WO2019029608A1 - 波束报告的发送方法及终端 - Google Patents

波束报告的发送方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019029608A1
WO2019029608A1 PCT/CN2018/099573 CN2018099573W WO2019029608A1 WO 2019029608 A1 WO2019029608 A1 WO 2019029608A1 CN 2018099573 W CN2018099573 W CN 2018099573W WO 2019029608 A1 WO2019029608 A1 WO 2019029608A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
link
network
beam link
report
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/099573
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨宇
孙鹏
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to US16/637,712 priority Critical patent/US10887814B2/en
Priority to EP18844020.0A priority patent/EP3668158B1/en
Priority to ES18844020T priority patent/ES2912353T3/es
Publication of WO2019029608A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019029608A1/zh
Priority to US17/109,230 priority patent/US11191000B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/305—Handover due to radio link failure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/06—Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for transmitting a beam report.
  • the analog beamforming is transmitted in full bandwidth, and each polarization direction array element on the panel of each high frequency antenna array can only transmit the analog beam in a time division multiplex manner.
  • the shaping weight of the analog beam is achieved by adjusting the parameters of the device such as the RF front-end phase shifter.
  • the training of the simulated beamforming vectors is usually performed by means of polling, that is, the array elements of each polarization direction of each antenna panel are sequentially sent in the time division multiplexing manner to send the training signals at the appointed time. That is, the candidate shape vector, the feedback beam report is reported by the terminal, and the network side uses the shaping vector used by the training signal to implement the analog beam transmission in the next transmission service.
  • the network side configures beam reporting information for the UE through high-level signaling, that is, reporting setting, including content information of the beam report, time-domain related information of the beam report (period, aperiodic, semi-persistent), and beam report. Frequency granularity information, etc.
  • the content information in the beam reporting may include: at least one optimal transmit beam identification information selected by the UE, physical layer measurement results of the selected beam of the UE (eg, L1-RSRP), group information of the selected beam of the UE, and the like. .
  • the beam failure recovery mechanism is introduced, that is, the beam failure detection reference signal is monitored at the physical layer, and the quality of the reference signal is evaluated. Meet the beam failure trigger condition. Once the condition is met, the UE may send a beam failure recovery request to the base station, where the request may include a new candidate beam recommended to the base station, and after receiving the request, the base station sends a response (response) to the terminal. Signaling, which may include switching to a new candidate beam, or restarting the beam search, or other indication.
  • the beam failure recovery mechanism can quickly switch to the standby BPL (beam pair link, including one transmit beam and one receive beam) to continue to transmit control messages and data to achieve fast beam recovery.
  • a large proportion is a metal casing, and two antennas are mainly used as auxiliary devices, and are disposed at different positions of the terminal, for example, one antenna above and below the back of the terminal.
  • a terminal antenna such as a user holding a hand.
  • the antenna panel is usually used to set the high-band antennas, for example, two panels, and it is also possible that a certain terminal antenna panel is blocked.
  • terminal manufacturers use an implementation method to solve this problem, for example, measuring the received signal power on two antennas.
  • the terminal switches to the receiving power itself.
  • the antenna transmits the upstream signal.
  • echo measurement method compare the echo signal strength and phase of the transmitted signal to determine whether the antenna is occluded.
  • the beam measurement and reporting and beam failure recovery mechanisms in the related art do not define an event in which the terminal quickly finds occlusion and its fast reporting mechanism.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method and a terminal for transmitting a beam report, which are to solve the problem that the transmission interruption of the beam is blocked by the occlusion report in the related art, and the antenna panel being occluded and unable to report, causing the network to switch to the occluded antenna panel.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting a beam report, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
  • At least a first predetermined number of beam links are the beam links of the target antenna panel in the beam link where the quality loss occurs, it is determined that the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is detected and the beam report is sent to the network;
  • the beam report includes: first indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel, number of beam links in which quality loss occurs, identification of a downlink transmission beam of a beam link in which quality loss occurs, and beam in which quality loss occurs.
  • first indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel
  • number of beam links in which quality loss occurs identification of a downlink transmission beam of a beam link in which quality loss occurs
  • beam in which quality loss occurs One or more of a quality parameter of the link and second indication information indicating a reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for transmitting a beam report, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
  • the number of beam links whose received signal strength information meets the first preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset number, determining to monitor the occlusion event of the beam link and sending a beam report to the network;
  • the beam report includes: third indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the beam link, a number of beam links whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition, and a beam whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition.
  • the identifier of the downlink transmit beam of the link, the received signal strength information of the beam link that satisfies the first preset condition, and one or more of the fourth indication information indicating the reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
  • a first monitoring module configured to monitor quality parameters of at least one beam link
  • a first loss determining module configured to determine, according to a quality parameter of the beam link, at least one beam link in which a quality loss occurs;
  • a first sending module configured to: if there is at least a first predetermined number of beam links in the beam link where quality loss occurs, a beam link of the target antenna panel, determine an occlusion event of the target antenna panel, and send a beam report to The internet;
  • the beam report includes: first indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel, number of beam links in which quality loss occurs, identification of a downlink transmission beam of a beam link in which quality loss occurs, and beam in which quality loss occurs.
  • first indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel
  • number of beam links in which quality loss occurs identification of a downlink transmission beam of a beam link in which quality loss occurs
  • beam in which quality loss occurs One or more of a quality parameter of the link and second indication information indicating a reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the beam as described above The steps of the method of sending the report.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the method of transmitting a beam report as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
  • a second monitoring module configured to monitor received signal strength information of the at least one beam link
  • a second sending module configured to determine that an occlusion event of the beam link is detected and send a beam report to the network, if the number of the beam links that meet the first preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset quantity ;
  • the beam report includes: third indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the beam link, a number of beam links whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition, and a beam whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition.
  • the identifier of the downlink transmit beam of the link, the received signal strength information of the beam link that satisfies the first preset condition, and one or more of the fourth indication information indicating the reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the beam as described above The steps of the method of sending the report.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the method of transmitting a beam report as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for transmitting a beam report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of a specific example of a method for transmitting a beam report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of steps of a method for transmitting a beam report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a sixth structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting a beam report, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
  • Step 101 Monitor quality parameters of at least one beam link.
  • the quality parameter of the beam link includes: a received signal strength indication RSSI of the beam link and/or a reference signal received power RSRP of the beam link.
  • the RSSI of the beam link is measured by the terminal in real time, and is not limited to any measurement occasion; and the RSRP of the beam link can be measured when the terminal receives the reference signal sent by the network, and the general situation The reference signal is periodically sent, so the RSRP of the beam link can only be measured periodically.
  • the monitoring of the terminal is more real-time, and the occlusion event can be found as early as possible.
  • Step 102 Determine, according to the quality parameter of the beam link, at least one beam link in which a quality loss occurs.
  • the quality loss of the beam link is determined.
  • the first preset threshold is corresponding to RSSI or RSRP, and the first preset threshold is not used to define a specific value.
  • the first preset threshold value may vary with the change of the quality parameter, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • Step 103 If at least a first predetermined number of beam links are the beam links of the target antenna panel in the beam link where the quality loss occurs, determine to monitor the occlusion event of the target antenna panel and send a beam report to the network.
  • the beam report includes: first indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel, number of beam links in which quality loss occurs, identification of a downlink transmission beam of a beam link in which quality loss occurs, and beam in which quality loss occurs.
  • first indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel
  • number of beam links in which quality loss occurs identification of a downlink transmission beam of a beam link in which quality loss occurs
  • beam in which quality loss occurs One or more of a quality parameter of the link and second indication information indicating a reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • the first preset number is a preset value. For example, if the target antenna panel corresponds to 6 beam links, the first preset number may be set to an integer less than or equal to 6. For example, when the first preset number is 4, when the quality loss of at least 4 beam links corresponding to the target antenna panel occurs, it is determined that the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is detected, and the beam report is further triggered to the network, and the network may perform the beam report. Fast beam switching, recovering data transmission and improving the reliability of data transmission.
  • the first preset number, the first preset threshold, the number of monitored beam links, and the like may all be pre-agreed by the protocol, or configured by the network, or The terminal determines itself and does not specifically limit it here.
  • the first indication information included in the beam report reported by the terminal may be represented by a 1-bit indicator bit. For example, if the indication bit is “1”, the target antenna panel is occluded, and the indication bit is “0”, the target antenna panel is displayed. The occlusion event does not occur; and the second indication information included in the beam report reported by the terminal is used to indicate the reason for the terminal to transmit the current beam report, for example, an occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel, or the target antenna panel is damaged.
  • two transmitting and receiving points on the network side are connected to the terminal, and the user holds the first antenna panel of the terminal during use, and the hand grip causes the terminal to measure the beam chain between the transmitting beam 1 and the receiving beam 1.
  • the quality parameter of the road is lower than the preset threshold in the preset time period of the network configuration, and the occlusion event occurs in the first antenna panel.
  • the terminal tells the first antenna panel of the network that an occlusion event occurs through the beam report, and the network switches to the beam link between the transmit beam 2 and the receive beam 2 corresponding to the second antenna panel based on the beam report.
  • step 103 in the above embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the target resource includes: a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, a resource reported by the terminal to report the beam periodically, and a resource that is monitored by the terminal to transmit a beam failure recovery request to the target antenna panel after the occlusion event is terminated by the network. Any of a resource; among them,
  • the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • the resource where the beam report is located may be any one of the following resources:
  • the terminal periodically reports the resources of the beam report; that is, the beam report multiplexed periodic beam report resource provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • the terminal transmits a beam failure recovery request resource; that is, the beam report provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure multiplexes a resource for a beam failure recovery request of the beam failure recovery mechanism;
  • the first uplink resource that is scheduled by the network after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is monitored; wherein, when the target resource is the first uplink resource that is scheduled by the network after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is detected
  • the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • any of the foregoing resources enables the beam report provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to be compatible with the beam report reported by the related art in the related art, and the application range of the beam report sending method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is improved, and the related art is reduced.
  • the modification of the way of reporting the beam report periodically saves costs.
  • the beam report further includes:
  • Identification information of the downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal where the terminal recommends the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal to be a beam link corresponding to the antenna panel except the target antenna panel .
  • the transmitting method of the beam report provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a terminal having at least two antenna panels; for example, when the terminal includes the first antenna panel and the second antenna panel, if the first antenna panel is the target of the occlusion event In the antenna panel, at least one beam link recommended by the terminal to be switched by the network is a beam link corresponding to the second antenna panel.
  • the quality parameter of the at least one beam link recommended by the terminal to be switched by the network also needs to meet the data transmission requirement, for example, the quality of at least one beam link recommended by the terminal to be switched by the network.
  • the parameter is greater than or equal to a preset value.
  • the beam link recommended by the terminal to be switched by the network is one or more beam links with better quality parameters.
  • the beam report further includes: a reference signal received power RSRP of a downlink transmit beam of at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • the content included in the beam report can be used as reference data for beam switching in the network.
  • the network does not necessarily select the downlink transmit beam from the beam link recommended by the terminal, and the network can also perform beam training to determine the downlink transmission. After the network determines the downlink transmit beam, the terminal needs to inform the terminal of the selected downlink transmit beam, so that the terminal selects a suitable receive beam for data transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the behavior of the network side.
  • the step 102 includes:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure obtains an average value of the plurality of quality parameters by performing statistics on multiple quality parameters of the same beam link in the preset time period.
  • the average value is used as the quality parameter of the beam link in the preset time period to improve the accuracy of the quality parameter; and the quality loss of the beam link is determined according to the quality parameter of the beam link in the preset time period, Further improve the accuracy of the judgment.
  • the second preset threshold and the first preset threshold may be the same or different; the second preset threshold may also be pre-agreed by the protocol, or configured by the network, or the terminal itself Certainly, it is not specifically limited herein.
  • the terminal determines whether an occlusion event occurs on the antenna panel according to the number of beam links on the same antenna panel, and triggers a beam report to the network when the occlusion event occurs on the antenna panel, so that the network obtains The occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel, so that the network can switch to the beam link corresponding to the antenna panel where the occlusion event does not occur, and the data transmission is improved, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for sending a beam report, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
  • Step 301 Monitor received signal strength information of at least one beam link.
  • the received signal strength information of the beam link includes: a received signal strength indicator RSSI of the beam link.
  • the RSSI of the beam link is measured by the terminal in real time, and is not limited to any measurement occasion. Therefore, the RSSI of the monitoring beam link can make the monitoring of the beam link more real-time, and can detect the occlusion event as early as possible.
  • Step 302 If the number of beam links whose received signal strength information meets the first preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset number, determine to monitor the occlusion event of the beam link and send a beam report to the network. Specifically, when the received signal strength information is less than a fourth preset threshold, the received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition.
  • the beam report includes: third indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the beam link, a number of beam links whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition, and a beam whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition.
  • the identifier of the downlink transmit beam of the link, the received signal strength information of the beam link that satisfies the first preset condition, and one or more of the fourth indication information indicating the reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • the second preset number is a preset value, for example, the second preset number is 2, that is, when the received signal strength information of the two beam links is monitored to meet the first preset condition, the beam link is determined. An occlusion event occurs, and the beam report is further triggered to the network.
  • the network can perform fast beam switching based on the beam report, recover data transmission, and improve data transmission reliability.
  • the second preset number, the fourth preset threshold, the first preset condition, the number of monitored beam links, and the like may all be pre-agreed by the protocol. , or the network configuration, or the terminal determines itself, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the third indication information included in the beam report reported by the terminal may be represented by a 1-bit indicator bit. For example, if the indication bit is “1”, the beam link is occluded, and the indication bit is “0”, indicating the beam link. The occlusion event is not generated.
  • the fourth indication information included in the beam report reported by the terminal is used to indicate the reason for the terminal to send the current beam report, such as an occlusion event on the beam link or a beam link failure.
  • the method further includes:
  • the downlink reference signal sent by the network is received on the beam link, and the reference signal received power RSRP of the beam link is obtained;
  • the corresponding step 302 includes:
  • the number of beam links whose received signal strength information satisfies the first preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset number, and the number of beam links whose RSRP is less than the third preset threshold is greater than or equal to the third pre- Set the number to determine the occlusion event of the monitored beam link and send a beam report to the network.
  • the second preset number and the third preset number are integers greater than or equal to 1, which specifically may be determined by a protocol, a network configuration, or a terminal.
  • two transmitting and receiving points on the network side are connected to the terminal, and the user holds the first antenna panel of the terminal during use, and the hand grip causes the terminal to measure the beam chain between the transmitting beam 1 and the receiving beam 1.
  • the RSSI of the path is lower than the preset threshold RSSI th in the preset time period of the network configuration, and the beam link between the transmit beam 1 and the receive beam 1 is occluded.
  • the terminal tells the beam link of the network transmit beam 1 and the receive beam 1 an occlusion event through the beam report, and the network switches to the beam link between the transmit beam 2 and the receive beam 2 based on the beam report.
  • the terminal when the terminal measures the RSSI of the beam link, it does not need to send the downlink reference signal on the network, but if the terminal just receives the downlink reference signal sent by the network when measuring the RSSI of the beam link, the terminal may be based on The downlink reference signal obtains the RSRP of the beam link, and the terminal may comprehensively determine whether the beam link has an occlusion event based on the RSSI and the RSRP of the beam link.
  • step 202 in the above embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the target resource includes: a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, a resource reported by the terminal to periodically report the beam, a resource of the terminal transmitting the beam failure recovery request, and the first time that the terminal is scheduled by the network after detecting the occlusion event of the target antenna panel.
  • a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, a resource reported by the terminal to periodically report the beam, a resource of the terminal transmitting the beam failure recovery request, and the first time that the terminal is scheduled by the network after detecting the occlusion event of the target antenna panel.
  • the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • the resource where the beam report is located may be any one of the following resources:
  • the terminal periodically reports the resources of the beam report; that is, the beam report multiplexed periodic beam report resource provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • the terminal transmits a beam failure recovery request resource; that is, the beam report provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure multiplexes a resource for a beam failure recovery request of the beam failure recovery mechanism;
  • the first uplink resource that is scheduled by the network after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is monitored; wherein, when the target resource is the first uplink resource that is scheduled by the network after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is detected
  • the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • any of the foregoing resources enables the beam report provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to be compatible with the beam report reported by the related art in the related art, and the application range of the beam report sending method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is improved, and the related art is reduced.
  • the modification of the way of reporting the beam report periodically saves costs.
  • the beam report further includes:
  • the received signal strength information of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal also needs to meet the data transmission requirement, for example, at least one beam link recommended by the terminal to be switched by the network.
  • the received signal strength information is greater than or equal to a preset value.
  • the beam link recommended by the terminal to be switched by the network is one or more beam links with better received signal strength information.
  • the beam report further includes: a reference signal received power RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • the method in the above embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the downlink reference signal sent by the network is received on the at least one beam link to be switched by the network, according to the downlink reference signal. Acquiring the RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network; the RSRP of the beam link is measured based on the downlink reference signal, and if the downlink reference signal is received on the beam link, the RSRP of the beam link may be directly measured.
  • the downlink reference signal sent by the network is not received on the at least one beam link to be switched by the network, and the previous measurement is obtained according to the previous measurement. Estimating the RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network by the RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network and the power attenuation of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal; The downlink reference signal is not received on the beam link, and the RSRP of the beam link can be estimated at this time.
  • the estimation method is as follows: the RSRP of the beam link obtained by the terminal before measurement, and the power attenuation caused by the occlusion event of the beam link measured by the terminal.
  • the measurement method of the power attenuation includes a measurement method using the received signal RSSI or a measurement method of the echo reflection, and the terminal can estimate the power attenuation caused by the beam link occlusion, such as the power before and after the occlusion.
  • the attenuation is 20 dB
  • the RSRP of the current measurement time is calculated according to the RSRP of the beam link of the last measurement and 20 dB.
  • the content included in the beam report can be used as reference data for beam switching in the network.
  • the network does not necessarily select the downlink transmit beam from the beam link recommended by the terminal, and the network can also perform beam training to determine the downlink transmission. After the network determines the downlink transmit beam, the terminal needs to inform the terminal of the selected downlink transmit beam, so that the terminal selects a suitable receive beam for data transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the behavior of the network side.
  • the method further includes:
  • the received signal strength information of the beam link in real time may have a large error.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure obtains multiple received signals by counting multiple received signal strength information of the same beam link in a preset time period.
  • the average value of the intensity information is used as the received signal strength information of the beam link in the preset time period to improve the accuracy of the received signal strength information; and according to the received signal strength of the beam link in the preset time period
  • the information is used to determine whether the received signal strength information of the beam link satisfies the first preset condition, thereby further improving the accuracy of the judgment.
  • the fifth preset threshold and the fourth preset threshold may be the same or different; the fourth preset threshold and the fifth preset threshold may also be pre-agreed by the protocol. , or the network configuration, or the terminal determines itself, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the terminal determines whether an occlusion event occurs on the beam link according to the received signal strength information of the beam link, and can timely discover the occlusion event of the beam link and trigger the aperiodic reporting of the beam report.
  • the received signal strength information of the beam link can also be measured by the terminal when there is no reference signal, so that the terminal can detect the occlusion event of the beam link as early as possible, so that the network side can learn the occlusion event earlier and perform fast beam switching with the terminal.
  • the data transmission is resumed, and the reliability of the data transmission is improved.
  • the terminal does not need to wait for the resources reported by the periodic beam to report the occlusion event, but performs the aperiodic reporting, so that the network knows and switches the beam as early as possible;
  • the network can know the occurrence of occlusion events, determine the switching beam, and switch to which beam, thereby quickly recovering data transmission and improving the stability of data transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal 400, including:
  • a first monitoring module 401 configured to monitor quality parameters of at least one beam link
  • the first loss determining module 402 is configured to determine, according to the quality parameter of the beam link, at least one beam link in which a quality loss occurs;
  • the first sending module 403 is configured to: if there is at least a first predetermined number of beam links in the beam link where quality loss occurs, a beam link of the target antenna panel, determine an occlusion event of the target antenna panel, and send a beam report. Give the network;
  • the beam report includes: first indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel, number of beam links in which quality loss occurs, identification of a downlink transmission beam of a beam link in which quality loss occurs, and beam in which quality loss occurs.
  • first indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel
  • number of beam links in which quality loss occurs identification of a downlink transmission beam of a beam link in which quality loss occurs
  • beam in which quality loss occurs One or more of a quality parameter of the link and second indication information indicating a reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • the quality parameter of the beam link in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a received signal strength indication RSSI of the beam link and/or a reference signal received power RSRP of the beam link.
  • the first loss determining module 402 includes:
  • the first loss determining sub-module 4021 is configured to determine a quality loss of the beam link if the quality parameter of the beam link is less than a first preset threshold.
  • the first sending module 403 includes:
  • the first sending submodule 4031 is configured to send the beam report to the network on the target resource, where
  • the target resource includes: a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, a resource reported by the terminal to periodically report the beam, a resource of the terminal transmitting the beam failure recovery request, and the first time that the terminal is scheduled by the network after detecting the occlusion event of the target antenna panel.
  • a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, a resource reported by the terminal to periodically report the beam, a resource of the terminal transmitting the beam failure recovery request, and the first time that the terminal is scheduled by the network after detecting the occlusion event of the target antenna panel.
  • the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • the beam report in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • Identification information of the downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal where the terminal recommends the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal to be a beam link corresponding to the antenna panel except the target antenna panel .
  • the beam report in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a reference signal received power RSRP of a downlink transmit beam of at least one beam link of the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • the first loss determining module 402 includes:
  • the parameter obtaining sub-module 4022 is configured to acquire multiple quality parameters of the beam link monitored within a preset preset time period or within a preset time period configured by the network;
  • a first average submodule 4023 configured to obtain a statistical average of the plurality of quality parameters
  • the second loss determining sub-module 4024 is configured to determine an occurrence quality loss of the beam link if the statistical average is less than a second preset threshold.
  • the terminal determines whether an occlusion event occurs on the antenna panel according to the number of beam links on the same antenna panel, and triggers a beam report to the network when the occlusion event occurs on the antenna panel, so that the network obtains The occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel, so that the network can switch to the beam link corresponding to the antenna panel where the occlusion event does not occur, and the data transmission is improved, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is a terminal capable of performing the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report, and all embodiments of the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report are applicable to the terminal, and all of the same beneficial effects can be achieved.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the method for transmitting the beam report as described above when the processor executes the computer program
  • a terminal including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the method for transmitting the beam report as described above when the processor executes the computer program
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which is executed by a processor to implement various processes in the method for transmitting a beam report as described above, and can achieve the same Technical effects, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal 600, including:
  • a second monitoring module 601, configured to monitor received signal strength information of the at least one beam link
  • the second sending module 602 is configured to determine, if the number of beam links that the received signal strength information meets the first preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset quantity, determine that the occlusion event of the beam link is detected and send a beam report to The internet;
  • the beam report includes: third indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the beam link, a number of beam links whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition, and a beam whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition.
  • the identifier of the downlink transmit beam of the link, the received signal strength information of the beam link that satisfies the first preset condition, and one or more of the fourth indication information indicating the reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • the received signal strength information of the beam link in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a received signal strength indicator RSSI of the beam link.
  • the terminal in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the power acquisition module 603 is configured to: when monitoring the received signal strength information of the beam link, receive a downlink reference signal sent by the network on the beam link, and obtain a reference signal received power RSRP of the beam link;
  • the second sending module 602 includes:
  • the second sending sub-module 6021 is configured to: if the received signal strength information meets the first preset condition, the number of beam links is greater than or equal to a second preset quantity, and the RSRP is smaller than the third preset threshold The number of paths is greater than or equal to the third preset number, and it is determined that the occlusion event of the beam link is detected and the beam report is sent to the network.
  • the received signal strength information when the received signal strength information is less than a fourth preset threshold, the received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition.
  • the second sending module 602 includes:
  • a third sending sub-module 6022 configured to send the beam report to the network on the target resource
  • the target resource includes: a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, a resource reported by the terminal to periodically report the beam, a resource of the terminal transmitting the beam failure recovery request, and the first time that the terminal is scheduled by the network after detecting the occlusion event of the target antenna panel.
  • a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, a resource reported by the terminal to periodically report the beam, a resource of the terminal transmitting the beam failure recovery request, and the first time that the terminal is scheduled by the network after detecting the occlusion event of the target antenna panel.
  • the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • the beam report in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the beam report in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a reference signal received power RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • the terminal in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the power determining module 604 is configured to: when monitoring received signal strength information of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal, receive the downlink reference signal sent by the network on the at least one beam link to be switched by the network, Obtaining, according to the downlink reference signal, an RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network;
  • the power estimation module 605 is configured to: when monitoring received signal strength information of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal, not receiving the downlink reference signal sent by the network on the at least one beam link to be switched by the network Estimating at least one of the to-be-switched network based on the RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network and the power attenuation of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal measured by the previous measurement. RSRP of the beam link.
  • the terminal in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • An information acquiring module configured to acquire multiple received signal strength information of a beam link that is monitored within a preset preset time period or within a preset time period configured by the network;
  • a statistical average module configured to obtain a statistical average of the plurality of received signal strength information
  • a determining module configured to determine that the received signal strength information of the beam link meets the first preset condition, if the statistical average is less than a fifth preset threshold.
  • the terminal determines whether an occlusion event occurs on the beam link according to the received signal strength information of the beam link, and can timely discover the occlusion event of the beam link and trigger the aperiodic reporting of the beam report.
  • the received signal strength information of the beam link can also be measured by the terminal when there is no reference signal, so that the terminal can detect the occlusion event of the beam link as early as possible, so that the network side can learn the occlusion event earlier and perform fast beam switching with the terminal.
  • the data transmission is resumed, and the reliability of the data transmission is improved.
  • the terminal does not need to wait for the resources reported by the periodic beam to report the occlusion event, but performs the aperiodic reporting, so that the network knows and switches the beam as early as possible;
  • the network can know the occurrence of occlusion events, determine the switching beam, and switch to which beam, thereby quickly recovering data transmission and improving the stability of data transmission.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is a terminal capable of performing the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report, and all embodiments of the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report are applicable to the terminal, and all of the same beneficial effects can be achieved.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the method for transmitting the beam report as described above when the processor executes the computer program
  • a terminal including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the method for transmitting the beam report as described above when the processor executes the computer program
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which is executed by a processor to implement various processes in the method for transmitting a beam report as described above, and can achieve the same Technical effects, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the terminal 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes: at least one processor 801, a memory 802, at least one network interface 804, and other user interfaces 803.
  • the various components in terminal 800 are coupled together by a bus system 805. It will be appreciated that the bus system 805 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 805 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 805 in FIG.
  • the user interface 803 may include a display, a keyboard, or a pointing device (eg, a mouse, a trackball, a touchpad, or a touch screen, etc.).
  • a pointing device eg, a mouse, a trackball, a touchpad, or a touch screen, etc.
  • the memory 802 in an embodiment of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
  • Memory 802 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • memory 802 stores elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set: operating system 8021 and application 8022.
  • the operating system 8021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the application 8022 includes various applications, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser, and the like, for implementing various application services.
  • a program implementing the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be included in the application 8022.
  • the mobile terminal 800 further includes a computer program stored on the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801, the computer program being executed by the processor 801 to implement the steps of: monitoring the quality of the at least one beam link Determining, according to the quality parameter of the beam link, determining at least one beam link in which a quality loss occurs; if at least a first predetermined number of beam links are present in the beam link where quality loss occurs is a beam chain of the target antenna panel The path is determined to monitor the occlusion event of the target antenna panel and send a beam report to the network; wherein the beam report includes: first indication information indicating that the target antenna panel is occluded, number of beam links where quality loss occurs, occurrence One or more of an identification of a downlink transmit beam of a loss of quality beam link, a quality parameter of a beam link where quality loss occurs, and a second indication information indicating a reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • Processor 801 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 801 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 801 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like. Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in memory 802, and processor 801 reads the information in memory 802 and, in conjunction with its hardware, performs the steps of the above method.
  • the embodiments described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof.
  • the processing unit can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), general purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other for performing the functions described herein In an electronic unit or a combination thereof.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device Digital Signal Processing Equipment
  • PLD programmable Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the techniques described herein can be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein.
  • the software code can be stored in memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
  • the quality parameter of the beam link includes: a received signal strength indicator RSSI of the beam link and/or a reference signal received power RSRP of the beam link.
  • the following steps may be further implemented: determining that the beam link is in a quality loss if the quality parameter of the beam link is less than a first preset threshold.
  • the following steps may be implemented: sending the beam report to the network on the target resource; where the target resource includes: a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, and a terminal periodicity The resource reported by the beam, the resource of the terminal transmit beam failure recovery request, and any one of the first uplink resources scheduled by the network after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is monitored; wherein, when the target resource is monitored When the terminal is scheduled by the network to the first uplink resource after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel, the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • the beam report further includes: identifier information of a downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal; wherein the at least one beam link recommended by the terminal to be switched by the network is a target antenna Beam links corresponding to other antenna panels outside the panel.
  • the beam report further includes: a reference signal received power RSRP of a downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link of the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • the following steps may be further: acquiring a plurality of quality parameters of the beam link monitored within a preset preset time period or within a preset time period of the network configuration; Obtaining a statistical average of the plurality of quality parameters; if the statistical average is less than a second preset threshold, determining an occurrence quality loss of the beam link.
  • the terminal 800 can implement various processes implemented by the terminal in the foregoing embodiment. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal determines whether an occlusion event occurs on the antenna panel according to the number of beam links on the same antenna panel, and triggers a beam report to the network when the occlusion event occurs on the antenna panel, so that the network obtains The occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel, so that the network can switch to the beam link corresponding to the antenna panel where the occlusion event does not occur, and the data transmission is improved, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is a terminal capable of performing the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report, and all embodiments of the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report are applicable to the terminal, and all of the same beneficial effects can be achieved.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 900 in FIG. 9 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or an in-vehicle computer.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the terminal 900 in FIG. 9 includes a radio frequency (RF) circuit 910, a memory 920, an input unit 930, a display unit 940, a processor 960, an audio circuit 970, a Wi Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module 980, and a power supply 990.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the input unit 930 can be configured to receive numeric or character information input by the user, and generate signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal 900.
  • the input unit 930 may include a touch panel 931.
  • the touch panel 931 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the operation of the user using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 931), and according to the preset
  • the programmed program drives the corresponding connection device.
  • the touch panel 931 can include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 960 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 960 and execute them.
  • the touch panel 931 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 930 may further include other input devices 932, which may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like. One or more of them.
  • the display unit 940 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menu interfaces of the terminal 900.
  • the display unit 940 can include a display panel 941.
  • the display panel 941 can be configured in the form of an LCD or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED).
  • the touch panel 931 can cover the display panel 941 to form a touch display screen, and when the touch display screen detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 960 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor The 960 provides a corresponding visual output on the touch display depending on the type of touch event.
  • the touch display includes an application interface display area and a common control display area.
  • the arrangement manner of the application interface display area and the display area of the common control is not limited, and the arrangement manner of the two display areas can be distinguished by up-and-down arrangement, left-right arrangement, and the like.
  • the application interface display area can be used to display the interface of the application. Each interface can contain interface elements such as at least one application's icon and/or widget desktop control.
  • the application interface display area can also be an empty interface that does not contain any content.
  • the common control display area is used to display controls with high usage, such as setting buttons, interface numbers, scroll bars, phone book icons, and the like.
  • the processor 960 is a control center of the terminal 900, and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the first memory 921, and calling the second memory.
  • the data in 922 performs various functions and processing data of the terminal 900, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal 900.
  • processor 960 can include one or more processing units.
  • the mobile terminal 900 further includes a computer program stored on the memory 920 and operable on the processor 960, the computer program being executed by the processor 960 to perform the steps of monitoring the quality of the at least one beam link. Determining, according to the quality parameter of the beam link, determining at least one beam link in which a quality loss occurs; if at least a first predetermined number of beam links are present in the beam link where quality loss occurs is a beam chain of the target antenna panel The path is determined to monitor the occlusion event of the target antenna panel and send a beam report to the network; wherein the beam report includes: first indication information indicating that the target antenna panel is occluded, number of beam links where quality loss occurs, occurrence One or more of an identification of a downlink transmit beam of a loss of quality beam link, a quality parameter of a beam link where quality loss occurs, and a second indication information indicating a reason for the terminal to transmit the beam report.
  • the quality parameter of the beam link includes: a received signal strength indication RSSI of the beam link and/or a reference signal received power RSRP of the beam link.
  • the following steps may be further implemented: determining that the beam link is in a quality loss if the quality parameter of the beam link is less than a first preset threshold.
  • the following steps may be implemented: sending the beam report to the network on the target resource; where the target resource includes: a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, and a terminal periodicity The resource reported by the beam, the resource of the terminal transmit beam failure recovery request, and any one of the first uplink resources scheduled by the network after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is monitored; wherein, when the target resource is monitored When the terminal is scheduled by the network to the first uplink resource after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel, the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • the beam report further includes: identifier information of a downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal; wherein the at least one beam link recommended by the terminal to be switched by the network is a target antenna Beam links corresponding to other antenna panels outside the panel.
  • the beam report further includes: a reference signal received power RSRP of a downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link of the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • the following steps may be further: acquiring a plurality of quality parameters of the beam link monitored within a preset preset time period or within a preset time period configured by the network; Obtaining a statistical average of the plurality of quality parameters; if the statistical average is less than a second preset threshold, determining an occurrence quality loss of the beam link.
  • the terminal determines whether an occlusion event occurs on the antenna panel according to the number of beam links on the same antenna panel, and triggers a beam report to the network when the occlusion event occurs on the antenna panel, so that the network obtains The occlusion event occurs on the target antenna panel, so that the network can switch to the beam link corresponding to the antenna panel where the occlusion event does not occur, and the data transmission is improved, thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is a terminal capable of performing the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report, and all embodiments of the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report are applicable to the terminal, and all of the same beneficial effects can be achieved.
  • the terminal 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes at least one processor 801, a memory 802, at least one network interface 804, and other user interfaces 803.
  • the various components in terminal 800 are coupled together by a bus system 805. It will be appreciated that the bus system 805 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 805 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 805 in FIG.
  • the user interface 803 may include a display, a keyboard, or a pointing device (eg, a mouse, a trackball, a touchpad, or a touch screen, etc.).
  • a pointing device eg, a mouse, a trackball, a touchpad, or a touch screen, etc.
  • the memory 802 in an embodiment of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
  • Memory 802 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • memory 802 stores elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set: operating system 8021 and application 8022.
  • the operating system 8021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the application 8022 includes various applications, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser, and the like, for implementing various application services.
  • a program implementing the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be included in the application 8022.
  • the mobile terminal 800 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801, the computer program being executed by the processor 801 to implement the step of monitoring reception of at least one beam link The signal strength information; if the number of the beam links that meet the first preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset number, determining that the occlusion event of the beam link is detected and transmitting the beam report to the network;
  • the beam report includes: third indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the beam link, a number of beam links whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition, and a beam link whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition
  • Processor 801 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 801 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 801 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like. Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in memory 802, and processor 801 reads the information in memory 802 and, in conjunction with its hardware, performs the steps of the above method.
  • the embodiments described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof.
  • the processing unit can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), general purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other for performing the functions described herein In an electronic unit or a combination thereof.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device Digital Signal Processing Equipment
  • PLD programmable Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the techniques described herein can be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein.
  • the software code can be stored in memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
  • the received signal strength information of the beam link includes: a received signal strength indicator RSSI of the beam link.
  • the following steps may be implemented: when monitoring the received signal strength information of the beam link, receiving a downlink reference signal sent by the network on the beam link, acquiring the location The reference signal of the beam link receives the power RSRP; if the number of beam links whose received signal strength information satisfies the first preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset number, and the RSRP is less than the third preset threshold The number of beam links is greater than or equal to a third predetermined number, and it is determined that an occlusion event of the beam link is detected and a beam report is sent to the network.
  • the received signal strength information when the received signal strength information is less than a fourth preset threshold, the received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition.
  • the following steps may be implemented: sending the beam report to the network on the target resource; where the target resource includes: a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, and a terminal periodicity The resource reported by the beam, the resource of the terminal transmit beam failure recovery request, and any one of the first uplink resources scheduled by the network after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is monitored; wherein, when the target resource is monitored When the terminal is scheduled by the network to the first uplink resource after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel, the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • the beam report further includes: identifier information of a downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link that is recommended by the terminal to be switched by the terminal.
  • the beam report further includes: a reference signal received power RSRP of a downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link of the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • the following steps may be further implemented: if the received signal strength information of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal is monitored, at least one beam chain in the network to be switched Receiving, by the network, the downlink reference signal sent by the network, acquiring the RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network according to the downlink reference signal; and receiving the received signal of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • the strength information the downlink reference signal sent by the network is not received on the at least one beam link to be switched by the network, and the RSRP and the through terminal of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network according to the previous measurement.
  • the measured power attenuation of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network estimates the RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network.
  • the following steps may be further: acquiring multiple received signal strengths of the beam links monitored within a preset preset time period or within a preset time period configured by the network. Obtaining a statistical average value of the plurality of received signal strength information; if the statistical average is less than a fifth preset threshold, determining that the received signal strength information of the beam link meets the first preset condition .
  • the terminal 800 can implement various processes implemented by the terminal in the foregoing embodiment. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal determines whether an occlusion event occurs on the beam link according to the received signal strength information of the beam link, and can timely discover the occlusion event of the beam link and trigger the aperiodic reporting of the beam report.
  • the received signal strength information of the beam link can also be measured by the terminal when there is no reference signal, so that the terminal can detect the occlusion event of the beam link as early as possible, so that the network side can learn the occlusion event earlier and perform fast beam switching with the terminal.
  • the data transmission is resumed, and the reliability of the data transmission is improved.
  • the terminal does not need to wait for the resources reported by the periodic beam to report the occlusion event, but performs the aperiodic reporting, so that the network knows and switches the beam as early as possible;
  • the network can know the occurrence of occlusion events, determine the switching beam, and switch to which beam, thereby quickly recovering data transmission and improving the stability of data transmission.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is a terminal capable of performing the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report, and all embodiments of the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report are applicable to the terminal, and all of the same beneficial effects can be achieved.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 900 in FIG. 9 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or an in-vehicle computer.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the terminal 900 in FIG. 9 includes a radio frequency (RF) circuit 910, a memory 920, an input unit 930, a display unit 940, a processor 960, an audio circuit 970, a Wi Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module 980, and a power supply 990.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the input unit 930 can be configured to receive numeric or character information input by the user, and generate signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal 900.
  • the input unit 930 may include a touch panel 931.
  • the touch panel 931 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the operation of the user using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 931), and according to the preset
  • the programmed program drives the corresponding connection device.
  • the touch panel 931 can include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 960 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 960 and execute them.
  • the touch panel 931 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 930 may further include other input devices 932, which may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like. One or more of them.
  • the display unit 940 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menu interfaces of the terminal 900.
  • the display unit 940 can include a display panel 941.
  • the display panel 941 can be configured in the form of an LCD or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED).
  • the touch panel 931 can cover the display panel 941 to form a touch display screen, and when the touch display screen detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 960 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor The 960 provides a corresponding visual output on the touch display depending on the type of touch event.
  • the touch display includes an application interface display area and a common control display area.
  • the arrangement manner of the application interface display area and the display area of the common control is not limited, and the arrangement manner of the two display areas can be distinguished by up-and-down arrangement, left-right arrangement, and the like.
  • the application interface display area can be used to display the interface of the application. Each interface can contain interface elements such as at least one application's icon and/or widget desktop control.
  • the application interface display area can also be an empty interface that does not contain any content.
  • This common control display area is used to display controls with high usage, such as setting buttons, interface numbers, scroll bars, phone book icons, and other application icons.
  • the processor 960 is a control center of the terminal 900, and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the first memory 921, and calling the second memory.
  • the data in 922 performs various functions and processing data of the terminal 900, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal 900.
  • processor 960 can include one or more processing units.
  • the mobile terminal 900 further includes a computer program stored on the memory 920 and operable on the processor 960, the computer program being executed by the processor 960 to perform the steps of: monitoring reception of at least one beam link The signal strength information; if the number of the beam links that meet the first preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset number, determining that the occlusion event of the beam link is detected and transmitting the beam report to the network;
  • the beam report includes: third indication information indicating that an occlusion event occurs on the beam link, a number of beam links whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition, and a beam link whose received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition
  • the received signal strength information of the beam link includes: a received signal strength indicator RSSI of the beam link.
  • the following steps may be implemented: if the received signal strength information of the beam link is monitored, the downlink reference signal sent by the network is received on the beam link, and the The reference signal of the beam link receives the power RSRP; if the number of beam links whose received signal strength information satisfies the first preset condition is greater than or equal to the second preset number, and the RSRP is less than the third preset threshold The number of beam links is greater than or equal to a third predetermined number, and it is determined that an occlusion event of the beam link is detected and a beam report is sent to the network.
  • the received signal strength information when the received signal strength information is less than a fourth preset threshold, the received signal strength information satisfies a first preset condition.
  • the following steps may be implemented: sending the beam report to the network on the target resource; where the target resource includes: a reserved resource configured by the network for the terminal, and a terminal periodicity The resource reported by the beam, the resource of the terminal transmit beam failure recovery request, and any one of the first uplink resources scheduled by the network after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel is monitored; wherein, when the target resource is monitored When the terminal is scheduled by the network to the first uplink resource after the occlusion event of the target antenna panel, the terminal uses the control element CE of the medium access control MAC layer to carry the beam report.
  • the beam report further includes: identifier information of a downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link that is recommended by the terminal to be switched by the terminal.
  • the beam report further includes: a reference signal received power RSRP of a downlink transmit beam of the at least one beam link of the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • the following steps may be further implemented: if the received signal strength information of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal is monitored, at least one beam chain to be switched in the network to be switched Receiving, by the network, the downlink reference signal sent by the network, acquiring the RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network according to the downlink reference signal; and receiving the received signal of the at least one beam link to be switched by the terminal recommended by the terminal.
  • the strength information the downlink reference signal sent by the network is not received on the at least one beam link to be switched by the network, and the RSRP and the through terminal of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network according to the previous measurement.
  • the measured power attenuation of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network estimates the RSRP of the at least one beam link to be switched by the network.
  • the following steps may be further: acquiring multiple received signal strengths of the beam links monitored within a preset preset time period or within a preset time period configured by the network. Obtaining a statistical average value of the plurality of received signal strength information; if the statistical average is less than a fifth preset threshold, determining that the received signal strength information of the beam link meets the first preset condition .
  • the terminal determines whether an occlusion event occurs on the beam link according to the received signal strength information of the beam link, and can timely discover the occlusion event of the beam link and trigger the aperiodic reporting of the beam report.
  • the received signal strength information of the beam link can also be measured by the terminal when there is no reference signal, so that the terminal can detect the occlusion event of the beam link as early as possible, so that the network side can learn the occlusion event earlier and perform fast beam switching with the terminal.
  • the data transmission is resumed, and the reliability of the data transmission is improved.
  • the terminal does not need to wait for the resources reported by the periodic beam to report the occlusion event, but performs the aperiodic reporting, so that the network knows and switches the beam as early as possible;
  • the network can know the occurrence of occlusion events, determine the switching beam, and switch to which beam, thereby quickly recovering data transmission and improving the stability of data transmission.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is a terminal capable of performing the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report, and all embodiments of the foregoing method for transmitting a beam report are applicable to the terminal, and all of the same beneficial effects can be achieved.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, a portion of the technical solution of the present disclosure that contributes in essence or to the related art or a part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种波束报告的发送方法及终端，该方法包括：监测至少一个波束链路的质量参数；根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路；若发生质量损失的波束链路中存在至少第一预设数量的波束链路为目标天线面板的波束链路，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络。

Description

波束报告的发送方法及终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2017年8月10日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201710681954.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种波束报告的发送方法及终端。
背景技术
相关技术中，模拟波束赋形是全带宽发射的，并且每个高频天线阵列的面板上每个极化方向阵元仅能以时分复用的方式发送模拟波束。模拟波束的赋形权值是通过调整射频前端移相器等设备的参数来实现。
目前在学术界和工业界，通常是使用轮询的方式进行模拟波束赋形向量的训练，即每个天线面板每个极化方向的阵元以时分复用方式依次在约定时间发送训练信号(即候选的赋形向量)，终端经过测量后反馈波束报告，供网络侧在下一次传输业务时采用该训练信号所用赋形向量来实现模拟波束发射。
网络侧通过高层信令为UE配置波束报告(beam reporting)的设置信息，即reporting setting，其中包括波束报告的内容信息、波束报告的时域相关消息(周期、非周期、半持续)、波束报告的频域粒度(frequency granularity)信息等。波束报告(beam reporting)中的内容信息可以包括：UE所选的至少一个最优发射波束标识信息、UE所选波束的物理层测量结果(如L1-RSRP)、UE所选波束的分组信息等。
在高频段通信系统中，由于无线信号的波长较短，较容易发生信号传播被阻挡等情况，导致信号传播中断。如果采用相关技术中的无线链路重建，则耗时较长，因此引入了波束失败恢复机制，即在物理层监听波束失败检测参考信号(beam failure detection reference signal)，并评估该参考信号质量是否满足波束失败触发条件。一旦满足该条件，则UE可以向基站发射波束失败恢复请求(beam failure recovery request)，该request中可能 包括向基站推荐的新候选波束，基站接收到该request后，会向终端发送响应(response)信令，其中可能包括切换至新候选波束、或重新启动波束搜索、或其它指示。这种波束失败恢复机制能够快速切换到备用BPL(beam pair link，包含一个发射波束和一个接收波束)上继续传输控制消息和数据，实现波束快速恢复。
在当前终端产品设计中，很大比例是金属外壳，并且2个天线分为主辅，被设置在终端的不同位置，例如终端背面的上下各一个天线。在用户使用过程中，对于金属外壳的终端，很容易出现某个终端天线被遮挡(如用户手持握死)的情况。
对于未来的5G终端，通常采用天线面板的方式来设置高频段天线，例如2个面板，那么同样也可能出现某个终端天线面板被遮挡的情况。
通常，终端厂商都采用实现的方式来解决这种问题，例如测量两个天线上的接收信号功率，当两个天线上的接收功率差大到某种程度时，终端自行切换到接收功率较强的天线来发射上行信号。或者通过回波测量的方法，比较发射信号的回波信号强度和相位，判断天线是否被遮挡。
在毫米波系统中如果当前用于传输的波束链路被遮挡(手握)，那么如果不及时切换到其它连接良好的波束链路，将会传输中断。
但是，相关技术中的波束测量和报告和波束失败恢复机制，都没有定义终端快速发现遮挡的事件及其快速上报机制。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种波束报告的发送方法及终端，以解决相关技术中波束被遮挡上报不及时导致的传输中断的问题以及天线面板被遮挡无法上报导致网络切换到被遮挡的天线面板的波束上从而导致传输中断的问题。
一方面，本公开实施例提供一种波束报告的发送方法，应用于终端，包括：
监测至少一个波束链路的质量参数；
根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路；
若发生质量损失的波束链路中存在至少第一预设数量的波束链路为目标 天线面板的波束链路，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
其中，所述波束报告包括：指示目标天线面板发生遮挡事件的第一指示信息、发生质量损失的波束链路的数量、发生质量损失的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、发生质量损失的波束链路的质量参数以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第二指示信息中的一个或多个。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供一种波束报告的发送方法，应用于终端，包括：
监测至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息；
若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
其中，所述波束报告包括：指示波束链路发生遮挡事件的第三指示信息、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的接收信号强度信息以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第四指示信息中的一个或多个。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括：
第一监测模块，用于监测至少一个波束链路的质量参数；
第一损失确定模块，用于根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路；
第一发送模块，用于若发生质量损失的波束链路中存在至少第一预设数量的波束链路为目标天线面板的波束链路，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
其中，所述波束报告包括：指示目标天线面板发生遮挡事件的第一指示信息、发生质量损失的波束链路的数量、发生质量损失的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、发生质量损失的波束链路的质量参数以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第二指示信息中的一个或多个。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机 程序时实现如上所述波束报告的发送方法的步骤。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述波束报告的发送方法中的步骤。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括：
第二监测模块，用于监测至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息；
第二发送模块，用于若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
其中，所述波束报告包括：指示波束链路发生遮挡事件的第三指示信息、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的接收信号强度信息以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第四指示信息中的一个或多个。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述波束报告的发送方法的步骤。
另一方面，本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述波束报告的发送方法中的步骤。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示本公开实施例提供的波束报告的发送方法的步骤流程图之一；
图2表示本公开实施例提供的波束报告的发送方法中一具体实例的原理 示意图；
图3表示本公开实施例提供的波束报告的发送方法的步骤流程图之二；
图4表示本公开实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之一；
图5表示本公开实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之二；
图6表示本公开实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之三；
图7表示本公开实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之四；
图8表示本公开实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之五；
图9表示本公开实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之六。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
如图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种波束报告的发送方法，应用于终端，包括：
步骤101，监测至少一个波束链路的质量参数。
本步骤中，波束链路的质量参数包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI和/或所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
需要说明的是，波束链路的RSSI是终端可以实时测量的，其不受限于任何测量时机；而波束链路的RSRP是在终端接收到网络下发的参考信号时才能测量的，一般情况下，参考信号是周期性下发的，故波束链路的RSRP只能周期性测量。相较于波束链路的RSRP，当波束链路的质量参数为波束链路的RSSI时，终端的监测更为实时，更能够尽早的发现遮挡事件。
步骤102，根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路。
本步骤中，若所述波束链路的质量参数小于第一预设门限值，确定所述波束链路发生质量损失。
需要说明的是，当波束链路的质量参数为RSSI或者RSRP时，第一预设 门限值是与RSSI或者RSRP对应的，其第一预设门限值不用于限定一个具体的数值，其第一预设门限值可以随质量参数的变化而变化，在此不具体限定。
步骤103，若发生质量损失的波束链路中存在至少第一预设数量的波束链路为目标天线面板的波束链路，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
其中，所述波束报告包括：指示目标天线面板发生遮挡事件的第一指示信息、发生质量损失的波束链路的数量、发生质量损失的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、发生质量损失的波束链路的质量参数以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第二指示信息中的一个或多个。
本步骤中，第一预设数量为预先设定的值，例如目标天线面板对应6个波束链路，则第一预设数量可以设置为小于或者等于6的整数。例如第一预设数量为4，则当目标天线面板对应的至少4个波束链路发生质量损失时，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件，进一步触发波束报告给网络，网络可以基于波束报告进行快速波束切换，恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的可靠性。
需要说明的是，本公开的上述实施例中，第一预设数量、第一预设门限值、监测的波束链路的数量等等参数均可以是由协议预先约定，或网络配置，或终端自行确定的，在此不作具体限定。
具体的，终端上报的波束报告包括的第一指示信息可以利用1bit的指示位来表示，例如指示位为“1”则表示目标天线面板发生遮挡事件，指示位为“0”则表示目标天线面板未发生遮挡事件；而终端上报的波束报告包括的第二指示信息是用于指示终端发送本次波束报告的原因，例如目标天线面板发生遮挡事件、或者目标天线面板发生损坏等。
如图2所示，网络侧的两个发送接收点与终端连接，用户在使用过程中手握终端的第一天线面板，手握会导致终端测量发射波束1和接收波束1之间的波束链路的质量参数在网络配置的预设时间段内多次测量的平均值低于预设门限，则第一天线面板发生遮挡事件。终端通过波束报告告诉网络第一天线面板发生遮挡事件，网络基于波束报告切换到第二天线面板对应的发射波束2和接收波束2之间的波束链路。
进一步的，本公开的上述实施例中步骤103包括：
在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，
所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，
当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
具体的，所述波束报告所在的资源可以是以下的任意一种资源：
1.网络通过高层信令为终端配置的预留资源；
2.终端周期性上报波束报告的资源；即本公开实施例提供的波束报告复用周期波束报告的资源；
3.终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源；即本公开实施例提供的波束报告复用用于波束失败恢复机制的波束失败恢复请求的资源；
4.监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源；其中，当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
上述任意一种资源的使用均能够使得本公开实施例提供的波束报告与相关技术中周期上报的波束报告兼容，提升本公开实施例提供的波束报告的发送方法的应用范围，减少对于相关技术中周期上报波束报告的方式的修改，节约成本。
进一步的，本公开的上述实施例中，所述波束报告中还包含：
终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息；其中，终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路是除目标天线面板之外的其他天线面板对应的波束链路。
本公开实施例提供的波束报告的发送方法应用于至少具有两个天线面板的终端上；例如，当终端包括第一天线面板和第二天线面板时，若第一天线面板为发生遮挡事件的目标天线面板，则终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路是与第二天线面板对应的波束链路。
需要说明的是，本公开的上述实施例中，终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的质量参数还需满足数据传输需求，例如终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的质量参数大于或者等于一预设值。一般情况下，终端推荐的待网络切换的波束链路为质量参数较佳的一个或多个波束链路。
进一步的，本公开的上述实施例中，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
需要说明的是，波束报告中包含的内容均可作为网络进行波束切换时的参考数据，网络不一定从终端推荐的波束链路中选择下行发射波束，网络也可以重新进行波束训练来确定下行发射波束，网络确定下行发射波束后需告知终端其选择的下行发射波束，以便终端选择合适的接收波束来进行数据传输，本公开实施例不对网络侧的行为进行限定。
进一步的，本公开的上述实施例中，为了提升对波束链路是否发生质量损失的判断的准确性，其步骤102包括：
获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个质量参数；
获取所述多个质量参数的统计平均值；
若所述统计平均值小于第二预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的发生质量损失。
由于实时获取的波束链路的质量参数可能存在较大误差，本公开实施例通过对预设时间段内的同一波束链路的多个质量参数进行统计，从而获取多个质量参数的平均值，将其平均值作为预设时间段内该波束链路的质量参数，提升质量参数的准确性；并依据预设时间段内该波束链路的质量参数来判断该波束链路是否发生质量损失，进一步提升判断的准确性。
需要说明的是，该第二预设门限值和第一预设门限值可以相同也可以不同；该第二预设门限值也可以是由协议预先约定，或网络配置，或终端自行确定的，在此不作具体限定。
综上，本公开的上述实施例中终端根据同一天线面板上发生质量损失的波束链路的数量来判断天线面板是否发生遮挡事件，在天线面板发生遮挡事件时触发波束报告给网络，使网络得知目标天线面板发生遮挡事件，从而网 络可以切换到未发生遮挡事件的天线面板对应的波束链路上进行数据传输，提升数据传输的可靠性。
如图3所示，本公开实施例还提供一种波束报告的发送方法，应用于终端，包括：
步骤301，监测至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息。
本步骤中，波束链路的接收信号强度信息包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI。波束链路的RSSI是终端可以实时测量的，其不受限于任何测量时机，故监测波束链路的RSSI能够使得波束链路的监测更为实时，更能够尽早的发现遮挡事件。
步骤302，若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络。具体的，当所述接收信号强度信息小于第四预设门限值，所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件。
其中，所述波束报告包括：指示波束链路发生遮挡事件的第三指示信息、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的接收信号强度信息以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第四指示信息中的一个或多个。
本步骤中，第二预设数量是预先设定的值，例如第二预设数量为2，即监测到2个波束链路的接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件，则确定波束链路发生遮挡事件，进一步触发波束报告给网络，网络可以基于波束报告进行快速波束切换，恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的可靠性。
需要说明的是，本公开的上述实施例中，第二预设数量、第四预设门限值、第一预设条件、监测的波束链路的数量等等参数均可以是由协议预先约定，或网络配置，或终端自行确定的，在此不作具体限定。
具体的，终端上报的波束报告包括的第三指示信息可以利用1bit的指示位来表示，例如指示位为“1”则表示波束链路发生遮挡事件，指示位为“0”则表示波束链路未发生遮挡事件；而终端上报的波束报告包括的第四指示信息是用于指示终端发送本次波束报告的原因，例如波束链路发生遮挡事件、 或者波束链路发生损坏等。
进一步的，本公开的上述实施例中，所述方法还包括：
若监测所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，获取所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP；
相应的步骤302包括：
若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，且RSRP小于第三预设门限值的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第三预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络。
需要说明的是，第二预设数量和第三预设数量为大于或者等于1的整数，其具体指可以由协议约定、网络配置或者终端确定。
如图2所示，网络侧的两个发送接收点与终端连接，用户在使用过程中手握终端的第一天线面板，手握会导致终端测量发射波束1和接收波束1之间的波束链路的RSSI在网络配置的预设时间段内多次测量的平均值低于预设门限RSSI th，则发射波束1和接收波束1之间的波束链路发生遮挡事件。终端通过波束报告告诉网络发射波束1和接收波束1之间的波束链路发生遮挡事件，网络基于波束报告切换到发射波束2和接收波束2之间的波束链路。
需要说明的是，终端测量波束链路的RSSI时不需要在网络发送下行参考信号的基础上，但是如果终端在测量波束链路的RSSI时恰好收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则终端可以基于下行参考信号获得波束链路的RSRP，则终端可以基于波束链路的RSSI和RSRP来综合确定波束链路是否发生遮挡事件。
进一步的，本公开的上述实施例中步骤202包括：
在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，
所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，
当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
具体的，所述波束报告所在的资源可以是以下的任意一种资源：
1.网络通过高层信令为终端配置的预留资源；
2.终端周期性上报波束报告的资源；即本公开实施例提供的波束报告复用周期波束报告的资源；
3.终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源；即本公开实施例提供的波束报告复用用于波束失败恢复机制的波束失败恢复请求的资源；
4.监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源；其中，当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
上述任意一种资源的使用均能够使得本公开实施例提供的波束报告与相关技术中周期上报的波束报告兼容，提升本公开实施例提供的波束报告的发送方法的应用范围，减少对于相关技术中周期上报波束报告的方式的修改，节约成本。
进一步的，本公开的上述实施例中，所述波束报告中还包含：
终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息。
需要说明的是，本公开的上述实施例中，终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息还需满足数据传输需求，例如终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息大于或者等于一预设值。一般情况下，终端推荐的待网络切换的波束链路为接收信号强度信息较佳的一个或多个波束链路。
进一步的，本公开的上述实施例中，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
承接上例，本公开的上述实施例中所述方法还包括：
若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据所述下行参考信号获取所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP；波束链路的RSRP是基于下行参考信号测量所得，若在波束链路上接收到下行参考信号则可以直接测量波束链路的RSRP。
若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息 时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上未接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据前一次测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP和通过终端测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的功率衰减估算所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP；若在波束链路上未接收到下行参考信号，此时可以对波束链路此时的RSRP进行估算。
估算方法如下：终端前一次测量得到的波束链路的RSRP，和终端测量得到的波束链路的遮挡事件导致的功率衰减。具体的，功率衰减的测量方法包括利用接收信号RSSI的测量方法或回波反射的测量方法，通过这些测量方法终端能够估算出发生波束链路遮挡导致的功率衰减，如遮挡前和遮挡后的功率衰减为20dB，则根据上一次测量的波束链路的RSRP与20dB共同计算出本次测量时刻可能的RSRP。
需要说明的是，波束报告中包含的内容均可作为网络进行波束切换时的参考数据，网络不一定从终端推荐的波束链路中选择下行发射波束，网络也可以重新进行波束训练来确定下行发射波束，网络确定下行发射波束后需告知终端其选择的下行发射波束，以便终端选择合适的接收波束来进行数据传输，本公开实施例不对网络侧的行为进行限定。
进一步的，本公开的上述实施例中，为了提升对波束链路的接收信号强度信息满足所述第一预设条件的判断的准确性，其步骤301之后，所述方法还包括：
获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个接收信号强度信息；
获取所述多个接收信号强度信息的统计平均值；
若所述统计平均值小于第五预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息满足所述第一预设条件。
由于实时获取的波束链路的接收信号强度信息可能存在较大误差，本公开实施例通过对预设时间段内的同一波束链路的多个接收信号强度信息进行统计，从而获取多个接收信号强度信息的平均值，将其平均值作为预设时间段内该波束链路的接收信号强度信息，提升接收信号强度信息的准确性；并依据预设时间段内该波束链路的接收信号强度信息来判断该波束链路的接收 信号强度信息是否满足第一预设条件，进一步提升判断的准确性。
需要说明的是，该第五预设门限值和第四预设门限值可以相同也可以不同；该第四预设门限值和第五预设门限值也可以是由协议预先约定，或网络配置，或终端自行确定的，在此不作具体限定。
综上，本公开的上述实施例中终端根据波束链路的接收信号强度信息来判断波束链路是否发生遮挡事件，能够及时的发现波束链路的遮挡事件并触发波束报告的非周期上报，由于波束链路的接收信号强度信息在没有参考信号时终端也可以测量得到，则终端能够尽早发现波束链路被遮挡事件，使得网络侧能够更早的获知该遮挡事件，并与终端执行快速波束切换，恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的可靠性；同时终端一旦发现遮挡事件，无需等待周期波束报告的资源进行上报，而是执行非周期上报，使得网络尽早获知并切换波束；通过终端上报的内容，网络可以获知发生了遮挡事件、确定切换波束、以及切换到哪个波束，从而快速恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的稳定性。
如图4所示，本公开实施例还一种终端400，包括：
第一监测模块401，用于监测至少一个波束链路的质量参数；
第一损失确定模块402，用于根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路；
第一发送模块403，用于若发生质量损失的波束链路中存在至少第一预设数量的波束链路为目标天线面板的波束链路，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
其中，所述波束报告包括：指示目标天线面板发生遮挡事件的第一指示信息、发生质量损失的波束链路的数量、发生质量损失的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、发生质量损失的波束链路的质量参数以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第二指示信息中的一个或多个。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中所述波束链路的质量参数包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI和/或所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中，如图5所示，所述第一损失确定模块402包括：
第一损失确定子模块4021，用于若所述波束链路的质量参数小于第一预设门限值，确定所述波束链路发生质量损失。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中，如图5所示，所述第一发送模块403包括：
第一发送子模块4031，用于在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，
所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，
当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中所述波束报告中还包含：
终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息；其中，终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路是除目标天线面板之外的其他天线面板对应的波束链路。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中，如图5所示，所述第一损失确定模块402包括：
参数获取子模块4022，用于获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个质量参数；
第一平均子模块4023，用于获取所述多个质量参数的统计平均值；
第二损失确定子模块4024，用于若所述统计平均值小于第二预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的发生质量损失。
综上，本公开的上述实施例中终端根据同一天线面板上发生质量损失的波束链路的数量来判断天线面板是否发生遮挡事件，在天线面板发生遮挡事件时触发波束报告给网络，使网络得知目标天线面板发生遮挡事件，从而网络可以切换到未发生遮挡事件的天线面板对应的波束链路上进行数据传输， 提升数据传输的可靠性。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述波束报告的发送方法的终端，则上述波束报告的发送方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同的有益效果。
本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述波束报告的发送方法实施例中的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述波束报告的发送方法实施例中的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
如图6所示，本公开实施例还提供一种终端600，包括：
第二监测模块601，用于监测至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息；
第二发送模块602，用于若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
其中，所述波束报告包括：指示波束链路发生遮挡事件的第三指示信息、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的接收信号强度信息以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第四指示信息中的一个或多个。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI。
较佳的，如图7所示，本公开的上述实施例中所述终端还包括：
功率获取模块603，用于若监测所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，获取所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP；
所述第二发送模块602包括：
第二发送子模块6021，用于若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，且RSRP小于第三预设门限值的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第三预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中当所述接收信号强度信息小于第四预设门限值，所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中，所述第二发送模块602包括：
第三发送子模块6022，用于在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，
所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，
当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中所述波束报告中还包含：
终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
较佳的，如图7所示，本公开的上述实施例中所述终端还包括：
功率确定模块604，用于若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据所述下行参考信号获取所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP；
功率估算模块605，用于若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上未接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据前一次测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP和通过终端测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一 个波束链路的功率衰减估算所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP。
较佳的，本公开的上述实施例中所述终端还包括：
信息获取模块，用于获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个接收信号强度信息；
统计平均模块，用于获取所述多个接收信号强度信息的统计平均值；
确定模块，用于若所述统计平均值小于第五预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息满足所述第一预设条件。
综上，本公开的上述实施例中终端根据波束链路的接收信号强度信息来判断波束链路是否发生遮挡事件，能够及时的发现波束链路的遮挡事件并触发波束报告的非周期上报，由于波束链路的接收信号强度信息在没有参考信号时终端也可以测量得到，则终端能够尽早发现波束链路被遮挡事件，使得网络侧能够更早的获知该遮挡事件，并与终端执行快速波束切换，恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的可靠性；同时终端一旦发现遮挡事件，无需等待周期波束报告的资源进行上报，而是执行非周期上报，使得网络尽早获知并切换波束；通过终端上报的内容，网络可以获知发生了遮挡事件、确定切换波束、以及切换到哪个波束，从而快速恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的稳定性。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述波束报告的发送方法的终端，则上述波束报告的发送方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同的有益效果。
本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述波束报告的发送方法实施例中的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述波束报告的发送方法实施例中的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
图8是本公开实施例的终端的另一个框图。图8所示的终端800包括： 至少一个处理器801、存储器802、至少一个网络接口804和其他用户接口803。终端800中的各个组件通过总线系统805耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统805用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统805除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图8中将各种总线都标为总线系统805。
其中，用户接口803可以包括显示器、键盘或者点击设备(例如，鼠标，轨迹球(trackball)、触感板或者触摸屏等。
可以理解，本公开实施例中的存储器802可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Ram bus RAM，DRRAM)。本文描述的系统和方法的存储器802旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
在一些实施方式中，存储器802存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者他们的子集，或者他们的扩展集：操作系统8021和应用程序8022。
其中，操作系统8021，包含各种系统程序，例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序8022，包含各种应用程序，例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等，用于实现各种应用业务。实现本公开实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序8022中。
在本公开实施例中，移动终端800还包括：存储在存储器802上并可在处理器801上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器801执行时实现如下步骤：监测至少一个波束链路的质量参数；根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路；若发生质量损失的波束链路中存在至少第一预设数量的波束链路为目标天线面板的波束链路，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；其中，所述波束报告包括：指示目标天线面板发生遮挡事件的第一指示信息、发生质量损失的波束链路的数量、发生质量损失的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、发生质量损失的波束链路的质量参数以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第二指示信息中的一个或多个。
上述本公开实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器801中，或者由处理器801实现。处理器801可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器801中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器801可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本公开实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本公开实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器802，处理器801读取存储器802中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解的是，本文描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP  Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
对于软件实现，可通过执行本文所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本文所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。
可选地，所述波束链路的质量参数包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI和/或所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器801执行时还可实现如下步骤：若所述波束链路的质量参数小于第一预设门限值，确定所述波束链路发生质量损失。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器801执行时还可实现如下步骤：在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
可选地，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息；其中，终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路是除目标天线面板之外的其他天线面板对应的波束链路。
可选地，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器801执行时还可实现如下步骤：获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个质量参数；获取所述多个质量参数的统计平均值；若所述统计平均值小于第二预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的发生质量损失。
终端800能够实现前述实施例中终端实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
综上，本公开的上述实施例中终端根据同一天线面板上发生质量损失的波束链路的数量来判断天线面板是否发生遮挡事件，在天线面板发生遮挡事件时触发波束报告给网络，使网络得知目标天线面板发生遮挡事件，从而网络可以切换到未发生遮挡事件的天线面板对应的波束链路上进行数据传输，提升数据传输的可靠性。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述波束报告的发送方法的终端，则上述波束报告的发送方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同的有益效果。
图9是本公开实施例的终端的另一个结构示意图。具体地，图9中的终端900可以为手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、或车载电脑等。
图9中的终端900包括射频(Radio Frequency，RF)电路910、存储器920、输入单元930、显示单元940、处理器960、音频电路970、Wi Fi(Wireless Fidelity)模块980和电源990。
其中，输入单元930可用于接收用户输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端900的用户设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入。具体地，本公开实施例中，该输入单元930可以包括触控面板931。触控面板931，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板931上的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触控面板931可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给该处理器960，并能接收处理器960发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板931。除了触控面板931，输入单元930还可以包括其他输入设备932，其他输入设备932可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
其中，显示单元940可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端900的各种菜单界面。显示单元940可包括显示面板941，可选的， 可以采用LCD或有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板941。
应注意，触控面板931可以覆盖显示面板941，形成触摸显示屏，当该触摸显示屏检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器960以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器960根据触摸事件的类型在触摸显示屏上提供相应的视觉输出。
触摸显示屏包括应用程序界面显示区及常用控件显示区。该应用程序界面显示区及该常用控件显示区的排列方式并不限定，可以为上下排列、左右排列等可以区分两个显示区的排列方式。该应用程序界面显示区可以用于显示应用程序的界面。每一个界面可以包含至少一个应用程序的图标和/或widget桌面控件等界面元素。该应用程序界面显示区也可以为不包含任何内容的空界面。该常用控件显示区用于显示使用率较高的控件，例如，设置按钮、界面编号、滚动条、电话本图标等应用程序图标等。
其中处理器960是终端900的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在第一存储器921内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在第二存储器922内的数据，执行终端900的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端900进行整体监控。可选的，处理器960可包括一个或多个处理单元。
在本公开实施例中，移动终端900还包括：存储在存储器920上并可在处理器960上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器960执行时实现如下步骤：监测至少一个波束链路的质量参数；根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路；若发生质量损失的波束链路中存在至少第一预设数量的波束链路为目标天线面板的波束链路，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；其中，所述波束报告包括：指示目标天线面板发生遮挡事件的第一指示信息、发生质量损失的波束链路的数量、发生质量损失的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、发生质量损失的波束链路的质量参数以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第二指示信息中的一个或多个。
可选地，所述波束链路的质量参数包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度 指示RSSI和/或所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器960执行时还可实现如下步骤：若所述波束链路的质量参数小于第一预设门限值，确定所述波束链路发生质量损失。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器960执行时还可实现如下步骤：在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
可选地，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息；其中，终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路是除目标天线面板之外的其他天线面板对应的波束链路。
可选地，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器960执行时还可实现如下步骤：获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个质量参数；获取所述多个质量参数的统计平均值；若所述统计平均值小于第二预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的发生质量损失。
综上，本公开的上述实施例中终端根据同一天线面板上发生质量损失的波束链路的数量来判断天线面板是否发生遮挡事件，在天线面板发生遮挡事件时触发波束报告给网络，使网络得知目标天线面板发生遮挡事件，从而网络可以切换到未发生遮挡事件的天线面板对应的波束链路上进行数据传输，提升数据传输的可靠性。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述波束报告的发送方法的终端，则上述波束报告的发送方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同的有益效果。
图8是本公开实施例的终端的另一个框图。图8所示的终端800包括：至少一个处理器801、存储器802、至少一个网络接口804和其他用户接口 803。终端800中的各个组件通过总线系统805耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统805用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统805除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图8中将各种总线都标为总线系统805。
其中，用户接口803可以包括显示器、键盘或者点击设备(例如，鼠标，轨迹球(trackball)、触感板或者触摸屏等。
可以理解，本公开实施例中的存储器802可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Ram bus RAM，DRRAM)。本文描述的系统和方法的存储器802旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
在一些实施方式中，存储器802存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者他们的子集，或者他们的扩展集：操作系统8021和应用程序8022。
其中，操作系统8021，包含各种系统程序，例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序8022，包含各种应用程序，例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等，用于实现各种应用业务。实现本公开实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序8022中。
在本公开实施例中，移动终端800还包括：存储在存储器802上并可在 处理器801上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器801执行时实现如下步骤：监测至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息；若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；其中，所述波束报告包括：指示波束链路发生遮挡事件的第三指示信息、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的接收信号强度信息以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第四指示信息中的一个或多个。
上述本公开实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器801中，或者由处理器801实现。处理器801可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器801中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器801可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本公开实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本公开实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器802，处理器801读取存储器802中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解的是，本文描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场 可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
对于软件实现，可通过执行本文所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本文所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。
可选地，所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器801执行时还可实现如下步骤：若监测所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，获取所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP；若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，且RSRP小于第三预设门限值的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第三预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络。
可选地，当所述接收信号强度信息小于第四预设门限值，所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器801执行时还可实现如下步骤：在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
可选地，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息。
可选地，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器801执行时还可实现如下步骤：若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待 网络切换的至少一个波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据所述下行参考信号获取所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP；若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上未接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据前一次测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP和通过终端测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的功率衰减估算所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器801执行时还可实现如下步骤：获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个接收信号强度信息；获取所述多个接收信号强度信息的统计平均值；若所述统计平均值小于第五预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息满足所述第一预设条件。终端800能够实现前述实施例中终端实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
综上，本公开的上述实施例中终端根据波束链路的接收信号强度信息来判断波束链路是否发生遮挡事件，能够及时的发现波束链路的遮挡事件并触发波束报告的非周期上报，由于波束链路的接收信号强度信息在没有参考信号时终端也可以测量得到，则终端能够尽早发现波束链路被遮挡事件，使得网络侧能够更早的获知该遮挡事件，并与终端执行快速波束切换，恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的可靠性；同时终端一旦发现遮挡事件，无需等待周期波束报告的资源进行上报，而是执行非周期上报，使得网络尽早获知并切换波束；通过终端上报的内容，网络可以获知发生了遮挡事件、确定切换波束、以及切换到哪个波束，从而快速恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的稳定性。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述波束报告的发送方法的终端，则上述波束报告的发送方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同的有益效果。
图9是本公开实施例的终端的另一个结构示意图。具体地，图9中的终端900可以为手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、或车载电脑等。
图9中的终端900包括射频(Radio Frequency，RF)电路910、存储器920、 输入单元930、显示单元940、处理器960、音频电路970、Wi Fi(Wireless Fidelity)模块980和电源990。
其中，输入单元930可用于接收用户输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端900的用户设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入。具体地，本公开实施例中，该输入单元930可以包括触控面板931。触控面板931，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板931上的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触控面板931可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给该处理器960，并能接收处理器960发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板931。除了触控面板931，输入单元930还可以包括其他输入设备932，其他输入设备932可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
其中，显示单元940可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端900的各种菜单界面。显示单元940可包括显示面板941，可选的，可以采用LCD或有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板941。
应注意，触控面板931可以覆盖显示面板941，形成触摸显示屏，当该触摸显示屏检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器960以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器960根据触摸事件的类型在触摸显示屏上提供相应的视觉输出。
触摸显示屏包括应用程序界面显示区及常用控件显示区。该应用程序界面显示区及该常用控件显示区的排列方式并不限定，可以为上下排列、左右排列等可以区分两个显示区的排列方式。该应用程序界面显示区可以用于显示应用程序的界面。每一个界面可以包含至少一个应用程序的图标和/或widget桌面控件等界面元素。该应用程序界面显示区也可以为不包含任何内容的空界面。该常用控件显示区用于显示使用率较高的控件，例如，设置按 钮、界面编号、滚动条、电话本图标等应用程序图标等。
其中处理器960是终端900的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在第一存储器921内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在第二存储器922内的数据，执行终端900的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端900进行整体监控。可选的，处理器960可包括一个或多个处理单元。
在本公开实施例中，移动终端900还包括：存储在存储器920上并可在处理器960上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器960执行时实现如下步骤：监测至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息；若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；其中，所述波束报告包括：指示波束链路发生遮挡事件的第三指示信息、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的接收信号强度信息以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第四指示信息中的一个或多个。
可选地，所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器960执行时还可实现如下步骤：若监测所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，获取所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP；若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，且RSRP小于第三预设门限值的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第三预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络。
可选地，当所述接收信号强度信息小于第四预设门限值，所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器960执行时还可实现如下步骤：在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求 的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
可选地，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息。
可选地，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器960执行时还可实现如下步骤：若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据所述下行参考信号获取所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP；若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上未接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据前一次测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP和通过终端测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的功率衰减估算所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP。
可选地，计算机程序被处理器960执行时还可实现如下步骤：获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个接收信号强度信息；获取所述多个接收信号强度信息的统计平均值；若所述统计平均值小于第五预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息满足所述第一预设条件。
综上，本公开的上述实施例中终端根据波束链路的接收信号强度信息来判断波束链路是否发生遮挡事件，能够及时的发现波束链路的遮挡事件并触发波束报告的非周期上报，由于波束链路的接收信号强度信息在没有参考信号时终端也可以测量得到，则终端能够尽早发现波束链路被遮挡事件，使得网络侧能够更早的获知该遮挡事件，并与终端执行快速波束切换，恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的可靠性；同时终端一旦发现遮挡事件，无需等待周期波束报告的资源进行上报，而是执行非周期上报，使得网络尽早获知并切换 波束；通过终端上报的内容，网络可以获知发生了遮挡事件、确定切换波束、以及切换到哪个波束，从而快速恢复数据传输，提升数据传输的稳定性。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述波束报告的发送方法的终端，则上述波束报告的发送方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同的有益效果。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技 术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种波束报告的发送方法，应用于终端，包括：
    监测至少一个波束链路的质量参数；
    根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路；
    若发生质量损失的波束链路中存在至少第一预设数量的波束链路为目标天线面板的波束链路，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
    其中，所述波束报告包括：指示目标天线面板发生遮挡事件的第一指示信息、发生质量损失的波束链路的数量、发生质量损失的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、发生质量损失的波束链路的质量参数以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第二指示信息中的一个或多个。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发送方法，其中，所述波束链路的质量参数包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI和/或所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发送方法，其中，所述根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路的步骤，包括：
    若所述波束链路的质量参数小于第一预设门限值，确定所述波束链路发生质量损失。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的发送方法，其中，所述发送波束报告给网络的步骤，包括：
    在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，
    所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，
    当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的发送方法，其中，所述波束报告中还包含：
    终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息；其中，终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路是除目标天线面板之外的其他天线面板对应的波束链路。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的发送方法，其中，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的发送方法，其中，所述根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路的步骤，包括：
    获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个质量参数；
    获取所述多个质量参数的统计平均值；
    若所述统计平均值小于第二预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的发生质量损失。
  8. 一种波束报告的发送方法，应用于终端，包括：
    监测至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息；
    若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
    其中，所述波束报告包括：指示波束链路发生遮挡事件的第三指示信息、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的接收信号强度信息以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第四指示信息中的一个或多个。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发送方法，其中，所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的发送方法，还包括：
    若监测所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，获取所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP；
    所述若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给 网络的步骤，包括：
    若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，且RSRP小于第三预设门限值的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第三预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络。
  11. 根据权利要求8或10所述的发送方法，其中，当所述接收信号强度信息小于第四预设门限值，所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的发送方法，其中，所述发送波束报告给网络的步骤，包括：
    在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，
    所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，
    当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的发送方法，其中，所述波束报告中还包含：
    终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的发送方法，其中，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的发送方法，还包括：
    若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据所述下行参考信号获取所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP；
    若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上未接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据前一次测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP和通过终端测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的功率衰减估算所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP。
  16. 根据权利要求8所述的发送方法，其中，所述监测至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息步骤之后，所述方法还包括：
    获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个接收信号强度信息；
    获取所述多个接收信号强度信息的统计平均值；
    若所述统计平均值小于第五预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息满足所述第一预设条件。
  17. 一种终端，包括：
    第一监测模块，用于监测至少一个波束链路的质量参数；
    第一损失确定模块，用于根据所述波束链路的质量参数，确定发生质量损失的至少一个波束链路；
    第一发送模块，用于若发生质量损失的波束链路中存在至少第一预设数量的波束链路为目标天线面板的波束链路，确定监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
    其中，所述波束报告包括：指示目标天线面板发生遮挡事件的第一指示信息、发生质量损失的波束链路的数量、发生质量损失的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、发生质量损失的波束链路的质量参数以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第二指示信息中的一个或多个。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其中，所述波束链路的质量参数包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI和/或所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其中，所述第一损失确定模块包括：
    第一损失确定子模块，用于若所述波束链路的质量参数小于第一预设门限值，确定所述波束链路发生质量损失。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其中，所述第一发送模块包括：
    第一发送子模块，用于在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，
    所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，
    当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其中，所述波束报告中还包含：
    终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息；其中，终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路是除目标天线面板之外的其他天线面板对应的波束链路。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的终端，其中，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
  23. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其中，所述第一损失确定模块包括：
    参数获取子模块，用于获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个质量参数；
    第一平均子模块，用于获取所述多个质量参数的统计平均值；
    第二损失确定子模块，用于若所述统计平均值小于第二预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的发生质量损失。
  24. 一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述波束报告的发送方法的步骤。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述波束报告的发送方法中的步骤。
  26. 一种终端，包括：
    第二监测模块，用于监测至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息；
    第二发送模块，用于若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络；
    其中，所述波束报告包括：指示波束链路发生遮挡事件的第三指示信息、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量、接收信号强度信息 满足第一预设条件的波束链路的下行发射波束的标识、接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的接收信号强度信息以及指示终端发送所述波束报告的原因的第四指示信息中的一个或多个。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的终端，其中，所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息包括：所述波束链路的接收信号强度指示RSSI。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的终端，还包括：
    功率获取模块，用于若监测所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，获取所述波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP；
    所述第二发送模块包括：
    第二发送子模块，用于若所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第二预设数量，且RSRP小于第三预设门限值的波束链路的数量大于或者等于第三预设数量，确定监测到波束链路的遮挡事件并发送波束报告给网络。
  29. 根据权利要求26或28所述的终端，其中，当所述接收信号强度信息小于第四预设门限值，所述接收信号强度信息满足第一预设条件。
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的终端，其中，所述第二发送模块包括：
    第三发送子模块，用于在目标资源上发送所述波束报告给网络；其中，
    所述目标资源包括：网络为终端配置的预留资源、终端周期性上报波束报告的资源、终端发射波束失败恢复请求的资源以及监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源中的任意一种资源；其中，
    当所述目标资源为监测到目标天线面板的遮挡事件后终端被网络调度的第一个上行资源时，终端使用介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE来承载所述波束报告。
  31. 根据权利要求26所述的终端，其中，所述波束报告中还包含：
    终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的下行发射波束的标识信息。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的终端，其中，所述波束报告中还包含：终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的参考信号接收功率RSRP。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，还包括：
    功率确定模块，用于若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据所述下行参考信号获取所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP；
    功率估算模块，用于若监测终端推荐的待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的接收信号强度信息时，在所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路上未接收到网络发送的下行参考信号，则根据前一次测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP和通过终端测量得到的所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的功率衰减估算所述待网络切换的至少一个波束链路的RSRP。
  34. 根据权利要求26所述的终端，还包括：
    信息获取模块，用于获取在预先设置的预设时间段内或者在网络配置的预设时间段内监测到的波束链路的多个接收信号强度信息；
    统计平均模块，用于获取所述多个接收信号强度信息的统计平均值；
    确定模块，用于若所述统计平均值小于第五预设门限值，确定所述波束链路的接收信号强度信息满足所述第一预设条件。
  35. 一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求8-16任一项所述波束报告的发送方法的步骤。
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求8-16任一项所述波束报告的发送方法中的步骤。
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