastic), a glass fiber material or the like.
烟支空腔室上设置的加热元件是一种正温度系数的材料,优选的,温度系数范围为0.003-0.006。为了进一步的提高加热效果,烟支空腔室的外壁的内表面上还可以涂覆红外材料。The heating element disposed on the hollow chamber of the cigarette is a material having a positive temperature coefficient. Preferably, the temperature coefficient ranges from 0.003 to 0.006. In order to further improve the heating effect, the inner surface of the outer wall of the cigarette cavity can also be coated with an infrared material.
发烟室内的发烟材料可以是丙二醇,也可以是丙三醇,还可以是丙二醇和丙三醇的混合物、以及其他可以在加热后产生气雾的电子烟发烟材料。该发烟室可以固定连接到连接件上进而连接到烟具上,也可以通过可拆卸的方式连接到烟具的连接件上;具体而言,可拆卸的连接方式可以是螺纹连接、插接、卡扣连接或者磁力连接等等。连接件上还可以进一步设置有连通发烟室和烟支空腔室的通气孔,以便产生自发烟室的气雾可以通过连接件上的通气孔进入烟支空腔室。The smoking material in the smoking chamber may be propylene glycol or glycerin, or a mixture of propylene glycol and glycerin, and other electronic cigarette smoking materials which can generate an aerosol after heating. The smoking chamber can be fixedly connected to the connecting member and connected to the smoking implement, or can be detachably connected to the connecting member of the smoking implement; specifically, the detachable connecting manner can be a screw connection, a plug, a card Buckle connection or magnetic connection, etc. The connecting member may further be provided with a vent hole connecting the smoking chamber and the cigarette cavity, so that the aerosol generating the spontaneous smoke chamber can enter the cigarette cavity through the vent hole on the connecting member.
进一步的,烟具的烟支空腔室和所述发烟室之间还可以设置有气雾加热室;所述烟支空腔室、气雾加热室和发烟室设置有依次连通的气雾流道;所述气雾加热室可以和烟支空腔室形成一体,也可以是通过活动连接的方式连接在一起,其内部可设置电热元件,用于加热来自所述发烟室的烟雾气流。气雾加热室或烟支空腔室的加热温度范围为50-350℃。烟具对于烟支或烟草制品的加热温度低于烟支或烟草制品的燃点,因此烟支或烟草制品不会燃烧,也不会产生常规卷烟燃烧而引起的有害物质。Further, an aerosol heating chamber may be disposed between the cigarette cavity of the smoking article and the smoking chamber; the cigarette cavity, the aerosol heating chamber and the smoking chamber are provided with aerosols that are sequentially connected a gas flow heating chamber may be integrally formed with the cigarette cavity chamber, or may be connected by a movable connection, and an electric heating element may be disposed inside thereof for heating the smoke airflow from the smoking chamber . The heating temperature of the aerosol heating chamber or the cigarette chamber is in the range of 50-350 °C. The heating temperature of the smoking article for the cigarette or the tobacco product is lower than the burning point of the cigarette or the tobacco product, so that the cigarette or the tobacco product does not burn, nor does it produce harmful substances caused by the burning of the conventional cigarette.
进一步的,烟具的控制单元中设置有控制芯片和控制线路;电子烟具上设置的吸烟传感 器或抽吸按键所产生的抽吸信号通过电路传送到所述控制芯片,所述控制芯片通过控制线路控制加热元件及/或雾化元件的工作状态。烟支空腔室上设置的加热元件与发烟室上设置的雾化元件可以是同时处在工作状态,也可以相互之间以互不影响的方式受到独立控制。吸烟传感器可以用于检测气流通道内的抽吸压力并确定发烟室上的雾化元件的工作状态。Further, a control chip and a control circuit are disposed in the control unit of the smoking implement; the smoking sensor disposed on the electronic smoking implement The pumping signal generated by the pump or the suction button is transmitted to the control chip through a circuit, and the control chip controls the operating state of the heating element and/or the atomizing element through the control line. The heating element disposed on the hollow chamber of the cigarette and the atomizing element disposed on the smoking chamber may be in a working state at the same time, or may be independently controlled without affecting each other. The smoking sensor can be used to detect the suction pressure within the airflow passage and determine the operational state of the atomizing element on the smoking chamber.
控制芯片内置有控制程序,可以对烟具的操作模式、控制电路通断、单支卷烟抽吸电路关断时间、抽吸次数、加热元件的加热温度、雾化元件的功率等参数中的一种或者多种进行控制。单支卷烟抽吸电路关断时间,是指一支烟从开始抽吸的时间点到烟具电路自动关闭的时间,使用者开始抽吸该烟支之后,不管使用者是否继续抽吸烟支,烟具将在一定的时间之后自动关断对烟支的加热。The control chip has a built-in control program, which can be one of parameters such as an operation mode of the smoking implement, a control circuit on/off, a single cigarette smoking circuit off time, a number of suctions, a heating temperature of the heating element, and a power of the atomizing element. Or a variety of controls. The cut-off time of a single cigarette smoking circuit refers to the time when a cigarette starts to be sucked up to the time when the smoking appliance circuit is automatically closed. After the user starts to smoke the cigarette, regardless of whether the user continues to smoke the smoking stick, the smoking implement The heating of the cigarette will be automatically turned off after a certain time.
更进一步的,烟具使用时烟支空腔室可以不加热,在这种工作状态下,可以像常规液体电子烟一样抽吸、使用。Further, when the smoking implement is used, the cigarette cavity may not be heated, and in this working state, it can be sucked and used like a conventional liquid electronic cigarette.
为了便于使用者更加直观的了解烟具的工作状态,还可以通过在电子烟烟具上设置指示电路状态或抽吸状态指示灯的方式来显示烟具的不同工作状态。In order to facilitate the user to more intuitively understand the working state of the smoking article, it is also possible to display different working states of the smoking article by setting a indicating circuit state or a suction state indicator light on the electronic cigarette smoking article.
烟支空腔室和连接件的外壁具有绝缘材料层,保证内部电路与抽吸者的口部以及手指部绝缘,确保安全。The outer cavity of the cigarette cavity and the connecting member has a layer of insulating material to ensure that the internal circuit is insulated from the mouth and fingers of the aspirator to ensure safety.
连接件上、或者连接件与发烟室之间、或者连接件与供电单元之间可以留有通气孔;发烟室的外壁与内部的烟雾发生原料之间也可以留有通气孔。该等通气孔的主要作用在于抽吸时连通并补充空气,减少吸阻,调节内部温度。A vent hole may be left on the connecting member, or between the connecting member and the smoking chamber, or between the connecting member and the power supply unit; a vent hole may be left between the outer wall of the smoking chamber and the internal smoke generating material. The main function of these vents is to connect and replenish air during pumping, reduce the suction resistance, and adjust the internal temperature.
本发明所涉及的烟具可以有多种实施形式,例如杆式或者盒式。在所述电子烟具在按照杆式结构进行实施的情况下,为了保证发烟室与供电单元的电连接,发烟室和供电单元通过连接件连接在一起,在供电单元上设置第一导电体,并在连接件上设置第二导电体和控制所述第二导电体沿着其轴向移动的弹簧座;在发烟室与连接件连接在一起的时候,弹簧座使得连接件上的第二导电体与供电单元上的第一导电体相接触,发烟室与连接件上的第二导电体电连接,从而实现供电单元与发烟室之间的电连接。The smoking article of the present invention can be embodied in a variety of embodiments, such as a stick or a box. In the case that the electronic smoking implement is implemented according to the rod structure, in order to ensure the electrical connection between the smoking chamber and the power supply unit, the smoking chamber and the power supply unit are connected together by a connecting member, and the first electrical conductor is disposed on the power supply unit. And providing a second electrical conductor on the connecting member and a spring seat for controlling movement of the second electrical conductor along the axial direction thereof; when the smoking chamber is connected with the connecting member, the spring seat makes the first part on the connecting member The two electrical conductors are in contact with the first electrical conductor on the power supply unit, and the smoking chamber is electrically connected to the second electrical conductor on the connecting member, thereby achieving electrical connection between the power supply unit and the smoking chamber.
在所述电子烟具按照盒式结构予以实施的情况下,发烟室通过连接件连接到烟具上,从进而实现发烟室与供电单元之间的电连接。具体的可以是在与供电单元电连接的连接件上设置第第二导电体和控制所述第二导电体沿着其轴向移动的弹簧座,并在发烟室上设置另外的一对应于上述第二导电体的导电体,在发烟室通过连接件连接到烟具上之后,弹簧座使得连接件上的第二导电体与发烟室上的导电体紧密接触,从而实现发烟室与供电单元之间的稳固电连接。 In the case where the electronic smoking implement is implemented in a box structure, the smoking chamber is connected to the smoking implement through a connecting member, thereby further realizing an electrical connection between the smoking chamber and the power supply unit. Specifically, a second electric conductor and a spring seat for controlling the second electric conductor to move along the axial direction thereof are disposed on the connecting member electrically connected to the power supply unit, and another corresponding to the smoking chamber is disposed corresponding to The electrical conductor of the second electric conductor is connected to the smoking device through the connecting member, and the spring seat causes the second electric conductor on the connecting member to closely contact with the electric conductor on the smoking chamber, thereby realizing the smoking chamber and Robust electrical connection between power supply units.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
本发明的电子烟烟具,能够对插入烟支空腔室的的低温不燃烧卷烟烟支进行加热并使得烟支释放香气物质和烟雾,进而可以让使用者有与吸烟基本相同的感受和体验。使用时烟支不燃烧,不产生卷烟因燃烧或高温加热而产生的有害组分,也不会产生令人窒息的刺激性烟雾,因而更加安全、健康和环保。气雾浓度、香气浓度、加热温度等可以由烟具及其控制单元等进行灵活和精确的控制。The electronic cigarette smoking device of the invention can heat the low temperature non-burning cigarette cigarette inserted into the hollow chamber and cause the cigarette to release the aroma substance and the smoke, thereby allowing the user to have substantially the same feeling and experience as smoking. When used, cigarettes do not burn, do not produce harmful components of cigarettes caused by burning or high temperature heating, and do not produce suffocating irritating fumes, thus making them safer, healthier and more environmentally friendly. The aerosol concentration, the aroma concentration, the heating temperature, and the like can be flexibly and accurately controlled by the smoking implement and its control unit.
本发明的电子烟烟具具有发烟功能,可以用于抽吸不同类型的低温不燃烧卷烟。具体的讲,该电子烟具可以用于抽吸热流卷烟(一种烟支的烟草材料部分不含电子烟发烟剂的低温不燃烧卷烟)。The electronic cigarette smoking device of the invention has a smoking function and can be used for pumping different types of low temperature non-burning cigarettes. In particular, the electronic smoking article can be used to pump hot-flow cigarettes (a low-temperature non-combustible cigarette in which the tobacco material portion of the cigarette is free of the electronic cigarette smoker).
另外,本发明的电子烟烟具还可以用于抽吸常规的液体电子烟。In addition, the electronic cigarette smoking article of the present invention can also be used to suction conventional liquid electronic cigarettes.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的一种实施例的轴向剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是在烟支空腔室的外壁上设置加热元件的一种具体实施方式的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a specific embodiment of providing a heating element on the outer wall of the cigarette cavity;
图3本发明的另一种实施例的轴向剖面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic axial sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention;
图4系与烟支空腔室形成一体结构的气雾加热室的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an aerosol heating chamber which is formed integrally with the hollow chamber of the cigarette;
图5是本发明的另一种实施例(盒式结构)的轴向剖面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic axial sectional view showing another embodiment (cassette structure) of the present invention.
图6是在烟支空腔室中心区域设置的楔形或针形加热元件剖面结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element disposed in a central portion of a cigarette chamber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合说明书附图对本发明的实施方式予以说明。需要说明的是,本说明书中所涉及的实施方式不是穷尽的,不代表本发明的唯一实施方式。以下相应的实施例只是为了清楚的说明本发明专利的发明内容,并非对对其实施方式的限定。对于该领域的普通技术人员来说,在该等实施例说明的基础上还可以做出不同形式的变化和改动,凡是属于本发明的技术构思和发明内容并且显而易见的变化或变动也在本发明的保护范围之内。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments referred to in the present specification are not exhaustive and do not represent the only embodiment of the present invention. The following examples are only intended to clearly illustrate the invention of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments thereof. Various changes and modifications may be made to those skilled in the art based on the description of the embodiments, and any changes or variations that are obvious to the technical concept and the invention of the present invention are also in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
说明书附图中各个标号所代表的部件名称如下:1-烟支空腔室;2-发烟室;3-连接件;4-供电单元;5-控制单元;6-充电插口;7-第一导电体;8-第二导电体;9-雾化元件;10-气雾加热室;11-电热元件;12-外壁;13-烟支或烟草制品;14-加热元件。The names of the components represented by the respective reference numerals in the drawings are as follows: 1-smoke chamber; 2-fume chamber; 3-connector; 4-power supply unit; 5-control unit; 6-charge socket; An electrical conductor; 8 - a second electrical conductor; 9 - an atomizing element; 10 - an aerosol heating chamber; 11 - an electric heating element; 12 - an outer wall; 13 - a cigarette or tobacco product; 14 - a heating element.
本发明的一种典型实施方式图如图1所示。如图1所示的电子烟具,具有连接在一起的烟支空腔室1、发烟室2、连接件3、供电单元4和控制单元5。烟具整体上呈现一种杆式结构,各个部件之间的电路连接未示出。 An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. The electronic smoking article shown in Fig. 1 has a cigarette cavity 1, a smoking chamber 2, a connector 3, a power supply unit 4, and a control unit 5 connected together. The smoking article as a whole presents a rod structure, and the circuit connections between the various components are not shown.
烟支空腔室1是带有管状腔体的器件,由外壁12围成,一端具有开口,烟支或烟草制品13可以从开口处插入烟支空腔室1。一般情况下,烟支空腔室1的内径应当与烟支或烟草制品13的粗细程度相适应。The cigarette cavity chamber 1 is a device having a tubular cavity surrounded by an outer wall 12 having an opening at one end into which the cigarette or tobacco product 13 can be inserted into the cigarette cavity chamber 1. In general, the inner diameter of the cigarette cavity 1 should be adapted to the thickness of the cigarette or tobacco product 13.
烟支空腔室1的外壁12可以由Al2O3或微晶玻璃等耐高温材料制成的。所述烟支空腔室1设置有加热元件14。该加热元件14可以是设置在烟支空腔室的中心区域设置的楔形或针形加热元件;也可以是设置在烟支空腔室外壁上的一加热元件14。The outer wall 12 of the cigarette cavity 1 may be made of a high temperature resistant material such as Al2O3 or glass ceramic. The cigarette cavity chamber 1 is provided with a heating element 14. The heating element 14 may be a wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element disposed in a central region of the cigarette cavity; or may be a heating element 14 disposed on the exterior wall of the cigarette cavity.
图2则示出了一种在烟支空腔室1的外壁12上设置加热元件14的示意图。加热元件14的具体实施并不受图2的限制,应当包含所述领域内的技术人员根据本专利的教导所能得出的任何其他具体实施方式,可以是环形的,也可以是缠绕在烟支空腔室1的外壁12上的加热丝,还可以是其他任何能够满足需要的形式。Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the provision of a heating element 14 on the outer wall 12 of the cigarette chamber 1 . The specific implementation of the heating element 14 is not limited by the FIG. 2 and should include any other specific embodiment that can be derived by those skilled in the art in accordance with the teachings of the present patent, either annular or entangled in smoke. The heating wire on the outer wall 12 of the cavity 1 can also be in any other form that satisfies the needs.
图6则示出了在烟支空腔室1的中心区域设置楔形或针形加热元件的多种实施方式,但是本发明所限定的楔形或针形加热元件的具体实施方式不限于图6已经揭示的内容,应当包括所述领域内的技术人员根据本专利的教导所能得出的任何其他具体实施方式。Figure 6 shows various embodiments of providing a wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element in the central region of the cigarette cavity chamber 1, but the specific embodiment of the wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element defined by the present invention is not limited to Figure 6 The disclosure should include any other specific embodiments that can be derived by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein.
为了进一步的提高加热效果,烟支空腔室1的外壁12的内表面上还可以涂覆红外材料。In order to further improve the heating effect, the inner surface of the outer wall 12 of the cigarette cavity 1 may also be coated with an infrared material.
加热元件14的加热温度可以设置在30到350摄氏度之间,优选的,例如可以选择设置为150摄氏度、180摄氏度或者220摄氏度。加热元件14,在通电的工作状态下,对插在烟支空腔室1中的烟支或烟草制品13进行加热,从而使得该等烟支或烟草制品13释放出烟草香气,可供使用者抽吸。The heating temperature of the heating element 14 can be set between 30 and 350 degrees Celsius, preferably, for example, 150 degrees Celsius, 180 degrees Celsius or 220 degrees Celsius. The heating element 14 heats the cigarette or tobacco product 13 inserted in the cigarette cavity chamber 1 in an energized working state, so that the cigarette or tobacco product 13 releases the tobacco aroma for the user Suction.
发烟室2与供电单元4通过连接件3连接在一起。发烟室2与供电单元4之间的连接方式可以是固定连接,也可以可拆卸的活动连接。在选择活动连接方式的情况下,可以是螺纹连接、插接、卡扣连接或者磁力连接等。The smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4 are connected together by a connecting member 3. The connection between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4 may be a fixed connection or a detachable movable connection. In the case of selecting the active connection mode, it may be a screw connection, a plug connection, a snap connection or a magnetic connection.
在发烟室2与供电单元4之间采用活动连接方式的情况下,连接件3优先的可以设置成便于发烟室2与供电单元4之间相互稳固电连接的结构。例如,在连接件3上设置第二导电体8和弹簧座(图中未示出),在发烟室2与供电单元4相互连接的情况下,弹簧座使得第二导电体8与供电单元4上的第一导电体7紧密的连接在一起,以便于使发烟室2与供电单元4之间始终处于电连接状态。In the case where the movable connection mode is adopted between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4, the connecting member 3 may be preferentially arranged to facilitate a stable electrical connection between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4. For example, a second electric conductor 8 and a spring seat (not shown) are disposed on the connecting member 3, and in the case where the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4 are connected to each other, the spring seat makes the second electric conductor 8 and the power supply unit The first electrical conductors 7 on the 4 are tightly connected together so as to always be in an electrically connected state between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4.
为了便于产生自发烟室2的气雾进入烟支空腔室1之中,在烟支空腔室1和发烟室2之间设置有连通的气流通道。In order to facilitate the generation of the aerosol of the spontaneous smoke chamber 2 into the cigarette chamber 1, a communicating air flow passage is provided between the cigarette chamber 1 and the smoking chamber 2.
烟具的控制单元5中设置有控制芯片和控制线路,控制芯片内置有控制程序,可以对烟具的操作模式、控制电路通断、单支卷烟抽吸电路关断时间、抽吸次数、加热元件的加热温度、雾化元件的功率等参数中的一种或者多种进行控制。控制芯片、控制电路与烟具上设置 的开关、按钮和传感器等相结合,实现对烟具不同工作状态的控制。The control unit 5 of the smoking implement is provided with a control chip and a control circuit, and the control chip has a built-in control program, which can operate the mode of the smoking implement, control circuit on and off, single cigarette smoking circuit off time, number of suctions, heating element One or more of the heating temperature, the power of the atomizing element, and the like are controlled. Control chip, control circuit and smoking set The combination of switches, buttons and sensors enables control of different operating conditions of the smoking article.
在工作状态下,供电单元4通过第一导电体7、第二导电体8以及其他必要的电路,分别与发烟室2中设置的雾化元件9和烟支空腔室1的加热元件14相连接。In the working state, the power supply unit 4 passes through the first conductor 7, the second conductor 8 and other necessary circuits, respectively, with the atomizing element 9 provided in the smoking chamber 2 and the heating element 14 of the cigarette chamber 1 Connected.
雾化元件9,可以是一种加热元件,也可以是一种超声波的元件,还可以是其他性质的元件,在通电后开始工作,并促使设置在发烟室2内部的发烟材料(图中未示出)产生烟雾;该等烟雾经由设置在发烟室上的气流通道流向烟支空腔室1,同时,烟支空腔室1的加热元件14对插在烟支空腔室1中的烟支或烟草制品13进行加热,从而使得该等烟支或烟草制品13释放出烟草香气,供使用者抽吸。The atomizing element 9, which may be a heating element, or an ultrasonic element, may also be an element of other nature, starts working after being energized, and causes the smoking material disposed inside the smoking chamber 2 (Fig. The smoke is generated; the smoke flows to the cigarette cavity 1 via the air flow passage provided on the smoking chamber, and the heating element 14 of the cigarette cavity 1 is inserted into the cigarette cavity 1 The cigarette or tobacco product 13 is heated such that the cigarette or tobacco product 13 releases the tobacco aroma for the user to smoke.
烟支或烟草制品13释放出的香气与来自发烟室2的烟雾相结合,使得使用者获得与抽吸传统烟草制品相当的烟雾效果和香气效果,从而获得良好的抽吸体验。The aroma released by the cigarette or tobacco product 13 in combination with the smoke from the smoking chamber 2 allows the user to obtain a smoke and aroma effect comparable to that of a conventional tobacco product, thereby obtaining a good smoking experience.
发烟室2内部的发烟材料可以是丙二醇,也可以是丙三醇,还可以是丙二醇和丙三醇的混合物、以及其他可以在加热后产生气雾的材料。The smoking material inside the smoking chamber 2 may be propylene glycol or glycerin, a mixture of propylene glycol and glycerin, and other materials which can generate an aerosol after heating.
使用者还可以使用烟具上设置的开关、按钮等,与其中所设置的控制单元相结合,实现对雾化元件9和加热元件14的独立控制,从而实现不同的抽吸体验和效果。例如,使用者可以在关断加热元件14工作状态的情况下,将本发明的电子烟具作为常规液体电子烟烟具进行使用;在这种工作状态下,雾化元件通电后使得发烟室2内部的发烟材料产生烟雾,并流向烟支空腔室1,但是烟支空腔室内的加热元件14不工作。The user can also use the switch, button, etc. provided on the smoking implement, in combination with the control unit provided therein, to achieve independent control of the atomizing element 9 and the heating element 14, thereby achieving different pumping experiences and effects. For example, the user can use the electronic smoking article of the present invention as a conventional liquid electronic cigarette smoking article while turning off the working state of the heating element 14; in this working state, the atomizing component is energized to make the interior of the smoking chamber 2 The fuming material produces smoke and flows to the chimney chamber 1, but the heating element 14 within the chamber of the chamber does not operate.
为了便于使用者更加直观的了解烟具的工作状态,还可以在电子烟烟具上设置指示电路状态或抽吸状态的指示灯或其他指示标志(图中未示出),以显示烟具的不同工作状态。In order to facilitate the user to more intuitively understand the working state of the smoking article, an indicator light or other indication sign (not shown) indicating the state of the circuit or the suction state may be set on the electronic cigarette smoking device to display different working states of the smoking article. .
本发明的另外一种典型实施方式如图3所示。如图2所示的电子烟烟具,具有依次连接在一起的烟支空腔室1、气雾加热室10、发烟室2、连接件3、供电单元4和控制单元5。烟具整体上呈现一种杆式结构,各个部件之间的电路连接未示出。Another exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. The electronic cigarette smoking device shown in FIG. 2 has a cigarette cavity chamber 1, an aerosol heating chamber 10, a smoking chamber 2, a connecting member 3, a power supply unit 4, and a control unit 5 which are sequentially connected together. The smoking article as a whole presents a rod structure, and the circuit connections between the various components are not shown.
烟支空腔室1是带有管状腔体的器件,由外壁12围成,一端具有开口,烟支或烟草制品13可以从开口处插入烟支空腔室1。一般情况下,烟支空腔室1的内径应当与烟支或烟草制品13的粗细程度相适应。The cigarette cavity chamber 1 is a device having a tubular cavity surrounded by an outer wall 12 having an opening at one end into which the cigarette or tobacco product 13 can be inserted into the cigarette cavity chamber 1. In general, the inner diameter of the cigarette cavity 1 should be adapted to the thickness of the cigarette or tobacco product 13.
烟支空腔室1的外壁12可以由Al2O3或微晶玻璃等耐高温材料制成的。所述烟支空腔室1设置有加热元件14。该加热元件14可以是设置在烟支空腔室的中心区域设置的楔形或针形加热元件;也可以是设置在烟支空腔室外壁上的一加热元件14。The outer wall 12 of the cigarette cavity 1 may be made of a high temperature resistant material such as Al2O3 or glass ceramic. The cigarette cavity chamber 1 is provided with a heating element 14. The heating element 14 may be a wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element disposed in a central region of the cigarette cavity; or may be a heating element 14 disposed on the exterior wall of the cigarette cavity.
图2示出了一种在烟支空腔室1的外壁12上设置加热元件14的示意图。加热元件14的具体实施并不受图2的限制,应当包含所述领域内的技术人员根据本专利的教导所能得出的 任何其他具体实施方式,可以是环形的,也可以是缠绕在烟支空腔室1的外壁12上的加热丝,还可以是其他任何能够满足需要的形式。Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the provision of a heating element 14 on the outer wall 12 of the cigarette chamber 1 . The specific implementation of the heating element 14 is not limited by the FIG. 2 and should include those that can be derived by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of this patent. Any other specific embodiment may be annular or may be a heating wire wound around the outer wall 12 of the cigarette chamber 1, or any other form that satisfies the needs.
图6则示出了在烟支空腔室1的中心区域设置楔形或针形加热元件的多种实施方式,但是本发明所限定的楔形或针形加热元件的具体实施方式不限于图6已经揭示的内容,应当包括所述领域内的技术人员根据本专利的教导所能得出的任何其他具体实施方式。Figure 6 shows various embodiments of providing a wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element in the central region of the cigarette cavity chamber 1, but the specific embodiment of the wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element defined by the present invention is not limited to Figure 6 The disclosure should include any other specific embodiments that can be derived by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein.
为了进一步的提高加热效果,烟支空腔室1的外壁12的内表面上还可以涂覆红外材料。In order to further improve the heating effect, the inner surface of the outer wall 12 of the cigarette cavity 1 may also be coated with an infrared material.
发烟室2与供电单元4通过连接件3连接在一起。发烟室2与供电单元4之间的连接方式可以是固定连接,也可以可拆卸的活动连接。在选择活动连接方式的情况下,可以是螺纹连接、插接、卡扣连接或者磁力连接等。The smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4 are connected together by a connecting member 3. The connection between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4 may be a fixed connection or a detachable movable connection. In the case of selecting the active connection mode, it may be a screw connection, a plug connection, a snap connection or a magnetic connection.
在发烟室2与供电单元4之间采用活动连接方式的情况下,连接件3优选的可以设置成便于发烟室2与供电单元4之间相互稳固电连接的结构。例如,在连接件3上设置第二导电体8和弹簧座(图中未示出),在发烟室2与供电单元4相互连接的情况下,弹簧座使得第二导电体8与供电单元4上的第一导电体7紧密的连接在一起,以便于使发烟室2与供电单元4之间始终处于电连接状态。In the case where the movable connection is adopted between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4, the connecting member 3 may preferably be provided in a structure that facilitates a secure electrical connection between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4. For example, a second electric conductor 8 and a spring seat (not shown) are disposed on the connecting member 3, and in the case where the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4 are connected to each other, the spring seat makes the second electric conductor 8 and the power supply unit The first electrical conductors 7 on the 4 are tightly connected together so as to always be in an electrically connected state between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4.
烟支空腔室1和发烟室2之间设置有气雾加热室10。为了便于产生自发烟室2的气雾进入烟支空腔室1之中,在烟支空腔室1、气雾加热室10和发烟室2之间设置有连通的气流通道。气雾加热室10可以和烟支空腔室1形成一体结构,也可以是通过活动连接的方式连接在一起。图4系气雾加热室10与烟支空腔室1形成一体结构的示意图。An aerosol heating chamber 10 is disposed between the cigarette cavity 1 and the smoking chamber 2. In order to facilitate the generation of the aerosol of the spontaneous smoke chamber 2 into the cigarette chamber 1, a communicating air flow passage is provided between the cigarette chamber 1, the aerosol heating chamber 10 and the smoking chamber 2. The aerosol heating chamber 10 may be formed integrally with the cigarette cavity chamber 1 or may be connected by a movable connection. 4 is a schematic view showing an integral structure of the aerosol heating chamber 10 and the cigarette cavity chamber 1.
气雾加热室内设置有电热元件11,对来自于发烟室2的烟雾气流进行加热。电热元件11的加热温度可以设置在50-350℃之间,例如可以选择设置为150摄氏度、180摄氏度或者220摄氏度。An electric heating element 11 is provided in the aerosol heating chamber to heat the mist flow from the smoking chamber 2. The heating temperature of the electric heating element 11 can be set between 50 and 350 ° C, for example, it can be selected to be 150 degrees Celsius, 180 degrees Celsius or 220 degrees Celsius.
烟具的控制单元5中设置有控制芯片和控制线路,控制芯片内置有控制程序,可以对烟具的操作模式、控制电路通断、单支卷烟抽吸电路关断时间、抽吸次数、加热元件的加热温度、雾化元件的功率等参数中的一种或者多种进行控制。控制芯片、控制电路与烟具上设置的开关、按钮和传感器等相结合,实现对烟具不同工作状态的控制。The control unit 5 of the smoking implement is provided with a control chip and a control circuit, and the control chip has a built-in control program, which can operate the mode of the smoking implement, control circuit on and off, single cigarette smoking circuit off time, number of suctions, heating element One or more of the heating temperature, the power of the atomizing element, and the like are controlled. The control chip and the control circuit are combined with the switches, buttons and sensors provided on the smoking implement to control the different working states of the smoking implement.
在工作状态下,供电单元4通过第一导电体7、第二导电体8以及其他必要的电路,分别与发烟室2中设置的雾化元件9、气雾加热室10中设置的电热元件11以及烟支空腔室1中的加热元件14相连接。In the working state, the power supply unit 4 passes through the first electric conductor 7, the second electric conductor 8 and other necessary circuits, respectively, with the atomizing element 9 provided in the smoking chamber 2, and the electric heating element provided in the aerosol heating chamber 10. 11 and the heating elements 14 in the cigarette chamber 1 are connected.
雾化元件9,可以是一种加热元件,也可以是一种超声波的元件,还可以是其他性质的元件,在通电后开始工作,并促使设置在发烟室2内部的发烟材料产生烟雾。发烟室2内部的发烟材料可以是丙二醇,也可以是丙三醇,还可以是丙二醇和丙三醇的混合物、以及其他 可以在加热后产生气雾的材料。The atomizing element 9, which may be a heating element, or an ultrasonic element, may also be an element of other nature, starts working after being energized, and causes smoke generated by the smoking material disposed inside the smoking chamber 2 to generate smoke. . The smoking material inside the smoking chamber 2 may be propylene glycol or glycerin, or a mixture of propylene glycol and glycerin, and others. A material that can generate an aerosol after heating.
由发烟室2产生的气雾经由设置在发烟室2和气雾加热室10上的气流通道流向气雾加热室10,并被设置在气雾加热室10内的电热元件11加热,经加热后的气雾通过设置在气雾加热室10和烟支空腔室1之间的气流通道流向烟支空腔室1,使得烟支或烟草制品13释放出烟草香气,可使用者抽吸。The aerosol generated by the smoking chamber 2 flows to the aerosol heating chamber 10 via the air flow passages provided in the smoking chamber 2 and the aerosol heating chamber 10, and is heated by the electric heating element 11 disposed in the aerosol heating chamber 10, and is heated. The latter aerosol flows to the cigarette cavity 1 through the air flow passage provided between the aerosol heating chamber 10 and the cigarette cavity chamber 1, so that the cigarette or tobacco product 13 releases the tobacco aroma, which can be sucked by the user.
烟支或烟草制品13释放出的香气与来自发烟室2的烟雾相结合,使得使用者获得与抽吸传统烟草制品相当的烟雾效果和香气效果,从而获得良好的抽吸体验。The aroma released by the cigarette or tobacco product 13 in combination with the smoke from the smoking chamber 2 allows the user to obtain a smoke and aroma effect comparable to that of a conventional tobacco product, thereby obtaining a good smoking experience.
使用者还可以使用烟具上设置的开关、按钮等,与其中所设置的控制单元相结合,实现对雾化元件9、电热元件11和加热元件14的独立控制。本发明的电子烟具还可以作为常规液体电子烟烟具进行使用;在这种工作状态下,雾化元件通电后使得发烟室2内部的发烟材料产生烟雾,并流向烟支空腔室1,但是电热元件11和加热元件14不工作。为了便于使用者更加直观的了解烟具的工作状态,还可以在电子烟烟具上设置指示电路状态或抽吸状态的指示灯或其他指示标志,以显示烟具的不同工作状态。The user can also use the switch, button, etc. provided on the smoking implement, in combination with the control unit provided therein, to achieve independent control of the atomizing element 9, the electric heating element 11 and the heating element 14. The electronic smoking article of the present invention can also be used as a conventional liquid electronic cigarette smoking device; in this working state, the atomizing component is energized to cause the smoking material inside the smoking chamber 2 to generate smoke and flow to the cigarette cavity chamber 1, However, the electric heating element 11 and the heating element 14 do not operate. In order to facilitate the user to more intuitively understand the working state of the smoking article, an indicator light or other indicating sign indicating the state of the circuit or the suction state may be set on the electronic cigarette smoking device to display different working states of the smoking article.
典型的,本发明所述的烟具还可以有另外一种实施方式,如图5所示。如图3所示的电子烟具,具有烟支空腔室1、发烟室2、连接件3、供电单元4和控制单元5。烟具整体上呈现一种盒式结构,各个部件之间的电路连接未示出。Typically, the smoking article of the present invention may have another embodiment, as shown in FIG. The electronic smoking device shown in FIG. 3 has a cigarette cavity 1, a smoking chamber 2, a connecting member 3, a power supply unit 4, and a control unit 5. The smoking article as a whole presents a box structure in which the circuit connections between the various components are not shown.
烟支空腔室1设置成管状腔体,一端具有开口,烟支或烟草制品13可以从开口处插入烟支空腔室1。一般情况下,烟支空腔室1的内径应当与烟支或烟草制品13的粗细程度相适应。The cigarette cavity chamber 1 is provided as a tubular cavity having an opening at one end into which the cigarette or tobacco product 13 can be inserted from the opening. In general, the inner diameter of the cigarette cavity 1 should be adapted to the thickness of the cigarette or tobacco product 13.
所述烟支空腔室1由外壁12围成,烟支空腔室1的外壁12可以由Al2O3或微晶玻璃等耐高温材料制成的。烟支空腔室1还设置有加热元件14。该等加热元件14可以是设置在烟支空腔室1的中心区域设置的楔形或针形加热元件;也可以是设置在烟支空腔室1的外壁12上的一加热元件14。The cigarette cavity 1 is surrounded by an outer wall 12, and the outer wall 12 of the cigarette cavity 1 may be made of a high temperature resistant material such as Al2O3 or glass-ceramic. The cigarette cavity 1 is also provided with a heating element 14. The heating elements 14 may be wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating elements disposed in the central region of the cigarette cavity chamber 1; or may be a heating element 14 disposed on the outer wall 12 of the cigarette cavity chamber 1.
图2示出了一种在烟支空腔室1的外壁12上设置加热元件14的示意图。加热元件14的具体实施并不受图2的限制,应当包含所述领域内的技术人员根据本专利的教导所能得出的任何其他具体实施方式,可以是环形的,也可以是缠绕在烟支空腔室1的外壁12上的加热丝,还可以是其他任何能够满足需要的形式。Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the provision of a heating element 14 on the outer wall 12 of the cigarette chamber 1 . The specific implementation of the heating element 14 is not limited by the FIG. 2 and should include any other specific embodiment that can be derived by those skilled in the art in accordance with the teachings of the present patent, either annular or entangled in smoke. The heating wire on the outer wall 12 of the cavity 1 can also be in any other form that satisfies the needs.
图6则示出了在烟支空腔室1的中心区域设置楔形或针形加热元件的多种实施方式,但是本发明所限定的楔形或针形加热元件的具体实施方式不限于图6已经揭示的内容,应当包括所述领域内的技术人员根据本专利的教导所能得出的任何其他具体实施方式。Figure 6 shows various embodiments of providing a wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element in the central region of the cigarette cavity chamber 1, but the specific embodiment of the wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element defined by the present invention is not limited to Figure 6 The disclosure should include any other specific embodiments that can be derived by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein.
为了进一步的提高加热效果,烟支空腔室1的外壁12的内表面上还可以涂覆红外材料。In order to further improve the heating effect, the inner surface of the outer wall 12 of the cigarette cavity 1 may also be coated with an infrared material.
加热元件14的加热温度可以设置在30到350摄氏度之间,优选的,例如可以选择设置 为150摄氏度、180摄氏度或者220摄氏度。加热元件14,在通电的工作状态下,对插在烟支空腔室1中的烟支或烟草制品13进行加热,从而使得该等烟支或烟草制品13释放出烟草香气,可供使用者抽吸。The heating temperature of the heating element 14 can be set between 30 and 350 degrees Celsius, preferably, for example, an optional setting It is 150 degrees Celsius, 180 degrees Celsius or 220 degrees Celsius. The heating element 14 heats the cigarette or tobacco product 13 inserted in the cigarette cavity chamber 1 in an energized working state, so that the cigarette or tobacco product 13 releases the tobacco aroma for the user Suction.
发烟室2与烟支空腔室1通过连接件3连接在一起。发烟室2与烟支空腔室1之间的连接方式可以是固定连接,也可以可拆卸的活动连接。在选择活动连接方式的情况下,可以是螺纹连接、插接、卡扣连接或者磁力连接等。The smoking chamber 2 and the cigarette chamber 1 are connected together by a connecting member 3. The connection between the smoking chamber 2 and the cigarette chamber 1 may be a fixed connection or a detachable movable connection. In the case of selecting the active connection mode, it may be a screw connection, a plug connection, a snap connection or a magnetic connection.
在发烟室2与烟支空腔室1之间采用活动连接方式的情况下,连接件3优选的可以设置成便于发烟室2与供电单元4之间相互稳固电连接的结构。例如,在连接件3上设置第二导电体8和弹簧座(图中未示出),在发烟室2与烟支空腔室1通过连接件3相互连接在一起的情况下,弹簧座使得第二导电体8与烟支空腔室1上设置的导电件紧密连接在一起,以便于使发烟室2与供电单元4之间始终处于电连接状态。供电单元4与第二导电体8之间的电连接未示出。In the case where the movable connection is made between the smoking chamber 2 and the cigarette chamber 1, the connecting member 3 may preferably be provided to facilitate a stable electrical connection between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4. For example, a second electric conductor 8 and a spring seat (not shown) are provided on the connecting member 3, and in the case where the smoking chamber 2 and the cigarette cavity chamber 1 are connected to each other by the connecting member 3, the spring seat The second electrical conductor 8 is tightly connected to the conductive member provided on the cigarette cavity chamber 1 so as to always be electrically connected between the smoking chamber 2 and the power supply unit 4. The electrical connection between the power supply unit 4 and the second electrical conductor 8 is not shown.
烟具的控制单元5中设置有控制芯片和控制线路,控制芯片内置有控制程序,可以对烟具的操作模式、控制电路通断、单支卷烟抽吸电路关断时间、抽吸次数、加热元件的加热温度、雾化元件的功率等参数中的一种或者多种进行控制。控制芯片、控制电路与烟具上设置的开关、按钮和传感器等相结合,实现对烟具不同工作状态的控制。The control unit 5 of the smoking implement is provided with a control chip and a control circuit, and the control chip has a built-in control program, which can operate the mode of the smoking implement, control circuit on and off, single cigarette smoking circuit off time, number of suctions, heating element One or more of the heating temperature, the power of the atomizing element, and the like are controlled. The control chip and the control circuit are combined with the switches, buttons and sensors provided on the smoking implement to control the different working states of the smoking implement.
在工作状态下,供电单元4通过导电线路和第二导电体8,分别与发烟室2中设置的雾化元件9和烟支空腔室1的加热元件14相连接。In the operating state, the power supply unit 4 is connected to the atomizing element 9 provided in the smoking chamber 2 and the heating element 14 of the cigarette chamber 1 via the electrically conductive line and the second conductor 8, respectively.
雾化元件9,可以是一种加热元件,也可以是一种超声波的元件,还可以是其他性质的元件,在通电后开始工作,并促使设置在发烟室2内部的发烟材料产生烟雾。发烟室2内部的发烟材料可以是丙二醇,也可以是丙三醇,还可以是丙二醇和丙三醇的混合物、以及其他可以在加热后产生气雾的材料。The atomizing element 9, which may be a heating element, or an ultrasonic element, may also be an element of other nature, starts working after being energized, and causes smoke generated by the smoking material disposed inside the smoking chamber 2 to generate smoke. . The smoking material inside the smoking chamber 2 may be propylene glycol or glycerin, a mixture of propylene glycol and glycerin, and other materials which can generate an aerosol after heating.
由发烟室2产生的气雾经由设置在发烟室2和烟支空腔室1上的气流通道流向烟支空腔室1。同时,烟支空腔室1的加热元件14对插在烟支空腔室1中的烟支或烟草制品13进行加热,从而使得该等烟支或烟草制品13释放出烟草香气,供使用者抽吸。烟支或烟草制品13释放出的香气与来自发烟室2的烟雾相结合,使得使用者获得与抽吸传统烟草制品相当的烟雾效果和香气效果,从而获得良好的抽吸体验。The mist generated by the smoking chamber 2 flows to the cigarette chamber 1 via an air flow passage provided in the smoking chamber 2 and the cigarette chamber 1 . At the same time, the heating element 14 of the cigarette cavity chamber 1 heats the cigarette or tobacco product 13 inserted in the cigarette cavity chamber 1 so that the cigarette or tobacco product 13 releases the tobacco aroma for the user. Suction. The aroma released by the cigarette or tobacco product 13 in combination with the smoke from the smoking chamber 2 allows the user to obtain a smoke and aroma effect comparable to that of a conventional tobacco product, thereby obtaining a good smoking experience.
使用者还可以使用烟具上设置的开关、按钮等,与其中所设置的控制单元相结合,实现对雾化元件9和加热元件14的独立控制,从而实现不同的抽吸体验和效果。例如,使用者可以在关断加热元件14工作状态的情况下,将本发明的电子烟具作为常规液体电子烟烟具进行使用;在这种工作状态下,雾化元件通电后使得发烟室2内部的发烟材料产生烟雾,并流向 烟支空腔室1,但是烟支空腔室内的加热元件14不工作。The user can also use the switch, button, etc. provided on the smoking implement, in combination with the control unit provided therein, to achieve independent control of the atomizing element 9 and the heating element 14, thereby achieving different pumping experiences and effects. For example, the user can use the electronic smoking article of the present invention as a conventional liquid electronic cigarette smoking article while turning off the working state of the heating element 14; in this working state, the atomizing component is energized to make the interior of the smoking chamber 2 Smoke material produces smoke and flows The cigarette cavity 1 is, but the heating element 14 in the chamber of the cigarette is not working.
为了便于使用者更加直观的了解烟具的工作状态,还可以在电子烟烟具上设置指示电路状态或抽吸状态的指示灯或其他指示标志,以显示烟具的不同工作状态。In order to facilitate the user to more intuitively understand the working state of the smoking article, an indicator light or other indicating sign indicating the state of the circuit or the suction state may be set on the electronic cigarette smoking device to display different working states of the smoking article.
在将本发明所涉及的烟具按照盒式实施方案予以实施的情况下,也可以参照图2所示的实施方案那样,在发烟室2和烟支空腔室1之间设置气雾加热室10。In the case where the smoking article according to the present invention is implemented in accordance with the cartridge embodiment, an aerosol heating chamber may be disposed between the smoking chamber 2 and the cigarette chamber 1 as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10.
显然,本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本发明,而并非用作为对本发明的限定,只要在本发明的实质精神范围内,对以上所述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本发明的权利要求书范围。 It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, as long as they are within the spirit of the invention. Variations and modifications of the examples are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种新型电子烟烟具,包含烟支空腔室、发烟室、供电单元、控制单元;其特征在于:所述烟支空腔室一端开口且具有可以接纳烟支的管状腔体;所述烟支空腔室设置有与供电单元和控制单元相连接的加热元件;所述发烟室通过连接件连接到所述烟具上,并设置有雾化元件和发烟材料;所述发烟室的雾化元件与供电单元和控制单元连接;所述烟具还设置有连接烟支空腔室和发烟室的气流通道;所述雾化元件通电后使发烟室内设置的发烟材料产生烟雾,烟雾通过所述气流通道流向所述烟支空腔室。A novel electronic cigarette smoking device comprising a cigarette cavity chamber, a smoking chamber, a power supply unit and a control unit; wherein: the cigarette cavity chamber is open at one end and has a tubular cavity capable of receiving a cigarette; The cigarette cavity is provided with a heating element connected to the power supply unit and the control unit; the smoking chamber is connected to the smoking device through a connecting member, and is provided with an atomizing element and a smoking material; the smoking chamber The atomizing element is connected to the power supply unit and the control unit; the smoking device is further provided with an air flow passage connecting the cigarette cavity chamber and the smoking chamber; the atomizing element is energized to generate smoke from the smoking material disposed in the smoking chamber The smoke flows through the airflow passage to the cigarette cavity.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述烟支空腔室和所述发烟室之间还可设置气雾加热室;所述烟支空腔室、气雾加热室和发烟室设置有依次连通的气雾流道;所述气雾加热室设置有电热元件,用于加热来自所述发烟室的烟雾气流。The electronic cigarette smoking article of claim 1 , wherein an aerosol heating chamber is further disposed between the cigarette cavity chamber and the smoking chamber; the cigarette cavity chamber and the aerosol heating chamber And the smoking chamber is provided with an aerosol flow passage in sequence; the aerosol heating chamber is provided with an electric heating element for heating the smoke flow from the smoking chamber.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:气雾加热室与烟支空腔室可形成一体结构。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 2, wherein the aerosol heating chamber and the cigarette cavity chamber are formed in a unitary structure.
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述发烟室以可拆卸的方式连接到电子烟烟具的连接件上,所述可拆卸的连接方式可以是螺纹连接、卡扣连接、插接或磁力连接。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the smoking chamber is detachably connected to the connecting member of the electronic cigarette smoking device, and the detachable connecting manner may be a threaded connection or a card. Buckle connection, plug or magnetic connection.
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述烟支空腔室与发烟室之间设置有电路连接;所述的连接方式可以是带弹簧的接触体,也可以是其他接触连接方式。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a circuit connection is provided between the cigarette cavity and the smoking chamber; the connection may be a contact body with a spring, or It is the other way of contact connection.
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述烟支空腔室具有环形外壁,所述环形外壁所围成的空腔的直径与烟草制品或烟支的尺寸相适应,用于接纳所述的烟草制品或烟支。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said cigarette cavity has an annular outer wall, and the diameter of the cavity surrounded by said annular outer wall is adapted to the size of the tobacco product or the cigarette. For receiving the tobacco product or cigarette.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述烟支空腔室的加热元件是在烟支空腔室的中心区域设置的楔形或针形加热元件。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 6, wherein the heating element of the cigarette cavity is a wedge-shaped or needle-shaped heating element disposed in a central region of the cigarette cavity.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述烟支空腔室的加热元件是在烟支空腔室外壁上设置的加热元件。The electronic cigarette smoking article of claim 6 wherein the heating element of the cigarette cavity is a heating element disposed on the exterior wall of the cigarette cavity.
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述环形外壁系由Al2O3材料或微晶玻璃制成。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the annular outer wall is made of Al 2 O 3 material or glass ceramic.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:烟支空腔室的内壁上可涂覆有红外材料。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 9, wherein the inner wall of the cigarette cavity chamber is coated with an infrared material.
  11. 如权利要求1或2或7或8所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述烟支空腔室上设置的加热元件是一种正温度系数的材料,温度系数范围为0.003-0.006。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 1 or 2 or 7 or 8, wherein the heating element disposed on the hollow chamber of the cigarette is a material having a positive temperature coefficient, and the temperature coefficient ranges from 0.003 to 0.006.
  12. 如权利要求1或2所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:控制单元中设置有控制芯片和控制线路;电子烟具上设置的吸烟传感器或抽吸按键所产生的抽吸信号通过电路传送到所述 控制芯片,所述控制芯片通过控制线路控制加热元件或雾化元件的工作状态。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit is provided with a control chip and a control circuit; the suction signal generated by the smoking sensor or the suction button provided on the electronic smoking device is transmitted to the device through the circuit. Description A control chip that controls the operating state of the heating element or the atomizing element through a control line.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述控制芯片内置有控制程序,所述控制程序可以控制电子烟烟具的操作模式、控制电路安全开启、单支卷烟抽吸电路关断时间、抽吸次数、加热元件的加热温度、雾化元件的功率等参数中的一种或者多种。The electronic cigarette smoking article of claim 12, wherein the control chip has a control program built therein, the control program can control the operation mode of the electronic cigarette smoking device, the control circuit is safely opened, and the single cigarette smoking circuit is turned off. One or more of parameters such as time, number of puffs, heating temperature of the heating element, power of the atomizing element, and the like.
  14. 如权利要求1或2所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:烟支空腔室的加热元件和发烟室的雾化元件被控制单元分别独立控制。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating element of the cigarette cavity and the atomizing element of the smoking chamber are independently controlled by the control unit.
  15. 如权利要求7或8所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述烟支空腔室设置的所述加热元件的加热温度不高于烟草制品的燃点。The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the heating element of the cigarette cavity is heated at a temperature not higher than a burning point of the tobacco product.
  16. 如权利要求1、2或8所述的电子烟烟具,其特征在于:所述烟支空腔室的加热元件的外侧设置有热反射层或者其他隔热材料。 The electronic cigarette smoking article according to claim 1, 2 or 8, wherein the outer side of the heating element of the cigarette cavity is provided with a heat reflecting layer or other heat insulating material.
PCT/CN2017/107020 2017-09-01 2017-10-20 Novel electronic cigarette device WO2019041481A1 (en)

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