WO2019036974A1 - 一种智能洗涤方法及洗衣机 - Google Patents

一种智能洗涤方法及洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019036974A1
WO2019036974A1 PCT/CN2017/098725 CN2017098725W WO2019036974A1 WO 2019036974 A1 WO2019036974 A1 WO 2019036974A1 CN 2017098725 W CN2017098725 W CN 2017098725W WO 2019036974 A1 WO2019036974 A1 WO 2019036974A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
type
clothing
laundry
current
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PCT/CN2017/098725
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶胡星
Original Assignee
深圳市优品壹电子有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市优品壹电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市优品壹电子有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/098725 priority Critical patent/WO2019036974A1/zh
Publication of WO2019036974A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019036974A1/zh

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2101/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2101/06Type or material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/18Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/28Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress
    • D06F34/32Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress characterised by graphical features, e.g. touchscreens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the internet of things technology, in particular to a smart washing method and a washing machine.
  • the washing machine is a cleaning appliance that uses mechanical energy to generate mechanical action to wash clothes, and is classified into household and collective types according to its rated washing capacity.
  • Mechanical force, washing liquid and water are the three elements in the washing process of the washing machine.
  • the mechanical force generated by the moving parts of the washing machine and the action of the washing liquid cause the dirt to separate from the laundry fibers. Washing the washing liquid can enhance the decontamination effect.
  • the fabrics are different, and the suitable liquid temperature is also different.
  • the main indicators reflecting the washing performance of the washing machine ie, the ability to wash the clothes) are the washing rate (or washing ratio) and the fabric wear rate.
  • the washing rate is a reflectance of the artificially sterilized cloth and its original cloth before and after washing using a photoelectric reflectometer (or a whiteness meter) under the rated washing state of the washing machine. From ancient times to the present, washing clothes is a difficult domestic work. Before the appearance of washing machines, for many people, it was not as fun as Alterc paintings, handcuffs, sticks, scouring, and beatings. ... These simple and repeated manual labors often leave people feeling: hard and tired. After the washing machine appeared, all these manual labor was left to the washing machine, which freed human hands and saved time.
  • the existing washing machines can be mainly divided into three types, namely, a pulsator type, a drum type, and a stirring type.
  • the material is also various, such as wool material, down material, cotton material, etc.
  • the washing procedures corresponding to these materials need to be different, so the user passes the washing machine.
  • the user needs to manually select a suitable washing program for washing, otherwise there may be irreparable damage to the clothes.
  • the existing washing machine still needs the user to operate when it is used, which is inconvenient for the user to use, and may cause the laundry to be damaged if the user operates improperly.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a smart washing method and a washing machine, which can be customized according to the type of the clothes. Appropriate washing, able to wash clothes more reasonably.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a smart washing method, including:
  • the current laundry is washed according to the washing procedure.
  • the determining the type of the current clothing includes:
  • the photograph obtained by the photographing is subjected to image recognition by an image recognition technology to acquire a clothing type of the current laundry.
  • the determining the type of the current clothing includes:
  • a type of clothing of the current laundry input by a user through a washing machine operation application is received.
  • the obtaining the washing program corresponding to the type of the laundry comprises:
  • a washing program corresponding to the type of clothing of the current laundry is obtained by interacting with the cloud server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the obtaining the washing program corresponding to the type of the laundry comprises:
  • the washing program is obtained according to the type of the laundry and the weight of the current laundry.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a washing machine, comprising:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire a washing program corresponding to the current clothing according to the type of the laundry determined by the determining unit;
  • a washing unit configured to wash the current laundry according to a washing program acquired by the acquiring unit Polyester.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the photograph obtained by the photographing is subjected to image recognition by an image recognition technology to acquire a clothing type of the current laundry.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • a type of clothing of the current laundry input by a user through a washing machine operation application is received.
  • the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
  • a washing program corresponding to the type of clothing of the current laundry is obtained by interacting with the cloud server.
  • the determining unit is further configured to:
  • the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the washing program is obtained according to the type of the laundry and the weight of the current laundry.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a smart washing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a flow of a smart washing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which describes a processing flow of the washing machine. As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment includes:
  • the type of the clothes can be divided into different types according to different classification rules.
  • the clothes can be divided into outer clothes (including outerwear, outer pants, etc.), underwear, and large pieces according to the function of the clothes. Classes (including sheets, sheets, curtains, sofa covers, etc.).
  • the laundry can be divided into cotton, down jacket, wool, hemp, and the like according to the material of the garment. Different types of clothes can withstand different washing strengths, different types of clothes will have different degrees of dirtyness, different clothes can withstand different washing temperatures, and even different clothes can withstand the drying speed. Different.
  • the garments when classifying the garments, the garments may be classified according to only one sorting principle, either by sorting by material or by function.
  • the clothes when classifying the clothes, the clothes may be classified according to two or more classification principles, that is, the clothes are classified according to the materials, and the clothes are classified according to the functions.
  • classification principles the more classification principles are used in classification, the more accurate the classification of the clothes, the more accurate the washing procedure may be, and the cleaner the clothes can be washed.
  • the type of clothing of the current laundry may be determined by the washing machine or may be input by the user.
  • the washing machine may take a picture of the laundry by using a camera set in the current storage space to obtain a photo of the clothing, and then use the image recognition technology to photograph the clothing The laundry in the sheet is identified to determine the type of clothing.
  • the washing target may include some basic washing requirements, for example, the drying, the washing temperature, and the material of the laundry, etc., if the washing machine can take a photo When the wash mark is taken, the wash mark can be taken directly.
  • the washing machine can identify the clothes in the clothes photo according to the stored data; of course, when the washing machine is connected to the Internet, the washing machine can also send the photographs of the photographed photos to the cloud server, and the cloud server uses the image recognition technology to take the physical photos.
  • the laundry in the middle is identified, and the type of the laundry obtained is recognized and sent to the washing machine.
  • the processing speed and processing capability of the cloud server are much higher than that of the washing machine, so the recognition accuracy can be further improved when being recognized by the cloud server.
  • the cloud server when the cloud server sends the type of the laundry to the washing machine, the name of the clothing type may be sent, for example, it may be a garment, an underwear, a large piece, etc.
  • the cloud server When the type of the laundry is sent to the washing machine, the code of the type of the clothing may be sent, and after the code of the type of the clothing is acquired, the washing machine may determine the type of the clothing of the current clothing according to the code map of the local maintenance, for example, 1 represents the outer garment, 2 On behalf of the underwear, 3 represents a large piece, if the cloud server sends 1 to the washing machine, the washing machine can determine that the type of clothing of the current clothing is a coat.
  • the user can input the type of the laundry through the washing machine operating area provided on the washing machine door.
  • the washing machine operating area is a button operating area, and the user can determine the type of the current laundry by pressing a button.
  • the washing machine operating area is a touch operating area, and the user can select the type of clothing of the current laundry through the touch screen.
  • various commonly used clothing types can be highlighted for the user to select, thereby improving the selection efficiency of the user; of course, an input space can also be provided for the user to input the type of the current clothing, Avoid situations where the current clothing does not belong to the listed common clothing type, causing the user not to correctly enter the type of clothing of the current clothing.
  • the washing machine can be controlled by the user through the application, in which case the user can enter the type of clothing of the current garment through an application on the mobile phone, tablet or personal computer.
  • the washing machine can access the Internet via a wireless network or a wired network, so that it can communicate with the mobile phone, in which case the user passes the mobile phone, tablet or Personal computers can easily enter specific types of clothing, which is convenient for the user to operate and to ensure the accuracy of the operation.
  • the application can also adaptively set the washing program, such as washing time, number of washings, washing intensity, heating, washing temperature, drying speed, etc. . It will be appreciated that the present invention is primarily described in the context of automatic washing by a washing machine, so that the implementation of the washing program by the user autonomously is not described in detail.
  • Different types of clothes may correspond to different washing procedures, and the washing program may specifically include washing time, number of washings, washing intensity, heating washing, heating temperature, drying speed, and the like.
  • the washing machine may have a mapping table between the common clothing type and the washing program built in, so that after the washing machine determines the type of the current laundry, the mapping table may be used to find the corresponding clothing type of the current laundry. Washing procedure.
  • the mapping table between the type of clothing built into the washing machine and the washing program may be stored in the washing machine at the time of shipment.
  • the mapping table between the type of clothing built in the washing machine and the washing program may be obtained by the washing machine after being shipped from the cloud server. Wherein, when the mapping table is acquired from the cloud server, the washing machine may periodically update the mapping table from the cloud server.
  • the mapping table of the laundry type and the washing program may also be stored by the cloud server, so the washing machine may acquire the washing program corresponding to the type of the laundry of the current laundry from the cloud server.
  • the washing machine may send a washing program query request to the cloud server, where the washing program query request may include a clothing type of the current laundry, wherein the clothing type may be a specific clothing type name or a clothing type code;
  • the cloud server is After receiving the washing program query request, the washing program query request is parsed to obtain the clothing type of the current clothing; the cloud server searches for the corresponding washing program according to the current clothing type; the cloud server sends a washing program query response to the washing machine, the washing The program query response may include a washing program corresponding to the type of clothing of the current laundry, and the washing program may be a specific washing program or a code of the washing program; after receiving the temperature query response, the washing machine may analyze and obtain the clothing type corresponding to the clothing at that time. Washing procedure.
  • the washing program on the cloud server can be updated and uploaded by the manufacturer, or can be updated and uploaded by the user, wherein the user update and uploaded washing program can be verified by the manufacturer and then provided by the user. Load to ensure that the user downloads the washing program is real and effective, especially to avoid irreparable damage to the user's clothing caused by the washing program.
  • the washing machine may first search for a washing program corresponding to the clothing type of the current laundry from a mapping table between the built-in common clothing type and the washing program, and the clothing of the current clothing is not found in the mapping table.
  • the washing program corresponding to the type is used, the washing program corresponding to the type of the current laundry is obtained from the cloud server; in this case, if the washing machine obtains the washing program corresponding to the type of the current laundry from the cloud, the washing program may be acquired.
  • the washing program corresponding to the clothing type of the current laundry is stored in the mapping table, so that when the same clothing type is subsequently encountered, the corresponding washing program can be directly found from the local machine without being acquired from the cloud, thereby improving the search. Efficiency can also reduce the resource consumption of the cloud server.
  • the washing program when the washing program is acquired, it is necessary to further refer to the weight of the current clothes, and the washing procedures corresponding to the different weights of the clothes are different. Generally, the heavier the clothes, the longer the washing time required.
  • the length of the wash may be proportional to the weight of the garment. That is, in this embodiment, the method may further include: determining a weight of the current laundry; and correspondingly, acquiring the washing program corresponding to the type of the laundry includes: according to the type and location of the laundry The weight of the current laundry is taken to obtain the washing program. Among them, the weight of the current laundry can be obtained by the weighing unit built in the washing machine.
  • the cloud server may directly determine the washing program corresponding to the identified clothing type after identifying the clothing type, and then The washing program is directly sent to the washing machine, thereby avoiding sending the laundry type to the washing machine, and the washing machine requests the washing program corresponding to the type of the laundry from the cloud server, thereby reducing the number of interactions between the washing machine and the cloud server, thereby saving time and saving time. It can reduce the resource consumption of washing machines and cloud servers.
  • the current laundry can be washed according to the current washing program.
  • the determined type of clothing for the current garment is a garment, and because the outer garment is relatively dirty, the upper stain is also more difficult to wash, and the relative outer garment can withstand relatively high wash strength.
  • the corresponding washing procedure can be a total washing time of 70 minutes.
  • the high-intensity washing time is 15 minutes; the rinsing is 2 times, each time is 15 minutes; the drying is performed 3 times, each time 8 minutes; the washing temperature is 50 degrees Celsius; the drying speed is 1200 rpm; then the washing machine can follow the washing The procedure washes the garment.
  • the determined type of clothing of the current garment is a down jacket.
  • the corresponding washing procedure may be a total washing time of 100 minutes, wherein the low-intensity washing time is 30 minutes; rinsing 2 times, each time 10 minutes; drying 3 times, the first two times each time 10 minutes, the last time 20 minutes; washing The temperature is 40 degrees Celsius; the spin speed is 600 revolutions per minute; then the washing machine can wash the down jacket according to the washing procedure.
  • the determined type of clothing of the current laundry is underwear
  • the washing procedure may be a total washing time of 70 minutes, wherein the medium-strength washing time is 20 minutes; the rinsing is 2 times 10 minutes each time; dry 3 times, the first two times each 5 minutes, the last 10 minutes; the washing temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, the drying speed is 1000 revolutions per minute, then the washing machine can follow the washing procedure The down jacket is washed.
  • the washing machine may use a preset reminder before washing the current clothes according to the washing program.
  • the method reminds the user of the washing program to be used, for example, a voice prompt, or a flashing prompt, or a combination of a voice prompt and a flashing prompt, etc.; after the prompting, if the user does not perform another operation within the preset time, the user can obtain the following
  • the washing program washes the current laundry; on the other hand, if the user inputs the washing program that he or she desires, the washing is performed in accordance with the washing program input by the user.
  • the laundry type of the current laundry is determined and the washing program is obtained according to the type of the laundry, and then the current laundry is washed according to the obtained washing program, so that the current laundry can be washed according to the washing program corresponding to the current laundry.
  • the washing of the current clothes can be performed more reasonably, the manual operation required by the user when using the washing machine can be reduced, and the damage of the clothes caused by the user's improper operation can be avoided to some extent.
  • the obtained washing program can be adapted to the plurality of clothes, thereby ensuring that the clothes are not damaged by washing; it should be noted that washing procedures due to different types of clothes will Differently, the washing time may increase when washing clothes of various clothing types; for example, when two kinds of clothes capable of withstanding high-intensity washing and medium-intensity washing are simultaneously washed, the washing intensity in the final washing process is only Can be medium-strength, thus avoiding damage to clothing that can only withstand moderate-intensity washing using high-intensity washing procedures; washing in the final washing program when two types of clothes capable of withstanding high-temperature washing and medium-temperature washing are simultaneously washed
  • the temperature can only be medium temperature, so as to avoid damage to the clothes that can only withstand moderate temperature washing using the high temperature washing program; the final washing can be carried out when the two clothes capable of withstanding high speed drying and medium speed drying are simultaneously washed.
  • the speed of the program can only be medium speed, thus avoiding
  • the current type of laundry needs to include a down jacket and underwear
  • the corresponding washing procedure may be a total washing time of 100 minutes, wherein the low intensity washing time is 30 minutes; rinsing 2 times, each time 10 minutes; drying 3 times, the first two times 10 minutes each time, the last 20 minutes; the washing temperature is 60 degrees Celsius; the spinning speed is 600 revolutions per minute; then the washing machine can wash the down jacket and underwear simultaneously according to the washing procedure. That is, the requirements of low-intensity washing and low-speed drying of down jackets are considered, and the requirements for high-temperature sterilization of underwear are also considered.
  • Figure 2 depicts a structure of a washing machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
  • the determining unit 201 is configured to determine the type of clothing of the current laundry.
  • the type of the clothes can be divided into different types according to different classification rules.
  • the clothes can be divided into outer clothes (including outerwear, outer pants, etc.), underwear, and large pieces according to the function of the clothes. Classes (including sheets, sheets, curtains, sofa covers, etc.).
  • the laundry can be divided into cotton, down jacket, wool, hemp, and the like according to the material of the garment. Different types of clothes can withstand different washing strengths, different types of clothes will have different degrees of dirtyness, different clothes can withstand different washing temperatures, and even different clothes can withstand the drying speed. Different.
  • the garments when classifying the garments, the garments may be classified according to only one sorting principle, either by sorting by material or by function.
  • two or more categories may be classified.
  • the principle is to classify the clothes, that is, to classify the clothes according to the materials, and to classify the clothes according to the functions.
  • the more classification principles are used in classification, the more accurate the classification of the clothes, the more accurate the washing procedure may be, and the cleaner the clothes can be washed.
  • the type of clothing of the current laundry may be determined by the washing machine or may be input by the user.
  • the determining unit 201 may photograph the laundry using the camera provided in the current storage space to obtain a photograph of the laundry, and then identify the laundry in the photograph of the laundry using the image recognition technology, thereby determining the type of the laundry. .
  • the washing target may include some basic washing requirements, for example, the drying, the washing temperature, and the material of the laundry, etc., if the washing machine can take a photo When the wash mark is taken, the wash mark can be taken directly.
  • the determining unit 201 can identify the laundry in the photograph of the laundry according to the data stored in the washing machine; of course, when the washing machine is connected to the Internet, the determining unit 201 can also send the photograph of the photograph obtained by the photographing to the cloud server, and the cloud server can be utilized by the cloud server.
  • the image recognition technology recognizes the laundry in the physical photograph, and transmits the recognized laundry type to the determination unit 201. Among them, the processing speed and processing capability of the cloud server are much higher than that of the washing machine, so the recognition accuracy can be further improved when being recognized by the cloud server.
  • the cloud server when the cloud server sends the type of the laundry to the washing machine, the name of the clothing type may be sent, for example, it may be a garment, an underwear, a large piece, etc.
  • the cloud server When the type of the laundry is sent to the washing machine, the code of the type of the clothing may be sent, and after the code of the type of the clothing is acquired, the washing machine may determine the type of the clothing of the current clothing according to the code map of the local maintenance, for example, 1 represents the outer garment, 2 On behalf of the underwear, 3 represents a large piece, if the cloud server sends 1 to the washing machine, the washing machine can determine that the type of clothing of the current clothing is a coat.
  • the determination unit 201 can acquire the type of the laundry input by the user through the washing machine operation area provided on the door of the washing machine.
  • the washing machine operating area is a button operating area, and the user can determine the type of the current laundry by pressing a button.
  • the washing machine operating area is a touch operating area, and the user can select the type of clothing of the current laundry through the touch screen.
  • various commonly used clothing types can be highlighted for the user to select, High user selection efficiency; of course, it is also possible to provide an input space for the user to input the type of clothing of the current clothing to avoid the situation where the current clothing does not belong to the listed common clothing type and the user cannot correctly input the current clothing type.
  • the washing machine can be controlled by the user through the application, in which case the determining unit 201 can receive the type of clothing of the current clothing input by the user through the application on the mobile phone, the tablet or the personal computer.
  • the washing machine can access the Internet via a wireless network or a wired network, so that it can communicate with the mobile phone, in which case the user can easily input a specific type of clothing by using a mobile phone, a tablet or a personal computer. It is convenient for the user to operate and ensures the accuracy of the operation.
  • the application can also adaptively set the washing program, such as washing time, number of washings, washing intensity, heating, washing temperature, drying speed, etc. . It will be appreciated that the present invention is primarily described in the context of automatic washing by a washing machine, so that the implementation of the washing program by the user autonomously is not described in detail.
  • the obtaining unit 202 is configured to obtain a washing program corresponding to the current laundry according to the determining unit 201 obtaining the laundry type.
  • Different types of clothes may correspond to different washing procedures, and the washing program may specifically include washing time, number of washings, washing intensity, heating washing, heating temperature, drying speed, and the like.
  • the washing machine may have a mapping table between the common laundry type and the washing program built in, so that after the determining unit 201 determines the laundry type of the current laundry, the obtaining unit 202 can find the current laundry through the mapping table.
  • the washing program corresponding to the type of clothing.
  • the mapping table between the type of clothing built into the washing machine and the washing program may be stored in the washing machine at the time of shipment.
  • the mapping table between the type of clothing built in the washing machine and the washing program may be obtained by the washing machine after being shipped from the cloud server. Wherein, when the mapping table is acquired from the cloud server, the washing machine may periodically update the mapping table from the cloud server.
  • the mapping table of the laundry type and the washing program may also be stored by the cloud server, so the obtaining unit 202 may acquire the washing program corresponding to the laundry type of the current laundry from the cloud server.
  • the obtaining unit 202 may send a washing program query request to the cloud server, where the washing program query request may include a clothing type of the current laundry, wherein the clothing type may be specific
  • the clothing type name may also be a code of the clothing type; after receiving the washing program query request, the cloud server parses the washing program query request to obtain the clothing type of the current clothing; the cloud server searches for the clothing type according to the current clothing.
  • the cloud server sends a washing program query response to the obtaining unit 202, the washing program query response may include a washing program corresponding to the clothing type of the current laundry, and the washing program may be a specific washing program or a washing program code;
  • the 202 can analyze the washing program corresponding to the type of clothing of the clothing at that time.
  • the washing program on the cloud server can be updated and uploaded by the manufacturer, or updated and uploaded by the user.
  • the user update and uploaded washing program can be verified by the manufacturer and then provided by the user to ensure that the washing program downloaded by the user is true. Effective, especially to avoid irreparable damage to the user's clothing caused by the washing process.
  • the obtaining unit 202 may first search for a washing program corresponding to the clothing type of the current laundry from a mapping table between the built-in common clothing type and the washing program, and the current clothing is not found in the mapping table.
  • the washing program corresponding to the type of the laundry is used, the washing program corresponding to the type of the current laundry is acquired from the cloud server; in this case, if the obtaining unit 202 acquires the washing program corresponding to the type of the current laundry from the cloud, The obtained washing program corresponding to the clothing type of the current laundry may be stored in the mapping table, so that when the same clothing type is subsequently encountered, the corresponding washing program can be directly found from the local machine without being acquired from the cloud. To improve the efficiency of the search, and also reduce the resource consumption of the cloud server.
  • the washing program when the washing program is acquired, it is necessary to further refer to the weight of the current clothes, and the washing procedures corresponding to the different weights of the clothes are different. Generally, the heavier the clothes, the longer the washing time required.
  • the length of the wash may be proportional to the weight of the garment. That is, in this embodiment, the determining unit 201 may be further configured to determine the weight of the current laundry; correspondingly, the obtaining unit 202 may be specifically configured to use the clothing type and the current clothing according to the The weight is obtained by the washing procedure. Among them, the weight of the current laundry can be obtained by the weighing unit built in the washing machine.
  • the cloud server may directly determine the washing program corresponding to the identified clothing type after identifying the clothing type, and then Send the washing program directly to the washing machine, thus avoiding The type of the laundry is sent to the washing machine, and the washing machine requests the washing program corresponding to the type of the laundry from the cloud server, thereby reducing the number of interactions between the washing machine and the cloud server, not only saving time, but also reducing resource consumption of the washing machine and the cloud server.
  • the washing unit 203 is configured to wash the current laundry according to the washing program acquired by the acquiring unit 202.
  • the current laundry can be washed according to the current washing program.
  • the determined type of clothing for the current garment is a garment, and because the outer garment is relatively dirty, the upper stain is also more difficult to wash, and the relative outer garment can withstand relatively high wash strength.
  • the corresponding washing procedure may be a total washing time of 70 minutes, wherein the high-intensity washing time is 15 minutes; rinsing 2 times, each time 15 minutes; drying 3 times, each time 8 minutes; washing The temperature is 50 degrees Celsius; the rotation speed of the spin is 1200 revolutions per minute; then the washing unit 203 can wash the outer garment according to the washing procedure.
  • the determined type of clothing of the current garment is a down jacket.
  • the corresponding washing procedure may be a total washing time of 100 minutes, wherein the low-intensity washing time is 30 minutes; rinsing 2 times, each time 10 minutes; drying 3 times, the first two times each time 10 minutes, the last time 20 minutes; washing The temperature is 40 degrees Celsius; the rotation speed of the spin is 600 revolutions per minute; then the washing unit 203 can wash the down jacket according to the washing procedure.
  • the determined type of clothing of the current laundry is underwear
  • the washing procedure may be a total washing time of 70 minutes, wherein the medium-strength washing time is 20 minutes; the rinsing is 2 times 10 minutes each time; dry 3 times, the first two times each 5 minutes, the last 10 minutes; the washing temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, the drying speed is 1000 revolutions per minute, then the washing unit 203 can follow the washing procedure The down jacket is washed.
  • the washing machine may use a preset reminder before washing the current clothes according to the washing program. Ways to remind the user of the washing program to be used, such as a voice prompt, or a flashing prompt, or a combination of a voice prompt and a flashing prompt; etc., after prompting, If the user does not perform another operation within the preset time, the current laundry may be washed according to the obtained washing program; otherwise, if the user inputs the washing program that he or she desires, the washing is performed according to the washing program input by the user.
  • the laundry type of the current laundry is determined and the washing program is obtained according to the type of the laundry, and then the current laundry is washed according to the obtained washing program, so that the current laundry can be washed according to the washing program corresponding to the current laundry.
  • the washing of the current clothes can be performed more reasonably, the manual operation required by the user when using the washing machine can be reduced, and the damage of the clothes caused by the user's improper operation can be avoided to some extent.
  • the content is based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention.
  • the description in the method embodiment of the present invention and details are not described herein again.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

一种智能洗涤方法,包括:确定当前衣物的衣物类型(101);根据衣物类型,获取与当前衣物对应的洗涤程序(102);根据洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤(103)。使用智能洗涤方法,可以根据衣物的类型自适应地洗涤,能够更合理地洗涤衣物。

Description

一种智能洗涤方法及洗衣机 技术领域
本发明涉及物联网技术,具体涉及一种智能洗涤方法及洗衣机。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高和住房条件的不断改善,家用和类似用途的电器得到了广泛的应用和发展。洗衣机作为家用电器中的一大类产品,具有品种繁多、功能各异、使用方便的特点,给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。
洗衣机是利用电能产生机械作用来洗涤衣物的清洁电器,按其额定洗涤容量分为家用和集体用两类。机械力、洗涤液、水是洗衣机洗涤过程中的三要素。洗衣机运动部件产生的机械力和洗涤液的作用使污垢与衣物纤维脱离。洗涤洗涤液,可增强去污效果。织物不同,适宜液温也不同,反映洗衣机洗涤性能(即洗净衣物的能力)的主要指标是洗净率(或洗净比)和织物磨损率。洗净率是洗衣机在额定洗涤状态下,利用光电反射率计(或白度仪)测定洗涤前后人工污染布及其原布的反射率。从古到今,洗衣服都是一项难于逃避的家务劳动,而在洗衣机出现以前,对于许多人而言,它并不像田园诗描绘的那样充满乐趣,手搓、棒击、冲刷、甩打…这些不断重复的简单的体力劳动,留给人的感受常常是:辛苦劳累。在洗衣机出现后,所有这些体力劳动都留给了洗衣机,从而解放了人类的双手,也节省了时间。
现有的洗衣机主要可以分为三类,即波轮式,滚筒式和搅拌式。随着用户衣物的种类越来越多,材质也各种各样,如羊毛材质,羽绒材质,棉麻材质等等,这些材质的不同所对应的洗涤程序也需要不一样,因此在用户通过洗衣机洗涤衣物时,需要用户手动选择合适的洗涤程序来进行洗涤,否则有可能会对衣物造成不可挽救的损失。
因此,现有的洗衣机在使用时仍然需要用户进行操作,不方便用户的使用,并且在用户操作不当时也可能会导致衣物被损坏。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种智能洗涤方法及洗衣机,可以根据衣物的类型自 适应地洗涤,能够更合理地洗涤衣物。
本发明实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
本发明实施例提供了一种智能洗涤方法,包括:
确定当前衣物的衣物类型;
根据所述确定的衣物类型,获取与所述衣物类型对应的洗涤程序;
根据所述洗涤程序对所述当前衣物进行洗涤。
可选的,所述确定当前衣物的衣物类型包括:
对所述当前衣物进行拍照;
通过图像识别技术对所述拍照获得的照片进行图像识别,以获取所述当前衣物的衣物类型。
可选的,所述确定当前衣物的衣物类型包括:
接收用户通过洗衣机操作区输入的所述当前衣物的衣物类型;或者
接收用户通过洗衣机操作应用程序输入的所述当前衣物的衣物类型。
可选的,所述获取与所述衣物类型对应的洗涤程序包括:
从本地存储的衣物类型与洗涤程序的对应表中查找所述当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序;或者
通过与云端服务器交互获得所述当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序。
可选的,所述方法还包括:
确定所述当前衣物的重量;
所述获取与所述衣物类型对应的洗涤程序包括:
根据所述衣物类型和所述当前衣物的重量获取所述洗涤程序。
本发明实施例还提供了一种洗衣机,包括:
确定单元,用于确定当前衣物的衣物类型;
获取单元,用于根据所述确定单元确定的衣物类型,获取与所述当前衣物对应的洗涤程序;
洗涤单元,用于根据所述获取单元获取的洗涤程序对所述当前衣物进行洗 涤。
可选的,所述确定单元具体用于:
对所述当前衣物进行拍照;
通过图像识别技术对所述拍照获得的照片进行图像识别,以获取所述当前衣物的衣物类型。
可选的,所述确定单元具体用于:
接收用户通过洗衣机操作区输入的所述当前衣物的衣物类型;或者
接收用户通过洗衣机操作应用程序输入的所述当前衣物的衣物类型。
可选的,所述获取单元具体用于:
从本地存储的衣物类型与洗涤程序的对应表中查找所述当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序;或者
通过与云端服务器交互获得所述当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序。
可选的,所述确定单元还用于:
确定所述当前衣物的重量;
所述获取单元具体用于:
根据所述衣物类型和所述当前衣物的重量获取所述洗涤程序。
从本发明实施例提供的以上技术方案可以看出,由于本发明实施例中确定当前衣物的衣物类型并根据衣物类型获取洗涤程序,再根据获取的洗涤程序对所述当前衣物进行洗涤,从而能够根据当前衣物对应的洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤,能够更合理地对当前衣物进行洗涤,可以减少用户在使用洗衣机时所需要进行的手动操作,也能够在一定程度上避免用户操作不当时导致的衣物损坏。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一个实施例提供的智能洗涤方法的流程图;
图2为本发明一个实施例提供的洗衣机的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
先介绍本发明实施例提供的智能洗涤方法,图1描述了本发明一个实施例提供的智能洗涤方法的流程,该实施例描述的是洗衣机的处理流程。如图1所示,该实施例包括:
101、确定当前衣物的衣物类型。
其中,衣物的类型根据不同的分类规则可以分成不同的类型,例如在一种实施方式中,可以根据衣物的功能将衣物分为外衣类(包括外套,外裤等等),内衣类,大件类(包括被单,床单,窗帘,沙发套等等)。在另一个实施方式中,可以根据衣物的材质将衣物分为,棉质,羽绒服,羊毛,麻质等等。不同类型的衣物能够承受的洗涤强度不一样,不同类型的衣物的脏的程度也会不一样,不同的衣物所能够承受的洗涤温度也不一样,甚至不同的衣物所能承受的甩干速度也是不一样的。
可以理解的是,在一种实施方式中,在对衣物进行分类时,可以仅仅按照一种分类原则对衣物进行分类,即要么按材质进行分类要么按功能进行分类。在另一种实施方式中,在对衣物进行分类时,可以按照两种或两种以上的分类原则对衣物进行分类,即既按材质对衣物进行分类,也按功能对衣物进行分类。其中,分类时所使用的分类原则越多,对衣物的分类越精确,相应地洗涤程序可能也就越精确,衣物也就能够洗涤的越干净。
在本发明实施例中,当前衣物的衣物类型可以由洗衣机确定或者可以由用户进行输入。
在当前衣物的衣物类型由洗衣机确定时,洗衣机可以利用设置在当前存储空间的摄像头对衣物进行拍照获得衣物照片,然后利用图像识别技术对衣物照 片中的衣物进行识别,从而确定衣物的类型。在一些实施方式中,由于衣物时带有洗涤标的,洗涤标上会包括有一些基本的洗涤的要求,例如,不能甩干,洗涤温度,以及衣物的材质等等,则洗衣机在拍照时如果可以拍到洗涤标,则可以直接拍摄洗涤标。其中,洗衣机可以根据存储的数据,对衣物照片中的衣物进行识别;当然,洗衣机在连入因特网时,还可以将拍照获得的衣物照片发送到云端服务器,由云端服务器利用图像识别技术对实物照片中的衣物进行识别,并将识别获得的衣物类型发送给洗衣机。其中,云端服务器的处理速度和处理能力都远高于洗衣机,因此由云端服务器进行识别时可以进一步提高识别的精度。
其中,在一种实施方式中,云端服务器在向洗衣机发送衣物类型时,发送的可以是衣物类型的名称,例如可以是外衣,内衣,大件等等;在另一种实施方式中,云端服务器在向洗衣机发送衣物类型时,发送的可以是衣物类型的代码,洗衣机在获取了该衣物类型的代码后,可以根据本地维护的代码映射表确定当前衣物的衣物类型,例如在1代表外衣,2代表内衣,3代表大件时,如果云端服务器向洗衣机发送的是1,则洗衣机可以确定当前衣物的衣物类型为外衣。
在当前衣物的衣物类型由用户输入时,用户可以通过设置于洗衣机门上的洗衣机操作区输入衣物的类型。
在一种实施方式中,所述洗衣机操作区是按键操作区域,用户可以通过按键确定当前衣物的衣物类型。在另一种实施方式中,所述洗衣机操作区是触摸操作区域,用户可以通过触摸屏选择当当前衣物的衣物类型。其中,在洗衣机操作区是触摸操作区域时,可以高亮各种常用的衣物类型供用户进行选择,提高用户的选择效率;当然,也可以提供输入空间,供用户输入当前衣物的衣物类型,以避免当前衣物不属于列出的常用衣物类型导致用户无法正确地输入当前衣物的衣物类型的情况。
在另一种实施方式中,洗衣机时可以由用户通过应用程序进行控制的,在这种情况下,用户就可以通过手机,平板电脑或个人电脑上的应用程序输入当前衣物的衣物类型。在这种情况下,洗衣机可以通过无线网络或有线网络接入因特网,从而可以与手机进行通信,在这种情况下用户通过手机,平板电脑或 个人电脑可以很容易地输入具体的衣物类型,既方便了用户操作也确保了操作的准确性。
其中,应用程序除了可以输入衣物的衣物类型外,还可以自适应地设置洗涤程序,例如洗涤时间,漂洗次数,洗涤强度,是否加热洗涤,加热的温度,以及甩干的速度等等都可以设置。可以理解的是,本发明主要描述的是由洗衣机自动地进行洗涤的实现,所以对于用户自主地设置洗涤程序的实现不进行详细描述。
102、根据确定的衣物类型,获取与所述当前对应的洗涤程序。
不同的衣物类型可以对应不同的洗涤程序,洗涤程序具体可以包括洗涤时间,漂洗次数,洗涤强度,是否加热洗涤,加热的温度,以及甩干的速度等等。
在一个实施例中,洗衣机可以内置有常用衣物类型和洗涤程序之间的映射表,从而在洗衣机确定了当前衣物的衣物类型后,就可以通过该映射表查找到当前衣物的衣物类型所对应的洗涤程序。在一种实施方式中,洗衣机内置的衣物类型和洗涤程序之间的映射表可以是出厂时就保存在洗衣机中。在另一种实施方式中,洗衣机内置的衣物类型和洗涤程序之间的映射表可以是由洗衣机在出厂后通过云端服务器获取的。其中,在该映射表是从云端服务器获取时,洗衣机可以定期从云端服务器更新该映射表。
在另一个实施例中,也可以由云端服务器存储衣物类型与洗涤程序的映射表,因此洗衣机可以从云端服务器获取与当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序。具体地,洗衣机可以向云端服务器发送洗涤程序查询请求,该洗涤程序查询请求可以包括当前衣物的衣物类型,其中的衣物类型可以是具体的衣物类型名称,也可以是衣物类型的代码;云端服务器在收到洗涤程序查询请求后,对该洗涤程序查询请求进行解析,获取当前衣物的衣物类型;云端服务器根据当前衣物的衣物类型查找对应的洗涤程序;云端服务器向洗衣机发送洗涤程序查询响应,该洗涤程序查询响应可以包括当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序,该洗涤程序可以是具体的洗涤程序或者洗涤程序的代码;洗衣机在接收到温度查询响应后,就可以解析获得当时衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序。
云端服务器上的洗涤程序可以是由厂家更新和上传,也可以由用户更新和上传,其中,用户更新和上传的洗涤程序可以由厂家进行验证后再提供用户下 载,以确保用户下载的洗涤程序真实有效,尤其可以避免洗涤程序对用户的衣物造成不可挽回的损坏。
在另一种实施例中,洗衣机可以先从内置的常用衣物类型和洗涤程序之间的映射表来查找当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序,在从该映射表中没有查找到当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序时,再从云端服务器去获取当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序;在这种情况下,如果洗衣机从云端获取到了当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序,则可以将获取到的当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序存储到所述映射表中,从而在后续遇到相同的衣物类型时可以直接从本机查找到对应的洗涤程序,而不需要从云端获取,从而提高查找效率,也可以降低对云端服务器的资源占用。
在另一种实施方式中,在获取洗涤程序时,需要进一步参考当前衣物的重量,不同重量的衣物所对应的洗涤程序时不同的,一般来说,衣物越重所需要的洗涤时长越长,在一种实施方式中,洗涤时长可以是与衣物的重量成正比的。也就是说,在这种实施方式下,所述方法可以进一步包括:确定所述当前衣物的重量;相应地,所述获取与所述衣物类型对应的洗涤程序包括:根据所述衣物类型和所述当前衣物的重量获取所述洗涤程序。其中,当前衣物的重量可以由洗衣机内置的称重单元检测获得。
在本发明实施例提供的一种实施方式中,如果由洗衣机拍照并由云端服务器来识别衣物类型,则云端服务器可以在识别了衣物类型后,直接确定与识别的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序,再直接将洗涤程序发送给洗衣机,从而避免了将衣物类型发送给洗衣机,洗衣机再向云端服务器请求与衣物类型对应的洗涤程序的情况,从而减少洗衣机与云端服务器的交互次数,不仅可以节省时间,还可以降低对洗衣机和云端服务器的资源消耗。
103、根据所述洗涤程序对所述当前衣物进行洗涤。
在获取到了当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序后,就可以按照当前洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤。
例如,在一个实施例中,确定的当前衣物的衣物类型为外衣,由于外衣比较脏,上面的污渍也比较难洗,相对的外衣所能够经受的洗涤强度相对较高。假设,外衣的重量是5千克,则相应的洗涤程序可以是洗涤总时间70分钟, 其中高强度洗涤时间15分钟;漂洗2次,每次15分钟;甩干3次,每次8分钟;洗涤温度是50摄氏度;甩干的转速是1200转每分钟;则洗衣机就可以按照该洗涤程序对该外衣进行洗涤。
在另一个实施例中,确定的当前衣物的衣物类型为羽绒服,由于羽绒服中的羽绒成本较高,所以一般不能够使用太高的强度进行洗涤,同时由于羽绒服一般也会有防风或者防水特性,因此在甩干时的速度也不能太高,避免羽绒服充气,损坏羽绒服和洗衣机。则相应的洗涤程序可以是洗涤总时间100分钟,其中低强度洗涤时间30分钟;漂洗2次,每次10分钟;甩干3次,前两次每次10分钟,最后一次20分钟;洗涤的温度是40摄氏度;甩干的转速是600转每分钟;则洗衣机就可以按照该洗涤程序对该羽绒服进行洗涤。
在另一个实施例中,确定的当前衣物的衣物类型为内衣,由于内衣是贴身衣物,最好进行消毒,则洗涤程序可以是洗涤总时间70分钟,其中中强度洗涤时间20分钟;漂洗2次,每次10分钟;甩干3次,前两次每次5分钟,最后一次10分钟;洗涤的温度是50摄氏度,甩干的转速是1000转每分钟,则洗衣机可以按照该洗涤程序对该羽绒服进行洗涤。
需要说明的是,由于洗衣机获取的洗涤程序可能并不是用户所需要的洗涤程序,因此在本发明的另一个实施例中,洗衣机在按照洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤前,可以用预设的提醒方式提醒用户将要使用的洗涤程序,例如可以是语音提示,或者闪光提示,或者语音提示和闪光提示结合等等;在进行提示后,如果预设时间内用户没有进行别的操作,则可以按照获得的洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤;反之,如果用户输入了自己想要的洗涤程序,则按照用户输入的洗涤程序进行洗涤。
可见,由于本发明实施例中确定当前衣物的衣物类型并根据衣物类型获取洗涤程序,再根据获取的洗涤程序对所述当前衣物进行洗涤,从而能够根据当前衣物对应的洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤,能够更合理地对当前衣物进行洗涤,可以减少用户在使用洗衣机时所需要进行的手动操作,也能够在一定程度上避免用户操作不当时导致的衣物损坏。
可以理解的是,用户在进行衣物的洗涤时,很有可能一次不值洗涤一种类型的衣物,即可能会同时洗涤多种类型的衣物,则此时在获取洗涤程序时需要 根据多种衣物类型进行获取,在这种情况下,获取的洗涤程序时能够适合该多种衣物的,从而确保衣物不会因为洗涤而损坏;需要说明的是,由于不同衣物类型的洗涤程序会不同,因此在进行多种衣物类型的衣物的洗涤时,洗涤时间可能会增加;例如能够承受高强度洗涤和中等强度洗涤的两种衣物同时进行洗涤时,则最终的洗涤程序中的洗涤强度只能是中等强度,从而避免使用高强度洗涤程序对只能承受中等强度洗涤的衣物的损坏;能够承受高温度洗涤和中等温度洗涤的两种衣物同时进行洗涤时,则最终的洗涤程序中的洗涤温度只能是中等温度,从而避免使用高温度洗涤程序对只能承受中等温度洗涤的衣物的损坏;能够承受高转速甩干和中等转速甩干的两种衣物同时进行洗涤时,则最终的洗涤程序中的转速甩干只能是中等转速,从而避免使用高转速甩干对只能承受中等转速甩干的衣物的损坏。
例如,当前需要洗涤衣物类型包括了羽绒服和内衣,相应的洗涤程序可以是洗涤总时间100分钟,其中低强度洗涤时间30分钟;漂洗2次,每次10分钟;甩干3次,前两次每次10分钟,最后一次20分钟;洗涤的温度是60摄氏度;甩干的转速是600转每分钟;则洗衣机就可以按照该洗涤程序对该羽绒服和内衣同时进行洗涤。即既考虑了羽绒服的低强度洗涤和低转速甩干的要求,也考虑了内衣的高温消毒的要求。
图2描述了本发明一个实施例提供的洗衣机的结构,包括:
确定单元201,用于确定当前衣物的衣物类型。
其中,衣物的类型根据不同的分类规则可以分成不同的类型,例如在一种实施方式中,可以根据衣物的功能将衣物分为外衣类(包括外套,外裤等等),内衣类,大件类(包括被单,床单,窗帘,沙发套等等)。在另一个实施方式中,可以根据衣物的材质将衣物分为,棉质,羽绒服,羊毛,麻质等等。不同类型的衣物能够承受的洗涤强度不一样,不同类型的衣物的脏的程度也会不一样,不同的衣物所能够承受的洗涤温度也不一样,甚至不同的衣物所能承受的甩干速度也是不一样的。
可以理解的是,在一种实施方式中,在对衣物进行分类时,可以仅仅按照一种分类原则对衣物进行分类,即要么按材质进行分类要么按功能进行分类。在另一种实施方式中,在对衣物进行分类时,可以按照两种或两种以上的分类 原则对衣物进行分类,即既按材质对衣物进行分类,也按功能对衣物进行分类。其中,分类时所使用的分类原则越多,对衣物的分类越精确,相应地洗涤程序可能也就越精确,衣物也就能够洗涤的越干净。
在本发明实施例中,当前衣物的衣物类型可以由洗衣机确定或者可以由用户进行输入。
在当前衣物的衣物类型由洗衣机确定时,确定单元201可以利用设置在当前存储空间的摄像头对衣物进行拍照获得衣物照片,然后利用图像识别技术对衣物照片中的衣物进行识别,从而确定衣物的类型。在一些实施方式中,由于衣物时带有洗涤标的,洗涤标上会包括有一些基本的洗涤的要求,例如,不能甩干,洗涤温度,以及衣物的材质等等,则洗衣机在拍照时如果可以拍到洗涤标,则可以直接拍摄洗涤标。其中,确定单元201可以根据洗衣机存储的数据,对衣物照片中的衣物进行识别;当然,洗衣机在连入因特网时,确定单元201也可以将拍照获得的衣物照片发送到云端服务器,由云端服务器利用图像识别技术对实物照片中的衣物进行识别,并将识别获得的衣物类型发送给确定单元201。其中,云端服务器的处理速度和处理能力都远高于洗衣机,因此由云端服务器进行识别时可以进一步提高识别的精度。
其中,在一种实施方式中,云端服务器在向洗衣机发送衣物类型时,发送的可以是衣物类型的名称,例如可以是外衣,内衣,大件等等;在另一种实施方式中,云端服务器在向洗衣机发送衣物类型时,发送的可以是衣物类型的代码,洗衣机在获取了该衣物类型的代码后,可以根据本地维护的代码映射表确定当前衣物的衣物类型,例如在1代表外衣,2代表内衣,3代表大件时,如果云端服务器向洗衣机发送的是1,则洗衣机可以确定当前衣物的衣物类型为外衣。
在当前衣物的衣物类型由用户输入时,确定单元201可以通过设置于洗衣机门上的洗衣机操作区获取用户输入衣物的类型。
在一种实施方式中,所述洗衣机操作区是按键操作区域,用户可以通过按键确定当前衣物的衣物类型。在另一种实施方式中,所述洗衣机操作区是触摸操作区域,用户可以通过触摸屏选择当当前衣物的衣物类型。其中,在洗衣机操作区是触摸操作区域时,可以高亮各种常用的衣物类型供用户进行选择,提 高用户的选择效率;当然,也可以提供输入空间,供用户输入当前衣物的衣物类型,以避免当前衣物不属于列出的常用衣物类型导致用户无法正确地输入当前衣物的衣物类型的情况。
在另一种实施方式中,洗衣机时可以由用户通过应用程序进行控制的,在这种情况下,确定单元201可以接收用户通过手机,平板电脑或个人电脑上的应用程序输入当前衣物的衣物类型。在这种情况下,洗衣机可以通过无线网络或有线网络接入因特网,从而可以与手机进行通信,在这种情况下用户通过手机,平板电脑或个人电脑可以很容易地输入具体的衣物类型,既方便了用户操作也确保了操作的准确性。
其中,应用程序除了可以输入衣物的衣物类型外,还可以自适应地设置洗涤程序,例如洗涤时间,漂洗次数,洗涤强度,是否加热洗涤,加热的温度,以及甩干的速度等等都可以设置。可以理解的是,本发明主要描述的是由洗衣机自动地进行洗涤的实现,所以对于用户自主地设置洗涤程序的实现不进行详细描述。
获取单元202,用于根据所述确定单元201获得衣物类型,获取与所述当前衣物对应的洗涤程序。
不同的衣物类型可以对应不同的洗涤程序,洗涤程序具体可以包括洗涤时间,漂洗次数,洗涤强度,是否加热洗涤,加热的温度,以及甩干的速度等等。
在一个实施例中,洗衣机可以内置有常用衣物类型和洗涤程序之间的映射表,从而在确定单元201确定了当前衣物的衣物类型后,获取单元202就可以通过该映射表查找到当前衣物的衣物类型所对应的洗涤程序。在一种实施方式中,洗衣机内置的衣物类型和洗涤程序之间的映射表可以是出厂时就保存在洗衣机中。在另一种实施方式中,洗衣机内置的衣物类型和洗涤程序之间的映射表可以是由洗衣机在出厂后通过云端服务器获取的。其中,在该映射表是从云端服务器获取时,洗衣机可以定期从云端服务器更新该映射表。
在另一个实施例中,也可以由云端服务器存储衣物类型与洗涤程序的映射表,因此获取单元202可以从云端服务器获取与当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序。具体地,获取单元202可以向云端服务器发送洗涤程序查询请求,该洗涤程序查询请求可以包括当前衣物的衣物类型,其中的衣物类型可以是具体 的衣物类型名称,也可以是衣物类型的代码;云端服务器在收到洗涤程序查询请求后,对该洗涤程序查询请求进行解析,获取当前衣物的衣物类型;云端服务器根据当前衣物的衣物类型查找对应的洗涤程序;云端服务器向获取单元202发送洗涤程序查询响应,该洗涤程序查询响应可以包括当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序,该洗涤程序可以是具体的洗涤程序或者洗涤程序的代码;获取单元202在接收到温度查询响应后,就可以解析获得当时衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序。
云端服务器上的洗涤程序可以是由厂家更新和上传,也可以由用户更新和上传,其中,用户更新和上传的洗涤程序可以由厂家进行验证后再提供用户下载,以确保用户下载的洗涤程序真实有效,尤其可以避免洗涤程序对用户的衣物造成不可挽回的损坏。
在另一种实施例中,获取单元202可以先从内置的常用衣物类型和洗涤程序之间的映射表来查找当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序,在从该映射表中没有查找到当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序时,再从云端服务器去获取当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序;在这种情况下,如果获取单元202从云端获取到了当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序,则可以将获取到的当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序存储到所述映射表中,从而在后续遇到相同的衣物类型时可以直接从本机查找到对应的洗涤程序,而不需要从云端获取,从而提高查找效率,也可以降低对云端服务器的资源占用。
在另一种实施方式中,在获取洗涤程序时,需要进一步参考当前衣物的重量,不同重量的衣物所对应的洗涤程序时不同的,一般来说,衣物越重所需要的洗涤时长越长,在一种实施方式中,洗涤时长可以是与衣物的重量成正比的。也就是说,在这种实施方式下,所述确定单元201还可以用于确定所述当前衣物的重量;相应地,所述获取单元202可以具体用于根据所述衣物类型和所述当前衣物的重量获取所述洗涤程序。其中,当前衣物的重量可以由洗衣机内置的称重单元检测获得。
在本发明实施例提供的一种实施方式中,如果由洗衣机拍照并由云端服务器来识别衣物类型,则云端服务器可以在识别了衣物类型后,直接确定与识别的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序,再直接将洗涤程序发送给洗衣机,从而避免了将 衣物类型发送给洗衣机,洗衣机再向云端服务器请求与衣物类型对应的洗涤程序的情况,从而减少洗衣机与云端服务器的交互次数,不仅可以节省时间,还可以降低对洗衣机和云端服务器的资源消耗。
洗涤单元203,用于根据所述获取单元202获取的洗涤程序对所述当前衣物进行洗涤。
在获取到了当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序后,就可以按照当前洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤。
例如,在一个实施例中,确定的当前衣物的衣物类型为外衣,由于外衣比较脏,上面的污渍也比较难洗,相对的外衣所能够经受的洗涤强度相对较高。假设,外衣的重量是5千克,则相应的洗涤程序可以是洗涤总时间70分钟,其中高强度洗涤时间15分钟;漂洗2次,每次15分钟;甩干3次,每次8分钟;洗涤温度是50摄氏度;甩干的转速是1200转每分钟;则洗涤单元203就可以按照该洗涤程序对该外衣进行洗涤。
在另一个实施例中,确定的当前衣物的衣物类型为羽绒服,由于羽绒服中的羽绒成本较高,所以一般不能够使用太高的强度进行洗涤,同时由于羽绒服一般也会有防风或者防水特性,因此在甩干时的速度也不能太高,避免羽绒服充气,损坏羽绒服和洗衣机。则相应的洗涤程序可以是洗涤总时间100分钟,其中低强度洗涤时间30分钟;漂洗2次,每次10分钟;甩干3次,前两次每次10分钟,最后一次20分钟;洗涤的温度是40摄氏度;甩干的转速是600转每分钟;则洗涤单元203就可以按照该洗涤程序对该羽绒服进行洗涤。
在另一个实施例中,确定的当前衣物的衣物类型为内衣,由于内衣是贴身衣物,最好进行消毒,则洗涤程序可以是洗涤总时间70分钟,其中中强度洗涤时间20分钟;漂洗2次,每次10分钟;甩干3次,前两次每次5分钟,最后一次10分钟;洗涤的温度是50摄氏度,甩干的转速是1000转每分钟,则洗涤单元203可以按照该洗涤程序对该羽绒服进行洗涤。
需要说明的是,由于洗衣机获取的洗涤程序可能并不是用户所需要的洗涤程序,因此在本发明的另一个实施例中,洗衣机在按照洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤前,可以用预设的提醒方式提醒用户将要使用的洗涤程序,例如可以是语音提示,或者闪光提示,或者语音提示和闪光提示结合等等;在进行提示后, 如果预设时间内用户没有进行别的操作,则可以按照获得的洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤;反之,如果用户输入了自己想要的洗涤程序,则按照用户输入的洗涤程序进行洗涤。
可见,由于本发明实施例中确定当前衣物的衣物类型并根据衣物类型获取洗涤程序,再根据获取的洗涤程序对所述当前衣物进行洗涤,从而能够根据当前衣物对应的洗涤程序对当前衣物进行洗涤,能够更合理地对当前衣物进行洗涤,可以减少用户在使用洗衣机时所需要进行的手动操作,也能够在一定程度上避免用户操作不当时导致的衣物损坏。
上述装置和系统内的各模块之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,上述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,上述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(ROM:Read-Only Memory)或随机存储记忆体(RAM:Random Access Memory)等。
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能洗涤方法,其特征在于,包括:
    确定当前衣物的衣物类型;
    根据所述衣物类型,获取与所述当前衣物对应的洗涤程序;
    根据所述洗涤程序对所述当前衣物进行洗涤。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定当前衣物的衣物类型包括:
    对所述当前衣物进行拍照;
    通过图像识别技术对所述拍照获得的照片进行图像识别,以获取所述当前衣物的衣物类型。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定当前衣物的衣物类型包括:
    接收用户通过洗衣机操作应用程序输入的所述当前衣物的衣物类型。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取与所述衣物类型对应的加热程序包括:
    从本地存储的衣物类型与洗涤程序的对应表中查找所述当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序;或者
    通过与云端服务器交互获得所述当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序。
  5. 如权利要求1至3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    确定所述当前衣物的重量;
    所述获取与所述衣物类型对应的洗涤程序包括:
    根据所述衣物类型和所述当前衣物的重量获取所述洗涤程序。
  6. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:
    确定单元,用于确定当前衣物的衣物类型;
    获取单元,用于根据所述确定单元确定的衣物类型,获取与所述当前衣物对应的洗涤程序;
    洗涤单元,用于根据所述获取单元获取的洗涤程序对所述当前衣物进行洗涤。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:
    对所述当前衣物进行拍照;
    通过图像识别技术对所述拍照获得的照片进行图像识别,以获取所述当前衣物的衣物类型。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:
    接收用户通过洗衣机操作应用程序输入的所述当前衣物的衣物类型。
  9. 如权利要求6至8任一所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述获取单元具体用于:
    从本地存储的衣物类型与洗涤程序的对应表中查找所述当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序;或者
    通过与云端服务器交互获得所述当前衣物的衣物类型对应的洗涤程序。
  10. 如权利要求6至8任一所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:
    确定所述当前衣物的重量;
    所述获取单元具体用于:
    根据所述衣物类型和所述当前衣物的重量获取所述洗涤程序。
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