WO2019024165A1 - Processus de collage de ruban adhésif de réparation pour feuille arrière de module photovoltaïque et son application - Google Patents

Processus de collage de ruban adhésif de réparation pour feuille arrière de module photovoltaïque et son application Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019024165A1
WO2019024165A1 PCT/CN2017/100234 CN2017100234W WO2019024165A1 WO 2019024165 A1 WO2019024165 A1 WO 2019024165A1 CN 2017100234 W CN2017100234 W CN 2017100234W WO 2019024165 A1 WO2019024165 A1 WO 2019024165A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic module
sheet
repair
back panel
insulation resistance
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PCT/CN2017/100234
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周琪权
陈洪野
宇野敬一
吴小平
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苏州赛伍应用技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019024165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019024165A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/186Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of adhesive tapes, in particular to a repairing tape bonding process for a photovoltaic module backboard and an application thereof.
  • the solar module backplane needs to have reliable insulation and water resistance to ensure the normal operation of the components.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a repairing tape bonding process for a photovoltaic module back sheet and an application thereof.
  • a repairing tape bonding process for a photovoltaic module back sheet and an application thereof.
  • a repairing tape bonding process for a photovoltaic module backboard includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Perform visual inspection on the back panel of the PV module, and judge whether the PV module back panel with abnormal appearance inspection results requires partial repair or full repair;
  • Step 2 Clean the back panel of the PV module to be repaired
  • Step 3 using a repairing tape of the photovoltaic module back sheet to partially repair or completely repair the cleaned PV module back sheet;
  • Step 4 Verify the repair effect.
  • the photovoltaic module back plate is subjected to a wet leakage test to detect the insulation property to determine that it needs to be repaired. If the component area is greater than 0.1 m 2 , the measured insulation resistance value multiplied by the component area is less than 40 M ⁇ . m 2 , it needs to be fully repaired; if the component area is larger than 0.1m 2 , the measured insulation resistance value multiplied by the component area is greater than or equal to 40M ⁇ m 2 , the component insulation test passes, but the appearance is still scratched. Perform partial repairs.
  • wet leakage test includes the following steps:
  • Step 1) placing the photovoltaic module back plate in a shallow groove containing a medium solution, the size of the shallow groove matching the size of the photovoltaic module back plate, the medium solution covering at least the photovoltaic module back plate, and the dielectric solution having a resistivity of 3500 ⁇ or less ⁇ cm, surface tension is less than or equal to 3N ⁇ m -1 , temperature 22 ° C ⁇ 3 ° C;
  • Step 2) short-circuit the output end of the photovoltaic module backplane, connect to the positive pole of the insulation resistance tester, and connect the medium solution to the negative pole of the insulation resistance tester using a metal conductor;
  • Step 3 Adjust the DC voltage of the insulation resistance tester to 1000V, and after maintaining the voltage for not less than 60s, measure the insulation resistance value of the back panel of the photovoltaic module;
  • Step 4) lowering the DC voltage to 0, short-circuiting the lead-out of the insulation resistance tester to release the voltage inside the back panel of the photovoltaic module;
  • Step 5 If the component wet leakage test fails and needs to be repaired, the component back plate is heated by an infrared radiant heating device or a hot air blower, and the surface temperature of the component back plate is not more than 80 ° C to remove the photovoltaic module back plate. A small amount of moisture, while using a micro-probe to check the moisture content of the component backsheet, requires no more than 1000ppm.
  • step 2 specifically includes the following:
  • Step 1) placing the back panel of the photovoltaic module to be repaired face up on the working platform, and pre-dusting the surface of the back panel of the photovoltaic module with a vacuuming device;
  • Step 2) performing dust removal treatment on the surface of the back panel of the photovoltaic module with a brush
  • Step 3 cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic module back sheet with an organic solvent
  • Step 4) Vacuuming the surface of the photovoltaic module back plate with a vacuum cleaner.
  • fitting of the partial patch in the third step includes the following steps:
  • Step 1) Quantitatively laminating and repairing according to the area of the scratch of the component back plate, and cutting out the size of the repair tape, and the distance between the outer edge of the tape and the scratched edge is greater than or equal to 5 cm;
  • Step 2) tear the repair tape of the cut piece, tear the release material layer, paste it into the place to be repaired, and compact it with a pressure roller.
  • fitting of the full patch in the third step includes the following steps:
  • Step 1) cutting the photovoltaic module back sheet with a high-performance repair tape into a plurality of first sheets, two second sheets, and a third sheet;
  • Step 2 One end of the photovoltaic module backboard is mounted with a junction box, and the first first sheet is attached to one end of the photovoltaic module backboard away from the junction box, and the first sheet is a short edge is flattened along a long side of the photovoltaic module backsheet, a long side of the first sheet being flattened along a short side of the photovoltaic module backsheet, and the release is teared from the middle of the first sheet
  • the material layer is simultaneously bonded by a pressing roller or a squeegee, and the functional adhesive layer of the half of the first sheet is attached to the back panel of the photovoltaic module, and the functional adhesive layer and the photovoltaic module back sheet are removed. Repeating the above method to complete the bonding of the other half of the first sheet, thereby completing the bonding of the first first sheet;
  • Step 3) repeating step 2), sequentially laminating the remaining first sheet until it is attached to the lower edge of the junction box;
  • Step 4) flatten the short sides of one end of the two second sheets along the edges of the left and right sides of the junction box, and the short sides of the other end are respectively laid along the long sides of the back panel of the photovoltaic module. And tearing off the release material layer of one of the second sheets while bonding with a pressure roller or a scraper, attaching the functional adhesive layer to the photovoltaic module backing plate, and removing the functional adhesive a bubble between the layer and the back plate of the photovoltaic module; repeating the above method to complete the bonding of another of the second sheet;
  • Step 5 flattening the long sides of the third sheet along the upper edge of the junction box and the short side of the photovoltaic module back sheet, and tearing off the release material layer of the third sheet And attaching the functional adhesive layer to the back panel of the photovoltaic module, and bonding with a pressure roller or a scraper to adhere the functional adhesive layer to the back panel of the photovoltaic module, and removing the functional adhesive layer Air bubbles between the back panel of the photovoltaic module;
  • Step 6 sealing between an edge of the first sheet, the second sheet, and the third sheet and an edge of the photovoltaic module back sheet adjacent to the parallel and an edge of the junction box;
  • Adjacent ones of the first sheet, the second sheet, and the third sheet are laminated one on another, and the overlapping bonding width is 50 mm or more.
  • the sealing is performed by a silica gel or an insulating tape.
  • a distance between an edge of the first sheet, the second sheet, and the third sheet and an edge of the photovoltaic module back sheet adjacent to the parallel and an edge of the junction box is 1 mm or less.
  • step 4 specifically includes the following:
  • Step 1) Place the repaired PV module back plate in a shallow groove containing a medium solution.
  • the size of the shallow groove matches the size of the PV module back plate.
  • the medium solution covers at least the PV module back plate, and the resistivity of the medium solution. Less than or equal to 3500 ⁇ ⁇ cm, surface tension is less than or equal to 3N ⁇ m -1 , temperature 22 ° C ⁇ 3 ° C;
  • Step 2) short-circuit the output end of the photovoltaic module backplane, connect to the positive pole of the insulation resistance tester, and connect the medium solution to the negative pole of the insulation resistance tester using a metal conductor;
  • Step 3 Adjust the DC voltage of the insulation resistance tester to 1000V, and after maintaining the voltage for not less than 60s, measure the insulation resistance value of the back panel of the photovoltaic module;
  • Step 4) Lower the DC voltage to 0 and short-circuit the terminal of the insulation resistance tester to release the voltage inside the back panel of the PV module.
  • the damaged PV module backboard can be repaired on site, no need to transport to the factory, saving labor and transportation costs, and avoiding the cracking of the components during transportation;
  • Partial repair or full repair of the PV module backplane can be completed in a short time, and the repairing efficiency is high;
  • the backing plate which is adhered by the bonding process of the invention can prevent reverse osmosis of rainwater, and the overlapping bonding width between the sheet materials is 50 mm or more to ensure waterproofness and insulation between the sheet materials;
  • the repairing effect can be quickly judged by the wet leakage test, which ensures that the repair quality is controllable and the inspection is convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bonding process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 1 Perform a wet leakage test on the back panel of the PV module to check its insulation to determine that it needs to be repaired. If the component area is greater than 0.1 m 2 and the measured insulation resistance value multiplied by the component area is less than 40 M ⁇ m 2 , then it needs to be performed. Full repair; if the component area is larger than 0.1m 2 , the measured insulation resistance value multiplied by the component area is greater than or equal to 40M ⁇ m 2 , the component insulation test passes, but the appearance is still scratched, then partial repair is required;
  • the wet leakage test includes the following steps:
  • Step 1) placing the photovoltaic module back plate in a shallow groove containing a medium solution, the size of the shallow groove matching the size of the photovoltaic module back plate, the medium solution covering at least the photovoltaic module back plate, and the dielectric solution having a resistivity of 3500 ⁇ or less ⁇ cm, surface tension is less than or equal to 3N ⁇ m -1 , temperature 22 ° C ⁇ 3 ° C;
  • Step 2) short-circuit the output end of the photovoltaic module backplane, connect to the positive pole of the insulation resistance tester, and connect the medium solution to the negative pole of the insulation resistance tester using a metal conductor;
  • Step 3 Adjust the DC voltage of the insulation resistance tester to 1000V, and after maintaining the voltage for not less than 60s, measure the insulation resistance value of the back panel of the photovoltaic module;
  • Step 4) lowering the DC voltage to 0, short-circuiting the lead-out of the insulation resistance tester to release the voltage inside the back panel of the photovoltaic module;
  • Step 5 If the component wet leakage test fails and needs to be repaired, the component back plate is heated by an infrared radiant heating device or a hot air blower, and the surface temperature of the component back plate is not more than 80 ° C to remove the photovoltaic module back plate. A small amount of moisture, while using a micro-probe to check the moisture content of the component backsheet, requires no more than 1000ppm.
  • Step 2 Clean the back panel of the PV module to be repaired, including the following:
  • Step 1) placing the back panel of the photovoltaic module to be repaired face up on the working platform, and pre-dusting the surface of the back panel of the photovoltaic module with a vacuuming device;
  • Step 2) performing dust removal treatment on the surface of the back panel of the photovoltaic module with a brush
  • Step 3 cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic module back sheet with an organic solvent
  • Step 4) Vacuuming the surface of the photovoltaic module back plate with a vacuum cleaner.
  • Step 3 using a repairing tape of the photovoltaic module back sheet to partially repair or completely repair the cleaned PV module back sheet;
  • the partial patching fit includes the following steps:
  • Step 1) Quantitatively laminating and repairing according to the area of the scratch of the component back plate, and cutting out the size of the repair tape, and the distance between the outer edge of the tape and the scratched edge is greater than or equal to 5 cm;
  • Step 2 tear the repair tape of the cut piece, tear the layer of the release material, and paste it in the place to be repaired. It is compacted by a press roll.
  • the fully patched fit includes the following steps:
  • Step 2 One end of the photovoltaic module back plate 7 is mounted with a junction box 8, and the first first sheet 1 is attached to one end of the photovoltaic module back plate 7 away from the junction box 8, and the short side 1a of the first sheet 1 is along
  • the long side 7b of the photovoltaic module backsheet 7 is flattened, and the long side 1b of the first sheet 1 is laid flat along the short side 7a of the photovoltaic module backsheet 7, tearing away the release material layer from the middle of the first sheet 1, while Applying a pressure roller or a squeegee to adhere the functional adhesive layer of the half of the first sheet 1 to the photovoltaic module backing plate 7, and removing the air bubbles between the functional adhesive layer and the photovoltaic module backing plate, repeating the above method, and completing The other half of the first sheet 1 is bonded to complete the bonding of the first first sheet 1;
  • Step 3) repeat step 2), in turn, the first sheet 2, 3, until the lower edge 8a of the junction box 8 is attached;
  • Step 4) The short sides 4a, 5a of one end of the second sheet 4, 5 are respectively laid flat along the edges 8c, 8d of the left and right sides of the junction box 8, and the short sides 4a, 5a of the other end are respectively along the back panel of the photovoltaic module.
  • the long side 7b is flattened, tearing off the release material layer of the second sheet 4, and simultaneously bonding with a pressure roller or a scraper to adhere the functional adhesive layer to the photovoltaic module backing plate 7, and removing the functional adhesive layer and the photovoltaic component Bubbles between the back sheets 7; repeating the above method to complete the bonding of the second sheets 5;
  • Step 5 Flatten the long side 6b of the third sheet 6 along the upper edge 8b of the junction box 8 and the short side 7a of the photovoltaic module backsheet 7, tearing off the release material layer of the third sheet 6, and functioning
  • the adhesive layer is attached to the back panel 7 of the photovoltaic module, and is adhered by a pressure roller or a scraper, so that the functional adhesive layer is attached to the back panel 7 of the photovoltaic module, and the air bubbles between the functional adhesive layer and the back panel 7 of the photovoltaic module are removed;
  • the silicone 9 or the insulating tape 9 is sealed; the edges of the first sheets 1, 2, 3, the second sheets 4, 5 and the third sheet 6 and the edges of the parallel adjacent photovoltaic module back sheet 7 and the junction box 8
  • the distance between the edges is less than or equal to 1 mm, and the adjacent first sheets 1, 2, 3, the second sheets 4, 5 and the third sheet 6 are sequentially overlapped and laminated (see the overlapping area in Fig. 1). 10), the overlap fit width is greater than or equal to 50 mm.
  • Step 4 Verify the repair effect, including the following:
  • Step 1) Place the repaired PV module back plate in a shallow groove containing a medium solution.
  • the size of the shallow groove matches the size of the PV module back plate.
  • the medium solution covers at least the PV module back plate, and the resistivity of the medium solution. Less than or equal to 3500 ⁇ ⁇ cm, surface tension is less than or equal to 3N ⁇ m -1 , temperature 22 ° C ⁇ 3 ° C;
  • Step 2) short-circuit the output end of the photovoltaic module backplane, connect to the positive pole of the insulation resistance tester, and connect the medium solution to the negative pole of the insulation resistance tester using a metal conductor;
  • Step 3 Adjust the DC voltage of the insulation resistance tester to 1000V, and after maintaining the voltage for not less than 60s, measure the insulation resistance value of the back panel of the photovoltaic module;
  • Step 4) Lower the DC voltage to 0 and short-circuit the terminal of the insulation resistance tester to release the voltage inside the back panel of the PV module.
  • the above-mentioned application of the repairing tape bonding process for the photovoltaic module back sheet is used for on-site repair of the photovoltaic module back sheet, and when only the back sheet is abnormal, it is not necessary to replace all the photovoltaic modules.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un processus de collage de ruban adhésif de réparation pour une feuille arrière (7) de module photovoltaïque et son application. Lorsqu'une exception ne se produit que dans la feuille arrière (7), il n'est pas nécessaire pour remplacer tous les modules photovoltaïques. En réparant partiellement ou complètement la feuille arrière, des modules photovoltaïques endommagés peuvent fonctionner normalement pendant la période de garantie, de sorte que les valeurs des modules photovoltaïques sont efficacement renforcées et que la longévité des modules photovoltaïques est prolongée.
PCT/CN2017/100234 2017-08-03 2017-09-01 Processus de collage de ruban adhésif de réparation pour feuille arrière de module photovoltaïque et son application WO2019024165A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201710656138.0 2017-08-03
CN201710656138 2017-08-03

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WO2019024165A1 true WO2019024165A1 (fr) 2019-02-07

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Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110729367B (zh) * 2018-06-28 2021-04-30 领凡新能源科技(北京)有限公司 自动贴覆装置和背板裁切系统
CN109920879A (zh) * 2019-03-14 2019-06-21 晶科能源有限公司 一种光伏开裂背板低温修复装置以及方法
CN110055008B (zh) * 2019-05-17 2023-12-15 苏州赛伍应用技术股份有限公司 一种光伏组件背板用修补胶带及其贴合工艺及应用
CN113122158A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-16 杜邦电子公司 修补胶带及用其修补太阳能电池模块的受损背板的方法

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JP2011155267A (ja) * 2011-02-18 2011-08-11 Taruno Kazuo 超軽量高出力発電人工衛星
CN102621393A (zh) * 2012-04-11 2012-08-01 保定天威薄膜光伏有限公司 测试光伏组件中玻璃衬底和盖板电阻的方法
CN202482248U (zh) * 2012-02-22 2012-10-10 展丰能源技术(上海)有限公司 用于修补太阳能电池组件背板的粘贴装置
CN202870126U (zh) * 2012-11-06 2013-04-10 河南新能光伏有限公司 一种光伏电池组件湿漏电流测试连接器
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US20080264484A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-10-30 Marina Temchenko Backing sheet for photovoltaic modules and method for repairing same
CN205680696U (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-11-09 阿特斯(中国)投资有限公司 光伏电池的修复带

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011155267A (ja) * 2011-02-18 2011-08-11 Taruno Kazuo 超軽量高出力発電人工衛星
CN202482248U (zh) * 2012-02-22 2012-10-10 展丰能源技术(上海)有限公司 用于修补太阳能电池组件背板的粘贴装置
CN102621393A (zh) * 2012-04-11 2012-08-01 保定天威薄膜光伏有限公司 测试光伏组件中玻璃衬底和盖板电阻的方法
CN202870126U (zh) * 2012-11-06 2013-04-10 河南新能光伏有限公司 一种光伏电池组件湿漏电流测试连接器
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