WO2019031214A1 - プラグ、保持部材、および当該プラグを用いた坑井掘削方法 - Google Patents
プラグ、保持部材、および当該プラグを用いた坑井掘削方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019031214A1 WO2019031214A1 PCT/JP2018/027526 JP2018027526W WO2019031214A1 WO 2019031214 A1 WO2019031214 A1 WO 2019031214A1 JP 2018027526 W JP2018027526 W JP 2018027526W WO 2019031214 A1 WO2019031214 A1 WO 2019031214A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- socket
- elastic member
- outer peripheral
- holding member
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/128—Packers; Plugs with a member expanded radially by axial pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B2200/00—Special features related to earth drilling for obtaining oil, gas or water
- E21B2200/08—Down-hole devices using materials which decompose under well-bore conditions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/1208—Packers; Plugs characterised by the construction of the sealing or packing means
- E21B33/1216—Anti-extrusion means, e.g. means to prevent cold flow of rubber packing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/129—Packers; Plugs with mechanical slips for hooking into the casing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/129—Packers; Plugs with mechanical slips for hooking into the casing
- E21B33/1293—Packers; Plugs with mechanical slips for hooking into the casing with means for anchoring against downward and upward movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plug and a holding member used for well drilling, and a well drilling method using the plug.
- a variety of tools have been developed to block and secure the wellbore for mining shale oil and gas by hydraulic fracturing and the like.
- a downhole plug is known as one of these downhole tools.
- One of the functions of the downhole plug is that a predetermined member constituting the downhole plug abuts against the inner wall of the wellbore, the downhole plug is fixed to the wellbore, and the downhole plug is constructed.
- the wellbore is closed by an elastic member or the like (for example, Patent Document 1).
- FIG. 6 and 7 are reference diagrams for explaining the problems of the conventional downhole plug.
- FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a part of an axial cross section of a conventional downhole plug.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a part of the downhole plug shown in FIG. 6 and 7 show the axial direction of the downhole plug as the left-right direction in the drawing, but in actual use, the axial direction of the downhole plug is that of the wellbore. It may be arranged along the depth direction. Further, in FIG. 7, the shapes of some members shown in FIG. 6 are simplified.
- the downhole plug 100 includes a mandrel 101, an elastic member 102, a holding member 103 disposed adjacent to the elastic member 102 on one side of the elastic member 102, an elastic member 102, and It comprises cones 104 and 105 disposed so as to sandwich the holding member 103, a pair of slips 106a and 106b, and a pair of ring members 107a and 107b.
- the downhole plug 100 is installed in a wellbore (not shown) and in a casing 20 disposed inside the wellbore as shown in FIG. 7A.
- the elastic member 102 is deformed along with the reduction of the gap between the cone 105 and the holding member 103 by moving the mandrel 101 along the axial direction.
- the elastic member 102 extends outward in the circumferential direction of the axis of the mandrel 101.
- the elastic member 102 abuts on the casing 20, the space between the downhole plug 100 and the casing 20 is closed.
- the well bore is closed by setting a ball or the like in the axial hollow portion of the mandrel 101.
- the fluid is fed at high pressure from the side of the cone 105 into the closed section to perform hydraulic fracturing which causes the production layer to crack.
- the elastic member 102 when the deformation of the elastic member 102 is not controlled, when the elastic member 102 is deformed by the pressure applied to the cone 105, as shown by an arrow in FIG. Is inserted between the mandrel 101 and the holding member 103. Then, the elastic member 102 inserted between the mandrel 1 and the holding member 103 causes tightening or tension of the mandrel 101. As a result, the mandrel 101 may be deformed or other parts (not shown) constituting the downhole plug may be broken.
- the holding member 103 described above may be integrated with the cone 104.
- a downhole plug having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 8 is another embodiment of the conventional downhole plug, schematically showing a part of the axial cross section of the downhole plug.
- members having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 6 have the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the holding part 203 is formed as an integrated part of the holding part 103 and the cone 104 shown in FIG. 6. Even in such a downhole plug 200, the same problem as the above-described downhole plug 100 (see FIG. 6) occurs.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is a plug for well drilling, in which a member constituting the plug is broken or the like when the well bore is closed. To provide a plug that does not affect.
- a plug concerning the present invention is a plug which has a function to block a wellbore provided in a well at the time of excavation, and is a hollow cylindrical member, and an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical member
- the holding member has an annular inner portion in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, and has an inner diameter equal to or larger than that of the inner portion, and movably in the inner portion And an annular outer portion attached, and the outer portion has a surface facing the elastic member.
- the present invention also provides a holding member for use in a plug having a function of closing a wellbore provided in a well at the time of drilling.
- the holding member according to the present invention is an annular holding member used for a plug having a function of closing a well bore provided in a well at the time of drilling, wherein the plug is a hollow cylindrical member, a tubular An annular elastic member attached to the outer peripheral surface of the member and deformed under pressure is provided, and the holding member is an elastic member on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member downstream of the pressure received by the elastic member. And the holding member is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, has an inner diameter which is equal to or larger than the inner diameter, and which is equal to or larger than the inner diameter. And an annular outer portion movably attached to the portion, the outer portion having a surface that is to be opposed to the elastic member.
- the invention further provides a well drilling method.
- a well drilling method according to the present invention uses the plug according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a portion of an axial cross section of a downhole plug according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the socket inner part which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and a socket outer part.
- the downhole plug which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, it is a figure which shows typically a mode that a rubber deform
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a part of an axial cross section of the downhole plug according to the first alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 schematically shows a part of an axial cross section of the downhole plug according to the second alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a portion of an axial cross section of a conventional downhole plug. It is a figure which shows a part of downhole plug shown in FIG. 6, (a) is after applying a pressure, (b) is after applying a pressure.
- FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing a part of an axial cross section of the downhole plug, which is another aspect of the conventional downhole plug.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a part of an axial cross section of the downhole plug according to the present embodiment.
- the downhole plug 10 includes a mandrel 1 (cylindrical member), a seal member (elastic member) 2, a socket (holding member) 3, cones 4 and 5, and a pair of slips 6a, 6b and a pair of ring-shaped fixing members 7a and 7b.
- the axial direction of the downhole plug is shown as the left-right direction in the drawing for convenience of explanation, in the actual use, the axial direction of the downhole plug is the depth of the wellbore It may be arranged along the direction.
- the downhole plug 10 is a tool for well drilling used to close and fix a wellbore (not shown).
- the mandrel 1 is a member for securing the strength of the downhole plug 10, and has a hollow shape.
- the seal member 2 is an annular rubber member, and is mounted on the axially outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 1 between the socket 3 and the cone 5. The seal member 2 deforms when the downhole plug 10 receives pressure.
- the sealing member 2 is preferably made of a material that does not lose the function of closing the well bore by the sealing member 2 even under an environment of high temperature and high pressure, for example. Examples of preferable materials for forming the seal member 2 include nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber, and fluororubber.
- degradable rubbers such as aliphatic polyester rubbers, polyurethane rubbers, natural rubbers, polyisoprenes, acrylic rubbers, aliphatic polyester rubbers, polyester thermoplastic elastomers, or polyamide thermoplastic elastomers can be used.
- the socket 3 is an annular member, and is mounted on the axially outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 1 on the downstream side of the pressure received by the seal member 2 adjacent to the seal member.
- the socket 3 includes an annular socket inner portion 31 and a socket outer portion 32.
- the socket outer portion 32 is movably attached to the socket inner portion 31. The details of the socket 3 will be described later.
- the cones 4 and 5 are formed so that the slips 6a and 6b slide on the respective inclined surfaces of the cones 4 and 5 when pressure is applied to the seal member 2 side with respect to the pair of slips 6a and 6b. There is.
- the fixing members 7a and 7b are annular members, and fix the positions of the slips 6a and 6b with respect to the axial direction of the mandrel 1.
- the fixing members 7 a and 7 b are disposed adjacent to the slips 6 a and 6 b on the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 1.
- the socket 3, the cones 4 and 5, the pair of slips 6a and 6b, and the pair of fixing members 7a and 7b for example, metal such as aluminum, steel, or stainless steel Materials, fibers, wood, composites, resins and the like can be mentioned.
- the mandrel 1 may be formed of, for example, a composite material containing a reinforcing agent such as carbon fiber, specifically, for example, a composite material containing a polymer such as an epoxy resin and a phenol resin.
- the mandrel 1, the socket 3, the cones 4 and 5, the pair of slips 6 a and 6 b, and the pair of fixing members 7 a and 7 b are preferably formed of a degradable resin or a degradable metal, respectively. This facilitates removal of the downhole plug 10 after well processing using the downhole plug 10.
- degradable resin or degradable metal refers to biodegradation or hydrolysis, dissolution in water or hydrocarbon in the well, or decomposition or embrittlement by any chemical method, and thus easily It means a resin or metal that can be disintegrated.
- degradable resins examples include hydroxycarboxylic acid-based aliphatic polyesters such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polyglycolic acid (PGA), lactone-based aliphatic polyesters such as poly-caprolactone (PCL), polyethylene succinate and polybutylene Diol-dicarboxylic acid-based aliphatic polyesters such as succinate, copolymers thereof such as glycolic acid / lactic acid copolymers, and mixtures thereof, and fats used in combination with aromatic components such as polyethylene adipate / terephthalate Family polyester and the like.
- hydroxycarboxylic acid-based aliphatic polyesters such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polyglycolic acid (PGA)
- lactone-based aliphatic polyesters such as poly-caprolactone (PCL)
- examples of the water-soluble resin include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl formal, polyacrylamide (may be substituted with N, N), polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, etc.
- Copolymers for example, ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), acrylamide / acrylic acid / methacrylic acid interpolymer, etc. may be mentioned.
- decomposable metals include alloys containing magnesium, aluminum, calcium or the like as a main component.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the socket inner portion 31 and the socket outer portion 32 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing how the seal member 2 is deformed in the downhole plug 10 shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the axial direction of the downhole plug as the left and right direction on the paper surface, but in actual use, the axial direction of the downhole plug is the depth of the wellbore It may be arranged along the direction.
- the socket outer portion 32 is movably attached to the socket inner portion 31. More specifically, the socket outer portion 32 is movably attached to the socket inner portion 31 on the seal member 2 side of the socket inner portion 31 in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the socket outer portion 32 is attached to the socket inner portion 31 by sandwiching the socket outer portion 32 with the socket inner portion 31 and the seal member 2. Therefore, the socket outer portion 32 has a surface 322 facing the seal member 2.
- the socket outer portion 32 has an inner diameter larger than that of the socket inner portion 31. Therefore, in the socket 3, only the socket inner portion 31 is in contact with the mandrel 1, and the socket outer portion 32 is not in contact with the mandrel 1. On the other hand, the outer diameter of the socket inner portion 31 and the outer diameter of the socket outer portion 32 are the same.
- the socket 3 attached to the downstream side of the pressure is the seal member 2.
- the seal member 2 is pressed against the surface 322 of the socket outer portion 32 facing the seal member 2, and when a force is applied, the socket outer portion 32 deforms so that the diameter of the socket outer portion 32 expands.
- the socket outer portion 32 slides on the socket inner portion 31 to change the form of the socket 3.
- the socket outer portion 32 is preferably made of a material that can change its diameter so as to expand when it receives pressure from the seal member 2.
- the socket outer portion 32 is formed of PGA.
- the inner peripheral edge 311 of the socket inner portion 31 in contact with the mandrel 1 protrudes toward the seal member 2 side.
- the tip of the projecting portion is in contact with the mandrel 1 and protrudes toward the seal member 2 side. That is, the entire inner peripheral surface of the socket inner portion 31 is in contact with the mandrel 1 including the projecting portion. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent a part of the seal member 2 deformed under the pressure in the direction of the socket 3 from entering between the socket inner portion 31 and the mandrel 1. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deformation or breakage of the mandrel 1 caused by the seal member 2 entering between the socket 3 and the mandrel 1 and further the other members constituting the downhole plug 10.
- the side in contact with the socket 3 in the sealing member 2 is formed by the inner peripheral edge 311 of the socket inner portion 31 and the outer peripheral edge 321 of the socket outer portion 32 protruding. It has entered the recess between the inner peripheral edge 311 and the outer peripheral edge 321. Therefore, when the seal member 2 receives a load and deforms in a wellbore (not shown), the seal member 2 can be pressed against the socket 3 with a smaller load. Therefore, the well bore can be closed with less load.
- the outer diameter of the socket inner part 31 and the outer diameter of the socket outer part 32 are the same, it is not limited to this.
- the outer diameter of the socket outer portion 32 may be larger than the outer diameter of the socket inner portion 31.
- the outer peripheral surface of the socket 3 is formed only by the socket outer portion 32.
- the outer diameter of the socket outer portion 32 may be smaller than the outer diameter of the socket inner portion 31. In this case, the outer peripheral surface of the socket 3 is formed only by the socket inner portion 32.
- At least one of the socket inner portion 31 and the socket outer portion 32 may be configured by two or more parts. That is, the socket 3 may be configured by three or more parts.
- the socket 3 may be provided in contact with the seal member 2 also on the upstream side where pressure is applied. That is, the socket 3 may be provided also between the cone 5 and the seal member 2 so that the seal member 2 is sandwiched between the two sockets.
- a socket outer (not shown) may have an inner diameter equal to that of the socket inner, and may be movably attached to the socket inner.
- downhole plug according to the present embodiment may be implemented as the first or second alternative mode described below.
- the socket inner 32 and the cone 4 in the downhole plug 10 shown in FIG. 1 may be integrated.
- a downhole plug having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a part of an axial cross section of the downhole plug according to the first alternative embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows the axial direction of the downhole plug as the left-right direction in the drawing, but in actual use, the axial direction of the downhole plug is in the depth direction of the wellbore It may be arranged along the way.
- members having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the socket inner 33 is formed such that the socket inner 31 and the cone 4 shown in FIG. 1 are integrated. That is, the cone is also configured to have the role of a socket, specifically, a socket inner. Therefore, the structure of the seal member 2 side of the inner peripheral edge of the cone has the structure of the seal member 2 side of the inner peripheral edge of the socket described above. The same effect as that of the downhole plug 1 (see FIG. 1) can be obtained even with such downhole plug 53.
- the inner diameter of the socket outer may be the same as the inner diameter of the socket inner.
- a downhole plug having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a part of an axial cross section of the downhole plug according to the second alternative embodiment.
- FIG. 5 shows the axial direction of the downhole plug as the left-right direction in the drawing, but in actual use, the axial direction of the downhole plug is in the depth direction of the wellbore It may be arranged along the way.
- members having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the inner diameter of the socket outer 34 is the same as the inner diameter of the socket inner 35.
- the socket outer 34 has an outer diameter larger than that of the socket inner 35, and the socket inner 35 is disposed at a position to be sandwiched between the socket outer 34 and the seal member 2. The same effect as the downhole plug 1 can be obtained also by using such a downhole plug 63.
- the socket outer may be integrated with the cone. That is, the cone may have a socket, more specifically, a socket outer.
- FIG. 10 It may be similar to the conventional well drilling method using a downhole plug except using the downhole plug 10 as a downhole plug.
- the deformation of the seal member 2 does not affect the members constituting the downhole plug, such as breakage. Therefore, well drilling can be performed efficiently.
- the plug according to the present invention is a plug having a function of closing a well bore provided in a well at the time of drilling, and is attached to the hollow cylindrical member and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, A ring-shaped elastic member that receives and deforms, and a ring-shaped holding member that is attached adjacent to the elastic member on the downstream side of the pressure received by the elastic member on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical member;
- the member has an annular inner portion in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, and an annular outer portion having an inner diameter equal to or larger than the inner portion and movably attached to the inner portion And the outer portion has a surface facing the elastic member.
- the elastic member and the holding member adjacent to the elastic member are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow cylindrical member.
- the holding member is located downstream of the pressure received by the elastic member. Therefore, when the elastic member is deformed under pressure in the wellbore, the holding member attached downstream of the pressure receives the deformation.
- the holding member includes an annular inner portion and an annular outer portion, and the outer portion is movably attached to the inner portion. Therefore, the elastic member is pressed against the surface of the outer portion facing the elastic member, and when a force is applied, the outer portion moves and the form of the holding member changes. Thus, the force applied from the elastic member to the holding member can be dispersed, and breakage of the holding member can be prevented.
- an inner peripheral edge of the inner portion in contact with the tubular member protrudes to the elastic member side.
- the outer peripheral edge of the outer portion of the holding member protrudes toward the elastic member, and the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge of the holding member protrude from the elastic member in contact with the holding member. It is preferable that the indented portion between the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge formed by
- the elastic member when the elastic member is deformed as the gap between the cone and the holding member is reduced in the wellbore, the elastic member can be pressed against the holding member with a smaller load. Therefore, the well bore can be closed with less load.
- the holding member is formed of a degradable resin or a degradable metal.
- the holding member can be disassembled after use of the plug, it is possible to save time and effort for recovering the holding member after use of the plug.
- the present invention also provides a holding member for use in a plug having a function of closing a wellbore provided in a well at the time of drilling.
- the holding member according to the present invention is an annular holding member used for a plug having a function of closing a well bore provided in a well at the time of drilling, wherein the plug is a hollow cylindrical member, a tubular An annular elastic member attached to the outer peripheral surface of the member and deformed under pressure is provided, and the holding member is an elastic member on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member downstream of the pressure received by the elastic member. And the holding member is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, has an inner diameter which is equal to or larger than the inner diameter, and which is equal to or larger than the inner diameter. And an annular outer portion movably attached to the portion, the outer portion having a surface that is to be opposed to the elastic member.
- the invention further provides a well drilling method.
- a well drilling method according to the present invention uses the plug according to the present invention.
- Example 1 ⁇ Formation of downhole plug (A)> As the downhole plug of Example 1, a downhole plug (A) having the configuration described in the above embodiment was prepared.
- the mandrel, the seal member socket, the cone is PGA, the pair of slips and the pair of fixing members are magnesium alloy, and the seal member is polyurethane rubber.
- the downhole plug of the first embodiment is the same as the downhole plug (A) except that a socket constituted by a single member although the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge of the socket protrude toward the sealing member is used as the downhole plug.
- a downhole plug (B) having the following configuration was prepared. Then, the water pressure resistance test and the seal member outflow suppression effect were evaluated by the same procedure as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 A downhole having a configuration similar to that of the downhole plug (A) except that a socket in which the inner peripheral edge of the socket does not protrude to the seal member side as shown in FIG. 4 is used as the downhole plug of Comparative Example 1 I prepared the plug (C). Then, the water pressure resistance test and the seal member outflow effect were evaluated by the same procedure as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 In the downhole plugs of Example 1 and Reference Example 1, it was possible to maintain a sealed state at a water pressure of 10000 psi for 30 minutes or more. As a result of disassembling and confirming the downhole plug, it was confirmed that the outflow of the seal member to the inside of the socket was suppressed and breakage of the mandrel was suppressed. However, in the reference example 1, the damage of the socket was confirmed, and the outflow of the seal member due to this was observed.
- the present invention can be used as a plug having a function of closing a well bore provided in a well at the time of drilling.
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Abstract
Description
はじめに、本発明に係るダウンホールプラグ(プラグ)およびソケット(保持部材)の一実施形態について、図に基づいて説明する。
本実施形態に係るダウンホールプラグの第一の別態様において、図1に示したダウンホールプラグ10におけるソケットインナー32とコーン4とは一体となっていてもよい。このような構成を備えるダウンホールプラグについて、図4を参照して説明する。
本実施形態に係るダウンホールプラグの第二の別態様において、ソケットアウターの内径は、ソケットインナーの内径と同じであってもよい。このような構成を備えるダウンホールプラグについて、図5を参照して説明する。
本発明の一実施形態に係る坑井掘削方法は、上述のダウンホールプラグ10を用いて坑井掘削を行うものである。ダウンホールプラグとしてダウンホールプラグ10を用いる以外は、ダウンホールプラグを利用した従来の坑井掘削方法と同様であり得る。
本発明に係るプラグは、掘削時の坑井に設けられる坑井孔を閉塞させる機能を有するプラグであって、中空の筒状部材と、筒状部材の外周面に取り付けられており、圧力を受けて変形する環状の弾性部材と、筒状部材の外周面において、弾性部材が受ける圧力の下流側に、弾性部材に隣接して取り付けられている環状の保持部材と、を備えており、保持部材は、筒状部材の外周面に接している、環状のインナー部と、インナー部と同等または上記インナー部よりも大きな内径を有し、インナー部に可動的に取り付けられた環状のアウター部と、を含んで構成されており、アウター部は、上記弾性部材に対向する面を有している。
<ダウンホールプラグ(A)の形成>
実施例1のダウンホールプラグとして、上述の実施形態で説明した構成を備えるダウンホールプラグ(A)を準備した。なお、マンドレル、シール部材ソケット、コーンはPGA、一対のスリップおよび一対の固定部材はマグネシウム合金、シール部材はポリウレタンゴムから形成した。
ダウンホールプラグ(A)を、アクチュエーションを実施してケーシング内に固定した。次に、ケーシング内を93℃の温度に加熱しながら、ケーシング内に水を封入後、ポンプで10000psi(約70MPa)の水圧をダウンホールプラグ(A)に対して印加し、ダウンホールプラグ(A)が30分以上水圧を保持可能であるかどうかを調べた。そして、ダウンホールプラグ(A)が30分以上水圧を保持可能であれば、良いとして「〇」と評価し、30分以上水圧を保持することができなかった場合には悪いとして「×」と評価した。結果を表1に示す。
耐水圧試験を実施後、ダウンホールプラグ(A)におけるシール部材を目視で確認し、ソケットの破損によるシール部材の流出またはソケットとマンドレルとの間へのシール部材の侵入がみられなければ、シール部材の流出抑制効果あり「〇」とし、シール部材の流出または侵入がみられれば、シール部材の流出抑制効果なし「×」として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<ダウンホールプラグ(B)の形成>
参考例1のダウンホールプラグとして、ソケットの内周縁および外周縁がシール部材側に突出しているものの単一の部材によって構成されているソケットを用いたこと以外は、ダウンホールプラグ(A)と同様の構成を備えるダウンホールプラグ(B)を準備した。そして実施例1と同様の手順によって耐水圧試験およびシール部材流出抑制効果について評価した。結果を表1に示す。
比較例1のダウンホールプラグとして、図4に示すような、ソケットの内周縁がシール部材側に突出していないソケットを用いたこと以外は、ダウンホールプラグ(A)と同様の構成を備えるダウンホールプラグ(C)を準備した。そして実施例1と同様の手順によって耐水圧試験およびシール部材流出効果について評価した。結果を表1に示す。
2 シール部材(弾性部材)
3 ソケット(保持部材)
4、5 コーン
6a、6b スリップ
7a、7b リング状固定部材
10 ダウンホールプラグ(プラグ)
31 ソケットインナー部
32 ソケットアウター部
322 面
Claims (6)
- 掘削時の坑井に設けられる坑井孔を閉塞させる機能を有するプラグであって、
中空の筒状部材と、
上記筒状部材の外周面に取り付けられており、圧力を受けて変形する環状の弾性部材と、
上記筒状部材の外周面において、上記弾性部材が受ける上記圧力の下流側に、上記弾性部材に隣接して取り付けられている環状の保持部材と、を備えており、
上記保持部材は、上記筒状部材の外周面に接している、環状のインナー部と、上記インナー部と同等または上記インナー部よりも大きな内径を有し、上記インナー部に可動的に取り付けられた環状のアウター部と、を含んで構成されており、
上記アウター部は、上記弾性部材に対向する面を有していることを特徴とするプラグ。 - 上記インナー部における上記筒状部材と接する内周縁は、上記弾性部材側に突出していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラグ。
- 上記保持部材の上記アウター部における外周縁が、上記弾性部材側に突出しており、
上記弾性部材における上記保持部材と接する側は、上記保持部材の上記内周縁および上記外周縁が突出していることにより形成される上記内周縁と上記外周縁との間の凹み部分に入り込んでいることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のプラグ。 - 上記保持部材が分解性樹脂または分解性金属で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載のプラグ。
- 掘削時の坑井に設けられる坑井孔を閉塞させる機能を有するプラグに用いられる、環状の保持部材であって、
上記プラグは、中空の筒状部材と、上記筒状部材の外周面に取り付けられており、圧力を受けて変形する環状の弾性部材とを備えており、
上記保持部材は、上記筒状部材の外周面において、上記弾性部材が受ける上記圧力の下流側に、上記弾性部材に隣接して取り付けられるものであり、
上記保持部材は、上記筒状部材の外周面に接することになる、環状のインナー部と、上記インナー部と同等または上記インナー部よりも大きな内径を有し、上記インナー部に可動的に取り付けられた環状のアウター部と、を含んで構成されており、
上記アウター部は、上記弾性部材に対向することになる面を有していることを特徴とする保持部材。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のプラグを用いることを特徴とする坑井掘削方法。
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CN201880031337.5A CN110651099B (zh) | 2017-08-10 | 2018-07-23 | 堵塞器、保持构件以及使用了该堵塞器的坑井挖掘方法 |
US16/617,282 US11066895B2 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2018-07-23 | Plug, retaining member, and method for well completion using plug |
CA3063838A CA3063838C (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2018-07-23 | Plug, retaining member, and method for well completion using plug |
GB1917577.7A GB2581236B (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2018-07-23 | Plug, retaining member and method for well completion using plug |
US17/347,295 US12000232B2 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2021-06-14 | Plug, retaining member, and method for well completion using plug |
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US17/347,295 Continuation US12000232B2 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2021-06-14 | Plug, retaining member, and method for well completion using plug |
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US20210317720A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
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