WO2019022406A1 - Hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system - Google Patents

Hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019022406A1
WO2019022406A1 PCT/KR2018/007634 KR2018007634W WO2019022406A1 WO 2019022406 A1 WO2019022406 A1 WO 2019022406A1 KR 2018007634 W KR2018007634 W KR 2018007634W WO 2019022406 A1 WO2019022406 A1 WO 2019022406A1
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Prior art keywords
blood glucose
measurement
corrected
glucose measurement
probe
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PCT/KR2018/007634
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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최규동
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최규동
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15146Devices loaded with multiple lancets simultaneously, e.g. for serial firing without reloading, for example by use of stocking means.
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/155Devices specially adapted for continuous or multiple sampling, e.g. at predetermined intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/157Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4818Sleep apnoea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0219Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system, which comprises: a main body housing (110) worn by a user; A blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 that is replaceably mounted on the main body housing 100 and includes a continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and a plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221; And a corrected blood sugar level measurement driver (300) driven by the plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors (221) according to the control of the main controller (500) so as to sequentially invade and return to the user.
  • a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system which comprises: a main body housing (110) worn by a user; A blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 that is replaceably mounted on the main body housing 100 and includes a continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and a plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221; And a corrected blood sugar level measurement driver (300) driven by the plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors (221) according to the control of the main controller (500) so as to sequentially invade and return to the user.
  • a blood glucose measurement unit that measures the blood glucose value measured by the continuous blood glucose level measurement probe sensor 210 in accordance with the blood glucose value measured by the corrected blood glucose probe sensor 221 and transmits the measured blood glucose value to the main control unit 500 (400);
  • a user interface 800 for displaying the blood glucose value received from the main control unit 500 and receiving an operation input of the user;
  • a blood glucose measuring device for measuring blood glucose levels.
  • Diabetes is a disease that can be managed by controlling blood sugar levels. This disease management is usually managed by administering the amount of insulin injected according to the blood glucose level of the patient and administering insulin at predetermined time intervals.
  • This disease management is usually managed by administering the amount of insulin injected according to the blood glucose level of the patient and administering insulin at predetermined time intervals.
  • the blood glucose level of each patient and the change of blood sugar according to insulin administration are different for each individual patient, there is a problem that it is difficult to accurately and efficiently determine the dosage and interval / interval of insulin administration.
  • CGM continuous glucose monitoring
  • Korean Patent No. 10-1512566 or Korean Patent No. 10-1454278 discloses a sensor capable of continuously monitoring the blood glucose level in the body, As a measurement sensor, it is based on a nanostructure for enhancing the sensitivity of a sensor, and includes a membrane structure in which a surface is selectively permeable to remove interference, and an electrochemical method capable of biocompatibility by means of improving biocompatibility A configuration relating to a continuous blood glucose monitoring sensor is disclosed.
  • cardiovascular-related diseases such as tissue necrosis caused by occlusion of distal vessels, in addition to direct risk due to blood glucose fluctuation. Therefore, by measuring the heartbeat or oxygen saturation associated therewith, It was necessary to prepare in advance.
  • the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system capable of accurately calibrating a measurement value using self-calibration blood glucose measurement without using a separate calibration blood glucose measurement device, We will do it.
  • the present invention also provides a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system capable of preventing a problem such as inflammation or infection that may occur when a position for measuring calibration blood glucose is sequentially changed and operated so as to repeatedly invade the same affected part We do thing as problem.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system capable of detecting sleep apnea by additionally using a three-axis acceleration sensor in addition to heart rate and oxygen saturation measurement.
  • the hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system (10) of the present invention comprises: a main body housing (110) worn by a user; A blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 that is replaceably mounted on the main body housing 100 and includes a continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and a plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221; And a corrected blood sugar level measurement driver (300) driven by the plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors (221) according to the control of the main controller (500) so as to sequentially invade and return to the user.
  • a blood glucose measurement unit that measures the blood glucose value measured by the continuous blood glucose level measurement probe sensor 210 in accordance with the blood glucose value measured by the corrected blood glucose probe sensor 221 and transmits the measured blood glucose value to the main control unit 500 (400);
  • a user interface 800 for displaying the blood glucose value received from the main control unit 500 and receiving an operation input of the user; And a control unit.
  • the main body housing 110 includes a blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 on which the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 can be inserted and mounted; Wherein the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge (200) is provided with the continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor (210) at its center, and each of the corrected blood glucose probe sensors (221)
  • the correction blood glucose level measurement driving unit 300 is installed on the bottom surface of the outer side of the measurement arm 220.
  • the corrected blood glucose level measurement driving unit 300 is installed on the main body housing 110, A corrected glucose measurement drive magnet part 310 formed to be positioned respectively; A measurement arm driving unit 320 formed on the corrected blood sugar measuring arm 220 and configured to include a corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern unit 321; Wherein the corrected blood glucose level measurement driving unit 300 includes a calibration blood glucose measurement sensor unit 310 for measuring the blood glucose level of the blood glucose measurement sensor, Only the arm driving part 320 is selectively driven to return after the invasive operation.
  • the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 includes an upper surface pattern portion 322 formed on the upper surface of the measurement arm 320; And is formed so as to have a current rotation direction A 'that is the same as the current rotation direction A of the top surface pattern part 322 and is formed in the lower surface of the measurement arm 320 in parallel with the top surface pattern part 322 A pattern unit 323; And further comprising:
  • the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 provided on the lower surface of the main body housing 100 detects oxygen saturation through the measured value of the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 and detects oxygen saturation Saturation measuring unit 600; And further comprising:
  • the sleep apnea measurement unit 500 determines the sleep apnea state of the user through the movement of the user measured by the three-dimensional acceleration sensor 710 installed in the main housing 100, (700); And further comprising:
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a configuration of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a corrected blood glucose measurement operation of the hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a front configuration of a measurement arm of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a rear configuration of a measurement arm of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a rear configuration of a measurement arm of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • main body housing 101 blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting part
  • 211a and 211b continuous blood glucose signal transfer electrodes
  • 222a and 222b a corrected blood sugar signal transfer electrode
  • 325a, 325b corrected blood sugar electromagnet driving electrode
  • the hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system 10 includes a main body housing 110, a blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200, a corrected blood glucose measurement drive unit 300, a blood glucose measurement unit 400 A main control unit 500, and a user interface 800.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 the hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system 10 according to the present invention includes a main body housing 110, a blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200, a corrected blood glucose measurement drive unit 300, a blood glucose measurement unit 400 A main control unit 500, and a user interface 800.
  • the main body housing 110 is configured to be worn or attached to the user's body such as the abdomen.
  • the main body housing 110 may have a separate wearing means or attaching means such as a band or an adhesive patch so that the user can wear or attach the body.
  • the main body housing 100 may further include a blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 on which the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 can be inserted.
  • the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 is configured such that the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 is attached to the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 as shown in Fig. 3 (A) or (C) It is preferable that the corrected blood glucose probe 221 is formed at a depth not to be exposed from the lower surface of the main housing 100.
  • a cartridge guide 102 is formed on the lower side of the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 so that the cartridge guide 102 is mounted at the correct mounting position every time the cartridge 200 is replaced It is desirable to make it possible to do so.
  • the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is replaceably mounted on the main body housing 100 and includes a continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and a plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221 .
  • the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 is continuously infiltrated into the user's skin S while the user wears or attaches the body housing 100 as shown in FIG. 3, Of the blood glucose level.
  • the corrected blood glucose probe 221 measures the blood glucose by temporarily invading the skin S of the user only at a predetermined time interval (for example, every two hours) And returns to the user's skin (S) again.
  • the embodiments implementing the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 can be implemented in various embodiments. 1 and 4, the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is provided with the continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 in the center, and each of the corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221 Are preferably provided on the lower end of the outer side of the radially formed corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220, respectively.
  • the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is provided with a plurality of sensors (not shown) for detecting the presence or absence of the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200, It is preferable that a guide hole 230 for inserting the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 into the correct mounting position is formed with the guide 102 inserted therein.
  • the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 and the corrected blood glucose probe 221 may be selected from among various sensors capable of measuring blood glucose.
  • the continuous glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and the corrected glucose probe sensor 221 have a reversible reactive glucose antibody immobilized on the surface thereof, and detect a signal generated from the binding of glucose molecules in the body fluid of the reversible reactive glucose antibody It is preferable to include a cover sensor.
  • the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 and the corrected blood glucose probe 221 may include a carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid sensor having boron doped diamond (BDD) Electrode.
  • Diamond which is a quaternary semiconductor element such as silicon, is an ultra-high-speed device material having a charge transfer speed of three times that of silicon and 4.5 times that of GaAs (gallium alsenide).
  • the basic impedance of a sensor electrode made of gold or platinum
  • the impedance of the carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid sensor electrode structure in which the boron doped diamond (BDD) 111 is fixed on the surface is in the range of 1,000 to 3,200 ⁇ , . Therefore, they have extremely sensitive and efficient detection characteristics.
  • the carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid sensor electrode on which the boron-doped diamond (BDD) is fixed on the surface has a high sensitivity and a minimum detection limit, It is possible to perform sufficient measurement even if the depth of the user's skin is invaded only by a depth of about 2 to 5 mm at a depth of 10 mm or more.
  • the capillary length of the probe sensor can be reduced. As a result, fast reaction time and short settling time can be expected. In addition, despite the shortened sensing time, More accurate measurement becomes possible.
  • the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 and the corrected blood glucose probe 221 are each formed in the form of a probe, it is preferable to prevent the risk of contamination or piercing due to unnecessary exposure.
  • the continuous blood glucose measurement probe through which the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 can pass can be detachably attached to the lower portion of the main body housing 110, And a corrected blood glucose measurement probe through hole 112 through which each of the corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221 can be inserted and through which the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 221 is inserted can be formed.
  • a replacement cover 110 formed on a central upper surface of the cartridge fixing support portion 113.
  • the corrected blood glucose measurement driving unit 300 performs a function of driving the plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221 according to the control of the main control unit 500 to sequentially invade and return to the user .
  • the corrected blood sugar level measurement driving part 300 performing such functions, it is possible to select and implement one or more of a very wide variety of embodiments such as a mechanical type, a pneumatic type, a hydraulic type, and an electronic type.
  • the corrected blood glucose measurement driving part 300 is compact, 2 and 3, it is preferable to include a corrected blood glucose measurement drive electromagnetic part 310 and a measurement arm drive part 320 so as to have an instantaneous bi-directional drive force suitable for the return operation.
  • the corrected blood glucose measurement drive arm 310 is disposed on the upper side of the corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220, respectively.
  • the measurement arm driving unit 320 is formed in the corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220 and includes a corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern unit 321.
  • the corrected blood sugar level measurement driving unit 300 may include the corrected blood sugar level measurement driving electromagnet 310 and the measurement arm driving unit 320 are selectively driven to return after the invasive operation.
  • the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is preferably formed of a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) having elasticity in the manufacturing process.
  • FPCB flexible printed circuit board
  • the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 is formed on the flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) in the form of a circuit pattern as shown in FIG.
  • the modified blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 can be formed in various embodiments. 4 and 5, the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 includes an upper surface pattern portion 322 formed in a plane coil shape on the upper surface of the measurement arm 320, And the upper surface pattern portion 322 formed on the lower surface of the measurement arm 320 in parallel with the upper surface pattern portion 322.
  • the continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210, the corrected blood glucose probe sensor 221, and the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern unit 321 are connected to the blood glucose
  • the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 and the main body housing 100 are provided with continuous blood glucose signal transmission electrodes 211a and 211b and a corrected blood glucose signal transmission electrode 211a and 211b respectively so as to be electrically connected to the measurement unit 400 and the main controller 500, It is preferable that the transfer electrodes 222a and 222b and the corrected blood glucose electromagnet driving electrodes 325a and 325b are provided.
  • the continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 measures blood glucose continuously while being inserted into the skin S of the user, 221 are accommodated in the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101.
  • the corrected blood glucose measurement electromagnet part 310 and the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern part 321 are arranged such that a magnetic pole is formed in a direction pushing each other, Is applied. Therefore, when the distal end of the corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220 is pushed downward by the repulsive force, the corrected blood glucose probe 221 is exposed through the corrected blood glucose measurement probe hole 112, And the corrected blood glucose is measured.
  • the corrected blood glucose measurement drive electromagnetic portion 310 and the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 are formed so that a magnetic pole is formed in a pulling direction with respect to each other Current is applied. Accordingly, the distal end of the corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220 is pulled upward by the pulling force, and the corrected blood glucose probe 221 is removed from the user's skin S, As shown in Fig.
  • the calibration blood glucose measurement sensor 221 is operated to use another calibration blood glucose measurement probe 221 at an adjacent position instead of the already used calibration blood glucose probe 221 at the next calibration blood glucose measurement. Therefore, since the corrected blood glucose probe 221 is not invaded repeatedly at the same position, problems such as inflammation or infection that may occur when the same affected part is repeatedly infiltrated repeatedly can be fundamentally blocked.
  • the blood sugar measuring unit 400 corrects the blood glucose value measured by the continuous blood glucose level measurement probe sensor 210 according to the blood glucose value measured by the corrected blood glucose probe 221 And transmits the measurement result to the main control unit 500. Meanwhile, the blood sugar measuring unit 400 can separately process the blood glucose value measured by the corrected blood glucose probe 221 with the real time blood glucose value at the time of the measurement.
  • the main controller 500 is configured to control the driving of the corrected blood glucose level measurement driver 300 and to process and deliver blood glucose values measured by the blood glucose meter 400 .
  • the user interface 800 displays the blood glucose value received from the main control unit 500 and receives a user's operation input.
  • the user interface 800 includes a display 810 for visually displaying information such as various measured values and operating states, a display 810 for displaying information on a user's operation input (for example, And an operation input means 820 for inputting a corrected blood glucose measurement time interval setting and the like.
  • the display 810 and the operation input unit 820 may be integrated through a touch-screen display panel.
  • an oxygen saturation degree sensor 620 installed on a lower surface of the main body housing 100 and a measurement value of the oxygen saturation degree measurement sensor 620 are used to detect the oxygen saturation degree And an oxygen saturation measuring unit 600 for transmitting the measured oxygen saturation to the main controller 500.
  • the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 may be implemented through various embodiments. 1 and 2, the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 includes an oxygen saturation light emitting portion 621 and an oxygen saturation light receiving portion 622, And the like.
  • the degree of oxygen saturation indicates the ratio of oxygen hemoglobin to the effective hemoglobin as a measure of the degree of binding of oxygen hemoglobin, and broadly refers to a ratio of the oxygen content in the sample blood and the percentage of the blood maximum oxygen content,
  • the oxygen saturation of blood can be measured using the difference of the light absorption according to the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin.
  • the oxygen saturation light emitting unit 621 may include a red light source that emits red light having a large difference in light absorption between hemoglobin (Hb) and oxygen hemoglobin (HbO2), and a red light source that emits infrared light having a characteristic opposite to red light It is preferable that the light sources are configured as a pair.
  • the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 it is also possible to measure the heart rate using the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620. That is, when light is irradiated on the blood vessel, the brightness of the reflected light changes as the blood vessel is expanded or contracted by the blood flow that is moved by the pumping of the heart. At this time, it is also possible to measure the light whose brightness changes in real time due to the expansion and contraction of the mold, by measuring the oxygen saturation light-receiving portion 622 and measuring the heartbeat together. In this case, it is preferable to use a green light source having a complementary color relationship with the color of the blood as the oxygen saturation light emitting unit 621 so as to utilize the reflection characteristic according to expansion / contraction of the blood vessel as much as possible.
  • the sleep apnea state of the user is determined through the movement of the user measured by the three-dimensional acceleration sensor 710 installed in the main housing 100, and the main controller 500 And a sleep apnea measuring unit 700 for delivering the sleep apnea. That is, when sleep apnea usually occurs, the oxygen saturation is decreased according to the lack of oxygen in the blood, and the movement of the body including the chest cavity or abdominal motion due to breathing is reduced. Therefore, in addition to the measurement of the saturation saturation / heart rate, the user's movement measured by the three-dimensional acceleration sensor 710 can be measured to more effectively determine the user's sleep apnea state.
  • the communication interface 900 is configured to transmit the measurement value including the blood glucose value received from the main control unit 500 to the user terminal 1 as shown in FIG. Meanwhile, the measured values transferred to the user terminal 1 may be managed and utilized through an application program driven by the user terminal 1.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system. The hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system, which is worn by a user so as to continuously measure the blood glucose of the user, comprises: a body housing worn by the user; a blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge replaceably mounted in the body housing and having a continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor and a plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors; a corrected blood glucose measurement driving unit for performing driving such that the plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors sequentially invade the user and return under the control of a main control unit; a blood glucose measurement unit correcting and measuring the blood glucose value measured by the continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor according to the blood glucose values measured by the corrected blood glucose probe sensors, thereby transmitting the measured blood glucose value to the main control unit; and a user interface for displaying the blood glucose value received from the main control unit and receiving an operation input of the user.

Description

하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템Hybrid Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring System
본 발명은 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템에 관한 것으로, 사용자가 착용하여 사용자의 혈당을 연속적으로 측정하는 연속 혈당 측정 시스템에 있어서, 사용자가 착용하는 본체 하우징(110); 과, 상기 본체 하우징(100)에 교체 가능하게 장착되며, 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)와, 다수개의 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)를 구비하는 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200); 와, 주제어부(500)의 제어에 따라, 상기 다수개의 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 순차적으로 사용자에게 침습되었다가 복귀하도록 구동하는 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300); 와, 상기 연속 혈당 타측정 탐침 센서(210)에서 측정된 혈당값을, 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)에 의하여 측정된 혈당값에 따라 보정하여 측정하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하는 혈당 측정부(400); 와, 상기 주제어부(500)에서 전달받은 상기 혈당값을 표시하고, 사용자의 조작 입력을 입력 받는 사용자 인터페이스(800); 를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10)에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system, which comprises: a main body housing (110) worn by a user; A blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 that is replaceably mounted on the main body housing 100 and includes a continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and a plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221; And a corrected blood sugar level measurement driver (300) driven by the plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors (221) according to the control of the main controller (500) so as to sequentially invade and return to the user. And a blood glucose measurement unit that measures the blood glucose value measured by the continuous blood glucose level measurement probe sensor 210 in accordance with the blood glucose value measured by the corrected blood glucose probe sensor 221 and transmits the measured blood glucose value to the main control unit 500 (400); A user interface 800 for displaying the blood glucose value received from the main control unit 500 and receiving an operation input of the user; And a blood glucose measuring device for measuring blood glucose levels.
당뇨병은 혈당 농도를 조절함으로써 관리할 수 있는 질병이다. 이 질환관리는 통상적으로 환자의 혈당치에 따라 인슐린 주입량을 정하고 소정의 시간 간격으로 인슐린을 투여하여 관리된다. 그러나, 환자 각각의 혈당 수치 및 인슐린 투여에 따른 혈당 변화는 개별 환자마다 모두 상이하므로 정확하고 효율적인 인슐린 투여량 및 투여 시기/ 간격의 결정이 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다. Diabetes is a disease that can be managed by controlling blood sugar levels. This disease management is usually managed by administering the amount of insulin injected according to the blood glucose level of the patient and administering insulin at predetermined time intervals. However, since the blood glucose level of each patient and the change of blood sugar according to insulin administration are different for each individual patient, there is a problem that it is difficult to accurately and efficiently determine the dosage and interval / interval of insulin administration.
이러한 문제점은 폐회로 인슐린 공급(closed-loop insulin delivery)에 의존하는데 이것은 인슐린 탱크에 직접 신호를 전달하는 연속혈당 모니터링(continuous glucose monitoring; CGM) 시스템을 이용하면 가능하게 된다. This problem relies on closed-loop insulin delivery, which is possible using a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system that delivers a signal directly to the insulin tank.
그러나, 손가락 끝에서 혈액을 채취하는 기존 효소센서는 측정 빈도를 제한하므로 이러한 CGM에 이용될 수 없다. 최근에 신체에 부착할 수 있는 개선된 버전의 효소센서가 개발되었고 며칠간 혈당을 연속 측정할 수 있도록 병원에서 제공되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법에도 몇 가지 제한점이 있는데, 특히 하루 몇 번씩 조정(calibration)이 필요하고 또한 체액을 계속 소모할 뿐 아니라 정해진 시간간격으로만 불연속적으로 측정할 수 있다.However, existing enzyme sensors that collect blood at the fingertip limit the frequency of measurement and can not be used in such CGMs. Recently, an improved version of the enzyme sensor that can be attached to the body has been developed and is being provided in hospitals for continuous measurement of blood glucose for several days. However, there are some limitations to this method as well, which may require calibration several times a day and also consume body fluids, as well as discontinuous measurement at fixed time intervals.
이러한 기존 발명의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1512566호 또는 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1454278호에는, 연속적으로 체내 혈당 수치를 모니터링할 수 있는 센서로서 사용자의 피부 삽입되는 니들을 포함하는 혈당 측정 센서로서 센서의 감응성 향상을 위한 나노 구조체를 기반으로 하고, 표면에 선택적 투과성을 이용하여 방해 작용이 제거된 막 구조를 포함하며, 생체적합성을 향상시키는 수단에 의하여 생체 삽입이 가능한 전기화학방식의 연속 혈당 모니터링 센서에 관한 구성이 개시되어 있다. In order to solve the problems of the present invention, Korean Patent No. 10-1512566 or Korean Patent No. 10-1454278 discloses a sensor capable of continuously monitoring the blood glucose level in the body, As a measurement sensor, it is based on a nanostructure for enhancing the sensitivity of a sensor, and includes a membrane structure in which a surface is selectively permeable to remove interference, and an electrochemical method capable of biocompatibility by means of improving biocompatibility A configuration relating to a continuous blood glucose monitoring sensor is disclosed.
그러나, 이러한 기존발명들 역시 조정(calibration)이 필요하기에, 별도의 혈당 측정 수단(예를 들어 1회용 혈당 측정 장치)을 이용하여 필요시 또는 정기적으로 별도로 보정용 혈당을 정확히 측정한 후, 이러한 보정용 혈당치를 별도로 입력하는 번거로운 보정 작업이 필수적이라는 문제점이 있었다. However, since these conventional inventions also require calibration, it is necessary to accurately measure the calibration blood glucose separately or separately on a regular basis using a separate blood glucose measuring means (for example, a disposable blood glucose measuring apparatus) There has been a problem that it is necessary to cumbersome correction work by inputting blood glucose values separately.
한편, 당뇨병 환자에게는 혈당 변동에 따른 직접적인 위험 이외에도, 말단 혈관의 폐색에 의한 조직 괴사 발생 등 심혈관 관련 질환이 발생하기 쉽다는 부차적인 위험 요인들이 있기에, 이와 관련되는 심박 또는 산소 포화도를 측정하여 이러한 위험을 미리 대비할 필요가 있었다. In addition, there are secondary risk factors for diabetes patients, such as cardiovascular-related diseases such as tissue necrosis caused by occlusion of distal vessels, in addition to direct risk due to blood glucose fluctuation. Therefore, by measuring the heartbeat or oxygen saturation associated therewith, It was necessary to prepare in advance.
본 발명은 상기한 기존 발명들의 문제점을 해결하여, 별도의 보정용 혈당 측정 장치 없이도 자체적으로 보정용 혈당을 측정한 후, 이를 이용하여 측정값을 정확히 보정할 수 있는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템을 제공하는 것을 그 과제로 한다. The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system capable of accurately calibrating a measurement value using self-calibration blood glucose measurement without using a separate calibration blood glucose measurement device, We will do it.
또한, 보정용 혈당을 측정하는 위치를 순차적으로 변경하여 작동하도록 하여, 동일한 환부를 계속하여 반복하여 침습하는 경우 발생할 수 있는 염증이나 감염 등의 문제를 원천적으로 차단할 수 있는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템을 제공하는 것을 그 과제로 한다. The present invention also provides a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system capable of preventing a problem such as inflammation or infection that may occur when a position for measuring calibration blood glucose is sequentially changed and operated so as to repeatedly invade the same affected part We do thing as problem.
한편, 혈당과 함께 산소 포화도 및 심박을 함께 측정하여 당뇨병 환자에게 발생하기 쉬운 심혈관 관련 질환에 관한 징후를 미리 측정할 수 있는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템을 제공하는 것을 그 과제로 한다. It is another object of the present invention to provide a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system capable of measuring an oxygen saturation and a heart rate together with blood glucose to measure an indication of a cardiovascular related disease which is likely to occur in a diabetic patient.
또한, 심박 및 산소 포화도 측정에 더하여 3축 가속도 센서를 추가로 이용하여 수면 무호흡증을 감지하는 것이 가능한 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템을 제공하는 것을 그 과제로 한다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system capable of detecting sleep apnea by additionally using a three-axis acceleration sensor in addition to heart rate and oxygen saturation measurement.
상기한 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10)은, 사용자가 착용하여 사용자의 혈당을 연속적으로 측정하는 연속 혈당 측정 시스템에 있어서, 사용자가 착용하는 본체 하우징(110); 과, 상기 본체 하우징(100)에 교체 가능하게 장착되며, 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)와, 다수개의 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)를 구비하는 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200); 와, 주제어부(500)의 제어에 따라, 상기 다수개의 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 순차적으로 사용자에게 침습되었다가 복귀하도록 구동하는 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300); 와, 상기 연속 혈당 타측정 탐침 센서(210)에서 측정된 혈당값을, 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)에 의하여 측정된 혈당값에 따라 보정하여 측정하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하는 혈당 측정부(400); 와, 상기 주제어부(500)에서 전달받은 상기 혈당값을 표시하고, 사용자의 조작 입력을 입력 받는 사용자 인터페이스(800); 를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, the hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system (10) of the present invention comprises: a main body housing (110) worn by a user; A blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 that is replaceably mounted on the main body housing 100 and includes a continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and a plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221; And a corrected blood sugar level measurement driver (300) driven by the plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors (221) according to the control of the main controller (500) so as to sequentially invade and return to the user. And a blood glucose measurement unit that measures the blood glucose value measured by the continuous blood glucose level measurement probe sensor 210 in accordance with the blood glucose value measured by the corrected blood glucose probe sensor 221 and transmits the measured blood glucose value to the main control unit 500 (400); A user interface 800 for displaying the blood glucose value received from the main control unit 500 and receiving an operation input of the user; And a control unit.
또한, 상기 본체 하우징(110)은, 그 하면에 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)가 삽입되어 장착될 수 있는 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부(101); 를 더 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)는, 중앙에 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)가 구비되어 있고, 각각의 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)는, 방사상으로 형성된 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)의 외측 말단 하면에 각각 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)는, 상기 본체 하우징(110)에 각각 설치되되, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)의 상측에 각각 위치하도록 형성되는 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부(310); 와, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)에 각각 형성되며, 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)를 포함하여 구성되는 측정암 구동부(320); 를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)는 침습 작동을 하는 경우, 사용자에게 침습하고자 하는 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)에 해당하는 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부(310) 및 상기 측정암 구동부(320)만을 선별적으로 침습 작동 후 복귀하도록 구동하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the main body housing 110 includes a blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 on which the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 can be inserted and mounted; Wherein the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge (200) is provided with the continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor (210) at its center, and each of the corrected blood glucose probe sensors (221) The correction blood glucose level measurement driving unit 300 is installed on the bottom surface of the outer side of the measurement arm 220. The corrected blood glucose level measurement driving unit 300 is installed on the main body housing 110, A corrected glucose measurement drive magnet part 310 formed to be positioned respectively; A measurement arm driving unit 320 formed on the corrected blood sugar measuring arm 220 and configured to include a corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern unit 321; Wherein the corrected blood glucose level measurement driving unit 300 includes a calibration blood glucose measurement sensor unit 310 for measuring the blood glucose level of the blood glucose measurement sensor, Only the arm driving part 320 is selectively driven to return after the invasive operation.
또한, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부(101)의 하측에 형성되는 카트리지 가이드(102); 와, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)에 형성되며, 상기 카트리지 가이드(102)가 삽입되어 정확한 장착 위치에 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)가 장착되도록하는 가이드 통공(230); 과, 상기 본체 하우징(110)의 하부에 탈착 가능하게 장착되며,상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)가 통과할 수 있는 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 통공(111)이 중앙에 형성되어 있고, 각각의 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 각각 통과하여 인입될 수 있는 보정 혈당 측정 탐침 통공(112)가 각각 형성되어 있으며, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)를 고정 지지할 수 있는 카트리지 고정 지지부(113)가 중앙 상면에 형성되는 교체 커버(110); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하며, A cartridge guide 102 formed below the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101; A guide hole 230 formed in the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 to allow the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 to be mounted at an accurate mounting position with the cartridge guide 102 inserted therein; A continuous blood glucose measurement probe through hole 111 through which the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 can pass is formed at the center of the body housing 110, And a blood glucose measurement probe through hole 112 through which the blood glucose measurement sensor 221 can be inserted and through which the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 221 can be inserted, respectively, and a cartridge fixing support portion 113 capable of fixing and supporting the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200, A replaceable cover 110 formed on the upper surface; And further comprising:
상기 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)는, 상기 측정암(320)의 상면에 형성되는 상면 패턴부(322); 와, 상기 측정암(320)의 하면에 상기 상면 패턴부(322)와 연이어 형성되며, 상기 상면 패턴부(322)의 전류 회전 방향(A)와 동일한 전류회전 방향(A`)을 가지도록 형성되는 하면 패턴부(323); 을 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 includes an upper surface pattern portion 322 formed on the upper surface of the measurement arm 320; And is formed so as to have a current rotation direction A 'that is the same as the current rotation direction A of the top surface pattern part 322 and is formed in the lower surface of the measurement arm 320 in parallel with the top surface pattern part 322 A pattern unit 323; And further comprising:
또한, 상기 본체 하우징(100)의 하면에 설치되는 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)와, 상기 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)의 측정값을 통하여 산소포화도를 검출하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하는 산소 포화도 측정부(600); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 provided on the lower surface of the main body housing 100 detects oxygen saturation through the measured value of the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 and detects oxygen saturation Saturation measuring unit 600; And further comprising:
또한, 상기 상기 본체 하우징(100)에 설치되는 3차원 가속도 센서(710)에서 측정된 사용자의 움직임을 통하여, 상기 사용자의 수면 무호흡 상태를 판단하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하는 수면 무호흡 측정부(700); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The sleep apnea measurement unit 500 determines the sleep apnea state of the user through the movement of the user measured by the three-dimensional acceleration sensor 710 installed in the main housing 100, (700); And further comprising:
한편, 상기 주제어부(500)에서 전달받은 상기 혈당값을 포함하는 상기 측정값을 사용자 단말기(1)로 전달하는 통신 인터페이스(900); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.A communication interface 900 for transmitting the measurement value including the blood glucose value received from the main control unit 500 to the user terminal 1; And further comprising:
본 발명은 상기한 기존 발명들의 문제점을 해결하여, 별도의 보정용 혈당 측정 장치 없이도 자체적으로 보정용 혈당을 측정한 후, 이를 이용하여 측정값을 정확히 보정할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. It is an object of the present invention to solve the problems of the prior arts described above, and it is an advantage that the measurement value can be accurately corrected by measuring the calibration blood glucose value itself without using a separate calibration blood glucose measurement device.
또한, 보정용 혈당을 측정하는 위치를 순차적으로 변경하여 작동하도록 하여, 동일한 환부를 계속하여 반복하여 침습하는 경우 발생할 수 있는 염증이나 감염 등의 문제를 원천적으로 차단할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. In addition, it has an advantage that it is possible to prevent problems such as inflammation and infection that may occur when repeatedly inflating the same affected part repeatedly by sequentially changing the position for measuring the correcting blood glucose.
한편, 혈당과 함께 산소 포화도 및 심박을 함께 측정하여 당뇨병 환자에게 발생하기 쉬운 심혈관 관련 질환에 관한 징후를 미리 측정할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. On the other hand, by measuring oxygen saturation and heart rate together with blood glucose, it is possible to measure the signs of cardiovascular-related diseases that are likely to occur in diabetics.
또한, 심박 및 산소 포화도 측정에 더하여 3축 가속도 센서를 추가로 이용하여 수면 무호흡증을 감지하는 것이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. In addition to the measurement of heart rate and oxygen saturation, there is an advantage that it is possible to detect sleep apnea by additionally using a three-axis acceleration sensor.
도 1: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템의 구성을 나타내는 도면.1 is a view showing a configuration of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템의 구성을 나타내는 블럭 다이어그램.2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템의 보정 혈당 측정 작동을 나타내는 도면.Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a corrected blood glucose measurement operation of the hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 4: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템의 측정암의 전면 구성을 나타내는 도면.Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a front configuration of a measurement arm of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
도 5: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템의 측정암의 후면 구성을 나타내는 도면.5 is a view showing a rear configuration of a measurement arm of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6: 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의한 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템의 측정암의 후면 구성을 나타내는 도면.6 is a view showing a rear configuration of a measurement arm of a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
*도면에 사용된 부호의 설명*Description of reference numerals used in drawings
S: 피부S: skin
1: 사용자 단말기1: User terminal
10: 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템10: Hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system
100: 본체 하우징 101: 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부100: main body housing 101: blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting part
102: 카트리지 가이드102: cartridge guide
110: 교체 커버 111: 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 통공110: Replacement cover 111: Continuous blood glucose measurement probe penetration
112: 보정 혈당 측정 탐침 통공112: Calibration blood glucose measurement probe penetration
113: 카트리지 고정 지지부 113: cartridge fixing support
200: 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지200: blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge
210: 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서210: Continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor
211a, 211b: 연속 혈당 신호 전달 전극211a and 211b: continuous blood glucose signal transfer electrodes
220: 보정 혈당 측정 암220: Calibrating blood glucose measuring arm
221: 보정 혈당 측정 탐침 센서221: Calibration blood glucose measurement probe sensor
222a, 222b: 보정 혈당 신호 전달 전극222a and 222b: a corrected blood sugar signal transfer electrode
230: 가이드 통공230: Guide hole
300: 보정 혈당 측정 구동부300: corrected blood glucose measurement driving part
310: 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부310: Calibrating glucose meter drive electronics
320: 측정암 구동부320:
321: 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부321: corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern part
322: 상면 패턴부 323, 323`: 하면 패턴부 322: upper surface pattern part 323, 323 &
325a, 325b: 보정 혈당 전자석 구동 전극325a, 325b: corrected blood sugar electromagnet driving electrode
400: 혈당 측정부400: blood glucose measuring unit
500: 주제어부500: main control unit
600: 산소포화도 측정부600: oxygen saturation measuring unit
610: 산소 포화도 측정 모듈610: Oxygen saturation measurement module
620: 산소포화도 측정 센서620: Oxygen saturation measurement sensor
621: 산소 포화도 발광부 622: 산소 포화도 수광부621: oxygen saturation light emitting unit 622: oxygen saturation light receiving unit
700: 수면무호흡 측정부700: sleep apnea measuring part
710: 3차원 가속도 센서710: 3D acceleration sensor
800: 사용자 인터페이스800: User Interface
810: 디스플레이 820: 조작 입력수단810: Display 820: Operation input means
900: 통신 인터페이스900: Communication interface
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템을 상세히 설명한다. 우선, 도면들 중, 동일한 구성요소 또는 부품들은 가능한 한 동일한 참조부호로 나타내고 있음에 유의하여야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성에 관한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않게 하기 위하여 생략한다.Hereinafter, a hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, it should be noted that, in the drawings, the same components or parts are denoted by the same reference numerals whenever possible. In describing the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
본 발명의 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10)은 도 1 및 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이 크게, 본체 하우징(110), 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200), 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300), 혈당 측정부(400), 주제어부(500) 및 사용자 인터페이스(800)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 1 and 2, the hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system 10 according to the present invention includes a main body housing 110, a blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200, a corrected blood glucose measurement drive unit 300, a blood glucose measurement unit 400 A main control unit 500, and a user interface 800. [0033] FIG.
먼저, 본체 하우징(110)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 본체 하우징(110)은 사용자가 복부 등의 신체에 착용하거나 부착하도록 구성된다. 이 경우, 상기 본체 하우징(110)은 사용자가 착용 또는 부착할 수 있도록 밴드 또는 점착 패치등의 별도의 착용 수단 또는 부착수단을 구비할 수 있다. First, the main housing 110 will be described. The main body housing 110 is configured to be worn or attached to the user's body such as the abdomen. In this case, the main body housing 110 may have a separate wearing means or attaching means such as a band or an adhesive patch so that the user can wear or attach the body.
상기 본체 하우징(100)은 도 1에 나타낸 것과 같이, 그 하면에 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)가 삽입되어 장착될 수 있는 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부(101)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이 경우, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부(101)는 도 3에 나타낸 것과 같이, 통상시(도 3에서 (B)에 나타낸 침습/측정시를 제외한, 도 3에서 (A) 또는 (C)에 나타낸 것과 같은 상태)에는 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 상기 본체 하우징(100)의 하면에서 노출되지 않을 정도의 깊이로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. As shown in FIG. 1, the main body housing 100 may further include a blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 on which the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 can be inserted. In this case, as shown in Fig. 3, the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 is configured such that the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 is attached to the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 as shown in Fig. 3 (A) or (C) It is preferable that the corrected blood glucose probe 221 is formed at a depth not to be exposed from the lower surface of the main housing 100. [
한편, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부(101)의 하측에는 도 1에 나타낸 것과 같이 카트리지 가이드(102)가 형성되도록 하여, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)를 교체하여 장착할 때마다 정확한 장착 위치에 장착하는 것이 가능하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 1, a cartridge guide 102 is formed on the lower side of the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 so that the cartridge guide 102 is mounted at the correct mounting position every time the cartridge 200 is replaced It is desirable to make it possible to do so.
다음으로, 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)는 도 1에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 본체 하우징(100)에 교체 가능하게 장착되며, 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)와, 다수개의 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)를 구비하도록 구성된다. Next, the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 will be described. 1, the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is replaceably mounted on the main body housing 100 and includes a continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and a plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221 .
이 경우, 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)는 도 3에 나타낸 것과 같이 사용자가 상기 본체 하우징(100)을 착용 또는 부착하고 있는 동안 계속적으로 사용자의 피부(S)에 침습되어 있으면서, 연속적으로 사용자의 혈당을 측정하는 기능을 가진다. In this case, the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 is continuously infiltrated into the user's skin S while the user wears or attaches the body housing 100 as shown in FIG. 3, Of the blood glucose level.
한편, 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)는 후술할 것과 같이, 소정 시간 간격(예를 들어 2시간 간격) 또는 사용자가 필요로 하는 시점에만 사용자의 피부(S)에 일시 침습하여 혈당을 측정한 후, 다시 사용자의 피부(S) 밖으로 나와 복귀하는 기능을 가진다. On the other hand, as described later, the corrected blood glucose probe 221 measures the blood glucose by temporarily invading the skin S of the user only at a predetermined time interval (for example, every two hours) And returns to the user's skin (S) again.
이러한 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)를 구현하는 실시예로는 대단히 다양한 실시예가 가능하다. 그 일 실시예로, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)는 도 1 및 도 4에 나타낸 것과 같이, 중앙에 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)가 구비되어 있고, 각각의 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)는 방사상으로 형성된 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)의 외측 말단 하면에 각각 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. The embodiments implementing the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 can be implemented in various embodiments. 1 and 4, the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is provided with the continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 in the center, and each of the corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221 Are preferably provided on the lower end of the outer side of the radially formed corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220, respectively.
한편, 앞서 설명한 것과 같이 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)를 교체하여 장착할 때마다 정확한 장착 위치에 장착하는 것이 가능하도록 하기 위하여, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)에는 도 1에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 카트리지 가이드(102)가 삽입되어 정확한 장착 위치에 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)가 장착되도록하는 가이드 통공(230)이 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. As shown in FIG. 1, the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is provided with a plurality of sensors (not shown) for detecting the presence or absence of the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200, It is preferable that a guide hole 230 for inserting the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 into the correct mounting position is formed with the guide 102 inserted therein.
한편, 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)와 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)는 혈당을 측정할 수 있는 다양한 센서 중 선택되어 실시되는 것이 가능하다. 이 경우, 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)와 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)는 표면에 가역반응성 글루코스 항체가 고정되어 가역반응성 글루코스 항체 및 체액 내의 글루코스 분자의 결합으로부터 발생되는 신호를 탐지하는 비표지 센서를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. Meanwhile, the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 and the corrected blood glucose probe 221 may be selected from among various sensors capable of measuring blood glucose. In this case, the continuous glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and the corrected glucose probe sensor 221 have a reversible reactive glucose antibody immobilized on the surface thereof, and detect a signal generated from the binding of glucose molecules in the body fluid of the reversible reactive glucose antibody It is preferable to include a cover sensor.
또한, 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)와 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)는 보론이 도핑된 다이아몬드(BDD: Boron Doped Diamond)가 표면에 정착된 카본 나노 튜브(CNT:Carbon Nano Tube) 하이브리드 센서 전극으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 실리콘과 같은 4족 반도체 원소인 다이아몬드는 실리콘의 3배, GaAs(갈륨알세나이드)의 4.5배에 달하는 전하 이동속도를 가지고 있는 초고속 소자재료로서, 금이나 백금으로 만들어진 센서전극의 기본 임피던스(교류저항)가 1,000 ~ 3,200 Ω이지만, 보론이 도핑된 다이아몬드(BDD: Boron Doped Diamond)(111)가 표면에 정착된 카본 나노 튜브(CNT:Carbon Nano Tube)(112) 하이브리드 센서 전극 구조물의 임피던스는 수 Ω에 불과하다. 따라서, 극히 민감하고 효율적인 탐지 특성을 가지게 된다. The continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 and the corrected blood glucose probe 221 may include a carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid sensor having boron doped diamond (BDD) Electrode. Diamond, which is a quaternary semiconductor element such as silicon, is an ultra-high-speed device material having a charge transfer speed of three times that of silicon and 4.5 times that of GaAs (gallium alsenide). The basic impedance of a sensor electrode made of gold or platinum The impedance of the carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid sensor electrode structure in which the boron doped diamond (BDD) 111 is fixed on the surface is in the range of 1,000 to 3,200 Ω, . Therefore, they have extremely sensitive and efficient detection characteristics.
한편, 보론이 도핑된 다이아몬드(BDD: Boron Doped Diamond)가 표면에 정착된 카본 나노 튜브(CNT:Carbon Nano Tube) 하이브리드 센서 전극의 경우, 기존 탄소나노튜브(CNT: Carbon Nano Tube) 단일 물질 센서나 보론 도핑 전도성 다이아몬드(BDD:Boron Doped Diamond) 센서보다 훨씬 큰 유효 전극 면적( Effective electrode area)을 가지기에, 극히 우수한 민감도 및 측정 한계를 보이게 된다. On the other hand, in the case of a carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid sensor electrode on which boron doped diamond (BDD) is fixed on the surface, a conventional carbon nanotube (CNT: Carbon Nano Tube) (BDD) sensor, which has a much larger effective electrode area than the boron doped diamond (BDD) sensor.
상기 보론이 도핑된 다이아몬드(BDD: Boron Doped Diamond)가 표면에 정착된 카본 나노 튜브(CNT:Carbon Nano Tube) 하이브리드 센서 전극은 앞서 살펴본 바와 같이 높은 감도와 극소화된 최소검출한계로 인해 빠르고 정확한 혈당의 측정이 가능하므로 상기 사용자의 피부에 침습되는 깊이를 기존의 10㎜ 이상에서 2~5㎜ 정도의 깊이만 침습되는 것으로도 충분한 측정이 가능하게 된다. 또한, 이와 같이 침습 깊이를 줄이는 것에 의하여 탐침 센서의 모세관 길이의 감소로 인해 빠른 반응시간과 짧은 settling time을 기대할 수 있는 것음 물론, 짧아진 센싱 시간에도 불구하고 기존 센서의 수만 배에 달하는 감도로 인해 더 정확한 측정이 가능하게 된다. As described above, the carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid sensor electrode on which the boron-doped diamond (BDD) is fixed on the surface has a high sensitivity and a minimum detection limit, It is possible to perform sufficient measurement even if the depth of the user's skin is invaded only by a depth of about 2 to 5 mm at a depth of 10 mm or more. In addition, by reducing the depth of the penetration, the capillary length of the probe sensor can be reduced. As a result, fast reaction time and short settling time can be expected. In addition, despite the shortened sensing time, More accurate measurement becomes possible.
한편, 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)와 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)는 각각 탐침의 형태로 구성되므로, 불필요한 노출에 의한 오염이나 찔림 등의 위험을 방지하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이를 위하여 도 1 및 도 3에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 본체 하우징(110)의 하부에 탈착 가능하게 장착되며,상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)가 통과할 수 있는 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 통공(111)이 중앙에 형성되어 있고, 각각의 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 각각 통과하여 인입될 수 있는 보정 혈당 측정 탐침 통공(112)가 각각 형성되어 있으며, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)를 고정 지지할 수 있는 카트리지 고정 지지부(113)가 중앙 상면에 형성되는 교체 커버(110)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. Meanwhile, since the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 and the corrected blood glucose probe 221 are each formed in the form of a probe, it is preferable to prevent the risk of contamination or piercing due to unnecessary exposure. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the continuous blood glucose measurement probe through which the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 can pass can be detachably attached to the lower portion of the main body housing 110, And a corrected blood glucose measurement probe through hole 112 through which each of the corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221 can be inserted and through which the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 221 is inserted can be formed. And a replacement cover 110 formed on a central upper surface of the cartridge fixing support portion 113.
다음으로, 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)는 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이, 주제어부(500)의 제어에 따라 상기 다수개의 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 순차적으로 사용자에게 침습되었다가 복귀하도록 구동하는 기능을 수행하도록 구성된다. 이러한 기능을 수행하는 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)를 구현하는 실시예로는 기계식, 공압식, 유압식, 전자식 등 대단히 다양한 실시예 중 하나 이상이 선택되어 실시되는 것이 가능하다. 이 경우, 본 발명의 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10)이 착용 또는 부착이 가능한 비교적 소형/경량이며, 그 두께도 얇은 것이 바람직한 조건을 고려할 때, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)는 컴팩트 하면서도 침습 및 복귀 작동에 적합한 순간적인 양방향 구동력을 가질 수 있도록 도 2 및 도 3에 나타낸 것과 같이, 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부(310)와, 측정암 구동부(320)를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. Next, the corrected blood glucose measurement driving unit 300 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the corrected blood glucose level measurement driving unit 300 performs a function of driving the plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221 according to the control of the main control unit 500 to sequentially invade and return to the user . As an embodiment for implementing the corrected blood sugar level measurement driving part 300 performing such functions, it is possible to select and implement one or more of a very wide variety of embodiments such as a mechanical type, a pneumatic type, a hydraulic type, and an electronic type. In this case, considering the condition that the hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system 10 of the present invention is relatively small / light in weight which can be worn or attached, and the thickness thereof is desired to be thin, the corrected blood glucose measurement driving part 300 is compact, 2 and 3, it is preferable to include a corrected blood glucose measurement drive electromagnetic part 310 and a measurement arm drive part 320 so as to have an instantaneous bi-directional drive force suitable for the return operation.
상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부(310)는 도 1 및 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 본체 하우징(110)에 각각 설치되되, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)의 상측에 각각 위치하도록 형성된다. 한편, 상기 측정암 구동부(320)는, 도 2 및 도 3에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)에 각각 형성되며, 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)를 포함하여 구성된다. 이 경우, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)는 침습 작동을 하는 경우, 사용자에게 침습하고자 하는 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)에 해당하는 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부(310) 및 상기 측정암 구동부(320)만을 선별적으로 침습 작동 후 복귀하도록 구동하는 것이 바람직하다. 1 and 2, the corrected blood glucose measurement drive arm 310 is disposed on the upper side of the corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220, respectively. 2 and 3, the measurement arm driving unit 320 is formed in the corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220 and includes a corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern unit 321. [ In this case, when the invasive operation is performed, the corrected blood sugar level measurement driving unit 300 may include the corrected blood sugar level measurement driving electromagnet 310 and the measurement arm driving unit 320 are selectively driven to return after the invasive operation.
한편, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)는, 탄성을 가지는 연성 인쇄 회로기판(FPCB: Flexible Printed Circuit Board)으로 구성되는 것이 제조 공정상 바람직하다. 이 경우, 상기 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)는 상기 연성 인쇄 회로기판(FPCB: Flexible Printed Circuit Board) 상에 도 4에 나타낸 것과 같이 회로 패턴의 형태로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. Meanwhile, the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is preferably formed of a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) having elasticity in the manufacturing process. In this case, it is preferable that the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 is formed on the flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) in the form of a circuit pattern as shown in FIG.
이 경우, 상기 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)를 형성하는 실시예로는 대단히 다양한 실시예가 가능하다. 그 일실시예로 상기 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)는 도 4 및 도 5에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 측정암(320)의 상면에 평면 코일 형상으로 형성되는 상면 패턴부(322)와, 상기 측정암(320)의 하면에 상기 상면 패턴부(322)와 연이어 형성되는 상기 상면 패턴부(322)를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. In this case, the modified blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 can be formed in various embodiments. 4 and 5, the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 includes an upper surface pattern portion 322 formed in a plane coil shape on the upper surface of the measurement arm 320, And the upper surface pattern portion 322 formed on the lower surface of the measurement arm 320 in parallel with the upper surface pattern portion 322.
한편, 구동력을 좀 더 증대시킬 수 있도록 하기 위하여, 전자석 코일을 구성하는 상기 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)를 형성하는 다른 실시예로는 도 4 및 도 6에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 상기 측정암(320)의 상면에 평면 코일 형상으로 형성되는 상면 패턴부(322)와, 상기 측정암(320)의 하면에 상기 상면 패턴부(322)와 연이어 형성되며, 상기 상면 패턴부(322)의 전류 회전 방향(A)와 동일한 전류회전 방향(A`)을 가지도록 형성되는 하면 패턴부(323`)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. As another example of forming the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 constituting the electromagnet coil, in order to further increase the driving force, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, A top surface pattern portion 322 formed on the top surface of the upper surface pattern portion 322 and formed in a shape of a plane coil on the upper surface of the measurement arm 320, And a lower surface pattern portion 323 'formed to have the same current rotation direction A' as the rotation direction A is further included.
이 경우, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)를 교체하여 장착하는 경우 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210), 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221) 및 상기 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)를 각각 상기 혈당 측정부(400) 및 상기 주제어부(500)와 전기적으로 연결할 수 있도록, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200) 및 상기 본체 하우징(100)에는 각각 연속 혈당 신호 전달 전극(211a,211b), 보정 혈당 신호 전달 전극(222a,222b) 및 보정 혈당 전자석 구동 전극(325a,325b)가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. In this case, when the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is replaced, the continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210, the corrected blood glucose probe sensor 221, and the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern unit 321 are connected to the blood glucose The blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 and the main body housing 100 are provided with continuous blood glucose signal transmission electrodes 211a and 211b and a corrected blood glucose signal transmission electrode 211a and 211b respectively so as to be electrically connected to the measurement unit 400 and the main controller 500, It is preferable that the transfer electrodes 222a and 222b and the corrected blood glucose electromagnet driving electrodes 325a and 325b are provided.
이하에서는, 도 3을 참조하여 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)의 작동에 관하여 설명한다. 도 3에서 (A)에 나타낸 것과 같이, 통상시에는 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)는 사용자의 피부(S)에 침습하여 삽입된 상태로 연속적으로 혈당을 측정하며, 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)는 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부(101) 내부에 위치하도록 수납된다. Hereinafter, the operation of the corrected blood glucose level measurement driver 300 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in (A) of FIG. 3, in the normal state, the continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 measures blood glucose continuously while being inserted into the skin S of the user, 221 are accommodated in the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101.
도 3에서 (B)에 나타낸 것과 같이 보정 혈당 측정 작동을 하는 경우, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부(310)과 상기 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)에는 서로 밀어내는 방향으로 자극이 형성되도록 전류가 인가된다. 따라서, 이러한 척력에 의하여 상기 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)의 말단부가 하측으로 밀려나면서 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 상기 보정 혈당 측정 탐침 통공(112)을 통과하여 노출되면서 사용자의 피부(S)에 침습되어 보정 혈당을 측정한다. 3 (B), the corrected blood glucose measurement electromagnet part 310 and the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern part 321 are arranged such that a magnetic pole is formed in a direction pushing each other, Is applied. Therefore, when the distal end of the corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220 is pushed downward by the repulsive force, the corrected blood glucose probe 221 is exposed through the corrected blood glucose measurement probe hole 112, And the corrected blood glucose is measured.
보정 혈당의 측정이 완료된 후에는, 도 3에서 (B)에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부(310)과 상기 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)에는 서로 끌어당기는 방향으로 자극이 형성되도록 전류가 인가된다. 따라서, 이러한 인력에 의하여 상기 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)의 말단부가 다시 상측으로 당겨지면서 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 사용자의 피부(S)로부터 빠져나오면서, 다시 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부(101) 내부에 위치하도록 수납된다. After the measurement of the corrected blood sugar is completed, as shown in Fig. 3 (B), the corrected blood glucose measurement drive electromagnetic portion 310 and the corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 are formed so that a magnetic pole is formed in a pulling direction with respect to each other Current is applied. Accordingly, the distal end of the corrected blood glucose measurement arm 220 is pulled upward by the pulling force, and the corrected blood glucose probe 221 is removed from the user's skin S, As shown in Fig.
한편, 한번의 보정 혈당 측정이 완료 된 후, 다음 번 보정 혈당 측정시에는 이미 사용된 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 아니라 인접한 위치의 다른 보정 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(221)를 사용하도록 작동된다. 따라서, 동일한 위치에 반복적으로 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 침습되지 않으므로, 동일한 환부를 계속하여 반복하여 침습하는 경우 발생할 수 있는 염증이나 감염 등의 문제를 원천적으로 차단할 수 있다.On the other hand, after one calibration blood glucose measurement is completed, the calibration blood glucose measurement sensor 221 is operated to use another calibration blood glucose measurement probe 221 at an adjacent position instead of the already used calibration blood glucose probe 221 at the next calibration blood glucose measurement. Therefore, since the corrected blood glucose probe 221 is not invaded repeatedly at the same position, problems such as inflammation or infection that may occur when the same affected part is repeatedly infiltrated repeatedly can be fundamentally blocked.
다음으로, 혈당 측정부(400)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 혈당 측정부(400)는 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 연속 혈당 타측정 탐침 센서(210)에서 측정된 혈당값을, 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)에 의하여 측정된 혈당값에 따라 보정하여 측정하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하도록 구성된다. 한편, 상기 혈당 측정부(400)는, 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)에 의하여 측정된 혈당값을 그 측정 시점에서의 실시간 혈당값으로 별도로 처리하는 것도 가능하다. Next, the blood sugar measuring unit 400 will be described. 2, the blood sugar measuring unit 400 corrects the blood glucose value measured by the continuous blood glucose level measurement probe sensor 210 according to the blood glucose value measured by the corrected blood glucose probe 221 And transmits the measurement result to the main control unit 500. Meanwhile, the blood sugar measuring unit 400 can separately process the blood glucose value measured by the corrected blood glucose probe 221 with the real time blood glucose value at the time of the measurement.
다음으로, 주제어부(500)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 주제어부(500)는 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)의 구동을 제어하고 상기 혈당 측정부(400)에서 측정된 혈당값들을 처리하고 전달하는 기능을 가지도록 구성된다. 이 경우, 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 주제어부(500)에서 전달받은 상기 혈당값을 표시하고, 사용자의 조작 입력을 입력 받는 사용자 인터페이스(800)를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 사용자 인터페이스(800)는 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이, 다양한 측정값과 작동 상태 등의 정보를 시각적으로 표시하기 위한 디스플레이(810)와, 사용자의 조작 입력(예를 들어 On/Off, 측정 시작, 보정 혈당 측정 시간 간격 설정 등)을 입력 받는 조작 입력 수단(820)을 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이 경우, 상기 디스플레이(810)와 상기 조작 입력 수단(820)은 터치 스크린 방식의 디스플레이 패널을 통하여 통합되어 구현되는 것도 가능하다. Next, the main control unit 500 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the main controller 500 is configured to control the driving of the corrected blood glucose level measurement driver 300 and to process and deliver blood glucose values measured by the blood glucose meter 400 . In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable that the user interface 800 displays the blood glucose value received from the main control unit 500 and receives a user's operation input. As shown in FIG. 2, the user interface 800 includes a display 810 for visually displaying information such as various measured values and operating states, a display 810 for displaying information on a user's operation input (for example, And an operation input means 820 for inputting a corrected blood glucose measurement time interval setting and the like. In this case, the display 810 and the operation input unit 820 may be integrated through a touch-screen display panel.
한편, 혈당과 함께 산소 포화도 및 심박을 함께 측정하여 당뇨병 환자에게 발생하기 쉬운 심혈관 관련 질환에 관한 징후를 미리 측정할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이를 위하여 도 1 및 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 본체 하우징(100)의 하면에 설치되는 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)와, 상기 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)의 측정값을 통하여 산소포화도를 검출하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하는 산소 포화도 측정부(600)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이 경우, 상기 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)는 다양한 실시예를 통하여 구현되는 것이 가능하다. 상기 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)를 구현하는 일 실시예로, 상기 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)는 도 1 및 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이, 산소 포화도 발광부(621)와 산소 포화도 수광부(622)를 포함하여 구현되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is preferable to measure oxygen saturation and heart rate together with blood glucose so as to be able to measure in advance a symptom of a cardiovascular-related disease which is likely to occur in a diabetic patient. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an oxygen saturation degree sensor 620 installed on a lower surface of the main body housing 100 and a measurement value of the oxygen saturation degree measurement sensor 620 are used to detect the oxygen saturation degree And an oxygen saturation measuring unit 600 for transmitting the measured oxygen saturation to the main controller 500. In this case, the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 may be implemented through various embodiments. 1 and 2, the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 includes an oxygen saturation light emitting portion 621 and an oxygen saturation light receiving portion 622, And the like.
여기서, 산소포화도는 산소헤모글로빈의 결합정도를 측정한 값으로 산소헤모글로빈의 유효헤모글로빈에 대한 용적비율을 나타내고, 넓은 뜻으로는 시료혈액에서 산소함량과 혈액 최대산소함량에 대한 백분율로, 산소를 운반하는 헤모글로빈의 산소포화도에 따라 광흡수도가 다른 점을 이용하여 혈중 산소포화도가 측정될 수 있다.Here, the degree of oxygen saturation indicates the ratio of oxygen hemoglobin to the effective hemoglobin as a measure of the degree of binding of oxygen hemoglobin, and broadly refers to a ratio of the oxygen content in the sample blood and the percentage of the blood maximum oxygen content, The oxygen saturation of blood can be measured using the difference of the light absorption according to the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin.
이를 위하여, 상기 산소 포화도 발광부(621)는 헤모글로빈(Hb) 및 산소헤모글로빈(HbO2 ) 사이의 빛 흡수도 차이가 큰 적색광을 발산하는 적색광원 및 적색광과 반대되는 특성을 갖는 적외선광을 발산하는 적외선 광원이 한 쌍으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. The oxygen saturation light emitting unit 621 may include a red light source that emits red light having a large difference in light absorption between hemoglobin (Hb) and oxygen hemoglobin (HbO2), and a red light source that emits infrared light having a characteristic opposite to red light It is preferable that the light sources are configured as a pair.
한편, 이러한 상기 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)를 이용하여 심박을 측정하는 것도 가능하다. 즉, 혈관에 빛을 조사하면 심장의 펌핑에 의해 이동되는 혈류에 의해 혈관이 확장되거나 축소됨에 따라, 반사되는 빛의 밝기가 변화된다. 이때, 형관의 확장 및 수축에 의해 실시간으로 밝기가 변화되는 빛을 상기 산소 포화도 수광부(622)에서 측정하여 심박을 함께 측정하는 것도 가능하다. 이 경우에는, 혈관의 확장/축소에 따른 반사 특성을 최대한 활용할 수 있도록 혈액의 색깔과 보색 관계인 녹색 광원을 상기 산소 포화도 발광부(621)로 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. It is also possible to measure the heart rate using the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620. That is, when light is irradiated on the blood vessel, the brightness of the reflected light changes as the blood vessel is expanded or contracted by the blood flow that is moved by the pumping of the heart. At this time, it is also possible to measure the light whose brightness changes in real time due to the expansion and contraction of the mold, by measuring the oxygen saturation light-receiving portion 622 and measuring the heartbeat together. In this case, it is preferable to use a green light source having a complementary color relationship with the color of the blood as the oxygen saturation light emitting unit 621 so as to utilize the reflection characteristic according to expansion / contraction of the blood vessel as much as possible.
이러한 산소 포화도 및 심박 측정을 통하여, Through this oxygen saturation and heart rate measurement,
또한, 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 상기 본체 하우징(100)에 설치되는 3차원 가속도 센서(710)에서 측정된 사용자의 움직임을 통하여, 상기 사용자의 수면 무호흡 상태를 판단하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하는 수면 무호흡 측정부(700)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 통상적으로 수면 무호흡이 발생하는 경우, 혈액내 산소 부족에 따라 산소 포화도가 감소하는 것은 물론, 호흡에 의한 흉강이나 복부의 움직임을 포함하는 신체의 움직임이 감소하는 특징이 있다. 따라서, 상소 포화도/심박의 측정에 더하여 3차원 가속도 센서(710)에서 측정된 사용자의 움직임을 측정하여 더욱 효율적으로 사용자의 수면 무호흡 상태를 판단할 수 있다.2, the sleep apnea state of the user is determined through the movement of the user measured by the three-dimensional acceleration sensor 710 installed in the main housing 100, and the main controller 500 And a sleep apnea measuring unit 700 for delivering the sleep apnea. That is, when sleep apnea usually occurs, the oxygen saturation is decreased according to the lack of oxygen in the blood, and the movement of the body including the chest cavity or abdominal motion due to breathing is reduced. Therefore, in addition to the measurement of the saturation saturation / heart rate, the user's movement measured by the three-dimensional acceleration sensor 710 can be measured to more effectively determine the user's sleep apnea state.
다음으로, 통신 인터페이스(900)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 통신 인터페이스(900)는 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 주제어부(500)에서 전달받은 상기 혈당값을 포함하는 상기 측정값을 사용자 단말기(1)로 전달하도록 구성된다. 한편, 이렇게 상기 사용자 단말기(1)로 전달된 상기 측정값들은, 상기 사용자 단말기(1)에서 구동되는 어플리케이션 프로그램을 통하여 관리되고 활용될 수 있다. Next, the communication interface 900 will be described. The communication interface 900 is configured to transmit the measurement value including the blood glucose value received from the main control unit 500 to the user terminal 1 as shown in FIG. Meanwhile, the measured values transferred to the user terminal 1 may be managed and utilized through an application program driven by the user terminal 1. [
이상에서는 도면과 명세서에서 최적 실시 예들이 개시되었다. 여기서 특정한 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 목적에서 사용된 것이지 의미 한정이나 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 범위를 제한하기 위하여 사용된 것은 아니다. 그러므로 본 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시 예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.In the foregoing, optimal embodiments have been disclosed in the drawings and specification. Although specific terms have been employed herein, they are used for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as defined in the claims or the claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

  1. 사용자가 착용하여 사용자의 혈당을 연속적으로 측정하는 연속 혈당 측정 시스템에 있어서, 1. A continuous blood glucose measurement system in which a user wears a blood glucose meter continuously to measure a blood glucose level of a user,
    사용자가 착용하는 본체 하우징(110);A body housing 110 worn by a user;
    상기 본체 하우징(100)에 교체 가능하게 장착되며, 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)와, 다수개의 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)를 구비하는 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200);A blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 that is replaceably mounted on the main body housing 100 and includes a continuous blood glucose measurement probe sensor 210 and a plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors 221;
    주제어부(500)의 제어에 따라, 상기 다수개의 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 순차적으로 사용자에게 침습되었다가 복귀하도록 구동하는 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300);A corrected blood glucose level measurement driver (300) driven by the plurality of corrected blood glucose probe sensors (221) under the control of the main controller (500) so as to sequentially invade and return to the user;
    상기 연속 혈당 타측정 탐침 센서(210)에서 측정된 혈당값을, 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)에 의하여 측정된 혈당값에 따라 보정하여 측정하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하는 혈당 측정부(400);The blood glucose measurement unit 230 measures the blood glucose level measured by the continuous blood glucose level measurement probe 210 in accordance with the blood glucose level measured by the corrected blood glucose probe 221 and transmits the measured blood glucose level to the main control unit 500 400);
    상기 주제어부(500)에서 전달받은 상기 혈당값을 표시하고, 사용자의 조작 입력을 입력 받는 사용자 인터페이스(800); 를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10).A user interface (800) for displaying the blood glucose value received from the main control part (500) and receiving an operation input of the user; (10). The hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
  2. 청구항 제 1항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 본체 하우징(110)은, 그 하면에 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)가 삽입되어 장착될 수 있는 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부(101); 를 더 포함하여 구성되고, The main body housing 110 includes a blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101 on which the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 can be inserted and mounted; Further comprising:
    상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)는,The blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge (200)
    중앙에 상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)가 구비되어 있고, The continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 is provided at the center,
    각각의 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)는, 방사상으로 형성된 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)의 외측 말단 하면에 각각 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하며, Each of the corrected blood glucose probe 221 is provided on the lower end of the outer side of the radially formed corrected blood glucose measuring arm 220,
    상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)는,The corrected blood glucose measurement driving unit 300,
    상기 본체 하우징(110)에 각각 설치되되, 상기 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)의 상측에 각각 위치하도록 형성되는 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부(310);A corrected blood sugar measuring and driving electromagnetic part (310) provided on the body housing (110) and positioned above the corrected blood sugar measuring arm (220), respectively;
    상기 보정 혈당 측정 암(220)에 각각 형성되며, 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)를 포함하여 구성되는 측정암 구동부(320); 를 포함하여 구성되고, A measurement arm driving unit 320 formed on the corrected blood sugar measuring arm 220 and configured to include a corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern unit 321; And,
    상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동부(300)는 침습 작동을 하는 경우, 사용자에게 침습하고자 하는 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)에 해당하는 상기 보정 혈당 측정 구동 전자석부(310) 및 상기 측정암 구동부(320)만을 선별적으로 침습 작동 후 복귀하도록 구동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10).When the invasive operation is performed, the corrected blood glucose level measurement driving unit 300 measures only the corrected blood glucose level measurement driving electromagnet 310 and the measurement arm driving unit 320 corresponding to the corrected blood glucose probe 221 (10) is selectively driven to return after an invasive operation.
  3. 청구항 제 2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 2,
    상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지 장착부(101)의 하측에 형성되는 카트리지 가이드(102);A cartridge guide 102 formed below the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge mounting portion 101;
    상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)에 형성되며, 상기 카트리지 가이드(102)가 삽입되어 정확한 장착 위치에 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)가 장착되도록하는 가이드 통공(230); A guide hole 230 formed in the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 to allow the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 to be mounted at an accurate mounting position with the cartridge guide 102 inserted therein;
    상기 본체 하우징(110)의 하부에 탈착 가능하게 장착되며,상기 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 센서(210)가 통과할 수 있는 연속 혈당 측정 탐침 통공(111)이 중앙에 형성되어 있고, 각각의 상기 보정 혈당 탐침 센서(221)가 각각 통과하여 인입될 수 있는 보정 혈당 측정 탐침 통공(112)가 각각 형성되어 있으며, 상기 혈당 측정 센서 카트리지(200)를 고정 지지할 수 있는 카트리지 고정 지지부(113)가 중앙 상면에 형성되는 교체 커버(110); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하며, A continuous blood glucose measurement probe through hole 111 through which the continuous blood glucose measurement probe 210 can pass is centrally formed at the center of the body housing 110, And a sensor fixing hole 112 through which the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 can be inserted and through which the sensor 221 can be inserted, respectively, and a cartridge fixing support portion 113 capable of fixing the blood glucose measurement sensor cartridge 200 is formed on the central upper surface A replacement cover 110 formed; And further comprising:
    상기 보정 혈당 전자석 코일 패턴부(321)는,The corrected blood glucose electromagnet coil pattern portion 321 includes:
    상기 측정암(320)의 상면에 형성되는 상면 패턴부(322);An upper surface pattern portion 322 formed on the upper surface of the measurement arm 320;
    상기 측정암(320)의 하면에 상기 상면 패턴부(322)와 연이어 형성되며, 상기 상면 패턴부(322)의 전류 회전 방향(A)와 동일한 전류회전 방향(A`)을 가지도록 형성되는 하면 패턴부(323); 을 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10). The lower surface of the measurement arm 320 is connected to the upper surface pattern portion 322 and has a bottom surface 322 formed to have a current rotation direction A 'equal to the current rotation direction A of the top surface pattern portion 322, A pattern portion 323; (10). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
  4. 청구항 제 1항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 본체 하우징(100)의 하면에 설치되는 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)와, 상기 산소포화도 측정 센서(620)의 측정값을 통하여 산소포화도를 검출하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하는 산소 포화도 측정부(600); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10). An oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 disposed on the lower surface of the main body housing 100 and an oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620 for detecting an oxygen saturation through the measured value of the oxygen saturation measuring sensor 620, (600); (10). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
  5. 청구항 제 4항에 있어서, The method according to claim 4,
    상기 상기 본체 하우징(100)에 설치되는 3차원 가속도 센서(710)에서 측정된 사용자의 움직임을 통하여, 상기 사용자의 수면 무호흡 상태를 판단하여 상기 주제어부(500)로 전달하는 수면 무호흡 측정부(700); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10). A sleep apnea measurement unit 700 for determining the sleep apnea state of the user through the movement of the user measured by the 3D acceleration sensor 710 installed in the main housing 100 and transmitting the determined sleep apnea state to the main controller 500 ); (10). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
  6. 청구항 제 1항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 주제어부(500)에서 전달받은 상기 혈당값을 포함하는 상기 측정값을 사용자 단말기(1)로 전달하는 통신 인터페이스(900); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 연속혈당측정 시스템(10). A communication interface (900) for transmitting the measurement value including the blood glucose value received from the main control part (500) to the user terminal (1); (10). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
PCT/KR2018/007634 2017-07-24 2018-07-05 Hybrid continuous blood glucose measurement system WO2019022406A1 (en)

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