WO2019019131A1 - 一种钢网厚度检测设备和检测方法 - Google Patents

一种钢网厚度检测设备和检测方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019131A1
WO2019019131A1 PCT/CN2017/094854 CN2017094854W WO2019019131A1 WO 2019019131 A1 WO2019019131 A1 WO 2019019131A1 CN 2017094854 W CN2017094854 W CN 2017094854W WO 2019019131 A1 WO2019019131 A1 WO 2019019131A1
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imaging device
steel mesh
stencil
main
thickness detecting
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PCT/CN2017/094854
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张卫华
李文
郑孝勇
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深圳市兴华炜科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/094854 priority Critical patent/WO2019019131A1/zh
Publication of WO2019019131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019131A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G01B11/06Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of steel mesh thickness detection, and in particular relates to a steel mesh thickness detecting device and a detecting method.
  • Stencil is widely used in SMT production line. Its main function is to help the printing of solder paste. The purpose is to transfer the exact amount of solder paste to the exact position on the empty PCB. Therefore, the thickness of the stencil determines the tin on the PCB. The height of the paste.
  • the stencil on the production line can only determine the thickness of the stencil by measuring the residual material of the stencil by conventional measuring tools (such as calipers); The finished steel mesh is not convenient to measure with conventional measuring tools; or there are multiple thicknesses of stepped steel mesh on a steel mesh to meet the different solder paste thickness requirements of different devices, and the existing measurement technology can not meet the production requirements at all.
  • the thickness of the steel mesh will become smaller due to the printing tension and pressure; and it is impossible to predict how long the steel mesh will become smaller after the use of the steel mesh, which affects the stability of the quality of the produced product. It is necessary to know the thickness variation of the steel mesh in time.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above, and to provide a steel mesh thickness detecting device and a detecting method, which can accurately detect the thickness of the steel mesh by using a non-contact method, thereby ensuring the stability of the quality of the produced product.
  • the angle between the main imaging device and the 3D imaging device is 45 degrees.
  • an angle between an optical axis of the bottom light source and the steel mesh is 45 degrees.
  • the bottom light source includes a plurality of light emitting devices arranged in a stepwise interval, and optical axes of the respective light emitting devices are parallel.
  • a front surface of the light emitting device or a collecting lens is disposed.
  • the bottom light source includes a base, and the base is provided with a plurality of step positions at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane, and the light emitting device is attached to the step position.
  • the main imaging device is coupled to the chassis by a mounting board.
  • the frame is connected with a distance adjusting device.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a steel mesh thickness detecting method, which adopts the above-mentioned steel mesh thickness detecting device, comprising the following steps:
  • the main imaging device images the stencil, the light from the bottom source illuminates the mesh of the stencil and is refracted to the 3D imaging device, the 3D imaging device takes the photo and analyzes the thickness of the stencil through the image recognition analysis module.
  • the steel mesh thickness detecting device and the detecting method provided by the invention can accurately detect the thickness of the steel mesh by using a non-contact method, and the change of the thickness of the steel mesh can be grasped in time, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the quality of the produced product.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of measurement calculation of a steel mesh thickness detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lens of the main imaging device 1 is disposed downward and perpendicular to the steel mesh 9, and the angle between the main imaging device 1 and the 3D imaging device 2 is 30 to 60 degrees.
  • the angle between the main imaging device 1 and the 3D imaging device 2 is 45 degrees, which facilitates image analysis.
  • the angle between the primary imaging device 1 and the 3D imaging device 2 can also be other suitable values.
  • the bottom light source 5 includes a plurality of light-emitting devices 51 arranged in a stepwise interval, and the optical axes of the respective light-emitting devices 51 are parallel, and can be adapted to the frame of the steel mesh 9 of various thicknesses.
  • a planar lens or a condensing lens 52 (convex lens) is disposed in front of the light emitting device 51 to enhance an imaging effect.
  • the light emitting device 51 may be an LED or the like.
  • the main light source 4 can also be an LED light source or the like.
  • the bottom light source 5 includes a base 53 provided with a plurality of stepped positions at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal plane, and the light emitting device 51 is attached to the step position.
  • the base 53 can be a metal piece, and has a heat dissipation function in addition to the positioning function.
  • the main imaging device 1 is connected to the chassis 3 through a mounting board 11.
  • the gantry 3 is connected with a distance adjusting device.
  • the main imaging device 1, 3D, the imaging device 2 forms an angle of 45° and through the mechanical structure as a whole, the thickness of the stencil 9 frame can be adjusted as a whole.
  • the frame 3 is moved up and down to ensure the image quality of the steel mesh 9.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a steel mesh thickness detecting method, which adopts the above-mentioned steel mesh thickness detecting device, comprising the following steps:
  • the main imaging device 1 images the steel mesh 9, and the main imaging device 1 can image the size of the mesh 91 of the steel mesh 9, and can calculate the distance between the main imaging device 1, the imaging device 2 and the steel mesh 9, and the bottom.
  • the light of the light source 5 is irradiated to the mesh 91 of the steel mesh 9 and refracted to the 3D image forming apparatus 2, and the 3D image forming apparatus 2 takes a photograph of the steel mesh 9 and the mesh 91 and analyzes the thickness of the steel mesh 9 by the image recognition analysis module. In this way, the thickness of the steel mesh 9 can be accurately detected by a non-contact method, and the change of the thickness of the steel mesh 9 can be grasped in time to ensure the stability of the quality of the produced product.
  • the invention discloses a steel mesh thickness detecting device and a detecting method, which can accurately detect the thickness of the steel mesh by using a non-contact method, thereby ensuring the stability of the quality of the produced product.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

一种钢网厚度检测设备包括机架(3)、主成像装置(1)和3D成像装置(2),主成像装置(1)和3D成像装置(2)均连接于机架(3)且朝向于钢网(9),且主成像装置(1)和3D成像装置(2)呈大于0度且小于90度的夹角设置,机架(3)连接有主光源(4),机架(3)的下方设置有用于照射钢网(9)的网孔(91)以使照射光线折射至3D成像装置(2)的底部光源(5),3D成像装置(2)或/和主成像装置(1)连接有或设置有图像识别分析模块。还提供了一种钢网厚度检测方法,该方法采用该钢网厚度检测设备。采用非接触式的方式精准检测钢网(9)的厚度,钢网(9)厚度的变化可以及时掌握,保证了产品质量的稳定性。

Description

一种钢网厚度检测设备和检测方法 技术领域
本发明属于钢网厚度检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种钢网厚度检测设备和检测方法。
背景技术
钢网广泛应用于SMT产线上,其主要功能是帮助锡膏的印刷;目的是将准确数量的锡膏转移到空PCB上的准确位置上,因此钢网厚度的厚度决定PCB板上的锡膏的高度。现有技术中, 产线上的钢网只能通过常规测量工具(例如卡尺)测量钢网残余物料来确定钢网厚度;而且 成品的钢网不方便使用常规测量工具测量;或者在一张钢网上有多个厚度的阶梯钢网,满足不同器件的不同锡膏厚度要求,现有测量技术则完全不能满足生产要求。 产线上的钢网使用一段时间后,因为印刷张力与压力原因,钢网的厚度会变小;且无法预测钢网使用多长时间后厚度会变小,影响生产产品质量的稳定性,故需要及时了解钢网厚度变化情况。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供了一种钢网厚度检测设备和检测方法,其可以采用非接触式的方式精准检测钢网的厚度,利于保证生产产品质量的稳定性。
技术解决方案
本发明的技术方案是:一种钢网厚度检测设备,包括机架、主成像装置和3D成像装置,所述主成像装置和所述3D成像装置均连接于所述机架且朝向于钢网,且所述主成像装置和所述3D成像装置呈大于0度且小于90度的夹角设置,所述机架连接有主光源,所述机架的下方设置有用于照射钢网的网孔以使照射光线折射至3D成像装置的底部光源,所述3D成像装置或/和所述主成像装置连接有或设置有图像识别分析模块。
具体地,所述主成像装置的镜头朝下设置且垂直于钢网,所述主成像装置和所述3D成像装置的夹角为30度至60度。
具体地,所述主成像装置和所述3D成像装置的夹角为45度。
具体地,所述底部光源的光轴与所述钢网之间的夹角为45度。
具体地,所述底部光源包括多个呈阶梯间隔排列的发光器件,各所述发光器件的光轴平行。
具体地,所述发光器件的前方设置有平面透镜或聚光透镜。
具体地,所述底部光源包括底座,所述底座设置有多个与水平面呈45度夹角的阶梯位,所述发光器件贴设于所述阶梯位。
具体地,所述主成像装置通过安装板连接于所述机架。
具体地,所述机架连接有距离调节装置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种钢网厚度检测方法,采用上述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,包括以下步骤:
将钢网置于主成像装置、3D成像装置的下方及底部光源的上方;
主成像装置对钢网进行成像,底部光源的光线照射至钢网的网孔且折射至3D成像装置,3D成像装置拍摄照片并通过图像识别分析模块分析钢网厚度。
有益效果
本发明所提供的一种钢网厚度检测设备和检测方法,可以采用非接触式的方式精准检测钢网的厚度,钢网厚度的变化可以及时掌握,利于保证生产产品质量的稳定性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种钢网厚度检测设备的立体示意图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种钢网厚度检测设备的平面示意图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种钢网厚度检测设备的测量计算原理图。
本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例提供的一种钢网厚度检测设备,包括机架3、主成像装置(主相机)1和3D成像装置(3D相机)2,主成像装置1和3D成像装置2均连接于机架3且朝向于钢网9,且主成像装置1和3D成像装置2呈大于0度且小于90度的夹角设置,机架3连接有主光源4,机架3的下方设置有用于照射钢网9的网孔以使照射光线折射至3D成像装置2的底部光源5,3D成像装置2或/和主成像装置1连接有或设置有图像识别分析模块,主成像装置1对钢网9进行成像,底部光源5的光线照射至钢网9的网孔91且折射至3D成像装置2,3D成像装置2拍摄照片并通过图像识别分析模块分析钢网9厚度,这样,可以采用非接触式的方式精准检测钢网9的厚度,钢网9厚度的变化可以及时掌握,利于保证生产产品质量的稳定性。
可选地,主成像装置1的镜头朝下设置且垂直于钢网9,主成像装置1和3D成像装置2的夹角为30度至60度。
可选地,主成像装置1和3D成像装置2的夹角为45度,利于进行图像分析。主成像装置1和3D成像装置2的夹角也可为其它合适的数值。
具体地,底部光源5的光轴与钢网9之间的夹角和3D成像装置2与钢网9之间的夹角可相等。
具体地,底部光源5的光轴与钢网9之间的夹角可以为45度。
具体地,底部光源5包括多个呈阶梯间隔排列的发光器件51,各发光器件51的光轴平行,可以适应各种厚度的钢网9框架。
具体地,发光器件51的前方设置有平面透镜或聚光透镜52(凸透镜),以提高成像效果。发光器件51可为LED等。主光源4也可为LED光源等。
具体地,底部光源5包括底座53,底座53设置有多个与水平面呈45度夹角的阶梯位,发光器件51贴设于阶梯位。底座53可为金属件,除定位功能外,还具有散热功能。
具体地,主成像装置1通过安装板11连接于机架3。
具体地,机架3连接有距离调节装置,本实施例中,主成像装置1、3D成像装置2形成45°夹角且通过机械结构作为一个整体,钢网9框架的厚度改变时可以调节整个机架3上下移动,保证钢网9的成像质量。
本发明实施例还提供了一种钢网厚度检测方法,采用上述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,包括以下步骤:
将钢网9置于主成像装置1、3D成像装置2的下方及底部光源5的上方;
主成像装置1对钢网9进行成像,主成像装置1可对钢网9的网孔91大小进行成像,可以计算出主成像装置1、3D成像装置2与钢网9之间的距离,底部光源5的光线照射至钢网9的网孔91且折射至3D成像装置2,3D成像装置2拍摄钢网9及网孔91的照片并通过图像识别分析模块分析钢网9厚度。这样,可以采用非接触式的方式精准检测钢网9的厚度,钢网9厚度的变化可以及时掌握,利于保证生产产品质量的稳定性。
测量计算原理可参考如下:如图3所示:钢网厚度在斜投影方向上的厚度 b = h*cos(a), b可以通过相机像素分析得到准确值,在标定的角度a,从三角测量法计算得到钢网厚度,h = b/cos(a)。
本发明实施例所提供的一种钢网厚度检测设备和检测方法,其可以采用非接触式的方式精准检测钢网的厚度,利于保证生产产品质量的稳定性。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种钢网厚度检测设备,其特征在于,包括机架、主成像装置和3D成像装置,所述主成像装置和所述3D成像装置均连接于所述机架且朝向于钢网,且所述主成像装置和所述3D成像装置呈大于0度且小于90度的夹角设置,所述机架连接有主光源,所述机架的下方设置有用于照射钢网的网孔以使照射光线折射至3D成像装置的底部光源,所述3D成像装置或/和所述主成像装置连接有或设置有图像识别分析模块。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,其特征在于,所述主成像装置的镜头朝下设置且垂直于钢网,所述主成像装置和所述3D成像装置的夹角为30度至60度。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,其特征在于,所述主成像装置和所述3D成像装置的夹角为45度。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,其特征在于,所述底部光源的光轴与所述钢网之间的夹角为45度。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,其特征在于,所述底部光源包括多个呈阶梯间隔排列的发光器件,各所述发光器件的光轴平行。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,其特征在于,所述发光器件的前方设置有平面透镜或聚光透镜。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的钢网厚度检测设备,其特征在于,所述底部光源包括底座,所述底座设置有多个与水平面呈45度夹角的阶梯位,所述发光器件贴设于所述阶梯位。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,其特征在于,所述主成像装置通过安装板连接于所述机架。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,其特征在于,所述机架连接有距离调节装置。
  10. 一种钢网厚度检测方法,其特征在于,采用如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的一种钢网厚度检测设备,包括以下步骤:
    将钢网置于主成像装置、3D成像装置的下方及底部光源的上方;
    主成像装置对钢网进行成像,底部光源的光线照射至钢网的网孔且折射至3D成像装置,3D成像装置拍摄照片并通过图像识别分析模块分析钢网厚度。
PCT/CN2017/094854 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 一种钢网厚度检测设备和检测方法 WO2019019131A1 (zh)

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