WO2019026814A1 - バルブ - Google Patents
バルブ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019026814A1 WO2019026814A1 PCT/JP2018/028356 JP2018028356W WO2019026814A1 WO 2019026814 A1 WO2019026814 A1 WO 2019026814A1 JP 2018028356 W JP2018028356 W JP 2018028356W WO 2019026814 A1 WO2019026814 A1 WO 2019026814A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- hole
- valve body
- lid member
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/42—Valve seats
- F16K1/422—Valve seats attachable by a threaded connection to the housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/08—Guiding yokes for spindles; Means for closing housings; Dust caps, e.g. for tyre valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
- F16K37/0008—Mechanical means
- F16K37/0016—Mechanical means having a graduated scale
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K39/00—Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces
- F16K39/02—Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces for lift valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/30—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers
- F16K1/301—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers only shut-off valves, i.e. valves without additional means
- F16K1/302—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers only shut-off valves, i.e. valves without additional means with valve member and actuator on the same side of the seat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/42—Valve seats
- F16K1/427—Attachment of the seat to the housing by one or more additional fixing elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control valve of a fluid, in particular, it relates to a valve which is suitably used as an opening and closing valve for controlling the high pressure fluid.
- the valve is provided in a flow path such as piping, and is an apparatus having a movable mechanism (valve) capable of opening and closing the flow path for passing, stopping, or controlling fluid.
- a movable mechanism capable of opening and closing the flow path for passing, stopping, or controlling fluid.
- the valve When the valve is raised, the fluid flows from upstream to downstream when the flow passage is open, and when the valve is lowered and the flow passage is closed, the flow of fluid is stopped.
- a valve that can adjust the flow rate by slightly raising and lowering the valve and narrowing the flow path.
- First channels flow path connecting the upstream side, the second flow path and the first connecting first flow passage and a second passage, and a through hole provided in the valve body as a space in which the stem is moved to connect the downstream It is constructed.
- the fluid may leak as it passes through the flow path, and measures have been taken to prevent the leak.
- a rubber material is directly attached to a valve body drive member or fluid to the outside were sealed so as not to leak by installing a packing such as an O-ring on the surface facing the inner surface of the through hole.
- O-ring provided on the surface facing the inner surface of the through hole of the outer surface and the valve body of the seat member, worn with the friction with the stem, or O-ring is deformed by pressure from stem or body.
- the pressure of the fluid is further added, O-ring is further distorted, when the pressure of the fluid is not high, the distortion of the O-ring is also reduced, without fluid leakage it is possible to fulfill the function of a seal.
- the pressure applied to the O-ring is high, so the distortion of the O-ring also increases.
- the O-ring is formed of a rubber or resin material, the temperature of the fluid does not occur particular problem if room temperature a temperature of about particularly when flowing cryogen, O-ring shrinks. As a result, the fluid may leak from the flow path due to the formation of a gap. Furthermore, when the fluid is a fluid with a small number of molecules, such as hydrogen, that is low in temperature and high in pressure, there is a problem that the fluid permeates through the resin O ring and leaks out of the flow path.
- the pressing member, the lid member and the plug are all integrated, and the O-ring is provided in two places in the through hole. When the O-ring of this conventional valve is changed to a metal seal, two metal seals are held by one member.
- the metal seal is not deformed, and when the pressing is completed by one of the metal seals, the pressing of the other seal is not completed and the pressing force of the seal is weakened. Also between the seat member and the valve body has a feature of a seal, it will not leak, the seal member and the pressing member, it leaks because there is no member for sealing between the valve body. Therefore, it was necessary to seal with a gasket separately from the pressing member so as not to leak gas to the outside.
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems described above, the pressing member, the lid member and the plug and another member, the sheet member as described above is fixed to the valve chamber in the valve body by the pressing member , the plug end opening of the through hole is closed by the lid member, between said cover member and said end openings, gaskets are sandwiched, wherein the lid member is to be pressed in the direction approaching the valve body It has a structure of the valve that is secured by.
- the invention described in claim 1 has a valve body having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a valve chamber in the valve body communicating with the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, and a valve seat in the valve chamber.
- the valve body In the valve to which a seat member is fixed, the valve body is provided with a through hole communicating with the valve chamber, the seat member is inserted into the valve chamber from the through hole, and the inserted seat member is pressed is secured to the valve chamber in the valve body by a member, the end opening of the through hole is closed by the lid member, between said cover member and said end openings, gaskets are sandwiched, the lid member is characterized by being fixed by a plug that presses in a direction toward the valve body, relates to a valve.
- the invention described in claim 3 relates to the valve according to claim 1, wherein a sliding member is provided between the lid member and the plug.
- the seat member since the seat member is directly fixed to the valve chamber in the valve body by the pressing member, the occurrence of leak from the valve seat can be prevented when the valve is closed, and the leakage to the outside, a gasket sandwiched by the cover member, by pressing the lid member so as to close the valve body by the plug, the gasket is deformed, whereby it is possible to prevent leakage to the outside.
- the plug member When replacing the sheet member, the plug member can be removed easily by loosening and removing the screw of the plug and removing the lid member, the gasket, and the pressing member.
- the gasket is a metal seal, deformation due to wear hardly occurs as in the conventional O-ring, and deformation due to gas pressure does not occur, regardless of external influences. it is possible to achieve the maintenance of long-term gas-tight performance.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of an end opening of the through hole of FIG. 1, showing an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a valve V according to the present invention.
- the valve body 1 of the valve V of the present invention comprises a fluid inlet 2, a fluid outlet 3, a valve chamber 4, and a through hole 5.
- Fluid inlet 2, the fluid outlet 3, the valve chamber 4, and the through hole 5 is communicated with the fluid entering the fluid inlet 1 passes through the sheet member 6 and the valve seat 7 which is inserted into the through hole 5, valve chamber 4 It flows in from the valve chamber 4 to the fluid outlet 3 and is discharged.
- the stem 8 slides up and down in the valve chamber 4 to thereby open / close the flow path and adjust the flow rate.
- valve seat 7 into the through hole of the valve body 1 according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 2, the seat member 6, the pressing member 9 which the sheet member 6 is fixed to the inside of the through hole 5, the end opening of the through hole the lid member 10 provided, the gasket 11 provided on the peripheral portion of the end opening of the through hole 5, and is configured the lid member 10 from the plug 12 being pressed in a direction approaching the valve body 1.
- the valve V of the present invention may be provided with a sliding member 13 between the plug 12 and the lid member 10 as shown in FIG.
- the valve according to the present invention is a valve for high pressure gas.
- the valve according to the present invention can be applied to high pressure fluid such as high pressure gas such as hydrogen.
- High pressure refers to the pressure of fluid, which is a pressure of 1 megapascal or more. In recent years, with the development of fuel cell technology etc., it is also required to flow a fluid of 50 megapascal or more, which is a very high pressure.
- the valve body 1 of the valve V comprises a fluid inlet 2, a fluid outlet 3, a valve chamber 4 and a through hole 5.
- Fluid inlet 2, the fluid outlet 3, the valve chamber 4, and the through hole 5 is communicated with the fluid entering the fluid inlet 2 passes through the sheet member 6 and the valve seat 7 which is inserted into the through hole 5, valve chamber 4 are flow discharged to the fluid outlet 3 from entering valve chamber 4 within.
- the valve chamber slides stem 8 vertically, the valve body 14 formed in the stem tip opening of the channel by adhesive and unseated and the valve seat 7, a flow rate of preparation.
- An actuator 15 is provided on the top of the stem 8 to slide the stem 8 up and down.
- the actuator 15 may be either automatic type or manual type, and in the case of automatic type, it may be driven by electromagnetic, motor, air or the like.
- the seat member 6 is inserted into the through hole 5 provided in the valve body 1.
- the seat member 6 constitutes a flow passage for connecting the hole provided in the valve seat 7 and the inlet flow passage 2 when the flow passage is closed.
- the sheet member 6 is required to maintain airtightness, wear resistance, thermal conductivity, and strength, and the material may be a general carbon or metal.
- the sheet member 6 is fixed inside the through hole 5 by the pressing member 9.
- the seat member 6 may be provided with a stepped portion at the boundary between the valve chamber 4 and the through hole 5 and inserted into the stepped portion.
- a screw portion may be provided by screwing the inside of the through hole, and the inside of the through hole may be screwed.
- the pressing member may be a commonly used member such as metal and is not limited to this. Since the seat member 6 and the valve body 1 are in close contact with each other by the pressing member 9, leakage does not occur on the valve chamber 4 side when the valve is closed.
- the center of the pressing member 9 may be provided with holes. By doing so, the fluid leaking from the threaded portion of the pressing member 9 can be returned to the original fluid through the hole.
- the end opening of the through hole 5 is closed by the lid member 10.
- the material of the lid member 10 may be a commonly used material such as metal or the like, and is not limited thereto. Although the lid member 10 is in close contact with the end opening, it does not have to be in contact with the pressing member 9.
- a gasket 11 is provided on the periphery of the end opening of the through hole 5 to improve the airtightness.
- the gasket 11 is not particularly limited, it is preferable to use a metal seal because long-term airtightness can be expected regardless of external influences.
- the gasket is held between the lid member 10 and the valve body 1.
- the lid member 10 is pressed by the plug 12 in a direction approaching the valve body 1.
- the valve body may be threaded and screwed.
- a sliding member 13 is provided between the plug 12 and the lid member 10. By providing the sliding member 13, the rotational torque is reduced, and the rotational force is not applied to the gasket 11, so that the gasket 11 is hardly distorted.
- the sliding member 13 may be a bearing, a thrust ring or the like, but is not limited thereto.
- Valve V of the present invention is easy to replace the stem for sheet member 6 as described above, the pressing member 9, the cover member 10 and the plug 12 is composed of separate members. Although the case where it fixes by screwing below is described, it is not limited to this.
- the plug 12 is rotated in the opposite direction to that in the mounting and removed from the valve body 1.
- the lid member 10 is removed, and the pressing member 9 is removed from the through hole 5.
- the pressing member 9 can be removed by rotating it in the direction opposite to the mounting direction.
- the seat member 6 is removed, and finally the stem 8 is removed and replaced with a new stem.
- the replacement operation is completed by mounting the seat member, the pressing member, the lid member, and the plug in this order.
- Valve of the present invention is unlike conventional valve, gaskets are not deformed by the pressure of the fluid can be a long-term tightness of maintenance can be expected valve because that does not depend on external influences.
- the inside of the through-hole formed in the valve body of the valve seat member is provided, wherein the sheet member constitutes a flow path of high pressure gas within the through hole, penetrated by the sheet member holding member is fixed by internal bore, the end opening of the through hole is closed by the lid member, the through the periphery of the end opening of the hole gasket is provided, the gasket, the said valve body and the lid member is clamped, the lid member is formed to have a structure in which are pressed in a direction of approaching to the valve body by a plug, which is easy valve maintenance are stem can easily be replaced.
- valve body 2 a fluid inlet 3 fluid outlet 4 valve chamber 5 through hole 6 sheet member 7 valve seat 8 stem 9 pressing member 10 lid member 11 the gasket 12 the plug 13 sliding member 14 the valve body 15 Actuator V valve
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
弁を上げ流路が開いたときは流体が上流から下流に流れ、弁を下げ流路が閉じたときは 流体の流れが止められる。
加えて弁を少し上下させ、流路を狭めることで流量を調整することができるバルブもある。
流体の圧力によっては流体が流路内を通る際に漏れるおそれがあったため漏れを防ぐため の対策がされてきた。
従来のバルブでは押え部材、蓋部材及びプラグがすべて一体となり、Oリングを貫通孔内に2カ所に設ける構成をしていた。
この従来のバルブのOリングをメタルシールに変えた場合、メタルシール2カ所を1つの部材で押さえることになる。
そうするとメタルシールは変形しないため一方のメタルシールで押圧が完了すると他方のシールの押圧が完了せずシールの押圧力が弱くなる。
またシート部材とバルブボディとの間はシールの機能があり、漏れることは無いが、シール部材と押え部材、それにバルブボディとの間にはシールをする部材が無いので漏れる。そのため、押え部材とは別に、外部にガスが漏れないように、ガスケットでシールする必要があった。
図1は本発明に係るバルブVの部分断面図である。
図1に示す通り本発明のバルブVのバルブボディ1は、流体入口2、流体出口3、弁室4、及び貫通孔5から構成される。
流体入口2、流体出口3、弁室4、及び貫通孔5は連通しており、流体入口1から入った流体は貫通孔5に挿入されたシート部材6及び弁座7を通り、弁室4内に入り弁室4から流体出口3へ流れ排出される。
弁室4内をステム8が上下に摺動し、それにより流路の開閉及び流量の調節を行う。
図2に示すとおり本発明に係るバルブボディ1の貫通孔内には弁座7、シート部材6、前記シート部材6を貫通孔5内部に固定する押さえ部材9、前記貫通孔の端部開口に設けられた蓋部材10、前記貫通孔5の端部開口の周縁部に設けられたガスケット11、前記蓋部材10を前記バルブボディ1へ近づく方向へ押圧しているプラグ12から構成されている。
本発明のバルブVは図2に示す通り前記プラグ12と蓋部材10との間に摺動部材13を設けてもよい。
本発明に係るバルブは水素などの高圧ガスなどの高圧の流体に適用することができる。
「高圧」とは、流体による圧力であって、1メガパスカル以上の圧力をいう。
近年では、燃料電池技術等の発展により、非常に高圧である50メガパスカル以上の流体を流すことも求められている。
流体入口2、流体出口3、弁室4、及び貫通孔5は連通しており、流体入口2から入った流体は貫通孔5に挿入されたシート部材6及び弁座7を通り、弁室4内に入り弁室4から流体出口3へ流れ排出される。
弁室内をステム8が上下に摺動し、ステム先端に形成された弁体14が弁座7と着・離座することで流路の開閉、流量の調製が可能である。
ステム8を上下に摺動させるためにステム8の上部にはアクチュエーター15が設けられる。
アクチュエーター15は自動式あるいは手動式のいずれかであってもよく、自動の場合は電磁、モーター、エアなどによって駆動してもよい。
シート部材6は流路を閉じた際に、弁座7に設けられた孔と入口流路2とを連通させる流路を構成する。
シート部材6は気密性の保持、耐摩耗性、熱伝導性、強度が求められ、材質は一般的なカーボンや金属製であってもよい。
シート部材6は弁室4と貫通孔5の境界に段差部分を設け、段差部分に挿入されてもよい。
押さえ部材9を固定する方法は例えば貫通孔内をねじ切りすることでねじ部を設け、貫通孔内部に螺合させてもよい。
押さえ部材は金属等一般的に用いられるものであってもよくこれに限定されない。
押さえ部材9によってシート部材6とバルブボディ1が密着するため、弁を閉じた時に弁室4側にリークが発生しない。
押さえ部材9の中央に孔を設けてもよい。
そうすることで押さえ部材9のねじ部から漏れた流体が孔を通って元の流体に戻っていくことが可能となる。
蓋部材10の材質は金属等の一般に用いる物であってもよくこれに限定されない。
蓋部材10は端部開口とは密接に接合するが、押さえ部材9とは接合する必要がない。
ガスケット11は特に限定されないが、外部影響によらず長期的な気密性の維持が見込めることからメタルシールを用いることが好ましい。
ガスケットは蓋部材10とバルブボディ1とによって挟持される。
プラグ12をバルブボディ1に固定する方法は例えばバルブボディにねじ切りを設け、螺合させてもよい。
プラグ12と蓋部材10の間には摺動部材13を設ける。
摺動部材13を設けることで回転トルクが減少し、ガスケット11へ回転力がかからなくなりガスケット11が歪みにくくなる。
摺動部材13としてはベアリング、スラストリングなどが挙げられるがこれに限定されない。
以下螺合させることで固定した場合について記載するがこれに限定されない。
ステムを交換する場合はまずプラグ12を装着時とは逆の方向に回転させてバルブボディ1から外す。
その次に蓋部材10を取り外し、貫通孔5から押さえ部材9を取り外す。
押さえ部材9は装着時と反対の方向に回転させることで取り外すことが可能となる。
次にシート部材6を取り外し、最後にステム8を取り外し、新しいステムに交換する。
ステムの交換後シート部材、押さえ部材、蓋部材、プラグの順番で装着させていくことで交換作業が終了する。
また前記バルブのバルブボディに形成された貫通孔の内部には、シート部材が設けられており、前記シート部材は貫通孔内部で高圧ガスの流路を構成し、前記シート部材は押さえ部材によって貫通孔内部で固定され、前記貫通孔の端部開口は蓋部材によって閉じられ、前記貫通孔の端部開口の周縁部にはガスケットが設けられ、前記ガスケットは、前記蓋部材と前記バルブボディとによって挟持され、前記蓋部材はプラグによって前記バルブボディへ近づく方向へ押圧されている構成とすることで、ステムが容易に交換可能でありメンテナンスの容易なバルブである。
2 流体入口
3 流体出口
4 弁室
5 貫通孔
6 シート部材
7 弁座
8 ステム
9 押さえ部材
10 蓋部材
11 ガスケット
12 プラグ
13 摺動部材
14 弁体
15 アクチュエーター
V バルブ
Claims (4)
- 流体入口及び流体出口を有するバルブボディと、
前記バルブボディ内に前記流体入口及び前記流体出口と連通する弁室を有し、
前記弁室には弁座を有するシート部材が固定されているバルブにおいて、
前記バルブボディには前記弁室と連通する貫通孔が設けられ、
前記シート部材は、前記貫通孔から弁室内に挿入され、
挿入された前記シート部材は押え部材によって前記バルブボディ内の前記弁室に固定され、
前記貫通孔の端部開口は蓋部材により閉止され、
前記端部開口と前記蓋部材との間には、ガスケットが狭持されており、
前記蓋部材はバルブボディへ近づく方向に押圧するプラグによって固定されている、
ことを特徴とする、バルブ。 - 前記ガスケットは、メタルシールであることを特徴とする、請求項1のバルブ。
- 前記蓋部材と前記プラグとの間には、摺動部材が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1のバルブ。
- 前記摺動部材は、ベアリング、若しくはスラストリングであることを特徴とする、請求項3のバルブ。
Priority Applications (5)
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US16/635,138 US11326742B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-07 | Valve |
CN201880049053.9A CN111094818A (zh) | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-27 | 阀门 |
KR1020207002006A KR102268375B1 (ko) | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-27 | 밸브 |
DE112018003910.2T DE112018003910T5 (de) | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-27 | Ventil |
JP2019534480A JP7093974B2 (ja) | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-27 | バルブ |
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JP2017148634 | 2017-07-31 | ||
JP2017-148634 | 2017-07-31 |
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WO2019026814A1 true WO2019026814A1 (ja) | 2019-02-07 |
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US (1) | US11326742B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7093974B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102268375B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111094818A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112018003910T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019026814A1 (ja) |
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JP2020197222A (ja) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-10 | 株式会社フジキン | バルブ |
US11326742B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2022-05-10 | Fujikin Incorporated | Valve |
WO2024116499A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | 株式会社フジキン | バルブ |
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US11867546B2 (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2024-01-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method and system for wireless flow sensing of manually operated valves |
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US20210088186A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
KR20200020876A (ko) | 2020-02-26 |
US11326742B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
KR102268375B1 (ko) | 2021-06-23 |
CN111094818A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
JP7093974B2 (ja) | 2022-07-01 |
JPWO2019026814A1 (ja) | 2020-07-27 |
DE112018003910T5 (de) | 2020-04-16 |
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