WO2019033864A1 - 室内机壳体组件及具有其的空调器 - Google Patents
室内机壳体组件及具有其的空调器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019033864A1 WO2019033864A1 PCT/CN2018/094088 CN2018094088W WO2019033864A1 WO 2019033864 A1 WO2019033864 A1 WO 2019033864A1 CN 2018094088 W CN2018094088 W CN 2018094088W WO 2019033864 A1 WO2019033864 A1 WO 2019033864A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- disposed
- panel
- indoor unit
- base body
- side plate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of air conditioner technology, and in particular to an indoor unit housing assembly and an air conditioner having the same.
- the housing assembly of the prior art air conditioner indoor unit mainly comprises a panel, an integral slat body and a base.
- the enclosure should be removed to expose the motor or electrical box.
- the installation position of the air deflector and the panel in the indoor unit hinders the disassembly and installation of the enclosure body, and the air deflector and the panel need to be removed before the enclosure body is removed, and accordingly, after the enclosure is installed In order to install the air deflector and panel. Therefore, the indoor unit of the prior art needs to disassemble a plurality of components during maintenance or cleaning, and the disassembly and installation process is cumbersome, affecting maintenance, cleaning efficiency, and user experience.
- the invention provides an indoor unit casing assembly and an air conditioner therewith, which solves the problem that the indoor unit casing group in the prior art is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble.
- an indoor unit housing assembly includes a panel, a panel body, and a base body, wherein the enclosure body includes: an air outlet frame, and one end of the air outlet frame The base body is connected, and the other end of the air outlet frame is connected or abutted to the panel, and the panel is disposed opposite to the base body; the upper frame is detachably disposed between the panel and the base body.
- the upper frame is U-shaped.
- the upper frame includes: an entrance style grid, located between the panel and the base body, and the entrance style grille and the air outlet frame are oppositely disposed; the two side panels, one of the side panels is connected to one end of the entrance grille and located at the panel The left edge is between the left edge of the substrate and the other side of the substrate is connected to the other end of the inlet grid and between the right edge of the panel and the right edge of the substrate.
- a first sliding structure is disposed between the side plate and the base body, and the side plate is detachably connected to the base body by the first sliding structure.
- the first sliding structure includes: a first sliding rail and a first sliding slot that are mateably coupled to each other, the first sliding rail is slidably coupled to the first sliding slot; wherein the first sliding rail is disposed on the side panel, and The first chute is disposed on the base body, or the first slide rail is disposed on the base body, and the first chute is disposed on the side plate.
- a second sliding structure is disposed between the side panel and the panel, and the side panel is detachably connected to the panel by the second sliding structure.
- the second sliding structure includes: a second sliding rail and a second sliding slot that are coupled to each other, and the second sliding rail is detachably coupled to the second sliding slot; wherein the second sliding rail is disposed on the side panel, and The second chute is disposed on the base body, or the second slide rail is disposed on the base body, and the second chute is disposed on the side plate.
- a finite bit structure is arranged between the inlet style grid and the panel, and the inlet style grid is detachably connected to the panel through the limiting structure.
- the limiting structure comprises: a matching limiting block and a limiting slot, wherein the limiting block is detachably connected to the limiting slot; wherein the limiting block is disposed on the inlet grille, and the limiting slot is disposed at On the panel, or the limit block is set on the panel, and the limit slot is set on the entrance grille.
- a first snap-fit structure is disposed between the side plate and the base body, and the side plate is detachably connected to the base body through the first snap-fit structure.
- the first snap-fit structure comprises: a snap-fit buckle and a card slot, wherein the buckle is detachably connected to the card slot; wherein the buckle is disposed on the side plate, and the card slot is disposed on the base body, or the card The buckle is disposed on the base body, and the card slot is disposed on the side plate.
- the buckle is disposed on the side plate, and the card slot is disposed on the base body, the side plate has an opening, and the buckle is located at the opening, the buckle comprises: a connecting segment connected to the edge of the opening; the engaging portion is connected with the connecting segment
- the card joint is located at the inner side of the side plate; the extension portion is connected with the snap portion or the connecting portion, and the extension portion is located outside the side plate.
- a second clamping structure is disposed between the panel and the air outlet frame, and the panel is connected to the air outlet frame through the second fastening structure.
- the panel abuts the air outlet frame
- the indoor unit casing assembly further includes: a bracket disposed on the base body, and the panel is connected to the bracket.
- an air conditioner including an indoor unit casing assembly and an air deflector, wherein the indoor unit casing assembly is the above-described indoor unit casing assembly, and the air deflector is located in the indoor casing The air outlet of the air outlet of the body assembly.
- the integrated enclosure body of the prior art is disposed as two parts of the air outlet frame and the upper frame, and the upper frame is detachably disposed between the panel and the base body, so that it is not needed for inspection or cleaning. All the panels are removed, and only the upper frame can be removed to expose the components inside the indoor unit. Moreover, the air deflector and the panel do not hinder the disassembly and installation of the upper frame, so the upper frame can be directly disassembled and installed for inspection or cleaning. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can solve the problem that the indoor unit casing assembly in the prior art is inconvenient to disassemble.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor unit casing assembly provided by the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper frame of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the substrate of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first sliding structure of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second sliding structure of Figure 1;
- Figure 6 shows an assembly view of the stop structure of Figure 1
- Figure 7 shows an enlarged view of the stop structure of Figure 6
- Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the buckle of Figure 2 on the inner side of the side panel;
- Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the buckle of Figure 2 on the outside of the side panel.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an indoor unit casing assembly including a panel 10, a siding body and a base body 20, and the panel 10 is disposed opposite to the base body 20.
- the enclosure body includes an air outlet frame 30 and an upper frame 40. One end of the air outlet frame 30 is connected to the base body 20, and the other end of the air outlet frame 30 is connected or abutted to the panel 10.
- the upper frame 40 is detachably disposed between the panel 10 and the base 20.
- the integrated enclosure body of the prior art is disposed as two parts of the air outlet frame 30 and the upper frame 40, and the upper frame 40 is detachably disposed between the panel 10 and the base body 20, such that It is not necessary to completely remove the panel body during inspection or cleaning, and only the upper frame 40 can be removed to expose the components inside the indoor unit.
- the wind deflector and the panel 10 do not hinder the disassembly and installation of the upper frame 40, so the upper frame 40 can be directly disassembled and installed for inspection or cleaning. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment can solve the problem that the indoor unit casing assembly in the prior art is inconvenient to disassemble.
- the housing assembly can be assembled by simply installing a component of the upper frame 40 during reassembly. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the housing assembly, thereby improving the operation efficiency and improving the user experience.
- the panel 10, the air outlet frame 30 and the base body 20 are disposed in a U shape, and the upper frame 40 is also disposed in a U shape, and the two U-shaped structures cooperate to surround the components inside the indoor unit.
- the U-shaped upper frame 40 is removed to expose the components inside the indoor unit, so that the inspection or cleaning can be performed quickly.
- the upper frame 40 includes a style grill 41 and two side panels 42, and the entrance grill 41 and the two side panels 42 constitute a U-shaped structure.
- the inlet grille 41 is located between the panel 10 and the base 20, and the inlet grille and the air outlet frame are oppositely disposed.
- One of the side plates 42 is connected to one end of the entrance grill 41 and is located between the left edge of the panel 10 and the left edge of the base 20, wherein the other side panel 42 is connected to the other end of the entrance grill 41 and is located at the panel 10.
- the right edge is between the right edge of the base 20.
- the upper frame 40 may be provided in a one-piece structure to increase the structural strength.
- the integral molding of the upper frame 40 may be achieved by an injection molding process.
- FIG. 1 For ease of understanding, two arrows are marked in Fig. 1, and the direction indicated by the hollow arrow in the figure is defined as a right-to-left direction, and the direction indicated by the solid arrow in the figure is defined as a direction from bottom to top.
- one end of the air outlet frame 30 is connected to the lower edge of the base body 20, and the other end of the air outlet frame 30 is connected or abutted to the lower edge of the panel 10.
- the entrance grill 41 is located between the upper edge of the panel 10 and the upper edge of the base 20.
- a first sliding structure is disposed between the side plate 42 and the base body 20, and the side plate 42 is detachably connected to the base body 20 by the first sliding structure.
- the first sliding structure includes a first sliding rail 51 and a first sliding slot 52 , and the first sliding rail 51 is slidably coupled to the first sliding slot 52 .
- the first sliding rail 51 may be disposed on the side plate 42 and the first sliding slot 52 may be disposed on the base body 20.
- the first sliding rail 51 may be disposed on the base body 20, and the first sliding slot 52 may be disposed. It is disposed on the side plate 42. In this way, the connection or separation of the side plate 42 and the base body 20 can be realized by the sliding of the first slide rail 51 in the first sliding slot 52, thereby facilitating the attachment and detachment of the upper frame 40.
- the first slide rail 51 has a T-shaped cross section
- the first sliding groove 52 has a T-shaped cross section
- the two T-shaped structures are matched with each other.
- a second sliding structure is disposed between the side plate 42 and the panel 10, and the side plate 42 is detachably connected to the panel 10 by the second sliding structure.
- the second sliding structure includes a second sliding rail 61 and a second sliding slot 62.
- the second sliding rail 61 is slidably coupled to the second sliding slot 62.
- the second sliding rail 61 is disposed on the side plate 42
- the second sliding slot 62 is disposed on the base body 20
- the second sliding rail 61 is disposed on the base body 20
- the second sliding slot 62 is disposed on the side plate 42 .
- the connection or separation of the side plate 42 and the base body 20 can be realized by the sliding of the second slide rail 61 in the second sliding groove 62, thereby facilitating the attachment and detachment of the upper frame 40.
- the cross section of the second slide rail 61 and the cross section of the second sliding groove 62 may be arranged in a T shape that cooperates with each other.
- a finite-position structure is disposed between the entrance style grille 41 and the panel 10, and the entrance style grille 41 is detachably connected to the panel 10 through the limit structure.
- the entrance grill 41 can be connected to the panel 10, thereby improving the structural strength of the housing assembly, and on the other hand, when the upper frame 40 is mounted, the entrance grill 41 can be limited and Positioning so that the upper frame 40 can be quickly mounted to an accurate position.
- the limiting structure includes a matching block 71 and a limiting slot 72.
- the limiting block 71 is detachably connected to the limiting slot 72.
- the limiting block 71 can be disposed on the inlet grille 41, and the limiting slot 72 can be disposed on the panel 10.
- the limiting block 71 can be disposed on the panel 10, and the limiting slot 72 can be disposed on the panel.
- Into the style grid 41. The positioning and positioning of the entrance style grille 41 is achieved by the cooperation of the limiting block 71 and the limiting slot 72.
- the limiting slot 72 is U-shaped, and the limiting block 71 comprises a square limiting plate and a plurality of reinforcing ribs spaced apart from the outer side of the limiting plate.
- the square limiting plate and the plurality of reinforcing ribs can be inserted into the U shape.
- the structural strength of the stopper 71 can be increased, and the amount of the material can be reduced.
- a guiding inclined surface is disposed on a side of the reinforcing rib close to the limiting groove 72.
- a first snap-fit structure is disposed between the side plate 42 and the base body 20, and the side plate 42 is detachably connected to the base body 20 by the first snap-fit structure. Further, by connecting the side plate 42 to the base body 20 by providing the snap-fit structure, the connection strength between the upper frame 40 and the base body 20 can be enhanced, and the upper frame 40 can be prevented from being separated from the base body 20 without disassembling the upper frame 40.
- the first snap-fit structure includes a latch 81 and a latching groove 82 that are detachably coupled to the latching slot 82.
- the buckle 81 may be disposed on the side plate 42 and the card slot 82 may be disposed on the base body 20.
- the buckle 81 may be disposed on the base body 20, and the card slot 82 may be disposed on the side plate 42.
- the buckle 81 can be at least partially inserted into the card slot 82 to connect the upper frame 40 with the base 20.
- the card slot 82 is disposed in the first sliding slot 52 of the base body 20, and the buckle 81 is disposed on the longitudinal direction of the first sliding rail 51 on the side plate 42.
- the buckle 81 and the connection with the card slot 82 can be realized during the sliding of the first slide rail 51 in the first sliding slot 52. Therefore, even if the connection between the buckle 81 and the card slot 82 is provided, the stroke of the first slide rail 51 can be limited, so that the connection strength of the upper frame 40 can be improved, and the upper frame 40 can be quickly installed accurately. s position.
- the buckle 81 is disposed on the side plate 42, and the card slot 82 is disposed on the base body 20, and the side plate 42 has an opening, and the buckle 81 is located at an opening in the side plate 42.
- the buckle 81 includes a connecting portion 81a, a snap portion 81b, and an extended portion 81c.
- the connecting portion 81a is connected to the edge of the opening;
- the engaging portion 81b is connected to the connecting portion 81a, and the engaging portion 81b is located inside the side plate 42;
- the extending portion 81c is connected to the engaging portion 81b or the connecting portion 81a, and the extending portion 81c is located outside the side plate 42.
- the connecting portion 81a has elasticity, the engaging portion 81b is for mating connection with the card slot 82, and the extending portion 81c is for gripping by the user.
- the extension portion 81c is pulled outwardly, and the connecting portion 81a is bent outwardly under the action of the pulling force, so that the engaging portion 81b is disengaged from the slot 82, and then the upper frame 40 can be moved upward, thereby The upper frame 40 is removed. Accordingly, when the upper frame 40 is attached, it is necessary to pull the extending portion 81c to the outside to move the engaging portion 81b to the outside to prevent the engaging portion 81b from interfering with the base. Therefore, the quick disassembly and reliable connection of the upper frame 40 and the base body 20 can be achieved by the structure.
- the panel 10 can be fixed in different ways.
- a second snap-fit structure may be disposed between the panel 10 and the air outlet frame 30, and the panel 10 is connected to the air outlet frame 30 by the second snap-fit structure to fix the panel 10.
- a bracket on the base body 20 and connect the panel 10 to the base body 20 through the bracket to fix the panel 10.
- the panel 10 may be connected to the air outlet frame 30 or may be in contact with only the air outlet frame 30.
- the air outlet frame 30 can be connected to the base body 20 through a snap-fit structure, and the air outlet frame 30 can also be connected to the base body 20 through a fastener.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner including an indoor unit housing assembly and a wind deflector 200.
- the indoor unit casing assembly is the indoor unit casing assembly provided in the above embodiment, and the air guiding plate 200 is located at the air outlet of the air outlet frame 30 of the indoor unit casing assembly.
- the integral enclosure body of the prior art air conditioner is disposed as two parts of the air outlet frame 30 and the upper frame 40, and the upper frame 40 is detachably disposed on the panel 10 and the base body 20. Therefore, it is not necessary to completely disassemble the panel body during inspection or cleaning, and only the upper frame 40 can be removed to expose the components inside the indoor unit. Moreover, the wind deflector and the panel 10 do not hinder the disassembly and installation of the upper frame 40, so the upper frame 40 can be directly disassembled and installed for inspection or cleaning.
- the housing assembly can be assembled by simply installing a component of the upper frame 40 during reassembly. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the housing assembly, thereby improving the operation efficiency and improving the user experience.
- orientations such as “front, back, up, down, left, right", “horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal” and “top, bottom” and the like are indicated. Or the positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the invention and the simplification of the description, which are not intended to indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation or in a specific orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention; the orientations “inside and outside” refer to the inside and outside of the contour of the components themselves.
- spatially relative terms such as “above”, “above”, “on top”, “above”, etc., may be used herein to describe as in the drawings.
- the exemplary term “above” can include both “over” and "under”.
- the device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the corresponding description of the space used herein is explained accordingly.
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- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
一种室内机壳体组件，室内机壳体组件包括面板（10）、围板体和基体（20），其中，围板体包括：出风框（30），出风框（30）的一端与基体（20）连接，出风框（30）的另一端与面板（10）连接或抵接，面板（10）与基体（20）相对设置；上框（40），可拆卸地设置在面板（10）与基体（20）之间。还公开了具有该室内机壳体组件的空调器。
Description
本发明涉及空调器技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种室内机壳体组件及具有其的空调器。
目前，市场对空调器技术的发展要求越来越高，易拆装的空调器越来越受到人们的关注。现有技术中空调器室内机的壳体组件主要包括面板、一体式的围板体和基体。当对电机或电器盒进行检修时，需把围板体拆卸下来才能露出电机或电器盒。而室内机中的导风板和面板的安装位置妨碍了围板体的拆卸和安装，在拆卸围板体之前需先把导风板和面板拆卸下来，相应地，在安装完围板体之后才能安装导风板和面板。因此，现有技术中的室内机在检修或清洗时需要拆卸多个零部件，拆卸和安装过程繁琐，影响检修、清洗效率和用户使用体验。
发明内容
本发明提供一种室内机壳体组件及具有其的空调器，以解决现有技术中的室内机壳体组不方便拆装的问题。
为了解决上述问题，根据本发明的一个方面，本发明提供了一种室内机壳体组件，包括面板、围板体和基体，其中，围板体包括：出风框，出风框的一端与基体连接，出风框的另一端与面板连接或抵接，面板与基体相对设置；上框，可拆卸地设置在面板与基体之间。
进一步地，上框呈U形。
进一步地，上框包括：进风格栅，位于面板与基体之间，进风格栅与出风框相对设置；两个侧板，其中一个侧板与进风格栅的一端连接且位于面板的左边沿与基体的左边沿之间，其中另一个侧板与进风格栅的另一端连接且位于面板的右边沿与基体的右边沿之间。
进一步地，侧板与基体之间设置有第一滑动结构，侧板通过第一滑动结构可分离地与基体连接。
进一步地，第一滑动结构包括：相互配合的第一滑轨和第一滑槽，第一滑轨可分离地与第一滑槽滑动连接；其中，第一滑轨设置在侧板上，且第一滑槽设置在基体上，或，第一滑轨设置在基体上，且第一滑槽设置在侧板上。
进一步地，侧板与面板之间设置有第二滑动结构，侧板通过第二滑动结构可分离地与面板连接。
进一步地，第二滑动结构包括：相互配合的第二滑轨和第二滑槽，第二滑轨可分离地与第二滑槽滑动连接；其中，第二滑轨设置在侧板上，且第二滑槽设置在基体上，或，第二滑轨设置在基体上，且第二滑槽设置在侧板上。
进一步地，进风格栅与面板之间设置有限位结构，进风格栅通过限位结构可分离地与面板连接。
进一步地，限位结构包括：相互配合的限位块和限位槽，限位块可分离地与限位槽连接；其中，限位块设置在进风格栅上，且限位槽设置在面板上，或，限位块设置在面板上，且限位槽设置在进风格栅上。
进一步地，侧板与基体之间设置有第一卡接结构，侧板通过第一卡接结构可分离地与基体连接。
进一步地，第一卡接结构包括：相互配合的卡扣和卡槽，卡扣可分离地与卡槽连接；其中，卡扣设置在侧板上，且卡槽设置在基体上，或，卡扣设置在基体上，且卡槽设置在侧板上。
进一步地，卡扣设置在侧板上，且卡槽设置在基体上，侧板具有开口，卡扣位于开口，卡扣包括：连接段，与开口的边沿连接；卡接段，与连接段连接，卡接段位于侧板的内侧；延伸段，与卡接段或连接段连接，延伸段位于侧板的外侧。
进一步地，面板与出风框之间设置有第二卡接结构，面板通过第二卡接结构与出风框连接。
进一步地，面板与出风框抵接，室内机壳体组件还包括：支架，设置在基体上，面板与支架连接。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种空调器，包括室内机壳体组件和导风板，其中，室内机壳体组件为上述提供的室内机壳体组件，导风板位于室内机壳体组件的出风框的出风口。
应用本发明的技术方案，将现有技术中一体式的围板体设置为出风框和上框两部分，并且上框可拆卸地设置在面板与基体之间，这样在检修或清洗时无需将围板体全部拆卸，只拆卸上框就可露出室内机内部的零部件。而且导风板和面板不妨碍上框的拆卸和安装，因此可以直接拆卸和安装上框，从而进行检修或清洗。因此，本发明的技术方案能够解决现有技术中的室内机壳体组件不方便拆装的问题。
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了本发明提供的室内机壳体组件的结构示意图；
图2示出了图1中的上框的结构示意图；
图3示出了图1中的基体的结构示意图；
图4示出了图1中的第一滑动结构的结构示意图；
图5示出了图1中的第二滑动结构的结构示意图；
图6示出了图1中的限位结构的装配图；
图7示出了图6中的限位结构的放大图；
图8示出了图2中的卡扣在侧板内侧的结构示意图；
图9示出了图2中的卡扣在侧板外侧的结构示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、面板；20、基体；30、出风框；40、上框；41、进风格栅；42、侧板；51、第一滑轨；52、第一滑槽；61、第二滑轨；62、第二滑槽；71、限位块；72、限位槽；81、卡扣；81a、连接段；81b、卡接段；81c、延伸段；82、卡槽；200、导风板。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的，决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1至图9所示，本发明的实施例提供了一种室内机壳体组件，该室内机壳体组件包括面板10、围板体和基体20，面板10与基体20相对设置。其中，围板体包括出风框30和上框40。出风框30的一端与基体20连接，出风框30的另一端与面板10连接或抵接。上框40可拆卸地设置在面板10与基体20之间。
应用本实施例的技术方案，将现有技术中一体式的围板体设置为出风框30和上框40两部分，并且上框40可拆卸地设置在面板10与基体20之间，这样在检修或清洗时无需将围板体全部拆卸，只拆卸上框40就可露出室内机内部的零部件。而且导风板和面板10不妨碍上框40的拆卸和安装，因此可以直接拆卸和安装上框40，从而进行检修或清洗。因此，本实施例的技术方案能够解决现有技术中的室内机壳体组件不方便拆装的问题。
现有技术中在检修或清洗室内机内部的零部件时需要分别拆卸面板10、导风板和围板体三个部件，拆卸部件多，拆卸过程繁杂。通过本实施例的技术方案只需拆卸上框40一个部件就可进行检修或清洗。相应地，在回装时只需安装上框40一个部件就可将壳体组件装配好。 因此应用本实施例的技术方案能够方便壳体组件的拆装，从而能够提高操作效率，并且能够提高用户的使用体验。
在本实施例中，面板10、出风框30和基体20呈U形设置，上框40也呈U形设置，两个U形结构相互配合以将室内机内部的零部件包围。在检修或清洗室内机内部的零部件时，只需将U形的上框40拆卸下来就露出室内机内部的零部件，从而可以快速地进行检修或清洗。
具体地，上框40包括进风格栅41和两个侧板42，进风格栅41和两个侧板42组成U形结构。其中，进风格栅41位于面板10与基体20之间，并且进风格栅与出风框相对设置。其中一个侧板42与进风格栅41的一端连接且位于面板10的左边沿与基体20的左边沿之间，其中另一个侧板42与进风格栅41的另一端连接且位于面板10的右边沿与基体20的右边沿之间。上框40可以设置为一体式结构以提高结构强度，例如，可以采用注塑工艺实现上框40的一体成型。
为了便于理解，在图1标记有两个箭头，将图中空心箭头所指的方向定义为从右至左的方向，并将图中实心箭头所指的方向定义为从下至上的方向。如图1所示，出风框30的一端与基体20的下边沿连接，出风框30的另一端与面板10的下边沿连接或抵接。进风格栅41位于面板10的上边沿与基体20的上边沿之间。
为了便于上框40的拆装，在侧板42与基体20之间设置有第一滑动结构，侧板42通过第一滑动结构可分离地与基体20连接。通过设置第一滑动结构，即可实现侧板42与基体20的可靠连接，又便于侧板42与基体20的分离，从而便于上框40的拆卸和安装。
如图2和图3所示，第一滑动结构包括相互配合的第一滑轨51和第一滑槽52，第一滑轨51可分离地与第一滑槽52滑动连接。其中，可以将第一滑轨51设置在侧板42上，并将第一滑槽52设置在基体20上，也可以将第一滑轨51设置在基体20上，并将第一滑槽52设置在侧板42上。这样，可通过第一滑轨51在第一滑槽52内的滑动实现侧板42与基体20的连接或分离，从而便于拆装上框40。
如图4所示，第一滑轨51的横截面为T形，第一滑槽52的横截面也为T形，两个T形结构相互匹配。这样，第一滑轨51与第一滑槽52处于连接状态时，能够通过两个T形结构的相互限制防止第一滑轨51从第一滑槽52中脱出，从而提高上框40与基体20连接的强度和稳定性。
进一步地，侧板42与面板10之间设置有第二滑动结构，侧板42通过第二滑动结构可分离地与面板10连接。通过设置第二滑动结构，即可进一步实现侧板42与基体20的可靠连接，又便于侧板42与基体20的分离，从而便于上框40的拆卸和安装。
如图5所示，第二滑动结构包括相互配合的第二滑轨61和第二滑槽62，第二滑轨61可分离地与第二滑槽62滑动连接。其中，第二滑轨61设置在侧板42上，且第二滑槽62设置在基体20上，或者第二滑轨61设置在基体20上，且第二滑槽62设置在侧板42上。如此设置，可通过第二滑轨61在第二滑槽62内的滑动实现侧板42与基体20的连接或分离，从而 便于拆装上框40。为了提高上框40与基体20连接的强度和稳定性，也可以将第二滑轨61的横截面和第二滑槽62的横截面设置为相互配合的T形。
如图6至图7所示，进风格栅41与面板10之间设置有限位结构，进风格栅41通过限位结构可分离地与面板10连接。通过设置限位结构，一方面能够将进风格栅41与面板10连接，从而提高壳体组件的结构强度，另一方面在安装上框40时，能够对进风格栅41进行限位和定位，从而能够快速地将上框40安装到准确的位置。
具体地，限位结构包括相互配合的限位块71和限位槽72，限位块71可分离地与限位槽72连接。其中，可以将限位块71设置在进风格栅41上，并将限位槽72设置在面板10上，也可以将限位块71设置在面板10上，并将限位槽72设置在进风格栅41上。通过限位块71和限位槽72的配合实现对进风格栅41的限位和定位。
进一步地，限位槽72为U形，限位块71包括方形的限位板和间隔设置在限位板外侧的多个加强筋，方形的限位板和多个加强筋能够插入U形的限位槽72中。如此设置即能够增加限位块71的结构强度，又能够减少材料的用量。为了便于将加强筋插入到限位槽72中，在加强筋靠近限位槽72的一侧设置有导向斜面。
可选地，侧板42与基体20之间设置有第一卡接结构，侧板42通过第一卡接结构可分离地与基体20连接。通过设置卡接结构进一步将侧板42与基体20连接连接，能够加强上框40与基体20的连接强度，防止在不需要拆卸上框40的情况下上框40与基体20分离。
如图2和图3所示，第一卡接结构包括相互配合的卡扣81和卡槽82，卡扣81可分离地与卡槽82连接。其中，可以将卡扣81设置在侧板42上，并将卡槽82设置在基体20上，也可以将卡扣81设置在基体20上，并将卡槽82设置在侧板42上。卡扣81可以至少部分地插入到卡槽82中，以将上框40与基体20连接。
优选地，卡槽82设置在基体20的第一滑槽52内，卡扣81设置在侧板42上的第一滑轨51的长度方向上。这样，在将第一滑轨51在第一滑槽52内滑动的过程中就可实现卡扣81与与卡槽82的连接。如此设置即便于卡扣81与卡槽82的连接，又可以对第一滑轨51的行程进行限位，从而即可以提高上框40的连接强度，又可以快速地将上框40安装到准确的位置。
如图8和图9所示，卡扣81设置在侧板42上，且卡槽82设置在基体20上，侧板42具有开口，卡扣81位于侧板42上的开口。卡扣81包括连接段81a、卡接段81b和延伸段81c。其中，连接段81a与开口的边沿连接；卡接段81b与连接段81a连接，并且卡接段81b位于侧板42的内侧；延伸段81c与卡接段81b或连接段81a连接，并且延伸段81c位于侧板42的外侧。其中，连接段81a具有弹性，卡接段81b用于与卡槽82配合连接，延伸段81c用于用户的抓握。在拆卸上框40时，先向外拉拽延伸段81c，在拉力的作用下连接段81a向外侧弯曲，从而使卡接段81b脱离卡槽82，然后就可以向上移动上框40，从而将上框40拆卸。相应地，在安装上框40时，需向外侧拉拽延伸段81c使卡接段81b向外侧移动，以防止卡接段81b与基体发生干涉。因此，通过该结构能够实现上框40与基体20的快速拆装和可靠连接。
在本实施例中，面板10可以通过不同的方式进行固定。例如，可以在面板10与出风框30之间设置第二卡接结构，通过第二卡接结构将面板10与出风框30连接，从而将面板10固定。还可以在在基体20上设置支架，通过支架将面板10与基体20连接，从而将面板10固定。此时，面板10既可以与出风框30连接，也可以只与出风框30抵接。
此外，出风框30可以通过卡接结构与基体20连接，出风框30还可以通紧固件与基体20连接。
本发明的另一实施例提供了一种空调器，该空调器包括室内机壳体组件和导风板200。其中，室内机壳体组件为上述实施例提供的室内机壳体组件，导风板200位于室内机壳体组件的出风框30的出风口。
应用本实施例的技术方案，将现有技术中空调器上一体式的围板体设置为出风框30和上框40两部分，并且上框40可拆卸地设置在面板10与基体20之间，这样在检修或清洗时无需将围板体全部拆卸，只拆卸上框40就可露出室内机内部的零部件。而且导风板和面板10不妨碍上框40的拆卸和安装，因此可以直接拆卸和安装上框40，从而进行检修或清洗。现有技术中在检修或清洗空调器内部的零部件时需要分别拆卸面板10、导风板和围板体三个部件，拆卸部件多，拆卸过程繁杂。通过本实施例的技术方案只需拆卸上框40一个部件就可进行检修或清洗。相应地，在回装时只需安装上框40一个部件就可将壳体组件装配好。因此应用本实施例的技术方案能够方便壳体组件的拆装，从而能够提高操作效率，并且能够提高用户的使用体验。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
除非另外具体说明，否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。同时，应当明白，为了便于描述，附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论，但在适当情况下，所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中，任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的，而不是作为限制。因此，示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位 置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，在未作相反说明的情况下，这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制；方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。
为了便于描述，在这里可以使用空间相对术语，如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等，用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是，空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如，如果附图中的器件被倒置，则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而，示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位)，并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
此外，需要说明的是，使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件，仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别，如没有另行声明，上述词语并没有特殊含义，因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。
Claims (15)
- 一种室内机壳体组件，包括面板(10)、围板体和基体(20)，其特征在于，所述围板体包括：出风框(30)，所述出风框(30)的一端与所述基体(20)连接，所述出风框(30)的另一端与所述面板(10)连接或抵接，所述面板(10)与所述基体(20)相对设置；上框(40)，可拆卸地设置在所述面板(10)与所述基体(20)之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述上框(40)呈U形。
- 根据权利要求2所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述上框(40)包括：进风格栅(41)，位于所述面板(10)与所述基体(20)之间，所述进风格栅与所述出风框相对设置；两个侧板(42)，其中一个所述侧板(42)与所述进风格栅(41)的一端连接且位于所述面板(10)的左边沿与所述基体(20)的左边沿之间，其中另一个所述侧板(42)与所述进风格栅(41)的另一端连接且位于所述面板(10)的右边沿与所述基体(20)的右边沿之间。
- 根据权利要求3所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述侧板(42)与所述基体(20)之间设置有第一滑动结构，所述侧板(42)通过所述第一滑动结构可分离地与所述基体(20)连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一滑动结构包括：相互配合的第一滑轨(51)和第一滑槽(52)，所述第一滑轨(51)可分离地与所述第一滑槽(52)滑动连接；其中，所述第一滑轨(51)设置在所述侧板(42)上，且所述第一滑槽(52)设置在所述基体(20)上，或，所述第一滑轨(51)设置在所述基体(20)上，且所述第一滑槽(52)设置在所述侧板(42)上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述侧板(42)与所述面板(10)之间设置有第二滑动结构，所述侧板(42)通过所述第二滑动结构可分离地与所述面板(10)连接。
- 根据权利要求6所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第二滑动结构包括：相互配合的第二滑轨(61)和第二滑槽(62)，所述第二滑轨(61)可分离地与所述第二滑槽(62)滑动连接；其中，所述第二滑轨(61)设置在所述侧板(42)上，且所述第二滑槽(62)设置在所述基体(20)上，或，所述第二滑轨(61)设置在所述基体(20)上，且所述第二滑槽(62)设置在所述侧板(42)上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述进风格栅(41)与所述面板(10)之间设置有限位结构，所述进风格栅(41)通过所述限位结构可分离地与所述面板(10)连接。
- 根据权利要求8所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述限位结构包括：相互配合的限位块(71)和限位槽(72)，所述限位块(71)可分离地与所述限位槽(72)连接；其中，所述限位块(71)设置在所述进风格栅(41)上，且所述限位槽(72)设置在所述面板(10)上，或，所述限位块(71)设置在所述面板(10)上，且所述限位槽(72)设置在所述进风格栅(41)上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述侧板(42)与所述基体(20)之间设置有第一卡接结构，所述侧板(42)通过所述第一卡接结构可分离地与所述基体(20)连接。
- 根据权利要求10所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一卡接结构包括：相互配合的卡扣(81)和卡槽(82)，所述卡扣(81)可分离地与所述卡槽(82)连接；其中，所述卡扣(81)设置在所述侧板(42)上，且所述卡槽(82)设置在所述基体(20)上，或，所述卡扣(81)设置在所述基体(20)上，且所述卡槽(82)设置在所述侧板(42)上。
- 根据权利要求11所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述卡扣(81)设置在所述侧板(42)上，且所述卡槽(82)设置在所述基体(20)上，所述侧板(42)具有开口，所述卡扣(81)位于所述开口，所述卡扣(81)包括：连接段(81a)，与所述开口的边沿连接；卡接段(81b)，与所述连接段(81a)连接，所述卡接段(81b)位于所述侧板(42)的内侧；延伸段(81c)，与所述卡接段(81b)或所述连接段(81a)连接，所述延伸段(81c)位于所述侧板(42)的外侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述面板(10)与所述出风框(30)之间设置有第二卡接结构，所述面板(10)通过所述第二卡接结构与所述出风框(30)连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的室内机壳体组件，其特征在于，所述面板(10)与所述出风框(30)抵接，所述室内机壳体组件还包括：支架，设置在所述基体(20)上，所述面板(10)与所述支架连接。
- 一种空调器，包括室内机壳体组件和导风板(200)，其特征在于，所述室内机壳体组件为权利要求1至14中任一项所述的室内机壳体组件，所述导风板(200)位于所述室内机壳体组件的出风框(30)的出风口。
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