WO2019013750A1 - Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof - Google Patents
Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019013750A1 WO2019013750A1 PCT/US2017/041365 US2017041365W WO2019013750A1 WO 2019013750 A1 WO2019013750 A1 WO 2019013750A1 US 2017041365 W US2017041365 W US 2017041365W WO 2019013750 A1 WO2019013750 A1 WO 2019013750A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- package
- composition
- aqueous
- acid
- hydrogen peroxide
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/40—Peroxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/737—Sulfated polysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
Definitions
- rinse solution that is storage stable, and in particular to an acidified rinse that does not nsly on sensitizing aiiiimiciobiaJs to achieve storage etabilily.
- Osmosis is the process by which solvents, such as water, separated by a semi-permeable membrane, move from a region of lower concentration to higher concentration in order to equilibrate.
- solvents such as water
- hypertonic saline By introducing hypertonic saline into the pharyngeal or buccal cavity, bacterial dehydration and lysis occurs.
- Inflammation regardless of the cause, is also reduced as water is drawn from tissues by osmosis. Hypertonic saline solution also helps to draw liquid from the throat. Edemas naturally occur during an infection, and by drawing it out of the tissue, swelling is reduced. This in turn reduces pain.
- the salt may also kill some bacteria, but many strains are now resistant to mild levels of salt. It is a misconception to think that the salt water will directly kill off the bacteria. Gargling or rinsing with hypertonic saline solution simply creates a dehydrated environment that the bacteria find less hospitable and potentially dangerous and has implicated in reducing biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the production of associated virulence factors. Hypertonic saline also appears to increase the levels of two thiols that are protective against oxidative injury namely, glutathione and thiocyanate.
- diluted hypertonic saline ready for use as a mouthwash or gargle is a growth medium for halophilic organisms that include algae, fungi, and bacteria.
- Exemplary organism include Dunaliella Halobacteria, Halorhabdus, and Eurotiomycetes.
- the production and storage of a hypertonic saline of a concentration suitable as a mouth wash or gargle is problematic. While such solutions can be pasteurized or radiation sterilized for single use applications, such techniques are both expensive and ineffective a multiple use container is contemplated.
- low molecular weight, synthetic organic molecules have been used as antimicrobials to afford storage stability. Unfortunately, a number of people have sensitivity to such antimicrobials, while still others find the favor profile of antimicrobials unpleasant. Additionally, the usage of such antimicrobials has raised concerns about downstream effects on the environment and induction of resistance in target microbes.
- a storage stable package includes a polymeric bottle having a volume filled with an aqueous saline composition acidified with an acid to a pH of 2 to 9 and having a hypertonic saline concentration relative to saliva and blood to achieve a storage stability at 20 degrees Celsius of the composition of at least 10 weeks.
- the aqueous composition is independent of a synthetic antimicrobial.
- a cap is provided that is complementary a package opening for selectively sealing the aqueous saline composition within the volume.
- a storage stable package includes a polymeric bottle having a volume filled with an aqueous hydrogen peroxide composition acidified with an acid to a pH of 2.7 to 5.3 and having a hydrogen peroxide concentration 0.5 to 3 total weight percent of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide composition to achieve a storage stability at 20 degrees Celsius of the composition of at least 10 weeks.
- the aqueous composition is independent of a small molecule organic synthetic antimicrobial.
- a cap is provided that is complementary a package opening for selectively sealing the aqueous saline composition within the volume.
- a process for treating an infection of a pharyngeal or buccal cavity includes rinsing the pharyngeal or buccal cavity with one of the aqueous saline composition of above for an amount of time sufficient to treat the infection. The aqueous saline composition is then expectorated.
- the present invention has utility as a pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse in the forms of a gargle or mouthwash to treat infections of such regions.
- an inventive rinse is hypertonic relative to saliva and blood. This hypertonicity is believed to not only desiccate pathogens, but also reduce inflammation through drawing of excess fluid from inflamed tissue. Acidification of the rinse provides storage stability without resort to small organic molecule synthetic antimicrobials.
- range is intended to encompass not only the end point values of the range but also intermediate values of the range as explicitly being included within the range and varying by the last significant figure of the range.
- a recited range of from 1 to 4 is intended to include 1-2, 1-3, 2-4, 3-4, and 1-4.
- a "small organic molecule synthetic antimicrobial” defines a molecule that has a molecular weight of less than 1000 atomic mass units that is present for this purpose.
- Specific "small organic molecule synthetic antimicrobials” excluded from inventive compositions include benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, methylparaben, methyl salicylate, and domiphen bromide.
- a storage stable package includes a polymeric bottle with a cap for selectively enclosing a volume.
- An aqueous saline composition is provided that has been acidified with an acid to a pH of 2 to 9 and having a hypertonic saline concentration relative to saliva and blood.
- an aqueous hydrogen peroxide composition is provided that has been acidified with an acid to a pH of 2.7 to 5.3 and having a hydrogen peroxide concentration 0.5 to 3 total weight percent of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide.
- the saline or peroxide composition is placed in the bottle to achieve a storage stability at 20 degrees Celsius of the composition of at least 10 weeks.
- the saline or peroxide composition being independent of a synthetic antimicrobial.
- a plastic bottle of an inventive package is formed from a variety of polymers suitable for acid aqueous solution packaging. These polymers illustratively include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyterephthalates, and block co-polymers containing any of the aforementioned as blocks therein.
- a cap sized and shaped to engage a plastic bottle opening is likewise formed of any of the aforementioned polymers. It is appreciated that bottle and cap are each independently formed as transparent, translucent, or opaque articles. In certain inventive embodiments, both the bottle and the cap are opaque.
- An aqueous saline composition according to the present invention is formed by dissolution of sodium chloride in sterile water.
- the water has been deionized.
- the sodium chloride is present from 1.7 to 5.0 total weight percent of the solution.
- the sodium chloride is present from 1.8 to 2.8 total weight percent.
- the saline composition pH is between 3.0 and 7.0.
- the saline composition pH is between 3.6 and 5.4.
- an inventive composition is free of phenols and ethanol.
- a hydrogen peroxide composition includes hydrogen peroxide present in a concentration 0.5 to 3 total weight percent. Such a solution is readily formed through the dilution of more concentrated hydrogen peroxide. Owing to the role spurious metal ions play in catalytic degradation of hydrogen peroxide, the use of deionized water is preferred.
- the saline composition pH is between 3.0 and 5.0. In still other, embodiments, the saline composition pH is between 3.6 and 4.4.
- Acids suitable for pH reduction, or acidification, to form an inventive package of mouth wash or gargle include those that are compatible with human mucous membrane contact in diluted form and compatible with other composition and bottle components.
- Acids operative herein illustratively include hydrochloric, hydiobromic, lactic, citric, malic, acetic, benzoic, Ascorbic, tattric, oxalic, tannic, butyric, caffeotannic, phosphoric, sulfuric, nitric, or a combination thereof.
- compositions regardless of wbether saline or hydrogen peroxide based, itrlndrs various adjuvants.
- Adjuvants operative herein in terms of function illustratively include antimicrobial, flavorants, dcaemriti-xr, a fluoridation agent, or a combination thereof.
- An antimicrobial operative herein illustratively includes sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, memylparaben, emyjparaben, propylparaben, paraben derivatives, or a combination thereof.
- Typical quantities of an antimicrobial, if present, in the inventive conmceticii range fiom 0.01 - 3 total weight pen ⁇
- a flavorant operative herein illustratively includes an essential oil, a water soluble plant extract, an alcohol soluble plant extract, or a combination thereof.
- exemplary flavorants include cloves, culeb oil, cedarwoodoil, eucalyptus oil, lemon oil, menta arvensis extracts (e ⁇ . menthol), mint, wintergreen oil, peppermint oil, mint tea concentrate, sucralose, nod turn saccharin, other artificial and natural fruit flavors, and combinations thereof.
- Typical quantities of an antioxidant, if present, in the inventive composition range from 0.01 - 3 total weight percent.
- a desensitizer operative herein illustratively includes arghnne, camphor, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, potassium citrate, silver nitrate, zinc chloride, gluteraldehyde, strontium chloride hexahydrate, sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, strontium chloride, potassium oxalate, calcium phosphate, nano- hydroxyapatite, or a combination thereof.
- Typical quantities of a desensitizer, if present, in the inventive composition range from 0.1 - 8 total weight percent.
- a fluoridation agent operative herein illustratively includes sodium fluoride, calcium fluoride, hexafluorosilicate, or a combination thereof. Typical quantities of a fluoridation agent, if present, in the inventive composition range from 0.01 - 0.2 total weight percent.
- fucoidan is present.
- Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide.
- fucoidan is intended to encompass both F- fucoidan, which is composed predominantly of sulfated esters of fucose, and U- fucoidan, which contains appreciable amounts of glucuronic acid (10 - 30 weight %).
- Typical quantities of fucoidan, if present, in the inventive composition range from 0.01 - 2.0 total weight percent.
- Table 1 Formulation of saline gargles with fucoidan.
- Table 5 Formulation of hydrogen peroxide gargle with fucoidan.
- Table 6 Formulation of hydrogen peroxide gargle without fucoidan.
- the antimicrobial properties of the composition of Examples 1,2, and 7-9 are evaluated using ASTM E1052 test method.
- ASTM E1052 test a suspension of virus is exposed to a test product at a ratio of 1 : 10 (1 part virus suspension + 9 parts prepared test product).
- a Control suspension is concurrently processed in the same manner, with cell culture medium employed in place of the test product.
- the suspensions are enumerated using standard cell culture (e.g. TCID50) or plaque assay techniques. LoglO and percent reduction values are calculated to determine the effectiveness of the test product suspension relative to the control suspension.
- MS2 Bacteriophage (MS2), ATCC 15597-B 1 is the test virus.
- Bacterial cells are the hosts for bacteriophages, and E. coli 15597 serves this purpose for MS2 bacteriophage.
- the method includes the steps of:
- Test and control substances are dispensed in 9-part equivalent volumes into sterile vessels.
- Test and control substances are each inoculated with 1-part equivalent volumes of the test virus.
- test suspensions are held for the contact time(s), and then neutralized by ten-fold serial dilutions into the appropriate solution. Gel filtration is employed.
- control suspension is neutralized in the same manner as the test suspensions.
- the assay is scored for the presence/absence of test virus and cytotoxic effects.
- the appropriate calculations are performed (e.g. Spearman-Karber) to determine viral titers and levels of test substance cytotoxicity, where applicable.
- Viral titers are computed for test suspensions relative to the control.
- MIC Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Method
- Test microorganisms are prepared in liquid culture medium for bacteria or on agar for fungi.
- test substance is prepared by conducting several serial 1 : 1 dilutions in a 96-well microtiter r in small test tubes, through Mueller-Hinton broth or other appropriate medium.
- microtiter plate or test tubes are incubated for 18-24 hours.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3067644A CA3067644A1 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof |
PCT/US2017/041365 WO2019013750A1 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof |
EP17917864.5A EP3651731A4 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof |
AU2017423488A AU2017423488A1 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2017/041365 WO2019013750A1 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2019013750A1 true WO2019013750A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
Family
ID=65002260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2017/041365 WO2019013750A1 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3651731A4 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2017423488A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3067644A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019013750A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5392947A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-02-28 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Dental mouthwash product |
US20090123570A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Warner W Randolph | Composition and method for treating sore throat |
WO2010054083A2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | Pharmacaribe | Inhalation formulation for treating and prophylatic use in bacteria, mycobacterial and fungal respiratory infections |
KR20130123861A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-13 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for cleaning oral cavity containing fucoidan |
US20170196783A1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-13 | Jehangir Gowani | Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ335780A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 2001-01-26 | Univ New York State Res Found | Compositions to control oral microbial oxidation-reduction (Eh) levels and treat gingivitis-periodontitis |
US20050069503A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2005-03-31 | Larsen Robert K. | Tooth whitening mouthwashes and methods for making and using them |
RU2381807C1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-20 | Алексей Глебович Одинец | Antiviral agent |
-
2017
- 2017-07-10 WO PCT/US2017/041365 patent/WO2019013750A1/en unknown
- 2017-07-10 EP EP17917864.5A patent/EP3651731A4/en active Pending
- 2017-07-10 CA CA3067644A patent/CA3067644A1/en active Pending
- 2017-07-10 AU AU2017423488A patent/AU2017423488A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5392947A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-02-28 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Dental mouthwash product |
US20090123570A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Warner W Randolph | Composition and method for treating sore throat |
WO2010054083A2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | Pharmacaribe | Inhalation formulation for treating and prophylatic use in bacteria, mycobacterial and fungal respiratory infections |
KR20130123861A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-13 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for cleaning oral cavity containing fucoidan |
US20170196783A1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-13 | Jehangir Gowani | Pharyngeal or buccal cavity rinse and process of use thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP3651731A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3651731A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
CA3067644A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
AU2017423488A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
EP3651731A4 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
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