WO2019019416A1 - Engrais médical contenant un extrait de tissu végétal et procédé de préparation associé - Google Patents

Engrais médical contenant un extrait de tissu végétal et procédé de préparation associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019416A1
WO2019019416A1 PCT/CN2017/105780 CN2017105780W WO2019019416A1 WO 2019019416 A1 WO2019019416 A1 WO 2019019416A1 CN 2017105780 W CN2017105780 W CN 2017105780W WO 2019019416 A1 WO2019019416 A1 WO 2019019416A1
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Prior art keywords
fertilizer
plant tissue
tissue extract
parts
mass fraction
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PCT/CN2017/105780
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温妙云
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温妙云
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Publication of WO2019019416A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019416A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medicine fertilizer, in particular to a medicine fertilizer containing plant tissue extract and a preparation method thereof.
  • Potato black shank also known as Rhizoctonia solani, stem-based rot, Rhizoctonia ulcer, black rough skin disease
  • Rhizoctonia solani a soil-borne disease, infecting potatoes by Rhizoctonia solani Caused by wintering in the tubers and soil, it can survive for 2 to 3 years in the soil. In the spring of the next year, under the appropriate temperature and humidity conditions, the invading potato plants endangers its growth and development. The disease has been There have been different degrees of occurrence in the area.
  • Rhizoctonia solani causes potato sheath blight, infecting rice to cause rice sheath blight, infesting peanuts to cause peanut white rot, and infesting corn to cause corn sheath blight.
  • the application of the fertilizer and the above-mentioned fungicide are separate, and the use of the above-mentioned fungicides and fertilizers twice or more increases the labor intensity and labor times of the farmers, which is disadvantageous to agricultural development.
  • the application of the drug granules at one time can complete the two processes of fertilization and control of blight at the same time, avoiding the situation that the previous application and fertilization cannot be taken into consideration, saving time and labor, and improving production efficiency.
  • Rapeseed also known as oil cabbage, bitter herbs, Latin name Brassica campestris L. Cruciferae, Brassica, tender stems and leaves of rapeseed, native to China, its stem color dark green, help for cabbage, is a cross flower Cabbage change Species, the flowers are yellow; agronomically, the various species of oil in the plants are collectively referred to as rapeseed.
  • the main types of cultivation (variety) of rapeseed are: Brassica rapa (campestris L.), Brassica juncea (Brassica juncea) L.), Brassica napus L.; Brassinolide in Brassica napus L.
  • Turmeric Latin name Curcuma longa L., also known as: turmeric, Bao Dingxiang, milli-life, turmeric, etc.; Zingiberaceae, turmeric is a perennial herb, plant height 1 ⁇ 1.5m, the roots are very developed, the roots are thick, The end is swollen into a lump, the leaves are oblong or elliptical, the tip of the leaf is short and abrupt, the sepals are ovate or oblong, pale green, apical, corolla yellow, flowering in August; After pain relief, attending chest and abdomen pain, shoulder and arm pain, heart pain, postpartum blood pain, early onset of sores, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, bruises.
  • Aconite abbreviated as Aconitum apetalum, herbaceous plant of the genus Aconitum, with thick stems, up to 2 m, up to 1.5 cm thick, basal leaves rounded in kidney shape; racemes, most densely flowering, ⁇ The line is linear, the bracts are white or pale yellow, the upper bracts are high-helmet-shaped, the petals are shorter than the bracts, the filaments are entire, the carpels are 3, the ovary is short-haired; the altitude is between 1700 and 1900 meters, under the mountain spruce forest or the valley grass slope , distributed in Xinjiang, China, Gongliu and Ukraine.
  • Garlic a Latin name called Allium sativum, belongs to the genus Allium, and is bulbous.
  • the garlic bulb is spheroidal or short conical. It has grayish white or light brown membranous scales on the outside. Stripped scales are included.
  • Garlic cloves which are born around the stems, have a disc-shaped base, and have many fibrous roots. Each garlic clove is covered with a film, and the film is peeled off. It is white, thick and juicy, with strong garlic and spicy taste.
  • Compound and mixed fertilizers are two kinds of fertilizers (three elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium)), two kinds of compound fertilizers, and three-component complex fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is widely promoted throughout the country. Total nitrogen in complex and mixed fertilizers is calculated by N, total phosphorus is calculated by P 2 O 5 , and total potassium is calculated by K 2 O.
  • the invention provides a medicine fertilizer which is scientifically combined with a carrier fungicide and a carrier fertilizer.
  • the agricultural application can simultaneously complete two processes of sterilization and fertilization in one application, and overcomes the user twice under the prior art conditions. Or the use of fungicides and fertilizers multiple times, saving time and labor and increasing production efficiency.
  • a fertilizer containing plant tissue extract the plant fertilizer containing plant tissue extract A and fertilizer B; wherein the plant tissue extract A is extracted from rapeseed, turmeric root, empty stem aconite whole grass, garlic bulb a mixture; wherein the fertilizer B is selected from the group consisting of three-way complex and mixed fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the total nitrogen (N) is 15% by mass of the fertilizer, and the total phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ) is the percentage by mass of the fertilizer.
  • total potassium (K 2 O) accounts for 15% of the fertilizer mass fraction; plant tissue extract A and fertilizer B have a synergistic effect on potato black rot disease; among them, preferred plant tissue extract A and fertilizer B
  • the mass fraction ratio is 1:200 to 500, and more preferably the ratio of the mass fraction of the plant tissue extract A to the fertilizer B is 1:400.
  • the plant tissue extract A wherein the ratio of the mass fraction of the rape inflorescence, the turmeric root, the aconite whole grass, and the garlic bulb is 1:2:2:15.
  • the extraction method of the plant tissue extract A is as follows: 10 parts of cauliflower, 20 parts of turmeric roots, 20 parts of black stalks, and 120 parts of garlic bulbs, which are respectively mashed and mixed together by a tissue masher. 10 parts of EO-PO block polymer, 10 parts of epoxy rapeseed oil, 10 parts of methyl oleate, 270 parts of deionized water, and stirred for 30 minutes in a blender, the mixed liquid was centrifuged at 5,000 rpm. After 20 minutes, the supernatant was taken to prepare the plant tissue extract A.
  • the fertilizer B is characterized in that: total nitrogen (N) accounts for 15% of the mass of the fertilizer, and total phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ) accounts for 15% of the mass of the fertilizer, and the total potassium (K 2 O) ) The percentage of fertilizer content is 15%.
  • the medicine fertilizer containing the plant tissue extract is prepared as follows: several parts of the plant tissue extract A, several parts of the fertilizer B, A are sprayed onto the B by a spray device, uniformly distributed in the B, and dried by the drying equipment. Preparing the plant fertilizer containing the plant tissue extract after drying; the drying means that the mass fraction of water in the fertilizer accounts for less than 0.5% of the total mass fraction of the fertilizer; the drying equipment is baked The dry temperature is 40 ⁇ 1 degree Celsius.
  • the mixed use of the plant tissue extract A and the fertilizer B has a synergistic effect on the control of potato black shank.
  • the invention comprises plant tissue extracts A and B, wherein A is extracted from a rape inflorescence, turmeric root, aconite whole grass, garlic bulb mixture, wherein the main raw materials of A are derived from plants, plant tissue extract A is opposite to the dead silk
  • A is extracted from a rape inflorescence, turmeric root, aconite whole grass, garlic bulb mixture, wherein the main raw materials of A are derived from plants, plant tissue extract A is opposite to the dead silk
  • the mycelial growth of nuclear bacteria has an inhibitory effect and can be used to control potato black shank disease.
  • the effective, scientific and rational use of resources of the invention has important significance for protecting the environment, and plays a positive role in reducing agricultural input and increasing production and income of agriculture.
  • Example 1 Method for extracting plant tissue extract A.
  • the ratio of the mass fraction of rapeseed, turmeric root, stalked aconite and garlic bulb is 1:2:2:15.
  • Fertilizer B is a compound of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which is prepared by conventional techniques. Among them, total nitrogen (N) accounts for 15% of the mass of fertilizer, and total phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ) accounts for the mass of fertilizer. The percentage is 15%, the total potassium (K 2 O) is 15% of the fertilizer content; the preparation method of fertilizer B is as follows: 100 parts of potassium nitrate, 70 parts of urea, 102 parts of heavy superphosphate, 28 parts of talc The mixture is uniformly mixed, granulated by a drum, and sieved to retain particles having a diameter of 1.8 to 2.0 mm, that is, the fertilizer B is obtained.
  • Embodiment 3 A method for preparing the above-mentioned medicine fertilizer containing plant tissue extract.
  • the medicine fertilizer containing the plant tissue extract is prepared as follows: a plurality of the first embodiment, the plant tissue extract A, and a plurality of the second embodiment, the fertilizer B, A are sprayed onto the B through a spraying device, and uniformly distributed in the B, After drying by the drying device, the plant fertilizer containing the plant tissue extract is prepared; the drying means that the mass fraction of water in the drug fertilizer accounts for less than 0.5% of the total mass fraction of the drug fertilizer; The drying temperature of the drying device is 40 ⁇ 1 degrees Celsius.
  • Table 1 The mixture of A and B prepared by the method described in the third embodiment was prepared to obtain the plant fertilizer containing the plant tissue extract.
  • Fertilizer number Ratio of A to B A number of copies B number of copies Medicine fertilizer No. 1 1:100 2 200 Medicine fertilizer 2 1:200 1 200
  • Medicine fertilizer No. 3 1:300 1 300 Medicine fertilizer 4 1:400 1 400 Medicine fertilizer No. 5 1:500 1 500 Medicine fertilizer 6 1:700 1 700
  • Example 4 Determination of the activity of the plant tissue extract A against Rhizoctonia solani according to Example 1.
  • Table 2 Results of indoor activity assay of Rhizoctonia solani of plant tissue extract according to Example 1 (Inhibition of pathogenic fungal mycelial growth test - plate method, refer to NY/T 1156.2-2006, 3 days after inoculation) ).
  • Treatment concentration (mg/kg)
  • Mycelial growth inhibition rate (%) 1 5 15.5 2 10 30.6 3 20 43.4 4 40 67.6 5 80 86.4 6 160 100.0
  • Example 5 The plant tissue extract A of the first embodiment and the fertilizer B of the second embodiment are used alone and mixed in a certain ratio (the pharmaceutical fertilizer No. 1, the drug fertilizer No. 2, the drug fertilizer No. 3 described in the third embodiment) , medicine fertilizer No. 4, medicine fertilizer No. 5, medicine fertilizer No. 6) control effect on potato black shank disease (spraying or spreading when ridged, investigating potato susceptibility during harvest, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5 examples).
  • Potato potato block black shank grading standard (refer to Ma Yongqiang, Li Jiping published in the "Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences” at the end of 2013, Volume 41, the first issue of the article: two different drugs applied to the comparison of potato black scorpion control effect Disease classification method):
  • Level 1 The area of the diseased part accounts for less than 5% of the entire potato block area (including 5%);
  • Level 2 The area of the diseased area accounts for 6%-10% of the total potato area (including 10%);
  • Level 3 The area of the diseased area accounts for 11%-25% (including 25%) of the total potato area;
  • Level 4 The area of the diseased area accounts for 26%-50% (including 50%) of the total potato area;
  • Level 5 The area of the diseased area accounts for 51%-75% (including 75%) of the total potato area;
  • Level 6 The area of the diseased area accounts for 76%-100% (including 100%) of the total potato area;
  • A the efficacy of a certain (dose) concentration of active ingredient A observed
  • the observed value (E) is the actual observed efficacy
  • the observed value (E) is the actual observed effect on the control of potato black shank
  • the expected value (E 0 ) is the desired control effect of potato black shank after mixing A and B at a certain concentration or dose.
  • Table 3 The control effect of the different application rates of the plant tissue extract A on the potato black shank in the first embodiment (evenly ridge ridges during ridges, and investigation at the time of harvest). 30 kg of water per acre.
  • Control effect (%) 1 20 15.5 2 40 20.3 3 60 30.1 4 80 35.5 5 100 40.2 6 150 51.4 7 200 66.5
  • Control effect (%) 1 10 0.0 2 20 0.0 3 30 0.0 4 40 0.0 5 50 0.0 6 70 0.0 7 100 0.0
  • Table 5 The control effect of the combination of the plant tissue extract A and the fertilizer B described in the first embodiment on the potato black shank (the fertilizer B in the second embodiment and the medicinal fertilizer in the third embodiment are evenly ridged) Sprinkle on the ridge, evenly ridged when ridged in the first embodiment, all of which are investigated during harvesting)
  • Example 6 The field efficacy test of the drug fertilizer No. 4 described in the third embodiment for controlling rice sheath blight, corn sheath blight, and peanut chalk disease.
  • Table 6 The control effect of the drug fertilizer No. 4 on the control of rice sheath blight, corn sheath blight and peanut chalk disease in the third embodiment (administering dose of 50 kg per mu, before or before transplanting, 50 days after the drug) survey).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un engrais médical contenant un extrait de tissu végétal. L'engrais médical contient un extrait de tissu végétal A et un engrais B, l'extrait de tissu végétal A étant extrait à partir d'un mélange d'inflorescence de colza, de tubercule de racine de curcuma, de l'herbe entière Aconitum apetalum (Huth) B. Fedtsch et de gousse d'ail ; l'engrais B est choisi parmi un composé ternaire/un engrais mixte contenant de l'azote, du phosphore et du potassium et l'azote total (N) représente 15 % de la fraction massique d'engrais, le phosphore total (P2O5) représente 15 % de la fraction massique d'engrais et le potassium total (K2O) représente 15 % de la fraction de masse d'engrais ; et l'application mélangée de l'extrait de tissu végétal A et de l'engrais B a un effet synergique sur la prévention et le traitement du rhizoctone brun de pomme de terre. L'engrais médical utilise les ressources de manière efficace, scientifique et rationnelle, a une signification importante pour protéger l'environnement et joue un rôle de promotion positive dans la réduction des intrants agricoles et dans l'augmentation de la production et du revenu en agriculture.
PCT/CN2017/105780 2017-07-28 2017-10-11 Engrais médical contenant un extrait de tissu végétal et procédé de préparation associé WO2019019416A1 (fr)

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CN201710627149.6A CN107488058A (zh) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 一种含有植物组织提取物的药肥及其制备方法
CN201710627149.6 2017-07-28

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CN108530191A (zh) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-14 安徽省神农农业技术开发有限公司 一种高效无毒防治水稻纹枯病的专用药肥及其制备方法
CN112624848A (zh) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-09 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 一种含姜汁精华的复合肥料及制备方法
CN116162565B (zh) * 2022-08-18 2024-04-12 西南科技大学 一株乌头白绢病生防芽孢杆菌jy-7-2l及其应用

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