WO2019015431A1 - 一种容器 - Google Patents

一种容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015431A1
WO2019015431A1 PCT/CN2018/091812 CN2018091812W WO2019015431A1 WO 2019015431 A1 WO2019015431 A1 WO 2019015431A1 CN 2018091812 W CN2018091812 W CN 2018091812W WO 2019015431 A1 WO2019015431 A1 WO 2019015431A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support member
base
main support
auxiliary
limiting
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PCT/CN2018/091812
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English (en)
French (fr)
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上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
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Application filed by 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019015431A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015431A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0215—Containers with stacking feet or corner elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container, and in particular to a stackable container for display display of merchandise.
  • the existing display containers generally have specifications such as 600 ⁇ 400 ⁇ 200mm, 585 ⁇ 385 ⁇ 200mm, etc.
  • the dimensions of the length and width of the outer dimensions of such folded or unfolded containers are relatively uniform, the side plates of the containers are relatively complete, and the recycling is satisfied.
  • the folding rate is minimized, but in certain occasions, such as supermarkets, stores, etc., the merchandise display should consider the convenience of replenishing the supply, and also consider the convenience that the customer obtains in the visible area of the product.
  • the side of the display container is relatively closed, and after the product is placed in such a container, the visible side of the product is blocked by the side wall of the container, and after the effective information of the product is blocked, the product is disadvantageous to the sales situation, and thus the relatively closed
  • the box causes the customer to have obstacles in selecting the product, making the shopping experience worse.
  • the folding turnover box as exemplified in EP2371725A1, has four side panels formed in a relatively closed state.
  • the folding container When the merchandise is reloaded into such a container and sold in a store, the folding container only serves to load the goods without functioning.
  • the purpose of promoting the sale of goods limits the potential value of the display display function of the container in addition to the carrier loaded as a commodity.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a container which can realize the reliability of stack transportation of goods, and also facilitates customers to obtain goods in the container in the store and improve shopping convenience.
  • the present invention provides a container having a base, the container further having a main support and an auxiliary support, the bottom end of the main support being hinged to the base and capable of being opposite to the The base is folded, the top end of the auxiliary support member is hinged to the main support member, the bottom end of the auxiliary support member is provided with a first limiting structure, and the base is provided with a second limiting structure, wherein the The auxiliary support member has a folded state in which the first limiting structure cooperates with the second limiting structure and the auxiliary support member is supported on the base, and a support state in which the auxiliary support member is supported, and in the folded state, The first stop structure and the second stop structure are disengaged and the auxiliary support is folded relative to the main support.
  • the auxiliary support has an operating rod and a connecting rod extending from both ends of the operating rod, wherein ends of the connecting rods at both ends of the operating rod are respectively hinged to the corresponding main supporting members .
  • the base is provided with a groove, and the groove is sized to match the size of the operating rod, so that in the supporting state, the operating rod is received in the groove .
  • the two ends of the groove are provided with a first base limiting portion, and the two ends of the operating rod are provided with a first auxiliary supporting member limiting portion, wherein in the supporting state, the first The base limiting portion and the first auxiliary support bar limiting portion cooperate to limit the auxiliary support from being disengaged from the base.
  • the first base limiting portion is a tab disposed at two ends of the groove
  • the first auxiliary supporting rod limiting portion is a hanging platform disposed at two ends of the operating rod.
  • the base is provided with a second base limiting portion
  • the bottom end of the auxiliary supporting member is provided with a second auxiliary supporting member limiting portion, wherein in the supporting state, the second base
  • the limiting portion and the second auxiliary support limiting portion cooperate to restrict left and right movement of the auxiliary support.
  • an operation hole is provided in a middle portion of the operation lever.
  • the connecting rod has a U-shaped cross section.
  • the bottom of the main support member is provided with a first main support member limiting portion
  • the base is provided with a third base limiting portion, wherein in the supporting state, the first main supporting member is limited
  • the seat portion and the third base limit portion cooperate to maintain the main support member in an upright state with respect to the base.
  • the main support member has a U shape
  • the first main support member limiting portion is a protrusion disposed at the bottom of the U-shaped arms
  • the third base limiting portion is disposed on the a recess on the base.
  • the U-shaped arms have an L-shaped cross section.
  • the primary support is U-shaped, wherein the secondary support is hinged to the two arms of the U-shape of the primary support.
  • the bottom of the U-shaped main support member is provided with a second main support member limiting portion
  • the base is provided with a fourth base limiting portion, wherein in the supporting state, the second main The support limiter and the fourth base stop cooperate to prevent the main support from flipping outward relative to the base.
  • the second main support limiting portion is a plurality of mutually spaced grooves
  • the fourth base limiting portion is a protrusion extending upward from the base.
  • the main support member is further provided with a third main support member limiting portion, and the third main support member limiting portion is located below the connecting position of the main support member and the auxiliary support member. a groove that cooperates with a bottom of the notch of the top end of the auxiliary support to restrict the support from being rotationally folded relative to the base in the supported state.
  • the base includes a bottom plate and a shroud located around the bottom plate, wherein the height of the shroud is less than the height of the auxiliary support.
  • the base has a rectangular shape, and the main support members are hinged at four corners thereof.
  • a plurality of the containers may be stacked on each other.
  • a container having a base, the container further having a main support and an auxiliary support, the bottom end of the main support being hinged to the base and capable of being opposite Folding the base, the bottom end of the auxiliary support is hinged to the base, the upper end of the auxiliary support is provided with a first limiting structure, and the main support is provided with a second limiting structure, wherein
  • the auxiliary support has a folded state in which the first limit structure cooperates with the second limit structure and a support state, and the auxiliary support member is supported on the main support member, and In the folded state, the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure are disengaged and the auxiliary support is folded relative to the base.
  • the auxiliary support has an operating rod and a connecting rod extending from both ends of the operating rod, wherein ends of the connecting rods at both ends of the operating rod are respectively hinged to two sides of the base.
  • the main support member is U-shaped, and the two arms of the U-shaped cross-section are both L-shaped, wherein the second limiting structure includes a first limiting protrusion disposed at the bottom of the L-shape and a second limiting protrusion disposed at a top end of the L-shape, and the first limiting structure includes a portion of a top end of the connecting rod and a limiting step of a side portion of the connecting rod, wherein the folding In a state, the first limiting protrusion cooperates with a portion of the top end of the connecting rod, and the second limiting protrusion cooperates with a limiting step of the connecting rod.
  • the base is provided with a recess, the recess being sized to receive the operating levers of the two auxiliary supports in the folded state.
  • the container of the invention is convenient for displaying goods, is reliable in stacking and convenient in operation, and can improve shopping convenience and improve shopping experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, in which a portion of the base is cut away for the purpose of showing the connection relationship between the main support and the auxiliary support and the base;
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the base of the container of Figure 1
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the main support of the container of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the auxiliary support of the container of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the operation of the support state of the container of Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the folded state of the container of Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a limiting structure of the main support member and the base of the main support member and the auxiliary support member of the container of Figure 1 in a folded state;
  • Fig. 9A is an enlarged view of a portion C of Fig. 9.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the stopper structure shown in Figure 9 in which the main support member and the auxiliary support member are in a supported state;
  • Fig. 10A is an enlarged view of a portion D of Fig. 10.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing another limiting structure of the main support member and the base of the main support member and the auxiliary support member of the container of Figure 1 in a supported state;
  • Fig. 11A is an enlarged view of a portion E of Fig. 11.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the limiting structure of the main support member and the auxiliary support member of the main support member and the auxiliary support member of the container of Figure 1 in a supported state;
  • Fig. 12A is an enlarged view of a portion F of Fig. 12.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of three container stacks shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein one auxiliary support member is in a folded state and the other auxiliary support member is in a supported state.
  • Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion G of Fig. 14.
  • Fig. 16 is a structural view showing the components constituting the container of Fig. 14.
  • references to "one embodiment” or “an embodiment” in the specification are intended to mean that the particular features, structures, or features described in connection with the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the “a” or “an” In addition, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any manner in one or more embodiments.
  • the container 1 can include a base 10, two main supports 20, and two auxiliary supports 30.
  • the base 10 has a rectangular shape and may include a bottom plate 11 and a surrounding plate 12 located around the bottom plate 11.
  • the height of the panels is lower, typically lower than the height of the auxiliary support 30, to facilitate display of the merchandise.
  • the height of the panel is less than 1/3 of the height of the main support member 20.
  • the base 10 can take other shapes, such as squares or the like. Or, the base does not have a siding.
  • the base 10 is integrally formed.
  • the main support member 20 has a substantially U-shaped structure having a bottom portion 22 and two arm portions 23.
  • the lower ends of the arms of the main support member 20 are respectively hinged to the two corners of the short side of the bottom plate 11 so that the main support member 20 can be folded relative to the base 10.
  • the hinge mounting hole 13 may be provided on the bottom plate 11, and the hinge 21 may be disposed on the main support 20, and vice versa.
  • the main support member 20 is in the support state, the bottom portion 22 is supported on the short side of the bottom plate 11, and the two arm portions 23 are erected on the corner portions.
  • the two arm portions 23 have an L-shaped cross section.
  • the auxiliary support member 30 also has a substantially U-shaped configuration including a bottom portion of a U-shape mainly used as the operating lever 32 and two arms serving as a U-shape of the connecting rod 33.
  • the top ends of the two connecting rods 33 of the auxiliary support member 30 are respectively hinged to the two arm portions 23 of the main support member 20 such that the auxiliary support member 30 can be folded relative to the main support member 20.
  • the connecting rod 33 has a U-shaped cross section with the bottom of the U-shape at the top end removed and the arms of the U-shape are provided with hinge mounting holes 31.
  • the arm portion 23 of the main support member 20 is provided with a hinge mounting hole 24 corresponding to the hinge mounting hole 31, and a hinge (not shown) is mounted on the hinge mounting hole 31 and the hinge mounting hole 24.
  • the first auxiliary support limiting portion 34 is respectively disposed at two ends of the operating rod 32 of the auxiliary supporting member 30, and the first auxiliary supporting member limiting portion 34 can be, for example, a hanging platform, and the end of the hanging platform has a certain arc to serve Guiding role.
  • a groove 14 is provided on the base 10. The groove 14 is sized to match the size of the operating rod 32 such that in the supported state the operating rod 32 can be received within the recess 14.
  • the two ends of the groove 14 have a first base restricting portion 15, and the first base restricting portion 15 may be, for example, a tab, and the hanging table 34 cooperates with the tab 15 to maintain the auxiliary support member 30 and the main support member 20 in a supporting state. (As shown in FIG. 1), the auxiliary support member 30 is restrained from being disengaged from the base 10 in the supported state.
  • the bottom plate 11 is provided with a second base limiting portion 16, and the second base limiting portion 16 includes a U-shaped groove 161 and a protrusion 162 in the U-shaped groove.
  • the bottom end of the connecting rod 33 of the auxiliary support member 30 is provided with a second auxiliary support member limiting portion 35, and the second auxiliary support member limiting portion 35 has a portion into which the U-shaped groove 161 can be inserted and a portion that can be caught by the protrusion 162.
  • the second base limiting portion 16 and the second auxiliary support limiting portion 35 cooperate to restrict the left and right movement of the auxiliary support member 30.
  • the second base limiting portion 16 and the second auxiliary support limiting portion 35 may also adopt other configurations.
  • a third base limiting portion 17 is further disposed on the bottom plate 11, and the third base limiting portion 17 is, for example, a recessed portion which is located on a plate member or a wall vertically disposed on the bottom plate 11.
  • the side of the plate 12 that faces the arm of the main support 20 is on.
  • the main support 20 has a first main support restriction 25, which may be, for example, a protrusion disposed inside the arm of the main support 20.
  • the first main support member restricting portion (protrusion) 25 is engaged with the third base limiting portion (recessed portion) 17, so that the main support member 20 is held in an upright state with respect to the base 10, that is, the main support member 20 remains in support.
  • the third base limiting portion 17 and the first main support restricting portion 25 may adopt other configurations.
  • the bottom plate 11 is further provided with a fourth base limiting portion 18, which may be, for example, a plurality of protrusions arranged on a vertical plate parallel to the short side panel 12,
  • the support member 20 has a second main support restriction portion 26, which may be, for example, a plurality of grooves disposed inside the bottom of the main support member 20, and when the main support member 20 is rotated upright, the protrusions 18 and the concave portion
  • the slot 26 cooperates to prevent the main support member 20 from everting relative to the base 10, i.e., the main support member 20 is maintained in an upright support state.
  • the main support member 20 may be provided with a third main support member limiting portion 27, and the third main support member limiting portion 27 may be, for example, a recess disposed obliquely below the hinge mounting hole 24.
  • a third auxiliary support limiting portion 36 may be disposed on the top end of the connecting rod 33 of the auxiliary support member 30.
  • the third auxiliary supporting member limiting portion 36 is the bottom of the notch 37 at the top end of the connecting rod 33.
  • the bottom plate 11 may further be provided with a fifth base limiting portion 19, and the fifth base limiting portion 19 is an elastically deformable protrusion disposed on the short side wall of the groove 14.
  • the one side 141 is for elastically abutting against the operating lever 32 of the auxiliary support member 30 in the support state to restrict the movement of the operating lever 32 further toward the center of the base.
  • the operation state of the support state is: first, the main support member 20 is rotated in an upright state about the hinge at the bottom thereof, and the first main support member restriction portion 25 and the second main support member restriction portion 26 of the main support member 20 are respectively The third base limiting portion 17 of the base 10 and the fourth base limiting portion 18 cooperate. Then, the auxiliary support member 30 is fixed at the center of the base 10 with the hinge hole 24 of the main support member 20 as a fixed point (as indicated by the direction of the arrow), and the operating lever 32 is pressed down to the inner surface of the base 10 to be substantially level.
  • the first auxiliary support limiting portion 34 of the auxiliary support member 30 is deformed by the first base limiting portion 15 into the first base limiting portion 15 (the lower edge of the first base limiting portion 15) while The operating lever 32 deforms the fifth base stopper portion 19 and elastically abuts against the fifth base stopper portion 19, thereby restricting the movement of the auxiliary support member 30 toward the center of the base 10.
  • the second auxiliary support limiting portion 35 of the auxiliary support member 30 cooperates with the second base limiting portion 16, and the third auxiliary support member limiting portion 36 of the auxiliary support member 30 enters the main support.
  • the third main support member 27 of the member 20 is configured to prevent the main support member 20 from being folded relative to the base.
  • the operation state in the folded state is that the operating lever 32 of the auxiliary support member 30 is first operated to lift the operating lever 32 of the auxiliary supporting member 30 upward, and the deformation of the first base limiting portion 15 and the fifth base limiting portion 19 is assisted.
  • the support member 30 is separated from the first base limiting portion 15 and the fifth base limiting portion 19, and the remaining limiting portions of the auxiliary supporting member 30 are also disengaged from the mating base and the corresponding limiting portion of the main supporting member, thereby realizing
  • the auxiliary support member 30 is folded relative to the main support member 20, and then the main support member 20 is operated to disengage the mating base 10 and the corresponding limiting portion of the main support member 20, thereby realizing the main support member 20 to be folded relative to the base 10, as shown in the figure. 8 is shown.
  • the lower sides of the four corners of the bottom plate 11 each have a receiving portion (not shown) for receiving the upper end of the main support member 20.
  • the main support member 20 and the auxiliary support member 30 of the lower container are first brought into a support state, and then the other container (the upper container) can be engaged by the receiving portion thereof at the upper end of the main support member 20 of the lower container. , and so on, to achieve stacking of multiple containers (as shown in Figure 13).
  • the middle portion of the operating lever 32 is provided with an operation hole 321 which is sized to facilitate the passage and holding of the finger.
  • the outside of the panel 12 may also be provided with a hand-held portion 121 to facilitate grasping the container by hand.
  • main support member 20 can also adopt other structures.
  • a U-shaped main support member 20 is divided into two columnar main support members 20, that is, the bottom portion of the U-shape is removed.
  • auxiliary support member 30 can also adopt other configurations.
  • a U-shaped auxiliary support member 30 is divided into two rod-shaped auxiliary support members 30, that is, without the operation lever 32, and the connecting rod 33 directly serves as an auxiliary support member.
  • the mutual restraining structure of the auxiliary support and the base needs to be appropriately modified.
  • the cross section of the connecting rod 33 may also be other shapes such as a rectangular shape or a circular rectangle or the like.
  • the container 1a can include a base 10a, two main supports 20a, and two auxiliary supports 30a.
  • the base 10a has a rectangular shape and may include a bottom plate 11a and a louver 12a located around the bottom plate 11a.
  • the height of the panels is low, typically lower than the height of the auxiliary support 30a, to facilitate display of the merchandise.
  • the height of the panel is less than 1/3 of the height of the main support 20a.
  • the main support member 20a has a substantially U-shaped structure having a bottom portion 22a and two arm portions 23a.
  • the lower ends of the arms of the main support member 20a are respectively hinged at the two corners of the short side of the bottom plate 11a so that the main support member 20a can be folded relative to the base 10a.
  • the bottom portion 22a is supported on the short side of the bottom plate 11a, and the two arm portions 23a stand upright on the corner portion.
  • the two arm portions 23a have an L-shaped cross section.
  • the bottom of the L-shape is provided with a first limiting projection 24a and a second limiting projection 25a disposed at the top end of the L-shape.
  • the auxiliary support member 30a also has a substantially U-shaped configuration including a bottom portion of a U-shape mainly serving as the operation lever 32a and two arms serving as a U-shape of the connecting rod 33a.
  • the top ends of the two connecting rods 33a of the auxiliary support member 30a are respectively hinged to the both sides of the bottom plate 11a by the hinge shaft 35a, so that the auxiliary support member 30a can be folded with respect to the base 20a.
  • a limit step 34a of a side portion of the bottom end of the connecting rod 33a In the support state, the first limiting protrusion 24a is engaged with a portion of the top end of the connecting rod, and the second limiting protrusion 25a is engaged with the limiting step 34a of the connecting rod, thereby stably supporting the auxiliary supporting member 30a on the main support On piece 20a.
  • a groove 13a is provided in the bottom plate 11a.
  • the groove 13a is sized to accommodate the operating levers of the two auxiliary supports 30a at the same time in the folded state.
  • main support member restriction portion may also adopt other structures well known to those skilled in the art, or some of the main support member restriction portion and the auxiliary main support member.
  • the limit structure can be omitted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种容器，该容器（1）具有底座（10），主支撑件（20）和辅助支撑件（30）。主支撑件的底端铰接于底座并能够相对于底座折叠，辅助支撑件的顶端铰接于主支撑件，辅助支撑件的底端设有第一限位结构，底座设有第二限位结构，其中，辅助支撑件具有支撑状态和折叠状态，在支撑状态，第一限位结构与第二限位结构配合并且辅助支撑件支撑于底座上，在折叠状态，第一限位结构和第二限位结构脱开配合并且辅助支撑件相对于主支撑件折叠。该容器便于展示商品，堆叠可靠且操作便利。

Description

一种容器
相关申请交叉引用
本专利申请要求于2017年07月17日提交的、申请号为2017105795367、发明名称为“一种容器”的中国专利申请的优先权，上述申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种容器，具体涉及一种用于商品陈列展示的可堆叠容器。
背景技术
现有展示陈列的容器一般规格如600×400×200mm、585×385×200mm等，这类折叠或非折叠容器外尺寸的长和宽的规格相对统一，容器侧板相对完整，且在满足回收时的折叠率最小化，但是在特定的使用场合，如超市，卖场等这类场景，商品陈列既要考虑补充货源的便利，也要考虑顾客在商品可视区域获得的便利性，现有的陈列容器其侧面相对的封闭，商品放置在这样的容器内之后，商品的可视面被容器侧壁阻挡，商品有效的信息被遮挡后，商品就处在不利于销售情况，从而这种相对封闭的箱体就造成顾客在挑选商品时的障碍，使得购物体验较差。
因此像EP2371725A1为例的折叠式周转箱，其四块侧板形成相对的封闭状态，当商品转载到这类容器里面并且在卖场成列销售时，折叠容器只是起到了装载商品用途而没有起到促进商品进行销售的目的，限制了容器除了作为商品装载的载体以外其陈列展示功能的潜在价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是如何提供一种容器，使其既能实现商品的堆叠运输的可靠性，同时也有利于顾客在卖场内获取容器内商品，提高购物便利性。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种容器，所述容器具有底座，所述容器还具有主支撑件和辅助支撑件，所述主支撑件的底端铰接于所述底座并能够相对于所 述底座折叠，所述辅助支撑件的顶端铰接于所述主支撑件，所述辅助支撑件的底端设有第一限位结构，所述底座设有第二限位结构，其中，所述辅助支撑件具有折叠状态和支撑状态，在所述支撑状态，所述第一限位结构与第二限位结构配合并且所述辅助支撑件支撑于所述底座上，以及在所述折叠状态，所述第一限位结构和所述第二限位结构脱开配合并且所述辅助支撑件相对于所述主支撑件折叠。
一实施例中，所述辅助支撑件具有操作杆和从所述操作杆两端延伸出的连接杆，其中所述操作杆两端的所述连接杆的末端分别铰接于对应的所述主支撑件。
一实施例中，所述底座上设有凹槽，所述凹槽的尺寸设置成与所述操作杆的尺寸相匹配，从而在所述支撑状态，所述操作杆容纳于所述凹槽内。
一实施例中，所述凹槽的两端设有第一底座限位部，所述操作杆的两端设有第一辅助支撑件限位部，其中在所述支撑状态，所述第一底座限位部和所述第一辅助支撑杆限位部配合而限制所述辅助支撑件向上脱离所述底座。
一实施例中，所述第一底座限位部为设置于所述凹槽的两端的凸片，以及所述第一辅助支撑杆限位部为设置于所述操作杆两端的挂台。
一实施例中，所述底座上设有第二底座限位部，所述辅助支撑件的底端设有第二辅助支撑件限位部，其中在所述支撑状态下，所述第二底座限位部和所述第二辅助支撑件限位部配合以限制所述辅助支撑件左右移动。
一实施例中，所述操作杆的中部设有操作孔。
一实施例中，所述连接杆的横截面呈U字形。
一实施例中，所述主支撑件的底部设有第一主支撑件限位部，所述底座设有第三底座限位部，其中，在支撑状态下，所述第一主支撑件限位部和所述第三底座限位部配合以使得所述主支撑件相对于所述底座保持直立状态。
一实施例中，所述主支撑件呈U字形，所述第一主支撑件限位部为设置于U字的两臂底部的突起，以及所述第三底座限位部为设置于所述底座上的凹部。
一实施例中，所述U字形的两臂的横截面为L字形。
一实施例中，所述主支撑件呈U字形，其中所述辅助支撑件铰接于所述主支撑件的U字的两臂。
一实施例中，所述主支撑件的U字的底部设有第二主支撑件限位部，所述底座设有第四底座限位部，其中，在支撑状态下，所述第二主支撑件限位部和所述第四底座限位部配合以防止所述主支撑件相对于所述底座向外翻。
一实施例中，所述第二主支撑件限位部为多个相互间隔开的凹槽，所述第四底座限位部为从所述底座向上延伸的突起。
一实施例中，所述主支撑件上还设有第三主支撑件限位部，所述第三主支撑件限位部位于所述主支撑件与所述辅助支撑件连接位置下方的凹槽，该凹槽与所述辅助支撑件的顶端的缺口的底部配合，以限制所述支撑件在支撑状态下相对于底座旋转折叠。
一实施例中，所述底座包括底板和位于底板四周的围板，其中所述围板的高度小于所述辅助支撑件的高度。
一实施例中，所述底座呈矩形，其四个角部均铰接有所述主支撑件。
一实施例中，多个所述容器可相互堆叠。
根据本发明的又一方面，还提供了一种容器，所述容器具有底座，所述容器还具有主支撑件和辅助支撑件，所述主支撑件的底端铰接于所述底座并能够相对于所述底座折叠，所述辅助支撑件的底端铰接于所述底座，所述辅助支撑件的上端设有第一限位结构，所述主支撑件上设有第二限位结构，其中，所述辅助支撑件具有折叠状态和支撑状态，在所述支撑状态，所述第一限位结构与第二限位结构配合并且所述辅助支撑件支撑于所述主支撑件上，以及在所述折叠状态，所述第一限位结构和所述第二限位结构脱开配合并且所述辅助支撑件相对于所述底座折叠。
一实施例中，所述辅助支撑件具有操作杆和从所述操作杆两端延伸出的连接杆，其中所述操作杆两端的所述连接杆的末端分别铰接于所述底座的两侧。
一实施例中，所述主支撑件为U字形，U字的两臂的横截面为均L字形，其中所述第二限位结构包括设置于L字的底部的第一限位凸起和设置于L字的顶端的第二限位凸起，以及所述第一限位结构包括所述连接杆的顶端的一部分以及所述连接杆的侧部的限位台阶，其中，在所述折叠状态，所述第一限位凸起与所述连接杆的顶端的一部分配合，且所述第二限位凸起与所述连接杆的限位台阶配合。
一实施例中，所述底座上设有凹槽，所述凹槽的尺寸设置成能够在所述折叠状态时容纳两个所述辅助支撑件的所述操作杆。
本发明的容器便于展示商品，堆叠可靠且操作便利，同时可提高购物便利性，提高购物体验。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的实施例的容器的立体图，其中，为了显示示出其主支撑件和辅助支撑件与底座的连接关系，底座的部分被切除；
图2是图1的A部位的放大图；
图3是图1的B部位的放大图；
图4是图1的容器的底座的立体示意图
图5是图1的容器的主支撑件的立体示意图；
图6是图1的容器的辅助支撑件的立体示意图；
图7是图1的容器的支撑状态的操作过程的示意图；
图8是图1的容器的折叠状态的立体示意图；
图9示出了图1的容器的主支撑件和辅助支撑件处于折叠状态的主支撑件与底座的一个限位结构的示意图；
图9A是图9的C部分的放大图。
图10示出了主支撑件和辅助支撑件处于支撑状态的图9所示的限位结构的示意图；
图10A是图10的D部分的放大图。
图11示出了图1的容器的主支撑件和辅助支撑件处于支撑状态的主支撑件与底座的另一限位结构的示意图；
图11A是图11的E部分的放大图。
图12示出了图1的容器的主支撑件和辅助支撑件处于支撑状态的主支撑件与辅助支撑件的限位结构的示意图；
图12A是图12的F部分的放大图。
图13是三个图1所示的容器堆叠的示意图。
图14是本发明的另一实施例的容器的结构示意图，其中一个辅助支撑件处于折叠状态，而另一个辅助支撑件处于支撑状态。
图15是图14的G部分的放大图。
图16是组成图14的容器的各零件的结构图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明，以便更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是，附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范围的限制， 而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。
在下文的描述中，出于说明各种公开的实施例的目的阐述了某些具体细节以提供对各种公开实施例的透彻理解。但是，相关领域技术人员将认识到可在无这些具体细节中的一个或多个细节的情况来实践实施例。
除非语境有其它需要，在整个说明书和权利要求中，词语“包括”和其变型，诸如“包含”和“具有”应被理解为开放的、包含的含义，即应解释为“包括，但不限于”。
在整个说明书中对“一个实施例”或“一实施例”的提及表示结合实施例所描述的特定特点、结构或特征包括于至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书的各个位置“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例”中的出现无需全都指相同实施例。另外，特定特点、结构或特征可在一个或多个实施例中以任何方式组合。
如该说明书和所附权利要求中所用的单数形式“一”和“所述”包括复数指代物，除非文中清楚地另外规定。应当指出的是术语“或”通常以其包括“和/或”的含义使用，除非文中清楚地另外规定。
在以下描述中，为了清楚展示本发明的结构及工作方式，将借助诸多方向性词语进行描述，但是应当将“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“外”、“内”、“向外”、“向内”、“上”、“下”等词语理解为方便用语，而不应当理解为限定性词语。
如图1-6所示，容器1可包括底座10、两个主支撑件20和两个辅助支撑件30。底座10呈矩形，可包括底板11和位于底板11四周的围板12。围板的高度较低，通常低于辅助支撑件30的高度，以便于展示商品。围板高度小于主支撑件20的高度的1/3。在其它实施例中，底座10也可以采用其它形状，例如方形等。或者，底座不设有围板。优选地，底座10一体成型。
主支撑件20具有大致U字形结构，具有底部22和两臂部23。主支撑件20的两臂部下端分别铰接在底板11的短侧的两个角部上，以使主支撑件20可相对于底座10折叠。铰链安装孔13可设置在底板11上，而铰链21可设置在主支撑件20上，反之亦然。当主支撑件20处于支撑状态时，底部22支撑在底板11的短侧上，两臂部23直立于角部上。优选地，两臂部23的横截面为L形。
辅助支撑件30也具有大致U字形结构，包括主要用作操作杆32的U字的底部以及用作连接杆33的U字的两臂。辅助支撑件30的两连接杆33的顶端分别铰接于主支撑件20的两臂部23，使得辅助支撑件30可相对于主支撑件20折叠。具体地，连接杆33具有U形横截面，其顶端的U字的底部去除并且U字的两臂部设置有铰链安装孔31。主支撑件20的臂部23设有与铰链安装孔31对应的铰链安装孔24，铰链(未示出)安装在铰链安装孔31和铰链安装孔24上。
辅助支撑件30的操作杆32两端分别设有第一辅助支撑件限位部34，第一辅助支撑件限位部34例如可以是挂台，该挂台的末端具有一定弧度，以起到导向作用。底座10上设置有凹槽14。凹槽14的尺寸设置成与操作杆32的尺寸相匹配，从而在支撑状态，操作杆32可容纳于凹槽14内。凹槽14的两端具有第一底座限制部15，第一底座限制部15例如可以是凸片，挂台34与凸片15配合，以将辅助支撑件30和主支撑件20保持在支撑状态(如图1所示)，即在支撑状态下限制辅助支撑件30向上脱离底座10。
参照图2、4和6，底板11上设有第二底座限位部16，第二底座限位部16包括U形槽161和位于U形槽中的突起162。辅助支撑件30的连接杆33底端设有第二辅助支撑件限位部35，第二辅助支撑件限位部35具有可插入U形槽161的部分和可被突起162卡住的部分，在支撑状态下，第二底座限位部16和所述第二辅助支撑件限位部35配合以限制辅助支撑件30左右移动。当然，第二底座限位部16和第二辅助支撑件限制部35也可以采用其他结构。
参照图4、5、9和10，底板11上还设置有第三底座限位部17，第三底座限位部17例如为一凹部，其位于垂直布置在底板11上的板状件或围板12的面对主支撑件20的臂部的一侧上。主支撑件20具有第一主支撑件限制部25，第一主支撑件限制部25例如可以是布置在所述主支撑件20的臂部内侧的突起。当主支撑件20旋转直立时，第一主支撑件限制部(突起)25与第三底座限位部(凹部)17配合，使主支撑件20相对于底座10保持在直立状态，即主支撑件20保持在支撑状态。当然，第三底座限位部17和第一主支撑件限制部25也可以采用其他结构。
参照图4、5和11，底板11上还设置有第四底座限位部18，第四底座限位部18例如可以是布置在平行于短侧围板12的垂直平板上的若干突起，主支撑件20具有第二主支撑件限制部26，第二主支撑件限制部26例如可以是布置在主支撑件20的底部内侧的若干凹槽，当主支撑件20旋转直立时，突起18与凹槽26配合，阻 止主支撑件20相对于底座10外翻，即主支撑件20保持在直立支撑状态。
参照图5、6和12，主支撑件20上可设有第三主支撑件限位部27，第三主支撑件限位部27例如可以是设置在铰链安装孔24斜下方的凹槽，辅助支撑件30的连杆33的顶端上可设有第三辅助支撑件限位部36，第三辅助支撑件限位部36为连杆33的顶端的缺口37的底部，当支撑件旋转直立时，第三辅助支撑件限位部36进入至第三主支撑件限位部27，从而阻止主支撑件20相对于底座10的旋转折叠。
此外，参照图5和6，底板11上还可设有第五底座限位部19，第五底座限位部19为可弹性形变的突起，设置在凹槽14的面对短侧围板的一侧141上，用于在支撑状态下弹性抵靠辅助支撑件30的操作杆32，以限制操作杆32进一步向底座中部方向移动。
参照图7和8，描述容器10的支撑状态和折叠状态操作过程。支撑状态的操作过程是：首先，将主支撑件20绕其底部的铰链旋转而处于直立状态，并且主支撑件20的第一主支撑件限制部25和第二主支撑件限制部26分别与底座10的第三底座限位部17和第四底座限位部18配合。然后，辅助支撑件30以主支撑件20的铰链孔24为固定点，向底座10中部方向展开(如箭头方向所示)，并将其操作杆32下压至底座10的内表面大致相平，辅助支撑件30的第一辅助支撑件限位部34通过第一底座限位部15的形变，进入到第一底座限位部15内(第一底座限位部15的下缘)，同时操作杆32使第五底座限位部19形变并与第五底座限位部19弹性抵靠，从而限制辅助支撑件30向底座10的中部方向移动。另外，在此操作过程中，辅助支撑件30的第二辅助支撑件限位部35与第二底座限位部16配合，辅助支撑件30的第三辅助支撑件限位部36进去到主支撑件20的第三主支撑件限位部27内，以阻止主支撑件20相对于底座折叠。
折叠状态的操作过程是，首先操作辅助支撑件30的操作杆32，将辅助支撑件30的操作杆32向上提起，通过第一底座限位部15和第五底座限位部19的形变，辅助支撑件30与第一底座限位部15和第五底座限位部19分离，并且辅助支撑件30的其余限位部同样从与其配合的底座和主支撑件的相应限位部脱离，从而实现辅助支撑件30相对主支撑件20折叠，然后操作主支撑件20，使彼此配合的底座10和主支撑件20的相应限位部脱离，从而实现主支撑件20相对于底座10折叠，如图8所示。
此外，底板11的四个角部的下侧均具有接纳部(未示出)，用于接纳主支撑 件20的上端。当需要多个容器堆叠时，首先使下方容器的主支撑件20和辅助支撑件30处于支撑状态，然后另一容器(上方容器)可通过其接纳部接合在下方容器的主支撑件20的上端，以此类推，实现多个容器的堆叠(如图13所示)。
此外，参照图6，操作杆32的中部设有操作孔321，操作孔321的形状大小设置成便于手指穿过并握住。
此外，参照图4，围板12的外侧还可设有手持部121，以便于用手抓持容器。
当然，主支撑件20也可以采用其它结构，例如一个U形的主支撑件20分成两个柱状的主支撑件20，即U字的底部部分去除。
同样地，辅助支撑件30也可以采用其它结构，例如一个U形的辅助支撑件30分成两个杆状的辅助支撑件30，即没有操作杆32，连接杆33直接作为辅助支撑件。在这种情况下，辅助支撑件与底座的相互限位配合结构需要进行适当修改。并且连接杆33的横截面也可以是其它形状，例如矩形或圆矩形等。
图14-16示出根据本发明的另一实施例的容器的结构图。如图14-16所示，容器1a可包括底座10a、两个主支撑件20a和两个辅助支撑件30a。底座10a呈矩形，可包括底板11a和位于底板11a四周的围板12a。围板的高度较低，通常低于辅助支撑件30a的高度，以便于展示商品。围板高度小于主支撑件20a的高度的1/3。
主支撑件20a具有大致U字形结构，具有底部22a和两臂部23a。主支撑件20a的两臂部下端分别铰接在底板11a的短侧的两个角部上，以使主支撑件20a可相对于底座10a折叠。当主支撑件20a处于支撑状态时，底部22a支撑在底板11a的短侧上，两臂部23a直立于角部上。优选地，两臂部23a的横截面为L形。L字的底部设有第一限位凸起24a和设置于L字的顶端的第二限位凸起25a。
辅助支撑件30a也具有大致U字形结构，包括主要用作操作杆32a的U字的底部以及用作连接杆33a的U字的两臂。辅助支撑件30a的两连接杆33a的顶端通过铰链轴35a分别铰接于底板11a的两侧，使得辅助支撑件30a可相对于底座20a折叠。
连接杆33a的底端的侧部的限位台阶34a。在支撑状态，第一限位凸起24a与连接杆的顶端的一部分配合，且第二限位凸起25a与连接杆的限位台阶34a配合，从而将辅助支撑件30a稳定地支撑在主支撑件20a上。
底板11a上设有凹槽13a。凹槽13a的尺寸设置成能够在折叠状态时同时容纳两个辅助支撑件30a的操作杆。
应该指出，上述各底座限位部、主支撑件限制部和辅助主支撑件限制部的结构也可以采用本领域技术人员所熟知的其它结构，或者主支撑件限制部和辅助主支撑件其中一些限位结构可省略。
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例，但应理解到，若需要，能修改实施例的方面来采用各种专利、申请和出版物的方面、特征和构思来提供另外的实施例。
考虑到上文的详细描述，能对实施例做出这些和其它变化。一般而言，在权利要求中，所用的术语不应被认为限制在说明书和权利要求中公开的具体实施例，而是应被理解为包括所有可能的实施例连同这些权利要求所享有的全部等同范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种容器，所述容器具有底座，其特征在于，所述容器还具有主支撑件和辅助支撑件，所述主支撑件的底端铰接于所述底座并能够相对于所述底座折叠，所述辅助支撑件的顶端铰接于所述主支撑件，所述辅助支撑件的底端设有第一限位结构，所述底座设有第二限位结构，其中，所述辅助支撑件具有折叠状态和支撑状态，在所述支撑状态，所述第一限位结构与第二限位结构配合并且所述辅助支撑件支撑于所述底座上，以及在所述折叠状态，所述第一限位结构和所述第二限位结构脱开配合并且所述辅助支撑件相对于所述主支撑件折叠。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述辅助支撑件具有操作杆和从所述操作杆两端延伸出的连接杆，其中所述操作杆两端的所述连接杆的末端分别铰接于对应的所述主支撑件。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，所述底座上设有凹槽，所述凹槽的尺寸设置成与所述操作杆的尺寸相匹配，从而在所述支撑状态，所述操作杆容纳于所述凹槽内。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的容器，其特征在于，所述凹槽的两端设有第一底座限位部，所述操作杆的两端设有第一辅助支撑件限位部，其中在所述支撑状态，所述第一底座限位部和所述第一辅助支撑杆限位部配合而限制所述辅助支撑件向上脱离所述底座。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的容器，其特征在于，所述第一底座限位部为设置于所述凹槽的两端的凸片，以及所述第一辅助支撑杆限位部为设置于所述操作杆两端的挂台。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述底座上设有第二底座限位部，所述辅助支撑件的底端设有第二辅助支撑件限位部，其中在所述支撑状态下，所述第二底座限位部和所述第二辅助支撑件限位部配合以限制所述辅助支撑件左右移动。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，所述操作杆的中部设有操作孔。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的容器，其特征在于，所述连接杆的横截面呈U字形。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述主支撑件的底部设有第一主支撑件限位部，所述底座设有第三底座限位部，其中，在支撑状态下，所述第一主支 撑件限位部和所述第三底座限位部配合以使得所述主支撑件相对于所述底座保持直立状态。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的容器，其特征在于，所述主支撑件呈U字形，所述第一主支撑件限位部为设置于U字的两臂底部的突起，以及所述第三底座限位部为设置于所述底座上的凹部。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述主支撑件呈U字形，其中所述辅助支撑件铰接于所述主支撑件的U字的两臂。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的容器，其特征在于，所述主支撑件的U字的底部设有第二主支撑件限位部，所述底座设有第四底座限位部，其中，在支撑状态下，所述第二主支撑件限位部和所述第四底座限位部配合以防止所述主支撑件相对于所述底座向外翻。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的容器，其特征在于，所述第二主支撑件限位部为多个相互间隔开的凹槽，所述第四底座限位部为从所述底座向上延伸的突起。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述主支撑件上还设有第三主支撑件限位部，所述第三主支撑件限位部位于所述主支撑件与所述辅助支撑件连接位置下方的凹槽，该凹槽与所述辅助支撑件的顶端的缺口的底部配合，以限制所述支撑件在支撑状态下相对于底座旋转折叠。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述底座包括底板和位于底板四周的围板，其中所述围板的高度小于所述辅助支撑件的高度。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述底座呈矩形，其四个角部均铰接有所述主支撑件。
  17. 一种容器，所述容器具有底座，其特征在于，所述容器还具有主支撑件和辅助支撑件，所述主支撑件的底端铰接于所述底座并能够相对于所述底座折叠，所述辅助支撑件的底端铰接于所述底座，所述辅助支撑件的上端设有第一限位结构，所述主支撑件上设有第二限位结构，其中，所述辅助支撑件具有折叠状态和支撑状态，在所述支撑状态，所述第一限位结构与第二限位结构配合并且所述辅助支撑件支撑于所述主支撑件上，以及在所述折叠状态，所述第一限位结构和所述第二限位结构脱开配合并且所述辅助支撑件相对于所述底座折叠。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的容器，其特征在于，所述辅助支撑件具有操作杆和从所述操作杆两端延伸出的连接杆，其中所述操作杆两端的所述连接杆的顶端分别铰 接于所述底座的两侧。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的容器，其特征在于，所述主支撑件为U字形，U字的两臂的横截面为均L字形，其中所述第二限位结构包括设置于L字的底部的第一限位凸起和设置于L字的顶端的第二限位凸起，以及所述第一限位结构包括所述连接杆的底端的一部分以及所述连接杆的侧部的限位台阶，其中，在所述支撑状态，所述第一限位凸起与所述连接杆的底端的一部分配合，且所述第二限位凸起与所述连接杆的限位台阶配合。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的容器，其特征在于，所述底座上设有凹槽，所述凹槽的尺寸设置成能够在所述折叠状态时容纳两个所述辅助支撑件的所述操作杆。
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